精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区凤翔中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

凤翔中学2025—2026学年度第一学期月考高一英语科试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It costs less. C. It sounds nice. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the spider? A. It is big. B. It is unusual. C. It is dangerous. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman dislike in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Ice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which color does the woman like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see the action movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Mary going to visit? A. Her children. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 7. How long will Mary be gone? A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three months. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to do tomorrow? A. Attend a concert. B. Visit Mr. White. C. Go to hospital. 9. What’s the probable relationship between Mr. White and the man? A. Father and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman recommend first? A. A gray silk tie. B. A brown leather wallet. C. A black leather wallet. 11. Why does the boy refuse to buy the brown wallet? A. His father might dislike its design. B. He isn’t fond of its color. C. It’s too expensive for him. 12. How much will the boy pay? A. $35. B. $40. C. $55. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man want to do? A. He wanted to find a job B. He wanted to study. C. He liked animals. 14 What did the man learn on the farm? A. How to take care of horses and cows. B. How to look after the big animals. C. How to communicate with people. 15. What did the man do in Africa? A. He taught at a university. B. He volunteered at a charity. C. He traveled around the country. 16. How does the woman feel with the man? A. Impatient. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the general topic of the lesson today? A. Taking notes. B. Writing papers. C. Organizing ideas. 18. Which material will students use in class today? A. A pencil and paper. B. A pen and a textbook. C. A pen and a notebook. 19. What should students do first? A. Pick a topic. B. Discuss with each other. C. Write down some interesting things. 20. Why is organizing important? A. So the writing is special. B. So the writing has a theme. C. So the writing is understandable. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Enter to become a BBC young reporter Young people aged from 11—18 are invited to send stories about “Me and My World” as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition. Here’s some information about it. ●  The thing needed To take part, you don’t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. ●  The prize for winners With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online. ●  More information Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30. 21. Which of the following students can take part in the competition? A. Tom aged 6. B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 20. 22. The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of ________. A. the winners’ parents B. BBC programme makers C. the winners’ teachers D. BBC interview directors 23. If you want to go for the competition, you need to ________. A. write songs about “Me and My World” B. prepare a finished report on your own C. read news reports on the BBC website D. provide your story idea before June 30 B A new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, makes farm work easier in Botswana. Wu, an 11-year-old student from Hubei, moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago. In Botswana, the desert climate is very common in most parts. “During the past years living in the country, I found there weren’t many kinds of fruits and vegetables sold at local supermarkets, and quality was poor,” he said. The low yield (产量) of common crops (庄稼) has much to do with the climate. For a long time, Botswana had to import many fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people. In July last year, there was a pilot project to grow China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant (耐旱的) rice in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, which brought Wu some new ideas. When he got the news, he decided to develop an app for the local farmers. The app supports several crops commonly grown locally, including tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, and cabbage. Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its watering needs, seed (种子) price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them what to do at each stage. Wu said there is an old saying in China: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” 24. ________ makes it difficult to grow common crops. A. The desert climate B. The poor seed quality C. The farmer’s laziness D. The shortage of sunshine 25. What can we learn about this app? A. Farmers can buy fruits from it. B. It was developed seven years ago. C. It supports several crops except corn. D. Farmers can see the yield of the plants. 26. What does the underlined word “import” mean? A. 制造 B. 进口 C. 清洗 D. 分类 27. What can we infer (推断) from Wu Zeyin’s words “teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”? A. He’ll teach farmers how to fish. B. It’s more important to learn methods. C. He’ll develop a new app about fishing. D. The saying brings Wu new ideas about fishing. C Every April 24, China celebrates the Space Day to show the country’s achievements in space exploration. Now let’s look at some of China’s 2023 space missions (任务). China has announced (公布) 3 manned space program missions. The Shenzhou-15 workers are now at China’s space station. They recently completed their 4th spacewalk and will return to Earth in June. As planned, the Shenzhou-16 and Shenzhou-17 manned spaceships will be sent up in May and October. China will also continue with the research and development of the Chang’e-7 mission of its exploration project of the moon. According to plans, the Chang’e-7 is set to land on the moon’s South Pole around 2026. A large number of satellites (卫星) will also be sent up in 2023, including 2 meteorological (气象) satellites, 3 backup satellites of the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System. There will be more exciting news from space in the rest of the year. 28. When will the Shenzhou-15 workers come back? A. In April. B. In June. C. In May. D. In October. 29. We can put the sentence “It aims to find water and study the environment on the moon.” in the ________ paragraph. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30. What might be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Celebrations of the Space Day B. Some of China’s 2023 space missions C. The BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System D. Three manned space program missions 31. How does the writer feel about China’s space exploration? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Bored. D. Uncertain. D Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time. 32. Why was the pollution in the past less serious? A. Because life in the past was easier. B. Because there were not so many people. C. Because men stayed in one place. D. Because people used less coal to make fire. 33. According to the passage, which kind of pollution is the most serious? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Light pollution. D. Water pollution. 34. What do many countries do to fight air pollution? A. Try to use something to clear the air. B. Ask people to use public transport more. C. Stop putting dirty smoke into the air. D. Encourage people to move to another place. 35. What is probably the purpose of this passage? A. To prove life is much easier today. B. To call on us to take care of our earth. C. To show the danger of pollution. D. To introduce how to fight air pollution. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years. In our country, there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school. ____36____ It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist the temptation (诱惑) of mobile phones. Mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours. ____37____ Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams. ____38____ because they can’t get in touch with their children. Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement. ____39____ If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned. This is a reasonable rule, isn’t it? Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline (自律能力) and live with new technologies. ____40____ In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules. As the saying goes, “No any orders without laws and rules.” Students who follow the rules and learn self-discipline can grow up more healthily. So parents should also follow the school miles and look at the advantages of them. A. And they make sure that the phone is turned off during class B. Some kids have got mobile phones as birthday presents. C. One of the rules is students aren’t allowed to bring them to school. D. Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. E. So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom. F. However, some parents feel unhappy. G. It can also be harmful to students’ eyesight. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was ___41___ about him. I took him to see the ___42___ in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting for the ___43___. When we were late and ___44___ the truck Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and ___45___ myself. “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy ___46___. “Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “Could you please give me your ___47___ number? Maybe I can send you a message ___48___ I arrive.” Then began our ___49___ with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do something special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the ____50____ truck running down the street with a loud beep. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up ____51____ and thanked him. After chatting for several ____52____, he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some ____53____ for his help. He kept shaking his head and ____54____ my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved by these ____55____ words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 41. A. annoyed B. curious C. anxious D. frightened 42. A. partners B. lecturers C. designers D. doctors 43. A. train B. truck C. plane D. flash 44. A. registered B. missed C. exchanged D. revised 45. A. informed B. impressed C. introduced D. improved 46. A. voice B. shout C. noise D. sound 47. A. class B. door C. phone D. car 48. A. after B. before C. and D. or 49. A. relationship B. strategy C. experiment D. friendship 50. A. red B. green C. yellow D. pink 51. A. awkwardly B. happily C. sadly D. seriously 52. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 53. A. food B. money C. clothes D. gifts 54. A. received B. accepted C. refused D. prevented 55. A. simple B. similar C. long D. difficult 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the ___56___ (early) bank of China. “The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient ___57___ (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed ___58___ (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, has over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city ___59___ (receive) more than 400,000 visitors. “___60___ (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is ___61___ (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner.” said Wang Guodong, a businessman ___62___ owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city. Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. “The process can increase local economic (经济的) growth,” ___63___ expert also said. At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together ___64___ (make) this economic model better. When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also ____65____ (know) by more people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Jack的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：进入高中后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。（至少两条建议） 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was late December. It was the great Christmas shopping time. I asked my son and daughter to go together, but they preferred to play at home. People were busy buying gifts for their beloved ones. It seemed that the bigger the gifts were the better they would be. I shook my head sadly and walked on. I was shopping alone trying to pick up some thick winter socks to warm my frozen feet. As I rounded the corner in the store I saw a Christmas tree full of paper angels (天使). On each angel was the name of a needy child whose family couldn’t afford to buy them a gift that year. Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift. The store would wrap it and send it to the child that Christmas. Around the tree I saw a teenage boy and girl picking out several angels. Their mother was smiling while she watched them. I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children started this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year so that a needy child could have one. It didn’t stop then, though. Each year since the kids had saved money they earned throughout the year and bought more and more children the gifts they wouldn’t have otherwise. It had become a family tradition. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I smiled when she finished, and walked over to the tree. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Waving to the two happy children, I left the store, planning what to do next Christmas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Mom, i'd like to learn how to play music. What should I play? Why don't you try the guitar? We can easily buy one for you. A piano would sound nice, but is too expensive. Listen to the next question. Ah there's a spider over there. Can you kill IT, please? It's big. Ha, that spider won't hurt you. Only a few unusual kinds of spiders can kill you, and that's not one of them. Listen to the next question. Hello, miss, what kind of coffee would you like today? I will have a large cup of iced coffee with milk, but no sugar. And I also want a piece of that banana bread. Thank you. Listen to the next question. What a colorful picture. Did you paint that? Yes, i'm taking an art class at my university. I like to use many colors. My favorites are red and blue because they are bright. I don't like black or Brown. Listen to the next question. Let's go to the movies I heard. The new action movie is good. Are you free on friday night? I can't go on friday because I have a dinner plan and have to get up early the next morning, but i'll go on sunday. I love action movies. Listen to the next question. Do you have any exciting plans for this weekend? Mary. I do. I'm going to visit my sister and her children. We are planning trips to the zoo in the park. It's been three months since I saw them last time, so i'm very excited. I'll be gone for three days from friday to sunday. What will you be doing, jim? I'm taking my wife out to dinner on friday and then visiting my parents on sunday. IT sounds like we'll both . have a nice weekend. Do you have any exciting plans for this weekend? Mary. I do. I'm going to visit my sister and her children. We are planning trips to the zoo in the park. It's been three months since I saw them last time, so i'm very excited. I'll be gone for three days from friday to sunday. What will you be doing, jim? I'm taking my wife out to dinner on friday and then visiting my parents on sunday. IT sounds like we'll both have a nice weekend. Listen to the next question. Hey, john, you look unhappy. What happened? I just came out of mr. White's office. He wouldn't agree to give me a leave of absence for Taylor swift's concert tomorrow. Of course, he is strict with his students, especially students in senior grade three. like us. Yes, I know last time when I told him my grandfather was ill and that I needed to go to see him, he, I was . lying that so bad, but how did he find out? I told him my grandfather was at sunshine hospital. Oh, no, sunshine in hospital was closed. That's why he knew I made up the story. Hey, john, you look unhappy. What happened? I just came out of mr. Whites office. He wouldn't agree to give me a leave of absence for Taylor swift's concert tomorrow. Of course, he is always strict with his students, especially students in senior grade three like us. Yes, I know last time when I told him my grandfather was ill and that I needed to go to see him, he knew I was lying. That's so bad. But how did he find out? I told him my grandfather was at sunshine hospital. Oh, no, sunshine in hospital was closed. That's why he knew I made up the story. Listen to the next question. Hi, may I help you? Hi, I want to buy a birthday gift for my father. And a friend of mine said, I should come to your shop. You are in the right place for your father, huh? What about this black level wallet? It's a good quality and it's only . fifty dollars. IT does look nice, but it's too expensive for me. Well, how about this Brown one? IT will just cost you thirty . five dollars. The Price is reasonable. I just don't think my father will like the design. Okay, then how about this gray silk time? That's really pretty. But the Price tag says fifty five dollars. I don't have enough money. Well, the time is on sale. If you buy IT today, you can say fifteen dollars. What do you say? Oh, great. I'll take IT. Hi, may I help you? Hi, I want to buy a birthday gift for my father, and a friend of mine said I should come . to your shop. You are in the right place for your father. What about this black leather wallet? It's a good quality and it's only only . fifty dollars. IT does look nice, but it's too expensive for. well, how about this Brown one? IT will just cost you thirty . five dollars. The Price is reasonable. I just don't think my father will like the design. Okay, then how about this gray silk time? That's really pretty, but the Price tag says fifty five dollars. I don't have enough money. Well, the time is on sale. If you buy IT today, you can say fifteen dollars. What do you say? Oh, great. I'll take IT. Listen to the next question. In order to get the job, you need to show that you have the necessary skills to be a successful zo assistant. What experience have you got with animals? I've always loved animals. I lived on a farm when I was a kid, and I learned how to care for horses and cows from an early age. Anything else? Well, I own a dog, and I studied biology at university. My results are doing two months, and I have the confidence that i'll get good grades. I also spent three months in africa as a volunteer. That sounds exciting. Tell me a bit more about that. I worked . for a charity looking after big animals like elephants. I started by doing small jobs, but after a while, I was able to work as a tour guide for visitors. What did you . learn so much? All about the animals habits, the environment they live in, as well as the impact humans have had on their lives. I also gained valuable experience and communicating with people. The visitor is, you mean . not just them, but the local people too, and the people I worked with who were just amazing. great. I think you'll be perfect for the job. When can you start? In order to get the job, you need to show that you have the necessary skills to be a successful zo assistant. What experience have you got with animals? I've always loved animals. I lived on a farm when I was a kid, and I learned how to care for horses and cows from an early age. Anything else? Well, I own a dog, and I studied biology at university. My results are doing two months, and I have the confidence that i'll get good grades. I also spent three months in africa as a volunteer. That sounds exciting. Tell me a bit more about that. I worked for a charity looking after big animals like elephants. I started by doing small jobs, but after a while, I was able to work as a tour guide for visitors. What did you learn so much? All about the animals habits, the environment they live in, as well as the impact humans have had on their lives. I also gained valuable experience and communicating with people. The visitors, you mean . not just them, but the local people, too, and the people I worked with who were just amazing. great. I think you'll be perfect for the job. When can you start? Listen to the next question. Hilo students, welcome back to english class today were talking about writing papers. Please take out a pencil and paper so you can take notes. When i'm done with the lesson, you will practice writing. You won't need your textbooks today. First, you need to pick a topic, try to think of something interesting or special, but you can say a lot of things about. If you are interested in your topic, then your paper will be more interesting. Write down two or three topic ideas in your notes, think about them for a minute, and then choose the best one. Now you need to think about how to organize your paper. Remember that a good paper must be organized. You can have a great idea, but if your writing is not organized, I won't be able to understand anything. So decide which part of your topic you want to discuss first, next and last. Okay, you have a good start to your papers. Let's write. Hello, students, welcome back to english class today were talking about writing papers. Please take out a pencil and paper so you can take notes. When i'm done with the lesson, you will practice writing. You won't need your textbooks today. First, you need to pick a topic, try to think of something interesting or special, but you can say a lot of things about. If you are interested in your topic, then your paper will be more interesting. Write down two or three topic ideas in your notes, think about them for a minute, and then choose the best one. Now you need to think about how to organize your paper. Remember that a good paper must be organized. You can have a great idea, but if your writing is not organized, I won't be able to understand anything. So decide which part of your topic you want to discuss first, next and last. Okay, you have a good start to your papers. Let's write. 听力部分到此结束。 凤翔中学2025—2026学年度第一学期月考高一英语科试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar? A It’s easy to learn. B. It costs less. C. It sounds nice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’d like to learn how to play music. What should I play? W: Why don’t you try the guitar? We can easily buy one for you. A piano would sound nice but is too expensive. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the spider? A. It is big. B. It is unusual. C. It is dangerous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ah, there’s a spider over there. Can you kill it please? It’s big. M: That spider won’t hurt you. Only a few unusual kinds of spiders can kill you, and that’s not one of them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman dislike in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Ice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Miss. What kind of coffee would you like today? W: I will have a large cup of iced coffee with milk but no sugar. And I also want a piece of that banana bread. Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which color does the woman like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a colorful picture. Did you paint that? W: Yes, I’m taking an art class at my university. I like to use many colors. My favorites are red and blue because they are bright. I don’t like black or brown. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see the action movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go to the movies. I heard the new action movie is good. Are you free on Friday night? M: I can’t go on Friday because I have a dinner plan and have to get up early the next morning. But I’ll go on Sunday. I love action movies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Mary going to visit? A. Her children. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 7. How long will Mary be gone? A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three months. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any exciting plans for this weekend, Mary? W: I do. I’m going to visit my sister and her children. We are planning trips to the zoo and the park. It’s been three months since I saw them last time, so I’m very excited. I’ll be gone for three days, from Friday to Sunday. What will you be doing, Jim? M: I’m taking my wife out to dinner on Friday and then visiting my parents on Sunday. It sounds like we’ll both have a nice weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to do tomorrow? A. Attend a concert. B. Visit Mr. White. C. Go to hospital. 9. What’s the probable relationship between Mr. White and the man? A. Father and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey John, you look unhappy. What happened? M: I just came out of Mr. White’s office. He wouldn’t agree to give me a leave of absence for Taylor Swift’s concert tomorrow. W: Of course, he is always strict with his students, especially students in senior grade three like us. M: Yes, I know. Last time when I told him my grandfather was ill and that I needed to go to see him, he knew I was lying. W: That’s so bad. But how did he find out? M: I told him my grandfather was at sunshine hospital. W: Oh, no, sunshine hospital was closed. M: That’s why he knew I made up the story. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman recommend first? A. A gray silk tie. B. A brown leather wallet. C. A black leather wallet. 11. Why does the boy refuse to buy the brown wallet? A. His father might dislike its design. B. He isn’t fond of its color. C. It’s too expensive for him. 12. How much will the boy pay? A. $35. B. $40. C. $55. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, may I help you? M: Hi, I want to buy a birthday gift for my father. And a friend of mine said I should come to your shop. W: You are in the right place for your father, huh. What about this black leather wallet? It’s of good quality and it’s only 50 dollars. M: It does look nice, but it’s too expensive for me. W: Well, how about this brown one? It will just cost you 35 dollars. M: Um, the price is reasonable. I just don’t think my father will like the design. W: OK, then. How about this gray silk tie? M: That’s really pretty. But the price tag says 55 dollars. I don’t have enough money. W: Well, the tie is on sale. If you buy it today, you can save 15 dollars. What do you say? M: Oh, great. I’ll take it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man want to do? A. He wanted to find a job B. He wanted to study. C. He liked animals. 14. What did the man learn on the farm? A. How to take care of horses and cows. B. How to look after the big animals. C. How to communicate with people. 15. What did the man do in Africa? A. He taught at a university. B. He volunteered at a charity. C. He traveled around the country. 16. How does the woman feel with the man? A. Impatient. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: In order to get the job, you need to show that you have the necessary skills to be a successful zoo assistant. What experience have you got with animals? M: I’ve always loved animals. I lived on a farm when I was a kid and I learned how to care for horses and cows from an early age. W: Anything else? M: Well, I own a dog and I studied zoology at university. My results are due in two months and I have the confidence that I’ll get good grades. I also spent three months in Africa as a volunteer. W: That sounds exciting. Tell me a bit more about that. M: I worked for a charity looking after big animals like elephants. I started by doing small jobs, but after a while I was able to work as a tour guide for visitors. W: What did you learn? M: So much. All about the animals’ habits, the environment they live in, as well as the impact humans have had on their lives. I also gained valuable experience in communicating with people. W: The visitors, you mean? M: Not just them, but the local people too, and the people I worked with who were just amazing. W: Great. I think you’ll be perfect for the job. When can you start? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the general topic of the lesson today? A. Taking notes. B. Writing papers. C. Organizing ideas. 18. Which material will students use in class today? A. A pencil and paper. B. A pen and a textbook. C. A pen and a notebook. 19. What should students do first? A. Pick a topic. B. Discuss with each other. C. Write down some interesting things. 20. Why is organizing important? A. So the writing is special. B. So the writing has a theme. C. So the writing is understandable. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello students, welcome back to English class. Today, we’re talking about writing papers. Please take out a pencil and paper so you can take notes. When I’m done with the lesson, you will practice writing. You won’t need your textbooks today. First, you need to pick a topic. Try to think of something interesting or special that you can say a lot of things about. If you are interested in your topic then your paper will be more interesting. Write down two or three topic ideas in your notes. Think about them for a minute and then choose the best one. Now you need to think about how to organize your paper. Remember that a good paper must be organized. You can have a great idea, but if your writing is not organized, I won’t be able to understand anything. So, decide which part of your topic you want to discuss first, next, and last. Okay, you have a good start to your papers. Let’s write. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Enter to become a BBC young reporter Young people aged from 11—18 are invited to send stories about “Me and My World” as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition. Here’s some information about it. ●  The thing needed To take part, you don’t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. ●  The prize for winners With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online. ●  More information Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30. 21. Which of the following students can take part in the competition? A. Tom aged 6. B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 20. 22. The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of ________. A. the winners’ parents B. BBC programme makers C. the winners’ teachers D. BBC interview directors 23. If you want to go for the competition, you need to ________. A. write songs about “Me and My World” B. prepare a finished report on your own C. read news reports on the BBC website D. provide your story idea before June 30 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了BBC青年记者比赛的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Young people aged from 11-18 are invited to send stories about "Me and My World" as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition. (作为BBC青年记者比赛的一部分，邀请11-18岁的年轻人发送关于“我和我的世界”的故事。)可知，16岁的Ben可以参加比赛。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online. (在BBC节目制作人的帮助下，获奖者将制作并在BBC的电视和广播频道以及网络上分享他们的报道。)可知，获奖者将在BBC节目制作人的帮助下制作并分享他们的报道。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30. (请访问我们的网站tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter,并在6月30日之前发送你的故事想法。)可知，如果你想参加竞赛，你需要在6月30日前提供你的故事想法。故选D。 B A new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, makes farm work easier in Botswana. Wu, an 11-year-old student from Hubei, moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago. In Botswana, the desert climate is very common in most parts. “During the past years living in the country, I found there weren’t many kinds of fruits and vegetables sold at local supermarkets, and quality was poor,” he said. The low yield (产量) of common crops (庄稼) has much to do with the climate. For a long time, Botswana had to import many fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people. In July last year, there was a pilot project to grow China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant (耐旱的) rice in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, which brought Wu some new ideas. When he got the news, he decided to develop an app for the local farmers. The app supports several crops commonly grown locally, including tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, and cabbage. Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its watering needs, seed (种子) price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them what to do at each stage. Wu said there is an old saying in China: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” 24. ________ makes it difficult to grow common crops. A. The desert climate B. The poor seed quality C. The farmer’s laziness D. The shortage of sunshine 25. What can we learn about this app? A. Farmers can buy fruits from it. B. It was developed seven years ago. C. It supports several crops except corn. D. Farmers can see the yield of the plants. 26. What does the underlined word “import” mean? A. 制造 B. 进口 C. 清洗 D. 分类 27. What can we infer (推断) from Wu Zeyin’s words “teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”? A. He’ll teach farmers how to fish. B. It’s more important to learn methods. C. He’ll develop a new app about fishing. D. The saying brings Wu new ideas about fishing. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了11岁的吴泽胤开发了一款名为“农场助手”应用程序，以此助力于博茨瓦纳的农业种植。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The low yield (产量) f common crops (庄稼) has much to do with the climate. (普通作物的低产量与气候有很大关系)”可知，沙漠气候使种植普通作物变得困难。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its watering needs,seed (种子) price, selling price and yield. (使用该应用程序的农民可以点击农作物图片，查看其浇水需求、种子价格、售价和产量)”可知，农民通过这个应用程序可以看到植物的产量。故选D。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“During the past years living in the country, I found there weren’t many kinds of fruits and vegetables sold at local supermarkets, and quality was poor. (在这个国家生活的这些年里，我发现当地超市里出售的水果和蔬菜种类不多，质量也很差)”以及划线词后句“many fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people. (从邻国……许多水果和蔬菜，以满足其人民的需。)”可知，当地水果蔬菜质量不好，品种也少，所以要从邻国进口。所以划线词意为“进口”。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its watering needs, seed (种子) price, selling price and yield.After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them what to do at each stage. (使用该应用程序的农民可以点击农作物图片，查看其浇水需求、种子价格、售价和产量。播种后，农民点击计时器开始播种，应用程序会提醒他们在每个阶段该做什么)”以及划线句子“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. (授人以鱼，不如授人以渔)”可知，教人们如何种植农作物比直接给更重要，因此推断从这句话可以推断学习方法更重要。故选B。 C Every April 24, China celebrates the Space Day to show the country’s achievements in space exploration. Now let’s look at some of China’s 2023 space missions (任务). China has announced (公布) 3 manned space program missions. The Shenzhou-15 workers are now at China’s space station. They recently completed their 4th spacewalk and will return to Earth in June. As planned, the Shenzhou-16 and Shenzhou-17 manned spaceships will be sent up in May and October. China will also continue with the research and development of the Chang’e-7 mission of its exploration project of the moon. According to plans, the Chang’e-7 is set to land on the moon’s South Pole around 2026. A large number of satellites (卫星) will also be sent up in 2023, including 2 meteorological (气象) satellites, 3 backup satellites of the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System. There will be more exciting news from space in the rest of the year. 28. When will the Shenzhou-15 workers come back? A. In April. B. In June. C. In May. D. In October. 29. We can put the sentence “It aims to find water and study the environment on the moon.” in the ________ paragraph. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30. What might be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Celebrations of the Space Day B. Some of China’s 2023 space missions C. The BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System D. Three manned space program missions 31. How does the writer feel about China’s space exploration? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Bored. D. Uncertain. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国2023年的一些太空任务。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Shenzhou-15 workers are now at China’s space station. They recently completed their 4th spacewalk and will return to Earth in June.(神舟15号的工作人员现在在中国的空间站。他们最近完成了第四次太空行走，将于6月返回地球。)”可知，神舟15号的工作人员将于6月返回地球。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干中的“It aims to find water and study the environment on the moon.(它的目标是寻找月球上的水，研究月球上的环境。)”可知，此处介绍某一航天任务在月球的探测目的，根据第三段中的“China will also continue with the research and development of the Chang’e-7 mission of its exploration project of the moon.(中国还将继续推进“嫦娥七号”探月任务的研发。)”可知，本段介绍了“嫦娥七号”在月球的探测任务，所以，该句中讲述的内容与第三段中介绍的在月球的探测任务吻合，故该句应置于第三段。故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Now let’s look at some of China’s 2023 space missions.(现在让我们来看看中国2023年的一些太空任务。)”以及下文中介绍的2023年的太空任务的具体信息可知，本文主要介绍了中国2023年的一些太空任务，由此可知，标题“中国2023年的一些太空任务”与本文的内容一致，且概括了全文的主题。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“There will be more exciting news from space in the rest of the year.(在今年剩下的时间里，将会有更多来自太空的令人兴奋的消息。)”可知，作者认为将会有更多来自太空的令人兴奋的消息，由此可推断，作者对中国太空探索抱有很大的希望。故选A项。 D Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time. 32. Why was the pollution in the past less serious? A. Because life in the past was easier. B. Because there were not so many people. C. Because men stayed in one place. D. Because people used less coal to make fire. 33. According to the passage, which kind of pollution is the most serious? A Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Light pollution. D. Water pollution. 34. What do many countries do to fight air pollution? A. Try to use something to clear the air. B. Ask people to use public transport more. C. Stop putting dirty smoke into the air. D. Encourage people to move to another place. 35. What is probably the purpose of this passage? A. To prove life is much easier today. B. To call on us to take care of our earth. C. To show the danger of pollution. D. To introduce how to fight air pollution. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了现代生活中污染问题的严重性，包括空气污染、水污染和噪音污染等。同时呼吁人们更加关注污染问题，采取行动保护环境，因为地球是我们共同的家园，需要我们的呵护。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people.(许多年前，污染没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人)”可知，过去的污染不那么严重是因为没有那么多人。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Air pollution is now the most serious.(空气污染现在是最严重的)”可知，空气污染现在是最严重的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.(许多国家正在制定对抗空气污染的规定。它们阻止人们在城市里的房子和工厂里烧煤，也阻止人们把脏烟排放到空气中)”可知，许多国家通过制定政策，禁止人们向空气中排放脏烟来对抗空气污染。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time.(虽然大部分污染是由我们造成的，但我们是能够改变这种状况的人。地球是我们的家。我们必须照顾它。与此同时，我们必须更加关注污染中的信息)”可推知，作者先说明污染问题的严重性，最后呼吁我们要保护我们共同的地球，所以“To call on us to take care of our earth(呼吁我们爱护我们的地球)”是文章的目的。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years. In our country, there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school. ____36____ It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist the temptation (诱惑) of mobile phones. Mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours. ____37____ Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams. ____38____ because they can’t get in touch with their children. Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement. ____39____ If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned. This is a reasonable rule, isn’t it? Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline (自律能力) and live with new technologies. ____40____ In my opinion freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules. As the saying goes, “No any orders without laws and rules.” Students who follow the rules and learn self-discipline can grow up more healthily. So parents should also follow the school miles and look at the advantages of them. A. And they make sure that the phone is turned off during class B. Some kids have got mobile phones as birthday presents. C. One of the rules is students aren’t allowed to bring them to school. D. Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. E. So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom. F. However, some parents feel unhappy. G. It can also be harmful to students’ eyesight. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章分析了学生在学校带手机的弊端以及相应的解决办法。 【36题详解】 根据空格前的句子“In our country, there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school. (在我们国家，有许多规定禁止在学校使用手机。)”可知，C项“One of the rules is students aren’t allowed to bring them to school. (其中一条规定是学生不允许把它们带到学校。)”填入空格处，与上文是顺接关系，是对上一句中的many rules举例说明。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours. (在上课时间，手机让学生分心。)”和空格后的句子“Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams. (有时学生可能会在考试中使用手机作弊。)”可知，空格处的句子也应该是说在学校带手机对学生的不良影响，所以G项“It can also be harmful to students’ eyesight. (它也会对学生的视力有害。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据空格后的句子“because they can’t get in touch with their children. (因为他们联系不到自己的孩子。)”可知，F项“However, some parents feel unhappy. (然而，一些家长感到不开心。)”填入空格处，符合语境，与下文构成因果关系。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据空格前的句子“So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement. (所以在很多学校，如果一个学生需要带手机到学校，他或她的父母将不得不写一份声明。)”和空格后的句子“If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned. (如果学生违反规定，在课堂上使用手机，学生将受到警告。)”可知，空格处的句子应该涉及到允许学生在学校带手机的条件，所以，A项“And they make sure that the phone is turned off during class. (他们确保手机在上课时关机。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline (自律能力) and live with new technologies. (在这样的规定下，学生仍然有一定的自由，他们学会如何提高自律能力，与新技术一起生活。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是说，规则和自由并不矛盾，所以，E项“So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom. (因此，规则并不一定意味着没有自由。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was ___41___ about him. I took him to see the ___42___ in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting for the ___43___. When we were late and ___44___ the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and ___45___ myself. “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy ___46___. “Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “Could you please give me your ___47___ number? Maybe I can send you a message ___48___ I arrive.” Then began our ___49___ with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do something special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the ____50____ truck running down the street with a loud beep. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up ____51____ and thanked him. After chatting for several ____52____, he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some ____53____ for his help. He kept shaking his head and ____54____ my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved by these ____55____ words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 41. A. annoyed B. curious C. anxious D. frightened 42. A. partners B. lecturers C. designers D. doctors 43. A. train B. truck C. plane D. flash 44. A. registered B. missed C. exchanged D. revised 45. A. informed B. impressed C. introduced D. improved 46. A. voice B. shout C. noise D. sound 47. A. class B. door C. phone D. car 48. A. after B. before C. and D. or 49. A. relationship B. strategy C. experiment D. friendship 50. A. red B. green C. yellow D. pink 51. A. awkwardly B. happily C. sadly D. seriously 52. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 53. A. food B. money C. clothes D. gifts 54. A. received B. accepted C. refused D. prevented 55. A. simple B. similar C. long D. difficult 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子内向自闭，最开心的事就是每天看到垃圾回收车经过门前，卡车司机了解情况后，每次都会提前提醒作者卡车的到来，在作者儿子生日的时候还送了卡车模型作为礼物。文章歌颂了卡车司机助人为乐的美好品质。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为男孩的母亲，我很担心他。 A. annoyed生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious担心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs.”及后文“I took him to see the ___2 __ in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well.”可知，作者很担心儿子的情况。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带他去很多医院看医生，但效果不太好。A. partners伙伴；B. lecturers讲师；C. designers设计师；D. doctors医生。根据前文“He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs.”及后文“in many hospitals”可知，作者带儿子去看医生。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，他都跑到房子前面，等着卡车。A. train火车；B. truck卡车；C. plane飞机；D. flash闪光灯。根据前文“Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house”可知，垃圾回收车的经过会使儿子开心，所以他每天都等着卡车经过。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们迟到而错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。A. registered注册；B. missed错过；C. exchanged交流；D. revised修订。根据前文“Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house”及后文“Martin would be very disappointed”可知，错过卡车会使儿子很失望。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我拦住了卡车，做了自我介绍。A. informed通知；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. introduced介绍；D. improved提高。根据后文“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.”可知，作者向卡车司机介绍了自己，然后卡车师傅做出了回应。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我也很高兴见到你。我是文斯。”司机用愉快的声音向我打招呼。A. voice声音；B. shout叫喊；C. noise噪音；D. sound声音。根据前文“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.”可知，司机用愉快的声音向作者打招呼。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我们的故事后，他说：“你能给我你的电话号码吗？也许我可以在到达之前给你发个信息。”A. class班级；B. door门；C. phone电话；D. car汽车。根据后文“Maybe I can send you a message”可知，司机向作者要电话号码，方便发信息。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：知道我们的故事后，他说：“你能给我你的电话号码吗？也许我可以在到达之前给你发个信息。”A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. and并且；D. or或者。根据前文“Maybe I can send you a message”及后文“I arrive”可知，司机想在到达之前给作者发个信息。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们和文斯的友谊开始了。A. relationship关系；B. strategy策略；C. experiment实验；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“After knowing our story, he said, “ Could you please give me your ___7___ number? Maybe I can send you a message ___8__ I arrive.””可推知，随着作者与司机师傅的熟悉，他们也形成了友谊。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在车道旁时，我们看到那辆绿色的卡车发出一声响亮的嘟嘟声沿街而下。A. red红色的；B. green绿色的；C. yellow黄色的；D. pink粉色的。根据后文“there was a green model truck like his.”可知，垃圾回收车是绿色的。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬起头来感谢他。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. happily快乐地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. seriously严肃地。根据后文“thanked him”可知，儿子收到礼物很开心。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：聊了几分钟后，他就要去上班了。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. days日子；D. years年。根据前文“chatting for several”及后文“ he was about to leave for work”可知，闲聊几分钟后，司机要去工作了。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给他一些钱以酬谢他的帮助。A. food食物；B. money金钱；C. clothes衣服；D. gifts礼物。根据后文“my money”可知，作者想给司机一些钱表示感谢。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝我的钱。A. received收到；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. prevented预防。根据前文“He kept shaking his head”可知，司机摇头表示拒绝。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被这些简单的话语深深打动了。A. simple简单的；B. similar相似的；C. long长期的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“Today you, tomorrow me”可知，司机简单的话语打动了作者。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the ___56___ (early) bank of China. “The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient ___57___ (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed ___58___ (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, has over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city ___59___ (receive) more than 400,000 visitors. “___60___ (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is ___61___ (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner.” said Wang Guodong, a businessman ___62___ owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city. Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. “The process can increase local economic (经济的) growth,” ___63___ expert also said. At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together ___64___ (make) this economic model better. When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also ____65____ (know) by more people. 【答案】56. earliest 57. cities 58. rapidly 59. received 60. My 61. crowded 62. who##that 63. the 64. to make 65. be known 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章通过也门学生穆罕默德五一和中国朋友游山西古城的经历说明山西忻州古城假期游客多，专家称文物保护开发可以促进经济发展，也能让更多人了解当地文化历史。 【56题详解】 考查最高级。句意：他们甚至亲身体验了中国最早的银行所采用的古老取款方式。根据定冠词以及句意“最早的”可知用最高级earliest。故填earliest。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：“中国古老城市中的历史遗迹让我更想深入了解这个国家的过往历史了。”穆罕默德说道。根据上文relics可知城市数量大于一，用复数形式。故填cities。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹也成为了游客的新宠。修饰动词develop用副词rapidly。故填rapidly。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：在为期五天的假期里，忻州古城接待了超过40万名游客。根据上文During the five-day holiday可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填received。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：我的餐厅总是人满为患。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词my，首字母大写。故填My。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“在旅游旺季，这个庭院里挤满了前来就餐的游客。”王国栋说道。他是忻州古城里一家餐馆的老板。作表语，用形容词crowded。故填crowded。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“在旅游旺季，这个庭院里挤满了前来就餐游客。”王国栋说道。他是忻州古城里一家餐馆的老板。定语从句修饰先行词businessman，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“这一过程能够促进当地经济的增长。”这位专家还说道。此处expert特指上文提到的Geng Yeqiang，用定冠词。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，文物保护机构和旅游机构应当携手合作，以进一步完善这种经济模式。此处make作目的状语，用不定式。故填to make。 【65题详解】 考查语态。句意：当一座现代化的城市与它的古老历史相遇时，不仅旅游业能够得到更好的发展，而且当地的文化和历史也能被更多的人所了解。句子主语“the local culture and history”与动词“know”之间是被动关系，且can后接动词原形，故填be known。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Jack的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：进入高中后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。（至少两条建议） 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Jack, I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty falling asleep. What’s worse, this kind of symptom has affected your normal study and life after the mid-term exam this semester. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your stress out without hurting yourself. Second, go outdoors and play games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to have good sleep. And third, remain optimistic about your future. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jack回信，就其进入高中后压力过大从而影响学习和生活这事表示安慰并给予建议 【详解】1.词汇积累 做某事有困难：have difficulty (in) doing sth→ have trouble (in) doing sth 影响：affect→impact 有帮助的：useful →helpful 方法：way→approach 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And third, remain optimistic about your future. 拓展句：And third, it’s important that you remain optimistic about your future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty falling asleep. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much.（运用了that引导的表语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was late December. It was the great Christmas shopping time. I asked my son and daughter to go together, but they preferred to play at home. People were busy buying gifts for their beloved ones. It seemed that the bigger the gifts were the better they would be. I shook my head sadly and walked on. I was shopping alone trying to pick up some thick winter socks to warm my frozen feet. As I rounded the corner in the store I saw a Christmas tree full of paper angels (天使). On each angel was the name of a needy child whose family couldn’t afford to buy them a gift that year. Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift. The store would wrap it and send it to the child that Christmas. Around the tree I saw a teenage boy and girl picking out several angels. Their mother was smiling while she watched them. I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children started this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year so that a needy child could have one. It didn’t stop then, though. Each year since the kids had saved money they earned throughout the year and bought more and more children the gifts they wouldn’t have otherwise. It had become a family tradition. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I smiled when she finished, and walked over to the tree. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Waving to the two happy children, I left the store, planning what to do next Christmas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I smiled when she finished, and walked over to the tree. Feeling eager and excited, I reached for the paper angels. “Who will be the child?” I whispered. “In spite of my struggle, I would like to offer her a simple Christmas gift.” At this time, the teenage boy and girl whose mother I talked with just now approached me, showing me their gifts which were wrapped by the store, broad smiles on their faces. Definitely, their virtue really made a big difference to me. I really admired them for their being so caring and kind to help needy children. After a while, we said goodbye with a hug. Waving to the two happy children, I left the store, planning what to do next Christmas. On my arrival at my home, I was greeted by my son and daughter. As soon as I sat down, I poured out the Charity Angle tree to them in detail. What’s more, I explained to them the gift that I chose. After listening with great interest, they shouted, “From now on, we will save money and buy gifts for more children”. We agreed to make it a family tradition at the Christmas shopping time every year. Obviously, it was small acts of kindness that add up, which is significant to our society. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者在购买圣诞节用品时看到了一棵满是纸天使的圣诞树，这是两个孩子制作的，每个天使上都有一个贫困的孩子的名字，他的家庭当年买不起礼物给他，选择天使的购物者可以买一个简单的玩具或礼物。商店会在圣诞节把它包装好，然后寄给这个孩子。作者看到一个十几岁的男孩和女孩正在挑选几个天使，她了解到这两个孩子每年都会用自己攒下的钱为贫困的孩子购买礼物。作者也挑选了一个天使，回到家后把这件事告诉了孩子们，孩子们决定也要参加这个活动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她说完后，我笑了笑，走到树旁。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定也挑选一个天使给对应的孩子买礼物。 ②由第二段首句内容“我向两个高兴的孩子挥手，离开了商店，计划着下一个圣诞节要做什么。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们听完慈善天使树的事情后决定下一个圣诞节省钱给更多的孩子买礼物。 2.续写线索：选择天使——展示礼物——赞赏——到家——告知——受到启发 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.伸手去拿：reach for/reach out for ②.提供某人某物：offer sb sth/provide sb with sth ③.大声说：shout/exclaim 情绪类 ①.赞赏：admire/appreciate ②.兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] At this time, the teenage boy and girl whose mother I talked with just now approached me, showing me their gifts which were wrapped by the store, broad smiles on their faces. (运用了whose和which引导的定语从句、现在分词作状语和独立主格结构) [高分句型2] Obviously, it was small acts of kindness that add up, which is significant to our society. (运用了强调句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $