Unit 4 课时2 Understanding ideas（Grammar）（分层作业）英语外研版2024七年级上册

Unit 4 Time to celebrate 第2课时：Understanding ideas (Grammar) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 02能力提升 词汇 blog n.网志；博客 riverside n.河畔；河岸 lunar adj月球的；月亮的 salty adj含盐的；咸的 prefer v. 较喜欢；喜欢…多于… 句型 1. My parents always stay up during the Spring Festival.我的父母在春节期间总是熬夜。 2. Sometimes ,people call it the Double Fifth Festival in English , because it always takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.有时，人们在英语中称其为“双五节”，因为它总是在农历五月初五这一天举行。 3. So this year I”ll be sure to try some !所以今年我一定要尝尝看！ 4. Which taste do you prefer ?你更喜欢哪种口味？ 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1_________________n.网志；博客 2_________________adj月球的；月亮的 3_________________v. 较喜欢；喜欢…多于… 4_________________n.河畔；河岸 5 _________________adj含盐的；咸的 【答案】1 blog 2 lunar 3 prefer 4 riverside 5 salty 二、词组默写。 1.__________________ 端午节 2.__________________ 在……的北方 3.__________________ 熬夜 4.__________________ 发生 5.__________________ 一定会做某事 6.__________________逐渐了解 7 __________________装满了 挤满了 【答案】1. the Dragon Boat Festival 2. in the north of　3. stay up　4. take place 5. be sure to do sth. 6.get to know 7 be full of 三、根据要求完成句子 1．……它总是发生在农历五月初五。 …it always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________day of the fifth lunar month. 2．这个节日最好的部分就是龙舟赛。 The ________ ________ of the festival is the dragon boat races. 3.我不喜欢一个人过春节。 I don’t like having the Spring Festival _________ ________ ________. 4.欢迎来到我关于中国文化的博客。 ________ ___________my blog about Chinese culture! 5.让我们来了解端午节吧！ Let's _______ ________ ___________ the Dragon Boat Festival ! 【答案】1. takes place on the fifth 2. best part 3.all by myself 4.Welcome to 5.get to know 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Bruce prefers (play) football. He likes football more than other sports. 【答案】to play/playing 【详解】句意：布鲁斯更喜欢踢足球。他比起其他运动来更喜欢足球。根据“Bruce prefers…than other sports.”可知，此处指的是布鲁斯更喜欢踢足球，prefer doing sth.和prefer to do sth.意思都是“更喜欢做某事”，故填to play/playing。 2．We would prefer you (call) me up tomorrow at 6:30. 【答案】to call 【详解】句意：我们更希望你明天六点半给我打电话。根据“prefer you...me up”可知，prefer sb. to do sth.表示“宁愿某人做某事，更希望某人做某事”。故填to call。 3．I prefer going to the library to (stay) at home. 【答案】staying 【详解】句意：我宁愿去图书馆，也不愿待在家里。分析句子“I prefer going to the library to…at home.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达我宁愿去图书馆，也不愿待在家里。此处考查动词短语：prefer doing sth to doing sth，“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”符合句意，所以此处应该填入stay的动名词形式staying，作宾语。故填staying。 4．The Lantern Festival is on the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar c . 【答案】lunar 【详解】句意：元宵节在中国农历的正月十五。根据“The Lantern Festival is on the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar”,故填lunar。 5．The food is too (salty). I can’t eat it. 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：这食物太咸了。我不能吃它。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，salty“咸的”符合。故填salty。 6．He cooked the soup by putting in too much . (salty) 【答案】salt 【详解】句意：他做汤放了太多盐。根据“too much”可知，横线处缺失名词。salty的名词是salt，salt是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填salt。 7．I’m sure (finish) the homework on time. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：我一定会按时完成作业的。“be sure to do sth.”表示“一定会做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to finish”，作宾语。故填to finish。 8． (be sure) to close the door when you leave. 【答案】Be sure 【详解】句意：你离开的时候一定要关门。本句是祈使句，用于提出建议或要求，祈使句中动词用原形，“Be sure”置于句首，句首单词首字母大写，故填Be sure。 9．My father is good at taking photos, and he often posts the pictures of our family trips on his ( blog). 【答案】blog 【详解】句意：我的父亲擅长拍照，他经常在我们家庭旅行的照片发布到他的博客上。故填blog。 5、 短文填空。 Our school holds special activities for the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. All students in Grade 7 take part in these activities happily. Last week, our class 1 (start) to prepare for the festival. We made paper lanterns in art class. Some students 2 (draw) beautiful pictures of the moon on the lanterns. It was interesting to learn how 3 (make) them with classmates. On the day of the festival, there 4 (be) a party in our classroom. Our teacher brought mooncakes for us. We shared different kinds of mooncakes and talked about 5 (we) favorite parts of the festival. Some students sang songs about the moon, and others told stories. After class, we went to the school playground. The moon 6 (shine) brightly in the sky. We played games together and 7 (enjoy) the peaceful night. A teacher also taught us a poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival. We read it aloud 8 (happy). This festival activity helps us know more about Chinese traditional culture. We 9 (feel) very excited during the whole day. We hope our school 10 (have) more such activities next year. 【答案】 1．started 2．drew 3．to make 4．was 5．our 6．shone 7．enjoyed 8．happily 9．felt 10．will have 【导语】本文讲述了学校每年为中秋节举办特别活动，七年级学生积极参与，包括准备纸灯笼、举办派对、分享月饼、玩游戏、读诗等，展现了中秋节的欢乐氛围和学生对传统文化的热爱。 1．句意：上周，我们班开始为节日做准备。根据“Last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。 2．句意：一些学生在灯笼上画了美丽的月亮图片。描述的是过去发生的事情，动词“draw”的过去式是“drew”。故填drew。 3．句意：学习如何和同学们一起制作它们很有趣。根据“how...(make) them with classmates”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何做”，因此用“to make”。故填to make。 4．句意：在节日当天，我们教室里有一个派对。根据“On the day of the festival”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语“a party”是单数，因此用“there was”。故填was。 5．句意：我们分享了不同种类的月饼，并谈论了我们最喜欢的节日部分。根据“favorite parts”可知，此处表示“我们的”，用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰。故填our。 6．句意：月亮在天空中明亮地照耀着。根据上下文可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，动词“shine”的过去式是“shone”。故填shone。 7．句意：我们一起玩游戏，享受着宁静的夜晚。根据上下文可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，动词“enjoy”的过去式是“enjoyed”。故填enjoyed。 8．句意：我们开心地大声朗读了它。根据“read it aloud”可知，此处表示“开心地”，用副词“happily”修饰动词“read”。故填happily。 9．句意：我们一整天都非常兴奋。根据上下文可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，动词“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故填felt。 10．句意：我们希望我们的学校明年会有更多这样的活动。根据“next year”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，用一般将来时“will have”。故填will have。 6、 阅读与表达。 The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration (庆祝) of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. The Chinese Spring Festival starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar and ends with the Lantern Festival. It lasts(持续) for 15 days. What do people do during this time? Here are some activities. First, people use red things and fireworks to scare away a scary monster called “Nian”. Second, people always buy new clothes, especially for kids. Then, they put up couplets (春联) on both sides of the front doors. They also put up the Chinese character “Fu” in the middle of the door and paper-cut pictures on the windows. The most important part is eating dumplings and having a big family dinner. There are many kinds of special dishes. But among all the dishes, ▲ is always on the table, which symbolizes (象征) a rich year and a lot of good luck. 1．When was the Spring Festival added to the intangible Cultural Heritage list? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What scares away “Nian”? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Where do people put up the Chinese character “Fu”? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What dish might be in the place of ▲ ? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．(On) December 4, 2024. 2．Red things and fireworks. 3．They put up the Chinese character “Fu” in the middle of the door. 4．Fish. 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日—春节的庆祝活动。 1．根据“The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration (庆祝) of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024.”可知，2024年12月4号纳入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，故填(On) December 4, 2024. 2．根据“First, people use red things and fireworks to scare away a scary monster called ‘Nian’.”可知，人们用红色的东西和烟花来吓跑名为“年”的怪物。故填Red things and fireworks. 3．根据“They also put up the Chinese character “Fu” in the middle of the door and paper-cut pictures on the windows.”可知，人们把“福”字贴在门的中间。故填They put up the Chinese character “Fu” in the middle of the door. 4．根据“But among all the dishes,  is always on the table, which symbolizes (象征) a rich year and a lot of good luck.”可知，鱼在中国文化中象征“年年有余”，寓意着丰年和好运，所以鱼会是饭桌上一道常见的菜肴。故填Fish. 七、 完形填空。 Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? The Dragon Boat Festival began in the period of Warring States (战国时期). It has a long 1 of more than 2,000 years. The Dragon Boat Festival is the day to 2 Qu Yuan. An old story says people put zongzi into the 3 to stop the fish from eating him. Now we have a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival 4 it is an important and interesting festival in China. It comes in the fifth lunar (农历) month, usually around middle June. People celebrate (庆祝) 5 in many ways. One is to have dragon boat races, Dragon boats are long and special. The 10-meter 6 have colorful “dragon” heads with 20 or 22 players. They 7 practice more before the race comes, because they want to do the best. Many people come to see the race. In some cities, it is a festival for 8 . People think red and yellow strings (线) will bring good 9 to their children. So on that day, parents will ask their children to wear strings in hands. Parents will 10 buy sweets and other delicious food for them. They usually get together to have a big dinner on that day. 1．A．symbol B．date C．history D．festival 2．A．follow B．forget C．take D．remember 3．A．river B．cup C．forest D．street 4．A．so B．because C．but D．if 5．A．it B．them C．him D．her 6．A．zongzi B．animals C．porridge D．boats 7．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．maybe 8．A．men B．women C．children D．girls 9．A．food B．stories C．races D．luck 10．A．too B．very C．either D．also 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节的起源、习俗和文化意义，包括纪念屈原、赛龙舟、佩戴五彩绳等传统活动。 1．句意：它拥有2000多年的悠久历史。 symbol象征；date日期；history历史；festival节日。根据“It has a long...of more than 2,000 years.”可知，端午节有2000多年的历史，故选C。 2．句意：端午节是纪念屈原的日子。 follow遵守；forget忘记；take拿走；remember纪念。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is the day to...Qu Yuan.”和常识可知，端午节是纪念屈原的日子，故选D。 3．句意：一个古老的故事说，人们把粽子放入河中，以阻止鱼儿吃掉他。 river河流；cup杯子；forest森林；street街道。根据“people put zongzi into the...to stop the fish from eating him.”和常识可知，人们把粽子放进河里防止鱼儿吃掉屈原，故选A。 4．句意：现在我们在端午节放假，因为端午节是中国一个重要而有趣的节日。 so因此；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据“Now we have a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival...it is an important and interesting festival in China.”可知，我们在端午节放假是因为端午节是中国一个重要而有趣的节日，后一句是前一句的原因，故选B。 5．句意：人们以各种方式庆祝它。 it它；them他们；him他；her她。根据“People celebrate (庆祝)...in many ways.”可知，人们用多种方式庆祝它，it指代前文的“Dragon Boat Festival”。故选A。 6．句意：10米长的船上有五颜六色的“龙”头，可容纳20或22个队员。 zongzi粽子；animals动物；porridge粥；boats船。根据“The 10-mete...have colorful ‘dragon’ heads with 20 or 22 players”可知，此句在描述龙舟的特征，故选D。 7．句意：他们经常在比赛前多加练习，因为他们想做得最好。 never从不；sometimes有时候；often经常；maybe也许。根据“because they want to do the best”可知，因为他们想做得最好，因此经常多加练习。故选C。 8．句意：在一些城市，它是孩子们的节日。 men男人；women女人；children儿童；girls女生。根据后文“People think red and yellow strings (线) will bring good...to their children.”可知，在一些城市它是孩子们的节日，故选C。 9．句意：人们认为红线和黄线会给孩子带来好运。 food食物；stories故事；races比赛；luck运气。根据“red and yellow strings (线) will bring good...to their children”可知，红线和黄线会给孩子带来好运。故选D。 10．句意：父母还会给他们买糖果和其他好吃的。 too也，常用在肯定句句末；very非常；either也不，常用于否定句句末；also也，还，用于肯定句句中。根据前文“parents will ask their children to wear strings in hands.”和“Parents will...buy sweets and other delicious food for them.”可知，该句为肯定句，空处位于句中，用“also”进一步补充说明，故选D。 $Unit 4 Time to celebrate 第2课时：Understanding ideas (Grammar) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 02能力提升 词汇 blog n.网志；博客 riverside n.河畔；河岸 lunar adj月球的；月亮的 salty adj含盐的；咸的 prefer v. 较喜欢；喜欢…多于… 句型 1. My parents always stay up during the Spring Festival.我的父母在春节期间总是熬夜。 2. Sometimes ,people call it the Double Fifth Festival in English , because it always takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.有时，人们在英语中称其为“双五节”，因为它总是在农历五月初五这一天举行。 3. So this year I”ll be sure to try some !所以今年我一定要尝尝看！ 4. Which taste do you prefer ?你更喜欢哪种口味？ 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1_________________n.网志；博客 2_________________adj月球的；月亮的 3_________________v. 较喜欢；喜欢…多于… 4_________________n.河畔；河岸 5 _________________adj含盐的；咸的 二、词组默写。 1.__________________ 端午节 2.__________________ 在……的北方 3.__________________ 熬夜 4.__________________ 发生 5.__________________ 一定会做某事 6.__________________逐渐了解 7 __________________装满了 挤满了 三、根据要求完成句子 1．……它总是发生在农历五月初五。 …it always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________day of the fifth lunar month. 2．这个节日最好的部分就是龙舟赛。 The ________ ________ of the festival is the dragon boat races. 3.我不喜欢一个人过春节。 I don’t like having the Spring Festival _________ ________ ________. 4.欢迎来到我关于中国文化的博客。 ________ ___________my blog about Chinese culture! 5.让我们来了解端午节吧！ Let's _______ ________ ___________ the Dragon Boat Festival ! 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Bruce prefers (play) football. He likes football more than other sports. 2．We would prefer you (call) me up tomorrow at 6:30. 3．I prefer going to the library to (stay) at home. 4．The Lantern Festival is on the first day of the first month in the Chinese l calendar. 5．The food is too (salty). I can’t eat it. 6．He cooked the soup by putting in too much . (salty) 7．I’m sure (finish) the homework on time. 8． (be sure) to close the door when you leave. 9．My father is good at taking photos, and he often posts the pictures of our family trips on his ( blog). 5、 短文填空。 Our school holds special activities for the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. All students in Grade 7 take part in these activities happily. Last week, our class 1 (start) to prepare for the festival. We made paper lanterns in art class. Some students 2 (draw) beautiful pictures of the moon on the lanterns. It was interesting to learn how 3 (make) them with classmates. On the day of the festival, there 4 (be) a party in our classroom. Our teacher brought mooncakes for us. We shared different kinds of mooncakes and talked about 5 (we) favorite parts of the festival. Some students sang songs about the moon, and others told stories. After class, we went to the school playground. The moon 6 (shine) brightly in the sky. We played games together and 7 (enjoy) the peaceful night. A teacher also taught us a poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival. We read it aloud 8 (happy). This festival activity helps us know more about Chinese traditional culture. We 9 (feel) very excited during the whole day. We hope our school 10 (have) more such activities next year. 6、 阅读与表达。 The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration (庆祝) of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. The Chinese Spring Festival starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar and ends with the Lantern Festival. It lasts(持续) for 15 days. What do people do during this time? Here are some activities. First, people use red things and fireworks to scare away a scary monster called “Nian”. Second, people always buy new clothes, especially for kids. Then, they put up couplets (春联) on both sides of the front doors. They also put up the Chinese character “Fu” in the middle of the door and paper-cut pictures on the windows. The most important part is eating dumplings and having a big family dinner. There are many kinds of special dishes. But among all the dishes, ▲ is always on the table, which symbolizes (象征) a rich year and a lot of good luck. 1．When was the Spring Festival added to the intangible Cultural Heritage list? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What scares away “Nian”? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Where do people put up the Chinese character “Fu”? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What dish might be in the place of ▲ ? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 七、 完形填空。 Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? The Dragon Boat Festival began in the period of Warring States (战国时期). It has a long 1 of more than 2,000 years. The Dragon Boat Festival is the day to 2 Qu Yuan. An old story says people put zongzi into the 3 to stop the fish from eating him. Now we have a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival 4 it is an important and interesting festival in China. It comes in the fifth lunar (农历) month, usually around middle June. People celebrate (庆祝) 5 in many ways. One is to have dragon boat races, Dragon boats are long and special. The 10-meter 6 have colorful “dragon” heads with 20 or 22 players. They 7 practice more before the race comes, because they want to do the best. Many people come to see the race. In some cities, it is a festival for 8 . People think red and yellow strings (线) will bring good 9 to their children. So on that day, parents will ask their children to wear strings in hands. Parents will 10 buy sweets and other delicious food for them. They usually get together to have a big dinner on that day. 1．A．symbol B．date C．history D．festival 2．A．follow B．forget C．take D．remember 3．A．river B．cup C．forest D．street 4．A．so B．because C．but D．if 5．A．it B．them C．him D．her 6．A．zongzi B．animals C．porridge D．boats 7．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．maybe 8．A．men B．women C．children D．girls 9．A．food B．stories C．races D．luck 10．A．too B．very C．either D．also $