精品解析：广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

惠来一中2025—2026学年度第一学期九年级英语练习1 (满分120分，考试时间90分钟。请考生把答案填涂在答题卷上) 第一部分 听力部分 (30分) 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. What do Chinese people usually do during the festival? A. B. C. 2. What festival is next Monday? A. B. C. 3. What docs the boy cat at the festival? A. B. C. 4. What does the man want to do? A. B. C. 5. What activity do people usually do on that day? A. B. C. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What is the woman going to do at Christmas? A. To go cycling. B. To go camping. C. To go skating. 7. What does the man mean? A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 8. Where is the man going for Christmas this year? A. To his grandparents' home. B. To England. C. To Hong Kong. 9. Which festival are the two speakers talking about? A. Christmas. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. Where did Tom go during the Spring Festival? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Suzhou. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What festival was talked about in the Chinese culture class? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. What does Frank think of the special food? A It's interesting. B. It's popular. C. It's delicious. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What festival is coming? A. May Day. B. National Day. C. Children's Day. 14. How many students are going to the West Hills? A. Six. B. Five. C. Seven. 15. What are they going to do there? A. To pick some flowers. B. To plant some trees. C. To have a picnic. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How does Lisa improve her English? A. By listening to English songs. B. By watching English movies. C. By doing grammar exercises. 17. How many words can Jenny read each minute now? A. About 250. B. About 350. C. About 500. 18. What does Jenny prefer to read slowly? A. Storybooks. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines. 19. What is Betty good at? A. Making word cards. B. Taking notes. C. Taking exams. 20. What does Mike want to be? A. An English writer. B. A sports reporter. C. A basketball player. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5 分) 你将听到一篇关于学习英语的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 My Plans for Learning English Firstly Read English newspapers and magazines to 21. _________ a good sense of language. Secondly It's a (n) 22. _________ way to learn English by watching English movies. It can help me practice my listening skills and understand Western 23. _________. Thirdly Write down interesting things in my 24. _________ every day to practice English writing. Fourthly Join an English club. I can practice speaking English and 25. _________ my ideas there. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Ann! ___1___ Ann: I like the Spring Festival best. Tom:___2___ Ann: Because I can get hongbao during the festival. Tom: Oh, I see. ___3___ Ann: I have a big dinner with my family to celebrate it. Tom: What special food do you eat during the festival? Ann:___4___ Tom: What do you think about jiaozi? Ann:___5___ I love them so much! A. We eat jiaozi. B. They’re very delicious. C. Why do you like it best? D. How do you celebrate it? E. When is the Spring Festival? F. What’s your favorite festival? 二、语法选择 (本大题有 10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Thai people celebrate Songkran Festival in April every year. For them, it is ___6___ important holiday and tradition. Many Thai people clean away old things by washing ___7___ rooms. Then they collect water and pour it onto family members’ shoulders (肩膀) ___8___. Water is important to Songkran Festival ___9___ throwing water has become a part of the celebration. In Thailand people have a big water fight during this festival. They usually use ___10___ they have on hand to throw water and make each other wet. Everyone ___11___ taking part in this activity. Both children and adults have great fun in the water fight. ___12___ interesting it is! At present, people in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, but the celebration in Thailand is ___13___ among them. Every year, thousands of tourists go to Thailand ___14___ this great festival. So, if you’re planning a trip to Thailand, I hope this passage can be helpful for you to prepare ___15___ your trip. Hope you have a good time! 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. slower B. slowly C. slowness 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. who B. why C. what 11. A. was enjoying B. enjoyed C. enjoys 12. A. How B. What C. What a 13. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting 14. A. experience B. experiencing C. to experience 15. A. with B. for C. about 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In March, 2022, Liu Ying, a teacher from Peking University won the title of “National March 8th Red-Banner Holder (红旗手)”. 38-year-old Liu Ying comes from Shanxi Province. When she was a high school student, she showed a great ___16___ for biology. In 2002, she studied biology at Nanjing University. After she graduated from the university, Liu went to the US for further study. At the beginning, Liu found it difficult to ___17___ the teachers, so she audiotaped (用磁带录音) their lessons and spent hours listening to the tapes every evening. Although she worked hard day and night, she could not get good ___18___. However, she did not give up. Things took a turn for the better in 2008, when Liu did a research project ___19___. Later, Liu studied cell biology at Harvard Medical School in Boston. She ___20___ running as a hobby. When Liu took part in the 2013 Boston Half Marathon, she found that doing scientific research was like running a marathon. She said, “Usually, you are ___21___ when you start running. However, you get tired after you run some kilometers. And you ___22___ giving up, while at the same time, you encourage yourself to carry on. When you cross the finishing line, your heart is filled with happiness and ___23___.” In late 2013, Liu returned to China to ___24___ at Peking University. At that time, she was just 29 years old. During the ____25____ several years, she has led her team in making breakthrough (重大突破) in biological research. 16. A. love B. reason C. habit D. example 17. A. believe B. refuse C. remember D. understand 18. A. purposes B. grades C. questions D. promises 19. A. quickly B. normally C. peacefully D. successfully 20. A. fixed up B. set up C. took up D. showed up 21. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. bored 22. A. talk about B. think about C. depend on D. wait for 23. A. pride B. trust C. support D. respect 24. A. live B. travel C. teach D. study 25. A. future B. early C. late D. past 四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Ben wanted to join a sports club. He filled out this application (申请) form. Family name: Wilson First name: Ben Street address: 140 Beach Road Town: Watson Bay Post Code: 40768 Phone: 98760564 E-mail: ben@compumail. com Date of birth: 2/24/1992 Sex (性别): Male Marital status: Single Sports interests: Football, Swimming, Tennis Prizes (with dates): Watson Bay Wildcat’s Best Player for 2000 Family doctor: Dr. Ian Smith Date of last medical examination (体检): 2/24/2005 Signature: Ben Wilson Date: 5/21/2005 May 21, 2005 The secretary (秘书) Newtown Sports Club Main Road Newtown Dear Sir/ Madam, I hope to become a member of your club. I’d be grateful if I were accepted (接受) by your club. Yours sincerely, Ben Wilson 26. Which sports club does Ben want to join? A. Watson Bay Sports Club. B. Newtown Sports Club. C. Beach Road Sports Club. D. Main Road Sports Club. 27. Ben was ________ years old when he had his last medical examination. A eleven B. twelve C. thirteen D. fourteen 28. How long after his last medical examination did Ben fill out this form? A. Less than three months. B. Almost nine months. C. About a year. D. About six months. 29. Who did Ben write his letter to? A. His parents. B. Dr. Ian Smith. C. Watson Bay Wildcats. D. The secretary of Newtown Sports Club. 30. He wanted the club to ________. A. know what prize he had ever won B. accept him as a new member C. help him to go over the form D. know he was a sports lover B What does a lifelong learner look like? Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest experts (专家) in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics (特征). They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills. They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. ________ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning. They are critical (批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) and synthesize (合成) information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand. They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them. 31. Lifelong learners are those who ________. A. always look up words in a dictionary B. are interested in all the facts C. never enjoy themselves D. never think they know everything 32. The underlined phrase “knowledge seekers” in the passage means ________. A. persons who are looking for knowledge B. persons who are teaching knowledge C. persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge D. persons who are testing knowledge 33. What can be put in the blank of Paragraph 3? A. They don’t like learning in society. B. They learn both from and with others. C. They learn from plants and animals. D. They invite each other to parties. 34. Which of the following most clearly shows that you are a critical thinker? A. You always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information. B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study. C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them. D. You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes. 35. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner. B. To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners. C. To suggest lifelong learners become experts. D. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have. (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的问题，右栏是七个程序或网站。请将问题和使用工具进行匹配。 ____36____ Sophia is studying in Grade 9. She always fails in her English exam because she can’t remember words well. She is warned a lot about that. ____37____ Jackson is fond of stories. He wants to read more English stories. But he doesn’t have too much money to buy the English books. He wants to read them for free. ____38____ Emma likes learning English a lot but she is poor at grammar. Sometimes she makes a lot of mistakes in exams. How can she improve her grammar? ____39____ Lucas can’t often catch the meaning while doing listening tests. He wants to learn some skills and practice more to improve his listening ability, but he doesn’t want to pay. ____40____ Oliver likes to communicate with all kinds of people, but his spoken English is not so good. It’s a bit hard for him to talk with English-speaking people. He doesn’t mind paying for the courses. A. Huiyufa App You can find different types of grammar explanations, such as animated (动画) videos and AI lessons. What’s more, you can practice in time after learning. If you make mistakes, you can do more similar practice related to your mistakes. All is free for you. B. Baicizhan App An app provides users with sentences, pictures and even videos to help memorize words so that users can understand the meaning of the words better. It’s much easier and more interesting for you to increase your vocabulary. C.www.globalstudy.com Here is a directory (目录) of “English as Second Language” websites in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain and Ireland. It will be easy for you to improve your reading and writing skills as long as you work hard here. It is not very expensive for students. D. Shanbay App You can search for what you want to listen to for free and it also divides listening materials into different kinds which are suitable for all levels. And it is very good at making a study plan for you according to your level. It can help students improve their listening skills without doubt. E. www.rg-chonang.com There are hundreds of ESL links (链接) for you to go to. Here you can find a suitable way to improve your spoken English. But the courses are a little expensive. F. www.fashion-online.com A wide variety (多样化) of links about English fashion, especially famous fashion magazines all over the world. If you like fashion, you can come to our website and read some information from the fashion magazines. G.www.englishstory.com If you like reading our website is your best choice. We have many free e-books for you. You can read lots of English stories for free and find some information about the famous English stories. 五、短文填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 up believe however compare book enjoy easily store eye in heavy you As a book lover, I’ve tried both paper books and e-books. Although both give you the pleasure of reading, the experience can be quite different. Many people ____41____ reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to make notes ____42____. However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be ____43____ and are not easy to carry around. When you ____44____ paper books with e-books, you will find e-books have their advantages. We can store e-books in a reader because it’s much lighter. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for ____45____ to check new words quickly! ____46____, you can only get e-books online. Unlike paper ____47____, e-books must be read on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone. This adds extra (额外的) cost. Moreover, it’s not good for our ____48____. Today, although more people will try e-books, I ____49____ paper books will not disappear (消失). ____50____ my opinion, it doesn’t matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, has nearly 30 “nicknames(昵称)” because of its different stories and customs across the country. Unlike other holidays which are usually greeted with the word “happy”, such as “Happy New Year,” the Dragon Boat Festival is not suitable for this usage. Why? Because traditionally, the day has been thought of as an “unlucky” day. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese lunar calendar, the beginning of summer season. During hot weather, people can easily fall ill and diseases can spread. It makes the day look unlucky, so people in ancient China regarded it as an important time to prevent diseases. It’s impossible to talk about the Dragon Boat Festival without mentioning Qu Yuan. Born into a noble(贵族) family in the State of Chu, he first served as a high-level official in Chu but finally died for his country. So people show their great honor(尊重) to him on Dragon Boat Festival. Qu wrote many famous poems during his life. The poems mainly expressed a deep concern(关心) and love for Chu and its people, and he is considered as China’s first poet and founder of romanticism in Chinese literature. Qu’s works has influenced many people in China. 51. How many different names does Dragon Boat Festival have? _______________________________________________ 52. Is it usual to say Happy Dragon Boat Festival? _______________________________________________ 53. Why do people show great honor to Qu Yuan? _______________________________________________ 54. Where was Qu Yuan from? _______________________________________________ 55. What is the main idea of Qu’s poems? _______________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友吉姆对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，想了解中国的传统节日。请你给吉姆写一封信。 内容包括： （1）介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，并简述原因。 （2）描述节日的时间和主要习俗。 （3）你对这个节日的评价。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数 80 词左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I am so glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠来一中2025—2026学年度第一学期九年级英语练习1 (满分120分，考试时间90分钟。请考生把答案填涂在答题卷上) 第一部分 听力部分 (30分) 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. What do Chinese people usually do during the festival? A. B. C. 2. What festival is next Monday? A. B. C. 3. What docs the boy cat at the festival? A. B. C. 4. What does the man want to do? A. B. C. 5. What activity do people usually do on that day? A. B. C. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What is the woman going to do at Christmas? A. To go cycling. B. To go camping. C. To go skating. 7. What does the man mean? A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 8. Where is the man going for Christmas this year? A. To his grandparents' home. B. To England. C. To Hong Kong. 9. Which festival are the two speakers talking about? A. Christmas. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. Where did Tom go during the Spring Festival? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Suzhou. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What festival was talked about in the Chinese culture class? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. What does Frank think of the special food? A. It's interesting. B. It's popular. C. It's delicious. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What festival is coming? A. May Day. B. National Day. C. Children's Day. 14. How many students are going to the West Hills? A. Six. B. Five. C. Seven. 15. What are they going to do there? A. To pick some flowers. B. To plant some trees. C. To have a picnic. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How does Lisa improve her English? A. By listening to English songs. B. By watching English movies. C. By doing grammar exercises. 17. How many words can Jenny read each minute now? A. About 250. B. About 350. C. About 500. 18. What does Jenny prefer to read slowly? A. Storybooks. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines. 19. What is Betty good at? A. Making word cards. B. Taking notes. C. Taking exams. 20. What does Mike want to be? A. An English writer. B. A sports reporter. C. A basketball player. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5 分) 你将听到一篇关于学习英语的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 My Plans for Learning English Firstly Read English newspapers and magazines to 21. _________ a good sense of language. Secondly It's a (n) 22. _________ way to learn English by watching English movies. It can help me practice my listening skills and understand Western 23. _________. Thirdly Write down interesting things in my 24. _________ every day to practice English writing. Fourthly Join an English club. I can practice speaking English and 25. _________ my ideas there. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Ann! ___1___ Ann: I like the Spring Festival best. Tom:___2___ Ann: Because I can get hongbao during the festival. Tom: Oh, I see. ___3___ Ann: I have a big dinner with my family to celebrate it. Tom: What special food do you eat during the festival? Ann:___4___ Tom: What do you think about jiaozi? Ann:___5___ I love them so much! A. We eat jiaozi. B. They’re very delicious. C. Why do you like it best? D. How do you celebrate it? E. When is the Spring Festival? F. What’s your favorite festival? 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B讨论春节的对话。 【1题详解】 根据答语“I like the Spring Festival best.”可知，上句是在询问对方对节日的想法，选项F“你最喜欢的节日是什么”符合语境，故选F。 【2题详解】 根据答语“Because I can get hongbao during the festival.”可知，上句是在询问为什么最喜欢春节，选项C“为什么你最喜欢它”符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据答语“I have a big dinner with my family to celebrate it.”可知，询问的是如何庆祝春节，选项D“你们如何庆祝它”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据问句“What special food do you eat during the festival?”可知，答语应该是介绍春节的食物，选项A“我们吃饺子。”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据问句“What do you think about jiaozi?”可知，答语应该是对饺子的看法，选项B“它们非常美味”符合语境，故选B。 二、语法选择 (本大题有 10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Thai people celebrate Songkran Festival in April every year. For them, it is ___6___ important holiday and tradition. Many Thai people clean away old things by washing ___7___ rooms. Then they collect water and pour it onto family members’ shoulders (肩膀) ___8___. Water is important to Songkran Festival ___9___ throwing water has become a part of the celebration. In Thailand, people have a big water fight during this festival. They usually use ___10___ they have on hand to throw water and make each other wet. Everyone ___11___ taking part in this activity. Both children and adults have great fun in the water fight. ___12___ interesting it is! At present, people in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, but the celebration in Thailand is ___13___ among them. Every year, thousands of tourists go to Thailand ___14___ this great festival. So, if you’re planning a trip to Thailand, I hope this passage can be helpful for you to prepare ___15___ your trip. Hope you have a good time! 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. slower B. slowly C. slowness 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. who B. why C. what 11. A. was enjoying B. enjoyed C. enjoys 12. A. How B. What C. What a 13. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting 14. A. experience B. experiencing C. to experience 15. A. with B. for C. about 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍泰国泼水节的庆祝方式及其文化意义，包括清洁仪式、泼水活动和跨国影响力。 【6题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这是一个重要的节日和传统。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示泛指的含义，“important”以元音音素开头，an符合。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：许多泰国人通过冲洗他们的房间来清理旧物。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。修饰名词“rooms”需用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 8题详解】 句意：然后他们接水，慢慢地倒在家人的肩膀上。 slower更慢的，形容词比较级；slowly慢慢地，副词；slowness缓慢，名词。修饰动词“pour”需用副词slowly。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：水对泼水节很重要，而且泼水已经成为庆祝活动的一部分。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Water is important to Songkran Festival…throwing water has become a part of the celebration.”的语境可知，此处为顺承关系，and符合。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们通常用手头的东西泼水，让彼此湿透。 who谁；why为什么；what什么。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，根据“use”可知，此处指代事物，what符合。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢参加这项活动。 was enjoying过去进行时；enjoyed一般过去时；enjoys一般现在时。此处描述普遍现象，用一般现在时。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它是多么有趣啊！ How怎样；What什么；What a好一个。此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“interesting”，用How引导感叹句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：目前，柬埔寨、老挝等其他亚洲国家也庆祝泼水节，但泰国的庆祝活动是其中最令人兴奋的。 exciting令人兴奋的，原级；more exciting更令人兴奋的，比较级；the most exciting最令人兴奋的，最高级。根据“among them”（三者及以上之间，需用最高级）表示比较范围可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用最高级形式。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的游客去泰国体验这个盛大的节日。 experience体验，动词原形；experiencing体验，现在分词；to experience体验，动词不定式。根据“Every year, thousands of tourists go to Thailand…this great festival.”的语境可知，此处表示去泰国的目的，用不定式结构。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：所以，如果你计划去泰国旅行，我希望这篇文章能帮助你为旅行做准备。 with和；for为了；about关于。prepare for…“为……做准备”，是固定搭配，for符合。故选B。 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In March, 2022, Liu Ying, a teacher from Peking University won the title of “National March 8th Red-Banner Holder (红旗手)”. 38-year-old Liu Ying comes from Shanxi Province. When she was a high school student, she showed a great ___16___ for biology. In 2002, she studied biology at Nanjing University. After she graduated from the university, Liu went to the US for further study. At the beginning, Liu found it difficult to ___17___ the teachers, so she audiotaped (用磁带录音) their lessons and spent hours listening to the tapes every evening. Although she worked hard day and night, she could not get good ___18___. However, she did not give up. Things took a turn for the better in 2008, when Liu did a research project ___19___. Later, Liu studied cell biology at Harvard Medical School in Boston. She ___20___ running as a hobby. When Liu took part in the 2013 Boston Half Marathon, she found that doing scientific research was like running a marathon. She said, “Usually, you are ___21___ when you start running. However, you get tired after you run some kilometers. And you ___22___ giving up, while at the same time, you encourage yourself to carry on. When you cross the finishing line, your heart is filled with happiness and ___23___.” In late 2013, Liu returned to China to ___24___ at Peking University. At that time, she was just 29 years old. During the ____25____ several years, she has led her team in making breakthrough (重大突破) in biological research. 16. A. love B. reason C. habit D. example 17. A. believe B. refuse C. remember D. understand 18. A. purposes B. grades C. questions D. promises 19. A. quickly B. normally C. peacefully D. successfully 20. A. fixed up B. set up C. took up D. showed up 21. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. bored 22. A. talk about B. think about C. depend on D. wait for 23. A. pride B. trust C. support D. respect 24. A. live B. travel C. teach D. study 25. A. future B. early C. late D. past 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“全国三八红旗手”—— 北京大学教师刘颖。 【16题详解】 句意：当她还是一名高中生时，她对生物学表现出了极大的热爱。 love热爱；reason原因；habit习惯；example例子。根据“ In 2002, she studied biology at Nanjing University.”可知，她对生物学表现出了极大的热爱，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一开始，刘觉得很难理解老师们讲的课，所以她把他们的课录了下来，每天晚上都要花几个小时听。 believe相信；refuse拒绝；remember记得；understand理解。根据“so she audiotaped their lessons and spent hours listening to the tapes every evening”可知，这里指很难理解老师们讲的课，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管她夜以继日地努力学习，但还是没能取得好成绩。 purposes目的；grades成绩；questions问题；promises答应。根据“Although she worked hard day and night”可知，这里指没能取得好成绩，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：2008年，情况急转直下，刘成功地完成了一个研究项目。 quickly快速地；normally正常地；peacefully和平地；successfully成功地。根据“Things took a turn for the better in 2008”可知，她成功地完成了一个研究项目，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她把跑步作为一种爱好。 fixed up修理；set up建立；took up开始从事；showed up出现。根据“as a hobby”可知，这里指把跑步作为一种爱好，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：通常，当你开始跑步时，你会很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；tired累的；relaxed放松的；bored厌烦的。根据“when you start running”可知，是指开始跑步时会很兴奋，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你考虑放弃，同时鼓励自己继续前进。 talk about谈论；think about考虑；depend on依靠；wait for等待。根据“However, you get tired after you run some kilometers.”可知，这里指考虑放弃，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当你冲过终点线时，你的心里充满了幸福和自豪。 pride自豪；trust相信；support支持；respect尊敬。根据“filled with happiness”可知，应是充满了幸福和自豪，故选A。 24题详解】 句意：2013年底，刘回到中国，在北京大学任教。 live生活；travel旅行；teach教；study学习。根据“returned to China to…at Peking University”可知，是指在北京大学任教，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，她带领团队在生物学研究方面取得了突破。 future未来；early早；late晚的；past过去。根据“she has led her team in making breakthrough (重大突破) in biological research”可知，是指在过去的几年里，故选D。 四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Ben wanted to join a sports club. He filled out this application (申请) form. Family name: Wilson First name: Ben Street address: 140 Beach Road Town: Watson Bay Post Code: 40768 Phone: 98760564 E-mail: ben@compumail. com Date of birth: 2/24/1992 Sex (性别): Male Marital status: Single Sports interests: Football, Swimming, Tennis Prizes (with dates): Watson Bay Wildcat’s Best Player for 2000 Family doctor: Dr. Ian Smith Date of last medical examination (体检): 2/24/2005 Signature: Ben Wilson Date: 5/21/2005 May 21, 2005 The secretary (秘书) Newtown Sports Club Main Road Newtown Dear Sir/ Madam, I hope to become a member of your club. I’d be grateful if I were accepted (接受) by your club. Yours sincerely, Ben Wilson 26. Which sports club does Ben want to join? A. Watson Bay Sports Club. B. Newtown Sports Club. C. Beach Road Sports Club. D. Main Road Sports Club. 27. Ben was ________ years old when he had his last medical examination. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen D. fourteen 28. How long after his last medical examination did Ben fill out this form? A. Less than three months. B. Almost nine months. C. About a year. D. About six months. 29. Who did Ben write his letter to? A His parents. B. Dr. Ian Smith. C. Watson Bay Wildcats. D. The secretary of Newtown Sports Club. 30. He wanted the club to ________. A. know what prize he had ever won B. accept him as a new member C. help him to go over the form D. know he was a sports lover 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了Ben填写申请表申请加入体育俱乐部的内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Newtown Sports Club”和“I hope to become a member of your club.”可知，Ben想加入的是新城体育俱乐部。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: 2/24/1992”和“Date of last medical examination: 2/24/2005”可知，Ben出生于1992年2月24日，最后一次体检是在2005年2月24日，此时他13岁。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date of last medical examination (体检): 2/24/2005”和“Date: 5/21/2005”可知，体检时间是2005年2月24日，填写表格时间是2005年5月21日，间隔不到3个月。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The secretary”和“Newtown Sports Club”以及“Dear Sir/Madam”可知，Ben的信是写给新城体育俱乐部的秘书的。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d be grateful if I were accepted (接受) by your club.”可知，Ben希望俱乐部能接受他成为新成员。故选B。 B What does a lifelong learner look like? Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest experts (专家) in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics (特征). They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills. They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. ________ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning. They are critical (批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) and synthesize (合成) information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand. They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them. 31. Lifelong learners are those who ________. A. always look up words in a dictionary B. are interested in all the facts C. never enjoy themselves D. never think they know everything 32. The underlined phrase “knowledge seekers” in the passage means ________. A. persons who are looking for knowledge B. persons who are teaching knowledge C. persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge D. persons who are testing knowledge 33. What can be put in the blank of Paragraph 3? A. They don’t like learning in society. B. They learn both from and with others. C. They learn from plants and animals. D. They invite each other to parties. 34. Which of the following most clearly shows that you are a critical thinker? A. You always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information. B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study. C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them. D. You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes. 35. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner. B. To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners. C. To suggest lifelong learners become experts. D. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了终身学习者的四个特点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest experts in anything.”可知，终身学习者从不认为自己是任何方面最伟大的专家，他们从不认为自己无所不知。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.”可知，“knowledge seekers”是指那些总是在自己感兴趣的话题上寻找很多信息，并寻找新的经验或机会来提高自己的知识或技能的人，简单来说就是寻找知识的人。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They are social and self-directed learners.”可知，本段主要介绍的是“终身学习者的社交和自我导向型的特征”，因此可以推断空格处的内容应该与社交和自我导向有关系。B选项“他们可以和他人一起学习，也可以从他人身上学习”对应了“社交和自我导向”的特点。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information.”可知，批判思考者总是用很多方法来分析和综合信息。所以如果你使用很多方法来分析和综合信息，那你一定是一个批判思考者。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了终身学习者的四个特点。故选D。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的问题，右栏是七个程序或网站。请将问题和使用工具进行匹配。 ____36____ Sophia is studying in Grade 9. She always fails in her English exam because she can’t remember words well. She is warned a lot about that. ____37____ Jackson is fond of stories. He wants to read more English stories. But he doesn’t have too much money to buy the English books. He wants to read them for free. ____38____ Emma likes learning English a lot but she is poor at grammar. Sometimes she makes a lot of mistakes in exams. How can she improve her grammar? ____39____ Lucas can’t often catch the meaning while doing listening tests. He wants to learn some skills and practice more to improve his listening ability, but he doesn’t want to pay. ____40____ Oliver likes to communicate with all kinds of people, but his spoken English is not so good. It’s a bit hard for him to talk with English-speaking people. He doesn’t mind paying for the courses. A. Huiyufa App You can find different types of grammar explanations, such as animated (动画) videos and AI lessons. What’s more, you can practice in time after learning. If you make mistakes, you can do more similar practice related to your mistakes. All is free for you. B. Baicizhan App An app provides users with sentences, pictures and even videos to help memorize words so that users can understand the meaning of the words better. It’s much easier and more interesting for you to increase your vocabulary. C.www.globalstudy.com Here is a directory (目录) of “English as Second Language” websites in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain and Ireland. It will be easy for you to improve your reading and writing skills as long as you work hard here. It is not very expensive for students. D. Shanbay App You can search for what you want to listen to for free and it also divides listening materials into different kinds which are suitable for all levels. And it is very good at making a study plan for you according to your level. It can help students improve their listening skills without doubt. E. www.rg-chonang.com There are hundreds of ESL links (链接) for you to go to. Here you can find a suitable way to improve your spoken English. But the courses are a little expensive. F. www.fashion-online.com A wide variety (多样化) of links about English fashion, especially famous fashion magazines all over the world. If you like fashion, you can come to our website and read some information from the fashion magazines. G.www.englishstory.com If you like reading, our website is your best choice. We have many free e-books for you. You can read lots of English stories for free and find some information about the famous English stories. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学在英语学习中遇到的问题，并提供了七个对应的学习工具或网站。 【36题详解】 根据“...she can’t remember words well.”可知，Sophia不能很好地记住单词，需要帮助记忆单词的工具，选项B“一款应用程序为用户提供例句、图片甚至视频来辅助记忆单词……”与之对应。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“He wants to read them for free.”可知，Jackson想要免费阅读故事，选项G“你可以免费阅读很多英语故事……”与之对应。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“How can she improve her grammar?”可知，Emma想要提高语法，选项A“你可以找到不同类型的语法解释……”与之对应。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“He wants to learn some skills and practice more to improve his listening ability...”可知，Lucas想学习一些技巧，多练习来提高他的听力能力，选项D“毫无疑问，它可以帮助学生提高听力能力。”与之对应。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“...his spoken English is not so good.”可知，Oliver需要提高口语技能，选项E“在这里你可以找到一个合适的方法来提高你的英语口语。”与之对应。故选E。 五、短文填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 up believe however compare book enjoy easily store eye in heavy you As a book lover, I’ve tried both paper books and e-books. Although both give you the pleasure of reading, the experience can be quite different. Many people ____41____ reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to make notes ____42____. However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be ____43____ and are not easy to carry around. When you ____44____ paper books with e-books, you will find e-books have their advantages. We can store e-books in a reader because it’s much lighter. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for ____45____ to check new words quickly! ____46____, you can only get e-books online. Unlike paper ____47____, e-books must be read on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone. This adds extra (额外的) cost. Moreover, it’s not good for our ____48____. Today, although more people will try e-books, I ____49____ paper books will not disappear (消失). ____50____ my opinion, it doesn’t matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading. 【答案】41. enjoy 42. easily 43. heavy 44. compare 45. you 46. However 47. books 48. eyes 49. believe 50. In 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了纸质书和电子书的优缺点。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢阅读纸质书，因为它们很容易从书店购买并且阅读起来很舒适。根据“Many people…reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是许多人喜欢阅读纸质书。enjoy“喜欢”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填enjoy。 【42题详解】 句意：纸质书还允许读者轻松地做笔记。根据“Paper books also allow readers to make notes…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是纸质书允许读者轻松地做笔记。easily“轻松地”，副词修饰动词make。故填easily。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，有些书，比如词典，可能很重，不容易随身携带。根据“However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be…and are not easy to carry around.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是有些书可能很重。heavy“重的”，形容词作表语。故填heavy。 【44题详解】 句意：当你将纸质书与电子书进行比较时，你会发现电子书有其优势。根据“When you…paper books with e-books, you will find e-books have their advantages.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是将纸质书与电子书进行比较。compare“比较”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填compare。 【45题详解】 句意：许多电子书阅读器还配有词典，方便你快速查生词！根据“Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for…to check new words quickly!”结合备选词可知，这里指的是方便你快速查生词。you“你”，介词for后接宾语。故填you。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，你只能在线获取电子书。根据“…you can only get e-books online.”结合备选词可知，这里表示转折关系。however“然而”，副词作插入语。故填However。 47题详解】 句意：与纸质书不同，电子书必须在电子书阅读器、电脑或智能手机上阅读。。根据“Unlike paper…you must read e-books on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是与纸质书不同。book“书”，名词用复数形式表示泛指。故填books。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，这对我们的眼睛不好。根据“Moreover, it’s not good for our…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是对眼睛不好。eye“眼睛”，名词常用复数形式。故填eyes。 【49题详解】 句意：今天，尽管更多人会尝试电子书，但我相信纸质书不会消失。根据“Today, although more people will try e-books. I…paper books will not disappear…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是我相信纸质书不会消失。believe“相信”，句子时态是一般现在时，主主语是I，动词用原形。故填believe。 【50题详解】 句意：在我看来，只要你能够享受阅读，使用哪种形式并不重要。此处是固定搭配in my opinion“在我看来”。故填In。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, has nearly 30 “nicknames(昵称)” because of its different stories and customs across the country. Unlike other holidays which are usually greeted with the word “happy”, such as “Happy New Year,” the Dragon Boat Festival is not suitable for this usage. Why? Because traditionally, the day has been thought of as an “unlucky” day. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese lunar calendar, the beginning of summer season. During hot weather, people can easily fall ill and diseases can spread. It makes the day look unlucky, so people in ancient China regarded it as an important time to prevent diseases. It’s impossible to talk about the Dragon Boat Festival without mentioning Qu Yuan. Born into a noble(贵族) family in the State of Chu, he first served as a high-level official in Chu but finally died for his country. So people show their great honor(尊重) to him on Dragon Boat Festival. Qu wrote many famous poems during his life. The poems mainly expressed a deep concern(关心) and love for Chu and its people, and he is considered as China’s first poet and founder of romanticism in Chinese literature. Qu’s works has influenced many people in China. 51. How many different names does Dragon Boat Festival have? _______________________________________________ 52. Is it usual to say Happy Dragon Boat Festival? _______________________________________________ 53. Why do people show great honor to Qu Yuan? _______________________________________________ 54. Where was Qu Yuan from? _______________________________________________ 55. What is the main idea of Qu’s poems? _______________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友吉姆对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，想了解中国的传统节日。请你给吉姆写一封信。 内容包括： （1）介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，并简述原因。 （2）描述节日的时间和主要习俗。 （3）你对这个节日的评价。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数 80 词左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I am so glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】51. Nearly 30. 52. No, it isn’t. 53. Because he first served as a high-level official in Chu but finally died for his country. 54. The State of Chu. 55. A deep concern and love for Chu and its people. 56. 例文 Dear Jim, I am so glad to hear from you. My favorite traditional Chinese festival is Mid-Autumn Festival, because I can eat mooncakes. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually falls in September or October every year. On this day people usually go back home to get together, enjoying a large meal with their family. At night, they admire the full moon, share delicious mooncakes with their family and tell stories about Chang’e. I think spending this festival with their families can make people feel the love and warmth of their families. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了端午节以及背后的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, has nearly 30 ‘nicknames(昵称)’ because of its different stories and customs across the country.”可知端午节有将近30个不同的名字。故填Nearly 30. 【52题详解】 根据“Unlike other holidays which are usually greeted with the word ‘happy’, such as ‘Happy New Year,’ the Dragon Boat Festival is not suitable for this usage. ”可知端午节不像其他节日，不说“端午快乐”。故填No, it isn’t. 【53题详解】 根据“Born into a noble(贵族) family in the State of Chu, he first served as a high-level official in Chu but finally died for his country. So people show their great honor(尊重) to him on Dragon Boat Festival.”可知因为他先是在楚国做高官，最后却为国捐躯。故填Because he first served as a high-level official in Chu but finally died for his country. 【54题详解】 根据“Born into a noble(贵族) family in the State of Chu”可知屈原来自楚国。故填The State of Chu. 【55题详解】 根据“The poems mainly expressed a deep concern(关心) and love for Chu and its people”可知这些诗主要表达了对楚国及其人民的深切关注和热爱。故填A deep concern and love for Chu and its people. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，并简述原因； 第二步， 描述节日的时间和主要习俗； 第三步，最后表达你对这个节日的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①get together聚在一起 ②admire the full moon赏月 ③make sb do sth使某人做某事 [高分句型] ①My favorite traditional Chinese festival is Mid-Autumn Festival, because I can eat mooncakes.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think spending this festival with their families can make people feel the love and warmth of their families.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $