精品解析：四川省德阳市第二中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

德阳二中2025年秋期八年级上期第一学月学情监测 英语试卷 （答题时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本调研卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，先选出每小题答案，再用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本调研卷上无效。 第一部分 听 （共两节，满分30分 ） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike usually do? A Cooks dinner. B. Does the dishes. C. Sweeps the floor. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. At school. 3. When will they go to the park? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. Who will take out the rubbish? A. Tom. B. Tom’s dad. C. Tom’s mom. 5. How will they go to the supermarket? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. How many bedrooms are there in the girl’s new house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What does the girl think of the kitchen? A. Big. B. Beautiful. C. Bright. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. How often does Peter play baseball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What does Amy think of baseball? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s exciting. 10. What can we get from the conversation? A. Amy likes baseball best. B. Amy plays baseball every day. C. Peter will teach Amy to play baseball. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. When will the game be? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 12. What will Ann do later? A. Make a phone call. B. Ask the boy for help C. Practice playing basketball 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jimmy’s mother is ill in the hospital. B. Ann is good at passing the ball. C. Ann has a little sister. 听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. Which floor does Wang Wei’s family live on? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 15. What’s Wang Wei’s favorite room? A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. His bedroom. 16. What does Wang Wei think of his apartment? A. Big and quiet. B. Old and small. C. Big but not quiet sometimes. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17. How often does Betty go to the old people’s home? A. Once a year. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 18. Why did Betty go to the old people’s home by bus yesterday? A. Because it was a rainy day. B. Because her car wasn’t at home. C. Because she had a problem with her bicycle. 19. What did Betty NOT do at the old people’s home? A. Sing songs. B. Read storybooks. C. Help cook. 20. How long did Betty stay at the old people’s home? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 第二部分 读 （共五节，满分75分 ） 第一节. 语音知识题。（每题1分，共5分） 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个。 1. A. sunny B. sky C. fly D. shy 2. A. note B. drop C. borrow D. boy 3. A. school B. soon C. spoon D. floor 4. A. year B. easy C. eat D. need 5. A. fresh B. forget C. let D. he 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 sunny/ˈsʌni/，划线部分发/i/；sky/skaɪ/，划线部分发/aɪ/；fly/flaɪ/，划线部分发/aɪ/；shy/ʃaɪ/，划线部分发/aɪ/。A项划线部分发音不同，故选A。 【2题详解】 note/nəʊt/，划线部分发/əʊ/；drop/drɒp/，划线部分发/ɒ/；borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/，划线部分发/ɒ/；boy/bɔɪ/，划线部分发短元音/ɒ/。A项划线部分发音不同，故选A。 【3题详解】 school/skuːl/，划线部分发/uː/；soon/suːn/，划线部分发/uː/；spoon/spuːn/，划线部分发/uː/；floor/flɔː(r)/，划线部分发/ɔː/。D项划线部分发音不同，故选D。 【4题详解】 year/jɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə/；easy/ˈiːzi/，划线部分发/iː/；eat/iːt/，划线部分发/iː/；need/niːd/，划线部分发/iː/。A项划线部分发音不同，故选A。 【5题详解】 fresh/freʃ/，划线部分发/e/；forget/fəˈɡet/，划线部分发/e/；let/let/，划线部分发/e/；he/hiː/，划线部分发/iː/。D项划线部分发音不同，故选D。 第二节. 完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A Chores (家务) were not popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They always ____6____ me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me do them. A year ago, I made a game called “The Chore Game”. It is really great. Here’s ______7______ the game works. I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write a(n) ____8____ chore in each square. These chores can be easy and interesting like making biscuits. Then my family uses the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. ____9____ you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores. My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen ____10____ every morning to play the game. It is really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem as me. 6. A. helped B. saw C. made D. took 7 A. what B. when C. how D. where 8. A. different B. hard C. enjoyable D. exciting 9. A. Unless B. Though C. If D. As 10. A. suddenly B. clearly C. slowly D. happily 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者家孩子不爱做家务，于是作者创造了“家务游戏”，有效让孩子参与家务，为有同样困扰的人提供了方法。 【6题详解】 句意：他们总是看着我做家务，但他们几乎从不帮我做。 helped帮助；saw看见；made使，让；took拿走。根据“They always...me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me do them.”可知，“see sb. do sth.”是感官动词用法，表示“看着某人做某事”，这里指“看着我做”但不帮忙，此处选saw。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这就是这个游戏的运作方式。 what什么；when什么时候；how怎样，如何；where哪里。根据“Here’s...the game works.”可知，这里介绍游戏是“如何”运作的，此处选how。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我做了一张有四十个方格的卡片，在每个方格里写一项不同的家务。 different不同的；hard困难的；enjoyable令人愉快的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write a(n)...chore in each square.”及后文列举不同的家务可知，此处表示不同的家务。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你幸运的话，当其他人在做家务时，你可以看电视。 Unless除非；Though尽管；If如果；As当……时候。根据“...you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores.”可知，这里表示一种假设的条件，表示“如果”幸运的话。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他每天早上都开心地去厨房玩这个游戏。 suddenly突然地；clearly清楚地；slowly慢慢地；happily开心地。根据“He goes to the kitchen...every morning to play the game.”可知，前文说儿子很喜欢这个游戏，所以是开心地去厨房。故选D。 B Last weekend, I read an article online about a 10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn’t want to go to school, so his mother made him collect waste to make some money. It made me ___11___ one of my most unforgettable experiences. Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school anymore because I felt sad about my test scores. I found a part-time ___12___ during my summer vacation. Since I didn’t have any work skills, the manager just asked me to ___13___ newspapers. At first, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. To my ___14___, when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down. I was deeply hurt and felt ___15___. Then I went to one house where a big dog jumped out suddenly. I was so afraid that I screamed (大声尖叫), ___16___ no one came to help me. At that time, I ___17___ that sending newspapers was more difficult than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about giving up, but I didn’t. I ___18___ my best to do the job better. I believed that if we put our heart into what we are doing, ___19___ is possible (有可能的). Now, I am sitting in the classroom and studying harder than ever before. I hope I can make more great ___20___. 11. A. cut up B. hang up C. think of D. hear of 12. A. joke B. plan C. journey D. job 13. A. send B. forget C. fight D. buy 14. A. joy B. surprise C. lift D. block 15. A. excited B. sad C. fantastic D. ready 16. A. but B. and C. so D. or 17. A. realized B. nodded C. borrowed D. asked 18. A. pulled B. turned C. tried D. lost 19. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 20. A. budget B. progress C. notes D. rubbish 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者看到泰国男孩因不想上学被妈妈要求捡垃圾赚钱的文章，想起去年自己因考试失利不想上学，暑假兼职送报纸遇困难后醒悟，如今更努力学习，希望取得更多进步。 【11题详解】 句意：这让我想起了我最难忘的经历之一。 cut up切碎；hang up挂断电话；think of想起；hear of听说。根据“It made me...one of my most unforgettable experiences.”可知，上文提到泰国男孩的事，这里是说这让作者“想起”自己的经历，应用“think of”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我在暑假找到了一份兼职工作。 joke玩笑；plan计划；journey旅行；job工作。根据“I found a part-time...during my summer vacation.”及后文作者去送报纸可知，此处是指找到了一份“工作”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：因为我没有任何工作技能，经理只让我送报纸。 send送；forget忘记；fight打架；buy买根据“Since I didn’t have any work skills, the manager just asked me to...newspapers.”可知，这里说“送报纸”，应用send。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，当我去人们家里时，他们开始上下打量我。 joy喜悦；surprise惊讶；lift电梯；block街区。根据“To my..., when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down.”可知，“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我深受伤害，感到难过。 excited兴奋的；sad难过的；fantastic极好的；ready准备好的。根据“I was deeply hurt and felt...”可知，前文说被人上下打量，所以作者感到“难过”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我非常害怕，以至于大声尖叫，但没有人来帮助我。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“I was so afraid that I screamed,...no one came to help me.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，用but。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在那个时候，我意识到送报纸比在教室里读书要困难得多。 realized意识到；nodded点头；borrowed借；asked问。根据“At that time, I...that sending newspapers was more difficult than reading a book in the classroom.”可知，这里说作者“意识到”送报纸的难度。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我尽我最大的努力把工作做得更好。 pulled拉；turned转动；tried尝试；lost丢失。根据“I...my best to do the job better.”可知，“try one’s best”是固定短语，表示“尽某人最大的努力”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我相信如果我们全心全意地投入到我们正在做的事情中，一切皆有可能。 nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I believed that if we put our heart into what we are doing,...is possible.”可知，这里说“一切”皆有可能，应用everything。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望我能取得更多的巨大进步。 budget预算；progress进步；notes笔记；rubbish垃圾。根据“I hope I can make more great...”可知，“make progress”表示“取得进步”，动词短语。故选B。 第三节. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 21. How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 0.5 hours. 22. How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A. car B. bus C. bike D. subway 23. What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过时间表形式描述了Daniel和Linda在苏州一日游的行程安排及活动内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m.”和“visited the museum”可知，Daniel在博物馆停留了1.5小时。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suzhou Museum ↓by bike”和“Lion Grove Garden”之间的箭头标注“by bike”可知，Daniel是骑自行车去狮子林。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“went boating, had lunch and went shopping”可知，Daniel和Linda在平江路的活动包括划船、吃午饭和购物。拍照是在狮子林的活动。故选B。 B A king got an elephant as a gift. He asked a person to train it well. The trainer fed it well and taught it many things, and they soon became best friends. At an important festival, the king decided to ride the elephant around his country. The trainer cleaned the elephant and made it look beautiful before giving it to the king. As the king rode the elephant around, many people got around him, watching the elephant and shouting, “Elephant King! Elephant King!” The king felt that people liked the elephant more than him and got unhappy about it. So he left quickly. After that, the king asked the trainer, “Can the elephant dance on the edge (边缘) of a mountain?” The trainer said, “Yes.” The king then ordered the elephant to dance like that the next day. The next day, the trainer brought the elephant to the edge and danced. Then the king asked if the elephant could stand on three legs. The trainer asked the elephant to do so, and it quickly lifted (抬起) one leg. The king then asked it to stand on two legs, and the elephant did it. Finally, the king asked it to dance with one leg. When the elephant did so, all the people got excited. That made the king unhappier. He asked it to lift all four legs! The trainer knew the king wanted the elephant to die, so he told it to fly away. Soon, the king calmed down (冷静) and knew how bad he was to be jealous of (嫉妒) an elephant. 24. Why was the king unhappy at the festival? A. He felt he wasn’t popular. B. People shouted at him. C. The elephant walked too quickly. D. The elephant was not popular. 25. What did the king do to the elephant? A. Ask the trainer to kill it. B. Do something to its legs. C. Teach it how to fly. D. Let it do very difficult and dangerous things. 26. How was the trainer? A. Smart and kind. B. Friendly but lazy. C. Serious and hard-working. D. Clever but impolite. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Be kind to animals. B. Don’t be jealous of others. C. Don’t try to make everyone like you. D. Be kind to others. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述国王因嫉妒大象受喜爱而让其做危险事，训练师保护大象，借此告诫人们不要嫉妒他人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The king felt that people liked the elephant more than him and got unhappy about it.”可知，国王在节日上不开心是因为他觉得自己不受欢迎，人们更喜欢大象，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can the elephant dance on the edge (边缘) of a mountain?”“Then the king asked if the elephant could stand on three legs.”“The king then asked it to stand on two legs”“Finally, the king asked it to dance with one leg.”“He asked it to lift all four legs!”可知，国王让大象做非常困难和危险的事情，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，训练师面对国王不合理的要求，既让大象展示了能力，又在最后保护大象让它飞走，可见训练师既聪明又善良，故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了国王因为嫉妒大象受欢迎而让大象做危险事，最后意识到自己的错误，告诉我们不要嫉妒别人，故选B。 C Being a parent of a teenager is not easy. If you have a teenager at your home, you usually feel difficult and tired. Parents must first understand the reasons before they start to solve the problems. There are too many reasons for problems between teenagers and parents, but there are some common reasons for parents and teenagers’ problems. Firstly, a teenager gets bad grades at school. The parents of the teenager with problems of getting the bad grades in school will be worried about the teenager’s future. Secondly, a teenager is hanging out with a bad group. Thirdly, parents can’t have a good talk with their teenagers. In fact, parents can solve these problems. There are lots of parents who have the same problems as you. You can ask them for some advice. You can also ask the teenagers’ teachers for help. Going to a family counsellor (顾问) is also a great idea. After all, family counsellors know some good ways to solve the problems between teenagers and their parents and they can be helpful. What’s more, you’d better read some books about parenting in your free time. Though it is an old idea, it really works. Finally, do things together, such as going to a movie or playing games. You and your teenagers can find lots of common topics (话题) in these activities. All in all, solving family problems might seem hard, but if everyone talks about his or her feelings, everything should work out in the end. There are many books about parent and teenager relationships and the books can help you improve your talks. Just try your best and everything will improve slowly. 28. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The worst problem between parents and their teenagers. B. Ways to solve problems between parents and their teenagers. C. The main reason between problems for teenagers and parents. D. The best counsellor to solve problems between parents and teenagers. 29. Who is the writer writing for? A. Teachers with free time. B. Teenagers with bad grades. C. Parents with teenagers at home. D. Teenagers with health problems. 30. Which of the following ideas does the writer mention (提到)? A. It’s not a good idea for parents to ask others for help. B. Parents can’t solve the problems with their kids on their own. C. Parents can find common topics with teenagers in some activities. D. Parents are always busy and they have little time to read books about parenting. 31. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Family. B. Culture. C. Hobbies. D. School life. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向家里有青少年的父母提出了一些与孩子相处的建议。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In fact, parents can solve these problems.”可知，第四段主要讲的是如何解决父母和子女之间的问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you have a teenager at your home, you usually feel difficult and tired.”可知，本文是写给家里有青少年的父母的。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ Finally, do things together, such as going to a movie or playing games. You and your teenagers can find lots of common topics in these activities.”可知，文章建议父母寻找与子女间的共同话题。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“All in all, solving family problems might seem hard, but if everyone talks about his or her feelings, everything should work out in the end.”可知，本文主要讲述的是家庭问题。故选A。 D Many of us don’t care about the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why we should give a lot of care to our eyes. Natural eye care should be in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight, like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Television, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you have to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses can not only make you look cool but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线). Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for your eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good health for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be beneficial to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 32. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Eat healthy food. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water. C. Have a rest after working for a while. D. Wear the sunglasses. 33. What does the underlined word “beneficial” probably mean? A. Impossible. B. Helpful. C. Lucky. D. Bad. 34. What can be inferred (推断) from this passage? A. Reading will not lead to poor eyesight. B. If you feel uncomfortable, you’d better clean your eyes by using warm water. C. Never use computers because it’s bad for your eyes. D. Exercise and right food can keep our eyes healthy. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了眼部护理的重要性，介绍导致视力下降的原因及多种自然护眼方法，强调护眼不分年龄。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.”可知，如果必须在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下，故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Being happy all the time can be beneficial to a person’s eyesight, too.”以及前文提到的各种对眼睛有益的方法可推知，一直保持快乐对视力也是“有帮助的”，“beneficial”和“Helpful”语义相近，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good health for a long time.”可知，运动和正确的饮食可以保持我们的眼睛健康，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕自然的眼部护理方法展开，介绍了多种保护眼睛的方式，“眼部护理的方法”最能概括文章内容，故选A。 第四节．阅读填空（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular with old people in China. They often play it in the park in the morning. ____36____ It’s Tai Chi. Tai Chi is right for people of all ages and many people love it. Do you know why? There are two answers. ____37____ Second, people can do it both at home and in the open air. ____38____ When people practice it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practice often, they will become healthy. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the soft music. ____39____ Now Tai Chi is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. ____40____ I believe everyone in the world will love Tai Chi in the future. Let’s turn on the music and play Tai Chi more often. A. Do you know what it is? B. Tai Chi is good for people’s health. C. It is also popular in foreign countries. D. First, it is not difficult for people to learn. E. Both the sport and the music can make them relax. F. More and more foreign people enjoy playing it. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极这项运动，阐述其受欢迎的原因、对健康的好处、艺术性以及在国内外的流行情况。 【36题详解】 根据后文“It’s Tai Chi.”可知，前文是对这种运动的提问，选项A“你知道它是什么吗？”符合语境，引出对这种运动是太极的回答，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据前文“There are two answers.”以及后文“Second, people can do it both at home and in the open air.”可知，这里在阐述人们喜欢太极的第一个原因，选项D“首先，人们学习它并不难。”符合语境，作为第一个原因，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据后文“When people practice it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practice often, they will become healthy.”可知，这段在讲太极对健康的好处，选项B“太极对人们的健康有好处。”符合语境，概括该段内容，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据前文“It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the soft music.”可知，这里在说明太极和音乐结合带来的效果，选项E“这项运动和音乐都能让他们放松。”符合语境，进一步说明太极与音乐结合的作用，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Now Tai Chi is not only famous in China, but also in other countries.”可知，这里在说太极在国外也很受欢迎，选项F“越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极。”符合语境，进一步说明太极在国外受欢迎的情况，故选F。 第五节．任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. It is not necessary (必要的) for you to think so, because anyone can become a good student if he or she wants to. Here are some tips for you. One, plan your time carefully. To plan your week you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule (日程安排). First decide the time for daily things ,then decide a good and regular time for study. Remember to plan time for fun. That’s important. Two, find a good place to study. Look around the house for a place to learn. Keep the place free of everything but books and pens. No phones or televisions. Just sit down to study and pay attention to the subject. Three, listen to teachers carefully in class and take notes. Make good use of class time and listen to everything the teachers say. Careful listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember. How to become a ____41____ student. Plan your time carefully Make a list of things that you have to do; Make a schedule to ____42____ the time for daily things and study; Don’t ____43____ to plan time for fun. Find a good place to study Look around the house for a good place and keep the place free of ____44____ but study material (材料). Listen to teachers carefully in class Listen to teachers ____45____ means less work later. 【答案】41. good 42. decide 43. forget 44. everything 45. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成为优秀学生的方法，包括仔细规划时间、找好学习地点、课堂认真听讲等建议。 41题详解】 根据“It is not necessary (必要的) for you to think so, because anyone can become a good student if he or she wants to. Here are some tips for you.”可知，文章围绕如何成为一名“好”学生展开，故填good。 【42题详解】 根据“After making the list, you should make a schedule (日程安排). First decide the time for daily things, then decide a good and regular time for study.”可知，制定日程安排是用来“决定”日常事务和学习时间的，“to”后接动词原形“decide”，故填decide。 【43题详解】 根据“Remember to plan time for fun. That’s important.”可知，要记住安排娱乐时间，“记住”可以表达为“不要忘记”，“Don’t forget to do sth.”表示“不要忘记做某事”，故填forget。 【44题详解】 根据“Keep the place free of everything but books and pens. No phones or televisions.”可知，要让这个地方“除了学习材料外没有其他东西”，此处需填入“everything”，故填everything。 【45题详解】 根据“Careful listening in class means less work later.”可知，课堂上认真听老师讲课有好处，此处需用副词“carefully”修饰动词“listen”，故填carefully。 第三部分 写（共2节，满分 45分 ） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in ____46____ (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please ____47____ (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in ____48____ (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes ____49____ (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean ____50____ this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse (更糟糕). Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do ____51____ (change) the situation? —Parents should set ____52____ good example (榜样). Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. —Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want ____53____ (they) to do. —Each thing should be in its place. ____54____ each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide our kids with some ____55____ (box). Work together at labelling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 【答案】46. thousands 47. clean 48. doing 49. slowly 50. up 51. to change 52. a 53. them 54. If##When 55. boxes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母如何让孩子养成爱整洁的好习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：每周六早上，美国成千上万的家庭都会发生一场争斗。thousands of“成千上万的”，用来修饰可数名词复数“houses”。故填thousands。 【47题详解】 句意：爸爸或妈妈一开始可能会和蔼地说：“亲爱的，你能打扫一下你的房间吗？”“Could you please+动词原形”用来提出请求，clean“打扫”用动词原形。故填clean。 【48题详解】 句意：孩子可能会浪费时间什么都不做，或者只是说“不”。waste time in doing sth“浪费时间做某事”，in为介词，后接do“做”的动名词形式doing。故填doing。 【49题详解】 句意：随着早上慢慢过去，父母会生气。“passes”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，slow“慢的”的副词形式是slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【50题详解】 句意：我要告诉你多少次把这乱七八糟的东西打扫干净？clean up“打扫干净”。故填up。 【51题详解】 句意：父母能做些什么来改变这种情况呢？此处需要用不定式作目的状语，to change表示“为了改变”，说明父母做事的目的。故填to change。 【52题详解】 句意：父母应该树立一个好榜样。set a good example“树立好榜样”，不定冠词a表示泛指“一个”。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：在孩子达到你的期望之前，他们必须明白你想让他们做什么。动词want“想要”后接人称代词宾格，they“他们”为人称代词主格，其宾格是them。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：如果/当每样东西都有自己的位置，孩子们整理房间就会更容易。分析句子可知，前后句之间是条件或时间关系，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句或when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填If/When。 【55题详解】 句意：给你的孩子提供一些盒子。some“一些”后接可数名词复数形式，box“盒子，箱子”的复数是boxes。故填boxes。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 每个人的假期都是丰富多彩的。假如你是李华，在上个暑假，你不仅和父母一起去了成都旅游，还帮助家人做了许多家务。请根据提示，分享你的假期生活。 要求：1. 书写工整 2. 语句通顺 3. 句型多样 4. 不少于80词。 旅游 时间 暑假 交通方式 火车 天气 晴朗 住所 公园附近一个舒服的酒店 活动 吃火锅，参观公园，看大熊猫 感受 1. 街上有成千上万的人。 2. 食物很美味，尤其是火锅。 3. …… 家务 活动 1. 打扫客厅和卫生间； 2. 把东西分类装进箱子里； 3. …… 感受 1. 帮助父母做一些事很开心； 2. …… A Special Holiday _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Special Holiday Last summer vacation, I had an unforgettable trip to Chengdu with my parents, which made my holiday both fun and meaningful. We traveled by train on a sunny day and stayed in a comfortable hotel near People’s Park. Chengdu amazed me with its lively streets filled with thousands of people. The food was delicious, especially the famous hot pot. We visited parks and saw adorable giant pandas, an experience that deepened my love for nature. Back home, I actively helped with chores. I cleaned the living room and bathroom, and organized items into boxes. Though it was tiring, I felt happy to create a tidy home together. This holiday taught me that travel broadens horizons, while housework nurtures love and growth. I’ll cherish these memories forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍作者的暑期旅行； 第二步，介绍作者旅行结束后做家务的经历； 第三步，总结作者的假期生活。 [亮点词汇] ①stayed in... 待在某地 ②help with sth. 帮助做某事 ③amaze sb. with sth. 使某人对某事感到惊讶 [高分句型] ①Last summer vacation, I had an unforgettable trip to Chengdu with my parents, which made my holiday both fun and meaningful. (which引导的定语从句) ②Though it was tiring, I felt happy to create a tidy home together. (though引导的让步状语从句) ③This holiday taught me that travel broadens horizons, while housework nurtures love and growth. (含有that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德阳二中2025年秋期八年级上期第一学月学情监测 英语试卷 （答题时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本调研卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，先选出每小题答案，再用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本调研卷上无效。 第一部分 听 （共两节，满分30分 ） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike usually do? A. Cooks dinner. B. Does the dishes. C. Sweeps the floor. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. At school. 3. When will they go to the park? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. Who will take out the rubbish? A. Tom. B. Tom’s dad. C. Tom’s mom. 5. How will they go to the supermarket? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. How many bedrooms are there in the girl’s new house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What does the girl think of the kitchen? A. Big. B. Beautiful. C. Bright. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. How often does Peter play baseball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What does Amy think of baseball? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s exciting. 10. What can we get from the conversation? A. Amy likes baseball best. B. Amy plays baseball every day. C. Peter will teach Amy to play baseball. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. When will the game be? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 12. What will Ann do later? A. Make a phone call. B. Ask the boy for help C. Practice playing basketball 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jimmy’s mother is ill in the hospital. B. Ann is good at passing the ball. C. Ann has a little sister. 听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. Which floor does Wang Wei’s family live on? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 15. What’s Wang Wei’s favorite room? A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. His bedroom. 16. What does Wang Wei think of his apartment? A. Big and quiet. B. Old and small. C. Big but not quiet sometimes. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17. How often does Betty go to the old people’s home? A. Once a year. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 18. Why did Betty go to the old people’s home by bus yesterday? A. Because it was a rainy day. B. Because her car wasn’t at home. C. Because she had a problem with her bicycle. 19. What did Betty NOT do at the old people’s home? A. Sing songs. B. Read storybooks. C. Help cook. 20. How long did Betty stay at the old people’s home? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 第二部分 读 （共五节，满分75分 ） 第一节. 语音知识题。（每题1分，共5分） 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个。 1. A. sunny B. sky C. fly D. shy 2. A. note B. drop C. borrow D. boy 3. A. school B. soon C. spoon D. floor 4. A. year B. easy C. eat D. need 5. A. fresh B. forget C. let D. he 第二节. 完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A Chores (家务) were not popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They always ____6____ me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me do them. A year ago, I made a game called “The Chore Game”. It is really great. Here’s ______7______ the game works. I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write a(n) ____8____ chore in each square. These chores can be easy and interesting like making biscuits. Then my family uses the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. ____9____ you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores. My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen ____10____ every morning to play the game. It is really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem as me. 6. A. helped B. saw C. made D. took 7. A. what B. when C. how D. where 8. A. different B. hard C. enjoyable D. exciting 9. A. Unless B. Though C. If D. As 10. A. suddenly B. clearly C. slowly D. happily B Last weekend, I read an article online about a 10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn’t want to go to school, so his mother made him collect waste to make some money. It made me ___11___ one of my most unforgettable experiences. Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school anymore because I felt sad about my test scores. I found a part-time ___12___ during my summer vacation. Since I didn’t have any work skills, the manager just asked me to ___13___ newspapers. At first, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. To my ___14___, when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down. I was deeply hurt and felt ___15___. Then I went to one house where a big dog jumped out suddenly. I was so afraid that I screamed (大声尖叫), ___16___ no one came to help me. At that time, I ___17___ that sending newspapers was more difficult than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about giving up, but I didn’t. I ___18___ my best to do the job better. I believed that if we put our heart into what we are doing, ___19___ is possible (有可能的). Now, I am sitting in the classroom and studying harder than ever before. I hope I can make more great ___20___. 11. A. cut up B. hang up C. think of D. hear of 12. A. joke B. plan C. journey D. job 13. A. send B. forget C. fight D. buy 14. A. joy B. surprise C. lift D. block 15. A. excited B. sad C. fantastic D. ready 16. A. but B. and C. so D. or 17. A. realized B. nodded C. borrowed D. asked 18. A. pulled B. turned C. tried D. lost 19. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 20. A. budget B. progress C. notes D. rubbish 第三节. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 21. How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 0.5 hours. 22. How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A. car B. bus C. bike D. subway 23. What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ B A king got an elephant as a gift. He asked a person to train it well. The trainer fed it well and taught it many things and they soon became best friends. At an important festival, the king decided to ride the elephant around his country. The trainer cleaned the elephant and made it look beautiful before giving it to the king. As the king rode the elephant around, many people got around him, watching the elephant and shouting, “Elephant King! Elephant King!” The king felt that people liked the elephant more than him and got unhappy about it. So he left quickly. After that, the king asked the trainer, “Can the elephant dance on the edge (边缘) of a mountain?” The trainer said, “Yes.” The king then ordered the elephant to dance like that the next day. The next day, the trainer brought the elephant to the edge and danced. Then the king asked if the elephant could stand on three legs. The trainer asked the elephant to do so, and it quickly lifted (抬起) one leg. The king then asked it to stand on two legs, and the elephant did it. Finally, the king asked it to dance with one leg. When the elephant did so, all the people got excited. That made the king unhappier. He asked it to lift all four legs! The trainer knew the king wanted the elephant to die, so he told it to fly away. Soon, the king calmed down (冷静) and knew how bad he was to be jealous of (嫉妒) an elephant. 24. Why was the king unhappy at the festival? A. He felt he wasn’t popular. B. People shouted at him. C. The elephant walked too quickly. D. The elephant was not popular. 25. What did the king do to the elephant? A. Ask the trainer to kill it. B. Do something to its legs. C. Teach it how to fly. D. Let it do very difficult and dangerous things. 26. How was the trainer? A. Smart and kind. B. Friendly but lazy. C. Serious and hard-working. D. Clever but impolite. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Be kind to animals. B. Don’t be jealous of others. C. Don’t try to make everyone like you. D. Be kind to others. C Being a parent of a teenager is not easy. If you have a teenager at your home, you usually feel difficult and tired. Parents must first understand the reasons before they start to solve the problems. There are too many reasons for problems between teenagers and parents, but there are some common reasons for parents and teenagers’ problems. Firstly, a teenager gets bad grades at school. The parents of the teenager with problems of getting the bad grades in school will be worried about the teenager’s future. Secondly, a teenager is hanging out with a bad group. Thirdly, parents can’t have a good talk with their teenagers. In fact, parents can solve these problems. There are lots of parents who have the same problems as you. You can ask them for some advice. You can also ask the teenagers’ teachers for help. Going to a family counsellor (顾问) is also a great idea. After all, family counsellors know some good ways to solve the problems between teenagers and their parents and they can be helpful. What’s more, you’d better read some books about parenting in your free time. Though it is an old idea, it really works. Finally, do things together, such as going to a movie or playing games. You and your teenagers can find lots of common topics (话题) in these activities. All in all, solving family problems might seem hard, but if everyone talks about his or her feelings, everything should work out in the end. There are many books about parent and teenager relationships and the books can help you improve your talks. Just try your best and everything will improve slowly. 28. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The worst problem between parents and their teenagers. B. Ways to solve problems between parents and their teenagers. C. The main reason between problems for teenagers and parents. D. The best counsellor to solve problems between parents and teenagers. 29. Who is the writer writing for? A. Teachers with free time. B. Teenagers with bad grades. C. Parents with teenagers at home. D Teenagers with health problems. 30. Which of the following ideas does the writer mention (提到)? A. It’s not a good idea for parents to ask others for help. B. Parents can’t solve the problems with their kids on their own. C Parents can find common topics with teenagers in some activities. D. Parents are always busy and they have little time to read books about parenting. 31. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Family. B. Culture. C. Hobbies. D. School life. D Many of us don’t care about the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why we should give a lot of care to our eyes. Natural eye care should be in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight, like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Television, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you have to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses can not only make you look cool but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线). Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for your eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good health for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be beneficial to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 32. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Eat healthy food. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water. C. Have a rest after working for a while. D. Wear the sunglasses. 33. What does the underlined word “beneficial” probably mean? A Impossible. B. Helpful. C. Lucky. D. Bad. 34. What can be inferred (推断) from this passage? A. Reading will not lead to poor eyesight. B. If you feel uncomfortable, you’d better clean your eyes by using warm water. C. Never use computers because it’s bad for your eyes. D. Exercise and right food can keep our eyes healthy. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy 第四节．阅读填空（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular with old people in China. They often play it in the park in the morning. ____36____ It’s Tai Chi. Tai Chi is right for people of all ages and many people love it. Do you know why? There are two answers. ____37____ Second, people can do it both at home and in the open air. ____38____ When people practice it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practice often, they will become healthy. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the soft music. ____39____ Now Tai Chi is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. ____40____ I believe everyone in the world will love Tai Chi in the future. Let’s turn on the music and play Tai Chi more often. A. Do you know what it is? B. Tai Chi is good for people’s health. C. It is also popular in foreign countries. D. First, it is not difficult for people to learn. E. Both the sport and the music can make them relax. F. More and more foreign people enjoy playing it. 第五节．任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. It is not necessary (必要的) for you to think so, because anyone can become a good student if he or she wants to. Here are some tips for you. One, plan your time carefully. To plan your week you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule (日程安排). First decide the time for daily things ,then decide a good and regular time for study. Remember to plan time for fun. That’s important. Two, find a good place to study. Look around the house for a place to learn. Keep the place free of everything but books and pens. No phones or televisions. Just sit down to study and pay attention to the subject. Three, listen to teachers carefully in class and take notes. Make good use of class time and listen to everything the teachers say. Careful listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember. How to become a ____41____ student. Plan your time carefully Make a list of things that you have to do; Make a schedule to ____42____ the time for daily things and study; Don’t ____43____ to plan time for fun. Find a good place to study Look around the house for a good place and keep the place free of ____44____ but study material (材料). Listen to teachers carefully in class Listen to teachers ____45____ means less work later. 第三部分 写（共2节，满分 45分 ） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in ____46____ (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please ____47____ (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in ____48____ (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes ____49____ (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean ____50____ this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse (更糟糕). Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do ____51____ (change) the situation? —Parents should set ____52____ good example (榜样). Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. —Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want ____53____ (they) to do. —Each thing should be in its place. ____54____ each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide our kids with some ____55____ (box). Work together at labelling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 每个人的假期都是丰富多彩的。假如你是李华，在上个暑假，你不仅和父母一起去了成都旅游，还帮助家人做了许多家务。请根据提示，分享你的假期生活。 要求：1. 书写工整 2. 语句通顺 3. 句型多样 4. 不少于80词。 旅游 时间 暑假 交通方式 火车 天气 晴朗 住所 公园附近一个舒服的酒店 活动 吃火锅，参观公园，看大熊猫 感受 1. 街上有成千上万的人。 2. 食物很美味，尤其是火锅。 3. …… 家务 活动 1. 打扫客厅和卫生间； 2. 把东西分类装进箱子里； 3. …… 感受 1. 帮助父母做一些事很开心； 2. …… A Special Holiday _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $