精品解析：宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

2025-2026学年(一)高一第一次英语月考卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will Susan do this afternoon? A．Make a call. B．Have a job interview. C．Give the man some advice. 2．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Go indoors. B．Have a swim. C．Have an iced drink. 3．How did the man get the news? A．The teacher told him. B．He got the news from an email. C．He was informed by the woman. 4．Where is the man’s jacket? A．In the washing machine. B．On the sofa. C．On the floor. 5．Who plays the best in the football team? A．Karen. B．John. C．Mike. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Waiter and customer. C．Husband and wife. 7．What does Cindy need? A．A cake. B．Two eggs. C．Some coffee. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．Who did the best in the competition? A．The girl’s friend. B．The boy. C．The girl. 9．What will Mary do first? A．Phone her mother. B．Watch a film. C．Have a meal. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．How does the woman feel? A．Angry. B．Puzzled. C．Worried. 11．What kind of program does Ann want to watch? A．A fashion show. B．A football match.C．A basketball match. 12．What does the woman suggest to the man? A．Making friends with Charlie. B．Watching the football match at her home. C．Taking care of the baby with his wife. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．How does Cindy go to work every day? A．By bus. B．By subway(地铁). C．By car. 14．When does Cindy read her book? A．On her way to work. B．When waiting to act. C．At work. 15．What percent(百分比) of the time will an actor spend on acting? A．About 10%. B．About 50%. C．About 90%. 16．Why does Cindy love her job? A．For money. B．For fame(名誉). C．For interest. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．What is the speaker? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A technician(机械师). 18．What are club members responsible for? A．Working on a robot together. B．Advertising Rover Ruckus. C．Organizing a competition(比赛). 19．What should the students do to join the club? A．Hand in their designs first. B．Contact(联系)Mr. Irimina or Mr. Chin. C．Go to Room 301 before 3:00 pm. 20．How often do the club members meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 1. According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A. It makes you more popular. B. It helps you win arguments. C. It promotes exchange of ideas. D. It prevents arguments. 2. What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A. Calm down and have a talk actively. B. Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C. Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D. Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 3. What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A. To improve personal value. B. To improve social interaction. C. To do well in academic studies. D. To have a reason to leave school early. B It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared (害怕的) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stay for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friends! Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack (打包) them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. 4. What do teachers usually do at the beginning of a new school year according to the passage? A. Allowing their students to pay attention to them. B. Asking their students to introduce themselves to them. C. Going over what their students have learned. D. Introducing themselves to their students. 5. How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school? A. Nervous. B. Lucky. C. Happy. D. Upset. 6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. What to know about a new school. B. How to prepare for a new school. C. What to do on your first day of school. D. How to make friends on your first day of school. 7. According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except “________”. A. Introduce yourself B. Learn about the school rules C. Make new friends D. Go over your new lessons C Michael Ha has a better understanding of the sentence “Where there is a will,there is a way.” Now he is 22 years old and has become an example of young people because of his story of success. Michael Ha was born in a very poor family.His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.They couldn’t find jobs in Britain because they spoke little English.The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney,a poor area in East London.Growing up is not easy for Michael,but he never gave up. At the age of ten, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However,young Michael made up his mind to try his best,no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school.Once he made a bet(打赌) with his friend to learn further math.As a result,after just spending four months teaching himself from a textbook,he got an A in further math. Now Michael is the star medical student in John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an example for other young people from poor family. 8. What do we know about Michael Ha’s family according to the passage？ A. They lived in a poor area without any help. B. They made a living with the help of the government in Vietnam. C. Michael Ha’s parents had no jobs because of their little experience. D. His family was very poor and lived on benefits. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to Michael？ A. He won an award in his middle school because of hard work. B. Though very young, he decided to go to Cambridge University. C. He was good at making bets with other students. D. His best subjects in school were maths and history. 10. What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University？ A. English. B. Geography. C. Medicine. D. History. 11. What is the best title of the passage？ A. How to deal with the difficulties B. How to become a good student C. From a poor area to Britain D. From “the worst school” to Cambridge University D In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want to do this." I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him, either. Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend. At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when 1 saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could. The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise. 1 found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it was the same person. In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said: “'Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference for Tommy during his last months.” At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own “boy under the tree”. 12. Before the writer came to the high school summer camp，he was a (n) _______. A. instructor B. camper C. student D. reporter 13. Ho w many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Many times 14 Which is the correct order about the story? ①The boy danced joyfully with two girls. ②The boy went back to school and made new friends. ③The boy refused to join in the activities. ④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer. A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ D. ④③②① 15. From Paragraph 4，we can infer (推断）that Tommy's mother was very _______to the writer. A. thankful B. helpful C. faithful(忠实的) D. harmful 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend.____16____，but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___17___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联) with other people. ____18____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ___19___The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___20___ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Senior high school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the ___21___ from junior school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good ___22___. It was surprising for me to ___23___ that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me ___24___ that perhaps I failed to know the true meaning of these ___25___ years. It became especially ___26___ after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really ___27___ because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ___28___ for college. Honestly, he was right. ___29___ my best friend was wise and able to explain his ____30____ to me. Also, he offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I didn’t ____31____ anything meaningful from the textbook. This was surprising for me since I was ____32____ that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. I was wrong, and this ____33____ taught me that having fun in high school doesn’t just mean going to parties or spending time in cafes. Instead, you can have a(n) ____34____ experience that will also be worthwhile for your future. I’m glad that I learned from this situation. Now, I am studying harder to ____35____ more knowledge and try to understand the most interested subjects to find out what I study in the future. 21. A. experiment B. advance C. difference D. impression 22. A. grades B. affairs C. debates D. influences 23. A. explain B. find C. expect D. remember 24 A. concentrate B. imagine C. explore D. realize 25. A. senior B. junior C. boring D. unusual 26. A. grey B. clear C. exact D. basic 27. A. annoyed B. excited C. worried D. frightened 28. A. preparing B. searching C. designing D. exchanging 29. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Finally 30. A. personality B. time C. sign D. opinion 31. A. add up to B. do well in C. miss out on D. make up for 32. A. confident B. familiar C. doubtful D. curious 33. A. focus B. wisdom C. source D. experience 34. A. suitable B. enjoyable C. changeable D. awkward 35. A. set B. put C. get D. run 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式。 As a new senior high school student you will meet a lot of challenges. The following ____36____ (be) some tips to help you lead a meaningful life. Firstly, it is important for you ____37____ (make) the most of amazing resources in the school to realize your potential (潜能). At the same time, make great efforts to get over ____38____ (difficulty) and seize every chance to improve ____39____ (you) ability. The more knowledge you get, the more confidence you will have. Secondly, keep in mind ____40____ good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are equally ____41____ (importance). Plan your study ____42____ (careful) and focus on your lessons in class. After class you’d better exchange words ____43____ your classmates to improve your communication skills. In a word, learn to balance between your study ____44____ hobbies and work out a reasonable plan. Soon, you will be ____45____ outstanding individual! 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你所在的城市即将举办国际贸易博览会，目前正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，你希望成为一名志愿者。请根据以下提示给主办机构写封英文申请信： 1. 个人情况：年龄、性别、学历（高中）； 2. 个人条件：英语好、善于交际、熟悉当地情况；3. 承诺：提供最佳服务。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：国际贸易博览会 the International Trade Exposition Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The MP3 has become a new fashion on campus. I had long dreamed of owning a MP3. The more MP3 owners were on campus, the stronger my desire (渴望) became. Finally, during one of my monthly visits home, I begged my parents to let me buy one, “Dad, Mom, I ... I want to buy a MP3 ... , the one for …” I swallowed (吞咽) the rest of my words. Did I really need to explain what a MP3 was? Surely everybody knew! At first there was no response from my parents. But my little brother replied eagerly, “Me too!” Then finally my dad spoke, “What! What is it for? This little stuff breaks down soon after you get it! It’s an absolutely useless expense (花费) …” Then, I had an idea. When the summer vacation came, I lied to my parents that I couldn’t stay at home, because the school had supplementary (附加的) programs. As a result, I earned my money for a new MP3 through my part-time job. I was at home the night before my new school when Mom came into my room. She sat on my bed, and patted me on the shoulder. Then she handed me a small box. “Take this. Don’t tell your father ... Now, study hard, okay?” she said softly. “Mom, how did you ... ?” I asked. “It’s from my own savings. Your father doesn’t know.” I sat alone for a long time with my new MP3, weeping (哭泣) silently. When I went back to school, I decided to give up my part-time job so that I could study harder for my parents, for my dream. My motivation (动机) to study has never been so strong. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Para1: One afternoon, I was in my dorm when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: I sat down and unwrapped (打开) the box. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年(一)高一第一次英语月考卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will Susan do this afternoon? A．Make a call. B．Have a job interview. C．Give the man some advice. 2．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Go indoors. B．Have a swim. C．Have an iced drink. 3．How did the man get the news? A．The teacher told him. B．He got the news from an email. C．He was informed by the woman. 4．Where is the man’s jacket? A．In the washing machine. B．On the sofa. C．On the floor. 5．Who plays the best in the football team? A．Karen. B．John. C．Mike. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Waiter and customer. C．Husband and wife. 7．What does Cindy need? A．A cake. B．Two eggs. C．Some coffee. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．Who did the best in the competition? A．The girl’s friend. B．The boy. C．The girl. 9．What will Mary do first? A．Phone her mother. B．Watch a film. C．Have a meal. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．How does the woman feel? A．Angry. B．Puzzled. C．Worried. 11．What kind of program does Ann want to watch? A．A fashion show. B．A football match.C．A basketball match. 12．What does the woman suggest to the man? A．Making friends with Charlie. B．Watching the football match at her home. C．Taking care of the baby with his wife. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．How does Cindy go to work every day? A．By bus. B．By subway(地铁). C．By car. 14．When does Cindy read her book? A．On her way to work. B．When waiting to act. C．At work. 15．What percent(百分比) of the time will an actor spend on acting? A．About 10%. B．About 50%. C．About 90%. 16．Why does Cindy love her job? A．For money. B．For fame(名誉). C．For interest. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．What is the speaker? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A technician(机械师). 18．What are club members responsible for? A．Working on a robot together. B．Advertising Rover Ruckus. C．Organizing a competition(比赛). 19．What should the students do to join the club? A．Hand in their designs first. B．Contact(联系)Mr. Irimina or Mr. Chin. C．Go to Room 301 before 3:00 pm. 20．How often do the club members meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 1. According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A. It makes you more popular. B. It helps you win arguments. C. It promotes exchange of ideas. D. It prevents arguments. 2. What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A. Calm down and have a talk actively. B. Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C. Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D. Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 3. What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A To improve personal value. B. To improve social interaction. C. To do well in academic studies. D. To have a reason to leave school early. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何适应高一的新生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.(有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你们可以分享自己的观点。)”可知，有不同意见的朋友是有益的是因为它促进了思想的交流。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.(忘掉你的恐惧，找个人聊聊天。这可能说起来容易做起来难，但试着深呼吸，大声说出来。不要害怕接近别人。介绍你自己，并开始谈论一些你们的共同点。)”可知，在高中克服紧张和交朋友的一个建议是冷静下来，积极地谈一谈。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Join clubs.部分“Being in a club forces you to be more social.(参加俱乐部会迫使你更善于交际。)”可知，参加高中社团的主要目的是改善社交互动。故选B。 B It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared (害怕的) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stay for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friends! Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack (打包) them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. 4. What do teachers usually do at the beginning of a new school year according to the passage? A. Allowing their students to pay attention to them. B. Asking their students to introduce themselves to them. C. Going over what their students have learned. D. Introducing themselves to their students. 5. How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school? A. Nervous. B. Lucky. C. Happy. D. Upset. 6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. What to know about a new school. B. How to prepare for a new school. C. What to do on your first day of school. D. How to make friends on your first day of school. 7. According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except “________”. A. Introduce yourself B. Learn about the school rules C. Make new friends D. Go over your new lessons 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇到的事情，以及我们可以为新学期做的准备。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year.(大多数老师都是通过自我介绍和谈论新学年要做的事情来开始新学年)” 可知，在新学期开始时大多数的老师会向学生介绍自己。故选D。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one.(见到老朋友会让第一天充满激情)”可知，见到老朋友会很高兴。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack (打包) them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.(它也能让你感觉很好，因为你准备好了所有你需要的东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他任何你需要的东西。但是一定要在前一天晚上把它们装好，以防早上没有时间)”可知，本段主要告诉学生要开学前的一天把东西都收拾好，为新学校做准备。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not.(一些老师也给学生一个机会，让他们向全班同学介绍自己。当老师在第一天做演讲时，他们通常会复习课堂规则和学校规则，这样你就知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的）”以及第三段的“You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends.(第一天你可能已经在班里认识了很多同学，但今天是结交新朋友的好日子)”可知，开学第一天你可能会自我介绍、学习校规、结交新朋友，但是并不会复习新课。故选D。 C Michael Ha has a better understanding of the sentence “Where there is a will,there is a way.” Now he is 22 years old and has become an example of young people because of his story of success. Michael Ha was born in a very poor family.His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.They couldn’t find jobs in Britain because they spoke little English.The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney,a poor area in East London.Growing up is not easy for Michael,but he never gave up. At the age of ten, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However,young Michael made up his mind to try his best,no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school.Once he made a bet(打赌) with his friend to learn further math.As a result,after just spending four months teaching himself from a textbook,he got an A in further math. Now Michael is the star medical student in John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an example for other young people from poor family. 8. What do we know about Michael Ha’s family according to the passage？ A. They lived in a poor area without any help. B. They made a living with the help of the government in Vietnam. C. Michael Ha’s parents had no jobs because of their little experience. D. His family was very poor and lived on benefits. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to Michael？ A. He won an award in his middle school because of hard work. B. Though very young, he decided to go to Cambridge University. C. He was good at making bets with other students. D. His best subjects in school were maths and history. 10. What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University？ A. English. B. Geography. C. Medicine. D. History. 11. What is the best title of the passage？ A. How to deal with the difficulties B. How to become a good student C. From a poor area to Britain D. From “the worst school” to Cambridge University 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Michael Ha从“最差学校”走向剑桥大学的成功故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They couldn’t find jobs in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London.”（他们在英国找不到工作，因为他们不会说英语。整个家庭靠救济金生活，他们住在东伦敦贫困地区哈克尼的一所小房子里。）可知，Michael Ha一家很穷，靠救济金生活。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“At the age of ten,he set his heart on going to Cambridge University.”（十岁时，他决心要上剑桥大学。）可知，虽然他才十岁，还很小，就下决心要上剑桥大学，所以选项B是正确的。根据文章最后一段“Now Michael is the star medical student in John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades.”（现在，迈克尔是剑桥大学约翰学院的明星医学生，刚刚获得优秀成绩奖。）可知他获奖是在大学，所以选项A错误。根据倒数第二段中“Once he made a bet(打赌) with his friend to learn further math.”（有一次，他和朋友打赌要进一步学习数学。）可知，他打赌的目的是为了学习，不是擅长打赌，所以选项C错误。文中没有提到他的历史学习，所以选项D错误。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第一段“Now Michael is the star medical student in John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades.”（现在，迈克尔是剑桥大学约翰学院的明星医学生，刚刚获得优秀成绩奖。）可知，Michael在大学学的是医药学。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Michael Ha发奋学习，走向成功的故事。根据第三段中“At the age of ten, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called ‘the worst school in Britain’.”（十岁时，他决心要上剑桥大学，这也不容易。迈克尔就读于一所曾被称为“英国最差的学校”的学校。）可知，他十岁立志，根据最后一段“Now Michael is the star medical student in John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades.”（现在，迈克尔是剑桥大学约翰学院的明星医学生，刚刚获得优秀成绩奖。）可知，他最后成功。所以“从‘最差学校’到剑桥大学”是最好的标题。故选D项。 D In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want to do this." I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him, either. Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend. At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when 1 saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could. The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise. 1 found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it was the same person. In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said: “'Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference for Tommy during his last months.” At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own “boy under the tree”. 12. Before the writer came to the high school summer camp，he was a (n) _______. A. instructor B. camper C. student D. reporter 13. Ho w many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Many times 14. Which is the correct order about the story? ①The boy danced joyfully with two girls. ②The boy went back to school and made new friends. ③The boy refused to join in the activities. ④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer. A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ D. ④③②① 15. From Paragraph 4，we can infer (推断）that Tommy's mother was very _______to the writer. A. thankful B. helpful C. faithful(忠实的) D. harmful 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在大一暑假里到一个夏令营做老师，遇见了一个害羞的男孩Tommy，他多次邀请他参加活动，夏令营结束以后Tommy改变了很多，结交了很多新朋友。作者由此认为每个人都要注意身边的人，也许我们无意的一个行为会对别人有很大的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor at a high school camp.”可知他是在大一和大二之间的暑假之中被邀请做夏令营的老师的，实际上那时他还是一个大学生。故C项正确。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数二三句“I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want to do this."和第二段第二句“I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again.”可知我邀请了他两次，但都被拒绝了。故B项正确。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知开始的时候男孩拒绝参加活动，在夏令营结束的时候他非常高兴地和另外两个女孩一起跳舞，回到学校以后改变了很多交了新朋友，最后不幸出了事故，他的母亲给作者打了电话。故C项顺序是正确的。 【15题详解】 态度意图题。根据第四段“The mother said: “'Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference for Tommy during his last months.””可知作者对Tommy有很大的影响，夏令营结束回到学校以后，Tommy改变了很多，与之前相比有很大的改变。由此可知Tommy的母亲对作者十分感激。故A项正确。 【点睛】本文小题4考查了态度意图题。根据最后一段的叙述可知Tommy的母亲对作者十分感激。在阅读中我们还可以透过一些形容词可以看出作者的倾向。 如：Isn't that wonderful if we get there by air？(作者希望坐飞机去那里。) 某些句型表面看上去是比较级，而实际上是最高级含义。 My mother decided to take me on the trip. It couldn't be better. (It couldn't be better = It's great. 意为“太好了”) 某些否定形式的句子实际上是肯定含义： We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our environment too much. (再怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不过分。) 作者以这样的句子体现自己的观点：必须加大力度保护环境。 同时也要注意虚拟语气的使用。How I wish I had passed the driving test. (我多么希望已通过了驾照考试呀！)此句暗含的事实是：并没通过考试。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend.____16____，but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___17___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. ____18____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ___19___The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___20___ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了如何交朋友并就维持友谊给出了几点建议：一要和其他的人联系；二要主动开始和别人交流；三是可以和朋友一起做事；四让友谊自然发展；五享受友谊。 【16题详解】 根据设空上句“ But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend.(但是在我们的生活中也有这样的时候，比如我们最近搬到了一个新的城镇，或者换了学校或工作。这样的变化常常使我们失去朋友)”可知，有时生活中的 变化会使我们失去朋友。空格处应该描述失去朋友后应该再交朋友的情况，结合下文“but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.(但对我们中的许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气。下面是一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议)”可知空格处需要解释“这个过程”是什么，且结合but可知空格处叙述内容与“困难的，需要勇气”相反，E选项“对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易”符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据设空上句“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”提到启动对话是交朋友的第二重要步骤，结合下文“You can always start the conversation.(你可以随时开始谈话)”可知，不要等着别人和你说话，你要主动和别人说话。选项C“不要等着别人跟你说话。”正好符合交友时要主动的态度。故选C。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题，根据设空下句“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是把你和你的朋友联系在一起)”可知，此段强调与兴趣相同的人交友，选项B“一起做事情”符合题意，强调和你的朋友一起做事能有效帮助增进彼此的关系。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据设空上文“It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.(保持联系是件好事。然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她精疲力竭，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”和下文“The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.(最好的友谊是自然成长的)”可知，本段强调不应该过于逼迫新朋友，应该给他们时间适应，你们的关系会自然发展，选项G“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你”与前后文吻合，要慢慢地来不要急，要给朋友考虑的时间。故选G。 【20题详解】 结合小标题“Enjoy your friendship(享受你的友谊)”和设空下句“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be(试着不要改变他们，让他们变成你想要的样子)”可知，本段描述的是欣赏朋友原本的样子，不改变他们。选项D“尽量不要挑朋友的毛病”正是享受友谊的一种体现，可以引出下文不要试图改变朋友。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Senior high school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the ___21___ from junior school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good ___22___. It was surprising for me to ___23___ that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me ___24___ that perhaps I failed to know the true meaning of these ___25___ years. It became especially ___26___ after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really ___27___ because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ___28___ for college. Honestly, he was right. ___29___, my best friend was wise and able to explain his ____30____ to me. Also, he offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I didn’t ____31____ anything meaningful from the textbook. This was surprising for me since I was ____32____ that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. I was wrong, and this ____33____ taught me that having fun in high school doesn’t just mean going to parties or spending time in cafes. Instead, you can have a(n) ____34____ experience that will also be worthwhile for your future. I’m glad that I learned from this situation. Now, I am studying harder to ____35____ more knowledge and try to understand the most interested subjects to find out what I study in the future. 21. A. experiment B. advance C. difference D. impression 22. A. grades B. affairs C. debates D. influences 23. A. explain B. find C. expect D. remember 24. A. concentrate B. imagine C. explore D. realize 25. A. senior B. junior C. boring D. unusual 26 A. grey B. clear C. exact D. basic 27. A. annoyed B. excited C. worried D. frightened 28. A. preparing B. searching C. designing D. exchanging 29. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Finally 30. A. personality B. time C. sign D. opinion 31. A. add up to B. do well in C. miss out on D. make up for 32. A. confident B. familiar C. doubtful D. curious 33. A. focus B. wisdom C. source D. experience 34. A. suitable B. enjoyable C. changeable D. awkward 35. A. set B. put C. get D. run 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在高中阶段经历的一些事情，通过与好友的相处以及自身的感悟，明白了高中生活中学习与娱乐的正确关系，以及努力学习对未来的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我立刻注意到了与初中时的不同，因为周围的同学们都在尽力取得好成绩。A. experiment实验；B. advance前进；C. difference不同；D. impression印象；根据下文“students around me were trying their best to get good”可知周围的同学都在努力学习，可推理出这里指的是与初中的不同之处。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. grades成绩；B. affairs事务；C. debates辩论；D. influences影响；根据上文“trying their best”可知上文提到了同学努力做事，分析选项，A项“grades成绩”表达的含义符合语境，学生们努力是为了取得好的成绩。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我感到惊讶的是，我的朋友们在放学后不再愿意像以前那样经常见面了。A. explain解释；B. find发现；C. expect期望；D. remember记得；根据下文“that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school”可知作者的朋友们在放学后不再愿意像以前那样经常见面了，这里是作者发现的一个现象。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使我意识到，也许我没有真正理解这些高年级的意义。A. concentrate集中注意力；B. imagine想象；C. explore探索；D. realize意识到；根据下文“perhaps I failed to know the true meaning”可知下文提到了没有真正理解……的意义，可推理出这里是指作者意识到某个事实。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. senior高级的；高年级的；B. junior初级的；低年级的；C. boring无聊的；D. unusual不寻常的；根据上文“Senior high school”可知，这里是指高年级的岁月。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我和我最好的朋友谈过之后，这种情况变得尤其清晰。A. grey灰色的；B. clear清晰的；C. exact确切的；D. basic基本的；根据下文“after I talked to my best friend”可知下文提到了与最好的朋友谈话，可推理出此处说的是谈话之后事情变得更加清晰明了。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他真的很担心，因为我似乎在准备大学入学时没有任何计划。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担心的；D. frightened害怕的；根据下文“because I seemed to have no plan”可知下文提到了作者没有计划，所以朋友对作者没有计划感到担心。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. preparing准备；B. searching搜索；C. designing设计；D. exchanging交换；根据下文“for college”可知下文提到了大学，可推理出这里是指准备大学入学的事情。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我最好的朋友聪明伶俐，能够向我解释他的观点。A. Slowly慢慢地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Finally最终；根据下文“my best friend was wise and able to explain”可知作者最好的朋友聪明伶俐，且能够帮忙，可推理出这里表示一种幸运的情感。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. personality个性；B. time时间；C. sign标志；D. opinion观点；根据下文“anything meaningful from the textbook”可知下文提到了书上的任何可能有意义的东西，可推理出这里是指朋友的对所学知识的观点。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还主动提出和我一起学习，确保我不错过课本上有意义的内容。A. add up to总计；B. do well in擅长；C. miss out on错过；D. make up for弥补；根据上文“getting me ready for the test”以及下文“anything meaningful from the textbook”可知作者的朋友主动和作者一起学习，可推理出此处说的是朋友希望作者不要错过重要的学习内容。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是个惊喜，因为我一直相信阅读课本这类活动是不会让人愉快的。A. confident自信的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. curious好奇的；根据下文“that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable”可知下文说的是阅读课本这类活动是不会让人愉快的，作者之前对此持肯定态度，即自信地认为。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我错了，这次经历教会我，在高中享受乐趣不仅仅意味着参加聚会或在咖啡馆消磨时间。A. focus焦点；B. wisdom智慧；C. source来源；D. experience经历；根据下文“having fun in high school doesn’t just mean going to parties or spending time in cafes”可知下文说的是在高中享受乐趣不仅仅意味着参加聚会或在咖啡馆消磨时间，可知这里是指作者经历过高中生活以后的感受。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，你可以有一个愉快的经历，这对你未来也是有价值的。A. suitable合适的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. changeable可变的；D. awkward尴尬的；根据上文“that will also be worthwhile for your future”可知下文说的是对你未来也是有价值，可推理出空白处应填表示“愉快的”含义的表达，指一种愉快的经历。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我正在更加努力地学习，获取更多的知识，并试图理解最感兴趣的学科，以确定我未来的学习方向。A. set设置；B. put放置；C. get获得；D. run运行；根据下文“more knowledge and try to understand the most interested subjects”可知下文说的是更多的知识并试图理解最感兴趣的学科，可推理出这里是指获取知识。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式。 As a new senior high school student, you will meet a lot of challenges. The following ____36____ (be) some tips to help you lead a meaningful life. Firstly, it is important for you ____37____ (make) the most of amazing resources in the school to realize your potential (潜能). At the same time, make great efforts to get over ____38____ (difficulty) and seize every chance to improve ____39____ (you) ability. The more knowledge you get, the more confidence you will have. Secondly, keep in mind ____40____ good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are equally ____41____ (importance). Plan your study ____42____ (careful) and focus on your lessons in class. After class you’d better exchange words ____43____ your classmates to improve your communication skills. In a word, learn to balance between your study ____44____ hobbies and work out a reasonable plan. Soon, you will be ____45____ outstanding individual! 【答案】36. are 37. to make 38. difficulties 39. your 40. that 41. important 42. carefully 43. with 44. and 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对新入学的高中生，提供了一些有助于他们过上有意义高中生活的建议。 【36题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：以下是一些小贴士，帮助你度过有意义的生活。本句为完全倒装句，句子的主语是some tips，为复数形式，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，充分利用学校里丰富的资源来发掘自己的潜能，这一点很重要。“It is +形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处用to make。故填to make。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同时，要努力克服困难，抓住每一个机会提升自己的能力。“difficulty”表示“困难的事”时是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用复数形式difficulties作宾语。故填difficulties。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：同时，要努力克服困难，抓住每一个机会提升自己的能力。此处修饰名词“ability”，应用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：其次，要记住，良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。“keep in mind that...”是固定表达，其中“that good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are equally ____6____ (importance)”是宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用that引导，只起连接作用，无实际意义。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其次，要记住，良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。空处作表语，需填形容词，importance的形容词形式是important，意为“重要的”。故填important。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：认真规划学习，上课时专注精力集中在课程上。此处修饰动词plan，应用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：课后最好和同学多交流，以提高自己的沟通能力。exchange... with…是固定短语，意为“与……交流……”，所以此处用with。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：总之，要学会平衡学习与爱好，制定合理的计划。between... and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，所以此处用and。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：很快，你就会成为一个优秀的人！此处表示泛指“一个杰出的人”，outstanding是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你所在的城市即将举办国际贸易博览会，目前正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，你希望成为一名志愿者。请根据以下提示给主办机构写封英文申请信： 1. 个人情况：年龄、性别、学历（高中）； 2. 个人条件：英语好、善于交际、熟悉当地情况；3. 承诺：提供最佳服务。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：国际贸易博览会 the International Trade Exposition Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. I would like to apply to work as a volunteer for the International Trade Exposition. (写信目的) I am a boy of 17 and I am studying at a high school now. I am good at English and can communicate with foreign tourists in English fluently. I believe I can do a good job at the Exposition. Besides I am familiar with our city and I get along well with others, which is especially important for a volunteer. I promise to offer the best possible service to tour guests from all over the world. Please take my request into consideration. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封英文申请信，申请成为国际贸易博览会的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 提供：offer→provide 擅长：be good at→do well in 把……考虑在内：take...into consideration→take...into account 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：I am a boy of 17 and I am studying at a high school now. 拓展句：I am a boy of 17 who is studying at a high school now. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I believe I can do a good job at the Exposition. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) [高分句型2] Besides, I am familiar with our city and I get along well with others, which is especially important for a volunteer. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The MP3 has become a new fashion on campus. I had long dreamed of owning a MP3. The more MP3 owners were on campus, the stronger my desire (渴望) became. Finally, during one of my monthly visits home, I begged my parents to let me buy one, “Dad, Mom, I ... I want to buy a MP3 ... , the one for …” I swallowed (吞咽) the rest of my words. Did I really need to explain what a MP3 was? Surely everybody knew! At first there was no response from my parents. But my little brother replied eagerly, “Me too!” Then finally my dad spoke, “What! What is it for? This little stuff breaks down soon after you get it! It’s an absolutely useless expense (花费) …” Then, I had an idea. When the summer vacation came, I lied to my parents that I couldn’t stay at home, because the school had supplementary (附加的) programs. As a result, I earned my money for a new MP3 through my part-time job. I was at home the night before my new school when Mom came into my room. She sat on my bed, and patted me on the shoulder. Then she handed me a small box. “Take this. Don’t tell your father ... Now, study hard, okay?” she said softly. “Mom, how did you ... ?” I asked. “It’s from my own savings. Your father doesn’t know.” I sat alone for a long time with my new MP3, weeping (哭泣) silently. When I went back to school, I decided to give up my part-time job so that I could study harder for my parents, for my dream. My motivation (动机) to study has never been so strong. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Para1: One afternoon, I was in my dorm when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: I sat down and unwrapped (打开) the box. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One afternoon, I was in my dorm when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs. I rushed out of the door, ran downstairs anxiously, and saw my father standing there. At the sight of me, he managed an embarrassed smile and handed me a box, saying, “Son, I bought this for you since I overheard that it’s an efficient device for study. You will treasure it and use it for a good purpose, won’t you? …” Swallowing the rest words, he just turned around and left for work hurriedly. Seeing him off, I dragged my legs to my dorm with the small box in hand. I sat down and unwrapped the box. Gasping in astonishment, I found a totally brand new MP3 inside. It was neatly packed and the price tag was still attached. I gazed at it for a while, tears in eyes. The tired faces and weathered hands of my parents appeared before my eyes. How could I repay them? After putting the MP3 away carefully, I headed for the classroom determinedly. I knew no matter what challenges I met, my parents would always be there for me with their deep love and wholehearted support. I also knew the progress I made in my study was the best present for them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者看到周围同学都有MP3，也想让父母买一个，然而父亲认为MP3容易坏掉，当时就反对买。作者打算利用兼职自己赚钱买。在回校前一天晚上作者的母亲偷偷地给作者买了一个，作者非常感激，下决心好好学习，以优异的成绩回报父母。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天下午，我在宿舍，一个同学告诉我，爸爸在楼下等我。”可知，第一段可描写作者见到父亲的心情以及父亲给作者也买了一个MP3。 ②由第二段首句内容“我坐下来，打开盒子。”可知，第二段可描写作者打开盒子之后的心情，报答父母的决心以及感悟。 2.续写线索：作者想买MP3——父亲反对——母亲偷买给作者——心怀感激——父亲又买给作者MP3——感恩、决心以及感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲出去：rush out / burst out ②珍惜：treasure /value/ cherish ③拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse politely 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed / uncomfortable/ awkward ②匆忙地：hurriedly/in a hurry 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing him off, I dragged my legs to my dorm with the small box in hand.（使用了现在分词Seeing和with复合结构充当伴随状语） [高分句型2] After putting the MP3 away carefully, I headed for the classroom determinedly.（使用了动名词putting充当介词after的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $