精品解析：北京市第十三中学分校2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次质量监测英语试卷

2025-2026学年秋第一次质量监测试卷 八年级 英语 （共8页，共81小题，满分120分，时间90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does Lily' s mum do every day? A. B. C. 2. What does Wei Ming usually do on Sundays? A. B. C. 3. What do the students do after school? A. B. C. 4. What does the old man often do? A. B. C. 5. What does Miss Zhang do sometimes? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What do they do on weekends? A. Go to the movies. B. Go to the zoo. C. Go shopping. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does Mike like riding his bike in the street? A. It' s easy. B. It' s boring. C. It' s not always easy, but exciting. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many students are there in the boy' s class? A. Forty-six. B. Sixty-five. C. Forty-nine. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Jack have fun doing on vacation? A. Playing beach volleyball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing ping pong. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What did the boy take for his bike riding yesterday? A. Food and oranges. B. Fruit and orange juice. C. Food and orange juice. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. Which place did Amy go to for travelling last month? A. Suzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Fuzhou. 12. Who did she go with? A. Her cousin. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. How did Sally go to the beach for her boliday? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 14. What did they do on the beach? A. Played football. B. Played beach volleyball. C. Played badminton. 15. How did Sally like her holiday? A. Comfortable but boring. B. Boring and tiring. C. Enjoyable but tiring. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. When did Tony and his family take a long holiday? A. During the winter vacation. B. During the summer vacation. C. During the Christmas vacation. 17. Where did Tony' s brother work? A. In a school. B. On a farm. C. In a hospital. 18. What did Tony' s sister do? A. She went to work. B. She went to Paris. C. She stayed at home. 19. Who went hiking in the mountains? A. Tony' s parents. B. Tony' s classmates. C. Tony' s brother. 20. Where did Tony go with other students in July? A. France. B. Scotland. C. India. D． 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） My vacation Time last 21. ________ Place Beijing With whom my 22. ________ 23. ________ warm Feeling The Forbidden City was really 24. ________ Eating a 25. ________ meal E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话的内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Paul: Hi, Tara, how did you spend your vacation? Tara: Hi, Paul. ____1____ Paul: Really? Where did you go? Tara: ____2____ Paul: That sounds great! ____3____ Tara: Yes. We went to Disneyland. Everything was amazing and we had great fun. Paul: That's fantastic! Tara: What about you? ____4____ Paul: I just stayed at home. But I thought it was very interesting. Tara: Why? Paul: ____5____ And my parents said the food was very delicious. Tara: Oh, what a meaningful vacation! A. We went to Hong Kong. B. Because I learned to cook for my family. C. I took a trip with my family. D. What did you do on vacation? E. Did you eat anything special? F. Did you do anything interesting there? 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Paul和Tara在谈论各自的假期。 【1题详解】 根据“how did you spend your vacation?”和“Really? Where did you go?”可知，Paul问Tara假期是怎么度过的，Tara回答后，Paul又问去了哪里，说明Tara的回答中提到了她出去旅行了。选项C“我和我的家人去旅行了”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Where did you go?”可知，Paul问Tara去了哪里，Tara应该回答具体的地点。选项A“我们去了香港”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes. We went to Disneyland. Everything was amazing and we had great fun.”可知，Tara回答了Paul的一个一般疑问句，且表示他们在迪士尼玩得很开心，说明Paul问的是他们在那里是否玩得开心或者是否做了什么有趣的事。选项F“你在那里做了什么有趣的事吗”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“What about you?”和“I just stayed at home.”可知，Tara问Paul假期是怎么度过的，Paul回答他只是待在家里。由此可推知，Tara的问题中应该包含对Paul假期活动的询问。选项D“你假期做了什么”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“Why?”和“And my parents said the food was very delicious.”可知，Paul回答了Tara他为什么觉得待在家里很有趣，且提到了食物很美味，说明Paul的回答中应该包含了他待在家里做的事，这件事与食物有关。选项B“因为我学会了为家人做饭”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择（10分） Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city ____6____ during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents decided ____7____ to her grandparents’ farm. After a ____8____ bus ride, they arrived at the family’s farm in a village. Lily was so ____9____ that she ran upstairs to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She really disliked the countryside. It was too boring for her. There were very few ____10____ Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was hungry. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her ____11____, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She ____12____ to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds flying in the sky and some horses ____13____ on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____14____ herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried _____15_____ different and had a great holiday. 6. A. special B. especial C. especially 7. A. to went B. to go C. went 8. A. 2-hour B. 2 hours C. 2-hours 9. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily 10. A. thing B. a thing C. things 11. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprises 12. A. climbs B. climb C. climbed 13. A. run B. to run C. running 14. A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. enjoy 15. A. anything B. nothing C. something 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八年级学生莉莉最初讨厌乡村生活，但通过一周的亲身经历，她最终发现并享受了乡村的乐趣，度过了愉快的假期。 【6题详解】 句意：她喜欢住在城市里，尤其在假期期间。 special特别的，形容词；especial特殊的，形容词；especially尤其，副词。“during the vacations”是时间状语，需用副词修饰，且文中该句结构也需副词衔接前后内容，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但这个暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。 to went错误表达；to go去，动词不定式；went去，动词过去式。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：经过两小时的公交车行程后，他们到达了村子里家里的农场。 2-hour两小时的，形容词性复合词，用于修饰名词；2 hours两小时，名词短语，不能直接修饰名词；2-hours错误表达。此处修饰名词，需用形容词修饰，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：Lily 非常不高兴，以至于她跑上楼去她的卧室。 happy开心的，形容词；unhappy不高兴的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。根据“She spent the day in her room. She really disliked the countryside.”可知，Lily 一整天待在房间且不喜欢乡下，说明她不高兴，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：几乎没有 Lily 喜欢做的事情。 thing事情，单数名词；a thing一件事情；things事情，复数名词。few后需接可数名词复数，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，晚餐非常棒！ surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰人；surprise惊讶，名词；surprises惊讶，名词复数。to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶一起玩，欣赏美丽的风景。 climbs爬，动词单三形式；climb爬，动词原形；climbed爬，动词过去式。根据“The next day, Lily went outside to play. She 7 to the top of the hill...”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她还看到相当多的鸟在天空中飞，一些马在农场里跑！ run跑，动词原形；to run跑，动词不定式；running跑，动词现在分词。“see sb./sth. doing”表示 “看到某人/物正在做某事”，此处并列结构也需用现在分词，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，她在日记里写下了自己玩得多么开心。 enjoys享受，动词单三形式；enjoyed享受，动词过去式；enjoy享受，动词原形。根据“A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she...herself.”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：因为她的父母，莉莉尝试了不同的事情，度过了一个很棒的假期。 anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有事情，表否定；something某事，常用于肯定句。该句为肯定句，表示“尝试不同的事情”，应用不定代词something，故选C。 三、完形填空（10分） When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it ____16____ dear.” I was not ____17____ about this at all. I thought she was the laziest mother I had ever seen! For example, one day, I decided to ____18____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were ____19____, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself.” ____20____ my “lazy mother”, I had to ____21____ my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do ____22____. I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was ____23____ for me to do a good job, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I start to ____24____ my mother. She made me clever and hard-working. A(n) ____25____ mother is like a good teacher! Do you think so? 16. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 17. A. happy B. unhappy C. bad D. terrible 18. A. leave B. invite C. visit D. forget 19. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 20. A. Such as B. As for C. Because of D. For example 21. A. wash B. move C. buy D. take 22. A. job B. homework C. housework D. task 23. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 24. A. teach B. learn C. understand D. remember 25. A. young B. good C. old D. lazy 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候觉得妈妈很“懒”，总是让作者自己做事情，但随着时间推移，作者开始理解妈妈，意识到这样的妈妈让自己变得聪明和勤奋，就像一位好老师。 【16题详解】 句意：但是她总是说：“亲爱的，自己做。” myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Do it…dear.”可知，妈妈让作者自己做，“你自己”用yourself。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我对此一点也不高兴。 happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“I thought she was the laziest mother I had ever seen!”可知，作者认为妈妈是最懒的妈妈，所以对妈妈让自己做事情这件事不高兴。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友到我家。 leave离开；invite邀请；visit参观；forget忘记。根据“some friends to my home”可知，是邀请朋友到家里，“邀请某人做某事”用invite sb. to do sth.。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：书到处都是，而且我没有整理床铺。 everywhere到处；somewhere某处；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方。根据“My bedroom was not in order.”可知，卧室不整齐，所以书到处都是。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不洗自己的衣服和打扫我的房间。 Such as例如；As for至于；Because of因为；For example例如。根据“my ‘lazy mother’”可知，这是作者不得不自己做事情的原因，“因为”用because of。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不洗自己的衣服和打扫我的房间。 wash洗；move移动；buy买；take拿走。根据“my clothes”可知，是洗衣服，“洗”用wash。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我不得不帮我的父母做家务。 job工作；homework家庭作业；housework家务；task任务。根据“help my parents do”可知，是帮父母做家务，“做家务”用do housework。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：对我来说做好一件事情很难，但是我学到了很多。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“but I have learned a lot”可知，前后是转折关系，学到了很多说明做好事情不容易，“困难的”用difficult。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始理解我的妈妈。 teach教；learn学习；understand理解；remember记得。根据下文“She made me clever and hard-working.”可知，作者开始理解妈妈让自己做事情的用意。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一位懒惰的妈妈就像一位好老师！ young年轻的；good好的；old老的；lazy懒惰的。根据上文“I thought she was the laziest mother I had ever seen!”以及“A(n)…mother is like a good teacher!”可知，这里指作者认为的“懒惰的”妈妈实际上像一位好老师。故选D。 四、阅读理解（30分） A Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00-4:00 p. m. (Rain or Shine) Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun Activities for Kids and Grown - ups •Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) •Have fun playing games and making nature art. •Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地). Would you like to be a Junior Ranger (管理员)? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only) For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@mail.com. 26. The activity is held for ________. A. families B. pet keepers C. park workers D. middle school students 27. When is the Family Day? A. On Sunday morning. B. On the morning of April 13th. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On the afternoon of April 13th. 28. We can ________ in the Mountain Park. ①enjoy the programme about rivers ②take care of wildlife ③enjoy fishing ④make nature art A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you should ________. A. have enough work experience B. be good at cooking. C. play games with kids D. take part in 5 programs 30. What can we know about the Family Day? A. People should pay money for it. B. If it rains, it will be stopped. C. It is opposite No. 2 Middle School. D. People should take water shoes. 【答案】26 A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山地公园家庭日活动的时间、地点、面向对象、有趣活动，以及成为初级管理员的条件和获取更多信息的方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day”可知，这个活动是为家庭举办的，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00 - 4:00 p.m.”可知，家庭日在4月13日下午，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy programs about rivers & parks... Enjoy fishing ... Have fun playing games and making nature art”）可知，可以享受关于河流的节目、享受钓鱼、制作自然艺术，文中未提及照顾野生动物，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a Junior Ranger? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park.”可知，想成为初级管理员需要参加5个活动项目，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.”可知，人们应该带上水鞋，故选D。 B As he lay awake, Bebeto could hear his parents discussing his sister Anna’s birthday in two days. Although they were poor, their birthdays were always joyful and the gifts were always homemade. Bebeto remembered how Anna’s eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at a gift store. How he longed for her to have it! Then he had an idea. The following morning, Bebeto rode his bike to the outskirts (市郊) of the town. He joined some boys picking mangoes (芒果) among some smaller trees there. The smaller trees had few mangoes left, but he gathered some by noon. As the sun climbed high, Bebeto faced the challenge of the tall trees with ripe mangoes just out of reach. Bebeto made a tool with a bamboo stick to get them. It was tiring work. His neck and arms hurt. His hard work paid off. His bag was nearly full by late afternoon. On his way back, he worried it would be too late to sell his mangoes. Fortunately, he made it just in time to exchange (交换) them for the money to buy the doll. The next morning, Bebeto placed a large bowl of mangoes before Anna at breakfast. “Happy birthday, Anna,” he said. “My favourite fruit! Thank you, Bebeto!” She reached for the bowl and picked up the top mango. Then her eyes widened and her smile became brighter. There, among the fruit, was the new doll. 31. What gift did Anna want? A. Some mangoes. B. A homemade doll. C. A new bike. D. A doll from a gift store. 32. What did Bebeto decide to do for his sister’s birthday? A. Pick mangoes as a gift. B. Make a homemade doll. C. Sell mangoes to buy a doll. D. Buy a bowl with mangoes. 33. How did Bebeto get the mangoes? A He bought some mangoes. B. He picked the mangoes from trees. C. Some boys gave him the mangoes. D. Some boys helped him pick the mangoes. 34. What does the underlined word “Fortunately” mean? A. Unluckily. B. Luckily. C. Suddenly. D. Certainly. 35. Which could be the best title of the story? A. A Birthday Surprise B. A Treasure Hunt C. The Sweet Mangoes D. A Homemade Toy 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bebeto为妹妹准备生日礼物的事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bebeto remembered how Anna’s eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at a gift store. How he longed for her to have it!”可知，Anna想要礼品店里的一个洋娃娃。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On his way back, he worried it would be too late to sell his mangoes.  Fortunately, he made it just in time to exchange them for the money to buy the doll.”可知，Bebeto决定卖掉芒果为妹妹买一个娃娃。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He joined some boys picking mangoes among some smaller trees there.”可知，他从树上摘芒果。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...he made it just in time to exchange them for the money to buy the doll.”可知，他及时用芒果换了钱，买了娃娃，这是幸运的。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，Bebeto通过摘来的芒果换钱，给妹妹买到了她期盼已久的礼物，给妹妹带来了生日惊喜。故选A。 C 配对阅读。请为左栏中的每一位从右栏中选择最适合的一项，并将答案的字母编号填入题前括号内。 ___36___ The Smiths like swimming and playing beach volleyball. They are going to spend their holiday at the beautiful seaside. ___37___ Liu Ming wants to travel with very little money, and would like to know something about the village life. ___38___ Chen Hong likes skating very much. She hopes to go somewhere cold to spend her 23rd birthday. ___39___ Wu Tong really likes climbing the mountains. He wants to spend his weekend with his classmates. ___40___ Cindy are really interested in animals. She wants to know what animals do at night very much. A. Sunny Farm in Dongguan Here you can feed the chickens and enjoy the food from the farm. You can also have dinner in the Farm Restaurant. The dishes are delicious but a little expensive. B. Baiyun Mountain in Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain is a park with natural hills and waters. Come and climb the mountain in the early morning. You can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenes. C. Seaside in Sanya People like to play along the seaside in Sanya, Hainan Province in China. You can swim and play beach volleyball there. D. Xiangshi Zoo in Dongguan There are many kinds of animals here, such as elephants, tigers, lions and so on. It is open from 8:30 a. m. to 18:00 p. m. E. Sun Island in Harbin One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. There are beautiful rooms with sights of Sun Lake. You can skate, ski and play other winter sports. F. Night Safari in Singapore Singapore has the first wildlife park of the world with more than 1, 000 night animals. There are 120 kinds of animals here. G. Farm Holidays in Qingyuan If you want to work with the farmers, come and spend your holiday on a farm in Qingyuan for one month. Rooms, food and trips are all for free. You only pay for the low cost of traffic. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据每个人的需求推荐合适的地方。 【36题详解】 根据“The Smiths like swimming and playing beach volleyball. They are going to spend their holiday at the beautiful seaside.”可知，史密斯一家喜欢游泳和打沙滩排球。他们将在美丽的海滨度假。选项C“三亚海边 人们喜欢在中国海南省三亚的海边玩耍。您可以在那里游泳和打沙滩排球。”符合，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Liu Ming wants to travel with very little money, and would like to know something about the village life.”可知，刘明想花很少的钱去旅行，想了解一下村里的生活。选项G“清远的农家假期 如果您想和农民一起工作，就来清远农场度假一个月吧。房间、食物和旅行均免费。您只需支付较低的交通成本。”符合，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Chen Hong likes skating very much. She hopes to go somewhere cold to spend her 23rd birthday.”可知，陈红非常喜欢滑冰。她希望去寒冷的地方度过自己的23岁生日。选项E“哈市太阳岛 满月酒店为期一周的假期。有美丽的房间，可以欣赏太阳湖的景点。您可以滑冰、滑雪和参加其他冬季运动。”符合，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Wu Tong really likes climbing the mountains. He wants to spend his weekend with his classmates.”可知，吴桐真的很喜欢爬山。他想和同学们一起度过周末。选项B“广州白云山 白云山是一座有天然山有水的公园。清晨来爬山吧。您可以享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。”符合，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Cindy are really interested in animals. She wants to know what animals do at night very much.”可知，辛迪对动物真的很感兴趣。她很想知道动物晚上做什么。选项F“新加坡夜间野生动物园 新加坡拥有世界上第一个野生动物公园，拥有超过1，000只夜行动物。这里有120种动物。”符合，故选F。 五、短文填空（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 foot sing in visit something against thousand forget station tire People usually take a trip to make themselves happy and relaxed. But last summer, I had a special travel experience. I ____41____ Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is ____42____ the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every day, ____43____ of people go there on vacation. My mum was ____44____ so my dad booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8: 00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was ____45____ wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train arrived at the ____46____, I ran out quickly. A tour bus took us to the____47____ of the mountain. We rented three bikes to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Mount Wuyi was really beautiful. We heard the birds ____48____ and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Dahongpao Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike. Luckily, I wasn’t hurt. But I felt too____49____ to ride on. I wanted to give it up. After fighting ____50____ all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain. 【答案】41. visited 42. in 43. thousands 44 forgetful 45. something 46. station 47. foot 48. singing 49. tired 50. against 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家游览武夷山的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我和我的父母一起参观了武夷山。根据上文“But last summer, I had a special travel experience.”可知，此处应用一般过去时，结合所给词，此处表示“参观”。故填visited。 【42题详解】 句意：武夷山在福建的西北部。in the northwest of为固定搭配，意为“在……的西北部”。故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：每天，上千人去那里度假。根据“... of people go there on vacation”及所给词可知，此处表示“数以千计的”。thousands of 意为“数以千计的”。故填thousands。 【44题详解】 句意：我妈妈健忘，所以我爸爸在网上订了三张火车票。分析句子结构可知，was 后接形容词作表语。结合“so my dad booked three train tickets online”及所给词可知，此处表示“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 【45题详解】 句意：更糟的是，空调出了问题。“there is something wrong with…”为固定句型，意为“……出了问题”。故填 something。 【46题详解】 句意：火车一到车站，我就飞快地跑了出去。根据“As soon as the train arrived at the ...”可知此处特指“车站”。故填station。 【47题详解】 句意：一辆旅游巴士把我们带到山脚下。根据下文中的“we finally reached the top of the mountain”可知，旅游巴士把“我们”带到了山脚下。故填foot。 【48题详解】 句意：我们听到鸟儿在歌唱，并欣赏绿色的树木。hear sb/ sth doing sth意为“听到某人/某物正在做某事”。根据“We heard the birds ...”及所给词可知，此处表示“唱歌”。故填singing。 【49题详解】 句意：但我觉得太累了, 无法继续骑行。根据“I wanted to give it up.”及所给词可知，“我”太累了，不能继续骑行。此处应用形容词作表语，主语为 I。故填tired。 【50题详解】 句意：在与各种困难作斗争之后，我们最终到达山顶。根据“fighting ... all kinds of difficulties”可知，此处表示“与各种困难作斗争”，fight against 意为“与……作斗争”。故填against。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A、回答问题 Hello, I’m Li Xing. When it comes to the word “home”, warmth and love always come to my mind. My home is not just a house, but a place filled with laughter and care. First of all, I want to share what I do for my family. I help my parents clean the house and cook meals every weekend. Although it takes time, I enjoy working together with them. My younger sister and I also water the plants in our small garden. Besides, my home gives me a sense of safety. No matter how busy my parents are, they always listen to my stories and support me. The smell of my mum’s cooking and the sound of my dad’s jokes make me feel relaxed. Even on rainy days, our home feels like a cozy (温暖舒适的) nest. Most importantly, home means responsibility and growth. My parents teach me to be kind and hard-working. They say, “A happy home needs everyone’s effort.” I believe that taking care of each other is the true meaning of a family. All in all, I am grateful for my home. I hope everyone can cherish his or her family and create sweet memories together. 51. Does Li Xing like doing housework with his parents or dislike doing housework with them? __________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who waters the plants in their small garden? ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. What makes Li Xing feel relaxed? ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the true meaning of a family for Li Xing? __________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is Li Xing’s hope? __________________________________________________________________________ B、书面表达 56. 家是温暖港湾，家是爱、希望和梦想的起点。假如你是李华，请你讲述一下自己的家庭。 内容提示： 1. 你为家庭做的事情； 2. 介绍做家务对自身的好处；(至少两点) 3. 家对你来说的意义。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数70个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He likes doing housework with his parents. 52. Li Xing and his younger sister. 53. The smell of his mum’s cooking and the sound of his dad’s jokes. 54. Taking care of each other. 55. He hopes everyone can cherish his or her family and create sweet memories together. 56. 例文： My Family Hi, I’m Li Hua. Family is like a warm harbor for me. It’s the starting point of love, hope, and dreams. I often help with housework. I clean rooms and wash dishes. Doing housework teaches me to be responsible and independent. It also makes me understand my parents’ hard work. Home means everything to me. It’s full of love and care, where I can always find comfort and strength. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李星对于“家”的看法，包括他为家庭所做的事情、家给他的安全感、家所代表的责任与成长，以及他对家的感激之情和对大家的期望。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“Although it takes time, I enjoy working together with them.”可知，虽然做家务花费时间，但李星喜欢和父母一起做家务。故填He likes doing housework with his parents. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“My younger sister and I also water the plants in our small garden.”可知，李星和他的妹妹一起给小花园里的植物浇水。故填Li Xing and his younger sister. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“The smell of my mum’s cooking and the sound of my dad’s jokes make me feel relaxed.”可知，妈妈做饭的味道和爸爸讲笑话的声音让李星感到放松。故填The smell of his mum’s cooking and the sound of his dad’s jokes. 【54题详解】 根据第四段“I believe that taking care of each other is the true meaning of a family.”可知，李星认为家庭真正的意义是彼此照顾。故填Taking care of each other. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“I hope everyone can cherish his or her family and create sweet memories together.”可知，李星希望每个人都能珍惜自己的家庭，并一起创造美好的回忆。故填He hopes everyone can cherish his or her family and create sweet memories together. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述自己的家庭情况； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括为家庭做的事情、做家务的好处以及家对自己的意义，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过描述家的温暖来引出下文对家庭情况的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“为家庭做的事情、做家务的好处”两个方面进行具体描述； 第三步，书写结语。阐述家对自己的意义，表达对家的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①be like 像 ②starting point 起点 ③help with sth. 帮助做某事 ④teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 ⑤be responsible and independent 负责且独立的 [高分句型] ①Family is like a warm harbor for me.（比喻句） ②It’s the starting point of love, hope, and dreams.（“of”所有格表示所属关系） ③It’s full of love and care, where I can always find comfort and strength.（where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年秋第一次质量监测试卷 八年级 英语 （共8页，共81小题，满分120分，时间90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does Lily' s mum do every day? A. B. C. 2. What does Wei Ming usually do on Sundays? A. B. C. 3. What do the students do after school? A. B. C. 4. What does the old man often do? A. B. C. 5. What does Miss Zhang do sometimes? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What do they do on weekends? A. Go to the movies. B. Go to the zoo. C. Go shopping. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does Mike like riding his bike in the street? A. It' s easy. B. It' s boring. C. It' s not always easy, but exciting. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many students are there in the boy' s class? A. Forty-six. B. Sixty-five. C. Forty-nine. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Jack have fun doing on vacation? A. Playing beach volleyball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing ping pong. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What did the boy take for his bike riding yesterday? A. Food and oranges. B. Fruit and orange juice. C. Food and orange juice. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. Which place did Amy go to for travelling last month? A. Suzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Fuzhou. 12. Who did she go with? A. Her cousin. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. How did Sally go to the beach for her boliday? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 14. What did they do on the beach? A. Played football. B. Played beach volleyball. C. Played badminton. 15. How did Sally like her holiday? A. Comfortable but boring. B. Boring and tiring. C. Enjoyable but tiring. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. When did Tony and his family take a long holiday? A. During the winter vacation. B. During the summer vacation. C. During the Christmas vacation. 17. Where did Tony' s brother work? A. In a school. B. On a farm. C. In a hospital. 18. What did Tony' s sister do? A. She went to work. B. She went to Paris. C. She stayed at home. 19. Who went hiking in the mountains? A. Tony' s parents. B. Tony' s classmates. C. Tony' s brother. 20 Where did Tony go with other students in July? A. France. B. Scotland. C. India. D． 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） My vacation Time last 21. ________ Place Beijing With whom my 22. ________ 23. ________ warm Feeling The Forbidden City was really 24. ________ Eating a 25. ________ meal E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话的内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Paul: Hi, Tara, how did you spend your vacation? Tara: Hi, Paul. ____1____ Paul: Really? Where did you go? Tara: ____2____ Paul: That sounds great! ____3____ Tara: Yes. We went to Disneyland. Everything was amazing and we had great fun. Paul: That's fantastic! Tara: What about you? ____4____ Paul: I just stayed at home. But I thought it was very interesting. Tara: Why? Paul: ____5____ And my parents said the food was very delicious. Tara: Oh, what a meaningful vacation! A. We went to Hong Kong. B. Because I learned to cook for my family. C. I took a trip with my family. D. What did you do on vacation? E. Did you eat anything special? F. Did you do anything interesting there? 二、语法选择（10分） Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, ____6____ during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents decided ____7____ to her grandparents’ farm. After a ____8____ bus ride, they arrived at the family’s farm in a village. Lily was so ____9____ that she ran upstairs to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She really disliked the countryside. It was too boring for her. There were very few ____10____ Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was hungry. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her ____11____, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She ____12____ to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds flying in the sky and some horses ____13____ on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____14____ herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried _____15_____ different and had a great holiday. 6. A. special B. especial C. especially 7. A. to went B. to go C. went 8. A. 2-hour B. 2 hours C. 2-hours 9. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily 10. A. thing B. a thing C. things 11. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprises 12. A. climbs B. climb C. climbed 13. A. run B. to run C. running 14. A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. enjoy 15. A. anything B. nothing C. something 三、完形填空（10分） When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it ____16____ dear.” I was not ____17____ about this at all. I thought she was the laziest mother I had ever seen! For example, one day, I decided to ____18____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were ____19____, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself.” ____20____ my “lazy mother”, I had to ____21____ my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do ____22____. I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was ____23____ for me to do a good job, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I start to ____24____ my mother. She made me clever and hard-working. A(n) ____25____ mother is like a good teacher! Do you think so? 16. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 17. A. happy B. unhappy C. bad D. terrible 18. A. leave B. invite C. visit D. forget 19. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 20. A. Such as B. As for C. Because of D. For example 21. A. wash B. move C. buy D. take 22. A. job B. homework C. housework D. task 23. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 24. A. teach B. learn C. understand D. remember 25. A. young B. good C. old D. lazy 四、阅读理解（30分） A Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00-4:00 p. m. (Rain or Shine) Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun Activities for Kids and Grown - ups •Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) •Have fun playing games and making nature art. •Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地). Would you like to be a Junior Ranger (管理员)? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only) For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@mail.com. 26. The activity is held for ________. A. families B. pet keepers C. park workers D. middle school students 27. When is the Family Day? A. On Sunday morning. B. On the morning of April 13th. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On the afternoon of April 13th. 28. We can ________ in the Mountain Park. ①enjoy the programme about rivers ②take care of wildlife ③enjoy fishing ④make nature art A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you should ________. A. have enough work experience B. be good at cooking. C. play games with kids D. take part in 5 programs 30. What can we know about the Family Day? A. People should pay money for it. B. If it rains, it will be stopped. C. It is opposite No. 2 Middle School. D. People should take water shoes. B As he lay awake, Bebeto could hear his parents discussing his sister Anna’s birthday in two days. Although they were poor, their birthdays were always joyful and the gifts were always homemade. Bebeto remembered how Anna’s eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at a gift store. How he longed for her to have it! Then he had an idea. The following morning, Bebeto rode his bike to the outskirts (市郊) of the town. He joined some boys picking mangoes (芒果) among some smaller trees there. The smaller trees had few mangoes left, but he gathered some by noon. As the sun climbed high, Bebeto faced the challenge of the tall trees with ripe mangoes just out of reach. Bebeto made a tool with a bamboo stick to get them. It was tiring work. His neck and arms hurt. His hard work paid off. His bag was nearly full by late afternoon. On his way back, he worried it would be too late to sell his mangoes. Fortunately, he made it just in time to exchange (交换) them for the money to buy the doll. The next morning, Bebeto placed a large bowl of mangoes before Anna at breakfast. “Happy birthday, Anna,” he said. “My favourite fruit! Thank you, Bebeto!” She reached for the bowl and picked up the top mango. Then her eyes widened and her smile became brighter. There, among the fruit, was the new doll. 31. What gift did Anna want? A. Some mangoes. B. A homemade doll. C. A new bike. D. A doll from a gift store. 32. What did Bebeto decide to do for his sister’s birthday? A. Pick mangoes as a gift. B. Make a homemade doll. C. Sell mangoes to buy a doll. D. Buy a bowl with mangoes. 33. How did Bebeto get the mangoes? A. He bought some mangoes. B. He picked the mangoes from trees. C. Some boys gave him the mangoes. D. Some boys helped him pick the mangoes. 34 What does the underlined word “Fortunately” mean? A. Unluckily. B. Luckily. C. Suddenly. D. Certainly. 35. Which could be the best title of the story? A. A Birthday Surprise B. A Treasure Hunt C. The Sweet Mangoes D. A Homemade Toy C 配对阅读。请为左栏中的每一位从右栏中选择最适合的一项，并将答案的字母编号填入题前括号内。 ___36___ The Smiths like swimming and playing beach volleyball They are going to spend their holiday at the beautiful seaside. ___37___ Liu Ming wants to travel with very little money, and would like to know something about the village life. ___38___ Chen Hong likes skating very much. She hopes to go somewhere cold to spend her 23rd birthday. ___39___ Wu Tong really likes climbing the mountains. He wants to spend his weekend with his classmates. ___40___ Cindy are really interested in animals. She wants to know what animals do at night very much. A. Sunny Farm in Dongguan Here you can feed the chickens and enjoy the food from the farm. You can also have dinner in the Farm Restaurant. The dishes are delicious but a little expensive. B. Baiyun Mountain in Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain is a park with natural hills and waters. Come and climb the mountain in the early morning. You can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenes. C Seaside in Sanya People like to play along the seaside in Sanya, Hainan Province in China. You can swim and play beach volleyball there. D. Xiangshi Zoo in Dongguan There are many kinds of animals here, such as elephants, tigers, lions and so on. It is open from 8:30 a. m. to 18:00 p. m. E Sun Island in Harbin One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. There are beautiful rooms with sights of Sun Lake. You can skate, ski and play other winter sports. F. Night Safari in Singapore Singapore has the first wildlife park of the world with more than 1, 000 night animals. There are 120 kinds of animals here. G. Farm Holidays in Qingyuan If you want to work with the farmers, come and spend your holiday on a farm in Qingyuan for one month. Rooms, food and trips are all for free. You only pay for the low cost of traffic. 五、短文填空（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 foot sing in visit something against thousand forget station tire People usually take a trip to make themselves happy and relaxed. But last summer, I had a special travel experience. I ____41____ Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is ____42____ the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every day, ____43____ of people go there on vacation. My mum was ____44____ so my dad booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8: 00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was ____45____ wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train arrived at the ____46____, I ran out quickly. A tour bus took us to the____47____ of the mountain. We rented three bikes to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Mount Wuyi was really beautiful. We heard the birds ____48____ and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Dahongpao Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike. Luckily, I wasn’t hurt. But I felt too____49____ to ride on. I wanted to give it up. After fighting ____50____ all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A、回答问题 Hello, I’m Li Xing. When it comes to the word “home”, warmth and love always come to my mind. My home is not just a house, but a place filled with laughter and care. First of all, I want to share what I do for my family. I help my parents clean the house and cook meals every weekend. Although it takes time, I enjoy working together with them. My younger sister and I also water the plants in our small garden. Besides, my home gives me a sense of safety. No matter how busy my parents are, they always listen to my stories and support me. The smell of my mum’s cooking and the sound of my dad’s jokes make me feel relaxed. Even on rainy days, our home feels like a cozy (温暖舒适的) nest. Most importantly, home means responsibility and growth. My parents teach me to be kind and hard-working. They say, “A happy home needs everyone’s effort.” I believe that taking care of each other is the true meaning of a family. All in all, I am grateful for my home. I hope everyone can cherish his or her family and create sweet memories together. 51. Does Li Xing like doing housework with his parents or dislike doing housework with them? __________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who waters the plants in their small garden? ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. What makes Li Xing feel relaxed? ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the true meaning of a family for Li Xing? __________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is Li Xing’s hope? __________________________________________________________________________ B、书面表达 56. 家是温暖的港湾，家是爱、希望和梦想的起点。假如你是李华，请你讲述一下自己的家庭。 内容提示： 1. 你为家庭做的事情； 2. 介绍做家务对自身的好处；(至少两点) 3. 家对你来说的意义。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数70个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $