卷02-【灿烂六月 · 金8卷】备战2026年高考英语模拟卷（上海卷）

【灿烂六月·高考金8卷】 备战2026年高考英语模拟卷（上海卷02） 参考答案及评分标准 I． Listening Comprehension （25%） 1-5 BBCDA   6-10 DBCAA 11-13 DDA    14-16 BCC  17-20 DACB II．Grammar and Vocabulary （20%） Section A 1．that 2．Although/Though/While 3．being credited 4．it 5．used 6．declaring 7．for 8．to rely 9．are revealed 10．whose Section B 11．C 12．H 13．I 14．J 15．G 16．B 17．E 18．A 19．K 20．F III．Reading Comprehension （45%） Section A 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A Section B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C Section C 47．C 48．F 49．A 50．D IV．概要写作（10%） One possible version: 【51】Intermittent fasting (IF), focusing on when to eat rather than what, is a rising health trend. It aids weight management by reducing calorie intake and boosting metabolic flexibility. IF also lowers chronic disease risks through improved insulin sensitivity and reduced inflammation. Though more sustainable than restrictive diets, it requires caution for certain groups, necessitating professional advice before adoption. V. Translation （15%） 【52】In the digital age, how can we make classical literature appeal to students? 【53】I never expected that a single remark from him would carry so much weight that the entire plan was torn down and rebuilt. /Unexpectedly, one of his sentences carried so much weight that the entire plan had to be completely scrapped and restarted. 【54】This classic work has been passed down to the present day only after numerous/countless scholars revised it. Now, though it is not as widely read as it once was, it still serves as an important carrier of traditional culture. 【55】It gradually dawned on the young architect that there was no shortcut to success, and the key to making some achievements/establishing himself/getting/becoming established in this industry was diligence/hard work and down-to-earth effort. =It gradually dawned on the young architect that there was no shortcut to success, and if he wanted to make some achievements/establish himself/get/become established in this industry, the key was diligence/hard work and down-to-earth effort/is to be diligent/hard-working and down-to-earth. VI. Guided Writing （25%） Our country is catching the world’s attention with its vigor and power. What is it that drives China to achieve so much in recent years? The Chinese Spirit is the answer. Pony Ma inspires me most with his successful stories and principles of business. Once an ordinary computer college graduate, he founded Tencent, one of the biggest success stories ever created in the Internet Industry. He dreamed big dreams and held on to his dreams along the way. Together with his sharp insight, his company launched QQ and Wechat, which are globally accepted as most popular messaging and social media apps. Pony Ma best embodies the Chinese spirit of dream and resilience. From him, I find the power of being unreasonable. As a young man, I should not limit my ambition to the paper scores. Instead, I should figure out what my dream is and strive hard for it. To fulfill my dream, I will be motivated to enrich my knowledge and expand my horizons against all odds. 附：听力文字稿 Tape Script I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. W: Excuse me, I’m looking for Option B. M: Oh, it’s right there, on the bestseller shelf facing the main entrance. Q: Where does this conversation take place? 2. M: Do we have enough eggs for breakfast tomorrow? W: I picked up a dozen the other day. Last time I checked, the box was half full. Q: How many eggs do they have? 3. W: Mrs. Clark just called. She suggested we talk with Sam about this fight he’d gotten into at school. M: OK. I’ll come home early tonight. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 4. M: Great news! The deadline has been postponed for a week. W: Well, I’d still like to lift this burden from my shoulders sooner rather than later. Q: How does the woman feel about the news? 5. W: How do you feel now that you’re back from your trip? M: My legs are the sorest they’ve ever been, but it feels like I have renewed perspective. Q: What does the man mean? 6. M: Oh no, I forgot to press the button. I should’ve gotten off at the 7th floor. W: Don’t worry. One more floor and you will be going down.   Q: What is the man probably going to do next? 7. W: Why does everyone seem to be joining the electric vehicle race? M: Honestly, I’m not surprised. It’s just too big a cake to pass up. Q: What are the two speakers talking about? 8. M: Good morning, I’m with Road Buddy Garage. Were you satisfied with our service yesterday, Ma’am?   W: I’m afraid there’s much room for improvement. Five hours for some regular maintenance was not reasonable. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 9. W: It’s not a very good feeling when your tolerance has been taken for granted again and again. M: I’m sorry that I’ve made you feel that way. The last thing I want to do is to upset you. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 10. M: I’m so tired of always feeling so rushed. W: Maybe the problem is that you’ve mistaken what’s urgent for what’s important. Q: What does the woman imply?   Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation and the passages. The conversation and the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. Many schools across the U.S. hold graduation ceremonies this time of year. In some schools, even five- and six-year-olds observe their graduation from kindergarten. Meanwhile, some much older people are graduating too. Meet 70-year-old Jerry Reid, who just graduated from the University of Virginia. He earned a bachelor’s degree. Mr. Reid might not look like the average college student; his hair is definitely grayer. But still, his age is easy to forget. Other college peers know him as one of their own. He joined a men’s group on campus. He sang songs along with many other students. Mr. Reid’s school friends say they can talk to him just about anything. About a half century ago, in his twenties, Mr. Reid was not in school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls. But he says his friend Bill invited him to parties held in universities. “Bill told me what a terrible life I had unless I came up here and went to school with him,” said Reid. That was in 1963. Mr. Reid says it took him 48 years to take that advice. In 2011, he entered college. His professor, Luke Wright, says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults and showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream. “Remember that the path you left waits for you. It’s there. It’s yours. All you must do is to get out of your own way and get back to it. And that’s exactly what I did,” said Mr. Reid. He says that he and his wife Susan would take some time off now to enjoy his college degree. Then, he’ll continue his studies for his graduate degree. (Now listen again.) Questions: 11. Which of the following is true of Mr. Reid? 12. Which of the following words best describes Mr. Reid? 13. What lesson can we learn from the story of Jerry Reid? Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. Every day, the alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. We jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into our clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think.     The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking. Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when we’re unfocused. The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons, making inspiration less likely to occur. And while we all should read a lot about what’s going on in the world, it would not make us feel good for sure, so put that news website or newspaper aside until after the day’s work is done.      So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to fully prepare ourselves for creative problem-solving? We’d set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed, following our thoughts where they lead. We’d stand a little longer under the warm water of the shower, stopping thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. We’d take some deep breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic. And once in the office — after we get a cup of coffee—we’d click on links not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the internet has to offer.   (Now listen again.) Questions: 14. When are we most creative according to the passage?    15. Which of the following is true about newspapers? 16. What does the speaker suggest we should do before working in the morning?   Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following longer conversation. M: We’ll talk about something that foreigners always say when they visit Britain. It’s “Why are the British so cold?” And they’re talking about the British personality—the famous British “reserve.” It means that we aren’t very friendly, we aren’t very open. W: So do you think it’s true? M: It’s a difficult one. So many people who visit Britain say it’s difficult to make friends with British people. They say we’re cold, reserved, unfriendly ... W: I think it’s true. Look at Americans or Australians. They speak the same language, but they’re much more open. And you see it when you travel. People—I mean strangers—speak to you on the street or on the train. British people seldom speak on the train or the bus. Not in London, anyway. M: “Not in London.” That’s it. Capital cities are full of tourists and are never very friendly. People are different in other parts of the country. W: Not completely. I met a woman once, an Italian. She’s been working in Manchester for two years, and no one—not one of her colleagues—had ever invited her to their home. They were friendly to her at work, but nothing else. She couldn’t believe it. She said that would never happen in Italy. M: You know what they say—“an Englishman’s home is his castle.” It’s really difficult to get inside. W: Yeah. It’s about being private. You go home to your house and your garden and you close the door. It’s your place. M: That’s why the British don’t like flats. They prefer to live in houses. W: That’s true. (Now listen again.) Questions: 17. What do foreigners generally think of British people according to the man? 18. What may British people typically do on the train, according to the woman? 19. What does the woman say about the Italian woman working in Manchester? 20. Why do British people prefer houses to flats? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 【灿烂六月·高考金8卷】 备战2026年高考英语模拟卷（上海卷02） （笔试部分：115分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市格致中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Science journals ban listing of ChatGPT as co-author on papers The publishers of thousands of scientific journals have banned or restricted contributors’ use of an advanced AI-driven chatbot amid the concerns 1 it could pepper academic literature with flawed and even fabricated research. ChatGPT, a fluent but flaky chatbot developed by OpenAI in California, has impressed or distressed more than a million human users by rattling out poems, short stories, essays and even personal advice since its launch in November. 2 the chatbot has proved a huge source of fun -- its take on how to free a peanut butter sandwich from a VCR, in the style of the King James Bible, is one notable hit -- the program can also produce fake scientific abstracts that are convincing enough to fool human reviewers. ChatGPT’s more legitimate (legal) uses in article preparation have already led to it 3 (credit) as a co-author on a handful of papers. The sudden arrival of ChatGPT has promoted a scramble published to respond. On Thursday, Holden Thorp, the editor-in-chief of the leading US journal Science, announced an updated editorial policy, banning the use of text from ChatGPT and clarifying that the program could not be listed as an author. “Given the craze that has built up around this, it’s a good idea to make 4 absolutely clear that we will not permit ChatGPT to be an author or to have its text 5 (use) in papers,” Thorp said. Leading scientific journals require authors to sign a form 6 (declare) that they are accountable 7 their contribution to the work. Since ChatGPT cannot do this, it cannot be an author, Thorp says. But even using ChatGPT in the preparation of a paper is problematic, he believes. ChatGPT makes plenty of errors, which could find their way into the literature, he says, and if scientists come 8 (rely) on AI programs to prepare literature reviews or summarize their findings, the proper context of the work and the deep scrutiny(inspection) that results deserve could be lost. “That is the opposite direction of where we need to go,” he said. Other publishers have made similar changes. On Tuesday, Springer-Nature, which publishes nearly 3,000 journals, updated its guidelines to state that ChatGPT cannot be listed as an author. But the publisher has not banned ChatGPT outright. The tool, and others like it, can still be used in the preparation of papers, provided that full details 9 (reveal) in the manuscript. Elsevier, which publishes about 2,800 journals, including Cell and the Lancet, has taken a similar stance to Springer-Nature, 10 guidelines allow the use of AI tools to improve the readability and language of the research article, but not to replace key tasks that should be done by the authors, such as interpreting data or drawing scientific conclusions. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市七宝中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 A．angered  B．collection  C． connection  D．demanding  E. dismissal  F. lasting  G. pessimism  H. reputation  I. unconventional  J. underachieving  K. united Stepney Words Chris Searle’s journey as a teacher at Sir John Cass Secondary School in Stepney, East London, began in 1970. He was driven by a strong 11 to the area and a progressive vision for education. Having completed a postgraduate thesis (论文) on Isaac Rosenberg, a poet from the East End, Searle saw Stepney as a place filled with potential, in spite of its 12 as a hopeless community. He believed that education, particularly through poetry, could transform the lives of his students, many of whom came from low-income, high-risk backgrounds. Searle’s 13 approach conflicted with the traditional views of the school’s governors and teachers. At a time when discipline was harsh and students were often regarded as troublemakers, Searle viewed these 14 teenagers as individuals with untapped potential. He believed that poetry could unlock their creativity and help them express their experiences, offering them a sense of hope and purpose. His belief in poetry’s power materialized in the creation of Stepney Words, a collection of his students’ poems. Despite the 15   from some staff who thought his methods too liberal, the poems gained attention, and some of them were even published in The Sun newspaper by March 1971. The 16 gave the students a voice, but it also drew criticism from school officials who thought the poems were “too gloomy.” Searle’s progressive ideals led to his 17 from the school. However, his students, 18 by the decision, organized a protest led by 16-year-old Zenaida de la Cruz. The entire school quickly 19 , standing together with Searle. On his return to the school, he found 800 students standing outside the gates in the rain, showing their support. Though the government eventually allowed him to return, he decided to leave the school in 1974. His commitment to education did not end there — he continued to teach around the world and published his own poetry, leaving behind a(n) 20 impact of optimism, innovation, and faith in the power of education to bring about change. III. Reading Comprehension (41 – 55题，每题1分；56 – 70题，每题2分；共45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. 【来源】上海市华东师大第二附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题 A few years ago, I found myself really burnt out. I was struggling to motivate myself and looking at my calendar started filling me with a sort of low-grade fear. But the 21 part for me was that on the surface there wasn’t any obvious reason why I would be so tired. It didn’t seem 22 . Sure, I was busy, but no more busy than anyone else. So what was wrong with me? But when I couldn’t shake it off after a few weeks and when I 23 more serious health issues, it became clear that what I was experiencing was, in fact, burnout. And at a certain point it hit me: my burnout wasn’t stemming from my distant past; it had actually been more than a decade in the 24 . I realized that I’d been   25 to truly relaxing for at least 15 years. Even when I had “time off”, I never actually relaxed. I never let myself off the hook. Taking downtime made me feel 26 , which was hard to detect — but 27 . And over time it wore me down, physically and mentally. Job burnout is very real, but it is not the only cause of burnout. We tend to think that taking a rest or a break from work will always 28 our burnout. But because we can also get burnt out from other, less obvious causes, the cures are often less obvious as well. We can get burnt out from years of stress, 29 emotions and simply living the wrong life for us. If your cause of burnout stems from one of those less obvious places, you are going to have to do a little more digging to figure out the cause of your 30 . Assuming you can’t quit your life and go chill on a beach for a few years, what does 31 from burnout look like? The first cure is rest. And I mean true rest, not rest where you feel stressed and guilty for resting. It also helps to think through where your particular burnout originates from. After identifying the 32 of your burnout, then you can get honest with yourself about what you can do to help yourself. If it’s overworking, the obvious cure is a shift in the way you operate and very 33 rest and downtime. It will depend on what’s feasible for you, but if you find yourself in a job or career that you cannot, practically speaking, 34 , the question is how can you create more rest outside work? I recommend, in addition to 35 , working with a great therapist to help unpack your emotions and trauma, gain coping mechanisms to heal, and avoid burnout in the future. 21．A．integral B．confusing C．spare D．significant 22．A．wrong B．justified C．challenging D．doubtful 23．A．inquired after B．gave in C．carried away D．ruled out 24．A．processing B．discussing C．making D．feeling 25．A．resistant B．loyal C．accustomed D．obliged 26．A．relaxed B．guilty C．energetic D．important 27．A．sensible B．personal C．changeable D．ceaseless 28．A．reverse B．intensify C．continue D．aid 29．A．positive B．carefree C．mixed D．unresolved 30．A．argument B．depression C．exhaustion D．failure 31．A．departure B．healing C．originating D．absence 32．A．consequence B．source C．target D．matter 33．A．accidental B．wise C．little D．casual 34．A．promote B．value C．quit D．review 35．A．resting B．workout C．entertainment D．tutoring Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) 【来源】上海市上海市黄浦区大同中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 How to place an Order of Custom JeansSelect the Fabric & Styles →Fabric （布料）—Select the Fabric from our large collection of Denim Fabric Samples. →Special Wash—Select your favorite special wash treatment to make your jeans look stylish. →Thread Color—Select the thread color you want. You can select secondary thread color also, which can be used at certain stitches. Also, you can specify where you want to use the secondary thread under special not at the end of measurements. →Pocket Style - Select the front pocket & back pocket style. If you want your own styled front & back pocket, select my own design & send us the photo of the pocket style you want. If you are going with our default （默认） pocket style, we will make your jeans with basic 5-pocket pattern, which is universal style for jeans in all countries in the world. →Fly Style - Select the fly style you want, the Zip Fly or the Button Fly. Measurements Select one option from “Make My Jeans” & “Copy A Jeans” →Make My Jeans - First Select ftting type according to what type of ftting you want for your jeans. Give your exact body measurements as described & shown in the photos. We will leave extra loosing as described in “Fitting Guide Table”. So refer to table first & then decide your fitting type. →Copy A Jeans - If you already have a perfect jeans and you like it the most, then you can send us all the measurements to us by following the instructions in “Copy A Jeans” section. We will make the perfect copy of your favorite jeans. Please note we can copy only the measurements, not the fabric and accessories. The measurements written in the measurements box by you will be the final measurements for your order processing. To change or modify it, contact us by E- mail or by phone and we will inform you about your order status and we will tell you what modification we are able to do at that stage. Confirm Your Order By pressing PROCEED tab, you will be redirected to “Confirm Order” page. On this page, you will see all the details you selected during order, you can again modify order by clicking edit tab. After confirming your order, press PROCEED tab. Make Payment You can make payments in different ways. We provide PayPal (direct pay by PayPal & by your credit card), net-banking, cheque or cash deposit and send a demand draft options. Delivery After confirmation of your payment, we will start the jeans making process for you, and we will deliver your jeans within 30 days. After dispatching from here, it will take 3-5 days to deliver in India and 6-9 days to deliver out of India. Enjoy Wearing SQ Jeans TM. 36．In Fabric & Styles, which item leaves you with the least personal choice? A．Fabric. B．Fly Style. C．Pocket Style. D．Thread Color 37．According to the passage, which of the following statements is True? A．The tailor will meet all the requirements on your jeans on condition that you state every detail clearly in your order. B．If the order with wrong measurements has already been processed, nothing can be done to fix the situation. C．Before payment, you can check your order in detail and feel free to make modifications multiple times. D．The tailor will make an identical copy of your favorite jeans if you follow the instructions in “Copy A Jeans” section. 38．If you place an overseas order with full payments by PayPal on October 12, you will receive your jeans no later than________. A．Oct.21 B．Nov.11 C．Nov.16 D．Nov.20 (B) 【来源】上海市吴淞中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题 Creative writing is part of being a kid. Writing and reading wild stories of lost kingdoms and Mars colonies help the imagination grow strong. But a recent study uncovers an interesting, perhaps even discouraging, trend: This generation of kids seems to prefer narrative realism when they write. In a study published in Creativity Research Journal, researchers at the Harvard Graduate School of Education and the University of Washington asked the question, “How have the style, content, and form of adolescents’ art-making and creative writing evolved over the last 20 years? ” To answer that question, researcher Emily Weinstein examined traditional hallmarks of creativity, such as originality, complexity, and sophistication, in two distinct eras of teenage self-expression. After analyzing 354 visual artworks and 50 fiction stories from two separate time periods (1990-1995 and 2006-2011), there’s good and bad news. The good news? Adolescent visual proficiency has improved. The bad news: Teen creativity and technical skill in writing have declined. Instead of imagining Martian neighborhoods, the app generation has been describing their own summer plans. Why is this happening? From the study: “The observed domain changes could undeniably be the result of any number of societal changes over the period of interest. Two changes highlighted by Kim (2011), however, may be particularly relevant to high school students’ experiences and their creative expression: the increase in digital media technologies and the rise of standardized testing in schools.” This is a small study, but if it inspires you to think about how to develop the imaginations of the kids and teens you know, may we suggest this option: Read and share fiction that sparks wonder and possibility. That means genre fiction: science fiction and fantasy that pulls you out of narrative realism and into a world of possibility. If you already love science fiction and fantasy, I encourage you to plant seeds of inspiration by sharing your favorite science fiction and fantasy authors with a teenager or young person you like. 39．What is the focus of Emily Weinstein’s research? A．The impact of modern technology on adolescents’ creativity. B．The relationship between visual proficiency and creative writing. C．The change in adolescents’ creative writing and art-making. D．The reason why reading plays an important role in developing creativity. 40．What did the researchers conclude about this generation of kids? A．Teens no longer write realistically, but have improved their ability to write creatively. B．Digital media technologies have improved adolescents’ visual skills as well as their ability to write creatively. C．Adolescents prefer realism to fantasy because the latter is not relevant to their life. D．Teens’ writing skills are not as good as they used to be, and their writing tends to be less creative than it was before. 41．Which of the following factors contributes to the change in adolescents’ creative writing ability? A．The fear of being considered weird. B．The lack of high-quality science fictions. C．The overwhelming pressure from study. D．The wide use of standardized testing in schools. 42．What can we learn from the passage? A．Having teens read science fiction and fantasy novels is a good way to develop their imaginations. B．Teens will have trouble going beyond narrative realism in their writing. C．Sharing your favourite writers with a teen or young person is a good way to get them to reduce their use of technology. D．Reading wild stories does not necessarily help the imagination grow strong (C) 【来源】上海市南洋模范中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 In the genetic age, ecologists’ jobs are made much easier by two things. One is that every organism carries its own chemical identity card, in the form of its genome (基因组). The second is that they drop these ID cards everywhere they go. Urine, bits of fur stuck to a hedge, even shed skin cells: all deposit DNA into the environment. Cheap gene sequencing allows scientists to harvest this “environmental DNA” (eDNA) from soil, sand, water and the like, and use it to keep track of which species are living where. “Every organism,” of course, includes humans. In a paper published on May 15th in Nature Ecology & Evolution, a group of researchers from America and Europe report that such eDNA surveys pick up large quantities of human DNA as well as the animal sort. That DNA can be read—and potentially matched with individuals—by anyone with the right equipment.   The researchers did not set out to study “inadvertent human genetic bycatch”, as they call the phenomenon. The work began at the Witney Sea Turtle Hospital in Florida, during an investigation into a viral turtle disease. The researchers sampled water from the turtle’s tanks, as well as from ocean water and beaches upon which the creatures nested, looking for viral DNA．   They expected to sweep up DNA from other species during their trawl (拖网). What was surprising, according to Jessica Farrell, a biologist at the Witney Hospital and one of the paper’s authors, was just how much human DNA they found. Even though many of their sampling sites were not near towns and cities, they found human genetic material in every sample they examined.   Interested, they expanded their search. In both Florida and in Ireland they found human DNA in rivers, with concentrations especially high as they flowed through towns. They found it in beach sand, and even in air from rooms in which humans had been working. Human DNA is not quite everywhere: it was not detectable in deep ocean water, or on remote beaches closed to the public. But anywhere that humans are, their DNA appears to be as well. In one sense, that is unsurprising. But advances in gene-sequencing meant there was enough information in the samples to deduce plenty of things about the humans in question. The researchers could pick out males thanks to DNA from the Y chromo some. They could infer an individual’s ancestry, and even spot mutations (突变) that affect a person’s disease risk. David Duffy, another of the paper’s authors, said the amount and quality of the DNA they recovered “far exceeded” the minimum necessary to be included in America’s database of missing people. Dr Duffy and his colleagues did not try to identify individuals in their study, for moral reasons. But they had no doubt it could be done. 43．Which of the following about eDNA is true according to the passage? A．It provides a way to track the migration of animals. B．It allows researchers to restore individual organisms. C．It can be easily collected from all types of environments. D．It contains a wealth of genetic information about various species. 44．In this passage, the word “inadvertent” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “__________”. A．familiar B．accidental C．insensitive D．regular 45．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The application of eDNA for identity confirmation has aroused concern. B．As expected, the researchers detected much human eDNA in their search. C．An individual’s gender and ancestry can be confirmed by means of eDNA． D．eDNA is instrumental in upgrading America’s database of missing people. 46．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Unintended Discoveries in Turtle Disease Research B．The Ecological Significance of Environmental DNA C．Human DNA’s Prevalence in Environmental Samples D．Using Genetic Information to Identify Missing Persons Section C Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. 【来源】上海市晋元中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题 The Fight for a Clean Energy Future Net zero climate policies are increasingly under threat. Elected far-right populists and authoritarian oil-rich states are pushing back against global climate efforts. Meanwhile, Europe is facing yet another summer of record-breaking heatwaves. 47 Yet UN secretary general António Guterres offered a note of hope in a recent speech. “The sun is rising on a clean energy age,” he said, highlighting the falling costs of solar and wind energy. He warned of future gas-price shocks and urged major tech companies — whose energy-hungry data centres are driving up electricity demand — to commit to using 100% low-carbon power by 2030. Given US president Donald Trump’s open hostility toward renewable energy, Mr. Guterres may be right to focus on businesses rather than politicians. In Scotland this week, Mr. Trump once again launched a misleading attack on wind turbines. 48 This makes him a uniquely damaging figure — but he’s not alone. In several countries, populist parties are stepping up their opposition to climate goals. 49 Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch has questioned net zero and even suggested leaving the Paris Agreement. Her acting shadow energy secretary accused the UN’s top climate scientists of bias. Labour’s Ed Miliband responded firmly, calling such attitudes anti-science and irresponsible. With the UN climate deadline approaching, political courage is essential. The goal of tripling global renewable capacity by 2030 is still far out of reach. 50 Grid systems need upgrading. Supply chains must be improved. Labour’s proposal for fairer billing through a social energy tariff  (关税) could protect vulnerable households. Real progress will take honesty, ambition — and determination. A．In the UK, views that once belonged to the political extremes have moved into the mainstream. B．He says he backs green energy and believes wind and solar should play a role in the energy mix. C．The world’s failure to reduce carbon emissions remains deeply concerning. D．Domestically, Britain must ensure a fair and well-planned green transition. E．Public awareness of energy issues is growing, but many remain unsure about what net zero really means. F．He also supports the cancellation of major green investments. IV. Summary Writing (10分) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海市延安中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月评估英语试题 Intermittent Fasting: A New Approach to Health and Longevity In recent years, intermittent fasting (IF) has gained popularity worldwide as a lifestyle choice to improve health. Unlike traditional dieting, IF does not focus on what people eat but rather when they eat. The most common patterns include the 16/8 method, which limits food intake to an eight-hour window each day, and the 5:2 method, in which people eat normally for five days but restrict calories on two non-consecutive days. Advocates of IF believe it benefits the body in multiple ways. Firstly, it may support weight management. By limiting eating hours, people often consume fewer calories, which helps reduce body fat. For example, someone who usually snacks late at night might naturally avoid extra calories by following IF. Moreover, fasting periods allow the body to use stored energy more effectively, promoting metabolic flexibility. Secondly, IF may reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Studies suggest that fasting can lower blood sugar, improve insulin sensitivity, and decrease inflammation—factors closely linked to type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Some studies have even noted improvements in blood pressure and cholesterol, though more long-term evidence is still needed. Additionally, fasting may enhance cellular repair processes, such as autophagy, which removes damaged cells and promotes longevity. Thirdly, IF is often easier to follow compared with strict diets that ban certain foods. Since no food groups are forbidden, individuals can enjoy a balanced diet during eating windows, making the approach more sustainable in the long term. For instance, a person can still enjoy family meals or social gatherings without feeling restricted, as long as these fall within the eating period. Nevertheless, IF is not suitable for everyone. Pregnant women, children, or individuals with certain medical conditions may experience negative effects. Some people may also struggle with hunger, fatigue, or overeating during eating periods. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional before starting an intermittent fasting plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________      V. Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 51．在数字时代，我们如何让学生对古典文学感兴趣？（appeal） 【来源】上海市宜川中学2025-2026学年高三10月月考英语试卷 _______________________________________________________________________________52．万万没想到，他的一句话分量居然那么重，致使整个计划全部推倒重来。(weight) 【来源】上海市上海中学2025-2026学年高三开学考英语试卷 _______________________________________________________________________________ 53．这部经典作品经过无数学者的修订才流传至今，如今虽没有从前那样广泛传阅，但仍是承载传统文化的重要载体。(as…as） 【来源】上海市华东师大第二附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题 54．这位年轻的建筑师渐渐明白，成功没有捷径，要想在行业中有所建树，关键是要勤勤恳恳、脚踏实地。（dawn） 【来源】上海市松江二中2025-2026学年高三上学期9月开学考试英语试题 _______________________________________________________________________________ VI. Guided Writing （25分） 【来源】上海市宜川中学2025-2026学年高三10月月考英语试卷 56．假设你是明启中学的王华，你校学生会将举办主题为“Looking for the Chinese Spirit”的英语演讲比赛，请你作为参赛者写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 描述生活中最感动你的一个人或一件事，并说明其体现了怎样的中国精神； 2. 你获得的启发及感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【灿烂六月·高考金8卷】 备战2026年高考英语模拟卷（上海卷02） （笔试部分：115分） II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市格致中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Science journals ban listing of ChatGPT as co-author on papers The publishers of thousands of scientific journals have banned or restricted contributors’ use of an advanced AI-driven chatbot amid the concerns 1 it could pepper academic literature with flawed and even fabricated research. ChatGPT, a fluent but flaky chatbot developed by OpenAI in California, has impressed or distressed more than a million human users by rattling out poems, short stories, essays and even personal advice since its launch in November. 2 the chatbot has proved a huge source of fun -- its take on how to free a peanut butter sandwich from a VCR, in the style of the King James Bible, is one notable hit -- the program can also produce fake scientific abstracts that are convincing enough to fool human reviewers. ChatGPT’s more legitimate (legal) uses in article preparation have already led to it 3 (credit) as a co-author on a handful of papers. The sudden arrival of ChatGPT has promoted a scramble published to respond. On Thursday, Holden Thorp, the editor-in-chief of the leading US journal Science, announced an updated editorial policy, banning the use of text from ChatGPT and clarifying that the program could not be listed as an author. “Given the craze that has built up around this, it’s a good idea to make 4 absolutely clear that we will not permit ChatGPT to be an author or to have its text 5 (use) in papers,” Thorp said. Leading scientific journals require authors to sign a form 6 (declare) that they are accountable 7 their contribution to the work. Since ChatGPT cannot do this, it cannot be an author, Thorp says. But even using ChatGPT in the preparation of a paper is problematic, he believes. ChatGPT makes plenty of errors, which could find their way into the literature, he says, and if scientists come 8 (rely) on AI programs to prepare literature reviews or summarize their findings, the proper context of the work and the deep scrutiny(inspection) that results deserve could be lost. “That is the opposite direction of where we need to go,” he said. Other publishers have made similar changes. On Tuesday, Springer-Nature, which publishes nearly 3,000 journals, updated its guidelines to state that ChatGPT cannot be listed as an author. But the publisher has not banned ChatGPT outright. The tool, and others like it, can still be used in the preparation of papers, provided that full details 9 (reveal) in the manuscript. Elsevier, which publishes about 2,800 journals, including Cell and the Lancet, has taken a similar stance to Springer-Nature, 10 guidelines allow the use of AI tools to improve the readability and language of the research article, but not to replace key tasks that should be done by the authors, such as interpreting data or drawing scientific conclusions. 【答案】 1．that 2．Although/Though/While 3．being credited 4．it 5．used 6．declaring 7．for 8．to rely 9．are revealed 10．whose 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了数千家科学期刊的出版商已经禁止或限制撰稿人使用先进的人工智能聊天机器人，担心它可能会在学术文献中充斥有缺陷甚至捏造的研究。 1．考查同位语从句。句意：数千家科学期刊的出版商已经禁止或限制撰稿人使用先进的人工智能聊天机器人，担心它可能会在学术文献中充斥有缺陷甚至捏造的研究。这里为同位语从句的引导词，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故填that。 2．考查状语从句。句意：尽管这个聊天机器人已经被证明是一个巨大的乐趣来源——它讲述了如何以詹姆斯国王版《圣经》的风格从录像机中取出花生酱三明治，这是一个引人注目的热门话题——但该程序也可以生成虚假的科学摘要，这些摘要足以令人信服地欺骗人类审稿人。考查状语从句的引导词，分析上下句可知，空处为让步状语从句的引导词，表示“虽然”，用though或although或while；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT在文章准备中的更合法的用途已经导致它被认为是少数论文的合著者。这里为非谓语动词担当介词“to”之后的宾语，表示被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故填being credited。 4．考查代词。句意：Thorp说：“考虑到围绕这个话题的狂热，我们最好明确表示，我们不会允许ChatGPT成为论文的作者，也不会让它的文字出现在论文中。”代词it担当形式宾语，代指真正的宾语“that we will not permit ChatGPT to be an author or to have its text _______in papers”。故填it。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：Thorp说：“考虑到围绕这个话题的狂热，我们最好明确表示，我们不会允许ChatGPT成为论文的作者，也不会让它的文字出现在论文中。” 这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，和宾语“text”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填used。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：领先的科学期刊要求作者签署一份表格，声明他们对自己的工作贡献负责。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“form”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填declaring。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：领先的科学期刊要求作者签署一份表格，声明他们对自己的工作贡献负责。固定搭配：be accountable for，意为“对……负责”。故填for。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，ChatGPT犯了很多错误，这些错误可能会出现在文献中，如果科学家开始依赖人工智能程序来准备文献综述或总结他们的发现，那么工作的适当背景和结果应得的深入审查(检查)可能会丢失。这里为非谓语动词担当动词come后的宾语，用动词不定式形式。故填to rely。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：这个工具，以及其他类似的工具，仍然可以用于准备论文，只要在手稿中显示全部细节。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“details”，和动词“reveal”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are revealed。 10．考查定语从句。句意：出版包括《细胞》和《柳叶刀》在内的约2800种期刊的Elsevier采取了与Springer-Nature类似的立场，后者的指导方针允许使用人工智能工具来提高研究文章的可读性和语言，但不能取代作者应该完成的关键任务，比如解释数据或得出科学结论。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Springer-Nature”，和空后的“guidelines”之间为所有关系，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市七宝中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 A．angered  B．collection  C． connection  D．demanding  E. dismissal  F. lasting  G. pessimism  H. reputation  I. unconventional  J. underachieving  K. united Stepney Words Chris Searle’s journey as a teacher at Sir John Cass Secondary School in Stepney, East London, began in 1970. He was driven by a strong 11 to the area and a progressive vision for education. Having completed a postgraduate thesis (论文) on Isaac Rosenberg, a poet from the East End, Searle saw Stepney as a place filled with potential, in spite of its 12 as a hopeless community. He believed that education, particularly through poetry, could transform the lives of his students, many of whom came from low-income, high-risk backgrounds. Searle’s 13 approach conflicted with the traditional views of the school’s governors and teachers. At a time when discipline was harsh and students were often regarded as troublemakers, Searle viewed these 14 teenagers as individuals with untapped potential. He believed that poetry could unlock their creativity and help them express their experiences, offering them a sense of hope and purpose. His belief in poetry’s power materialized in the creation of Stepney Words, a collection of his students’ poems. Despite the 15   from some staff who thought his methods too liberal, the poems gained attention, and some of them were even published in The Sun newspaper by March 1971. The 16 gave the students a voice, but it also drew criticism from school officials who thought the poems were “too gloomy.” Searle’s progressive ideals led to his 17 from the school. However, his students, 18 by the decision, organized a protest led by 16-year-old Zenaida de la Cruz. The entire school quickly 19 , standing together with Searle. On his return to the school, he found 800 students standing outside the gates in the rain, showing their support. Though the government eventually allowed him to return, he decided to leave the school in 1974. His commitment to education did not end there — he continued to teach around the world and published his own poetry, leaving behind a(n) 20 impact of optimism, innovation, and faith in the power of education to bring about change. 【答案】 11．C 12．H 13．I 14．J 15．G 16．B 17．E 18．A 19．K 20．F 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章的主题是：Chris Searle作为一名教师在斯特普尼的圣约翰卡斯中学的教学经历及其教育理念。文章详细描述了他在面对传统教育观念挑战时如何坚持自己的进步主义观点，通过诗歌教学激励学生，并最终因这些做法而受到争议和支持的故事。 11．考查名词。句意：他受到与该地区的紧密联系以及对教育的进步愿景的驱使。空处应填名词，他对这个地区有着很强的某种关联感，a connection to表示 “与……的联系”，符合句意。故选C项。 12．考查名词。句意：尽管斯特普尼有着作为一个无望社区的名声，塞尔在完成了一篇关于来自伦敦东区的诗人艾萨克・罗森伯格的硕士论文后，仍将其视为一个充满潜力的地方。空处需要一个名词来表示外界对斯特普尼这个地方的一种普遍认知和评价，reputation表示“名声；声誉”符合句意。故选H项。 13．考查形容词。句意：塞尔这种非传统的方法与学校管理者和教师们的传统观点产生了冲突。空处应填一个形容词，由本句中的“conflict with the traditional view”可知，塞尔在教育教学方面所采取的方式是有别于常规、传统做法的，unconventional“非传统的”符合句意。故选I项。 14．考查形容词。句意：在当时纪律严苛且学生常被视为捣蛋鬼的情况下，塞尔把这些成绩不佳的青少年视为有着未被发掘潜力的个体。空处应填形容词，这里描述的是那些在学业等方面表现不够好、未达到应有水平的学生，underachieving“成绩不佳的”符合句意。故选J项。 15．考查名词。句意：尽管一些认为他的方法过于自由化的教职工不看好，这些诗歌还是引起了关注，并且其中一些甚至在 1971年3月前就在《太阳报》上发表了。空处应填一个名词做宾语，由“who thought his methods too liberal”可知，其他的教职工不看好他的做法，pessimism“悲观”符合句意。故选G项。 16．考查名词。句意：这个(诗歌)作品集让学生们有了表达自己的机会，但也引来了学校官员的批评，他们认为这些诗歌“太忧郁”了。空处应填一个名词做主语，前面提到了“Stepney Words, a collection of his students’ poems”，Stepney Words是塞尔收集学生诗作形成的一个作品集， collection “作品集”符合句意。故选B项。 17．考查名词。句意：塞尔的进步理念导致了他被学校解雇。空处应填一个名词做宾语，前文讲述了他的理念和做法与学校管理者、教师的传统观点冲突，后面又提到学生为此抗议等情节，所以这里应该是说他因为这些进步但与传统相悖的理念而被学校辞退了，dismissal“解雇”符合句意。故选E项。 18．考查非谓语。句意：然而，他的学生们因为这个决定而被激怒，由16岁的泽内达・德拉克鲁兹领导组织了一场抗议活动。句子已有谓语动词“organized”，空处应使用非谓语形式，且由by可知应是被动形式，表明学生们对老师被解雇这一决定非常不满，angered“激怒”为过去分词，与逻辑主语“his students”为被动关系，符合句意。故选A项。 19．考查谓语动词。句意：整个学校迅速团结起来，与塞尔站在了一起。此处应填一个动词做谓语，且时态为一般过去时，在学生组织抗议后，全校的反应是团结一心，united“团结”符合句意。故选K项。 20．考查形容词。句意：他对教育的投入并未就此停止——他继续在世界各地任教，还出版了自己的诗歌，留下了一种关于乐观、创新以及对教育能带来变革的力量的信念的持久影响。空处应填形容词，表示他的影响是具有持续性、长远性的，lasting“持久的”符合句意。故选F项。 III. Reading Comprehension (41 – 55题，每题1分；56 – 70题，每题2分；共45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. 【来源】上海市华东师大第二附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题 A few years ago, I found myself really burnt out. I was struggling to motivate myself and looking at my calendar started filling me with a sort of low-grade fear. But the 21 part for me was that on the surface there wasn’t any obvious reason why I would be so tired. It didn’t seem 22 . Sure, I was busy, but no more busy than anyone else. So what was wrong with me? But when I couldn’t shake it off after a few weeks and when I 23 more serious health issues, it became clear that what I was experiencing was, in fact, burnout. And at a certain point it hit me: my burnout wasn’t stemming from my distant past; it had actually been more than a decade in the 24 . I realized that I’d been   25 to truly relaxing for at least 15 years. Even when I had “time off”, I never actually relaxed. I never let myself off the hook. Taking downtime made me feel 26 , which was hard to detect — but 27 . And over time it wore me down, physically and mentally. Job burnout is very real, but it is not the only cause of burnout. We tend to think that taking a rest or a break from work will always 28 our burnout. But because we can also get burnt out from other, less obvious causes, the cures are often less obvious as well. We can get burnt out from years of stress, 29 emotions and simply living the wrong life for us. If your cause of burnout stems from one of those less obvious places, you are going to have to do a little more digging to figure out the cause of your 30 . Assuming you can’t quit your life and go chill on a beach for a few years, what does 31 from burnout look like? The first cure is rest. And I mean true rest, not rest where you feel stressed and guilty for resting. It also helps to think through where your particular burnout originates from. After identifying the 32 of your burnout, then you can get honest with yourself about what you can do to help yourself. If it’s overworking, the obvious cure is a shift in the way you operate and very 33 rest and downtime. It will depend on what’s feasible for you, but if you find yourself in a job or career that you cannot, practically speaking, 34 , the question is how can you create more rest outside work? I recommend, in addition to 35 , working with a great therapist to help unpack your emotions and trauma, gain coping mechanisms to heal, and avoid burnout in the future. 21．A．integral B．confusing C．spare D．significant 22．A．wrong B．justified C．challenging D．doubtful 23．A．inquired after B．gave in C．carried away D．ruled out 24．A．processing B．discussing C．making D．feeling 25．A．resistant B．loyal C．accustomed D．obliged 26．A．relaxed B．guilty C．energetic D．important 27．A．sensible B．personal C．changeable D．ceaseless 28．A．reverse B．intensify C．continue D．aid 29．A．positive B．carefree C．mixed D．unresolved 30．A．argument B．depression C．exhaustion D．failure 31．A．departure B．healing C．originating D．absence 32．A．consequence B．source C．target D．matter 33．A．accidental B．wise C．little D．casual 34．A．promote B．value C．quit D．review 35．A．resting B．workout C．entertainment D．tutoring 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了作者曾陷入倦怠，表面无明显原因，后发现是15年抗拒放松、休息时愧疚长期积累所致。文章还提及倦怠的多种诱因，并给出休息、找根源等治愈建议。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，最令人困惑的地方在于，从表面上看，我为什么会如此疲惫并没有明显的缘由。A. integral必要的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. spare备用的；D. significant重大的。根据后文“on the surface there wasn’t any obvious reason why I would be so tired”可知，这种无明确诱因的疲惫对作者而言是令人困惑的。故选B。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎毫无道理。A. wrong错误的；B. justified有合理解释的；C. challenging富有挑战性的；D. doubtful怀疑的。结合上文“on the surface there wasn’t any obvious reason why I would be so tired”和后文“So what was wrong with me?”可知，作者觉得这种无缘由的疲惫没道理、不成立，故选B。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但过了几周之后，我仍无法摆脱这种状况，而且经过进一步排查也排除了其他严重的健康问题。于是，我逐渐明白自己所经历的，实际上就是职业倦怠。A. inquired after询问近况；B. gave in屈服；C. carried away情绪激动；D. ruled out排除。后文“more serious health issues, it became clear that what I was experiencing was, in fact, burnout”提到“很明显自己经历的是倦怠”，说明作者先“排除了更严重的健康问题”，才能确定是倦怠。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某个时刻，我突然意识到：我的职业倦怠并非源于遥远的过去，而是历经了十多年才逐渐形成的。A. processing加工；B. discussing讨论；C. making制作；D. feeling感觉。前文“my burnout wasn’t stemming from my distant past(倦怠并非源于遥远过去)”，转折后强调“it had actually been more than a decade(其实十多年来一直在逐渐形成)”可知，“in the making(在形成过程中)”符合“长期积累导致倦怠”的逻辑。故选C。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到自己至少在过去的15年里一直都不愿意真正地放松下来。A. resistant抵制的；B. loyal忠诚的；C. accustomed习惯的；D. obliged感激的。后文“Even when I had “time off”, I never actually relaxed.(即使有休息时间，也从未真正放松)”说明作者抗拒真正放松，“resistant to relaxing(抗拒放松)”符合语境。故选A。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：休息本身让我感到内疚，这种感觉难以察觉——但却一直存在。A. relaxed放松的；B. guilty内疚的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. important重要的。根据上文“Even when I had “time off”, I never actually relaxed. (即使有休息时间，也从未真正放松)”可知，作者从未放过自己，可知休息会让作者感到愧疚，“feel guilty(感到愧疚)”符合“无法坦然休息”的心理。故选B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sensible理智的；B. personal个人的；C. changeable可改变的；D. ceaseless不断的。后文“And over time it wore me down, physically and mentally.(长期下来身心俱疲)”说明休息时的愧疚感是持续不断的，ceaseless符合“长期积累导致疲惫”的逻辑。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们往往认为，休息一下或暂时停止工作就能彻底消除我们的疲惫状态。A. reverse逆转；B. intensify加剧；C. continue继续；D. aid帮助。前文“Job burnout is very real, but it is not the only cause of burnout.”以及后文“But because we can also get burnt out from other, less obvious causes, the cures are often less obvious as well.”暗示仅从工作中休息未必能扭转倦怠。故选A。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可能会因长期的压力、未解决的情绪问题以及过着与自己不相符的生活而身心俱疲。A. positive积极的；B. carefree无忧无虑的；C. mixed矛盾的；D. unresolved未解决的。根据上文“We can get burnt out from years of stress”以及“simply living the wrong life for us”可知，这里在列举让我们身心疲惫的原因，“未解决的情绪”是常见的隐性压力源，与其它两项并列符合逻辑。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的职业倦怠源于那些不太明显的因素，那么你就需要进一步深入探究，以找出导致自己疲惫不堪的具体原因。A. argument争论；B. depression沮丧；C. exhaustion筋疲力尽；D. failure失败。全文围绕“倦怠（burnout）”展开，倦怠的核心表现是“疲惫”，“the cause of your exhaustion(疲惫的原因)”与“burnout”呼应。故选C。 31．考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：假设你无法放下自己的生活，无法去海滩上放松几年，那么职业倦怠的治愈状态又会是怎样的呢？A. departure离开；B. healing康复；C. originating动词，起源；D. absence缺席。根据后文“The first cure is rest. And I mean true rest, not rest where you feel stressed and guilty for resting. It also helps to think through where your particular burnout originates from.(第一种治疗方法就是休息。我指的是真正的休息，而不是那种让你感到压力重重、还因休息而自责的休息方式。此外，思考一下你这种极度疲惫的具体根源也很有帮助)”可知，后文在介绍治愈倦怠的方法，故此处“what does ____ from burnout look like”应指治愈倦怠。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在确定了自己出现职业倦怠的原因之后，接下来你就可以诚实地审视一下自己，思考自己能做些什么来帮助你自己。A. consequence结果；B. source来源；C. target目标；D. matter事情。根据上文“It also helps to think through where your particular burnout originates from.(此外，思考一下你个人的这种疲惫状态究竟源自何处也会有所帮助)”可知，上文提到思考倦怠的起源，即确定出现职业倦怠的原因。故选B。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果是因为过度劳累导致的，那么最直接的解决办法就是改变你的工作方式，并且要有明智的休息和放松时间。A. accidental意外的；B. wise明智的；C. little少的；D. casual休闲的。根据上文“If it’s overworking, the obvious cure is a shift in the way you operate and very”可知，如果是过度工作导致倦怠，明显的解决办法是调整工作方式和进行明智的休息，“wise rest”符合有效治愈倦怠的需求，强调休息的合理性。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这要取决于对你而言什么是切实可行的，但如果你发现自己所从事的工作或职业，实际上根本无法提前终止（从实际角度来说），那么问题就来了：你该如何在工作之外为自己创造更多的休息时间呢？A. promote促进；B. value重视；C. quit停止，辞职；D. review复习。根据后文“how can you create more rest outside work?(在工作之余，你怎样才能创造更多的休息时间呢？)”可知，如何在工作之外创造更多休息暗示无法停止（quit）当前工作。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我建议你除了好好休息之外，还应该找一位优秀的治疗师合作，以帮助您理清内心的情感和创伤，找到应对的方法来实现疗愈，并避免日后出现身心疲惫的情况。A. resting休息；B. workout锻炼；C. entertainment娱乐；D. tutoring辅导。前文“The first cure is rest.”已强调休息是首要治愈方式，此处“in addition to ____” 应承接前文，补充“除了休息之外，还建议寻求治疗师帮助”，“resting(休息)”符合逻辑。故选A。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) 【来源】上海市上海市黄浦区大同中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 How to place an Order of Custom JeansSelect the Fabric & Styles →Fabric （布料）—Select the Fabric from our large collection of Denim Fabric Samples. →Special Wash—Select your favorite special wash treatment to make your jeans look stylish. →Thread Color—Select the thread color you want. You can select secondary thread color also, which can be used at certain stitches. Also, you can specify where you want to use the secondary thread under special not at the end of measurements. →Pocket Style - Select the front pocket & back pocket style. If you want your own styled front & back pocket, select my own design & send us the photo of the pocket style you want. If you are going with our default （默认） pocket style, we will make your jeans with basic 5-pocket pattern, which is universal style for jeans in all countries in the world. →Fly Style - Select the fly style you want, the Zip Fly or the Button Fly. Measurements Select one option from “Make My Jeans” & “Copy A Jeans” →Make My Jeans - First Select ftting type according to what type of ftting you want for your jeans. Give your exact body measurements as described & shown in the photos. We will leave extra loosing as described in “Fitting Guide Table”. So refer to table first & then decide your fitting type. →Copy A Jeans - If you already have a perfect jeans and you like it the most, then you can send us all the measurements to us by following the instructions in “Copy A Jeans” section. We will make the perfect copy of your favorite jeans. Please note we can copy only the measurements, not the fabric and accessories. The measurements written in the measurements box by you will be the final measurements for your order processing. To change or modify it, contact us by E- mail or by phone and we will inform you about your order status and we will tell you what modification we are able to do at that stage. Confirm Your Order By pressing PROCEED tab, you will be redirected to “Confirm Order” page. On this page, you will see all the details you selected during order, you can again modify order by clicking edit tab. After confirming your order, press PROCEED tab. Make Payment You can make payments in different ways. We provide PayPal (direct pay by PayPal & by your credit card), net-banking, cheque or cash deposit and send a demand draft options. Delivery After confirmation of your payment, we will start the jeans making process for you, and we will deliver your jeans within 30 days. After dispatching from here, it will take 3-5 days to deliver in India and 6-9 days to deliver out of India. Enjoy Wearing SQ Jeans TM. 36．In Fabric & Styles, which item leaves you with the least personal choice? A．Fabric. B．Fly Style. C．Pocket Style. D．Thread Color 37．According to the passage, which of the following statements is True? A．The tailor will meet all the requirements on your jeans on condition that you state every detail clearly in your order. B．If the order with wrong measurements has already been processed, nothing can be done to fix the situation. C．Before payment, you can check your order in detail and feel free to make modifications multiple times. D．The tailor will make an identical copy of your favorite jeans if you follow the instructions in “Copy A Jeans” section. 38．If you place an overseas order with full payments by PayPal on October 12, you will receive your jeans no later than________. A．Oct.21 B．Nov.11 C．Nov.16 D．Nov.20 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是如何订购定制牛仔裤. 36．细节理解题。根据Select the Fabric & Styles部分的Fabric （布料）—Select the Fabric from our large collection of Denim Fabric Samples（面料-从我们大量的牛仔面料样品中选择面料）；Fly Style - Select the fly style you want, the Zip Fly or the Button Fly（飞行风格-选择你想要的飞行风格，Zip飞行或按钮飞行）；Pocket Style - Select the front pocket & back pocket style. If you want your own styled front & back pocket, select my own design & send us the photo of the pocket style you want. If you are going with our default （默认） pocket style, we will make your jeans with basic 5-pocket pattern（口袋风格-选择前口袋和后口袋风格。如果你想要你自己风格的前和后口袋，选择我自己的设计和发送你想要的我们的照片口袋风格。如果你使用我们默认的口袋样式，我们会为你制作基本的5口袋样式的牛仔裤）；Thread Color—Select the thread color you want. You can select secondary thread color also, which can be used at certain stitches. Also, you can specify where you want to use the secondary thread under special not at the end of measurements（线的颜色选择你想要的线的颜色。你也可以选择次要的线色，可以用于某些针脚。此外，你还可以在特殊情况下(不是在测量结束时)指定要使用辅助线程的位置）可知，飞行风格的选择最少，只有两种可选。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据Confirm Your Order部分的“On this page, you will see all the details you selected during order, you can again modify order by clicking edit tab.After confirming your order, press PROCEED tab.”（在此页面上，您将看到您在订单期间选择的所有详细信息，您可以通过单击编辑选项卡再次修改订单）可知，在付款之前，您可以检查您的订单的细节，并自由地进行多次修改。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据Delivery部分的“we will deliver your jeans within 30 days. After dispatching from here, it will take 3-5 days to deliver in India and 6-9 days to deliver out of India”（将在30天内交货。从这里发货，到印度需要3-5天，从印度需要6-9天）可知，如果你在10月12日下海外订单，那么将在30天之内发货，从印度寄出海外需6-9天，因此收货时长为36-39天，即最晚不超过11月20日可以收货。故选D。 (B) 【来源】上海市吴淞中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题 Creative writing is part of being a kid. Writing and reading wild stories of lost kingdoms and Mars colonies help the imagination grow strong. But a recent study uncovers an interesting, perhaps even discouraging, trend: This generation of kids seems to prefer narrative realism when they write. In a study published in Creativity Research Journal, researchers at the Harvard Graduate School of Education and the University of Washington asked the question, “How have the style, content, and form of adolescents’ art-making and creative writing evolved over the last 20 years? ” To answer that question, researcher Emily Weinstein examined traditional hallmarks of creativity, such as originality, complexity, and sophistication, in two distinct eras of teenage self-expression. After analyzing 354 visual artworks and 50 fiction stories from two separate time periods (1990-1995 and 2006-2011), there’s good and bad news. The good news? Adolescent visual proficiency has improved. The bad news: Teen creativity and technical skill in writing have declined. Instead of imagining Martian neighborhoods, the app generation has been describing their own summer plans. Why is this happening? From the study: “The observed domain changes could undeniably be the result of any number of societal changes over the period of interest. Two changes highlighted by Kim (2011), however, may be particularly relevant to high school students’ experiences and their creative expression: the increase in digital media technologies and the rise of standardized testing in schools.” This is a small study, but if it inspires you to think about how to develop the imaginations of the kids and teens you know, may we suggest this option: Read and share fiction that sparks wonder and possibility. That means genre fiction: science fiction and fantasy that pulls you out of narrative realism and into a world of possibility. If you already love science fiction and fantasy, I encourage you to plant seeds of inspiration by sharing your favorite science fiction and fantasy authors with a teenager or young person you like. 39．What is the focus of Emily Weinstein’s research? A．The impact of modern technology on adolescents’ creativity. B．The relationship between visual proficiency and creative writing. C．The change in adolescents’ creative writing and art-making. D．The reason why reading plays an important role in developing creativity. 40．What did the researchers conclude about this generation of kids? A．Teens no longer write realistically, but have improved their ability to write creatively. B．Digital media technologies have improved adolescents’ visual skills as well as their ability to write creatively. C．Adolescents prefer realism to fantasy because the latter is not relevant to their life. D．Teens’ writing skills are not as good as they used to be, and their writing tends to be less creative than it was before. 41．Which of the following factors contributes to the change in adolescents’ creative writing ability? A．The fear of being considered weird. B．The lack of high-quality science fictions. C．The overwhelming pressure from study. D．The wide use of standardized testing in schools. 42．What can we learn from the passage? A．Having teens read science fiction and fantasy novels is a good way to develop their imaginations. B．Teens will have trouble going beyond narrative realism in their writing. C．Sharing your favourite writers with a teen or young person is a good way to get them to reduce their use of technology. D．Reading wild stories does not necessarily help the imagination grow strong 【答案】39．C 40．D 41．D 42．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究发现当代孩子写作偏好叙事现实主义，青少年写作创造力下降，并分析原因及提出培养想象力的建议。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ In a study published in Creativity Research Journal, researchers at the Harvard Graduate School of Education and the University of Washington asked the question, “How have the style, content, and form of adolescents’ art-making and creative writing evolved over the last 20 years? ”(在《创造力研究期刊》上发表的一项研究中，哈佛教育研究生院和华盛顿大学的研究人员提出了一个问题：“在过去20年里，青少年艺术创作和创意写作的风格、内容和形式发生了怎样的演变？”)”以及第三段中的“To answer that question, researcher Emily Weinstein examined traditional hallmarks of creativity, such as originality, complexity, and sophistication, in two distinct eras of teenage self-expression.(为了回答这个问题，研究人员艾米丽·温斯坦在青少年自我表达的两个不同时代，研究了创造力的传统标志，如独创性、复杂性和精妙性。)”可知，艾米丽·温斯坦的研究聚焦于青少年艺术创作和创意写作的变化。故选C项。 40．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The bad news: Teen creativity and technical skill in writing has declined. Instead of imagining Martian neighborhoods, the app generation has been describing their own summer plans.(坏消息是：青少年的写作创造力和写作技巧有所下降。这一代‘APP世代’不再想象火星社区，而是在描述自己的暑期计划。)”可知，研究人员认为当代青少年的写作技巧不如以前，且写作创造力也有所下降，更倾向于描述现实内容。故选D项。 41．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Two changes highlighted by Kim (2011), however, may be particularly relevant to high school students’ experiences and their creative expression: the increase in digital media technologies and the rise of standardized testing in schools.(然而，金（2011年）强调的两项变化可能与高中生的经历及其创意表达尤为相关：数字媒体技术的普及和学校标准化考试的兴起。)”可知，学校中标准化考试的广泛使用是导致青少年创意写作能力变化的因素之一。故选D项。 42．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“however, may we suggest this option: Read and share fiction that sparks wonder and possibility. That means genre fiction: science fiction and fantasy that pulls you out of narrative realism and into a world of possibility.(然而，或许我们可以提出这样一个建议：阅读并分享能激发好奇心和可能性的小说。这指的是类型小说：科幻小说和奇幻小说，它们能让你跳出叙事现实主义，进入一个充满可能性的世界。)”可知，让青少年阅读科幻和奇幻小说是培养他们想象力的好方法。故选A项。 (C) 【来源】上海市南洋模范中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 In the genetic age, ecologists’ jobs are made much easier by two things. One is that every organism carries its own chemical identity card, in the form of its genome (基因组). The second is that they drop these ID cards everywhere they go. Urine, bits of fur stuck to a hedge, even shed skin cells: all deposit DNA into the environment. Cheap gene sequencing allows scientists to harvest this “environmental DNA” (eDNA) from soil, sand, water and the like, and use it to keep track of which species are living where. “Every organism,” of course, includes humans. In a paper published on May 15th in Nature Ecology & Evolution, a group of researchers from America and Europe report that such eDNA surveys pick up large quantities of human DNA as well as the animal sort. That DNA can be read—and potentially matched with individuals—by anyone with the right equipment.   The researchers did not set out to study “inadvertent human genetic bycatch”, as they call the phenomenon. The work began at the Witney Sea Turtle Hospital in Florida, during an investigation into a viral turtle disease. The researchers sampled water from the turtle’s tanks, as well as from ocean water and beaches upon which the creatures nested, looking for viral DNA．   They expected to sweep up DNA from other species during their trawl (拖网). What was surprising, according to Jessica Farrell, a biologist at the Witney Hospital and one of the paper’s authors, was just how much human DNA they found. Even though many of their sampling sites were not near towns and cities, they found human genetic material in every sample they examined.   Interested, they expanded their search. In both Florida and in Ireland they found human DNA in rivers, with concentrations especially high as they flowed through towns. They found it in beach sand, and even in air from rooms in which humans had been working. Human DNA is not quite everywhere: it was not detectable in deep ocean water, or on remote beaches closed to the public. But anywhere that humans are, their DNA appears to be as well. In one sense, that is unsurprising. But advances in gene-sequencing meant there was enough information in the samples to deduce plenty of things about the humans in question. The researchers could pick out males thanks to DNA from the Y chromo some. They could infer an individual’s ancestry, and even spot mutations (突变) that affect a person’s disease risk. David Duffy, another of the paper’s authors, said the amount and quality of the DNA they recovered “far exceeded” the minimum necessary to be included in America’s database of missing people. Dr Duffy and his colleagues did not try to identify individuals in their study, for moral reasons. But they had no doubt it could be done. 43．Which of the following about eDNA is true according to the passage? A．It provides a way to track the migration of animals. B．It allows researchers to restore individual organisms. C．It can be easily collected from all types of environments. D．It contains a wealth of genetic information about various species. 44．In this passage, the word “inadvertent” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “__________”. A．familiar B．accidental C．insensitive D．regular 45．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The application of eDNA for identity confirmation has aroused concern. B．As expected, the researchers detected much human eDNA in their search. C．An individual’s gender and ancestry can be confirmed by means of eDNA． D．eDNA is instrumental in upgrading America’s database of missing people. 46．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Unintended Discoveries in Turtle Disease Research B．The Ecological Significance of Environmental DNA C．Human DNA’s Prevalence in Environmental Samples D．Using Genetic Information to Identify Missing Persons 【答案】43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人类DNA在环境样本中的普遍存在及其相关应用。 43．细节理解题。根据第一段“One is that every organism carries its own chemical identity card, in the form of its genome.(一是每个生物都有自己的化学身份证，以基因组的形式存在。)”和“Urine, bits of fur stuck to a hedge, even shed skin cells: all deposit DNA into the environment. Cheap gene sequencing allows scientists to harvest this “environmental DNA” (eDNA) from soil, sand, water and the like, and use it to keep track of which species are living where.(尿液，粘在树篱上的皮毛，甚至脱落的皮肤细胞：所有这些都将DNA沉积到环境中。廉价的基因测序使科学家能够从土壤、沙子、水等中获取这种“环境DNA”(eDNA)，并用它来跟踪哪些物种生活在哪里。)”可知，“环境DNA”里有DNA，而DNA包含了物种的遗传信息，因此关于eDNA正确的说法是D选项“It contains a wealth of genetic information about various species.(它包含了各种物种的丰富遗传信息。)”，故选D。 44．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The work began at the Witney Sea Turtle Hospital in Florida, during an investigation into a viral turtle disease.(这项工作始于佛罗里达州的Witney Sea Turtle Hospital，当时正在调查一种海龟病毒性疾病。)”和第四段“What was surprising, according to Jessica Farrell, a biologist at the Witney Hospital and one of the paper’s authors, was just how much human DNA they found.(据惠特尼医院的生物学家、该论文的作者之一Jessica Farrell说，令人惊讶的是他们发现了如此多的人类DNA。)”可知，人类DNA是无意中被发现的，划线词所在句子表示“研究人员称这种现象为“无意的人类遗传副产品”，但他们并没有开始研究这种现象”，划线词inadvertent的意思是“无意的”，和accidental意思相近。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“David Duffy, another of the paper’s authors, said the amount and quality of the DNA they recovered “far exceeded” the minimum necessary to be included in America’s database of missing people. Dr Duffy and his colleagues did not try to identify individuals in their study, for moral reasons.(该论文的另一位作者David Duffy说，他们找到的DNA的数量和质量“远远超过”纳入美国失踪人口数据库的最低要求。出于道德原因，Dr Duffy和他的同事们并没有试图在他们的研究中识别个体。)”可知，eDNA在身份确认中的应用引起了人们的担忧。故选A。 46．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“In a paper published on May 15th in Nature Ecology & Evolution, a group of researchers from America and Europe report that such eDNA surveys pick up large quantities of human DNA as well as the animal sort.(在5月15日发表在《自然生态与进化》杂志上的一篇论文中，来自美国和欧洲的一组研究人员报告说，这种eDNA调查收集了大量的人类和动物DNA。)”可知，本文主要讲的是人类DNA在环境样本中的普遍存在及其相关应用，因此本文最好的题目是C选项“Human DNA’s Prevalence in Environmental Samples(人类DNA在环境样本中的普遍存在)”。故选C。 Section C Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. 【来源】上海市晋元中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题 The Fight for a Clean Energy Future Net zero climate policies are increasingly under threat. Elected far-right populists and authoritarian oil-rich states are pushing back against global climate efforts. Meanwhile, Europe is facing yet another summer of record-breaking heatwaves. 47 Yet UN secretary general António Guterres offered a note of hope in a recent speech. “The sun is rising on a clean energy age,” he said, highlighting the falling costs of solar and wind energy. He warned of future gas-price shocks and urged major tech companies — whose energy-hungry data centres are driving up electricity demand — to commit to using 100% low-carbon power by 2030. Given US president Donald Trump’s open hostility toward renewable energy, Mr. Guterres may be right to focus on businesses rather than politicians. In Scotland this week, Mr. Trump once again launched a misleading attack on wind turbines. 48 This makes him a uniquely damaging figure — but he’s not alone. In several countries, populist parties are stepping up their opposition to climate goals. 49 Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch has questioned net zero and even suggested leaving the Paris Agreement. Her acting shadow energy secretary accused the UN’s top climate scientists of bias. Labour’s Ed Miliband responded firmly, calling such attitudes anti-science and irresponsible. With the UN climate deadline approaching, political courage is essential. The goal of tripling global renewable capacity by 2030 is still far out of reach. 50 Grid systems need upgrading. Supply chains must be improved. Labour’s proposal for fairer billing through a social energy tariff  (关税) could protect vulnerable households. Real progress will take honesty, ambition — and determination. A．In the UK, views that once belonged to the political extremes have moved into the mainstream. B．He says he backs green energy and believes wind and solar should play a role in the energy mix. C．The world’s failure to reduce carbon emissions remains deeply concerning. D．Domestically, Britain must ensure a fair and well-planned green transition. E．Public awareness of energy issues is growing, but many remain unsure about what net zero really means. F．He also supports the cancellation of major green investments. 【答案】47．C 48．F 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了清洁能源未来面临的挑战，包括气候政策受威胁、部分势力反对减排，同时也提及联合国及部分力量为推动清洁能源所做的努力。 47．根据上文“Net zero climate policies are increasingly under threat. Elected far-right populists and authoritarian oil-rich states are pushing back against global climate efforts. Meanwhile, Europe is facing yet another summer of record-breaking heatwaves. (净零气候政策正日益受到威胁。当选的极右翼民粹主义者和威权主义石油富国正在抵制全球气候行动。与此同时，欧洲正迎来又一个创纪录高温的夏天。)”可知，前文均为气候相关的负面情况，此空需承接上文，体现这些情况带来的担忧，C选项“The world’s failure to reduce carbon emissions remains deeply concerning. (全球未能减少碳排放，这一点仍然令人深感担忧。)”既总结了前文后果，也符合负面语境，衔接自然。故选C项。 48．根据上文“Given US president Donald Trump’s open hostility toward renewable energy, Mr. Guterres may be right to focus on businesses rather than politicians. In Scotland this week, Mr. Trump once again launched a misleading attack on wind turbines. (鉴于美国总统唐纳德·特朗普对可再生能源的公开敌意，古特雷斯先生将重点放在企业而非政客身上可能是正确的。本周在苏格兰，特朗普先生再次对风力涡轮机发起了误导性攻击。)”以及下文“This makes him a uniquely damaging figure — but he’s not alone. (这使他成为一个极具破坏性的人物——但他并非个例。)”可知，此空需补充特朗普反对清洁能源的行为以体现其“破坏性”，F选项“He also supports the cancellation of major green investments. (他还支持取消重大绿色投资。)”中“also”承接上文“发起误导性攻击”，进一步说明其负面举动，符合语境。故选F项。 49．根据下文“Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch has questioned net zero and even suggested leaving the Paris Agreement. Her acting shadow energy secretary accused the UN’s top climate scientists of bias. (保守党领袖凯米·巴登诺克对净零目标提出了质疑，甚至建议退出《巴黎协定》。她的代理影子能源大臣指责联合国顶尖气候科学家存在偏见。)”可知，下文是英国政界人物的负面态度，此空需总起引出英国情况，A选项“In the UK, views that once belonged to the political extremes have moved into the mainstream. (在英国，曾经属于政治极端派的观点已进入主流。)”点明“英国”，且为下文极端态度提供背景，符合语境。故选A项。 50．根据下文“Grid systems need upgrading. Supply chains must be improved. Labour’s proposal for fairer billing through a social energy tariff (关税) could protect vulnerable households. (电网系统需要升级。供应链必须改进。工党提出的通过社会能源关税实现更公平计费的提案，可能会保护弱势家庭。)”可知，下文是英国国内清洁能源发展的举措，此空需总起点明英国国内行动方向，D选项“Domestically, Britain must ensure a fair and well-planned green transition. (在国内，英国必须确保实现公平且规划完善的绿色转型。)”中“Domestically（国内层面）”以及“Britain（英国）”与下文呼应，且概括了举措目标，符合语境。故选D项。 IV. Summary Writing (10分) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海市延安中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月评估英语试题 Intermittent Fasting: A New Approach to Health and Longevity In recent years, intermittent fasting (IF) has gained popularity worldwide as a lifestyle choice to improve health. Unlike traditional dieting, IF does not focus on what people eat but rather when they eat. The most common patterns include the 16/8 method, which limits food intake to an eight-hour window each day, and the 5:2 method, in which people eat normally for five days but restrict calories on two non-consecutive days. Advocates of IF believe it benefits the body in multiple ways. Firstly, it may support weight management. By limiting eating hours, people often consume fewer calories, which helps reduce body fat. For example, someone who usually snacks late at night might naturally avoid extra calories by following IF. Moreover, fasting periods allow the body to use stored energy more effectively, promoting metabolic flexibility. Secondly, IF may reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Studies suggest that fasting can lower blood sugar, improve insulin sensitivity, and decrease inflammation—factors closely linked to type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Some studies have even noted improvements in blood pressure and cholesterol, though more long-term evidence is still needed. Additionally, fasting may enhance cellular repair processes, such as autophagy, which removes damaged cells and promotes longevity. Thirdly, IF is often easier to follow compared with strict diets that ban certain foods. Since no food groups are forbidden, individuals can enjoy a balanced diet during eating windows, making the approach more sustainable in the long term. For instance, a person can still enjoy family meals or social gatherings without feeling restricted, as long as these fall within the eating period. Nevertheless, IF is not suitable for everyone. Pregnant women, children, or individuals with certain medical conditions may experience negative effects. Some people may also struggle with hunger, fatigue, or overeating during eating periods. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional before starting an intermittent fasting plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Intermittent fasting (IF), focusing on when to eat rather than what, is a rising health trend. It aids weight management by reducing calorie intake and boosting metabolic flexibility. IF also lowers chronic disease risks through improved insulin sensitivity and reduced inflammation. Though more sustainable than restrictive diets, it requires caution for certain groups, necessitating professional advice before adoption. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近年来流行的健康生活方式——间歇性禁食（IF）。文章介绍了间歇性禁食的定义、常见的实施方式，阐述了其对于体重管理、降低慢性疾病风险以及易于长期坚持等多方面的益处，同时也提醒并非所有人都适合这种方法，在开始前应咨询专业人士。 【详解】1.要点摘录   ①IF, a popular health trend, emphasizes eating timing over food choices. ②It helps in weight control by cutting calories and enhancing metabolic efficiency. ③IF reduces risks of chronic diseases via better insulin response and less inflammation. ④While more adaptable than strict diets, IF isn’t for everyone; medical consultation is advised. 2.缜密构思 整合上述要点，先将1，2两个要点进行重组，再将3，4两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句   Intermittent fasting (IF), focusing on eating timing instead of food types, is a growing health trend. It assists in weight control by cutting calorie intake and increasing metabolic flexibility. Also, IF decreases chronic disease risks through better insulin sensitivity and less inflammation. Though more sustainable than restrictive diets, it should be approached with caution for some groups, so consulting experts before starting is necessary. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Intermittent fasting (IF), focusing on when to eat rather than what, is a rising health trend. （运用现在分词作后置定语） 【高分句型 2】 Though more sustainable than restrictive diets, it requires caution for certain groups, necessitating professional advice before adoption. （运用though引导让步状语从句，并用现在分词作结果状语） V. Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 51．在数字时代，我们如何让学生对古典文学感兴趣？（appeal） 【来源】上海市宜川中学2025-2026学年高三10月月考英语试卷 【答案】In the digital age, how can we make classical literature appeal to students? 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和固定短语。状语“在数字时态”表达为in the digital age，“如何”用how表达，为特殊疑问词，主语是we“我们”，“让……做某事”表达为make sth. do sth.，宾语“古典文学”表达为classical literature，“吸引……”表达为appeal to，appeal用原形，宾语“学生”表达为students，复数形式表泛指。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为In the digital age, how can we make classical literature appeal to students? 52．万万没想到，他的一句话分量居然那么重，致使整个计划全部推倒重来。(weight) 【来源】上海市上海中学2025-2026学年高三开学考英语试卷 【答案】I never expected that a single remark from him would carry so much weight that the entire plan was torn down and rebuilt. /Unexpectedly, one of his sentences carried so much weight that the entire plan had to be completely scrapped and restarted. 一、核心词（weight）用法（必用） · 提示词weight在此处为不可数名词，表 “分量、影响力”，需用固定搭配carry weight（有分量、起作用）。 · “分量那么重” 需用so much weight，用 “so...that...” 结构衔接后文的结果，符合 “致使” 的因果逻辑。 二、时态与句式逻辑 . 时态：事件描述过去发生的情况，核心谓语动词 “有分量（carry）” 用一般过去时carried；“推倒重来” 是过去的必要动作，用 “had to be...”（过去时情态动词结构）体现被动关系（计划被推倒）。 . 句子分层： · 状语：“万万没想到” 译为Unexpectedly（副词作状语，简洁贴合语境，也可用 To everyone's surprise）。 · 主句：“他的一句话分量居然那么重” 译为 “one of his sentences carried so much weight”，主语用 “one of his sentences”（而非 “his one sentence”，符合英文表达习惯）。 · 结果状语从句：“致使整个计划全部推倒重来” 用 “so...that...” 引导，“推倒重来” 译为 “be scrapped and restarted”（scrap 表 “废弃、推倒”，restart 表 “重新开始”，用被动语态体现计划被操作），“整个” 用entire，“全部” 用completely修饰动作。 三、关键短语（核心译法） 中文短语 英文译法 万万没想到 Unexpectedly / To everyone's surprise （话）有分量 carry weight 整个计划 the entire plan 推倒重来 be scrapped and restarted 53．这部经典作品经过无数学者的修订才流传至今，如今虽没有从前那样广泛传阅，但仍是承载传统文化的重要载体。(as…as） 【来源】上海市华东师大第二附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题 【答案】This classic work has been passed down to the present day only after numerous/countless scholars revised it. Now, though it is not as widely read as it once was, it still serves as an important carrier of traditional culture. 【详解】考查时态和状语从句。“这部经典作品经过无数学者的修订才流传至今”为第一个分句，主语“这部经典作品”表达为this classic work，谓语“流传”表达为pass down，和主语是被动关系，且强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，状语“到今天”表达为to the present day，“经过”即“在……之后”，用after引导时间状语从句，从句主语“无数学者”表达为numerous/countless scholars，谓语“修订”表达为revise，从句陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，宾语用it（指代上文提到的经典作品）。“如今虽没有从前那样广泛传阅，但仍是承载传统文化的重要载体。”为第二个分句，“如今”用now，放在句首首字母大写；“虽然”用although表达，引导让步状语从句，“不如以前那样广泛”表达为it is not as widely read as it once was，第二个as引导比较状语从句；主句主语是it（指代上文提到的经典作品），“仍”用副词still作状语；谓语“承载”用serve as表达，宾语“传统文化的重要载体”用an important carrier of traditional culture表达。综上，故翻译为This classic work has been passed down to the present day only after numerous/countless scholars revised it. Now, though it is not as widely read as it once was, it still serves as an important carrier of traditional culture. 54．这位年轻的建筑师渐渐明白，成功没有捷径，要想在行业中有所建树，关键是要勤勤恳恳、脚踏实地。（dawn） 【来源】上海市松江二中2025-2026学年高三上学期9月开学考试英语试题 【答案】It gradually dawned on the young architect that there was no shortcut to success, and the key to making some achievements/establishing himself/getting/becoming established in this industry was diligence/hard work and down-to-earth effort. =It gradually dawned on the young architect that there was no shortcut to success, and if he wanted to make some achievements/establish himself/get/become established in this industry, the key was diligence/hard work and down-to-earth effort/is to be diligent/hard-working and down-to-earth. 一、核心句型（必用） · 提示词dawn需用固定句型：It dawned on sb. that...（某人渐渐明白……），It 为形式主语，that 从句是真正主语。 · 时态：描述过去的认知过程，用一般过去时（dawned）；“逐渐” 用副词gradually修饰 dawned。 · 主句框架：It gradually dawned on the young architect that...（这位年轻的建筑师渐渐明白……） 二、句子分层翻译（that 从句内容） that 从句包含两个并列分句，用and连接： . 分句 1：成功没有捷径译：there was no shortcut to success（there be 句型，时态与 dawned 一致）。 . 分句 2：要想在行业中有所建树，关键是勤勤恳恳、脚踏实地核心逻辑：“有所建树” 是前提，“勤恳” 是关键，分两种简洁句式： · 句式 1（主系表结构）：the key to making achievements/establishing himself in this industry was diligence/hard work and down-to-earth effort（to 为介词，后接动名词）。 · 句式 2（含条件从句）：if he wanted to make achievements/establish himself in this industry, the key was diligence/hard work（或表语用形容词：to be diligent and down-to-earth）。 三、关键短语（核心译法） 中文短语 简洁译法（1-2 种常用） 成功没有捷径 no shortcut to success 有所建树（行业中） make achievements / establish oneself 勤勤恳恳、脚踏实地 diligence + down-to-earth effort / diligent + down-to-earth VI. Guided Writing （25分） 【来源】上海市宜川中学2025-2026学年高三10月月考英语试卷 56．假设你是明启中学的王华，你校学生会将举办主题为“Looking for the Chinese Spirit”的英语演讲比赛，请你作为参赛者写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 描述生活中最感动你的一个人或一件事，并说明其体现了怎样的中国精神； 2. 你获得的启发及感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Our country is catching the world’s attention with its vigor and power. What is it that drives China to achieve so much in recent years? The Chinese Spirit is the answer. Pony Ma inspires me most with his successful stories and principles of business. Once an ordinary computer college graduate, he founded Tencent, one of the biggest success stories ever created in the Internet Industry. He dreamed big dreams and held on to his dreams along the way. Together with his sharp insight, his company launched QQ and Wechat, which are globally accepted as most popular messaging and social media apps. Pony Ma best embodies the Chinese spirit of dream and resilience. From him, I find the power of being unreasonable. As a young man, I should not limit my ambition to the paper scores. Instead, I should figure out what my dream is and strive hard for it. To fulfill my dream, I will be motivated to enrich my knowledge and expand my horizons against all odds. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿参加主题为“Looking for the Chinese Spirit”的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引：catch→draw 创建：found→establish 坚守：hold on to→stick to 不合理的：unreasonable→absurd 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Once an ordinary computer college graduate, he founded Tencent, one of the biggest success stories ever created in the Internet Industry. 拓展句：Once an ordinary computer college graduate, he founded Tencent, which is one of the biggest success stories ever created in the Internet Industry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Together with his sharp insight, his company launched QQ and Wechat, which are globally accepted as most popular messaging and social media apps. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Instead, I should figure out what my dream is and strive hard for it. (运用了what引导宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Listening comprehension section a directions in section a, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once after you hear a conversation and the question about IT, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the . question you've heard one. Excuse me, i'm looking for option b. Oh, it's right there on the best seller shelf facing the main entrance question. Where does this conversation take place? Two, do we have enough eggs for breakfast tomorrow? I picked up a dozen the other day. Last time I checked, the box was half full. Question, how many eggs do they have? Three, mrs. Clark just called, he suggested we talk with the sam about this fight he'd gotten into at school. Okay, i'll come home early tonight. Question, what's the probable relationship between the two speakers? For great news, the deadline has been postponed for a week. Well, i'd still like to lift this burden from my shoulders sooner rather than later. Question, how does the woman feel about the news? Five, how do you feel now that you're back from your trip? My legs are the service they've ever been. But IT feels like I have renewed perspective question. what does the man mean? Six, oh, no, I ve got to press the button. I should have gotten off at the seventh floor. Don't worry, one more floor and you will be going down. Question, what is the man probably going to do next? Seven, why does everyone seem to be joining the electric vehicle race? Honestly, i'm not surprised. It's just too bigger cake to pass . up question. What are the two speakers talking about? Eight, good morning. I'm with road buddy garage. Were you satisfied with our service yesterday? Man, i'm afraid there's much room for improvement. Five hours for some regular maintenance was not reasonable question. What do we learn . from the conversation? Nine, it's not a very good feeling when your tolerance has been taken for granted again and again. I'm sorry that i've made you feel that way. The last thing I want to do is to upset you. Question, what do we learn from the conversation? Ten, i'm so tired of always feeling so rushed. Maybe the problem . is that you've mistaken what's urgent for what's important question. What does the woman imply? Section b directions in section b, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation and the passages, the conversation and the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you've heard. Questions eleven through thirteen are based on the following passage. Many schools across the U. S. Hold graduation ceremonies this time of year. In some schools, even five in six year olds observe their graduation from kindergarten. Meanwhile, some much older people are graduating to meet seventy old Jerry read, who just graduated from the university of Virginia. He earned a bachelor's degree. Mister read might not look like the average college student. His hair is definitely grey, but still his age is easy to forget. Other college peers know him as one of their own. He joined a men's group on campus. He says songs along with many other students. Mister reads, school friends say they can talk to him just about anything. About a half century ago, in his twenties, mister reed was not in school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls. But he says his friend bill invited him to parties held in universities. Bill told me what a terrible life I had unless I came up here in winter school with him, said, read, that was in nineteen, nineteen sixty three. Mister read says IT took him forty eight years to take that advice. In two thousand eleven, he entered college. His professor, luke right, says, mister read influences students. He opened the minds of the Young adults and showed them that life does not end at forty. Instead, the seventy year old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream. Remember that the path you left waits for you is there. It's yours. All you must do is to get out of your own way and get back to IT. And that's exactly what I did, said mister read. He says that he and his wife's Susan would take some time off now to enjoy his college degree. Then he'll continue his studies for his graduate degree. Now listen again. Many schools across the U. S. Hold graduation ceremonies this time of year. In some schools, even five and six year olds observe their graduation from kindergarten. Meanwhile, some much older people are graduating to meet seventy year old Jerry read, who just graduated from the university of Virginia. He earned a bachelor's degree. Mister read might not look like the average college student. His hair is definitely grey, but still his age is easy to forget. Other college peers know him as one of their own. He joined a men's group on campus. He sing songs along with many other students. Mister read school friends say they can talk to him just about anything. About a half century ago, in his twenties, mister read was not in school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls. But he says his friend bill invited him to parties held in universities. Bill told me what a terrible life I had, unless I came up here and went to school with him, said, read, that was in one hundred and sixty three. Mister read says he took him forty eight years to take that advice. In two thousand eleven, he entered college. His professor, luke right, says mister read influenced students. He opened the minds of the Younger dots and show them that life does not end up forty. Instead, the seventy year old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream. Remember that the path you left, wait for you is there. It's yours. All you must do is to get out of your own way and get back to IT. And that's exactly what I did, said mister read. He says that he and his wife, Susan, would take some time off now to enjoy his college degree, then he'll continue his studies for his graduate . degree questions. Eleven, which of the following is true of mr. read? Twelve, which of the following words best describes mister read? Thirteen, what listen, can we learn from the story of Jerry read? Questions fourteen through sixteen are based on the following passage. Every day, the lone clock announcers the start of another busy week day in the morning, we jump out of bed, rushing to the shower, into our clothes and out the door, with hardly a moment to think. The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open minded thinking. Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us. When were unfocused, the stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between new round, making inspiration less likely to occur. And while we all should read a lot about what's going on in the world, IT would not make us feel good for sure. So put that news website or a newspaper aside until after the day's work is done. So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to fully prepare ourselves for creative problem solving? We'd set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed following our thoughts where they lead. We'd stand a little longer under the warm water of the shower, stopping, thinking about task in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. We take some deep breaths on our way to work instead of complaining about heavy traffic. And once in the office, after we get a cup of coffee, we'd click on links, not to the news of the day, but to the funny videos the internet has to offer. Now listen again. Every day, the alarm clock announced the start of another busy week day. In the morning, we jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into our clothes and out the door, with hardly a moment to think. The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open minded thinking. Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when we are unfocused. The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons, making inspiration less likely to occur. And while we should all read a lot about what's going on in the world, IT would not make us feel good for sure. So put that news website or newspaper aside until after the day's work is done. So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to fully prepare ourselves for creative problem solving? We'd set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed following our thoughts where they lead. We'd stand a little longer under the warm water of the shower, stopping, thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. We'd take some deep breaths on our way to work instead of complaining about heavy traffic. And once in the office, after we get a cup of coffee, we'd click on links, not to the news of the day, but to the funniest videos the internet has . to offer questions. Fourteen, when are we most creative according to the passage? Fifteen, which of the following is true about newspapers? Sixteen, what does the speaker's suggest that we should do before work in the morning? Questions seventeen through twenty are based on the following longer conversation. We'll talk about something that foreigners always say when they visit written. It's why are the british so cold? And they're talking about the british personality, the famous british reserve. IT means that we aren't very friendly. We aren't very open. So do you think . it's true? It's a difficult one. So many people who visit britain say it's difficult to make friends with british people. They say we're called reserved, unfriendly. I think it's true. Look at americans or australians. They speak the same language, but they're much more open. And you see IT when you travel, people, I mean strangers speak to you on the street or on the train. British people seldom speak on the train or the bus. Not in london anyway. not in london. That's IT capital cities are full of tourists and are never very friendly. People are different in other parts of the country. not completely. I met a woman once in italian. She's been working in manchester for two years, and no one, not one of her colleagues had ever invited her to their home. They were friendly to her at work, but nothing else SHE couldn't believe, IT SHE said. That would never happen in italy. You know what they say? An englishman's home is his castle is really difficult to get inside. Yeah, it's about being private. You go home to your house and your garden and you close the door, it's your place. That's why the british don't like flats. They prefer to live in houses. That's true. Questions seventeen, what do foreigners generally think of british people, according to the men? Eighteen, what made british people typically do on the train, according to the woman. Nineteen, what does the woman say about the italian woman working in manchester? Twenty, why do british people prefer houses to flats? 【灿烂六月·高考金8卷】 备战2026年高考英语模拟卷（上海卷02） （笔试部分：115分） II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市格致中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Science journals ban listing of ChatGPT as co-author on papers The publishers of thousands of scientific journals have banned or restricted contributors’ use of an advanced AI-driven chatbot amid the concerns 1 it could pepper academic literature with flawed and even fabricated research. ChatGPT, a fluent but flaky chatbot developed by OpenAI in California, has impressed or distressed more than a million human users by rattling out poems, short stories, essays and even personal advice since its launch in November. 2 the chatbot has proved a huge source of fun -- its take on how to free a peanut butter sandwich from a VCR, in the style of the King James Bible, is one notable hit -- the program can also produce fake scientific abstracts that are convincing enough to fool human reviewers. ChatGPT’s more legitimate (legal) uses in article preparation have already led to it 3 (credit) as a co-author on a handful of papers. The sudden arrival of ChatGPT has promoted a scramble published to respond. On Thursday, Holden Thorp, the editor-in-chief of the leading US journal Science, announced an updated editorial policy, banning the use of text from ChatGPT and clarifying that the program could not be listed as an author. “Given the craze that has built up around this, it’s a good idea to make 4 absolutely clear that we will not permit ChatGPT to be an author or to have its text 5 (use) in papers,” Thorp said. Leading scientific journals require authors to sign a form 6 (declare) that they are accountable 7 their contribution to the work. Since ChatGPT cannot do this, it cannot be an author, Thorp says. But even using ChatGPT in the preparation of a paper is problematic, he believes. ChatGPT makes plenty of errors, which could find their way into the literature, he says, and if scientists come 8 (rely) on AI programs to prepare literature reviews or summarize their findings, the proper context of the work and the deep scrutiny(inspection) that results deserve could be lost. “That is the opposite direction of where we need to go,” he said. Other publishers have made similar changes. On Tuesday, Springer-Nature, which publishes nearly 3,000 journals, updated its guidelines to state that ChatGPT cannot be listed as an author. But the publisher has not banned ChatGPT outright. The tool, and others like it, can still be used in the preparation of papers, provided that full details 9 (reveal) in the manuscript. Elsevier, which publishes about 2,800 journals, including Cell and the Lancet, has taken a similar stance to Springer-Nature, 10 guidelines allow the use of AI tools to improve the readability and language of the research article, but not to replace key tasks that should be done by the authors, such as interpreting data or drawing scientific conclusions. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市七宝中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 A．angered  B．collection  C． connection  D．demanding  E. dismissal  F. lasting  G. pessimism  H. reputation  I. unconventional  J. underachieving  K. united Stepney Words Chris Searle’s journey as a teacher at Sir John Cass Secondary School in Stepney, East London, began in 1970. He was driven by a strong 11 to the area and a progressive vision for education. Having completed a postgraduate thesis (论文) on Isaac Rosenberg, a poet from the East End, Searle saw Stepney as a place filled with potential, in spite of its 12 as a hopeless community. He believed that education, particularly through poetry, could transform the lives of his students, many of whom came from low-income, high-risk backgrounds. Searle’s 13 approach conflicted with the traditional views of the school’s governors and teachers. At a time when discipline was harsh and students were often regarded as troublemakers, Searle viewed these 14 teenagers as individuals with untapped potential. He believed that poetry could unlock their creativity and help them express their experiences, offering them a sense of hope and purpose. His belief in poetry’s power materialized in the creation of Stepney Words, a collection of his students’ poems. Despite the 15   from some staff who thought his methods too liberal, the poems gained attention, and some of them were even published in The Sun newspaper by March 1971. The 16 gave the students a voice, but it also drew criticism from school officials who thought the poems were “too gloomy.” Searle’s progressive ideals led to his 17 from the school. However, his students, 18 by the decision, organized a protest led by 16-year-old Zenaida de la Cruz. The entire school quickly 19 , standing together with Searle. On his return to the school, he found 800 students standing outside the gates in the rain, showing their support. Though the government eventually allowed him to return, he decided to leave the school in 1974. His commitment to education did not end there — he continued to teach around the world and published his own poetry, leaving behind a(n) 20 impact of optimism, innovation, and faith in the power of education to bring about change. III. Reading Comprehension (41 – 55题，每题1分；56 – 70题，每题2分；共45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. 【来源】上海市华东师大第二附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题 A few years ago, I found myself really burnt out. I was struggling to motivate myself and looking at my calendar started filling me with a sort of low-grade fear. But the 21 part for me was that on the surface there wasn’t any obvious reason why I would be so tired. It didn’t seem 22 . Sure, I was busy, but no more busy than anyone else. So what was wrong with me? But when I couldn’t shake it off after a few weeks and when I 23 more serious health issues, it became clear that what I was experiencing was, in fact, burnout. And at a certain point it hit me: my burnout wasn’t stemming from my distant past; it had actually been more than a decade in the 24 . I realized that I’d been   25 to truly relaxing for at least 15 years. Even when I had “time off”, I never actually relaxed. I never let myself off the hook. Taking downtime made me feel 26 , which was hard to detect — but 27 . And over time it wore me down, physically and mentally. Job burnout is very real, but it is not the only cause of burnout. We tend to think that taking a rest or a break from work will always 28 our burnout. But because we can also get burnt out from other, less obvious causes, the cures are often less obvious as well. We can get burnt out from years of stress, 29 emotions and simply living the wrong life for us. If your cause of burnout stems from one of those less obvious places, you are going to have to do a little more digging to figure out the cause of your 30 . Assuming you can’t quit your life and go chill on a beach for a few years, what does 31 from burnout look like? The first cure is rest. And I mean true rest, not rest where you feel stressed and guilty for resting. It also helps to think through where your particular burnout originates from. After identifying the 32 of your burnout, then you can get honest with yourself about what you can do to help yourself. If it’s overworking, the obvious cure is a shift in the way you operate and very 33 rest and downtime. It will depend on what’s feasible for you, but if you find yourself in a job or career that you cannot, practically speaking, 34 , the question is how can you create more rest outside work? I recommend, in addition to 35 , working with a great therapist to help unpack your emotions and trauma, gain coping mechanisms to heal, and avoid burnout in the future. 21．A．integral B．confusing C．spare D．significant 22．A．wrong B．justified C．challenging D．doubtful 23．A．inquired after B．gave in C．carried away D．ruled out 24．A．processing B．discussing C．making D．feeling 25．A．resistant B．loyal C．accustomed D．obliged 26．A．relaxed B．guilty C．energetic D．important 27．A．sensible B．personal C．changeable D．ceaseless 28．A．reverse B．intensify C．continue D．aid 29．A．positive B．carefree C．mixed D．unresolved 30．A．argument B．depression C．exhaustion D．failure 31．A．departure B．healing C．originating D．absence 32．A．consequence B．source C．target D．matter 33．A．accidental B．wise C．little D．casual 34．A．promote B．value C．quit D．review 35．A．resting B．workout C．entertainment D．tutoring Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) 【来源】上海市上海市黄浦区大同中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 How to place an Order of Custom JeansSelect the Fabric & Styles →Fabric （布料）—Select the Fabric from our large collection of Denim Fabric Samples. →Special Wash—Select your favorite special wash treatment to make your jeans look stylish. →Thread Color—Select the thread color you want. You can select secondary thread color also, which can be used at certain stitches. Also, you can specify where you want to use the secondary thread under special not at the end of measurements. →Pocket Style - Select the front pocket & back pocket style. If you want your own styled front & back pocket, select my own design & send us the photo of the pocket style you want. If you are going with our default （默认） pocket style, we will make your jeans with basic 5-pocket pattern, which is universal style for jeans in all countries in the world. →Fly Style - Select the fly style you want, the Zip Fly or the Button Fly. Measurements Select one option from “Make My Jeans” & “Copy A Jeans” →Make My Jeans - First Select ftting type according to what type of ftting you want for your jeans. Give your exact body measurements as described & shown in the photos. We will leave extra loosing as described in “Fitting Guide Table”. So refer to table first & then decide your fitting type. →Copy A Jeans - If you already have a perfect jeans and you like it the most, then you can send us all the measurements to us by following the instructions in “Copy A Jeans” section. We will make the perfect copy of your favorite jeans. Please note we can copy only the measurements, not the fabric and accessories. The measurements written in the measurements box by you will be the final measurements for your order processing. To change or modify it, contact us by E- mail or by phone and we will inform you about your order status and we will tell you what modification we are able to do at that stage. Confirm Your Order By pressing PROCEED tab, you will be redirected to “Confirm Order” page. On this page, you will see all the details you selected during order, you can again modify order by clicking edit tab. After confirming your order, press PROCEED tab. Make Payment You can make payments in different ways. We provide PayPal (direct pay by PayPal & by your credit card), net-banking, cheque or cash deposit and send a demand draft options. Delivery After confirmation of your payment, we will start the jeans making process for you, and we will deliver your jeans within 30 days. After dispatching from here, it will take 3-5 days to deliver in India and 6-9 days to deliver out of India. Enjoy Wearing SQ Jeans TM. 36．In Fabric & Styles, which item leaves you with the least personal choice? A．Fabric. B．Fly Style. C．Pocket Style. D．Thread Color 37．According to the passage, which of the following statements is True? A．The tailor will meet all the requirements on your jeans on condition that you state every detail clearly in your order. B．If the order with wrong measurements has already been processed, nothing can be done to fix the situation. C．Before payment, you can check your order in detail and feel free to make modifications multiple times. D．The tailor will make an identical copy of your favorite jeans if you follow the instructions in “Copy A Jeans” section. 38．If you place an overseas order with full payments by PayPal on October 12, you will receive your jeans no later than________. A．Oct.21 B．Nov.11 C．Nov.16 D．Nov.20 (B) 【来源】上海市吴淞中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题 Creative writing is part of being a kid. Writing and reading wild stories of lost kingdoms and Mars colonies help the imagination grow strong. But a recent study uncovers an interesting, perhaps even discouraging, trend: This generation of kids seems to prefer narrative realism when they write. In a study published in Creativity Research Journal, researchers at the Harvard Graduate School of Education and the University of Washington asked the question, “How have the style, content, and form of adolescents’ art-making and creative writing evolved over the last 20 years? ” To answer that question, researcher Emily Weinstein examined traditional hallmarks of creativity, such as originality, complexity, and sophistication, in two distinct eras of teenage self-expression. After analyzing 354 visual artworks and 50 fiction stories from two separate time periods (1990-1995 and 2006-2011), there’s good and bad news. The good news? Adolescent visual proficiency has improved. The bad news: Teen creativity and technical skill in writing have declined. Instead of imagining Martian neighborhoods, the app generation has been describing their own summer plans. Why is this happening? From the study: “The observed domain changes could undeniably be the result of any number of societal changes over the period of interest. Two changes highlighted by Kim (2011), however, may be particularly relevant to high school students’ experiences and their creative expression: the increase in digital media technologies and the rise of standardized testing in schools.” This is a small study, but if it inspires you to think about how to develop the imaginations of the kids and teens you know, may we suggest this option: Read and share fiction that sparks wonder and possibility. That means genre fiction: science fiction and fantasy that pulls you out of narrative realism and into a world of possibility. If you already love science fiction and fantasy, I encourage you to plant seeds of inspiration by sharing your favorite science fiction and fantasy authors with a teenager or young person you like. 39．What is the focus of Emily Weinstein’s research? A．The impact of modern technology on adolescents’ creativity. B．The relationship between visual proficiency and creative writing. C．The change in adolescents’ creative writing and art-making. D．The reason why reading plays an important role in developing creativity. 40．What did the researchers conclude about this generation of kids? A．Teens no longer write realistically, but have improved their ability to write creatively. B．Digital media technologies have improved adolescents’ visual skills as well as their ability to write creatively. C．Adolescents prefer realism to fantasy because the latter is not relevant to their life. D．Teens’ writing skills are not as good as they used to be, and their writing tends to be less creative than it was before. 41．Which of the following factors contributes to the change in adolescents’ creative writing ability? A．The fear of being considered weird. B．The lack of high-quality science fictions. C．The overwhelming pressure from study. D．The wide use of standardized testing in schools. 42．What can we learn from the passage? A．Having teens read science fiction and fantasy novels is a good way to develop their imaginations. B．Teens will have trouble going beyond narrative realism in their writing. C．Sharing your favourite writers with a teen or young person is a good way to get them to reduce their use of technology. D．Reading wild stories does not necessarily help the imagination grow strong (C) 【来源】上海市南洋模范中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 In the genetic age, ecologists’ jobs are made much easier by two things. One is that every organism carries its own chemical identity card, in the form of its genome (基因组). The second is that they drop these ID cards everywhere they go. Urine, bits of fur stuck to a hedge, even shed skin cells: all deposit DNA into the environment. Cheap gene sequencing allows scientists to harvest this “environmental DNA” (eDNA) from soil, sand, water and the like, and use it to keep track of which species are living where. “Every organism,” of course, includes humans. In a paper published on May 15th in Nature Ecology & Evolution, a group of researchers from America and Europe report that such eDNA surveys pick up large quantities of human DNA as well as the animal sort. That DNA can be read—and potentially matched with individuals—by anyone with the right equipment.   The researchers did not set out to study “inadvertent human genetic bycatch”, as they call the phenomenon. The work began at the Witney Sea Turtle Hospital in Florida, during an investigation into a viral turtle disease. The researchers sampled water from the turtle’s tanks, as well as from ocean water and beaches upon which the creatures nested, looking for viral DNA．   They expected to sweep up DNA from other species during their trawl (拖网). What was surprising, according to Jessica Farrell, a biologist at the Witney Hospital and one of the paper’s authors, was just how much human DNA they found. Even though many of their sampling sites were not near towns and cities, they found human genetic material in every sample they examined.   Interested, they expanded their search. In both Florida and in Ireland they found human DNA in rivers, with concentrations especially high as they flowed through towns. They found it in beach sand, and even in air from rooms in which humans had been working. Human DNA is not quite everywhere: it was not detectable in deep ocean water, or on remote beaches closed to the public. But anywhere that humans are, their DNA appears to be as well. In one sense, that is unsurprising. But advances in gene-sequencing meant there was enough information in the samples to deduce plenty of things about the humans in question. The researchers could pick out males thanks to DNA from the Y chromo some. They could infer an individual’s ancestry, and even spot mutations (突变) that affect a person’s disease risk. David Duffy, another of the paper’s authors, said the amount and quality of the DNA they recovered “far exceeded” the minimum necessary to be included in America’s database of missing people. Dr Duffy and his colleagues did not try to identify individuals in their study, for moral reasons. But they had no doubt it could be done. 43．Which of the following about eDNA is true according to the passage? A．It provides a way to track the migration of animals. B．It allows researchers to restore individual organisms. C．It can be easily collected from all types of environments. D．It contains a wealth of genetic information about various species. 44．In this passage, the word “inadvertent” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “__________”. A．familiar B．accidental C．insensitive D．regular 45．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The application of eDNA for identity confirmation has aroused concern. B．As expected, the researchers detected much human eDNA in their search. C．An individual’s gender and ancestry can be confirmed by means of eDNA． D．eDNA is instrumental in upgrading America’s database of missing people. 46．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Unintended Discoveries in Turtle Disease Research B．The Ecological Significance of Environmental DNA C．Human DNA’s Prevalence in Environmental Samples D．Using Genetic Information to Identify Missing Persons Section C Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. 【来源】上海市晋元中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题 The Fight for a Clean Energy Future Net zero climate policies are increasingly under threat. Elected far-right populists and authoritarian oil-rich states are pushing back against global climate efforts. Meanwhile, Europe is facing yet another summer of record-breaking heatwaves. 47 Yet UN secretary general António Guterres offered a note of hope in a recent speech. “The sun is rising on a clean energy age,” he said, highlighting the falling costs of solar and wind energy. He warned of future gas-price shocks and urged major tech companies — whose energy-hungry data centres are driving up electricity demand — to commit to using 100% low-carbon power by 2030. Given US president Donald Trump’s open hostility toward renewable energy, Mr. Guterres may be right to focus on businesses rather than politicians. In Scotland this week, Mr. Trump once again launched a misleading attack on wind turbines. 48 This makes him a uniquely damaging figure — but he’s not alone. In several countries, populist parties are stepping up their opposition to climate goals. 49 Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch has questioned net zero and even suggested leaving the Paris Agreement. Her acting shadow energy secretary accused the UN’s top climate scientists of bias. Labour’s Ed Miliband responded firmly, calling such attitudes anti-science and irresponsible. With the UN climate deadline approaching, political courage is essential. The goal of tripling global renewable capacity by 2030 is still far out of reach. 50 Grid systems need upgrading. Supply chains must be improved. Labour’s proposal for fairer billing through a social energy tariff  (关税) could protect vulnerable households. Real progress will take honesty, ambition — and determination. A．In the UK, views that once belonged to the political extremes have moved into the mainstream. B．He says he backs green energy and believes wind and solar should play a role in the energy mix. C．The world’s failure to reduce carbon emissions remains deeply concerning. D．Domestically, Britain must ensure a fair and well-planned green transition. E．Public awareness of energy issues is growing, but many remain unsure about what net zero really means. F．He also supports the cancellation of major green investments. IV. Summary Writing (10分) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【来源】上海市延安中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月评估英语试题 Intermittent Fasting: A New Approach to Health and Longevity In recent years, intermittent fasting (IF) has gained popularity worldwide as a lifestyle choice to improve health. Unlike traditional dieting, IF does not focus on what people eat but rather when they eat. The most common patterns include the 16/8 method, which limits food intake to an eight-hour window each day, and the 5:2 method, in which people eat normally for five days but restrict calories on two non-consecutive days. Advocates of IF believe it benefits the body in multiple ways. Firstly, it may support weight management. By limiting eating hours, people often consume fewer calories, which helps reduce body fat. For example, someone who usually snacks late at night might naturally avoid extra calories by following IF. Moreover, fasting periods allow the body to use stored energy more effectively, promoting metabolic flexibility. Secondly, IF may reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Studies suggest that fasting can lower blood sugar, improve insulin sensitivity, and decrease inflammation—factors closely linked to type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Some studies have even noted improvements in blood pressure and cholesterol, though more long-term evidence is still needed. Additionally, fasting may enhance cellular repair processes, such as autophagy, which removes damaged cells and promotes longevity. Thirdly, IF is often easier to follow compared with strict diets that ban certain foods. Since no food groups are forbidden, individuals can enjoy a balanced diet during eating windows, making the approach more sustainable in the long term. For instance, a person can still enjoy family meals or social gatherings without feeling restricted, as long as these fall within the eating period. Nevertheless, IF is not suitable for everyone. Pregnant women, children, or individuals with certain medical conditions may experience negative effects. Some people may also struggle with hunger, fatigue, or overeating during eating periods. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional before starting an intermittent fasting plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________      V. Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 51．在数字时代，我们如何让学生对古典文学感兴趣？（appeal） 【来源】上海市宜川中学2025-2026学年高三10月月考英语试卷 _______________________________________________________________________________52．万万没想到，他的一句话分量居然那么重，致使整个计划全部推倒重来。(weight) 【来源】上海市上海中学2025-2026学年高三开学考英语试卷 _______________________________________________________________________________ 53．这部经典作品经过无数学者的修订才流传至今，如今虽没有从前那样广泛传阅，但仍是承载传统文化的重要载体。(as…as） 【来源】上海市华东师大第二附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题 54．这位年轻的建筑师渐渐明白，成功没有捷径，要想在行业中有所建树，关键是要勤勤恳恳、脚踏实地。（dawn） 【来源】上海市松江二中2025-2026学年高三上学期9月开学考试英语试题 _______________________________________________________________________________ VI. Guided Writing （25分） 【来源】上海市宜川中学2025-2026学年高三10月月考英语试卷 56．假设你是明启中学的王华，你校学生会将举办主题为“Looking for the Chinese Spirit”的英语演讲比赛，请你作为参赛者写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 描述生活中最感动你的一个人或一件事，并说明其体现了怎样的中国精神； 2. 你获得的启发及感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【灿烂六月·高考金8卷】 备战2026年高考英语模拟卷（上海卷02） （听力部分） Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard. 1. A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In an office. D. In a furniture store. 2. A. Three. B. Six C. Nine. D. Twelve. 3. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife. D. Teacher and student. 4. A. Doubtful. B. Excited. C. Frustrated. D. Indifferent. 5. A. He had a worthy trip. B. He didn’t enjoy the trip. C. The trip was too exhausting. D. The trip took him by surprise. 6. A. Press the button of every floor. B. Take another lift down to the 7th floor. C. Ask the woman which floor she’s going to. D. Stay in the same lift to go down to his floor. 7. A. The size of the electric vehicle market. B. A new trend in the car making industry. C. The very profitable business of making cakes. D. How manufacturers profit from making electric cars. 8. A. The woman was a new customer of the garage. B. The woman called to make a complaint about the garage’s service. C. The woman hadn’t expected the maintenance service to take so long. D. The woman was satisfied with the improvement in the garage’s service. 9. A. The man didn’t intend to make the woman unhappy. B. The man thought the woman was being unreasonable. C. The man believed the woman had misunderstood him. D. The man wanted to say something upsetting to the woman. 10. A. The woman may need to reevaluate her priorities. B. The woman should deal with the urgent matters first. C. The woman has failed to take care of the urgent matters. D. The woman should keep track of everything using a to-do list. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. He was laughed at by other students. B. He was interested in studying in his youth. C. He got his graduate degree at the age of 60. D. He made his fellow students more open-minded. 12. A. Considerate. B. Independent. C. Intelligent. D. Energetic. 13. A. It is never too late to learn. B. Two heads are better than one. C. A friend in need is friend indeed. D. You can’t teach an old dog new tricks. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Alert. B. Unfocused. C. Awake. D. Busy. 15. A. They are solution providers. B. They are a source of inspiration. C. They are normally full of bad news. D. They are more educational than websites. 16. A. Drink more coffee. B. Scroll through news websites. C. Allow ourselves some time to relax. D. Release our stress with constant complaints. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. Open. B. Selfish. C. Friendly. D. Reserved. 18. A. They stay quiet. B. They read a book. C. They talk about the weather. D. They chat with fellow passengers. 19. A. She was always treated as a foreigner. B. She was eager to visit an English castle. C. She was never invited to a colleague’s home. D. She was unwilling to make friends with workmates. 20. A. Houses are much quieter. B. Houses provide more privacy. C. They want to have more space. D. They want a garden of their own. 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $