广东省茂名市高州中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

保密★启用前 2028届高一级第一次教学质量检测 英语 2025.10.19 注意事项： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填 写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。 2.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人 是否相符。 3.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需 改动，请用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑 色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共5小题，每小题2分：满分10分） Directions:In this part,you will hear one short conversation and a passage,and you will be asked several questions on each of them.The conversation and the passage will be read twice. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the following conversation. Question1:(绿音) Answer: Question2:(绿音) Answer: Questions 3 through 5 are based on the following passage. Question3:(绿音) Answer: Question4:(录音) Answer: Question5:(录音) 第1页（共12页） 保密★启用前 Answer: 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dust off your suitcase to set up your out-of-office.The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation.The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation. The Cow Shed in Woodbridge Mixing caravan life and camping together,the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child's imagination.And of course,it's situated on a farm to provide the full experience.It sleeps up to four guests,with the interior giving you warm,rustic ( atmosphere.Toilet and shower facilities are located on the grounds. The Badger Pod in Achnitbuie If you really fancy goingoff-grid(脱离电网)，this Badger Pod in Achnitbuie,.Scotland, is the place for you.A small,remote village on the North -West coast of the Scottish Highlands,you'll be far away from all your day-to-day stresses.Sleeping two guests in an outsized bed,it is perfect for a couple's retreat away from the family. The Moon Conker in Llananfar Located in a small rural village in Wales,the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day-to-day life and be at one with nature.Sleeping two guests in a super king-sized bed for extra comfort,it allows you to observe the night sky through one of the many skylights in the Conker. The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall Found right on the edge of a stream in prime,picturesque Cornish countryside,the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of.This place is cosy yet airy.It's just a 20-minute drive to Falmouth,an artsy coastal town that's full of small independent bars and restaurants. 6.What is special about The Cow Shed in Woodbridge? A.It is located on a farm. B.Its toilet is put on the grounds C.It has homey atmospbere. D.It combines caravan life with camping. 7.What do the four places have in common? A.They are on the coast. B.They sleep up to four guests C.They are imaginative in shapes. D.They allow travelers to embrace nature. 8.Where can the text be found? A.In a history book. B.In a travel brochure. C.In a geography magazine. D.In an introduction of a suitcase. 第2页（共12页) 保密★启用崩 B Nine months ago,I was packing my daughter's backpack with new school supplies, wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergarten.I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasn't ready for this first day of kindergarten- but she was ready.Today I will be standing on the playground,once again with tears, because this precious time went by too quickly.This week I realized that I never told you "thank you".I don't know how to express a mother's thanks in the way a teacher deserves. We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would always admire.While the students lined up for the day,you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them.If a student was having a tough morning,you quietly held his hand and walked him into the school. I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room.You made sure your students were all ready for lunch before you went on your own lunch break.You kept track of their big things and small things,because as a veteran kindergarten teacher,you know that the small things are the big things.I loved the way you made each student feel special.You helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the start. To all of the teachers in the world who are like you,I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you.We adore you,respect you,and appreciate all that you do.We don't tell you enough-we probably don't tell you ever.I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades. 9.Why did the author's tears come down on her daughter's first day of kindergarten? A.Her daughter wasn't familiar with the teachers. B.Her daughter wasn't willing to go to kindergarten. C.She felt worried about her daughter's being away. D.She hadn't made full preparations for her daughter. 10.What can we infer about the teacher from paragraph2? A.She worked quietly B.She valued personal touch. C.She provided emotional support. D.She helped students walk into school. 11.What does the underlined word"veteran"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Skillful. B.Generous. C.Creative. D.Humorous. 12.What is this text mainly about? A.Good wishes to a kindergarten teacher. B.Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher. C.A mother's love for her kindergarten teacher. D.A sweet memory with a kindergarten teacher. 第3页（共12页） 保密★启用前 c While we race into a future where we outsource()most of our problem-solving to artificial intelligence,the great threat is not super intelligent machinery.It's mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the human mind. A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this.To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains,but also our hands,eyes,and ears,along with our emotions.This approach taps into the cognitive (resources that are spread throughout our bodies but often go unused. Changing how we think is hard work.And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body;how we use our limbs,organs,and emotions to make sense of the world.Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your bodily actions can play.For example,gesturing in conversations is not just communicative.These movements often help the speaker to smooth out their thought process and assist in getting the words out. Today,Big Tech is pushing a message of artificial-intelligence craziness and fear. What makes you stuck in it?It's seeing the same things wherever you look.Big Tech gives you screens,hoping that your attention will always be attracted by their devices.If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world,improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus.Remember everything is a tool of a choice. Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do,what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools,will not weaken our humanity.As Thich Nhat Hanh said,"Mindful living is an art,and each of us has to train to be an artist." 13.What can we learn about artful thinking? A.It simplifies problem-solving. B.It focuses on developing our brains. C.It prevents us from over-relying on Al D.It helps promote high-tech machinery. 14.What does paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Significance of being mindful. B.Mind-body awareness in thinking. C.The dangers of artificial intelligence. D.Social interaction through movements. 15.What does the author suggest we do in the AI-filled world? A.Train to be an artist. 第4页（共12页） 保密★启用前 B.Improve the levels of focus C.Enhance the flexibility of attention.. D.Avoid the interruptions from Big Tech. 16.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Artful Thinking Advances Big Tech B.Too Much Trust in AI Harms Our Minds C.Physical Actions Enhance Cognitive Functions D.Mindfulness Keeps Us Human in the Age of AI D We all pursue an ideal weight number for health and confidence,often using childhood memories,online calculators or BMI charts.However,Dr.Yoni Freedhoff warns these methods fail to consider individual differences.Our bodies change dramatically with age due to metabolism(新陈代)and lifestyle. For decades,Body Mass Index(BMI)dominated (weight assessments.This simple height-weight calculation sorts people from underweight to overweight.Yet Dr. Melanie Jay from NYU points out its problems:BMI gives the same ranges for 20-year- old athletes and 70-year-old grandparents.It ignores muscie mass,bone density,and health conditions,sometimes regarding fit individuals as overweight.Recent studies show that nearly 30%of people classified as overweight by BMI actually have healthy body fat percentages and normal metabolic profiles. Newer metrics like the Body Roundness Index(BRI)focus on waist size instead of weight."Belly fat is more dangerous than overall weight,"says Dr.Jay.Research indicates that around organs produce harmful chemicals linked to diabetes and heart disease.However,even BRI has limitations-it can't distinguish between fat types or account for medical conditions affecting belly size,such as digestive disorders. Doctors increasingly emphasize overall health markers over specific weights. "Instead of focusing on a'magic number,'we examine blood pressure,cholesterol )sleep quality and energy levels,"notes Dr.Jay.For those with weight-related conditions,even 5-10%weight loss can.significantly improve health.A2023 study found patients who achieved modest weight reduction showed better health markers than those pursuing extreme weight loss. The healthier weight,experts agree,isn't found on charts but through sustainable habits."When you eat nutritiously and stay active,your body finds its natural healthy weight,"advises Dr.Freedhoff.For some,medications or surgery may help.but the real goal is lifestyle change-not to achieve an ideal number on your scale.True health,after all,is measured not by a momentary reading on a scale,but by the daily choices that 第5页（共12页） 保密★启用前 nourish both body and life. 17.Why does the author mention 20-year-old athletes and 70-year-old grandparents? A.To show BMI's limitations. B.To prove BMI's popularity. C.To describe BMI's main users. D.To introduce BMI's features 18.What is the main advantage of BRI? A.It clarifies different kinds of fat.B.It evaluates all types of body fat C.It measures highly risky body fat.D.It identifies harmful chemicals in fat. 19.What is Dr.Jay's suggestion for weight assessment? A.Stopping using BMI. B.Focusing on specific weights. C.Considering multiple health signs.D.Taking rapid weight loss approaches. 20.What does the author think of people's pursuing an ideal weight number? A.Reasonable. B.Unhelpful. C.Dangerous. D.Practical. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分2.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 The hot summer sun has many of us heading outdoors to do summer sports.For some, the warm weather makes us feel like kicking a ball around._21Whatever your reasons for doing more sport this summer,make sure you're doing it safely to prevent injuries. Know your limits Before following a recipe,you need to check you have all the equipment and ingredients.22Before getting started,people with health issues should consult a doctor to ensure their fitness for physical activity.Once you do start exercising,it's important to continue to pay attention to your body and its limits. Ease into it If you're unfit,you may wish to consider starting with low intensity exercises such as cycling or swimming to get your body used to moving.You should ease yourself into it. If you normally play soccer twice a week and suddenly you increase to five times per week,you are exhausting your muscles and joints.23 Do strengthening and conditioning exercises The most important thing for preventing injuries is actually strengthening and doing conditioning exercises.Running marathons is not about just running.You need to have strong muscles to support your joints.24You'll need to strengthen your legs and core muscles to allow you to go the distance. 25You can stand on one leg and throw and catch a ball against the wall at 第6页（共12页） 保密★启用前 home.Standing on one leg will improve your balance and multitasking will improve your coordination(协调性) A.So,don't just go out and run B.Picking up a new sport is no different. C.Check your muscles and joints regularly D.For others,it's a good choice to go for a bike E.This can increase your chances of getting injured. F.This will keep your muscles from getting too tight. G.Balance and coordination are also very important. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 You can imagine how novel we found it when my school began offering cooking as part of the curriculum ()As a growing boy,I seemed to be 26 all day long. And the good news was that we could27what we cooked.I immediately signed up. At the beginning of the first class,I 28slowly with a classic,boiled egg alone.To a teenage boy,the boiled egg might seem like a no-brainer.I was feeling 29 and excited. Then the class was divided into teams to 30 the complex and challenging dish-Robed Stuffed Hot Dogs.The31proceeded satisfactorily.Even the baking seemed to progress as32 But my team ran into33when we turned on the broiler (to brown our hot dogs.It really wasn't our34.The members of another group were busy 35their hot dogs out from the oven and placing them on the table to cool.They.36 good,making our mouths water.We gathered closely together around those tasty hot dogs,and we were all37until a cloud of black smoke rising from our oven suddenly 38our masterpieces. All our previous efforts were wasted.39,we were regarded as that day's heroes.The sense of 40that came from creating a dish promoted a positive relationship with food and willingness to try new things. 26.A.proud B.sleepy C.hungry D.greedy 27.A.display B.exchange C.market D.have 28.A.took off B.started off C.called off D.put off 29.A.nervous B.confident C.bored D.relaxed 第7页（共12页） 保密★启用前 30.A.recommend B.appreciate C.evaluate D.make 31.A.preparation B.cooking C.competition D.course 32.A.involved B.intended C.limited D.pictured 33.A.trouble B.pressure C.confusion D.disagreement 34.A.dish B.task C.fault D.cooker 35.A.pulling B.giving C.putting D.working 36.A.tasted B.felt C.sounded D.smelled 37.A.taken B.cheated C.perfected D.refused 38.A.defended B.ended C.beaten D.saved 39.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Still 40.A.achievement B.security C.excitement D.responsibility 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填 入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hutongs,also known as alleys,are a key feature of Beijing's traditional architecture and culture.Originally built during the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368),hutongs41 (design)to provide housing for the city's growing population while also serving as a means of transportation and social interaction.Over the centurics,hutongs have witnessed countless42(dynasty)rise and fall,and yet they remain43(stand). They show the toughness of this ancient city. Today,a large number of brand-new shops are added to the liveliness of hutongs.Many stylish shops have popped up44the busy streets and traditional courtyard houses.In recent years,great contributions45(make)to improve the life of people in hutongs.Old buildings have been repaired and upgraded.As a result,the living conditions in hutongs have greatly changed,with46(improve)water and electricity supply. Hutongs have always welcomed modernity as the time has changed.They are not just places for traditional elderly residents but also for the47 (fashion)young generaitions.This is a perfect example of Beijing,a dynamic city48 welcomes changes and innovations with open arms while proudly protecting its history and charm 49 (true),it's an ancient capital 50 the past meets the future. 第四部分基础知识运用（供3节，满分45分） 第一节单句语法填空（每意0.5分，满分5分） 51.People used to hold the belief the earth was the center of the universe. 第8页（共12页） 保奢★启用前 52.Now as a judge of the competition,I can see clearly the huge challenges (face)the musicians in the competition 53.With no time (waste),he quickly finished his work and rushed out the door. 54.The book, cover is beautifully designed,is a limited edition. 55.The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily 、new environments. 56.Employees prove themselves to be capable will usually get promoted quite rapidly. 57.The historical site, we learned about in history class,is a popular tourist destination. 58.The decision (make)at the meeting tomorrow will affect the whole company. 59.The athlete, (win)the gold medal in the Olympics,is now training for the next international competition. 60.The tradition of (hang)lanterns during the festival has been passed down through generations 第二节单词拼写（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）根据所给的中文或 首字母提示，用正确的英文单词形式填入下面空格中。注意：请在答题卡上作 答完整的单词！ 61.Many Chinese people w the kitchen god,believing that it brings them good luck. 62.If you become so s that you can't function properly,you should turn to others for help 63.Every time they were in the toy store,she had to leave quickly, (拖，拽) her kids away from the toys. 64.Legal advice should be s (寻找)before you take any further action. 65.Surprisingly,two (独立)research bodies reached the same conclusions. 66.For more information about the job,please (联系)the personnel manager,Mr.Smith. 67.She (accepted the invitation,even though she didn't really 第9页（共12页） 保密★启用前 want to go. 68.In remote areas,to get basic n such as medical supplies and educational materials is still a challenge. 69.She believes that her dream of becoming a doctor is (可实现的)if she stays focused and persistent in her studies. 70.The answer is d (肯定地)correct,as it matches the solution provided in the textbook. 71.She is e_ (完全地)focused on her career,,spending most of her time on her work. 72.The (of the damage caused by the storm was worse than expected, with many homes destroyed. 73.We could feel the t (紧张)rising as the deadline for the project was around the corner. 74.Regular exercise is b for our health,helping to reduce the risk of physical and mental diseases. 75.The winners were given (奖牌)for their great performance in the competition. 76.The conversation smoothly as they got to know each other over coffee. 77.She felt a sense of (宽慰)when the exam was over,.knowing she had done her best. 78.Her c (in the field of environmental science was widely recognized. 79.He felt e (when he realized that everyone was staring at him. 80.She became (不耐烦)when she was told to wait for a long time. 第三节短语及句型（共5个空：每空2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思写出符合句子内容的短语，使句子结构及意思完整。 81.When she entered the room,she immediately (看见（用sight))her old friend sitting in the corner. 82.The ancient city_ (被称为)a historical treasure,.attracting countless tourists every year. 83.This book (值得阅读)if you are interested in history. 第10页（共12页）不色阳州刚 2028届高一级第一次教学质量检测答案 英语 第一部分听力（每题2分，满分10分） 评分标准： 第1-5题：每题写到红色词语保底给1分；没写到红色词给0分。时态、语法、拼 写错每错一处扣0.5。 1.Why does the man say sorry to the woman? She is not booked (in here)./There is no reservation for her.She does not have a reservation. 2.What is the man's advice for the woman? Check in after two (in the afternoon)./Come back later. 3.Why do many birds live in the city? Because we cut down too many trees in the nearby areas.(同时写到这三个红色词 语保底给1分) Because too many trees are cut down Because they lost their natural habitat. 4.What does Christina find surprising? Different kinds of birds live together.There are likely more than five or six kinds of birds living together at each place. 5.What is Christina's suggestion on the birds? She suggests a program be started to study these birds 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 6-8 DDB 9-12 CCAB 13-16 CBCD 17-20ACCB 21-25 DBEAG 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第-节26-30 CDBBD31-35 ABACA36-40 DABDC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 评分标准：必须与答案一模一样，每题出任何错误都得0分。大小写出错一样得0 分 41.were designed 42.dynasties/dynasties'43.standing 44.in/among 45.have been made 46.improved 47.fashionable 48.that/which 49.Truly 50.where 第四部分基础知识运用 第一节单句语法填空 (每题0.5分，满分5分) 保密★启用前 评分标准：必须与答案一模一样，每题出任何错误都得0分。 51.that 52.facing 53.to waste 54.whose 55.to 56.who/that 57.which/as 58.to be made 59.having won 60.hanging 第二节单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 评分标准：必须与答案一模一样，每题出任何错误都得0分。 61.worship 62.stressed 63.dragging 64.'sought 65.independent 66.contact 67. reluctantly 68.necessities 69.achievable 70.definitely 71.entirely 72.extent 73. tension 74.beneficial 75.medals 76.flowed 77.relief 78.competence 79.embarrassed 80.impatient 第三节短语及句型（共5个空；每空2分，满分10分) 81.caught sight of(必须与答案一模一样，.出任何错误都得0分。) 82.is/was referred to as(没写refer给0分；写了refer的前提下，错一处扣0.5分； 写成is /was called给0分) 83.is worth reading/is worthy of reading (be worth/be worthy of占1分，reading占1分。时态错扣0.5，其它错扣1分) 84.paid off(paid占1分，off占1分：写成was paid off给1分。时态错扣0.5， 其它错扣1分) 85.signed up(signed占1分，up占1分：时态错扣.0.5，其它错扣1分) 第四节课文默写（每小题2分，满分10分) (每题无论什么错误，每错一处扣0.5，错4处0分。) 86.help you get fit and prevent diseases 87.the crowd couldn't stop clapping and cheering 88.strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems 89.Pain raced through my body 90.who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play 第五部分基础写作（满分15分） 答题卡上不写称呼和署名扣1分： 推荐信，不写recommend扣1分： 分3段写。写成四段或者两段甚至不分段，不打12分上面的分数。 第二个要点推荐理由详写。如果把第一个要点写成详写段扣2分。 两个要点混着写不打13分以上的分数。 Dear Tom, Hearing that you're interested in finding an exercise to do during your breaks when you come to China,I'm writing to recommend one for you:jumping rope. Jumping rope is a simple yet effective exercise that's perfect for the limited time you have during school breaks.It's not only fun but also a great way to improve your 2 保密★启用前 fitness.The best part is that this exercise doesn't require any special equipment.Just a rope will do.Additionally,jumping rope encourages participation and interaction among you and your classmates. I hope you find my recommendation helpful.Looking forward to hearing what you think. Yours, Li Hua 听力原文 Section I M:Good morning,can I help you? W:Yes,I've got a reservation.My name is Hillary Langley. M:Just a moment,please.How do you spell your last name? W:L-A-N-G-L-E-Y.Langley. M:Well,I'm sorry,but we don't seem to have a reservation for you W:There must be some mistake.I'm attending a conference in the city and my secretary told me that the conference organizer made the reservation for me. M:I see.No,I'm sorry.You are not booked in here. W:Well,but can you find me a single room anyway? 、 M:I'm afraid there's nothing available at the moment. W:Look,I really need a room here.Can I talk to your manager? M:The manager is away on business.But,well,I may be able to help you if you could wait and prepare to check in after two in the afternoon.We'll have some rooms at that time. W:That'd be very kind of you.Could you give me a call when you have a room available?I'll just wander around and have some coffee. M:Certainly.Would you please give me your phone number? W:Sure,here's my card,thanks. Section II W:Good evening.I'm honored to have my voice heard to make a difference in the lives of those little birds that share our city.My name is Christina.I'm an enthusiastic bird-watcher.Because we cut down too many trees in the nearby areas,many birds now find places within the city to live.The most common is the area behind the large advertisement boards on the poles.It's a natural choice for the birds because the poles are similar to trees,tall and far from dangers on the ground.The surprising thing is that there are likely more than five or six kinds of birds living together at each place.While trying to learn more about these birds,I find that there have not been any consistent studies or monitoring of them.Their eating habits,adaptation to life in the city,diseases, death rate,and such other information are not available.I'd like to suggest that a program be started to study these birds.It could be convenient to employ bird-watchers 3 保密★启用前 to do the initial studies.