精品解析：四川省德阳市第二中学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

德阳二中2028届七年级（上）第一学月学业质量监测 英语试题 第一部分 听(20题；每小题1.5分，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。 1. A．Good morning! B．Good afternoon! C．Good evening! 2．A．Sorry. B．OK. C．Thanks. 3．A．E-L-L-A． B．My name’s Ella. C．You can call me Ella. 4．A．Black. B．It’s mine. C．They are on your head. 5．A．Some white cats. B．Some carrot plants. C．Some red houses. 二、 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 11．What’s the boy’s name? A．Peter Miller. B．Peter Brown. C．Peter Black. 12．What does the boy see? A．S and L. B．M and L. C．S and M. 13．Whose（谁的） key is it? A．Helen’s. B．Jack’s. C．Alice’s. 14．Where is Anna’s eraser? A．Under the chair. B．On the desk. C．In the pencil box. 15．How does Jenny spell the flower’s name? A．P-O-E-N-Y. B．P-E-O-N-Y. C．P-E-N-O-Y 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Grandpa’s 16 Furniture (家具) A white table and two 17 chairs are in it. Plants You can see: a(n) 18 tree; red, blue and yellow 19 . Animals There are 26 ducks in it. 16. A．Yard B．House C．Farm 17. A．black B．red C．brown 18. A．apple B．orange C．pear 19. A．tomatoes B．flowers C．trees 20. A．3 B．10 C．11 第二部分 读(共四节；计80分) 一、语音题(共 10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 按照字母的发音，请帮方框中的5个字母回到自己的队伍中，填写序号。 A. Cc B. Ff C. Jj D. Yy E. Qq 1. Aa Hh ____1____ Kk 2. Bb ____2____ Dd Ee 3. ____3____ Ll Mm Nn 4. Ii ____4____ 5. ____5____ Uu Ww 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【1题详解】 Aa/eɪ/、Hh/eɪtʃ/、Jj/dʒeɪ/、Kk/keɪ/，均包含元音音素/eɪ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 Bb/biː/、Cc/siː/、Dd/diː/、Ee/iː/，均包含元音音素/iː/。故选A。 【3题详解】 Ff/ef/、Ll/el/、Mm/em/、Nn/en/，均包含元音音素/e/。故选B。 【4题详解】 Ii/aɪ/、Yy/waɪ/，均包含元音音素/aɪ/。故选D。 【5题详解】 Qq/kjuː/、Uu/juː/、Ww/ˈdʌbljuː/，均包含元音音素/juː/。故选E。 单词辨音，在A、B、C、D四个单词中选出划线字母发音不同的单词。 6. A. face B. cat C. name D. late 7. A. he B. she C. bed D. we 8. A. like B. big C. kite D. fine 9. A. dog B. stop C. go D. got 10. A. fun B. use C. cute D. museum 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 face[feɪs]；cat[kæt]；name[neɪm]；late[leɪt]。选项B的划线部分发音为[æ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【7题详解】 he[hiː]；she[ʃiː]；bed[bed]；we[wiː]。选项C划线部分发音为[e]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【8题详解】 like[laɪk]；big[bɪɡ]；kite[kaɪt]；fine[faɪn]。选项B的划线部分发音为[ɪ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【9题详解】 dog[dɒɡ]；stop[stɒp]；go[ɡəʊ]；got[ɡɒt]。选项C的划线部分发音为[əʊ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【10题详解】 fun[fʌn]；use[juːz]；cute[kjuːt]；museum[mjuˈzɪəm]。选项A的划线部分发音为[ʌ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选A。 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 A Hello, everyone! ___11___ name is Fu Xing. I ___12___ from China. I have ___13___ good friends (朋友), Ella and Emma. They are twins. And they are from the UK. Ella has a blue bottle. She likes blue. I like ___14___, too. But Emma likes black. She has an ___15___. It’s black. 11. A. My B. Your C. Her D. I 12. A. am B. is C. are D. be 13. A. one B. two C. three D. four 14. A. red B. black C. brown D. blue 15. A. book B. eraser C. ruler D. pencil 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是傅星的自我介绍，主要介绍了他来自英国的朋友埃拉和艾玛。 【11题详解】 句意：我的名字是傅星。 My我的；Your你的；Her她的；I我。根据“... name is Fu Xing.”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰name；根据后一句中“I”可知，此处应填my。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我来自中国。 am是，主语是I；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；be是，be动词原形。根据“I”可知，be动词用am。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我有两个好朋友，埃拉和艾玛。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“Ella and Emma”可知，作者有两个好朋友。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我也喜欢蓝色。 red红色；black黑色；brown棕色；blue蓝色。根据“She likes blue. I like..., too.”可知，作者也喜欢蓝色。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她有一块橡皮。 book书；eraser橡皮；ruler尺子；pencil铅笔。根据“an”可知，空处所填单词以元音音素开头。故选B。 B My uncle has a big and beautiful farm. Let ___16___ introduce (介绍) it to you. The grass there is so ___17___ You can ___18___ many kinds of animals. He has pigs, horses, ducks and some___19___ How many ___20___ does my uncle have? Let’s count. One, two, three...eight ducks! Oh, no, look there! Another duck is ___21___ the tree. Look at the cows. They are black ___22___ white. There ___23___ thirteen cows. I like that dog best. It is cute. Do you see that ___24___? It’s my ___25___ home. I like his farm. 16. A. you B. me C. us D. them 17. A. black B. blue C. yellow D. green 18. A. see B. read C. count D. say 19. A. baby chickens B. flowers C. dog D. tomato plants 20. A. pigs B. horses C. ducks D. baby chickens 21. A. under B. on C. in D. over 22 A. or B. and C. so D. but 23. A. are B. is C. will be D. was 24. A. lake B. yard C. house D. tree 25. A. uncle B. uncles C. uncle’s D. uncles’ 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的叔叔有一个又大又漂亮的农场，作者介绍了农场里的各种动物以及农场里的其他事物，最后作者表达了对叔叔农场的喜爱。 【16题详解】 句意：让我把它介绍给你。 you你；me我；us我们；them他们。根据“Let...introduce (介绍) it to you.”可知，设空处作动词let的宾语，应该是“让我来介绍”，所以用me。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那里的草很绿。 black黑色的；blue蓝色的；yellow黄色的；green绿色的。根据常识以及“The grass there”可知，草通常是绿色的。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以看到很多种动物。 see看见；read阅读；count数数；say说。根据“many kinds of animals”可知，应该是“看到”很多种动物。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他有猪、马、鸭子和一些小鸡。 baby chickens小鸡；flowers花；dog狗；tomato plants番茄植株。根据上文“many kinds of animals”以及“He has pigs, horses, ducks and some...”可知，设空处应该是某种动物，结合选项，只有baby chickens符合。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我叔叔有多少只鸭子？ pigs猪；horses马；ducks鸭子；baby chickens小鸡。根据下文“One, two, three....eight ducks! Oh, no, look there! Another duck is...”可知，此处是在数鸭子的数量，所以问的是有多少只鸭子。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：另一只鸭子在树下。 under在……下面；on在……上面；in在……里面；over在……正上方。根据“Another duck is...the tree.”可知，鸭子应该是在树的下面，under the tree“在树下”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它们是黑白相间的。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“They are black...white.”可知，black和white是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有十三头奶牛。 are是，复数形式；is是，单数形式；will be将是；was是，is的过去式。根据“There...thirteen cows.”可知，该句是there be句型，表示“有”，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词，thirteen cows是复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你看到那座房子了吗？ lake湖；yard院子；house房子；tree树。根据下文“It’s my...home.”可知，设空处应该是某个建筑或场所，结合选项，只有house符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它是我叔叔的家。 uncle叔叔；uncles叔叔们；uncle’s叔叔的；uncles’叔叔们的。根据“It’s my...home.”可知，设空处修饰名词home，应该用名词所有格形式，表示“叔叔的家”，且根据上文可知，这里只提到了一位叔叔，所以用uncle’s。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A 爱心助学公益活动开始啦！看看大家都捐赠（donate）了什么学习用品吧！ Mike (Class 5) schoolbags (2, blue) pens (15): red (5), black (7), blue (3) books (20) Alice (Class 6) schoolbags (2, red) English books (2) pencil boxes (6): orange (1), yellow (2), blue (1), brown (2) Alan (Class 8) schoolbags (2, black) pencils (20) erasers (20) rulers (10): white (5), green (5) Emily (Class 5) schoolbags (2, yellow) notebooks (10, yellow) pencils (20) pens (10): blue (4), black (6) 26. How many blue pens does Mike donate? A. Fifteen. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Three. 27. Six ________ are from (来自) Alice. A. pens B. erasers C. pencil boxes D. pencils 28. Here are 40 pencils. They’re from ________. A. Mike and Alice B. Alice and Alan C. Alan and Emily D. Mike and Emily 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是爱心助学公益活动的捐赠清单。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike (Class 5)”部分中的内容“pens (15): red (5), black (7), blue (3)”可知，Mike捐赠了三支蓝色钢笔。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice (Class 6)”部分中的内容“pencil boxes (6)”可知，Alice捐赠了6个铅笔盒。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alan (Class 8)”部分中的“pencils (20)”和“Emily (Class 5)”部分中的内容“pencils (20)”可知，Alan和Emily分别捐赠了二十支铅笔，合计四十支。故选C。 B Zhuoma is a girl from Ganzi, Sichuan. She lives on a beautiful pasture (牧场) with her family. They all like animals. There are different (不同的) kinds of animals on the pasture. Zhuoma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the pasture. Zhuoma has twelve brown ducks. She likes to see the ducks swimming on the lake. Zhuoma’s mum, Dawa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five cows. They eat grass on the pasture. Zhuoma’s dad, Zhaxi, likes horses. He has five black horses, four white horses and six baby horses. The horses eat a lot, so he is very busy (忙碌的) every day. Zhuoma’s brother, Luosang, likes horses too. He often rides horses on the grassland. 29. The colour of the ducks is __________.A. brown B. white C. black D. yellow 30. What does Zhuoma like to see? A. She likes to see cows eating grass. B. She likes to see ducks swimming on the lake. C. She likes to see her brother riding horses. D. She likes to see the flowers. 31. How many horses does Zhuoma’s father have? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Fifteen. 32. What’s the best title for the passage (文章的标题)? A. A busy life on the pasture B. Zhuoma’s favourite animals C. Animals on Zhuoma’s pasture D. A beautiful farm 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卓玛一家人的牧场生活以及他们各自喜欢的动物。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhuoma has twelve brown ducks.”可知，鸭子是棕色的。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes to see the ducks swimming on the lake.”可知，卓玛喜欢看鸭子在湖上游泳。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has five black horses, four white horses and six baby horses.”可知，卓玛的爸爸有五匹黑马、四匹白马和六匹小马，一共十五匹马。故选D。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文围绕卓玛一家在牧场的生活展开，核心内容是介绍牧场里不同成员喜欢的动物及动物的数量，所以C项“卓玛的牧场上的动物”适合作标题。故选C。 C Some students are on a study trip (研学之旅) in Chengdu. Some of them want to ask Ms. Green for help, because they left (落下) some things in hotel (旅馆) rooms. Anna Maria Dear Ms. Green, Can you help me get my red cap in Room 310? It is on the chair. Thanks! Anna Good morning, Ms. Green! I can’t find my yellow bottle now. I think it’s still (仍然) on the table in my room. Can you help me find it? Thanks! Maria, Room 308 Frank David Hello, Ms. Green! I left my schoolbag on the bed of Room 501. My schoolbag is blue. In it, there are three books, four pencils and two oranges. Can you get the schoolbag for me? Frank Dear Ms. Green, I think my black glasses are still in my room. They are in the box on the table. The room number (号码) is 518. Please help me find them. Thanks a lot! David 33. Who can’t find the bottle? A. Maria. B. Anna. C. Frank. D. David 34. What is Frank’s room number? A. 310 B. 308 C. 501 D. 518 35. David left____________ in the room. A. a red cap B. a yellow bottle C. a schoolbag D. a pair of glasses 36. Please match (匹配) ①-④with a-d. ① the cap ② the bottle ③ the glasses ④ the schoolbag a. in the box b. on the bed c. on the chair d. on the table A. ①-a, ②-c, ③-d, ④-b B. ①-c, ②-b, ③-d, ④-a C. ①-c, ②-d, ③-a, ④-b D. ①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-c 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了几个学生在成都研学之旅中，因落下物品在旅馆房间而向格林女士求助的情景。文章通过四封求助信，详细描述了每个人落下的物品及其所在位置。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maria的信“Good morning, Ms. Green! I can’t find my yellow bottle now.”可知，Maria找不到她的瓶子了。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frank的信“I left my schoolbag on the bed of Room 501.”可知，Frank的房间号是501。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据David的信“I think my black glasses are still in my room.”可知，David把一副眼镜落在了房间里。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anna的信“Can you help me get my red cap in Room 310? It is on the chair.”可知，帽子在椅子上，①-c；根据Maria的信“I can’t find my yellow bottle now. I think it’s still on the table in my room.”可知，瓶子在桌子上，②-d；根据David的信“I think my black glasses are still in my room. They are in the box on the table.”可知，眼镜在盒子里，③-a；根据Frank的信“I left my schoolbag on the bed of Room 501.”可知，书包在床上，④-b。所以匹配结果为①-c, ②-d, ③-a, ④-b。故选C。 D “What is your favourite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed (放松的)? Some people think colours have something to do with (与……有联系) their feelings (感受). This may be true. Scientists (科学家) ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colours and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness (伤心). When you are not happy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It's a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories (工厂), orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 37. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help people to be happy and healthy. D. They ask people about their favourite colours and why they like them. 38. Which emoji (表情符号) means “I’m feeling blue.”? A. B. C. D. 39. What does the underlined (划线) word “It” refer to (指是)? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. D. Purple. 40. When you do homework for a long time, you can look at __________. A. green trees B. orange clothes C. red flowers D. purple sweaters 【答案】37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同颜色对人们感受的影响，科学家通过调查人们最喜欢的颜色以及喜欢的原因，来探讨颜色与感受之间的关系。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colours and why they like them.”可知，科学家们询问了人们最喜欢的颜色以及喜欢的原因。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Blue can also mean sadness. When you are not happy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’.”可知，“I’m feeling blue”表示伤心或忧郁的情绪，因此应选择哭脸。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories, orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better.”可知，此处“It”指的是上文提到的“orange”，即橙色，它能帮助工人们更好地工作。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better.”可知，当你长时间做作业时，可以站起来看看外面的绿树，这样可能会让你感觉更好。故选A。 四、阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的A~F这6个选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 A: Mum, I can’t find my new socks. B: Your new socks? _____41_____ A: They are blue. _____42_____ B: No, I don’t see them. Are they on your bed? A: _____43_____ B: Are they under your desk? A: Oh, yes! _____44_____ Thanks, Mum.      B: You need to put them in the box. A: _____45_____ A. They’re under my desk. B. OK. Sorry, Mum. C. Do you see them, Mum? D. What colour are they? E. No, they aren’t. F. Where are they? 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A询问妈妈新袜子在哪里的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“They are blue.”可知，此处询问袜子的颜色，D项“它们是什么颜色的？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“No, I don’t see them.”可知，此处询问对方是否看见袜子，C项“妈妈，你看到它们了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Are they under your desk?”可知，B继续询问袜子是否在桌子下面，所以此处对“Are they on your bed?”作否定回答，E项“不，它们不在。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Are they under your desk?”和“Oh, yes!”可知，袜子在桌子下面，A项“它们在我的桌子下面。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“You need to put them in the box.”可知，妈妈让A把袜子放进盒子里，此处A回应妈妈，B项“好的。对不起，妈妈。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 写(共四节；计40分) 一、翻译句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 46. 同学们，现在请互相打个招呼吧。 Now class, please say hi to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“互相”。each other“互相”，是相互代词。故填each；other。 47. 世界卫生组织总部位于瑞士日内瓦。 The headquarters of the ________ is located in Geneva, Switzerland. 【答案】World Health Organization 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“世界卫生组织”，其英文表达为“World Health Organization”，专有名词首字母大写。故填World Health Organization。 48. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need to ________ your room ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. tidy 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“保持……整洁”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查keep sth. adj.“让……保持某种状态”，固定搭配，其中keep“保持”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，此处动词应用原形；tidy“整洁的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填keep；tidy。 49. —那些是什么？—它们是兔子。 —What _________ ________? —They are rabbits. 【答案】 ①. are ②. those 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“They are rabbits.”可知，问句是在询问“那些是什么”。在英语中，询问“那些是什么”常用“What are those?”的句型，其中“are”是be动词，用于主语为复数的情况，“those”是指示代词，表示“那些”。故填are；those。 50. ——谢谢你，Emma！ ——不用谢。 —_________________, Emma! —You’re welcome. 【答案】 ①. Thank ②. you 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“谢谢你”，应填“Thank you”，注意句首首字母要大写。故填Thank；you。 二、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应横线上。 Dear grandparents， How are you? We are in Chongqing now. Ella and I study in the same school. Ms Gao ____51____ (be) our Chinese teacher. Her last name is Gao and her ____52____ (one) name is Hui. She is friendly to us. We also have many good ____53____ (friend). ____54____ (them) are Helen, Teng Fei and Fu Xing. Helen is _____55_____ English girl. She likes Chinese. Teng Fei ____56____ (have) short hair (头发) and he likes blue. He has a blue bottle ____57____ a blue pencil case. ____58____ colour is his schoolbag? Of course, it’s blue, too. Fu Xing lives with her grandpa. They have a nice yard. There are many plants and animals ____59____ the yard. They have six ducks, twelve rabbits, five baby chickens and two ____60____ (goose). We are happy here. Miss you so much. Yours, Emma 【答案】51. is 52. first 53. friends 54. They 55. an 56. has 57. and 58. What 59. in 60. geese 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的三位朋友。 【51题详解】 句意：高女士是我们的语文老师。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是Ms Gao，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【52题详解】 句意：她姓高，名惠。根据“Her last name is Gao and her... name is Hui.”可知，“Hui”是名字，“first name”是固定搭配，意为“名字”。故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：我们也有很多好朋友。friend“朋友”，是可数名词单数，many后接可数名词复数形式，friend的复数形式是friends。故填friends。 【54题详解】 句意：他们是海伦、腾飞和福星。分析句子可知，空处作主语，them是人称代词的宾格，此处应填人称代词的主格they“他们”，句首首字母要大写。故填They。 【55题详解】 句意：海伦是一个英国女孩。根据“Helen is... English girl.”可知，此处泛指一个英国女孩，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。 【56题详解】 句意：腾飞有一头短发，他喜欢蓝色。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是Teng Fei，所以谓语用动词三单形式，have的三单形式是has。故填has。 【57题详解】 句意：他有一个蓝色的瓶子和一个蓝色的铅笔盒。分析句子可知，“a blue bottle”和“a blue pencil case”之间是并列关系，所以填连词and。故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：他的书包是什么颜色的？根据“Of course, it’s blue, too.”可知，此处询问颜色，应填what，句首首字母要大写。故填What。 【59题详解】 句意：院子里有许多植物和动物。根据“There are many plants and animals... the yard.”可知，此处表示在院子里，应填介词in。故填in。 【60题详解】 句意：他们有六只鸭子、十二只兔子、五只小鸡和两只鹅。two后接可数名词复数形式，goose“鹅”，是可数名词单数，复数形式是geese。故填geese。 字母书写 61. 请写出26个字母的大小写形式。 62. 请写出5个元音字母的大小写形式。 【答案】61. Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 62. Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 【解析】 【61题详解】 26个英文字母的大小写按顺序排列依次为Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz。书写时注意占格要符合英语规范。故填Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz。 【62题详解】 元音字母按顺序排列依次为A E I O U，其小写形式分别为a e i o u。书写时注意占格要符合英语规范。故填Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu。 四、书面表达（15分） 63. 为了让同学们养成良好的整理、收纳习惯，学校劳育课程安排同学们整理自己的房间，然后拍照介绍自己房间内物品的摆放位置。假如你是王亚明, 请根据图片和表格内容向大家介绍你的房间。 Things colour Where cap red on the bed shoes white under the bed books / on the desk basketball brown under the chair pens and pencils / in the pencil case bottle black in the schoolbag Hello, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Wang Yaming. Look, this is my tidy room. My red cap is on the bed. Under the bed are my white shoes. All my books are on the desk. My pens and pencils are in the pencil case. There’s a brown basketball under the chair. And my black bottle is in my schoolbag. I like my neat room. It helps me find things easily! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图片和表格内容写作，不要遗漏信息，无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图——介绍自己的房间； 第二步，具体介绍房间的物品和其所在位置； 第三步，书写结语，表达对自己房间的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①neat整洁的 ②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] There’s a brown basketball under the chair.（There be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德阳二中2028届七年级（上）第一学月学业质量监测 英语试题 第一部分 听(20题；每小题1.5分，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。 1. A．Good morning! B．Good afternoon! C．Good evening! 2．A．Sorry. B．OK. C．Thanks. 3．A．E-L-L-A． B．My name’s Ella. C．You can call me Ella. 4．A．Black. B．It’s mine. C．They are on your head. 5．A．Some white cats. B．Some carrot plants. C．Some red houses. 二、 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 11．What’s the boy’s name? A．Peter Miller. B．Peter Brown. C．Peter Black. 12．What does the boy see? A．S and L. B．M and L. C．S and M. 13．Whose（谁的） key is it? A．Helen’s. B．Jack’s. C．Alice’s. 14．Where is Anna’s eraser? A．Under the chair. B．On the desk. C．In the pencil box. 15．How does Jenny spell the flower’s name? A．P-O-E-N-Y. B．P-E-O-N-Y. C．P-E-N-O-Y 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Grandpa’s 16 Furniture (家具) A white table and two 17 chairs are in it. Plants You can see: a(n) 18 tree; red, blue and yellow 19 . Animals There are 26 ducks in it. 16 A．Yard B．House C．Farm 17. A．black B．red C．brown 18. A．apple B．orange C．pear 19. A．tomatoes B．flowers C．trees 20. A．3 B．10 C．11 第二部分 读(共四节；计80分) 一、语音题(共 10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 按照字母的发音，请帮方框中的5个字母回到自己的队伍中，填写序号。 A. Cc B. Ff C. Jj D. Yy E. Qq 1. Aa Hh ____1____ Kk 2. Bb ____2____ Dd Ee 3. ____3____ Ll Mm Nn 4. Ii ____4____ 5. ____5____ Uu Ww 单词辨音，在A、B、C、D四个单词中选出划线字母发音不同的单词。 6. A. face B. cat C. name D. late 7. A. he B. she C. bed D. we 8. A. like B. big C. kite D. fine 9. A. dog B. stop C. go D. got 10. A. fun B. use C. cute D. museum 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 A Hello, everyone! ___11___ name is Fu Xing. I ___12___ from China. I have ___13___ good friends (朋友), Ella and Emma. They are twins. And they are from the UK. Ella has a blue bottle. She likes blue. I like ___14___, too. But Emma likes black. She has an ___15___. It’s black. 11. A. My B. Your C. Her D. I 12. A. am B. is C. are D. be 13. A. one B. two C. three D. four 14. A. red B. black C. brown D. blue 15. A. book B. eraser C. ruler D. pencil B My uncle has a big and beautiful farm. Let ___16___ introduce (介绍) it to you. The grass there is so ___17___ You can ___18___ many kinds of animals. He has pigs, horses, ducks and some___19___ How many ___20___ does my uncle have? Let’s count. One, two, three...eight ducks! Oh, no, look there! Another duck is ___21___ the tree. Look at the cows. They are black ___22___ white. There ___23___ thirteen cows. I like that dog best. It is cute. Do you see that ___24___? It’s my ___25___ home. I like his farm. 16. A. you B. me C. us D. them 17. A. black B. blue C. yellow D. green 18. A. see B. read C. count D. say 19. A. baby chickens B. flowers C. dog D. tomato plants 20 A. pigs B. horses C. ducks D. baby chickens 21. A. under B. on C. in D. over 22. A. or B. and C. so D. but 23. A. are B. is C. will be D. was 24. A. lake B. yard C. house D. tree 25. A. uncle B. uncles C. uncle’s D. uncles’ 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A 爱心助学公益活动开始啦！看看大家都捐赠（donate）了什么学习用品吧！ Mike (Class 5) schoolbags (2, blue) pens (15): red (5), black (7), blue (3) books (20) Alice (Class 6) schoolbags (2, red) English books (2) pencil boxes (6): orange (1), yellow (2), blue (1), brown (2) Alan (Class 8) schoolbags (2, black) pencils (20) erasers (20) rulers (10): white (5), green (5) Emily (Class 5) schoolbags (2, yellow) notebooks (10, yellow) pencils (20) pens (10): blue (4), black (6) 26. How many blue pens does Mike donate? A. Fifteen. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Three. 27. Six ________ are from (来自) Alice. A. pens B. erasers C. pencil boxes D. pencils 28. Here are 40 pencils. They’re from ________. A. Mike and Alice B. Alice and Alan C. Alan and Emily D. Mike and Emily B Zhuoma is a girl from Ganzi, Sichuan. She lives on a beautiful pasture (牧场) with her family. They all like animals. There are different (不同的) kinds of animals on the pasture. Zhuoma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the pasture. Zhuoma has twelve brown ducks. She likes to see the ducks swimming on the lake. Zhuoma’s mum, Dawa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five cows. They eat grass on the pasture. Zhuoma’s dad, Zhaxi, likes horses. He has five black horses, four white horses and six baby horses. The horses eat a lot, so he is very busy (忙碌的) every day. Zhuoma’s brother, Luosang, likes horses too. He often rides horses on the grassland. 29. The colour of the ducks is __________.A. brown B. white C. black D. yellow 30. What does Zhuoma like to see? A. She likes to see cows eating grass. B. She likes to see ducks swimming on the lake. C. She likes to see her brother riding horses. D. She likes to see the flowers. 31. How many horses does Zhuoma’s father have? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Fifteen. 32. What’s the best title for the passage (文章的标题)? A. A busy life on the pasture B. Zhuoma’s favourite animals C. Animals on Zhuoma’s pasture D. A beautiful farm C Some students are on a study trip (研学之旅) in Chengdu. Some of them want to ask Ms. Green for help, because they left (落下) some things in hotel (旅馆) rooms. Anna Maria Dear Ms. Green, Can you help me get my red cap in Room 310? It is on the chair. Thanks! Anna Good morning, Ms. Green! I can’t find my yellow bottle now. I think it’s still (仍然) on the table in my room. Can you help me find it? Thanks! Maria, Room 308 Frank David Hello, Ms. Green! I left my schoolbag on the bed of Room 501. My schoolbag is blue. In it, there are three books, four pencils and two oranges. Can you get the schoolbag for me? Frank Dear Ms. Green, I think my black glasses are still in my room. They are in the box on the table. The room number (号码) is 518. Please help me find them. Thanks a lot! David 33. Who can’t find the bottle? A Maria. B. Anna. C. Frank. D. David 34. What is Frank’s room number? A. 310 B. 308 C. 501 D. 518 35. David left____________ in the room. A a red cap B. a yellow bottle C. a schoolbag D. a pair of glasses 36. Please match (匹配) ①-④with a-d. ① the cap ② the bottle ③ the glasses ④ the schoolbag a. in the box b. on the bed c. on the chair d. on the table A. ①-a, ②-c, ③-d, ④-b B. ①-c, ②-b, ③-d, ④-a C. ①-c, ②-d, ③-a, ④-b D. ①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-c D “What is your favourite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed (放松的)? Some people think colours have something to do with (与……有联系) their feelings (感受). This may be true. Scientists (科学家) ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colours and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness (伤心). When you are not happy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It's a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories (工厂), orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 37. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help people to be happy and healthy. D. They ask people about their favourite colours and why they like them. 38. Which emoji (表情符号) means “I’m feeling blue.”? A. B. C. D. 39. What does the underlined (划线) word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. D. Purple. 40. When you do homework for a long time, you can look at __________. A. green trees B. orange clothes C. red flowers D. purple sweaters 四、阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的A~F这6个选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 A: Mum, I can’t find my new socks. B: Your new socks? _____41_____ A: They are blue. _____42_____ B: No, I don’t see them. Are they on your bed? A: _____43_____ B: Are they under your desk? A: Oh, yes! _____44_____ Thanks, Mum.      B: You need to put them in the box. A: _____45_____ A. They’re under my desk. B. OK. Sorry, Mum. C. Do you see them, Mum? D. What colour are they? E. No, they aren’t. F. Where are they? 第三部分 写(共四节；计40分) 一、翻译句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 46. 同学们，现在请互相打个招呼吧。 Now class, please say hi to ________ ________. 47. 世界卫生组织总部位于瑞士日内瓦。 The headquarters of the ________ is located in Geneva, Switzerland. 48. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need to ________ your room ________. 49. —那些是什么？—它们是兔子。 —What _________ ________? —They are rabbits. 50. ——谢谢你，Emma！ ——不用谢。 —_________________, Emma! —You’re welcome. 二、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应横线上。 Dear grandparents， How are you? We are in Chongqing now Ella and I study in the same school. Ms Gao ____51____ (be) our Chinese teacher. Her last name is Gao and her ____52____ (one) name is Hui. She is friendly to us. We also have many good ____53____ (friend). ____54____ (them) are Helen, Teng Fei and Fu Xing. Helen is _____55_____ English girl. She likes Chinese. Teng Fei ____56____ (have) short hair (头发) and he likes blue. He has a blue bottle ____57____ a blue pencil case. ____58____ colour is his schoolbag? Of course, it’s blue, too. Fu Xing lives with her grandpa. They have a nice yard. There are many plants and animals ____59____ the yard. They have six ducks, twelve rabbits, five baby chickens and two ____60____ (goose). We are happy here. Miss you so much. Yours, Emma 字母书写 61. 请写出26个字母的大小写形式。 62. 请写出5个元音字母的大小写形式。 四、书面表达（15分） 63. 为了让同学们养成良好的整理、收纳习惯，学校劳育课程安排同学们整理自己的房间，然后拍照介绍自己房间内物品的摆放位置。假如你是王亚明, 请根据图片和表格内容向大家介绍你的房间。 Things colour Where cap red on the bed shoes white under the bed books / on the desk basketball brown under the chair pens and pencils / in the pencil case bottle black in the schoolbag Hello, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $