山东省青岛第五十八中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

保密★启用前 2025级高一调研测试（1) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案题号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.What did the woman drop? A.Her wallet. B.Her passport. C.Her bag. 2.Where is the man probably going now? A.To a gift shop. B.To his brother's home. C.To the Children's Center. 3.What happened to the man? A.He dirtied his hands B.He injured his hands. C.He destroyed his painting. 4.What has the woman been doing? 英语试题 第1页 (共12页) A.Playing badminton. B.Resting. C.Walking 5.Where is the conversation probably taking place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a department store. C.In a police station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Driver and passenger. 7.What will the woman do next? A.Buy a map. B.Do exercises. C.Attend class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.How long was the woman's holiday in total? A.One week. B.Ten days. C.Two weeks. 9.What does the man prefer to do? A.Go skiing B.Stay in the city. C.Drive in the mountains. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.Where are the speakers? A.In Paris. B.In Toronto. C.In New York. 11.What is John studying? A.Literature. B.History. C.Art. 12.What are the speakers going to buy? A.Wine. B.Bread. C.Cheese. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.How will the woman go for the job interview? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By subway. 英语试题 第2页共12页 14.What job is the woman applying for? A.A translator. B.An engineer. C.A tour guide. 15.What did the woman impress the man with last year? A.Her business skills. B.Her spoken French. C.Her work experience. 16.How does the woman feel about her interview tomorrow? A.Excited. B.Confident. C.Anxious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.A school library. B.An online service. C.A new organization. 18.What can people do through BookCrossing? A.Buy books. B.Sell books. C.Share books. 19.How can members get information about the physical books? A.By looking at an online list. B.By making a phone call. C.By sending an e-mail. 20.Which color shows the number of books put over the last 30 days? A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Blue. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满扮37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A It's impossible to journey through the world's third-largest country in one go,unless you find our Small Group Tours-in just 8 to 15 days,we'll fold China's ancient-modern duality 重性)into your treasure map. Let's learn about the rise and fall of dynasties in the folds of the Great Wall,trace imperial genes in the structure of the Forbidden City,feel the echoes of ancient battles among the Terracotta Warriors,wander through the natural wonders of Zhangjiajie and Guilin,surf down Yangtze River's currents into the cyberpunk skyline of Shanghai,and capture the pulse of the 英语试题第3页（共12页） future technologies.While other group tours follow the beaten path,we'll go beyond the checklist for hidden gems and exclusive experiences:encounter giant pandas in their hometown,explore the secret lands of Tibet,connect with local families and communities, witness traditional crafts and performances,and savor special food delights Ready to start?Know the extra features before booking: NGenuine Small Group:Max 18 guests,ensuring comfortable social space and personalized attention from the guide.Avoid misleading"small"groups of 30 or more. Transparent Pricing:All-inclusive and cost-effective,no hidden fees,and no shopping traps. VApproved Brand Hotels:5-star and 4-star luxury hotels with ideal downtown locations and clear hotel names-no unclear descriptions of"similar hotels"or bait-and-switch strategies Flexibility:Year-round weekly departures,plus flexible booking and cancellation ( policies. 21.What will visitors do during the Small Group Tours? A.Enjoy the unique local food. B.Trace the history of Shanghai. C.Experience the natural charm of Xi'an D.Encounter precious animals in Guilin. 22.What additional benefits will the tours provide? A.Maximum group size of 30 people. B.Accommodation in luxury hotels. C.Weekly departures with free booking. D.Personalized service from the hotels. 23.What can be inferred about the Tour's pricing policy? A.All fees are included with no extra costs.B.Guide service is excluded from the price. C.Discounts are offered during shopping.D.More costs are charged for optional services. B In the heart of Los Angeles lies a hidden workshop for a fading art form.The Last Repair Shop explores the world of this unique place-the last remaining American workshop that repairs musical instruments for public school children. This touching documentary takes us inside the workshop,introducing us to the dedicated workers there.There's Steve Bagmanyan,who carefully breathes life back into dented brass instruments.Boris Karloff fixes violins that have witnessed countless childhood dreams. 英语试题 第4页共12页 Dana Atkinson,a woman working in a mostly male field,knows a lot about woodwind instruments.And Duane Michaels,a former music teacher,understands firsthand how significant these instruments are for students,ensuring each one is in perfect condition when returned. Through interviews with the workers and the sounds of tools and instruments being fixed, The Last Repair Shop paints a picture of the transformative power of music in children's lives. A repaired instrument is more than just a fixed object-it can be a path to creativity,a source of comfort,and even an escape from tough situations.For many public school students, especially those from underfunded(资金不足的)communities,.access to musical instruments can be life-changing.By repairing these instruments,the workshop helps bridge the opportunity gap,ensuring that all children,regardless of economic background,have the chance to experience the joy of music. The documentary also highlights how these instruments inspire students,shaping their futures.Many young musicians discover confidence,purpose,and even career paths through school music programs.Without workshops like this one,countless students might never have the chance to explore their talents. The Last Repair Shop is a heartwarming celebration of music and human connection, reminding us of the magic that unfolds when we invest in the arts and empower young minds. Beyond that,it highlights the importance of preserving fading craftsmanship in an age of mass-produced and disposable(一次性的)goods. 24.What is special about the workshop introduced in the documentary? A.The free repair services for students. B.The special location in the city center. C.The only American workshop of its kind. D.The guidance from professional musicians. 25.What do we know about the workers? A.They used to be music teachers. B.They have great talents in music. C.They can all fix various instruments. D.They are professional and devoted to the job. 26.How does a repaired instrument impact the children's life? A.It helps reshape children's lives. B.It provides a way to escape from school. 英语试题 第5页 (共12页) C.It satisfies their demands for entertainment. D.It enables them to develop creativity and trust. 27.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To describe a fading art form in America. B.To show the process of fixing musical instruments. C.To illustrate students'difficulties in learning music. D.To introduce a documentary and its meaningful message. C This summer,California faced extreme heat,with temperatures going up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit in many areas.July 2024 was recorded as the hottest month in the state's history, with Death Valley hitting 129 degrees Fahrenheit. Stifling heat returns to several parts of the state this week,and the National Weather Service (NWS)issued warnings or advisories for regions including San Francisco, San Diego,and Los Angeles.Parts of California are also under warnings from the Las Vegas and Phoenix offices. In San Francisco,NWS meteorologist Dalton Behringer noted that while heat waves are common for this time of year,the present temperatures are unusually high."It's not uncommon to see these types of warm events like this,but temperatures are expected to be 20 to 30 degrees above average in some areas",he explained. The advisories warn the locals about"dangerously hot conditions",especially for ulnerable(易受伤害的)groups such as young children,the elderly,.and those without air conditioning.The Los Angeles NWS office suggests people stay hydrated(含水的)，remain indoors,and check on neighbors.Leaving children or pets in cars is particularly dangerous,as the temperatures inside can become lethal in minutes. In Death Valley,temperatures are expected to reach 115 degrees Fahrenheit.The NWS in Las Vegas wams that extreme heat can lead to serious health issues,particularly as the summer draws to a close.Meteorologists in San Francisco have wared that the ongoing heat could have bad effects on public health and local businesses.They recommend limiting outdoor activities due to the high risk of heat-related illnesses. Experts are also worried that this autumn heat wave could worsen wildfire conditions,as 英语试题第6页共12页 dry weather has already created fire risks across California.The Line Fire in San Bernardino County,which started in early September,has already burned over 44,000 acres.While a cool-down is expected by the end of the week,strong winds could worsen fire conditions. To read about the historical context of temperature records in California,click Here. 28.What does Dalton Behringer think of this year's heat waves? A.They are common for summer. B.They are a sign of seasonal patterns. C.They are less serious than before. D.They are obviously above normal. 29.What does the underlined word "lethal"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Deadly. B.Uncertain.C.Obvious. D.Frightening. 30.What's paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Upcoming weather changes in California. B.Health risks linked to extreme heat. C.The economic influence of summer heat. D.Activities to enjoy during hot weather. 31.Where can the text be found? A.In a newspaper. B.In a guidebook. C.In a science magazine. D.In a website. D Researchers found that they could accurately predict how close two people were based only on their brain activity in response to a series of unfamiliar video clips.Simply put:You and your best friends really do think alike.According to a Dartmouth study finding,friends have similar neural(神经的)responses to real--world stimuli(刺激)and these similarities can be used to predict who your friends are.The study reveals that friends have the most similar neural activity patterns,followed by friends-of-friends who,in turn,have more similar neural activity than people three degrees removed(friends-of-friends-of-friends). Published in Nature Communications,the study is the first of its kind to examine the connections between the neural reaction of people within a real-world social network."Neural responses to dynamic,naturalistic stimuli,like videos,can give us a window into people's unlimited,unplanned thought processes as they unfold.Our results suggest that friends process the world around them in exceptionally similar ways,"says lead author Carolyn Parkinson The study analyzed the friendships or social ties within a group of 280 graduate students. The researchers estimated the social distance between pairs of individuals based on mutually 英语试题第7页（共12页） (reported social ties.Forty-two of the students were asked to watch a range of videos while their neural activity was recorded in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner.The videos covered a range of topics and genres,including politics,science,comedy and music videos,for which a range of responses was expected.Each participant watched the same videos in the same order,with the same instructions.The researchers then compared the neural responses pairwise across the set of students to determine if pairs of students who were friends had more similar brain activity than pairs further removed from each other in their social network. The findings revealed that neural response similarity was strongest among friends,and this pattern appeared across brain regions involved in emotional responding and high-level reasoning.Even when the researchers controlled variables,including left-handedness or right-handedness,age,gender,race,and nationality,the analogy in neural activity among friends was still evident.The team also found that fMRI response similarities could be used to predict not only if a pair were friends but also the social distance between the two. 32.What can we learn about the study mentioned in the text? A.It is original and checks people's neural responses. B.It has yet to win recognition from the academic world. C.It involved more than 200 students watching various videos D.It required a professional device to analyze participants'conversation. 33.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The design of the study. B.The process of the study. C.The findings of the study. D.The innovation of the study. 34.What is the author's attitude towards the findings of the study? A.Skeptical. B.Supportive. C.Indifferent. D.Objective. 35.What might be the best title for the passage? A.Neural Responses Shape Social Bonds B.How Videos Connect People's Minds C.The Science Behind Social Networks. D.Friendship Seen Through Neural Patterns. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 英语试题 第8页共12页 Parents are the number one influence in their children's lives.36 In a Parents Empowered survey,parents placed themselves last in the line-up of influences on their children-after friends,teachers and media.37Research shows that there are three things parents can do to protect children from risky behaviors:bonding(联结)，boundaries(边 界)，and monitoring. The stronger the relationship between parents and their children,the more the child will not want to disappoint the parent.Eating dinner together as a family has a significant impact on protecting children from risky behavior.38 Listening to children without preaching(说教)strengthens the bond. Boundaries are set when parents set clear family rules on behaviors such as no alcohol or other drugs.Only a small percentage of teens will try these if parents make it very clear and talk about consequences (for breaking the family rule. A much needed parental task,that tends to drop as the children become teens,is monitoring.A recent study shows the best kind of parenting to protect youth is"warm and with follow through".39When they are going out,ask the questions:Where are you going?Who are you going with?What will you be doing?When will you be home?Will there be alcohol or other drugs there? 40 So it is helpful for kids who have a hard time saying"no"to their friends to be able to use their parents as the fall guys. A.Check on their social media. B.Parents don't always believe this. C.In other words,trust but check on your kids. D.Have consequences when the rules are broken E.That's because there is family togetherness and discussion. F.There are plenty of dangerous activities kids can get into these days. G.But when the youth answered the same question,they placed their parents first 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 That day I walked in the post office with a huge smile.My story had been accepted for 41 in a Chicken Soup.After months of stressful life events,I had(a)42 in 英语试题 第9页 (共12页) my step and a lightness in my heart. Grasped43 in my hand was the form giving permission to print my story.As the clerk stuck the form to my envelope,she said,"Ten dollars,44 only.Our system is dead today."I fished through my45But without luck.Tears clouded my vision. Then a deep voice behind me said,"I'll take care of it."I turned and met a man's 46 gaze as he held out a ten-dollar bill."Just pay it forward,"he said. That often-overused phrase sent47 down through my toes.481 his kindness,I was walking back to my car when I noticed something glowing in the sun.It was a credit card. 49 to find the owner,I played detective for several blocks.Then I50 a young mother with three children.She was51through some bags in the back.I approached and asked,"Are you Jessica Slate?"Her eyes got round."Yes!""I believe this is yours,,”I handed her the card.“You_52 my day,.”she wiped away tears,“Truly.” While driving home,I mused that being kind on both the receiving and the giving end felt 53 good.First with cash,then with credit,I had 54 a literal interpretation of paying it forward.When it comes to acts of kindness,all forms of 55 _are acceptable. 41.A.education B.application C.communication D.publication 42.A.faith B.lead C.spring D.doubt 43.A.firmly B.casually C.blindly D.effortlessly 44.A.signature B.check C.cash D.credit 45.A.form B.purse C.envelope D.car 46.A.sympathetic B.curious C.hopeful D.appreciative 47.A.desire B.joy C.panic D.despair 48.A.Reflecting on B.Counting on C.Hunting for D.Allowing for 49.A.Hesitant B.Content C.Inspired D.Determined 50.A.anticipated B.spotted C.recognized D.contacted 51.A.digging B.seeing C.cutting D.tearing 52.A.fueled B.enriched C.marked D.saved 53.A.partly B.equally C.seemingly D.naturally 54.A.stamped B.imagined C.experienced D.accepted 55.A.generosity B.donation C.payment D.submission 英语试题 第10页 共12页