精品解析：吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延吉市延边第二中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

延边第二中学2023级高三年级第一次阶段性检测 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the mall open on Sunday? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 2. Why is the camera put on the bird’s back? A. To do scientific research. B. To catch people’s eyes. C. To take better pictures. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. On a plane. C. In a hotel. 4. What does the man imply about the cat? A. She likes to stay alone. B. The dog’s barking frightens her. C. The tree is too high for her to jump. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman suggest Mark do at weekends? A. Do some outdoor activities. B. Have a good rest at home. C. Visit friends more often. 7. How does Mark like windsurfing? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s tiring. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the speakers do just now? A. They saw a film. B. They gave a performance. C. They watched the Peking Opera. 9. Where will the speakers go next? A. A restaurant. B. A theater hall. C. A library. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does Xu Hongdou do in the village? A. She runs a cafe. B. She conducts a survey. C. She does volunteer work. 11. What makes long journeys possible? A. Modern transportation. B. An online service provider. C. Comfortable accommodations. 12. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Worried. B. Grateful. C. Interested. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A vacation plan. B. A new travel style. C. A popular course. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。 14. What is the man? A A host. B. A designer. C. A director. 15. What does the woman think of making clothes by using plastic bottles? A. It’s cost-efficient. B. It’s totally unacceptable. C. It’s environmentally friendly. 16. How many plastic bottles are needed to make a ton of thread? A. 67,000. B. 62,000. C. 42,000. 17. What does the woman say about the price of the clothes? A. It is increasing rapidly. B. It will be on a downward trend. C. It ranges from 300 to 500 yuan. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do the “digital pickled vegetables” refer to? A. A new type of vegetable. B Videos people watch while eating. C. Digital games suitable for family members. 19. What could the “digital pickled vegetables” result in? A. Eating more automatically. B. Having no appetite gradually. C. Focusing one’s attention on food. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a TV program. B. Telling people how to form a good habit. C. Explaining a phenomenon among young people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Michigan, nicknamed “Pure Michigan,” offers year-round outdoor recreation. Its national parks, blessed with forests, lakes, and beaches, provide activities from kayaking (皮划艇) in July to cross-country skiing in January. Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore On Lake Superior, Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore features colorful sandstone cliffs like Chapel Rock and Miners Castle. Year-round activities include camping, hiking, snowshoeing, ice climbing, and cross-country skiing. Visitors can explore the 19th-century-AuSable Light Station and take glass-bottom boat tours to see shipwreck remains in warmer months. Iste Royale National Park Isle Royale National Park, a remote Lake Superior island with a short season from April 15 to November 1, is among the nation’s least-visited parks. Accessible only by ferry, seaplane, or private boat, cars are not allowed. Accommodations range from Rock Harbor Lodge to rustic Windigo Camper Cabins, with backpack camping also available. It’s a haven for kayakers and canoers, and moose (驼鹿) sightings are frequent. Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore boasts the world’s largest freshwater sand dunes (沙丘), which feature 450-foot bluffs, along 35 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline. It also includes North and South Manitou Islands. Camping is available year-round. Popular activities include hiking the bluffs, visiting an 1871 lighthouse on South Manitou Island, and exploring the Port Oneida historic farm district. Winter brings ice fishing, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and sledding on the dunes. River Raisiu National Battlefield Park River Raisin National Battlefield Park commemorates the War of 1812’s January 1813 battles, where Tecumseh’s American Indian confederation (联盟) declared victory. Located 35 miles south of Detroit, the park features cannons and monuments telling the battle’s story. It combines education with outdoor recreation like hiking and biking. No camping is available directly in the park, but nearby campgrounds exist. 1. What do the national parks have in common? A. They all offer ice climbing in winter. B. They are all located on islands. C. They all have historical lighthouses. D. They all offer outdoor recreational activities. 2. Which park is linked to historical battles and education? A. Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore B. Isle Royale National Park C. Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore D. River Raisin National Battlefield Park 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A historical research paper. B. A travel promotion brochure. C. A geography textbook. D. A wildlife protection report. B In what field does Mexico outperform the United States? When does Senegal rank above Japan, or Nigeria above Austria? In what international arena do New Caledonia and Palestine share equal status with global superpowers? The answer is football — a sport that brings joy to billions, despite flaws in its leadership. These reflections came to me while watching the Women’s World Cup in Australia. Although the home team, the Matildas, received well-deserved attention, it was Morocco’s team that captured my interest. Against all odds, they had advanced to the knockout stage and were competing against France — a former colonial power with greater wealth and population. Football, ironically invented in Britain during its imperial peak, has evolved into one of the world’s most decolonized (非殖民化) sports. While wealthier countries still hold certain advantages, football remains a near-meritocracy where determination and skill can level the global playing field. This led me to draw a sobering (使深思的) comparison with literature. As France defeated Morocco 4-0,I realized I had never read a book by a Moroccan author — nor could I name one. Morocco is a nation of 37 million people with ancient traditions and a vibrant culture, yet its literary voices remained unknown to me. My concern deepened as I considered other World Cup participants like Brazil, Zambia, and South Korea — I had not read authors from these nations either. Hoping for guidance, I turned to a famous “1001 Books You Must Read” guide, only to discover an overwhelming lack of diversity: over 500 works were by authors from the U. S. and U. K., while entire continents were scarcely represented. Africa had only 24 entries, Asia 30 (none from China), and Latin America just 15. Literature, often celebrated as progressive and inclusive, remains constrained (强迫的) by colonial legacy. Most published writers are white, English-speaking, and affiliated (使隶属) with major publishers in London and New York. Shouldn’t literature be as inclusive as football? 4. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. List unusual international rankings. B. Introduce football’s underdog success. C. Criticize football organizations’ leadership. D. Compare countries’ economic strengths. 5. Why was the author particularly interested in the Moroccan football team? A. They were the home team. B. They defeated France easily. C. They succeeded against expectations. D. They had a large population. 6. What did the author find about the “1001 Books You Must Read” guide? A. Dominated by English-speaking works. B. Equal books from each continent. C. Mainly Moroccan and Chinese authors. D. Too many football-related books. 7 What is the author’s tone in the passage? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Approving. D. Humorous. C Yet loneliness has become so widespread that it is often termed a modern epidemic. Why? A common explanation is the loss of “social connection.” What does it really mean to be socially connected? Is it quantified by the number of one’s friends both online and offline, or is it defined by the quality and depth of these relationships? However, some experts argue that loneliness transcends mere social isolation. It is possible to maintain hundreds of digital connections yet still endure profound feelings of loneliness. Norwegian writer Hilde Østby in her book So Lonely, suggests that loneliness emerges when there’s a gap between the social connections we desire and those we actually possess. Individuals in densely populated urban areas frequently report higher levels of loneliness than those in rural communities. While strong social ties can reduce loneliness, close-knit societies report high loneliness rates. Østby further investigates the psychological and physical effects of loneliness. It is linked to emotions like grief and shame, and it can even harm one’s health. She believes that loneliness is sometimes caused by social division — marginalization (边缘化) due to racism, sexism, or other forms of prejudice. She coins the word “lonelify” to describe this process — how people are deliberately made to feel excluded. However, loneliness is not only caused by social exclusion. It can affect anyone, regardless of age or background. Although technology and contemporary lifestyles may contribute to the problem, at its core, loneliness remains a profoundly human experience. Østby’s book encourages us to rethink loneliness — not just as a personal issue, but as a social one. She calls for more inclusive communities and reminds us that small acts of kindness, like a smile or a conversation, can help others feel less alone. After all, in a world where so many feel lonely, connection might be the cure we all need. 8. What does the underlined word “transcends” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. results from. B. goes beyond. C. depends on. D. equals. 9. What factor does Hilde Østby believe leads to loneliness? A. Numerous online friends only. B. Urban living environments. C. A gap in social connections. D. Long-term social isolation. 10. What can we infer from the author’s discussion of Østby’s views? A. Needs individual and societal efforts. B. Technology is the root cause. C. Mainly affects marginalized groups. D. Small kindnesses are most effective. 11. What is the passage’s main purpose? A. Explain loneliness’s causes and solutions. B. Analyze social connections and loneliness. C. Argue loneliness is a societal issue. D. Introduce a book and its insights. D In the Mediterranean Sea, an innovative whale detection system named SAvEWhales (System for the Avoidance of Ship-Strikes with Endangered Whales) has been developed to accurately locate sperm whales (抹香鲸) in three-dimensional space. It aims to address the leading cause of death among Mediterranean sperm whales: collisions (碰撞) with ships. By analyzing the species’ characteristic clicks, the system can identify a whale’s position within 30 to 40 meters — roughly one to two body lengths for these 16-meter-long marine giants. This precision allows sufficient time for ships to adjust their course or reduce speed when whales are detected nearby. Designed by a research team based in Greece, and led by Emmanuel Skarsoulis, the system employs three buoys (浮标) arranged in a triangular formation. Each buoy is equipped with a hydrophone (水中听音器) suspended 100 meters below the sea surface to detect acoustic signals. When a sperm whale emits clicks — a form of echolocation used for hunting — the system calculates the differences in the sound’s arrival time at each hydrophone, enabling triangulation of the whale’s location. A major breakthrough lies in using surface-reflected clicks to calculate whale depth. The time gap between the direct click and its echo helps determine how deep the whale is. This allows SAvEWhales to track whales up to 900 meters deep within a 10-kilometer range. While promising, the system still faces challenges. It struggles to distinguish individual whales in groups, and maintaining equipment at sea is difficult due to harsh conditions. Moreover, the technology is only effective for species that use clicking sounds, such as sperm whales, and is unsuitable for whales that communicate via songs, like fin whales. Despite these limitations, experts believe SAvEWhales could be a valuable tool for whale conservation, especially in critical areas like the Hellenic Trench — a key habitat for sperm whales. Combined with other measures like speed limits and shipping lane adjustments, such technology could help protect these endangered animals from ship strikes. 12 How does the SAvEWhales system mainly locate whales? A. By analyzing whale songs’ frequency. B. By measuring sound arrival time differences. C. By identifying unique clicking patterns. D. By tracking via satellite imagery. 13. Which is a challenge facing the SAvEWhales system? A. Buoys being damaged by whales. B. Limited tracking range in deep waters. C. Ineffective for whales using songs. D. Limited to Hellenic Trench. 14. What can be inferred about the practical value of SAvEWhales? A. Solved ship-strikes already. B. Will soon fit all species. C. Works better than speed limits. D. Needs other strategies’ coordination. 15. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Mediterranean Sperm Whales’ Trouble B. SAvEWhales: Ocean Exploration System C. Using Sound to Prevent Collisions D. Acoustic Technology’s Limitations 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world, we are constantly surrounded by media — from newspapers and television to social media. Faced with this flood of messages, how can we tell what’s true, what’s biased (有偏见的), and what’s meant to influence us? ____16____ Media literacy (素养) is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate and create media in a variety of forms. It’s recognized as a key skill in the 21st century. ____17____ Therefore, media literacy is no longer optional. It’s essential for informed participation in our daily lives. The concept of media literacy has a long history. As early as the 1920s, organizations in the UK encouraged people to be more thoughtful media users. At the time, the goal was mostly to protect audiences, especially young people, from media influence. However, with the rise of television, media consumption only grew, ____18____ Things began to change again with the arrival of the Internet and mobile devices. Now, people can access media anytime and anywhere. This shift led educators and researchers to renew their focus — not on avoiding media, but on using it wisely. Research confirms the benefits of media literacy education. Media literacy programs can reduce body dissatisfaction, especially among young women exposed to unrealistic beauty standards. ____19____ These findings suggest that media literacy not only protects us from harm, but also supports healthier, more thoughtful living. ____20____ Experts suggest examining media through four lenses: cognitive, emotional, aesthetic, and moral. By doing so, we become more active and empowered media users. A. That’s where media literacy comes in. B. So, how can we practice media literacy? C. They can also prevent the spread of misinformation. D. while interest in teaching media literacy declined. E. This is also likely to promote your health and happiness. F. Studies show that media can influence our behaviors, often without us realizing it. G. so modern media literacy education teaches people to question what they see and hear. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My son just got his driving permit. On the way home, I ___21___ onto a side road, unbuckled (解开) my seat belt, and ___22___ places with him. His body was ___23___, unwilling to accept the ___24___. “It’s okay,” I said, “at some point, you just have to go for it.” “No, I am not ready. You always say I shouldn’t let anyone make me do something I’m not comfortable with.” He took a deep breath and ___25___ my father’s words, “Don’t ever apologize for knowing your ___26___.” For a moment, time ___27___. Memories from that summer vacation ___28___ through my mind. Our family decided to ride the roller coaster (过山车). ___29___ the fact that most family members agreed, I ___30___ my fear and joined them. But when it was time to step into the waiting seat, my body was stiff with fear, and in that moment I knew: I just couldn’t do it. So, I ___31___. They got back from the roller coaster soon after. To my surprise, no one looked very ___32___ about their experience. Dad said he was proud of my decision. This was the exact ___33___ of my expectation. Instantly, I understood how my son felt. I knew he was ___34___ right. I couldn’t make him do it. Knowing your limits isn’t a ___35___ of weakness. It’s actually an indication of strength. 21. A. sped up B. pulled over C. pulled down D. left for 22. A. traded B. earned C. kept D. discovered 23. A. aching B. tense C. injured D. weak 24. A. plan B. program C. experiment D. proposal 25. A. echoed B. questioned C. ignored D. answered 26. A. secrets B. limits C. boundaries D. abilities 27. A. raced B. slowed C. froze D. healed 28. A. flowed B. faded C. gave D. flashed 29. A. Considering B. Once C. Unless D. Supposing 30. A. sensed B. explored C. overcame D. swallowed 31. A. encouraged B. enjoyed C. withdrew D. composed 32. A. curious B. upset C. exhausted D. excited 33. A. opposite B. answer C. explanation D. remark 34. A. hardly B. seldom C. absolutely D. rarely 35. A. cause B. signal C. sign D. result 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Xiaohongshu (RedNote), a popular social media platform, posts ___36___ (relate) to Arctic and Antarctic travel have exceeded 400,000. Users enthusiastically share tips and seek travel companions. Antarctica’s glaciers, the Arctic’s auroras (极光), and rare polar wildlife have made these remote areas some of the world’s most unique and breathtaking ___37___ (destination). For many Chinese travelers, ___38___ (visit) the Earth’s extremes has become a bucket-list item. Zhao Xin, head of the polar cruise center at Utour, says the 2024–25 season saw unprecedented demand for Antarctic tours. The agency organized trips for 1,200 tourists, with packages selling out three months ___39___ advance. “Social media has ___40___ (dramatic) increased awareness of niche, high-end destinations like polar regions,” Zhao notes. “___41___ elderly travelers once dominated, younger tourists are now joining in significant numbers,” he adds. Given growing enthusiasm among Chinese tourists for Antarctic travel, Zhao anticipates Utour will see ___42___ significant increase in visitors. It is projected that the number ___43___ (rise) to 1,500 during the 2025-26 season and 1,600-1,700 in the 2026-27 season. According to the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, a record 122,072 travelers visited Antarctica in 2023-24, among ___44___ 9,384 were from China — a record high. Zhao emphasizes the polar tourism market now demands ___45___ (high) operational and management capabilities from travel agencies. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了年度英语音乐节。请给你的英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你参与的音乐节目； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you the wonderful English Music Festival held in our school last week. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 “Wake up, Mama!” A little hand on my face roused me. My son, baby, and toddler (学步的儿童) were all awake. Ready or not, the day had begun! I loved being home, but I felt the weight of the world on my shoulders. We’d bought a house, and unexpected expenses tightened our budget. I was weary of pinching pennies (省吃俭用). We weren’t foolish with money, we worked hard, and we did everything right. But we faced constant financial disappointment. I dragged myself out of bed, pulling on my faded jeans and worn sneakers. My only task for the day was to pick up my kids’ photo portraits from the mall studio. Despite our small budget, it was important to me to have pictures of my children as they were growing up. Last week, I found a coupon (优惠券) and used some spare change from the car to buy a $7.99 portrait package, and today was the day I was to pick them up. Since we were going to the mall, I decided to make it an outing and packed some sandwiches for us to eat at the food court. After we parked, I unfolded the double stroller. We wheeled into the portrait studio at the mall, and I approached the counter. A young woman smiled. “May I help you?” “Yes, I’m here to pick up our photos.” The woman asked my name and opened her large filing cabinet drawer. “Schmoyer...Schmoyer ... Ah, yes, here they are. Aren’t they just so adorable?” She fanned out the photos, and the smiling faces of my kids warmed my heart. “Yes, they are great. Thank you,” I said. She gathered the photos to place in an envelope for me. Then she spread out additional photos of my kids that I hadn’t ordered. I knew what that meant. She smiled sweetly and said, “Would you like to purchase these extra portraits? They’re only fifteen dollars!” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 My face hardened, and my heart turned cold. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I reached for my sandwich, I noticed someone approaching. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 延边第二中学2023级高三年级第一次阶段性检测 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the mall open on Sunday? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 2. Why is the camera put on the bird’s back? A. To do scientific research. B. To catch people’s eyes. C. To take better pictures. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. On a plane. C. In a hotel. 4. What does the man imply about the cat? A. She likes to stay alone. B. The dog’s barking frightens her. C. The tree is too high for her to jump. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman suggest Mark do at weekends? A. Do some outdoor activities. B. Have a good rest at home. C. Visit friends more often. 7. How does Mark like windsurfing? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s tiring. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the speakers do just now? A. They saw a film. B. They gave a performance. C. They watched the Peking Opera. 9. Where will the speakers go next? A. A restaurant. B. A theater hall. C. A library. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does Xu Hongdou do in the village? A. She runs a cafe. B. She conducts a survey. C. She does volunteer work. 11. What makes long journeys possible? A. Modern transportation. B. An online service provider. C. Comfortable accommodations. 12. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Worried. B. Grateful. C. Interested. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A vacation plan. B. A new travel style. C. A popular course. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。 14. What is the man? A. A host. B. A designer. C. A director. 15. What does the woman think of making clothes by using plastic bottles? A. It’s cost-efficient. B. It’s totally unacceptable. C. It’s environmentally friendly. 16. How many plastic bottles are needed to make a ton of thread? A. 67,000. B. 62,000. C. 42,000. 17. What does the woman say about the price of the clothes? A. It is increasing rapidly. B. It will be on a downward trend. C. It ranges from 300 to 500 yuan. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do the “digital pickled vegetables” refer to? A. A new type of vegetable. B. Videos people watch while eating. C. Digital games suitable for family members. 19. What could the “digital pickled vegetables” result in? A. Eating more automatically. B. Having no appetite gradually. C. Focusing one’s attention on food. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a TV program. B. Telling people how to form a good habit. C. Explaining a phenomenon among young people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Michigan, nicknamed “Pure Michigan,” offers year-round outdoor recreation. Its national parks, blessed with forests, lakes, and beaches, provide activities from kayaking (皮划艇) in July to cross-country skiing in January. Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore On Lake Superior, Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore features colorful sandstone cliffs like Chapel Rock and Miners Castle. Year-round activities include camping, hiking, snowshoeing, ice climbing, and cross-country skiing. Visitors can explore the 19th-century-AuSable Light Station and take glass-bottom boat tours to see shipwreck remains in warmer months. Iste Royale National Park Isle Royale National Park, a remote Lake Superior island with a short season from April 15 to November 1, is among the nation’s least-visited parks. Accessible only by ferry, seaplane, or private boat, cars are not allowed. Accommodations range from Rock Harbor Lodge to rustic Windigo Camper Cabins, with backpack camping also available. It’s a haven for kayakers and canoers, and moose (驼鹿) sightings are frequent. Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore boasts the world’s largest freshwater sand dunes (沙丘), which feature 450-foot bluffs, along 35 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline. It also includes North and South Manitou Islands. Camping is available year-round. Popular activities include hiking the bluffs, visiting an 1871 lighthouse on South Manitou Island, and exploring the Port Oneida historic farm district. Winter brings ice fishing, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and sledding on the dunes. River Raisiu National Battlefield Park River Raisin National Battlefield Park commemorates the War of 1812’s January 1813 battles, where Tecumseh’s American Indian confederation (联盟) declared victory. Located 35 miles south of Detroit, the park features cannons and monuments telling the battle’s story. It combines education with outdoor recreation like hiking and biking. No camping is available directly in the park, but nearby campgrounds exist. 1. What do the national parks have in common? A. They all offer ice climbing in winter. B. They are all located on islands. C They all have historical lighthouses. D. They all offer outdoor recreational activities. 2. Which park is linked to historical battles and education? A. Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore B. Isle Royale National Park C. Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore D. River Raisin National Battlefield Park 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A historical research paper. B. A travel promotion brochure. C. A geography textbook. D. A wildlife protection report. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍密歇根州“纯密歇根”的四个国家公园，分别阐述各公园特色，如皮划岩的彩色悬崖、皇家岛的驼鹿，均提供户外休闲，还提及里弗雷森公园的历史意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Michigan, nicknamed “Pure Michigan,” offers year-round outdoor recreation. Its national parks, blessed with forests, lakes, and beaches, provide activities from kayaking (皮划艇) in July to cross-country skiing in January. (密歇根州被称为“纯净的密歇根”，全年都有丰富的户外娱乐活动可供选择。该州的国家公园拥有森林、湖泊和海滩等自然资源，全年都有各种各样的活动可供参与，从七月的皮划艇运动到一月的越野滑雪。)”可知，国家公园都提供户外娱乐活动。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“River Raisin National Battlefield Park commemorates the War of 1812’s January 1813 battles, where Tecumseh’s American Indian confederation (联盟) declared victory. Located 35 miles south of Detroit, the park features cannons and monuments telling the battle’s story. (River Raisin National Battlefield Park是为了纪念1812年战争中1813年1月发生的战役而设立的，当时特库姆塞领导的美洲印第安人联盟取得了胜利。该公园位于底特律以南35英里处，内有大炮和纪念碑，用于讲述这场战役的故事。)”可知，River Raisin National Battlefield Park与历史战役和教育有关联。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Michigan, nicknamed “Pure Michigan,” offers year-round outdoor recreation. Its national parks, blessed with forests, lakes, and beaches, provide activities from kayaking (皮划艇) in July to cross-country skiing in January. (密歇根州被称为“纯净的密歇根”，全年都有丰富的户外娱乐活动可供选择。该州的国家公园拥有森林、湖泊和海滩等自然资源，全年都有各种各样的活动可供参与，从七月的皮划艇运动到一月的越野滑雪。)”结合文章介绍密歇根州“纯密歇根”的四个国家公园，分别阐述各公园特色，如皮划岩的彩色悬崖、皇家岛的驼鹿，均提供户外休闲，还提及里弗雷森公园的历史意义。可知，文章选自一份旅游宣传手册。故选B。 B In what field does Mexico outperform the United States? When does Senegal rank above Japan, or Nigeria above Austria? In what international arena do New Caledonia and Palestine share equal status with global superpowers? The answer is football — a sport that brings joy to billions, despite flaws in its leadership. These reflections came to me while watching the Women’s World Cup in Australia. Although the home team, the Matildas, received well-deserved attention, it was Morocco’s team that captured my interest. Against all odds, they had advanced to the knockout stage and were competing against France — a former colonial power with greater wealth and population. Football, ironically invented in Britain during its imperial peak, has evolved into one of the world’s most decolonized (非殖民化) sports. While wealthier countries still hold certain advantages, football remains a near-meritocracy where determination and skill can level the global playing field. This led me to draw a sobering (使深思) comparison with literature. As France defeated Morocco 4-0,I realized I had never read a book by a Moroccan author — nor could I name one. Morocco is a nation of 37 million people with ancient traditions and a vibrant culture, yet its literary voices remained unknown to me. My concern deepened as I considered other World Cup participants like Brazil, Zambia, and South Korea — I had not read authors from these nations either. Hoping for guidance, I turned to a famous “1001 Books You Must Read” guide, only to discover an overwhelming lack of diversity: over 500 works were by authors from the U. S. and U. K., while entire continents were scarcely represented. Africa had only 24 entries, Asia 30 (none from China), and Latin America just 15. Literature, often celebrated as progressive and inclusive, remains constrained (强迫的) by colonial legacy. Most published writers are white, English-speaking, and affiliated (使隶属) with major publishers in London and New York. Shouldn’t literature be as inclusive as football? 4. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. List unusual international rankings. B. Introduce football’s underdog success. C. Criticize football organizations’ leadership. D. Compare countries’ economic strengths. 5. Why was the author particularly interested in the Moroccan football team? A. They were the home team. B. They defeated France easily. C. They succeeded against expectations. D. They had a large population. 6. What did the author find about the “1001 Books You Must Read” guide? A. Dominated by English-speaking works. B. Equal books from each continent. C. Mainly Moroccan and Chinese authors. D. Too many football-related books. 7. What is the author’s tone in the passage? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Approving. D. Humorous. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇议论文。文章借女足世界杯谈足球包容性，批判文学领域殖民遗留问题。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In what field does Mexico outperform the United States? When does Senegal rank above Japan, or Nigeria above Austria? In what international arena do New Caledonia and Palestine share equal status with global superpowers? The answer is football — a sport that brings joy to billions, despite flaws in its leadership.(墨西哥在哪个领域的表现优于美国？塞内加尔何时能排名高于日本，尼日利亚又何时能超过奥地利？在哪个国际舞台上，新喀里多尼亚和巴勒斯坦能与全球超级大国拥有同等地位？答案是足球 —— 这项运动虽在管理层面存在不足，却能为数十亿人带来欢乐)”可知，第一段通过三个设问（墨西哥在哪个领域超过美国、塞内加尔何时排名高于日本等）引出答案“足球”，并点明足球的影响力可知，其核心目的是通过特殊排名引出足球这一话题，同时暗示足球领域存在“弱势方也可能表现出色”的情况。选项B“Introduce football’s underdog success.(介绍足球领域中弱势方的成功)”符合段落意图。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Although the home team, the Matildas, received well-deserved attention, it was Morocco’s team that captured my interest. Against all odds, they had advanced to the knockout stage and were competing against France — a former colonial power with greater wealth and population.(尽管东道主澳大利亚女足（玛蒂尔达队）获得了当之无愧的关注，但真正吸引我的却是摩洛哥队。他们克服了重重困难，成功晋级淘汰赛阶段，即将对阵法国队——这个昔日的殖民强国，不仅财富更雄厚，人口也更多)”可知，作者对摩洛哥队感兴趣是因为他们在不被看好的情况下意外晋级，即“超出预期的成功”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hoping for guidance, I turned to a famous “1001 Books You Must Read” guide, only to discover an overwhelming Jack of diversity: over 500 works were by authors from the U. S. and U. K., while entire continents were scarcely represented.(我本想从中获取参考，于是查阅了知名的《1001本你必须读的书》书单，结果却发现其多样性严重不足：超过500部作品均出自美国和英国作者之手，而多个大洲的作品几乎未被收录)”可知，该书单中英语国家作品占绝对主导。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段“Literature, often celebrated as progressive and inclusive, remains constrained by colonial legacy. Most published writers are white, English-speaking, and affiliated with major publishers in London and New York. Shouldn’t literature be as inclusive as football?(文学通常被视为进步和包容的，但仍然受到殖民遗产的束缚。大多数出版作家都是白人、说英语，并与伦敦和纽约的主要出版商有联系。文学难道不应该像足球一样包容吗？)”可知，作者通过对比足球的公平性与文学界的西方中心主义，对现行文学出版体系缺乏多样性表示不满，并在末段用反问句强化批判立场。故选B。 C Yet loneliness has become so widespread that it is often termed a modern epidemic. Why? A common explanation is the loss of “social connection.” What does it really mean to be socially connected? Is it quantified by the number of one’s friends both online and offline, or is it defined by the quality and depth of these relationships? However, some experts argue that loneliness transcends mere social isolation. It is possible to maintain hundreds of digital connections yet still endure profound feelings of loneliness. Norwegian writer Hilde Østby, in her book So Lonely, suggests that loneliness emerges when there’s a gap between the social connections we desire and those we actually possess. Individuals in densely populated urban areas frequently report higher levels of loneliness than those in rural communities. While strong social ties can reduce loneliness, close-knit societies report high loneliness rates. Østby further investigates the psychological and physical effects of loneliness. It is linked to emotions like grief and shame, and it can even harm one’s health. She believes that loneliness is sometimes caused by social division — marginalization (边缘化) due to racism, sexism, or other forms of prejudice. She coins the word “lonelify” to describe this process — how people are deliberately made to feel excluded. However, loneliness is not only caused by social exclusion. It can affect anyone, regardless of age or background. Although technology and contemporary lifestyles may contribute to the problem, at its core, loneliness remains a profoundly human experience. Østby’s book encourages us to rethink loneliness — not just as a personal issue, but as a social one. She calls for more inclusive communities and reminds us that small acts of kindness, like a smile or a conversation, can help others feel less alone. After all, in a world where so many feel lonely, connection might be the cure we all need. 8. What does the underlined word “transcends” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. results from. B. goes beyond. C. depends on. D. equals. 9. What factor does Hilde Østby believe leads to loneliness? A. Numerous online friends only. B. Urban living environments. C. A gap in social connections. D. Long-term social isolation. 10. What can we infer from the author’s discussion of Østby’s views? A. Needs individual and societal efforts. B. Technology is the root cause. C. Mainly affects marginalized groups. D. Small kindnesses are most effective. 11. What is the passage’s main purpose? A. Explain loneliness’s causes and solutions. B. Analyze social connections and loneliness. C. Argue loneliness is a societal issue. D. Introduce a book and its insights. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍Hilde Østby著作及对孤独的成因、影响与应对的观点。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“However, some experts argue that loneliness transcends mere social isolation. It is possible to maintain hundreds of digital connections yet still endure profound feelings of loneliness.(然而，一些专家认为，孤独transcends单纯的社会孤立。即使维持着数百个数字社交联系，人们仍可能承受深刻的孤独感。)”可知，即便有数百个线上社交联系，人们仍可能深感孤独，这说明孤独并非仅源于社交孤立，而是超出了社交孤立的范畴。“transcends”在此处意为“超出、超越”，与“goes beyond”含义相近。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Norwegian writer Hilde Østby, in her book So Lonely, suggests that loneliness emerges when there’s a gap between the social connections we desire and those we actually possess.(挪威作家Hilde Østby在她的《如此孤独》一书中指出，当我们期望的社交联系与实际拥有的社交联系之间存在差距时，孤独就会产生。)”可知，Hilde Østby认为导致孤独的因素是社交联系上的差距。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Østby’s book encourages us to rethink loneliness — not just as a personal issue, but as a social one. She calls for more inclusive communities and reminds us that small acts of kindness, like a smile or a conversation, can help others feel less alone.(Østby在书中鼓励我们重新审视孤独——它不只是个人问题，更是一个社会问题。她呼吁建立更具包容性的社群，同时提醒我们，一个微笑、一次交谈这类小小的善举，都能帮助他人减轻孤独感。)”可知，Østby认为孤独既是个人问题也是社会问题，既需要个人用善意行动帮助他人，也需要社会构建更包容的群体。由此可推断，解决孤独问题需要个人和社会共同努力。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段中“Østby’s book encourages us to rethink loneliness — not just as a personal issue, but as a social one. She calls for more inclusive communities and reminds us that small acts of kindness, like a smile or a conversation, can help others feel less alone.(Østby在书中鼓励我们重新审视孤独——它不只是个人问题，更是一个社会问题。她呼吁建立更具包容性的社群，同时提醒我们，一个微笑、一次交谈这类小小的善举，都能帮助他人减轻孤独感。)”可知，文章围绕挪威作家Hilde Østby的著作《如此孤独》展开，介绍了书中关于孤独感的成因（社交联系差距、社会排斥等）、影响（心理和身体健康）以及应对方式（个人善意、社会包容）的观点。由此推断，文章的主要目的是介绍一本书及其见解。故选D。 D In the Mediterranean Sea, an innovative whale detection system named SAvEWhales (System for the Avoidance of Ship-Strikes with Endangered Whales) has been developed to accurately locate sperm whales (抹香鲸) in three-dimensional space. It aims to address the leading cause of death among Mediterranean sperm whales: collisions (碰撞) with ships. By analyzing the species’ characteristic clicks, the system can identify a whale’s position within 30 to 40 meters — roughly one to two body lengths for these 16-meter-long marine giants. This precision allows sufficient time for ships to adjust their course or reduce speed when whales are detected nearby. Designed by a research team based in Greece, and led by Emmanuel Skarsoulis, the system employs three buoys (浮标) arranged in a triangular formation. Each buoy is equipped with a hydrophone (水中听音器) suspended 100 meters below the sea surface to detect acoustic signals. When a sperm whale emits clicks — a form of echolocation used for hunting — the system calculates the differences in the sound’s arrival time at each hydrophone, enabling triangulation of the whale’s location. A major breakthrough lies in using surface-reflected clicks to calculate whale depth. The time gap between the direct click and its echo helps determine how deep the whale is. This allows SAvEWhales to track whales up to 900 meters deep within a 10-kilometer range. While promising, the system still faces challenges. It struggles to distinguish individual whales in groups, and maintaining equipment at sea is difficult due to harsh conditions. Moreover, the technology is only effective for species that use clicking sounds, such as sperm whales, and is unsuitable for whales that communicate via songs, like fin whales. Despite these limitations, experts believe SAvEWhales could be a valuable tool for whale conservation, especially in critical areas like the Hellenic Trench — a key habitat for sperm whales. Combined with other measures like speed limits and shipping lane adjustments, such technology could help protect these endangered animals from ship strikes. 12. How does the SAvEWhales system mainly locate whales? A. By analyzing whale songs’ frequency. B. By measuring sound arrival time differences. C. By identifying unique clicking patterns. D. By tracking via satellite imagery. 13. Which is a challenge facing the SAvEWhales system? A. Buoys being damaged by whales. B. Limited tracking range in deep waters. C. Ineffective for whales using songs. D. Limited to Hellenic Trench. 14. What can be inferred about the practical value of SAvEWhales? A. Solved ship-strikes already. B. Will soon fit all species. C. Works better than speed limits. D. Needs other strategies’ coordination. 15. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Mediterranean Sperm Whales’ Trouble B. SAvEWhales: Ocean Exploration System C. Using Sound to Prevent Collisions D. Acoustic Technology’s Limitations 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SAvEWhales系统的功能、原理、挑战及在鲸鱼保护中的价值。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When a sperm whale emits clicks — a form of echolocation used for hunting — the system calculates the differences in the sound’s arrival time at each hydrophone, enabling triangulation of the whale’s location.(当抹香鲸发出咔嗒声（一种用于捕猎的回声定位方式）时，该系统会计算声音到达每个水中听音器的时间差，从而实现对抹香鲸位置的三角定位。)”可知，SAvEWhales系统主要通过测量声音到达时间的差异来定位鲸鱼。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Moreover, the technology is only effective for species that use clicking sounds, such as sperm whales, and is unsuitable for whales that communicate via songs, like fin whales.(此外，这项技术只对使用咔嗒声的物种有效，比如抹香鲸，而不适合通过歌声交流的鲸鱼，比如长须鲸。)”可知，SAvEWhales系统面临的挑战之一是对使用歌声交流的鲸鱼无效。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Combined with other measures like speed limits and shipping lane adjustments, such technology could help protect these endangered animals from ship strikes.(结合限速和航线调整等其他措施，这种技术可以帮助保护这些濒危动物免受船只撞击。)”可推知，SAvEWhales的实际价值在于需要与其他策略协调使用。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“In the Mediterranean Sea, an innovative whale detection system named SAvEWhales (System for the Avoidance of Ship-Strikes with Endangered Whales) has been developed to accurately locate sperm whales (抹香鲸) in three-dimensional space. It aims to address the leading cause of death among Mediterranean sperm whales: collisions (碰撞) with ships.(在地中海地区，一款名为SAvEWhales（濒危鲸鱼船只碰撞规避系统）的创新性鲸鱼探测系统已研发完成，可在三维空间内精准定位抹香鲸。该系统旨在解决地中海抹香鲸的首要致死原因：与船只发生碰撞。)”可知，文章围绕SAvEWhales系统展开，介绍其通过分析抹香鲸的声波信号定位、避免船只碰撞的核心功能，还提及系统的挑战与应用价值。选项C“Using Sound to Prevent Collisions(利用声音防止碰撞)”精准概括系统的核心原理与目的，符合主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world, we are constantly surrounded by media — from newspapers and television to social media. Faced with this flood of messages, how can we tell what’s true, what’s biased (有偏见的), and what’s meant to influence us? ____16____ Media literacy (素养) is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate and create media in a variety of forms. It’s recognized as a key skill in the 21st century. ____17____ Therefore, media literacy is no longer optional. It’s essential for informed participation in our daily lives. The concept of media literacy has a long history. As early as the 1920s, organizations in the UK encouraged people to be more thoughtful media users. At the time, the goal was mostly to protect audiences, especially young people, from media influence. However, with the rise of television, media consumption only grew, ____18____ Things began to change again with the arrival of the Internet and mobile devices. Now, people can access media anytime and anywhere. This shift led educators and researchers to renew their focus — not on avoiding media, but on using it wisely. Research confirms the benefits of media literacy education. Media literacy programs can reduce body dissatisfaction, especially among young women exposed to unrealistic beauty standards. ____19____ These findings suggest that media literacy not only protects us from harm, but also supports healthier, more thoughtful living. ____20____ Experts suggest examining media through four lenses: cognitive, emotional, aesthetic, and moral. By doing so, we become more active and empowered media users. A. That’s where media literacy comes in. B. So, how can we practice media literacy? C. They can also prevent the spread of misinformation. D. while interest in teaching media literacy declined. E. This is also likely to promote your health and happiness. F. Studies show that media can influence our behaviors, often without us realizing it. G. so modern media literacy education teaches people to question what they see and hear. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了媒体素养的定义、重要性、历史发展以及实践方法，强调其在21世纪的关键作用。 【16题详解】 由上文“In today’s world, we are constantly surrounded by media — from newspapers and television to social media. Faced with this flood of messages, how can we tell what’s true, what’s biased (有偏见的), and what’s meant to influence us? (在当今世界，我们不断地被媒体包围——从报纸和电视到社交媒体。面对如此多的信息，我们如何分辨哪些是真的，哪些是有偏见的，哪些是用来影响我们的？)”可知，本空应提出解决这一问题的办法。A选项“That’s where media literacy comes in. (这就是媒体素养的作用所在。)”是对上文问题的回应，引出媒体素养这一概念，符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 由上文“Media literacy (素养) is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate and create media in a variety of forms. It’s recognized as a key skill in the 21st century. (媒体素养是指以各种形式获取、分析、评估和创建媒体的能力。它被认为是21世纪的一项关键技能。)”及下文“Therefore, media literacy is no longer optional. It’s essential for informed participation in our daily lives. (因此，媒体素养不再是可选的。它对于我们日常生活中明智的参与是必不可少的。)”可知，本空应强调媒体素养的重要性，说明媒体对我们的影响。F选项“Studies show that media can influence our behaviors, often without us realizing it. (研究表明，媒体可以影响我们的行为，而我们往往没有意识到这一点。)”是对媒体素养重要性的进一步阐述，符合题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“The concept of media literacy has a long history. As early as the 1920s, organizations in the UK encouraged people to be more thoughtful media users. At the time, the goal was mostly to protect audiences, especially young people, from media influence. However, with the rise of television, media consumption only grew (媒体素养的概念有着悠久的历史。早在20世纪20年代，英国的组织就鼓励人们成为更有思想的媒体用户。当时，目标主要是保护观众，尤其是年轻人，免受媒体的影响。然而，随着电视的兴起，媒体消费只增长了)”可知，本空应描述媒体消费量增加带来的对媒体素养的影响。D选项“while interest in teaching media literacy declined. (而人们对媒体素养教育的兴趣却下降了。)”巧妙地通过while这一转折词，构建了媒体消费量增加与媒体素养教育兴趣下降之间的鲜明对比，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 由上文“Research confirms the benefits of media literacy education. Media literacy programs can reduce body dissatisfaction, especially among young women exposed to unrealistic beauty standards. (研究证实了媒体素养教育的好处。媒体素养项目可以减少对身体的不满，尤其是在那些接触到不切实际的美貌标准的年轻女性中。)”和下文“These findings suggest that media literacy not only protects us from harm, but also supports healthier, more thoughtful living. (这些发现表明，媒体素养不仅能保护我们免受伤害，还能助力更健康、更具思考性的生活。)”可知，本空应描述媒体素养教育的其他好处。C选项“They can also prevent the spread of misinformation. (它们还可以防止错误信息的传播。)”是对媒体素养教育好处的进一步阐述，符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 上一段阐述媒体素养的益处；下文“Experts suggest examining media through four lenses: cognitive, emotional, aesthetic, and moral. By doing so, we become more active and empowered media users. (专家建议通过四个角度来审视媒体：认知、情感、美学和道德。通过这样做，我们成为更积极、更有能力的媒体用户。)”指出专家建议从四个角度审视媒体、实践媒体素养。B选项“So, how can we practice media literacy? (那么，我们如何实践媒体素养呢？)”承上启下，起到过渡作用，符合“提出问题——给出方法”的逻辑，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My son just got his driving permit. On the way home, I ___21___ onto a side road, unbuckled (解开) my seat belt, and ___22___ places with him. His body was ___23___, unwilling to accept the ___24___. “It’s okay,” I said, “at some point, you just have to go for it.” “No, I am not ready. You always say I shouldn’t let anyone make me do something I’m not comfortable with.” He took a deep breath and ___25___ my father’s words, “Don’t ever apologize for knowing your ___26___.” For a moment time ___27___. Memories from that summer vacation ___28___ through my mind. Our family decided to ride the roller coaster (过山车). ___29___ the fact that most family members agreed, I ___30___ my fear and joined them. But when it was time to step into the waiting seat, my body was stiff with fear, and in that moment I knew: I just couldn’t do it. So, I ___31___. They got back from the roller coaster soon after. To my surprise, no one looked very ___32___ about their experience. Dad said he was proud of my decision. This was the exact ___33___ of my expectation. Instantly, I understood how my son felt. I knew he was ___34___ right. I couldn’t make him do it. Knowing your limits isn’t a ___35___ of weakness. It’s actually an indication of strength. 21. A. sped up B. pulled over C. pulled down D. left for 22. A. traded B. earned C. kept D. discovered 23. A. aching B. tense C. injured D. weak 24. A. plan B. program C. experiment D. proposal 25. A. echoed B. questioned C. ignored D. answered 26. A. secrets B. limits C. boundaries D. abilities 27. A. raced B. slowed C. froze D. healed 28. A. flowed B. faded C. gave D. flashed 29. A. Considering B. Once C. Unless D. Supposing 30 A. sensed B. explored C. overcame D. swallowed 31. A. encouraged B. enjoyed C. withdrew D. composed 32. A. curious B. upset C. exhausted D. excited 33. A. opposite B. answer C. explanation D. remark 34. A. hardly B. seldom C. absolutely D. rarely 35. A. cause B. signal C. sign D. result 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在回家的路上作者原本打算让对开车有恐惧感的儿子开车回家，而儿子的一番话让作者想起了自己儿时的经历，最终作者明白了儿子的处境，同时也明白了知道自己的极限并不表明自己是软弱的，相反这是一种强大的表现。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我把车开到路边的一条小路上，解开安全带，与他换了位置。A. sped up加速；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. pulled down拉倒；D. left for前往。根据空后“onto a side road, unbuckled (解开) my seat belt, and ____ places with him”可知，作者将车停在了路边，和儿子交换了位置。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我把车开到路边的一条小路上，解开安全带，与他换了位置。A. traded交换；B. earned赚得；C. kept保持；D. discovered发现。根据后文“at some point, you just have to go for it.”可知，作者想让儿子开车回家，所以和儿子交换了位置。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的身体紧绷着，显然不愿意接受这个提议。A. aching疼痛的；B. tense紧张的；C. injured受伤的；D. weak虚弱的。根据空后“No, I am not ready.”可知，儿子听到要让他开车回家就表现出了紧张。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的身体紧绷着，显然不愿意接受这个提议。A. plan计划；B. program项目；C. experiment实验；D. proposal提议。根据上文“unwilling to accept the”以及“unbuckled my seat belt, and ____ places with him”可知，儿子不愿意接受作者让儿子开车回家的提议。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深深地吸了口气，然后重复了我父亲的话：“永远不要因为知道自己有局限性而感到抱歉。”A. echoed重复；B. questioned质疑；C. ignored忽视；D. answered回答。根据后文“my father’s words, “Don’t ever apologize for knowing your”可知，儿子重复了作者父亲所说的话。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他深深地吸了口气，然后重复了我父亲的话：“永远不要因为知道自己有局限性而感到抱歉。”A. secrets秘密；B. limits限制；C. boundaries边界；D. abilities能力。根据后文“Knowing your limits”可知，此处指永远不要因为知道自己有局限性而感到抱歉。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，时间仿佛静止了。A. raced比赛；B. slowed放慢速度；C. froze冰冻；D. healed治愈。根据后文“Memories from that summer vacation”可知，作者开始因为儿子的话陷入回忆，时间仿佛静止了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那段暑假的回忆在我脑海中一一浮现。A. flowed流动；B. faded褪色；C. gave给予；D. flashed闪现。根据后文“through my mind”以及上文“Memories”可知，作者关于暑假的回忆浮现，用flash through。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：考虑到大多数家庭成员都表示同意，我克服了恐惧，加入了他们。A. Considering考虑到；B. Once一旦；C. Unless除非；D. Supposing假定。根据后文“the fact that most family members agreed”可知，考虑到大多数家庭成员都表示同意，作者同意了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到大多数家庭成员都表示同意，我克服了恐惧，加入了他们。A. sensed感觉；B. explored探索；C. overcame克服；D. swallowed吞咽。上文提到“most family members agreed(大多数家庭成员都表示同意)”，结合后文“my fear and joined them”可知，作者克服了恐惧，加入了他们。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我退出了。A. encouraged鼓励；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. withdrew退出；D. composed创作。根据上文“But when it was time to step into the waiting seat, my body was stiff with fear, and in that moment I knew: I just couldn’t do it.(但当轮到我坐到等候区的座位上时，我的身体因恐惧而变得僵硬。就在那一刻，我明白：我真的做不到)”可知，作者知道自己真的做不到，于是退出了。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，没有人对他们的经历表现出特别兴奋的神情。A. curious好奇的；B. upset沮丧的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“Our family decided to ride the roller coaster.(我们全家决定去坐过山车)”可知，坐过山车是激动人心的经历，但是没有人对他们的经历表现出特别兴奋的神情。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与我的预期恰恰相反。A. opposite对立；B. answer回答；C. explanation解释；D. remark评论。根据上文“Dad said he was proud of my decision.(爸爸说他为我的这个决定感到骄傲)”可知，作者放弃了坐过山车，而父亲却说为自己感到骄傲，这与作者预期的相反。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道他完全说得对。A. hardly几乎不；B. seldom几乎不；C. absolutely完全，绝对地；D. rarely很少。根据上文“Instantly, I understood how my son felt.(瞬间，我便明白了我儿子当时的感受)”可知，作者明白了儿子的感受，知道他完全说得对。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解自己的能力极限并非意味着软弱。A. cause原因；B. signal信号；C. sign迹象；D. result结果。根据后文“It’s actually an indication of strength.(这实际上是一种力量的体现)”可知，了解自己的能力极限并非意味着软弱，实际上是一种力量的体现。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Xiaohongshu (RedNote), a popular social media platform, posts ___36___ (relate) to Arctic and Antarctic travel have exceeded 400,000. Users enthusiastically share tips and seek travel companions. Antarctica’s glaciers, the Arctic’s auroras (极光), and rare polar wildlife have made these remote areas some of the world’s most unique and breathtaking ___37___ (destination). For many Chinese travelers, ___38___ (visit) the Earth’s extremes has become a bucket-list item. Zhao Xin, head of the polar cruise center at Utour, says the 2024–25 season saw unprecedented demand for Antarctic tours. The agency organized trips for 1,200 tourists, with packages selling out three months ___39___ advance. “Social media has ___40___ (dramatic) increased awareness of niche, high-end destinations like polar regions,” Zhao notes. “___41___ elderly travelers once dominated, younger tourists are now joining in significant numbers,” he adds. Given growing enthusiasm among Chinese tourists for Antarctic travel, Zhao anticipates Utour will see ___42___ significant increase in visitors. It is projected that the number ___43___ (rise) to 1,500 during the 2025-26 season and 1,600-1,700 in the 2026-27 season. According to the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, a record 122,072 travelers visited Antarctica in 2023-24, among ___44___ 9,384 were from China — a record high. Zhao emphasizes the polar tourism market now demands ___45___ (high) operational and management capabilities from travel agencies. 【答案】36. related 37. destinations 38. visiting 39. in 40. dramatically 41. While##Although##Though 42. a 43. will rise 44. whom 45. higher 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国游客极地旅游热度上升及相关市场情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在热门社交媒体平台小红书上，与南北极旅行相关的帖子已超过40万篇。空处作非谓语动词，relate与逻辑主语posts之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填related。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：南极洲的冰川、北极的极光和罕见的极地野生动物使这些偏远地区成为世界上最独特、最令人惊叹的目的地之一。空前的形容词unique和breathtaking修饰空处，且空处由some of the world’s most限定，应用复数名词destinations。故填destinations。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对许多中国旅行者来说，造访地球的两极已经成为人生愿望清单上的一项。空处作非谓语动词，应用动名词形式作主语，表示一般性、习惯性的动作。故填visiting。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：该机构组织了1200名游客的旅行，旅行套餐提前三个月就销售一空。in advance为固定短语，表示“提前”。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：“社交媒体极大地提高了人们对极地等小众高端目的地的认知，”赵鑫指出。空处修饰动词increased，应用副词形式dramatically，作状语，表示“极大地”。故填dramatically。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：“虽然过去主要是老年游客，但现在越来越多的年轻游客也加入了进来，”他补充说。前后句之间为转折关系，且空处引导让步状语从句，应用While/Although/Though，句首单词首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：考虑到中国游客对南极旅行的热情日益高涨，赵鑫预计优旅的游客数量将大幅增加。根据空后significant increase可知，increase为可数名词的单数形式，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，significant为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，a significant increase表示“一次显著的增长”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：预计在2025-26年期间，这一数字将上升到1500，在2026-27年期间将上升到1600-1700。根据时间状语during the 2025-26 season可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时。故填will rise。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据国际南极旅游组织协会的数据，2023-24年访问南极的游客达到了创纪录的122072人，其中9384人来自中国，创下了历史新高。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词122,072 travelers，指人，在从句中作介词among的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：赵鑫强调，极地旅游市场现在对旅行社的运营和管理能力提出了更高的要求。根据语境可知，此处是将现在与过去的运营和管理能力进行比较，应用形容词的比较级形式higher，表示“更高的”。故填higher。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了年度英语音乐节。请给你的英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你参与的音乐节目； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you the wonderful English Music Festival held in our school last week. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you the wonderful English Music Festival held in our school last week. I joined a group singing performance — we sang Yesterday Once More, a classic English song. We practiced together every afternoon for a week, and when we finally stood on stage, the audience’s cheers made us super excited. This festival was really meaningful. It not only let me enjoy great music but also helped me speak English more confidently. I even made two new friends who love English songs as much as I do. I wish you could have been there! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以邮件形式向外国朋友介绍校园英语音乐节，需描述参与的节目并分享个人感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 练习，训练：practice → rehearsal 兴奋的，激动的：excited → thrilled 有意义的：meaningful → significant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I joined a group singing performance — we sang Yesterday Once More, a classic English song. 拓展句：I joined a group singing performance where we sang Yesterday Once More, which is a classic English song. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We practiced together every afternoon for a week, and when we finally stood on stage, the audience’s cheers made us super excited.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I even made two new friends who love English songs as much as I do.（运用了who引导的定语从句和as...as...引导的比较状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 “Wake up, Mama!” A little hand on my face roused me. My son, baby, and toddler (学步的儿童) were all awake. Ready or not, the day had begun! I loved being home, but I felt the weight of the world on my shoulders. We’d bought a house, and unexpected expenses tightened our budget. I was weary of pinching pennies (省吃俭用). We weren’t foolish with money, we worked hard, and we did everything right. But we faced constant financial disappointment. I dragged myself out of bed, pulling on my faded jeans and worn sneakers. My only task for the day was to pick up my kids’ photo portraits from the mall studio. Despite our small budget, it was important to me to have pictures of my children as they were growing up. Last week, I found a coupon (优惠券) and used some spare change from the car to buy a $7.99 portrait package, and today was the day I was to pick them up. Since we were going to the mall, I decided to make it an outing and packed some sandwiches for us to eat at the food court. After we parked, I unfolded the double stroller. We wheeled into the portrait studio at the mall, and I approached the counter. A young woman smiled. “May I help you?” “Yes, I’m here to pick up our photos.” The woman asked my name and opened her large filing cabinet drawer. “Schmoyer...Schmoyer ... Ah, yes, here they are. Aren’t they just so adorable?” She fanned out the photos, and the smiling faces of my kids warmed my heart. “Yes, they are great. Thank you,” I said. She gathered the photos to place in an envelope for me. Then she spread out additional photos of my kids that I hadn’t ordered. I knew what that meant. She smiled sweetly and said, “Would you like to purchase these extra portraits? They’re only fifteen dollars!” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 My face hardened, and my heart turned cold. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I reached for my sandwich, I noticed someone approaching. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My face hardened, and my heart turned cold. I bit my lip, staring at the extra photos — my kids’ grins were so bright, but $15 might as well have been a million dollars to us. “I’m sorry, I can’t,” I whispered, my voice tight. The woman’s smile faded a little, and I hurried to take the envelope with the ordered photos, grabbing the stroller handle to leave. My kids stared at the extra prints, confused, and I felt a pang of guilt. We sat at the food court, my sandwiches suddenly tasting like cardboard as I thought about the photos I couldn’t afford. As I reached for my sandwich, I noticed someone approaching. It was the woman from the portrait studio, holding a small bag. “Excuse me,” she said softly, handing me the bag. Inside were the extra photos, plus a little note: “Every child’s smile deserves to be kept. Don’t worry about the cost — I took care of it.” I looked up, tears stinging my eyes, but she just waved and walked away. I hugged the photos to my chest, and my kids cheered when they saw them. For the first time in weeks, the weight on my shoulders felt lighter — small kindnesses, I realized, could turn a hard day bright. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了母亲因经济拮据无法购买孩子额外照片而心酸，却意外收到摄影师善意馈赠，重获温暖与希望的感人故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的脸色变得僵硬，心也冷了下来。”可知，第一段可描写主人公面对额外费用时的痛苦挣扎，婉拒后内心的失落与自责，突出家庭经济压力带来的情感负担。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我伸手去拿三明治时，注意到有人走近。”可知，第二段可描写陌生人突然出现并赠送照片，展现意外的善意如何化解困境，带来情感释放与心灵慰藉。 2.续写线索：拒绝购买——内心痛苦——难过用餐——善意靠近——收到馈赠——感动释怀 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①咬紧嘴唇：bit my lip/gnaw my lip/chew my lip ②小声说：whisper /murmur/speak in a low voice ③匆匆拿取：hurry to take /grab in a hurry /take quickly 情绪类 ①感到愧疚：feel a pang of guilt /feel guilty /experience a sense of guilt ②感到轻松：feel lighter /feel relieved /feel more at ease 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was the woman from the portrait studio, holding a small bag.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】I hugged the photos to my chest, and my kids cheered when they saw them.（使用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $