内容正文:
八年级英语大练习一
第二部分(笔试共80分)
Ⅲ.单项选择题(共10小题,计10分)
从每个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使句子连贯完整。
第一部分(听力共20分)
21.Which sound is different?
L.听选答案(共15小题,计15分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内
A.flute
B.hunt
C.rubbish
D.gun
容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
22.-Be careful when you are driving,
in a rainstorm like this.
-Thanks,I will.
1.A.By train.
B.By air.
C.By ship.
2.A.Beijing.
B.Nanjing.
C.New York.
A.slowly
B.heavily
C.especially
D.specially
3.A.He studied at school
B.He stayed at home.
C.He went to the countryside.
23.
I borrow your bike?
4.A.Ben.
B.Mike.
C.Mary.
一Sure.But you mustn't
it to others
5.A.No fishing.
B.No boating.
C.No swimming.
A.Must;lend
B.Could:lend C.Can:borrow
D.May;borrow
6.A.The museum
B.Chinese history.
C.The school trip
24.-Tom,do you know
about Huawei's cutting-edge technology(尖端科技)inSG?
7.A.Last Thursday.
B.Last Saturday.
C.This Monday.
-Yes,
told me about it before.
8.A.Her grandparents.
B.Her father.
C.Her uncle.
A.something:somebody
B.anything;anybody
9.A.For three days.
B.For four days.
C.For five days.
C.something;nobody
D.anything;somebody
10.A.To the park.
B.To the cinema
C.To the hospital.
25.-Could you please feed the bird for me?
第二节:听下面两段材料,每段材料后有几道小愿。请根据材料的内容,从所给的
个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。
(共5小题,计5分力
A.Sure,no problem
B.You're right
听第1段对话,回答第11、12小题。
C.Here you are
D.You're welcome
11.When did Jim visit the towers?
26.The movie is
exciting】
want to see it again.
A.On the first day.
B.On the second day
C.On the last day
A.too;to
B.so;that
C.such:that
D.as;as
12.What was Jim interested in at the museum?
27.Life is often compared to a journey.We have to keep walking
we get to the final
A.A tent.
B.An artwork
C.An accordion
destination(终点).
听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。
A.though
B.until
C.because
D.but
13.Who did the speaker travel-to Florida with?
A.His classmates.
B.His friends.
C.His family.
28.No matter
work we do,we should try our best to do it well.
14.How long did the speaker wait before catching a fish?
A.how
B.where
C.what
D.when
A.For about 15 minutes.
B.For over 30 minutes.
C.For about an hour.
29.Tom,your room is too dirty.You must
15.What did they think of the trip?
A.clean up it
B.clean up them C.clean them up
D.clean it up
A.Boring.
B.Enjoyable
C.Tiring
30.-Do you often
the bus to school?
Ⅱ.听填信息(供5小题,计5分)
一Yes.It usually
me about 10 minutes.
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。
A.take;spends
B.spend;costs
C.spend;takes
D.take:takes
(每空不超过三个单词)
TV.完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
16.Robert took a two-day trip to a(n)
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连
17.Robert took the
and the bus to go there.
贯完整。
Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student.She loves living in the city,especially during the vacations.
18.Eva told Robert how to
But this summer vacation,her parents 31 to go to her grandparents'farm.
19.Robert learned much about
After a 2-hour bus ride,they arrived at the family's 32.Lily was so ufhappy that she
20.Robert thinks the trip was very
ran upstairs (to her bedroom.She spent the day in her room.She.33 disliked the
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countryside.It was too 34 for her.There were the very few things Lily liked doing.
ancestors faced.Through these stories,we hope the students will carry on/good family traditions,
When it was dark,Lily was 35.She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family.
know about their family history,and continue to work hard for their future.By remembering the
To her surprise,it was_36_!She ate mashed potatoes(±豆泥)and apple pies.The next day,
past,they can help build a better tomorrow for.themselves,their families,and the country.
Lily went outside to play.She 37 to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed
41.What did Song Zhengchen bring to show in the school activity?
the beautiful scenery.She also saw quite a few 38 flying in the sky and some horses
A.A cassette player.B.Music tapes.C.An old poem
D.Food coupons.
running on the farm!
42.What does the underlined word "scaree"in Paragraph 3 mean?
A week later,Lily was sad because she had to leave.On the way home,she wrote in her
A.Expensive.
B.Traditional.
C.Not enough.
D.Easy to get
diary about how much she 39 herself.Because of her parents,Lily tried 40 different
43.According to Xiao Yao,what is her grandmother's hope for her?
and had a great holiday.
A.To study the history-of food shortages in China.
31.A.forgot
B.decided
C.arrived
D.covered
B.To tell her heirloom stories to others at school.
32.A.farm
B.park
C.store
D.mountain
C.To keep the food coupons safe for future generations.
33.A.quietly
B.hardly
C.finally
D.really
D.To be thankful and work hard for the future.
34.A.famous
B.unlucky
C.boring
D.enjoyable
44.What is the structure of the article?
35.A.hungry
B.simple
C.serious
D.sleepy
A.①/②③④
B.①/②③/④
C.①②/③/④
D.①②③/④
36.A.enough
B.necessary
C.delicious
D.poor
45.What can be the best title for the passage?
37.A.noted
B.climbed
C.pointed
D.won
A.Family Traditions and Memories
38.A.monkeys
B.deer
C.sheep
D.birds
B.Family Heirlooms and Their Stories
39.A.taught
B.saved
C.asked
D.enjoyed
C.Expensive Family Heirlooms
40.A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
D.Better Country,Better Tomorrow
V.阅读理解(共15小题,计15分)
B
第一节:阅读下面A、B两篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个
Have you heard about“survival(生存)holidays'?It is for kids to go into the lonely(荒a凉
最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分)
)place for exciting activities,and their parents don't go with them.During the activities,other
A
grown-ups are not around them either.
ODIn September,Chengdu No.I Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity.Teachers
Many parents like"survival holidays"because they think being close to nature is good for
asked students to tell the stories of their family heirlooms ()Over 300 students took part
their kids.Many kids in big cities spend most time on TV and computer games."Survival
in it,bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them.
holidays"can make a big difference to.their life.
2One of the students,14-year-old Song Zhengchen,showed his family heirloom-a cassette
Is"survival holidays"a great idea?Maybe it is.Kids need more free time to play.And they
player(磁带播放机).His grandmother bought the player in the 198 0s to listen to the news.Later,
need to be on their own.Parents like to see their kids join in activities,but they think the
his mether used it to play music tapes.When Song was younger,his mother would often play old
activities should be controlled (by grown-ups.Kids don't know what to do when they
poems for him on the player."Today,we have many new advanced music players.But we still
meet difficulty.Even something like crossing a small river seems to be hard.Kids usually don't
keep it because it holds beautiful memories of my family."Song said.
know what to do in face of danger.Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down
Another student,Xiao Yao,also 14,won first prize in the activity.Her heirlooms were some
seems very terrible to them.
food coupons()from her grandmother.These coupons were used during a time when food
The survival activities are good for kids.Even years later,they will still remember what
was scarce.In the past,families could only buy a limited (amount of food each month,
they learnt.Some learnt to keep their heads clear in dangerous times.Some learnt how to stay
and even rice required a food coupon.Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories
away from danger.Others learnt how to work in a team.All these will help them a lot in their
about this difficult time."My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to
life.
work hard for a better future."Xiao explained.
46.How does the writer start the text?
The heirloom stories told by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of
A.By telling a story.
B.By showing a'fact.
their families.These items connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their
C.By giving an example.
D.By asking a question.
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47.Many parents like"survival holidays"because
V1完成句手(共10小题,计10分
A.it has exciting activities
B.it makes a difference to their life
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
C.it helps kids be close to nature
D.they can join it with their kids
56.昨天我们全家人去农村了,那片田野第一眼就让我惊叹
48.What does the example of"crossing a small river"in Paragraph 3 want to show?
My family went to the countryside yesterday and the fields
at first sight.
A.Parents should help their kids.
B.Kids should leam to cross a river.
57.当太阳升起时,数以千计的小鸟在空中起舞。
C.Kids have more free time to play.
D.Kids don't know how to-face difficulty.
When the sun rose,
birds danced in the air
49.Which can't kids learn from the survival activities?
58.离家前,妈妈提醒我带一件外衣,因为那里很冷
A.How to work in a team.
B.How to get good grades.
Before leaving home,Mom
me
bring a coat because it was cold there.
C.How to keep their heads clear in danger.D.How to stay away from danger.
59.早餐后,表弟问我是否想和他出去逛逛。
50.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
After breakfast,my cousin asked me if I wanted to
with him
A.The skills kids learn from survival holidays are useful for their future life.
60.他迫不及待地向我展示他发现的一座小木桥。
B.Teamwork is not an important part of the survival holiday activities.
He
show me the little-wooaen bridge he found.
C.Kids will forget what they leamt during survival holidays soon.
6L.突然,天开始下雨了。叔叔开车顺便送我们回去。
D.Survival holidays only teach kids how to avoid danger.
Suddenly,itstarted to rain.My uncle
_to go back.
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
62.在回去的路上,表弟给我分享了他最喜欢吃的糖果。
两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)
When we were on the way back,my cousin_
his favorite candy
me.
National Day is-coming.On this vacation,you can do what you like.You'll enjoy yourself
63.回去后,我们什么也没做只期盼着摘草莓。
with the help of the following advice.
After going back;we did
look forward to picking strawberries.
Take exercise.After studying hard for months,you must be bored and tired.51 All
64.摘草莓给我们带来了许多乐趣和喜悦。
kinds of exercise are good for your health.
Picking strawberries brought us lots of fun and
Learn some basic life skills.You will live an independent life one day.
65.我们度过了多么美好的一天啊!
Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life.At the-same time,you should
What
we had!
help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.
VI.短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
Go travelling.The world is like a book and those who don't travel only read one page.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填
Travelling is so interesting.Have you ever made your own plan?If not,do it at onge.53
一个单词。)
You will-also make a lot of friends.
54 Family members are very important in your life.They give you love,care and
child,wherever,do,surprise,anyone,be,play,parent,probable,clean
support all the time.Don't torget to spend some time talking with them.You-ean talk about
Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life.You 66.
--g.,4e8t
dreams,hobbies or anything you like.55
one of them every day.And they're likely to influence you more than 67
vou meet
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above,you will have a perfect holiday!
in your lifetime.So,if your mum loves to read,you might grow up carrying a boek 68.
you go,just like she does.
A.What would you like to do-en vacation?
But parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies.Mums and Dads care for their
B.Enjoy the time with your family members
09.
_rom the minute they were born.They are the people everyone should respect and
C.And you will find it great to stay with them.
love best.It's very important to stay close and bring warmth to your parents.But not every child
D.Taking exercise is the best-way-to get energetic again.
knows how to do this.Here 70.
some advice to help you.
B On the trip,you will know more about the world.
Spend time together.Stop spending mucn ume 71.
computer games or watching
F.Spend more time with your best friends.
TV.Ask your mum and dad to join you.Go outside together and be kind to them.Little things
G.So,youshould leam-some-necessary and useful life skills.
might mean a lot to your mum or dad.You can brighten (your 72.day with a
hug,a card or a joke.It's also lovely when a kid 73.up his or.her room without being
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asked.And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters,your parents might be very:
A:83
I went there with my parents.
happy!
B:What places did you visit in Beijing?
Do your best at whatever you do.You don't have to be nerfect)but when you do your best,
A:Tian'anmen Square,the Palace Museum and some Beijing Hutongs
you make your parents proud.It makes them 74.to see how you're tuming into a great
B:Sounds great!84.
kid.It also lets them know you're 75.a good job.
A:Yes.I took a lot-of photos there.
VL.任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
B:Could you bring your photos to school tomorrow?I want to have a look.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题
A:85.
.What about you?Did you do anything special?
Should kids do chores?
B:Not really.I only stayed at home most of the time to read and rest.
Some people think that kids should not do chores,but many experts believe that kids can
X.书面表达(共1题,计10分)
benefit()from doing chores.They can leam problem-solving and independence from the
同学们,假期是探索世界、体验生活的最佳时机。下面,请你以holiday experience”
chores.
为话题,写一篇英语短文,向大家介绍你的假期情况和假期感受。
However,most experts agree that the chores should fit (the kid.For example.young
kids shouldn't wash the dishes or take out the rubbish.However,they can do chores like picking
What Jid you do
Hon was the weather
up toys,sortingA into the bookcase...to keep the home tidy.In fact,young kids
usually would like to do chores because they like doing what Mum or Dad does,and that helps
How-loeg did youstoy?
My Holiday Experience
How did you get there
them feel more grown-up(成熟的).
Many experts advise giving kids more difficult chores like washing the dishes and walking
How did you fec出
Who did you3ow油般
the dog as they grow older.However,older kids-usually do not want to do chores.Middle school
students may spend more than two hours a night on their homework.Perhaps more chores at the
要求:1:包含所给的提示信息,可以适当发挥:
weekend,not on weekdays,can be helptul.
2.句意通顺,语意连贯,书写工整:
76.What word can you put in the“▲_"?
3,文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、班名、校名和地名等),
I can put“
"there.
4.词数不少于70词。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
77.Why do young kids want to do chores?
37
My Holiday Experience
Because they like to do
78.When do middle school students have little time to do chores?
图
Last summer,I went on vacation to
They have little time to do chores
79.Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right?
It'sithe
_paragraph in the passage.
80.What kind of chores do you usually do at home?
I usuatly
X补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
(Two students are talking about their holidays.)
A:Hello,Peter!Long time no'see.
B:Hi,Mike.81.
A:My holiday?It was great!
B:82.
A:I went to Beijing.
B:Did you go there with anyone?
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