专题00 必修第一册Welcome Unit～Unit 3 单元词汇短语句型总梳理（期中知识清单）高一英语上学期人教版

专题01 必修第一册Welcome Unit~Unit3单元词汇短语句型梳理 清单 01 词类转换（变出精彩，举一反三） Welcome unit 1. registration n.登记;注册;挂号→ register v.登记；注册 2. female adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性动(植)物；女子→ male adj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性动(植)物；男子 3. nation n．国家；民族；国民→ national adj.国家的；民族的→ nationality n．国籍；民族 4. design n. 设计，设计方案；v. 设计，筹划→ designer n．设计者 5. formal adj.正式的；正规的→ informal adj.非正式的；非正规的  6. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→ anxiously adv.焦虑地 → anxiety n．焦虑；不安 7. annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj. 感到恼怒的→ annoying adj.令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的(表示事或物的性质) → annoyance n．[U]恼怒；烦恼；[C]使人烦恼的事 8. frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→ frightening adj.令人恐惧的→ frighten vt.使惊恐；吓唬→ fright n. 惊骇，恐怖，惊吓；恐怖的经历 9. impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→ impression n．印象→ impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的 10. concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→ concentration n．专心；专注；集中→ concentrated adj.全力以赴的；集中的；浓缩的 11.explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探→ exploration n．勘探；探险；探索→ explorer n．勘探家；探险家；探索者 12. confident adj.自信的；有把握的→ confidence n．信心；信任 13. organize/organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→ organized/organised adj.有组织的→ organization/organisation n．组织；团体；机构→ organizer /organiser n．组织者 14. improve vt.& vi.改进；改善→ improvement n．改进；改善 15. curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→ curiously adv.好奇地→ curiosity n．好奇心  16. company n．公司；商行；陪伴→ companion n．同伴；伴侣→ accompany vt.陪伴 17. personality n．性格；个性→ person 人；人称；身体→ personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→ personally adv.亲自地 18. revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→ revision n．复习；温习；修订  构词规律 v.+-ion→n. 以t结尾的 adj.去t+-ce→n. impress→impression 印象；感想 invent→invention 发明;创造 discuss→discussion 讨论;商讨 confident→confidence信心;信任 different→difference 差别;不同(之处) absent→absence 缺席;不在；缺乏 Unit1 1. move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动→movement n．动作；运动；活动 2. actual adj.实际的；真实的→actually adv.事实上；的确 3. challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 4. fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅 5. confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confuse v.使糊涂;使迷惑→>confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusion n.迷惑 6. graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 7. advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 8. obviously adv显然;明显地→obvious adj.显而易见的 9. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.认真负责地→responsibility n．责任；义务 10. solve vt.解决→solution n．解决办法；答案 11. edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n．版本；版次→editor n．主编；编辑；编者 12. survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．生存；幸存(事物)→survivor n．幸存者 13. behave v．行为；表现→behaviour n．行为；举止 14. focus vi.& vt. 集中；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的 15. attract v.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction"有吸引力的事物;吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的 16. addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好 Unit2 1. apply v.申请，应用，涂 → application n.申请，应用，敷→ applicant n.申请人→ applied adj.应用的 2. amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶→ amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→ amazement n. 惊奇；惊喜；惊讶 3. arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理→ arrangement n. 安排；筹备 4. extreme adj. 极度的→ extremely adv. 极其；非常 5. power n. 能力；力量；权力→ powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ powerfully adv. 强有力地；有权势地；有影响力地→ powerless adj. 无力的；没有能力的 6. recognise/recognize vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→ recognition n. 辨认；认出；承认；公认 7. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏→ admiration n. 羡慕；钦佩；赞美→ admirable adj. 令人羡慕的 8. economy n.经济，节约→ economic adj.经济的，经济学的→ economical adj.节约的→ economically adv在经济上，节约地→ economist n.经济学家→ economics n.经济学，经济情况 9. narrow adj. 狭窄的；vi.&vt. (使)变窄→ narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地 10. official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的；n. 官员；要员→ officially adv. 官方地；正式地；公务地 11. accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿→ accommodate vt.&vi. 提供住宿；使适应；容纳 12. civilize v使...有教养;教化→ civilized adj.开化的，文明的→civilization n.文明:文明世界 13. architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学→ architect n. 建筑设计师 14. flight n.航班，航行→ fly v.飞行，驾驶飞机n.苍蝇→ flew(过去式)→ flown(过去分词) 15. detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处→ detailed adj. 详细的 16. transport n. 交通运输系统；vt. 运输；运送→ transportation n. 运输 构词规律 n.+-ful→adj. v.+-ment→n. power→powerful 强有力的；有权势的 hope→hopeful 抱有希望的；满怀希望的 care→careful 小心的;细致的；谨慎的 arrange→arrangement 安排；筹备 achieve→achievement 成就；达到 agree→agreement 协议 Unit3 1. fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→ fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→ unfit adj.不适合的 2. host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→ hostess n．女主人 3. honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ honorable adj.可敬的；体面的→honored adj.受尊敬的 4. championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→ champion n．冠军；优胜者 5. determination n．决心；决定→ determine v．决心；决意→ determined adj.坚决的 6. injure vt.使受伤；损害→ injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→ injury n．伤害；损伤 7. graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的→ gracefully adv. 优雅地 8. strength n．力量；体力→ strengthen v．增强→ strong adj.强壮的 9. failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→ fail v．失败 10. compete vi.竞争；对抗→ competition n．竞争；比赛→ competitor n．竞争者；对手→ competitive adj.竞争的 11. positive adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的→(反义词) negative adj. 消极的;负面的 12. stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的 构词规律 n.+-en→v. v.+-ure→n. strength→strengthen加强 fright→frighten使惊吓;使惊恐 length→lengthen(使)延长；加长 fail→failure 失败;失败的人(或事物) press→pressure压力 清单 02 识词知意（厚积薄发，熟能生巧） Welcome Unit 1.exchange n.&v. 交换; 交流 2.lecture n.&v. (开)讲座; 讲课 3.formal adj. 正式的; 正规的 4.senior adj.&n. 级别(或地位)高的; n.较年长的人 5.outgoing adj. 外向的 6.concentrate vi.&v. 集中(注意力); 聚精会神 7.experiment n. 试验 8.awkward adj. 令人尴尬的 9.junior adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的; 职位较低 10.explore v.&vi. 探索; 勘探 11.forward adv. 向前; 前进 12.flash n.&v. 光; 信号 v.(使)闪耀; 发出(信号) 13.goal n. 目标; 球门; 射门 14.partner n. 同伴 15.company n. 公司; 陪伴 16.style n. 方式; 作风 Unit1 1. volunteer n． 志愿者 2. debate n.&v. 辩论；争论 辩论；争论 3. prefer vt. 较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 4. content n.&adj.&v． 内容；[pl.]目录；(书、节目等的)主题 adj.满足的 v．使满足 5. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 6. title n． (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 7. topic n． 话题；标题 8. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 9. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 10. literature n. 文学;文学作品 11. extra adj. 额外的;附加的 12. quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 13. schedule n.&vt. 工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定　 14. freshman n. (大学或高中)一年级新生 15. extra-curricular adj. 课外的;课程以外的 16. expert n.&adj. 专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 17. generation n. 一代(人) 18. focus v.& n. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点 19. adult n.&adj. 成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 Unit2 1.statue n. 雕像，塑像 2. source n. 来源;出处 3.flat adj.&n. 平坦的；扁平的；单调的；不景气的 n.公寓；单元房；平地 4.empire n. 帝国；帝王统治，君权；大企业组织 5.brochure n. 小册子，宣传册 6. rent v.&n. 租用;出租;租金为 n. 租金 7. detail n. 细节;详情;细微之处 8. request n.&v. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 v.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 9. view n. 视野;景色;看法 10.comment n.&v. 议论;评论 v. 发表意见;评论 11. pack v.&n. 收拾(行李);包装 n. (商品的)纸包 12. contact v.&n. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触 13. destination n. 目的地;终点 14.unearth vt. 发掘；出土；发现 Unit3 1. stadium n. [pl. stadiums or stadia]体育场;运动场 2. event n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动 3. track n.&v. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 v. 追踪;跟踪 4. sweat v.&n. 使出汗;出汗弄湿;流汗n. 汗水;出汗 5. legend n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说 6. athlete n. 运动员;运动健儿 7. master n.&v. 高手;主人 v. 精通;掌握 8. honour n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 9. medal n. 奖章;勋章 10. captain n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长 11. gym n. 健身房;体育馆 12. glory n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美 13. apart adv. 分开；分离；相距；除外（常与from搭配，表“除……之外”） 14. pretend v. 假装;装扮 15. cheat v. &n. 作弊;舞弊;欺骗;蒙骗n. 欺骗手段;骗子 16. audience n． 观众；听众；读者（集合名词，视为整体时谓语用单数） 17. slim adj. 苗条的；纤细的；单薄的；（机会）微小的 18. diet n. &v. 规定饮食;日常饮食v. 节食 19. rather adv. 相当;有点儿 20. jog v.&n. 慢跑n.慢跑 清单 03 高频短语（积少成多，活学活用） Welcome Unit 1. senior high school (美国)高中 2. at last 终于;最终 3. make an impression 留下好印象 4.what if 要是...会怎么样? 5.concentrate on 集中精力于 6.leave...alone 不打扰;不惊动 7.junior high school (美国)初级中学 8.on campus 在校园里 9.make friends 交朋友 10.right now 马上:现在 12.in panic 惊慌地 13.look forward to 期待;盼望 14.take notes 记笔记 15.be curious about 对.....好奇 16.come from 来自 17....either...or.. 要么….要么 Unit1 1. prefer... to... 喜欢······多于······ 2. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 3. be suitable for 对……是适合的 4. sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程) 5. be good at 擅长 6. be responsible for 对······负责 7. hand out 分发 8. keep up with 跟上;赶上 9. graduate from 从······毕业 10. be attracted to 喜爱 11. focus on 集中;特别关注 12. be addicted to 对……很入迷 13. have fun 玩得开心 Unit2 1. apply for 申请 2. right away 立刻;马上 3. get ready for 对……做好准备 4. make arrangements for 安排…… 5. other than 除······以外 6. make up 构成;形成 7. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 8. check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 9. take control of 控制;接管 10. package tour 包价旅游 11. credit card 信用卡 12. can’t wait to do 等不及…… Unit3 1．come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2．work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 3．make it 获得成功；准时到达 8．make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 4．set an example 树立榜样 5．fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 6．lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 7．give up 放弃；投降 9．pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 10．even if/though 即使；虽然 11．make a difference(to) 对...有作用或影响 12．rather than 而不是 13．cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 14．now and then 有时；偶尔 15．compare...with/to... 与……比较 清单 04 高频句型（精彩句型，句句精彩） 1. find+宾语十宾语补足语 I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,并且乐于助人。 2. 动词-ing 形式作主语 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 3. so that引导目的状语从句 I' ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 4. it will be+ adj./ n.+ to do sth I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it' ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 我有点担心在我的高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应(做)所有的作业也很困难 5. make it＋adj./n.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但在网络上花费过多的时间是不健康的，并且让人很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。 6. before引导时间状语从句 Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is. 在阅读之前，快速浏览文本，寻找标题、页眉、图片、图表以及其他可能告诉你文本类型的信息。 7. 动词-ing形式作定语 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家。它有三个主要地区：狭窄、干燥、平坦的沿海地带，安第斯山脉和亚马孙雨林。 8. It is/ was... that...强调句 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是这个原因使西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。 9. 作表语的形容词短语前置构成完全倒装 Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 10. Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋动词不定式 In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。 11. the＋名词＋to sth.；动词-ing形式作表语 Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。 12. “介词＋doing”结构作状语 By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐、更加健康了。 清单 05 单元写作（通用表达，范文背诵） Welcome unit 1、 单元写作任务：自我介绍与新学校生活（应用文） 体裁：个人简介（Personal Profile）—— 以书面形式简要介绍个人基本信息、性格、兴趣、学习情况与未来目标，通常用于学校档案、班级介绍或考试中的短文写作题型。 写作要点： 1. 开头：姓名、年级、来自何处。 2. 主体：家庭/学校背景（可选）、性格特点、兴趣爱好、擅长科目或特长。 3. 结尾：个人目标或希望（如希望交到朋友、努力学习、参加社团等）。 二、可套用句型（Useful sentence patterns） 1. 基本信息 / Basic information I am a student in Grade 10 / Senior One.（我是高一学生。） I come from ... / I'm from ...（我来自......） 2. 性格描述 / Personality I am outgoing and friendly.（我外向且友好。） I am hardworking and responsible.（我勤奋且有责任心。） I enjoy working with others.（我喜欢与他人合作。） 3. 兴趣爱好 / Hobbies & interests My hobbies include ... (e.g. reading, playing basketball).（我的爱好包括......） I am interested in ... (e.g. English, computer science).（我对......感兴趣。） 4. 学习与特长 / Study & strengths My favorite subject is ... because ...（我最喜欢的科目是......因为......） I am good at ... / I have a strong ability in ...（我擅长......） I usually get good grades in ...（我通常在......成绩较好。） 5. 目标与期望 / Goals & hopes I hope to improve my English and make more friends.（我希望提高英语水平并结交更多朋友。） In the future, I want to be ... / I plan to ...（将来我想成为...... / 我计划......） I will try my best to ...（我会尽力......） 三、高频句型（短句） 1. I am from a small town called ... / I come from ...（我来自一个叫......的小镇。） 2. I get along well with my classmates and teachers.（我与同学和老师相处融洽。） 3. I enjoy taking part in school activities, such as ...（我喜欢参加学校活动，如......） 4. I always try to finish my homework on time and review after class.（我总是按时完成作业并且课后复习。） 5. I hope to make more progress in English this year.（我希望今年在英语方面有更大进步。） 四、范文（Exam-style Personal Profile） I’m Li Hua, a 16-year-old Senior One student at Hongxing Senior High School. I’m curious about everything around the world and always ready to explore new things. To be honest, I’m hardworking and can stay focused during classes. I’m so good at English that I once helped my teacher organize several English parties, which impressed both my teacher and classmates deeply. Besides studying, I’m interested in reading, swimming and drawing. These hobbies make my life colorful and relaxing. In the future, I hope to become a creative designer and build beautiful campuses for students. Such is me — a confident and diligent learner. Unit 1 一、单元写作任务：建议信 本单元的话题围绕 “提出建议” 展开，写作任务为撰写一封建议信。建议信主要用于针对他人在学习、生活、校园活动等方面遇到的具体问题，提供合理、实用的解决方案。 写作时需包含核心要素：清晰的称呼与落款、自然的问题引入、具体且可操作的建议、礼貌的结尾祝福。整体写作结构可分为三段：开头点明写信背景与目的，中间分点阐述建议及理由，结尾总结建议并表达美好祝愿，帮助读者快速把握信件核心内容。 2、 必备短语 1. have trouble in doing/ with 在……有些麻烦 2.communicate with 与……交流 3. feel lonely 感到孤独 4. ask for advice on... 征求关于……的建议 5. suggestion n. 建议 6. overcome v. 克服;解决 7. get along well with 和……相处得很好 8. make it 做到;成功;达到目标 9. make friends 交朋友 10. as far as I am concerned/ in my opinion 就我而言/在我看来 三、通用表达 1. 开头引入表达 （1）Receiving your letter, I learned that you have trouble with... I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions. 例句：Receiving your letter, I learned that you have trouble with English listening. I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions. 收到你的信，我得知你在英语听力方面有困难。我写信是为了给你提供一些实用的建议。 （2） Knowing you are confused about... I’d like to share my ideas with you. 例句：Knowing you are confused about how to balance study and extracurricular activities, I’d like to share my ideas with you. 了解到你对如何平衡学习和课外活动感到困惑，我想和你分享我的想法。 （3) You mentioned in your letter that... Here are some suggestions I want to give you. 例句：You mentioned in your letter that you find it hard to make new friends at school. Here are some suggestions I want to give you. 你在信中提到你发现在学校很难交到新朋友，以下是我想给你的一些建议。 2. 具体建议表达 (1) First of all, you can... It will help you... 例句：First of all, you can listen to English news every morning. It will help you get used to the pronunciation and speed of native speakers. 首先，你可以每天早上听英语新闻，这会帮助你习惯母语者的发音和语速。 (2) Another useful way is to... By doing this, you can... 例句：Another useful way is to join the school’s English corner. By doing this, you can practice speaking English with classmates and improve your communication skills. 另一个有用的方法是参加学校的英语角，通过这样做，你可以和同学练习说英语，提升你的沟通能力。 （3） I also suggest that you... Because it can... 例句：I also suggest that you make a study plan every weekend. Because it can help you arrange your study time more reasonably. 我还建议你每周制定学习计划，因为这能帮助你更合理地安排学习时间。 3. 建议理由表达 （1） The reason why I recommend this is that... 例句：The reason why I recommend this is that it can help you build confidence in English learning step by step. 我推荐这个方法的原因是，它能帮助你逐步建立英语学习的信心。 （2） This method is beneficial for you because... 例句：This method is beneficial for you because it can not only save your time but also improve your study efficiency. 这个方法对你有益，因为它不仅能节省你的时间，还能提高你的学习效率。 （3） You will benefit a lot from... as... 例句：You will benefit a lot from reading English novels as it can expand your vocabulary and improve your reading ability. 你会从读英语小说中获益良多，因为它能扩大你的词汇量，还能提升你的阅读能力。 4. 结尾总结与祝福表达 （1）I hope the above suggestions will be helpful to you. Wish you... 例句：I hope the above suggestions will be helpful to you. Wish you make great progress in English soon. 希望以上建议对你有帮助，祝愿你早日在英语学习上取得进步。 （2) I believe if you follow these suggestions, you will... Looking forward to... 例句：I believe if you follow these suggestions, you will solve the problem soon. Looking forward to hearing good news from you. 我相信如果你遵循这些建议，很快就能解决问题，期待收到你的好消息。 (3) Please feel free to contact me if you have any other questions. Best wishes! 例句：Please feel free to contact me if you have any other questions about English learning. Best wishes! 如果你在英语学习方面还有其他问题，随时联系我，送上最美好的祝福！ 5. 常用过渡词 表顺序：First of all（首先）、Secondly（其次）、Finally（最后） 表补充：What’s more（此外）、Besides（另外）、In addition（除此之外） 表总结：In short（总之）、In conclusion（总而言之）、All in all（总的来说） 四、范文背诵 Dear Li Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you’re struggling with your math grades recently. I’m writing to share some suggestions that I think might help you. First of all, you can prepare for the math class in advance. Before each lesson, spend 15 minutes looking through the textbook to mark the parts you don’t understand. Secondly, I suggest you ask the teacher or classmates for help immediately when you have questions. Don’t wait until the problems pile up, because it will make you more stressed. What’s more, you can make a wrong-answer notebook to record the math problems you’ve made mistakes in. If you have any other problems, please feel free to write to me. Wish you a happy and fulfilling school life! Yours sincerely, Zhang Hua Unit 2 一、单元写作任务：有关旅行计划的电子邮件 本单元的话题围绕 “旅行” 展开，写作任务为撰写一封关于旅行计划的电子邮件。这类邮件主要用于向朋友、家人或同学分享自己即将开启的旅行安排，清晰告知对方旅行的时间、地点、行程亮点及期待，也可包含邀请对方同行的意愿。 二、必备短语 1. pack up 整理;把……打包 2. around the corner 即将来临 3. take a bus/ train 乘公共汽车/火车 4. go on a tour/ sightseeing 旅行/观光 5. book a ticket 订票 6. make arrangements for 为……安排 7. in advance/ ahead of time 提前 8. broaden one's view/ horizons 开阔某人的眼界 9. take advantage of/ make use of 利用 10. as follows 如下 11. set out/ off 出发 12. leave for 动身 13. enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景 三、通用表达 1. 开头问候与目的表达 (1）Dear [Name], How are you doing recently? I’m writing to share my upcoming travel plan with you. 例句：Dear Tom, How are you doing recently? I’m writing to share my upcoming travel plan with you. 亲爱的汤姆，最近过得怎么样？我写信是想和你分享我即将到来的旅行计划。 （2）Hi [Name], Long time no contact! I’m excited to tell you that I’ve made a travel plan, and I want to share it with you. 例句：Hi Lisa, Long time no contact! I’m excited to tell you that I’ve made a travel plan for the National Day holiday, and I want to share it with you. 嗨，莉萨，好久没联系啦！我很兴奋地告诉你，我制定了一个国庆假期的旅行计划，想和你分享一下。 （3) Dear [Name], I hope this email finds you well. I’m planning a trip recently and I’d like to let you know the details. 例句：Dear Mary, I hope this email finds you well. I’m planning a trip to Guilin recently and I’d like to let you know the details. 亲爱的玛丽，希望你一切安好。我最近在计划一场去桂林的旅行，想让你了解一下细节。 2. 旅行时间与地点表达 (1)I plan to travel to [Place] during [Time]. I choose this place because... 例句：I plan to travel to Chengdu during the winter vacation. I choose this place because I’m crazy about Sichuan food. 我计划寒假去成都旅行。我选择这个地方是因为我非常喜欢四川美食。 (2) My trip will start on [Specific Date] and end on [Specific Date], and the destination is [Place]. 例句：My trip will start on January 20th and end on January 27th, and the destination is Harbin. 我的旅行将于 1 月 20 日开始，1 月 27 日结束，目的地是哈尔滨。 (3) I’m going to visit [Place] next month. It’s said that [Reason for choosing the place], so I can’t wait to go there. 例句：I’m going to visit Lijiang next month. It’s said that the ancient town there has a unique style, so I can’t wait to go there. 我下个月要去丽江游玩。据说那里的古镇风格独特，我已经迫不及待想去了。 3. 行程安排表达 (1)On the first day of the trip, I will... On the second day, I plan to... 例句：On the first day of the trip, I will visit the Great Wall. On the second day, I plan to go to the Palace Museum to learn about Chinese history. 旅行的第一天，我会去参观长城。第二天，我计划去故宫博物院了解中国历史。 (2) During the trip, I first want to... Then, I will... Besides, I also plan to... 例句：During the trip to Xiamen, I first want to walk along Gulangyu Island to enjoy the sea view. Then, I will taste local snacks like peanut soup. Besides, I also plan to take photos with the beautiful sea scenery. 在厦门的旅行中，我首先想沿着鼓浪屿散步欣赏海景。然后，我会品尝花生汤等当地小吃。此外，我还计划和美丽的海景合影。 (3) I’ve made a detailed plan: in the morning, I will...; in the afternoon, I intend to...; in the evening, I’m going to...例句：I’ve made a detailed plan for my trip to Hangzhou: in the morning, I will visit West Lake by bike; in the afternoon, I intend to go to Lingyin Temple; in the evening, I’m going to enjoy the night view of the lake. 我为杭州之旅制定了详细计划：早上，我会骑自行车游览西湖；下午，我打算去灵隐寺；晚上，我要欣赏西湖夜景。 4. 期待与邀请表达 (1)I’m really looking forward to this trip. I hope I can... 例句：I’m really looking forward to this trip to Yunnan. I hope I can experience the local ethnic customs and see the beautiful natural scenery. 我真的很期待这次云南之旅。希望能体验当地的民族风情，看到美丽的自然风光。 (2) If you are free during this period, would you like to go with me? I believe we will have a great time. 例句：If you are free during the May Day holiday, would you like to go to Zhangjiajie with me? I believe we will have a great time there. 如果你五一假期有空，愿意和我一起去张家界吗？我相信我们在那里会玩得很开心。 (3) I think this trip will be very interesting. I can’t wait to share the beautiful moments with you after I come back.例句：I think this trip to Qingdao will be very interesting. I can’t wait to share the beautiful moments of seeing the sea and eating seafood with you after I come back. 我觉得这次青岛之旅会很有趣。回来后，我迫不及待想和你分享看海、吃海鲜的美好瞬间。 5. 常用衔接词 表时间顺序：First（首先）、Then（然后）、Next（接下来）、Finally（最后）、In the morning（早上）、In the afternoon（下午）、In the evening（晚上） 表补充说明：Besides（此外）、What’s more（而且）、In addition（另外） 表因果：Because（因为）、Therefore（因此）、That’s why（那就是…… 的原因） 三、范文背诵 To: harry@ hotmail.com From: lihua@163.com Subject: Travel plan Dear Harry, How is everything? I am going to travel to England with my parents after finishing the final exam. We plan to stay in London for about five days.During the trip, we will visit Tower Bridge and Hyde Park on the first day. On the second day, we will see Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, which are the places of interest I am crazy about. On the third day,we will enjoy ourselves at British Museum. And then we will go shopping. Because of going there for the first time, I hope you can provide me with some information about the cultures and customs of England. I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua Unit 3 一、单元写作任务：健康报告书。 二、必备短语 1. healthy/ fit adj. 健康的 2. unhealthy/ unfit adj. 不健康的 3. green food 绿色食品 4. healthy diet 健康饮食 5. unhealthy eating habits 不健康的饮食习惯 6. good living habits 良好的生活习惯 7. overweight/ fat adj. 肥胖的 8. build up one’ s body 强身健体 9. enough sleep 充足的睡眠 10. take exercise 做运动 11. lose weight 减肥 12. be good for/ do good to 对······有益处 三、通用表达 1. 饮食状况表达 （1）For daily meals, I usually have... for breakfast, ... for lunch, and ... for dinner. 例句：For daily meals, I usually have soy milk and steamed buns for breakfast, rice with fish and greens for lunch, and noodles for dinner. 日常饮食中，我早餐通常喝豆浆、吃包子，午餐吃米饭配鱼和青菜，晚餐吃面条。 （2） I eat... every day to get nutrition, but sometimes I eat... which is not healthy. 例句：I eat a banana every day to get nutrition, but sometimes I eat fried chicken which is not healthy. 我每天吃一根香蕉补充营养，但有时会吃炸鸡这种不健康的食物。 （3） My diet is... I rarely eat... because it’s bad for my health. 例句：My diet is quite regular. I rarely eat sugary drinks because it’s bad for my teeth and body. 我的饮食很规律。我很少喝含糖饮料，因为它对牙齿和身体都不好。 2. 运动状况表达 （1）I do exercise... times a week, such as... 例句：I do exercise three times a week, such as jogging after school and playing table tennis on weekends. 我每周运动三次，比如放学后慢跑、周末打乒乓球。 （2） Every [Day/Time], I spend... minutes doing... to keep fit. 例句：Every weekday evening, I spend 25 minutes doing sit-ups and jumping jacks to keep fit. 每个工作日晚上，我花 25 分钟做仰卧起坐和开合跳来保持健康。 （3） I sometimes miss exercise because of... but I try to... instead. 例句：I sometimes miss exercise because of too much homework, but I try to walk to school instead of taking the bus.有时因为作业太多我会错过运动，但我会尽量步行上学，而不是坐公交车。 3. 睡眠状况表达 （1）I usually go to bed at... and get up at..., so I have... hours of sleep daily. 例句：I usually go to bed at 10:40 p.m. and get up at 6:40 a.m., so I have 8 hours of sleep daily. 我通常晚上 10 点 40 分睡觉，早上 6 点 40 分起床，所以每天有 8 小时睡眠。 （2） My sleep quality is... I often... at night, which makes me feel... in the morning. 例句：My sleep quality is good. I often fall asleep quickly at night, which makes me feel energetic in the morning.我的睡眠质量很好。我晚上通常很快就能入睡，这让我早上感觉精力充沛。 （3） I have trouble sleeping when... So I... to fix it. 例句：I have trouble sleeping when I use my phone before bed. So I put my phone away 30 minutes earlier to fix it.睡前看手机时我会失眠。所以我提前 30 分钟把手机收起来解决这个问题。 4. 总结表达 （1）In general, my health status is... I will keep good habits and change bad ones. 例句：In general, my health status is good. I will keep good habits like eating fruits and change bad ones like eating fast food. 总的来说，我的健康状况良好。我会保持吃水果等好习惯，改掉吃快餐等坏习惯。 （2） I believe if I follow the suggestions, my health will be much better soon. 例句：I believe if I follow the suggestions of sleeping early and drinking more water, my health will be much better soon.我相信如果我遵循早睡和多喝水的建议，我的健康很快会变得更好。 四、范文背诵 I am Linda.I used to be very slim and often fell ill，which made me annoyed. One of my friends recommended that I should join a health club.In the club，I kept taking a proper amount of exercise every day.In addition，compared with the past，I have a more balanced diet.My sweat made a great difference.Rather than go to hospital，I would go to the gym regularly now.Working out regularly has built up my strength greatly. Not only am I healthier but also I have become more confident. 题型 01 单词拼写（夯实双基，厚积薄发） 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. (2024・安徽合肥模拟) As a new student, it may take you a few weeks to adapt (适应) to the high school’s study pace and class rules. 2. For most freshmen, balancing study and extracurricular activities is a big challenge (挑战) at the beginning of the term. 3. Before the new semester starts, all students need to register (注册) their personal information on the school’s official website. 4. The school will hold a formal (正式的) meeting this Friday to talk about the mid-term exam rules. 5. (2023・浙江温州模拟) When giving others advice, it’s better to use practical (实用的) methods so that they can follow easily. 6. We spent a lot of time discussing the travel destination (目的地) and finally chose Lijiang for its beautiful scenery. 7. To make our trip smooth, my mom will arrange (安排) the train tickets and hotel rooms in advance.8. A balanced (均衡的) diet with more vegetables and fruits is very important for our health. 9. (2024・山东烟台模拟) We should do exercise regularly to improve our physical fitness (健康) and stay energetic. 10. My teacher always tells us to keep a regular (规律的) sleep schedule — never stay up late to play mobile phones. 题型 02 单句语法填空（一词多变，活学活用） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2024・江苏南京模拟) For new high school students, it’s normal to feel stressed (stress) when facing heavy homework and new classmates. 2. Everyone should take responsibility (responsible) for their own choices, especially when making important decisions about study. 3. Planning a one-day trip with friends is a challenging (challenge) task, but it’s also full of fun. 4. After getting support from teachers and parents, the student gained more confidence (confident) to take part in the English speech contest. 5. The teacher gave us some suggestions (suggest) on how to improve our writing skills in the mid-term exam. 6. My parents felt excited (excite) when they heard I would go on a school trip to the museum. 7. Unfortunately (unfortunate), the student missed the morning class because he got up late—he promised to set an alarm next time. 8. We need to arrange (arrangement) our study time wisely so that we can finish homework and review lessons on time. 9. Keeping a healthy (health) diet with enough fruits and vegetables helps us stay away from illness. 10. Could you please call me back at your convenience (convenient) to confirm the time of our study group meeting? 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 必修第一册Welcome Unit~Unit3单元词汇短语句型梳理 清单 01 词类转换（变出精彩，举一反三） Welcome unit 1. registration n.登记;注册;挂号→ __________ v.登记；注册 2. female adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性动(植)物；女子→__________ adj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性动(植)物；男子 3. nation n．国家；民族；国民→ __________ adj.国家的；民族的→ __________ n．国籍；民族 4. design n. 设计，设计方案；v. 设计，筹划→ __________ n．设计者 5. formal adj.正式的；正规的→ __________ adj.非正式的；非正规的  6. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→ __________ adv.焦虑地 → __________ n．焦虑；不安 7. annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→__________ adj. 感到恼怒的→ __________ adj.令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的(表示事或物的性质) →__________ n．[U]恼怒；烦恼；[C]使人烦恼的事 8. frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→ __________ adj.令人恐惧的→__________ vt.使惊恐；吓唬→ __________ n. 惊骇，恐怖，惊吓；恐怖的经历 9. impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→ __________ n．印象→ __________ adj.给人留下深刻印象的 10. concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→__________n．专心；专注；集中→__________ adj.全力以赴的；集中的；浓缩的 11.explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探→ __________ n．勘探；探险；探索→ _________n．勘探家；探险家；探索者 12. confident adj.自信的；有把握的→ __________ n．信心；信任 13. organize/organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→ __________ adj.有组织的→ __________ n．组织；团体；机构→ __________ n．组织者 14. improve vt.& vi.改进；改善→ __________ n．改进；改善 15. curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→__________ adv.好奇地→ __________ n．好奇心  16. company n．公司；商行；陪伴→__________ n．同伴；伴侣→ __________ vt.陪伴 17. personality n．性格；个性→ __________人；人称；身体→ __________ adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→ __________ adv.亲自地 18. revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→ __________ n．复习；温习；修订  构词规律 v.+-ion→n. 以t结尾的 adj.去t+-ce→n. impress→__________ 印象；感想 invent→__________ 发明;创造 discuss→__________ 讨论;商讨 confident→__________信心;信任 different→__________ 差别;不同(之处) absent→__________ 缺席;不在；缺乏 Unit1 1. move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动→__________ n．动作；运动；活动 2. actual adj.实际的；真实的→__________ adv.事实上；的确 3. challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→__________ adj.有挑战性的 4. fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→__________ adv.流利地→__________ n．流利；流畅 5. confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→__________ v.使糊涂;使迷惑→>__________ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→__________ n.迷惑 6. graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→__________ n．毕业 7. advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→__________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 8. obviously adv显然;明显地→__________ adj.显而易见的 9. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→__________ adv.认真负责地→__________ n．责任；义务 10. solve vt.解决→__________ n．解决办法；答案 11. edit vt.编辑；剪辑→__________ n．版本；版次→__________ n．主编；编辑；编者 12. survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→__________ n．生存；幸存(事物)→__________ n．幸存者 13. behave v．行为；表现→__________ n．行为；举止 14. focus vi.& vt. 集中；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点→__________ adj.注意力集中的 15. attract v.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→__________"有吸引力的事物;吸引→__________ adj.吸引人的 16. addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→__________ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→__________ n．瘾；入迷；嗜好 Unit2 1. apply v.申请，应用，涂 → __________ n.申请，应用，敷→_________ n.申请人→ __________ adj.应用的 2. amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶→__________ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ __________ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→__________ n. 惊奇；惊喜；惊讶 3. arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理→ __________ n. 安排；筹备 4. extreme adj. 极度的→ __________ adv. 极其；非常 5. power n. 能力；力量；权力→__________adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ __________ adv. 强有力地；有权势地；有影响力地→ __________ adj. 无力的；没有能力的 6. recognise/recognize vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→ __________ n. 辨认；认出；承认；公认 7. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏→ __________ n. 羡慕；钦佩；赞美→ __________ adj. 令人羡慕的 8. economy n.经济，节约→__________ adj.经济的，经济学的→ __________ adj.节约的→ __________ adv在经济上，节约地→__________ n.经济学家→__________ n.经济学，经济情况 9. narrow adj. 狭窄的；vi.&vt. (使)变窄→ __________ adv. 狭窄地；勉强地 10. official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的；n. 官员；要员→ __________adv. 官方地；正式地；公务地 11. accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿→__________ vt.&vi. 提供住宿；使适应；容纳 12. civilize v使...有教养;教化→ __________adj.开化的，文明的→__________ n.文明:文明世界 13. architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学→ __________ n. 建筑设计师 14. flight n.航班，航行→ __________ v.飞行，驾驶飞机n.苍蝇→ _________(过去式)→_________(过去分词) 15. detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处→ __________ adj. 详细的 16. transport n. 交通运输系统；vt. 运输；运送→ __________ n. 运输 构词规律 n.+-ful→adj. v.+-ment→n. power→__________ 强有力的；有权势的 hope→__________ 抱有希望的；满怀希望的 care→__________ 小心的;细致的；谨慎的 arrange→__________ 安排；筹备 achieve→__________ 成就；达到 agree→__________ 协议 Unit3 1. fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→ __________ adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→ __________ adj.不适合的 2. host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→ __________ n．女主人 3. honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→__________ adj.可敬的；体面的→__________adj.受尊敬的 4. championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→ __________ n．冠军；优胜者 5. determination n．决心；决定→ __________ v．决心；决意→__________ adj.坚决的 6. injure vt.使受伤；损害→ __________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→ __________ n．伤害；损伤 7. graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的→__________ adv. 优雅地 8. strength n．力量；体力→ __________ v．增强→ __________adj.强壮的 9. failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→ __________ v．失败 10. compete vi.竞争；对抗→__________n．竞争；比赛→__________ n．竞争者；对手→ __________ adj.竞争的 11. positive adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的→(反义词) __________ adj. 消极的;负面的 12. stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→__________ adj.造成压力的→__________adj.感到压力的 构词规律 n.+-en→v. v.+-ure→n. strength→__________加强 fright→__________使惊吓;使惊恐 length→__________(使)延长；加长 fail→________ 失败;失败的人(或事物) press→__________压力 清单 02 识词知意（厚积薄发，熟能生巧） Welcome Unit 1.exchange n.&v. _______________ 2.lecture n.&v. _______________ 3.formal adj. _______________ 4.senior adj.&n. _______________ 5.outgoing adj. _______________ 6.concentrate vi.&v. _______________ 7.experiment n. _______________ 8.awkward adj. _______________ 9.junior adj. _______________ 10.explore v.&vi. _______________ 11.forward adv. _______________ 12.flash n.&v. _______________ 13.goal n. _______________ 14.partner n. _______________ 15.company n. _______________ 16.style n. _______________ Unit1 1. volunteer n． _______________ 2. debate n.&v. _______________ 3. prefer vt. _______________ 4. content n.&adj.&v． _______________ 5. suitable adj. _______________ 6. title n． _______________ 7. topic n． _______________ 8. confuse vt. _______________ 9. recommend vt. _______________ 10. literature n. _______________ 11. extra adj. _______________ 12. quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit) _______________ 13. schedule n.&vt. _______________　 14. freshman n. _______________ 15. extra-curricular adj. _______________ 16. expert n.&adj. _______________ 17. generation n. _______________ 18. focus v.& n. _______________ 19. adult n.&adj. _______________ Unit2 1.statue n. _______________ 2. source n. _______________ 3.flat adj.&n. _______________ 4.empire n. _______________ 5.brochure n. _______________ 6. rent v.&n. _______________ 7. detail n. _______________ 8. request n.&v. _______________ 9. view n. _______________ 10.comment n.&v. _______________ 11. pack v.&n. _______________ 12. contact v.&n. _______________ 13. destination n. _______________ 14.unearth vt. _______________ Unit3 1. stadium n. _______________ 2. event n. _______________ 3. track n.&v. _______________ 4. sweat v.&n. _______________ 5. legend n. _______________ 6. athlete n. _______________ 7. master n.&v. _______________ 8. honour n. _______________ 9. medal n. _______________ 10. captain n. _______________ 11. gym n. _______________ 12. glory n. _______________ 13. apart adv. _______________ 14. pretend v. _______________ 15. cheat v. &n. _______________ 16. audience n． _______________ 17. slim adj. _______________ 18. diet n. &v. _______________ 19. rather adv. _______________ 20. jog v.&n. _______________ 清单 03 高频短语（积少成多，活学活用） Welcome Unit 1. _______________ (美国)高中 2. _______________ 终于;最终 3. _______________ 留下好印象 4. _______________ 要是...会怎么样? 5. _______________ 集中精力于 6. _______________ 不打扰;不惊动 7. _______________ (美国)初级中学 8. _______________ 在校园里 9. _______________ 交朋友 10 _______________ 马上:现在 12 _______________ 惊慌地 13. _______________ 期待;盼望 14. _______________ 记笔记 15. _______________ 对.....好奇 16. _______________ 来自 17. _______________ 要么….要么 Unit1 1. _______________ 喜欢······多于······ 2. _______________ 打扫(或清除)干净 3. _______________ 对……是适合的 4. _______________ 报名(参加课程) 5. _______________ 擅长 6. _______________ 对······负责 7. _______________ 分发 8. _______________ 跟上;赶上 9. _______________ 从······毕业 10. _______________ 喜爱 11. _______________ 集中;特别关注 12. _______________ 对……很入迷 13. _______________ 玩得开心 Unit2 1. _______________ 申请 2. _______________ 立刻;马上 3. _______________ 对……做好准备 4. _______________ 安排…… 5. _______________ 除······以外 6. _______________ 构成;形成 7. _______________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记 8. _______________ 结账离开(旅馆等) 9. _______________ 控制;接管 10. _______________ 包价旅游 11. _______________ 信用卡 12. _______________ 等不及…… Unit3 1． _______________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2． _______________ 锻炼；计算出；解决 3． _______________ 获得成功；准时到达 8． _______________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 4． _______________ 树立榜样 5． _______________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃 6． _______________ 丧失信心；泄气 7． _______________ 放弃；投降 9． _______________. 假装做某事 10． _______________ 即使；虽然 11． _______________ 对...有作用或影响 12． _______________ 而不是 13． _______________ 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 14． _______________ 有时；偶尔 15． _______________ 与……比较 清单 04 高频句型（精彩句型，句句精彩） 1. find+宾语十宾语补足语 I _______________ most of my classmates and teachers _______________. 我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,并且乐于助人。 2. 动词-ing 形式作主语 _______________ is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 3. so that引导目的状语从句 I' ll find a way to improve on my own _______________ . 我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 4. it will be+ adj./ n.+ to do sth I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and _______________ . 我有点担心在我的高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应(做)所有的作业也很困难 5. make it＋adj./n.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth But spending too much time online is unhealthy and _______________ . 但在网络上花费过多的时间是不健康的，并且让人很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。 6. before引导时间状语从句 _______________you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is. 在阅读之前，快速浏览文本，寻找标题、页眉、图片、图表以及其他可能告诉你文本类型的信息。 7. 动词-ing形式作定语 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land_______________, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家。它有三个主要地区：狭窄、干燥、平坦的沿海地带，安第斯山脉和亚马孙雨林。 8. It is/ was... that...强调句 _______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是这个原因使西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。 9. 作表语的形容词短语前置构成完全倒装 _______________ is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 10. Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋动词不定式 In the final seconds of a game, _______________. 在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。 11. the＋名词＋to sth.；动词-ing形式作表语 Jordan says that_______________ his success is _______________. 乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。 12. “介词＋doing”结构作状语 _______________ about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐、更加健康了。 清单 05 单元写作（通用表达，范文背诵） Welcome unit 1、 单元写作任务：自我介绍与新学校生活（应用文） 体裁：个人简介（Personal Profile）—— 以书面形式简要介绍个人基本信息、性格、兴趣、学习情况与未来目标，通常用于学校档案、班级介绍或考试中的短文写作题型。 写作要点： 1. 开头：姓名、年级、来自何处。 2. 主体：家庭/学校背景（可选）、性格特点、兴趣爱好、擅长科目或特长。 3. 结尾：个人目标或希望（如希望交到朋友、努力学习、参加社团等）。 二、可套用句型（Useful sentence patterns） 1. 基本信息 / Basic information _______________ （我是高一学生。） _______________ （我来自......） 2. 性格描述 / Personality _______________ （我外向且友好。） _______________ （我勤奋且有责任心。） _______________ （我喜欢与他人合作。） 3. 兴趣爱好 / Hobbies & interests _______________ （我的爱好包括......） _______________ （我对......感兴趣。） 4. 学习与特长 / Study & strengths _______________ （我最喜欢的科目是......因为......） _______________ （我擅长......） _______________ （我通常在......成绩较好。） 5. 目标与期望 / Goals & hopes _______________ （我希望提高英语水平并结交更多朋友。） _______________ （将来我想成为...... / 我计划......） _______________ （我会尽力......） 三、高频句型（短句） 1. _______________ （我来自一个叫......的小镇。） 2. _______________ （我与同学和老师相处融洽。） 3. _______________ （我喜欢参加学校活动，如......） 4. _______________ （我总是按时完成作业并且课后复习。） 5. _______________ （我希望今年在英语方面有更大进步。） 四、范文（Exam-style Personal Profile） I’m Li Hua, a 16-year-old Senior One student at Hongxing Senior High School. I’m curious about everything around the world and always ready to explore new things. To be honest, I’m hardworking and can stay focused during classes. I’m so good at English that I once helped my teacher organize several English parties, which impressed both my teacher and classmates deeply. Besides studying, I’m interested in reading, swimming and drawing. These hobbies make my life colorful and relaxing. In the future, I hope to become a creative designer and build beautiful campuses for students. Such is me — a confident and diligent learner. Unit 1 一、单元写作任务：建议信 本单元的话题围绕 “提出建议” 展开，写作任务为撰写一封建议信。建议信主要用于针对他人在学习、生活、校园活动等方面遇到的具体问题，提供合理、实用的解决方案。 写作时需包含核心要素：清晰的称呼与落款、自然的问题引入、具体且可操作的建议、礼貌的结尾祝福。整体写作结构可分为三段：开头点明写信背景与目的，中间分点阐述建议及理由，结尾总结建议并表达美好祝愿，帮助读者快速把握信件核心内容。 2、 必备短语 1. _______________ 在……有些麻烦 2._______________ 与……交流 3._______________ 感到孤独 4._______________ 征求关于……的建议 5._______________ n. 建议 6. _______________ v. 克服;解决 7. _______________ 和……相处得很好 8._______________ 做到;成功;达到目标 9. _______________ 交朋友 10. _______________ 就我而言/在我看来 三、通用表达 1. 开头引入表达 （1）Receiving your letter, I learned that you have trouble with... I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions. 例句：__________ _____ 收到你的信，我得知你在英语听力方面有困难。我写信是为了给你提供一些实用的建议。 （2） Knowing you are confused about... I’d like to share my ideas with you. 例句：__________ _____ 了解到你对如何平衡学习和课外活动感到困惑，我想和你分享我的想法。 （3) You mentioned in your letter that... Here are some suggestions I want to give you. 例句：__________ _____ 你在信中提到你发现在学校很难交到新朋友，以下是我想给你的一些建议。 2. 具体建议表达 (1) First of all, you can... It will help you... 例句：__________ _____ 首先，你可以每天早上听英语新闻，这会帮助你习惯母语者的发音和语速。 (2) Another useful way is to... By doing this, you can... 例句：__________ _____ 另一个有用的方法是参加学校的英语角，通过这样做，你可以和同学练习说英语，提升你的沟通能力。 （3） I also suggest that you... Because it can... 例句：__________ _____ 我还建议你每周制定学习计划，因为这能帮助你更合理地安排学习时间。 3. 建议理由表达 （1） The reason why I recommend this is that... 例句：__________ _____ 我推荐这个方法的原因是，它能帮助你逐步建立英语学习的信心。 （2） This method is beneficial for you because... 例句：__________ _____ 这个方法对你有益，因为它不仅能节省你的时间，还能提高你的学习效率。 （3） You will benefit a lot from... as... 例句：__________ _____ 你会从读英语小说中获益良多，因为它能扩大你的词汇量，还能提升你的阅读能力。 4. 结尾总结与祝福表达 （1）I hope the above suggestions will be helpful to you. Wish you... 例句：__________ _____ 希望以上建议对你有帮助，祝愿你早日在英语学习上取得进步。 （2) I believe if you follow these suggestions, you will... Looking forward to... 例句：__________ _____ 我相信如果你遵循这些建议，很快就能解决问题，期待收到你的好消息。 (3) Please feel free to contact me if you have any other questions. Best wishes! 例句：__________ _____ 如果你在英语学习方面还有其他问题，随时联系我，送上最美好的祝福！ 5. 常用过渡词 表顺序：_______（首先）、_______（其次）、_______（最后） 表补充：_______（此外）、_______（另外）、_______（除此之外） 表总结：_______（总之）、_______（总而言之）、_______（总的来说） 四、范文背诵 Dear Li Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you’re struggling with your math grades recently. I’m writing to share some suggestions that I think might help you. First of all, you can prepare for the math class in advance. Before each lesson, spend 15 minutes looking through the textbook to mark the parts you don’t understand. Secondly, I suggest you ask the teacher or classmates for help immediately when you have questions. Don’t wait until the problems pile up, because it will make you more stressed. What’s more, you can make a wrong-answer notebook to record the math problems you’ve made mistakes in. If you have any other problems, please feel free to write to me. Wish you a happy and fulfilling school life! Yours sincerely, Zhang Hua Unit 2 一、单元写作任务：有关旅行计划的电子邮件 本单元的话题围绕 “旅行” 展开，写作任务为撰写一封关于旅行计划的电子邮件。这类邮件主要用于向朋友、家人或同学分享自己即将开启的旅行安排，清晰告知对方旅行的时间、地点、行程亮点及期待，也可包含邀请对方同行的意愿。 二、必备短语 1.________ 整理;把……打包 2. _______ 即将来临 3. ________ 乘公共汽车/火车 4. _______ 旅行/观光 5. _______ 订票 6. _______ 为……安排 7. _______ 提前 8._______ 开阔某人的眼界 9._______ 利用 10._______ 如下 11._______ 出发 12. _______ 动身 13. _______ 欣赏风景 三、通用表达 1. 开头问候与目的表达 (1）Dear [Name], How are you doing recently? I’m writing to share my upcoming travel plan with you. 例句：__________ _____ 亲爱的汤姆，最近过得怎么样？我写信是想和你分享我即将到来的旅行计划。 （2）Hi [Name], Long time no contact! I’m excited to tell you that I’ve made a travel plan, and I want to share it with you. 例句：__________ _____ 嗨，莉萨，好久没联系啦！我很兴奋地告诉你，我制定了一个国庆假期的旅行计划，想和你分享一下。 （3) Dear [Name], I hope this email finds you well. I’m planning a trip recently and I’d like to let you know the details. 例句：__________ _____ 亲爱的玛丽，希望你一切安好。我最近在计划一场去桂林的旅行，想让你了解一下细节。 2. 旅行时间与地点表达 (1)I plan to travel to [Place] during [Time]. I choose this place because... 例句：__________ _____ 我计划寒假去成都旅行。我选择这个地方是因为我非常喜欢四川美食。 (2) My trip will start on [Specific Date] and end on [Specific Date], and the destination is [Place]. 例句：__________ _____ 我的旅行将于 1 月 20 日开始，1 月 27 日结束，目的地是哈尔滨。 (3) I’m going to visit [Place] next month. It’s said that [Reason for choosing the place], so I can’t wait to go there. 例句：__________ _____ 我下个月要去丽江游玩。据说那里的古镇风格独特，我已经迫不及待想去了。 3. 行程安排表达 (1)On the first day of the trip, I will... On the second day, I plan to... 例句：__________ _____ 旅行的第一天，我会去参观长城。第二天，我计划去故宫博物院了解中国历史。 (2) During the trip, I first want to... Then, I will... Besides, I also plan to... 例句：__________ _____ 在厦门的旅行中，我首先想沿着鼓浪屿散步欣赏海景。然后，我会品尝花生汤等当地小吃。此外，我还计划和美丽的海景合影。 (3) I’ve made a detailed plan: in the morning, I will...; in the afternoon, I intend to...; in the evening, I’m going to...例句：__________ _____ 我为杭州之旅制定了详细计划：早上，我会骑自行车游览西湖；下午，我打算去灵隐寺；晚上，我要欣赏西湖夜景。 4. 期待与邀请表达 (1)I’m really looking forward to this trip. I hope I can... 例句：__________ _____ 我真的很期待这次云南之旅。希望能体验当地的民族风情，看到美丽的自然风光。 (2) If you are free during this period, would you like to go with me? I believe we will have a great time. 例句：__________ _____ 如果你五一假期有空，愿意和我一起去张家界吗？我相信我们在那里会玩得很开心。 (3) I think this trip will be very interesting. I can’t wait to share the beautiful moments with you after I come back.例句：__________ _____ 我觉得这次青岛之旅会很有趣。回来后，我迫不及待想和你分享看海、吃海鲜的美好瞬间。 5. 常用衔接词 表时间顺序：__________（首先）、__________（然后）、__________（接下来）、__________（最后）、__________（早上）、__________（下午）、__________（晚上） 表补充说明：__________（此外）、__________（而且）、__________（另外） 表因果：__________（因为）、__________（因此）、__________（那就是…… 的原因） 三、范文背诵 To: harry@ hotmail.com From: lihua@163.com Subject: Travel plan Dear Harry, How is everything? I am going to travel to England with my parents after finishing the final exam. We plan to stay in London for about five days.During the trip, we will visit Tower Bridge and Hyde Park on the first day. On the second day, we will see Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, which are the places of interest I am crazy about. On the third day,we will enjoy ourselves at British Museum. And then we will go shopping. Because of going there for the first time, I hope you can provide me with some information about the cultures and customs of England. I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua Unit 3 一、单元写作任务：健康报告书。 二、必备短语 1.__________ adj. 健康的 2. __________adj. 不健康的 3. __________ 绿色食品 4. __________ 健康饮食 5. __________ 不健康的饮食习惯 6.__________ 良好的生活习惯 7.__________ adj. 肥胖的 8.__________ 强身健体 9. __________ 充足的睡眠 10.__________ 做运动 11.__________ 减肥 12. __________ 对······有益处 三、通用表达 1. 饮食状况表达 （1）For daily meals, I usually have... for breakfast, ... for lunch, and ... for dinner. 例句：__________ _____ 日常饮食中，我早餐通常喝豆浆、吃包子，午餐吃米饭配鱼和青菜，晚餐吃面条。 （2） I eat... every day to get nutrition, but sometimes I eat... which is not healthy. 例句：__________ _____ 我每天吃一根香蕉补充营养，但有时会吃炸鸡这种不健康的食物。 （3） My diet is... I rarely eat... because it’s bad for my health. 例句：__________ _____ 我的饮食很规律。我很少喝含糖饮料，因为它对牙齿和身体都不好。 2. 运动状况表达 （1）I do exercise... times a week, such as... 例句：__________ _____ 我每周运动三次，比如放学后慢跑、周末打乒乓球。 （2） Every [Day/Time], I spend... minutes doing... to keep fit. 例句：__________ _____ 每个工作日晚上，我花 25 分钟做仰卧起坐和开合跳来保持健康。 （3） I sometimes miss exercise because of... but I try to... instead. 例句：__________ _____ 有时因为作业太多我会错过运动，但我会尽量步行上学，而不是坐公交车。 3. 睡眠状况表达 （1）I usually go to bed at... and get up at..., so I have... hours of sleep daily. 例句：__________ _____ 我通常晚上 10 点 40 分睡觉，早上 6 点 40 分起床，所以每天有 8 小时睡眠。 （2） My sleep quality is... I often... at night, which makes me feel... in the morning. 例句：__________ _____ 我的睡眠质量很好。我晚上通常很快就能入睡，这让我早上感觉精力充沛。 （3） I have trouble sleeping when... So I... to fix it. 例句：__________ _____ 睡前看手机时我会失眠。所以我提前 30 分钟把手机收起来解决这个问题。 4. 总结表达 （1）In general, my health status is... I will keep good habits and change bad ones. 例句：__________ _____ 总的来说，我的健康状况良好。我会保持吃水果等好习惯，改掉吃快餐等坏习惯。 （2） I believe if I follow the suggestions, my health will be much better soon. 例句：__________ _____ 我相信如果我遵循早睡和多喝水的建议，我的健康很快会变得更好。 四、范文背诵 I am Linda.I used to be very slim and often fell ill，which made me annoyed. One of my friends recommended that I should join a health club.In the club，I kept taking a proper amount of exercise every day.In addition，compared with the past，I have a more balanced diet.My sweat made a great difference.Rather than go to hospital，I would go to the gym regularly now.Working out regularly has built up my strength greatly. Not only am I healthier but also I have become more confident. 说明：题型练习（可以从近年高考真题和最新模拟题中挖出） 题型 01 单词拼写（夯实双基，厚积薄发） 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. (2024・安徽合肥模拟) As a new student, it may take you a few weeks to  __________(适应) to the high school’s study pace and class rules. 2. For most freshmen, balancing study and extracurricular activities is a big  __________ (挑战) at the beginning of the term. 3. Before the new semester starts, all students need to  __________ (注册) their personal information on the school’s official website. 4. The school will hold a  __________ (正式的) meeting this Friday to talk about the mid-term exam rules. 5. (2023・浙江温州模拟) When giving others advice, it’s better to use  __________ (实用的) methods so that they can follow easily. 6. We spent a lot of time discussing the travel  __________ (目的地) and finally chose Lijiang for its beautiful scenery. 7. To make our trip smooth, my mom will  __________ (安排) the train tickets and hotel rooms in advance. 8. A  __________ (均衡的) diet with more vegetables and fruits is very important for our health. 9. (2024・山东烟台模拟) We should do exercise regularly to improve our physical  __________ (健康) and stay energetic. 10. My teacher always tells us to keep a  __________(规律的) sleep schedule — never stay up late to play mobile phones. 题型 02 单句语法填空（一词多变，活学活用） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2024・江苏南京模拟) For new high school students, it’s normal to feel  __________ (stress) when facing heavy homework and new classmates. 2. Everyone should take  __________ (responsible) for their own choices, especially when making important decisions about study. 3. Planning a one-day trip with friends is a  __________ (challenge) task, but it’s also full of fun. 4. After getting support from teachers and parents, the student gained more __________(confident) to take part in the English speech contest. 5. The teacher gave us some  __________ (suggest) on how to improve our writing skills in the mid-term exam. 6. My parents felt __________ (excite) when they heard I would go on a school trip to the museum. 7. __________ (unfortunate), the student missed the morning class because he got up late—he promised to set an alarm next time. 8. We need to __________ (arrangement) our study time wisely so that we can finish homework and review lessons on time. 9. Keeping a  __________ (health) diet with enough fruits and vegetables helps us stay away from illness. 10. Could you please call me back at your  __________ (convenient) to confirm the time of our study group meeting? 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $