Unit 4 课时2 Understanding ideas（Reading）（分层作业）英语外研版2024七年级上册

Unit4 Time to celebrate 第2课时：Understanding ideas(Reading) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 词汇 1.hang /hæŋ/ v. 悬挂 2.balloon /bəˈluːn/ n. 气球 3.lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 提灯;灯笼 4.dish /dɪʃ/ n. (烹制好的)菜肴,一道菜 5.joke /dʒəʊk/ v. 说笑话;开玩笑 6.shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj. 震惊的 7.laugh /lɑːf/ v. 发出笑声,(大)笑 8.pork /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉 9.round /raʊnd/ adj. 圆形的,环形的 10.shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 形,形状,外形 11.reunion /riːˈjuːnjən/ n. 团圆,团聚 12.piece /piːs/ n. 片;块;段;截 13.knife /naɪf/ n. 刀 14.smell /smel/ n. 气味 15.fill /fɪl/ v. (使)充满;装满 句型 1. Today is the Spring Festival, so I want to treat her to a Chinese dinner. 今天是春节，所以我想请她吃一顿中餐。 2. Isn’t that against the law?那难道不是违法的吗？ 3. Emilia is shocked.埃米莉亚很震惊。 4. Its round shape stands for family reunions.它的圆形代表着家庭团圆。 5. The smell of the dishes and the sound of our laughing fill the room.菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。 6. I feel like I am back home. 我感觉就像回到了家。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.______________v. 悬挂 2.______________ n. 气球 3.______________n. 提灯;灯笼 4.______________n. (烹制好的)菜肴,一道菜 5.______________v. 说笑话;开玩笑 6.______________adj. 震惊的 7.______________v. 发出笑声,(大)笑 8.______________ n. 猪肉 9.______________adj. 圆形的,环形的 10.______________ n. 形,形状,外形 11.______________ n. 团圆,团聚 12.______________n. 片;块;段;截 13.______________n. 刀 14.______________n. 气味 15.______________v. (使)充满;装满 【答案】1.hang 2.balloon 3.lantern 4.dish 5.joke 6.shocked 7.laugh 8.pork 9.round 10.shape 11.reunion 12.piece 13.knife 14.smell 15.fill 二、词组默写。 1.__________________ 到……结束为止　　　　　　2.__________________ 能够做某事 3._________________在春节期间 4.__________________ 家庭团聚 5._________________我的整个家庭 6.__________________一步一步地 7.__________________违法 8.__________________代表 9._________________感觉像;想 10.__________________ 做某事的方式 11.__________________ 用……把……充满 12. ____________________ 请我的朋友吃一顿中式晚餐 13. ____________________ 狮子头 14. _____________________熬夜 15. _____________________发生 16. _____________________必须做的事情；必不可少的东西 【答案】1. by the end of 　2. be able to do sth. 3. during the Spring Festival　4. family reunion 5. my whole family　6. step by step　7. against the law　8. stand for　9. feel like　10. the way of doing sth.11. fill…with…12 treat my friend to a Chinese dinner 13. the lion’s head 14. stay up 15 .take place 16. a must 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我想请我的英国朋友Emilia 吃一顿中式晚餐。 I wanted ________ ________ my British friend, Emilia, to a ________ ________ . 2. 那难道不是违法的吗？ ________ ________ against the law? 3. 它圆圆的形状代表着阖家团圆。 Its ________ ________ stands for ________ ________ . 4. 我好像回到了家。 I ________ ________ I am back home. 5．今天是春节，所以我想请她吃一顿中式晚餐。 Today is ________ ________ ________，so I want ________ ________ ________ ________ a Chinese dinner. 6.我从来没有意识到做饭如此困难。 I never realised ________ ________ ________ ________． 7.我全家人都打电话来帮我。 ________ ________ ________ come to help me ________ ________ ________． 8.庆祝春节的常见方式是什么？ What's the common way ________ ________ the Spring Festival? 【答案】1 to treat Chinese dinner 2 Isn’t that 3 round shape family reunions 4 feel like 5. the Spring Festival; to treat her to 6. cooking was so difficult 7. My whole family; on the phone 8. of celebrating 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We should (hang) the food in the tree because bears can smell food from a long way away. 【答案】hang 【详解】句意：我们应该把食物挂在树上，因为熊可以从远处闻到食物的味道。根据空前情态动词should可知，此处动词用原形。故填hang。 2.—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I plan (make) lanterns out of oranges. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我计划用橙子制作灯笼。make“制作”，动词，plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，因此用动词不定式to make作宾语。故填to make。 3．My father is very (humor) and he often tells jokes. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：我爸爸很幽默，经常讲笑话。humorous“幽默的”，形容词。故填humorous。 4．My classmates were (shock) when they heard the bad news. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：我的同学们听到这个坏消息时都很震惊。根据“My classmates were…when they heard the bad news.”及提示词可知，此处指的是学生们很震惊，shock“使震惊”，其形容词形式“shocked”，作表语，符合语境。故填shocked。 5．My grandma likes to tell (fun) stories to make us laugh. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：我奶奶喜欢讲有趣的故事来逗我们笑。fun“乐趣”，空处修饰stories，用形容词funny“有趣的”，作定语。故填funny。 6．—Look! The moon is so __________( 圆的）, and it shines brightly in the sky. —Yes. It’s Mid-Autumn Day. 【答案】round 【详解】句意：——看！月亮是那么圆，在天空中明亮地照耀着。——是的。今天是中秋节。故填round。 7．The girl cut the cards into different (shape). 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：女孩把卡片剪成不同的形状。shape“形状”，名词；different后跟名词复数，故填shapes。 8．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family (reunion). 【答案】reunion 【详解】句意：中秋节是家人团聚的时刻。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time”可知，中秋节家人要团聚，family reunion“家人团聚”。故填reunion。 9．Listen! This (piece) of music sounds wonderful. 【答案】piece 【详解】句意：听！这首音乐听起来棒极了。故填piece。 10．Be careful with those (knife) or you’ll cut yourself! 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：小心那些刀，否则你会割伤自己的！knife“刀”，是名词，有those修饰，用复数名词，故填knives。 11．The ( taste) and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：某种食物的味道和气味往往能唤起人们的回忆。故填taste 。 12．The coach always (fill) his notebook with training plans. 【答案】fills 【详解】句意：教练在笔记本上写满了训练计划。根据句子的语境可知，此处应该使用一般现在时表示经常发生的事情。故填fills。 13.The weather today is ___________ because it’s snowing in May, which is warm as ___________, and the snowflakes are falling ___________ fast. (usual) 14.The funny video made everyone ___________, and the room was filled with cheerful ___________. (laugh) 【答案】13.unusual usual unusually 14 laugh ,laughter 5、 短文填空。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 1 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is the largest number—it’s a homonym (同音词) to the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and 2 (health) life”. In China, people usually go hiking or climb mountains 3 their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they 4 (usual) drink Chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and eat Chongyang cakes on that day. They think these can bring them good luck and best 5 (wish). Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 6 new meaning. It’s a special day for 7 (we) to show our love to the elders. Some people may 8 (go) to the old people’s homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival usually 9 (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy 10 (them). 【答案】 1．because 2．healthy 3．with 4．usually 5．wishes 6．a 7．us 8．go 9．comes 10．themselves 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节以及人们怎么庆祝这个节日。 1．句意：我们也称之为重九节，因为它落在农历的九月初九。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 2．句意：在中国传统文化中，数字九是最大的数字——它是中文词“久”的同音词，意味着“长寿”。修饰名词life用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 3．句意：在中国，人们通常在节日期间与家人和朋友一起远足或爬山。根据“their family and friends”可知是和家人和朋友去远足或爬山，with“和”符合语境。故填with。 4．句意：而且，他们通常在那天喝菊花酒、吃重阳糕。空处需填副词修饰动词drink and eat，形容词usual的副词形式是usually。故填usually。 5．句意：他们认为这些可以给他们带来好运和最好的祝愿。此处指美好的祝愿，用名词复数wishes“愿望”。故填wishes。 6．句意：今天，重阳节有了新的意义。此处泛指“一个新意思”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：它是我们向长辈展示爱意的特殊的日子。介词for后需填宾格形式作宾语，we是主格，对应宾格是us。故填us。 8．句意：有些人可能会去老人院给老人礼物并帮助他们。情态动词may后需填动词原形，故填go。 9．句意：这个节日通常在美丽的秋季到来。句子用一般现在时，主语是The festival，谓语动词用单三。故填comes。 10．句意：许多家庭喜欢进行户外活动，享受他们自己。此处是结构enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 6、 阅读还原。 The Spring Festival is coming. It’s on February 12th this year. 1 It’s very important for all the Chinese and it’s also my favourite festival. The Spring Festival is the time to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year. 2 They clean the houses, buy new clothes and get all kinds of food ready. The Spring Festival starts from the night before. It’s the Spring Festival Eve (除夕). 3 Then the next day, some people visit their relatives and friends. 4 Because they can get lucky money (压岁钱). Other people do something different. They go out to take a trip with their family around China or the world. A．Before it, people are very busy. B．The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days. C．At that time, the children are very happy. D．It’s a traditional festival and has a long history. E．All the family eat a big dinner and watch Spring Festival Gala (盛会) on TV. 【答案】1-4．D AEC 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国春节的习俗。 1．根据上文“The Spring Festival is coming.”可知此处在介绍春节，空处应该强调春节的地位。D项“这是一个传统节日，有着悠久的历史。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“They clean the houses, buy new clothes and get all kinds of food ready.”可知，后文说春节人们忙于各种事情，此处应该说春节人们很忙。A项“在春节之前，人们很忙。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“The Spring Festival starts from the night before. It’s the Spring Festival Eve (除夕).”可知，此处介绍除夕夜人们的活动。E项“所有的家庭吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，看电视上的春节联欢晚会。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Because they can get lucky money (压岁钱).”可知，此处说明孩子拿到了压岁钱，前文应该说孩子拿到压岁钱很开心。C项“在那时，孩子们都很开心。”符合语境，故选C。 任务一：请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Do you like to celebrate the New Year? During the New Year’s celebrations, people usually eat delicious food, wear beautiful clothes, and set off firecrackers (放鞭炮). In different countries, people celebrate the New Year in different ways. Here are the ideas of four people from different parts of the world. I am Nadal. In Spain (西班牙), on New Year’s Eve, we eat twelve grapes when it is 12 o’clock. People believe grapes can bring good luck for the next twelve months. The faster you eat, the happier you will be. I am Sheila. In Brazil (巴西), people in the countryside give New Year’s wishes in a special way. They pull each other’s ears on New Year’s Day. If we pull the ears harder, we will have more wishes in the future. I am Li Lei. Chinese New Year is called “the Spring Festival”. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. During the Spring Festival, we usually eat dumplings in North China. We also hang Spring couplets (春联) on doors and get lucky money. My name is Egonu. In Italy (意大利), we set off firecrackers, but there is one special tradition. We break (打破) old glasses, old bowls and old plates. We want to sweep away bad luck. 1．What do people usually wear during the New Year’s celebrations? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How many grapes do people eat on New Year’s Eve in Spain? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3．In which country do people pull each other’s ears? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Does Sheila eat dumplings during the New Year? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Why do people in Italy break old glasses, old bowls and old plates? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 任务二：书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作 假如你是李华，是茂名某中学的一名学生。春节即将到来，你想邀请你的笔友英国留学生Jason来茂名和你家人一起过春节，请根据下面的思维导图写一封邀请信。 My Plan for the Spring Festival 发出邀请（时间、地点等） 春节活动计划1. 春节前：购物、大扫除等； 2. 除夕：…… 3. 大年初一：…… 祝愿 要求： 1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 2. 要点齐全，语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Spring Festival Gala春晚   Chinese New Year’s eve除夕   relatives亲戚 Dear Jason, The Spring Festival is coming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1．Beautiful clothes./People usually wear beautiful clothes. 2．12./Twelve. 3．In Brazil. 4．No, she doesn’t. 5．Because they want to sweep away bad luck. 例文： Dear Jason, The Spring Festival is coming. It starts on January 29th. I would like to ask you to spend the festival with my family in Maoming, Guangdong. Here is my plan for the festival. Before the Spring Festival, we will do some shopping and clean the house. On New Year’s eve, we will eat a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. It is wonderful. On the first day of the Spring Festival, we will wear new clothes and visit our relatives and friends. Besides, we will get some lucky money. It means good luck. I hope you will come to Maoming soon and have a good time with us. It must be fun! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的新年特色传统。 1．根据“During the New Year’s celebrations, people usually eat delicious food, wear beautiful clothes,”可知，在新年庆祝期间，人们通常穿漂亮的衣服。故填Beautiful clothes./People usually wear beautiful clothes. 2．根据“I am Nadal. In Spain (西班牙), on New Year’s Eve, we eat twelve grapes when it is 12 o’clock.”可知，在西班牙，除夕夜12点整时，人们会吃12颗葡萄。故填12./Twelve. 3．根据“I am Sheila. In Brazil (巴西), people in the countryside give New Year’s wishes in a special way. They pull each other’s ears on New Year’s Day.”可知，在巴西，农村地区的人们会用一种特别的方式送上新年祝福，在元旦那天，大家会互相扯耳朵。故填In Brazil. 4．根据“I am Sheila. In Brazil (巴西), people in the countryside give New Year’s wishes in a special way. They pull each other’s ears on New Year’s Day...”可知，文中未提到Sheila在新年吃饺子。故填No, she doesn’t. 5．根据“My name is Egonu. In Italy (意大利), we set off firecrackers, but there is one special tradition. We break (打破) old glasses, old bowls and old plates. We want to sweep away bad luck.”可知，打碎旧玻璃杯、旧碗和旧盘子，是为了扫走坏运气。故填Because they want to sweep away bad luck. $Unit4 Time to celebrate 第2课时：Understanding ideas(Reading) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 词汇 1.hang /hæŋ/ v. 悬挂 2.balloon /bəˈluːn/ n. 气球 3.lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 提灯;灯笼 4.dish /dɪʃ/ n. (烹制好的)菜肴,一道菜 5.joke /dʒəʊk/ v. 说笑话;开玩笑 6.shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj. 震惊的 7.laugh /lɑːf/ v. 发出笑声,(大)笑 8.pork /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉 9.round /raʊnd/ adj. 圆形的,环形的 10.shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 形,形状,外形 11.reunion /riːˈjuːnjən/ n. 团圆,团聚 12.piece /piːs/ n. 片;块;段;截 13.knife /naɪf/ n. 刀 14.smell /smel/ n. 气味 15.fill /fɪl/ v. (使)充满;装满 句型 1. Today is the Spring Festival, so I want to treat her to a Chinese dinner. 今天是春节，所以我想请她吃一顿中餐。 2. Isn’t that against the law?那难道不是违法的吗？ 3. Emilia is shocked.埃米莉亚很震惊。 4. Its round shape stands for family reunions.它的圆形代表着家庭团圆。 5. The smell of the dishes and the sound of our laughing fill the room.菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。 6. I feel like I am back home. 我感觉就像回到了家。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.______________v. 悬挂 2.______________ n. 气球 3.______________n. 提灯;灯笼 4.______________n. (烹制好的)菜肴,一道菜 5.______________v. 说笑话;开玩笑 6.______________adj. 震惊的 7.______________v. 发出笑声,(大)笑 8.______________ n. 猪肉 9.______________adj. 圆形的,环形的 10.______________ n. 形,形状,外形 11.______________ n. 团圆,团聚 12.______________n. 片;块;段;截 13.______________n. 刀 14.______________n. 气味 15.______________v. (使)充满;装满 二、词组默写。 1.__________________ 到……结束为止　　　　　　2.__________________ 能够做某事 3._________________在春节期间 4.__________________ 家庭团聚 5._________________我的整个家庭 6.__________________一步一步地 7.__________________违法 8.__________________代表 9._________________感觉像;想 10.__________________ 做某事的方式 11.__________________ 用……把……充满 12. ____________________ 请我的朋友吃一顿中式晚餐 13. ____________________ 狮子头 14. _____________________熬夜 15. _____________________发生 16. _____________________必须做的事情；必不可少的东西 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我想请我的英国朋友Emilia 吃一顿中式晚餐。 I wanted ________ ________ my British friend, Emilia, to a ________ ________ . 2. 那难道不是违法的吗？ ________ ________ against the law? 3. 它圆圆的形状代表着阖家团圆。 Its ________ ________ stands for ________ ________ . 4. 我好像回到了家。 I ________ ________ I am back home. 5．今天是春节，所以我想请她吃一顿中式晚餐。 Today is ________ ________ ________，so I want ________ ________ ________ ________ a Chinese dinner. 6.我从来没有意识到做饭如此困难。 I never realised ________ ________ ________ ________． 7.我全家人都打电话来帮我。 ________ ________ ________ come to help me ________ ________ ________． 8.庆祝春节的常见方式是什么？ What's the common way ________ ________ the Spring Festival? 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We should (hang) the food in the tree because bears can smell food from a long way away. 2.—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I plan (make) lanterns out of oranges. 3．My father is very (humor) and he often tells jokes. 4．My classmates were (shock) when they heard the bad news. 5．My grandma likes to tell (fun) stories to make us laugh. 6．—Look! The moon is so __________( 圆的）, and it shines brightly in the sky. —Yes. It’s Mid-Autumn Day. 7．The girl cut the cards into different (shape). 8．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family (reunion). 9．Listen! This (piece) of music sounds wonderful. 10．Be careful with those (knife) or you’ll cut yourself! 11．The ( taste) and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. 12．The coach always (fill) his notebook with training plans. 13.The weather today is ___________ because it’s snowing in May, which is warm as ___________, and the snowflakes are falling ___________ fast. (usual) 14.The funny video made everyone ___________, and the room was filled with cheerful ___________. (laugh) 5、 短文填空。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 1 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is the largest number—it’s a homonym (同音词) to the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and 2 (health) life”. In China, people usually go hiking or climb mountains 3 their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they 4 (usual) drink Chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and eat Chongyang cakes on that day. They think these can bring them good luck and best 5 (wish). Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 6 new meaning. It’s a special day for 7 (we) to show our love to the elders. Some people may 8 (go) to the old people’s homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival usually 9 (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy 10 (them). 6、 阅读还原。 The Spring Festival is coming. It’s on February 12th this year. 1 It’s very important for all the Chinese and it’s also my favourite festival. The Spring Festival is the time to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year. 2 They clean the houses, buy new clothes and get all kinds of food ready. The Spring Festival starts from the night before. It’s the Spring Festival Eve (除夕). 3 Then the next day, some people visit their relatives and friends. 4 Because they can get lucky money (压岁钱). Other people do something different. They go out to take a trip with their family around China or the world. A．Before it, people are very busy. B．The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days. C．At that time, the children are very happy. D．It’s a traditional festival and has a long history. E．All the family eat a big dinner and watch Spring Festival Gala (盛会) on TV. 任务一：请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Do you like to celebrate the New Year? During the New Year’s celebrations, people usually eat delicious food, wear beautiful clothes, and set off firecrackers (放鞭炮). In different countries, people celebrate the New Year in different ways. Here are the ideas of four people from different parts of the world. I am Nadal. In Spain (西班牙), on New Year’s Eve, we eat twelve grapes when it is 12 o’clock. People believe grapes can bring good luck for the next twelve months. The faster you eat, the happier you will be. I am Sheila. In Brazil (巴西), people in the countryside give New Year’s wishes in a special way. They pull each other’s ears on New Year’s Day. If we pull the ears harder, we will have more wishes in the future. I am Li Lei. Chinese New Year is called “the Spring Festival”. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. During the Spring Festival, we usually eat dumplings in North China. We also hang Spring couplets (春联) on doors and get lucky money. My name is Egonu. In Italy (意大利), we set off firecrackers, but there is one special tradition. We break (打破) old glasses, old bowls and old plates. We want to sweep away bad luck. 1．What do people usually wear during the New Year’s celebrations? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How many grapes do people eat on New Year’s Eve in Spain? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3．In which country do people pull each other’s ears? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Does Sheila eat dumplings during the New Year? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Why do people in Italy break old glasses, old bowls and old plates? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 任务二：书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作 假如你是李华，是茂名某中学的一名学生。春节即将到来，你想邀请你的笔友英国留学生Jason来茂名和你家人一起过春节，请根据下面的思维导图写一封邀请信。 My Plan for the Spring Festival 发出邀请（时间、地点等） 春节活动计划1. 春节前：购物、大扫除等； 2. 除夕：…… 3. 大年初一：…… 祝愿 要求： 1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 2. 要点齐全，语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Spring Festival Gala春晚   Chinese New Year’s eve除夕   relatives亲戚 Dear Jason, The Spring Festival is coming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua $