精品解析：海南省儋州市第二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025秋季八年级上册期中 英语科试题 (考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 ) 出题：甘和美 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共四大题，满分20分） 看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语，每个句子读两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s a good idea. B. Here you are. C. Thanks a lot. 7. A. No I won’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I can’t. 8 A. In the south of England. B. Three times. C. Three years ago. 9. A. All right. B. What happen? C. Never mind. 10. A. I should sleep. B. I have cooked dinner. C. I was watching. Ⅲ. 对话理解。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，选出能回答第11、12题的最佳选项。 11. What are they doing ? A. Making a telephone call. B. Having a class. C. Watching TV. 12. Where will they go tomorrow? A. To a school. B. To a cinema. C. To a zoo. 听第二段对话，选出能回答第13~15题的最佳选项。 13. When is the basketball game going to be held? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Friday. 14. Who will hold(举行) the basketball game? A. Yi Jianlian and the other basketball players. B. Kobe and the other players. C. Wade and the other basketball players. 15. What does Wade look like? A.Tall and good-looking. B. Short but strong. C. Thin and good-looking. Ⅳ. 短文理解。(共5小题；每小题1分) 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。 16. Maria went to ________before Lingling wrote the letter. A. Beijing B. London C. Guangzhou 17. Lingling went to Shanghai with her________ last week. A. family B. friends C. classmates 18. Lingling went to Shanghai ________. A. by train B. by ship C. by plane 19. Lingling stayed in Shanghai for ________. A. four days B. four weeks C. a week 20. Maria is going to ________ this summer. A. Guangzhou B. Shanghai C. Beijing 第二部分笔试部分（满分100分） Ⅴ. 选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 单项选择，从A、B、C三年选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom is ________ boy. He is ________ tallest boy in our class. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; the 2. Lily is ________ than Mary, so she always gets good grades. A. serious B. much hard-working C. much more hard-working 3. I have the same book ________ you. A. as B. with C. like 4. At the party, Lucy ________ like Mickey Mouse to make us ________. A. dressed up; laugh B. dressed up; to laugh C. dressed on; laughing 5. Mr. Black often gives us ________ by E-mail. A. some good informations B. some good information C. a good information 6. Mary, you don’t have to take his joke ________. He didn’t mean to hurt (伤害) you. A. quietly B. loudly C. seriously 7. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook ________ for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. anything different C. different something 8. Jimmy plans ________ a new car at the end of this month. A buy B. buying C. to buy 9. I like 97.8 FM radio station best in our city because the DJs choose songs ________. A. careful B. the most carefully C. carefully 10. —Mike, what do you think of the book? —________ It is boring. A. I can’t stand it. B. Have a good day! C. That will be very nice. Ⅵ. 完形填写（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother and I ____11____ to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First, we ____12____ the foot of the mountains ____13____ bus. In the middle of the mountains there was a river. The water in the river was clean and clear. I washed my face ____14____ the water. It was warm. There ____15____ some fish in the river. In the mountains there were flowers. They were ____16____. At noon, many people got together, and they were very ____17____. We made our meal there. The food was very ____18____, and we liked it very much. After the meal, we went on our trip. We felt ____19____. It was really ____20____. 11. A. go B. goes C. went 12. A. get B. got C. got to 13 A. by B. on C. in 14. A. on B. with C. in 15. A. is B. was C. were 16. A. unhappy B. beautiful C. delicious 17. A. friendly B. sad C. bad 18. A. nice B. terrible C. bad 19. A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly 20. A. excited B. relaxed C. fun ⅥI. 阅读理解(每小题1. 5 分, 共30 分) (A) Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey. And here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 21. ________ of the people eat fast food once a week. A. 14% B. 28% C. 44% 22. 6% of the people eat fast food ________. A. twice a week B. three times a week C. every day 23. 44 people love fast food because it’s ________. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy 24. ________ people like fast food because they can take it away. A. 12 B. 14 C. 24 25. What can we learn from the result? A. Most people love fast food. B. Fast food makes people fat. C. People eat fast food on weekends. (B) It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents (事故) can happen easily and quickly. One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit (咬) holes (洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily, these people had another small boat—a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last, people in a ship saved them. How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire (愿望) to live. People cannot drink sea water. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die. 26. When the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people ________. A. food B. hope C. beds 27. One family once had an accident at sea, because ________. A. their boat hit a big rock and it was broken B. none of them knew how to sail C. a fish bit holes in their boat 28. People can catch ________ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat. A. fish and birds B. rainwater C. both A and B 29. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. The word “cookers” here means ________. A. 炊具 B. 厨师 C. 食物 30. From the article (文章) we can know that ________. A. it’s not interesting to sail around the world B. fish in the sea are so dangerous C. we must have a strong desire (愿望) to live when we are in danger (C) Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely (孤独的) if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. 31. People often feel ________ if they have no good friends. A happy B. sad C. lonely 32. All people need friends because they ________. A. often feel lonely B. like to feel close to each other C. often move away 33. People make new friends when their old friends ________. A. stay alone B. are angry with them C. move away 34. If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ________. A. no longer love them B. don’t get on well C. can call them or write to them 35. From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ________. A. will be important B. will have more good news C. will live happily Ⅷ. 语篇填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are very important. Here are five good eating habits for you. I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. ____36____. Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you do exercise. Don’t forget breakfast. ____37____. You will have more energy (能量) after you eat breakfast. ____38____. Don’t eat junk food or food that has much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have a healthy lunch, bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. ____39____. You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. ____40____. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food. A. Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food B. Drink enough water C Don’t eat dinner too late D. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day E. Don’t stay up late F. Try to eat a light (清淡的) lunch Ⅸ. 任务型读写（共8小题，61-65每小题1分，66-67每小题2分，68题6分，满分15分） Today, there are many popular TV talent shows all over China. These talent shows give everyone a chance to show his or her talents. For some lucky people, a lot of people may know them through these shows. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some young people just imitate (模仿) the people they admire. They lose their own styles. Second, some young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being stars. So they don’t spend more time on their studies. In my opinion, these shows are social (社会的) activities. Young people can get social experience by taking part in (参加) these shows. But they should know that the chance to become famous is small for most people. And everyone knows: One minute on stage, ten years of practice off stage. So they should work hard on something that is more important to them. It is their studies. Good sides People have a chance to show their ____41____. Some people may become ____42____ by taking part in these shows. Bad sides Young people ____43____ their own style because they just do the same things as the people they admire. Some young people may always think of being stars and spend ____44____ time on their studies. The writer’s idea Young people can take part in these activities to get some social experience. They should work ____45____ on their studies. Task II : Answer the following questions. How many sides (方面) of TV talent shows does the passage mention (提到)? ______________________46______________________ Why do some people spend too much time on TV shows? ______________________47______________________ Do you like talent shows? Why or why not? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ______________________48______________________ Ⅺ. 书面表达（20分） 49. 假如你是王明，你的美国笔友Mike想知道你居住的城镇里有哪些最有特色的地方，请你根据下面表格中的提示给Mike写一封英语邮件。 Places Reasons Theater Town City big screens, comfortable seats Park Water Park take a walk there School No. 1 Middle School great teachers, sports center Restaurant … … 要求： 1. 根据表格提示内容，介绍你的城镇里最有特色的地方，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to tell you some good places in my town. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025秋季八年级上册期中 英语科试题 (考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 ) 出题：甘和美 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共四大题，满分20分） 看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语，每个句子读两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s a good idea. B. Here you are. C. Thanks a lot. 7. A. No I won’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I can’t. 8. A. In the south of England. B. Three times. C. Three years ago. 9. A. All right. B. What happen? C. Never mind. 10. A. I should sleep. B. I have cooked dinner. C. I was watching. Ⅲ. 对话理解。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，选出能回答第11、12题最佳选项。 11. What are they doing ? A. Making a telephone call. B. Having a class. C. Watching TV. 12 Where will they go tomorrow? A. To a school. B. To a cinema. C. To a zoo. 听第二段对话，选出能回答第13~15题的最佳选项。 13. When is the basketball game going to be held? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Friday. 14. Who will hold(举行) the basketball game? A. Yi Jianlian and the other basketball players. B. Kobe and the other players. C. Wade and the other basketball players. 15. What does Wade look like? A.Tall and good-looking. B. Short but strong. C. Thin and good-looking. Ⅳ. 短文理解。(共5小题；每小题1分) 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。 16. Maria went to ________before Lingling wrote the letter. A. Beijing B. London C. Guangzhou 17. Lingling went to Shanghai with her________ last week. A. family B. friends C. classmates 18. Lingling went to Shanghai ________. A. by train B. by ship C. by plane 19. Lingling stayed in Shanghai for ________. A. four days B. four weeks C. a week 20. Maria is going to ________ this summer. A. Guangzhou B. Shanghai C. Beijing 第二部分笔试部分（满分100分） Ⅴ. 选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 单项选择，从A、B、C三年选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom is ________ boy. He is ________ tallest boy in our class. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个男孩。他是我们班最高的男孩。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指。第一个空，“boy”为以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指，用a修饰；第二个空在最高级前用定冠词the。故选B。 2. Lily is ________ than Mary, so she always gets good grades. A. serious B. much hard-working C. much more hard-working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉比玛丽更勤奋，所以她总是取得好成绩。 考查形容词比较级的用法。serious认真的，形容词原级；much hard-working结构错误；much more hard-working更加勤奋，形容词比较级，且much修饰形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此句要用形容词比较级作表语。故选C。 3. I have the same book ________ you. A. as B. with C. like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有和你一样的书。 考查介词辨析。as像……一样；with和……一起；like像。“the same...as...”意为“和……一样的……”。故选A。 4. At the party, Lucy ________ like Mickey Mouse to make us ________. A. dressed up; laugh B. dressed up; to laugh C. dressed on; laughing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在聚会上，露西打扮得像米老鼠，逗我们笑。 考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。dress up like“打扮成”，固定用法；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。 5. Mr. Black often gives us ________ by E-mail. A. some good informations B. some good information C. a good information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Black先生经常通过电子邮件给我们一些好信息。 考查不可数名词的用法。information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确的表达应该是“some good information”，表示“一些好信息”。故选B。 6. Mary, you don’t have to take his joke ________. He didn’t mean to hurt (伤害) you. A. quietly B. loudly C. seriously 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽，你不必把他的玩笑当真。他不是故意伤害你的。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；seriously认真地/当真地。根据“He didn’t mean to hurt (伤害) you.”可知，此处指不必把他的玩笑当真。故选C。 7. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook ________ for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. anything different C. different something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗太太很好，在我在加拿大期间，每天她都尽力为我做些不一样的东西。Something意为“某些东西”，anything意为“任何东西”，something和anything均为不定代词，different意为“不同的”，修饰不定代词的词要放在不定代词的后面，排除C。这里是说她会尽力做“某些不一样的东西”给我吃，不是“任何不一样的东西”给我吃，且不定代词anything一般用在疑问句或否定句中，故本句使用something different，选A。 【点睛】复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone等和anything, anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句，具体使用时应注意：复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面。 8. Jimmy plans ________ a new car at the end of this month. A. buy B. buying C. to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jimmy计划在这个月底买一辆新车。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，因此空格处应填to buy。故选C。 9. I like 97.8 FM radio station best in our city because the DJs choose songs ________. A. careful B. the most carefully C. carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢我们城市的97.8调频广播电台，因为主持人们选歌最仔细。 考查副词的用法和最高级。根据成分分析可知，此空应用副词carefully修饰动词“choose（选择）”，故排除A；根据语境可知，此处是把97.8调频广播电台的主持人的认真程度和全城的主持人的认真程度进行比较，三者及以上的比较应用最高级，“the most carefully”为最高级。故选B。 10. —Mike, what do you think of the book? —________ It is boring. A. I can’t stand it. B. Have a good day! C. That will be very nice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你觉得这本书怎么样？——我受不了它。它很无聊。 考查情景交际。I can’t stand it.我受不了它；Have a good day!祝你一天愉快；That will be very nice.那会很不错。根据“It is boring.”可知，书很无聊，说明受不了它。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填写（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother and I ____11____ to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First, we ____12____ the foot of the mountains ____13____ bus. In the middle of the mountains there was a river. The water in the river was clean and clear. I washed my face ____14____ the water. It was warm. There ____15____ some fish in the river. In the mountains there were flowers. They were ____16____. At noon, many people got together, and they were very ____17____. We made our meal there. The food was very ____18____, and we liked it very much. After the meal, we went on our trip. We felt ____19____. It was really ____20____. 11. A. go B. goes C. went 12. A. get B. got C. got to 13. A. by B. on C. in 14. A. on B. with C. in 15. A. is B. was C. were 16. A. unhappy B. beautiful C. delicious 17. A. friendly B. sad C. bad 18. A. nice B. terrible C. bad 19. A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly 20. A. excited B. relaxed C. fun 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家上周日去山区露营的愉快经历，包括交通方式、沿途风景和野餐活动。 【11题详解】 句意：我的爸爸、妈妈和我去了夏令营。 go去；goes去（第三人称单数形式）；went去（过去式）。根据“Last Sunday”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，我们乘公交车到了山脚下。 get得到；got得到（过去式）；got to到达。根据“First, we ... the foot of the mountains ... bus.”可知，“到达”用get to，此处是过去式。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，我们乘公交车到了山脚下。 by通过；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“First, we ... the foot of the mountains ... bus.”可知，“by+交通工具”表示“乘……”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我用水洗了脸。 on在……上面；with用；in在……里面。根据“I washed my face ... the water.”可知，“washed my face with water”表示使用水清洗。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：河里有一些鱼。 is是（be动词单数形式）；was是（is的过去式）；were是（are的过去式）。根据“There ... some fish in the river.”可知，“some fish”是复数，且是过去时，用were。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它们很漂亮。 unhappy不开心的；beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的。根据“In the mountains there were flowers.”可知，形容花用beautiful。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：中午，很多人聚到一起，他们非常友好。 friendly友好的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的。根据“At noon, many people got together, and they were very ...”可知，上下文为愉快氛围，人们聚在一起应是友好的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：食物非常美味，我们很喜欢。 nice美好的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的。根据“we liked it very much”可知食物美味。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们感觉很开心。 happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；friendly友好的。根据“we had a great trip”和“We felt ...”可知，旅行愉快，应是开心的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这次旅行真的很有趣。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；fun有趣的。根据“It was really ...”可知，“It”指代旅行，结合“Last Sunday we had a great trip”及全文可知，应是说旅行很有趣。故选C。 ⅥI. 阅读理解(每小题1. 5 分, 共30 分) (A) Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey. And here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 21. ________ of the people eat fast food once a week. A. 14% B. 28% C. 44% 22. 6% of the people eat fast food ________. A twice a week B. three times a week C. every day 23. 44 people love fast food because it’s ________. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy 24. ________ people like fast food because they can take it away. A. 12 B. 14 C. 24 25. What can we learn from the result? A. Most people love fast food. B. Fast food makes people fat. C. People eat fast food on weekends. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了200人关于快餐食用频率及喜爱原因的统计结果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图中的“Once a week 44%”可知，44%的人每周吃一次快餐。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图中“Every day 6%”可知，6%的人每天吃快餐。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据条形图中的“44”和“It tastes good”可知，44人喜欢快餐，因为它很好吃。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据条形图中“I can take it away”和“24”可知，24人喜欢快餐是因为他们可以把它带走。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How often do you eat fast food?”和“Never 28%”可知，只有28%的人从不吃快餐。由此可推出，大多数人喜欢快餐。故选A。 (B) It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents (事故) can happen easily and quickly. One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit (咬) holes (洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily, these people had another small boat—a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last, people in a ship saved them. How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire (愿望) to live. People cannot drink sea water. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die. 26. When the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people ________. A. food B. hope C. beds 27. One family once had an accident at sea, because ________. A. their boat hit a big rock and it was broken B. none of them knew how to sail C. a fish bit holes in their boat 28. People can catch ________ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat. A. fish and birds B. rainwater C. both A and B 29. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. The word “cookers” here means ________. A. 炊具 B. 厨师 C. 食物 30. From the article (文章) we can know that ________. A. it’s not interesting to sail around the world B. fish in the sea are so dangerous C. we must have a strong desire (愿望) to live when we are in danger 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了人们乘小船环游世界并非易事，有时会遇到恶劣天气和事故。文章通过一个家庭遭遇事故后，在救生艇上生存多日的经历，阐述了人们在救生艇上长时间生存的必备条件以及获取食物和水的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, these people had another small boat—a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped.”可知，当船下沉时，救生艇给了人们希望，让他们能够继续生存下去。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down.”可知，一个家庭曾在海上遭遇事故，是因为一条大鱼在他们的船下咬出了洞。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food.”可知，人们在救生艇上可以捕捉雨水和鱼、鸟作为食物和饮用水。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats.”可知，救生艇上不常携带cookers，因此人们无法在救生艇上烹饪食物。由此可推断，cookers指的是烹饪食物的工具，即“炊具”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire to live.”以及全文内容可知，文章通过一个家庭在救生艇上生存的经历，强调了人们在危险中必须有强烈的生存愿望。故选C。 (C) Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely (孤独的) if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. 31. People often feel ________ if they have no good friends. A. happy B. sad C. lonely 32. All people need friends because they ________. A. often feel lonely B. like to feel close to each other C. often move away 33. People make new friends when their old friends ________. A. stay alone B. are angry with them C. move away 34. If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ________. A. no longer love them B. don’t get on well C. can call them or write to them 35. From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ________. A. will be important B. will have more good news C. will live happily 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友在日常生活中的重要性、朋友间可能出现的矛盾以及如何维系友谊等内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.”可知，没有朋友的人会感到孤独。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We all like to feel close to someone.”可知，人们需要朋友是因为喜欢彼此亲近的感觉。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Sometimes friends move away… We can also make new friends.”可知，当老朋友搬走时，人们会交新朋友。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them.”可知，长时间见不到朋友时，可以通过电话或书信联系。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Friends can make us feel happy… If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.”可知，拥有朋友的人会生活得更幸福。故选C。 Ⅷ. 语篇填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are very important. Here are five good eating habits for you. I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. ____36____. Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you do exercise. Don’t forget breakfast. ____37____. You will have more energy (能量) after you eat breakfast. ____38____. Don’t eat junk food or food that has much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have a healthy lunch, bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. ____39____. You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. ____40____. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food. A. Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food B. Drink enough water C. Don’t eat dinner too late D. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day E. Don’t stay up late F. Try to eat a light (清淡的) lunch 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种健康的饮食习惯。 【36题详解】 根据“Drink about 8 cups of water every day.”可知，此处与喝水有关。选项B“喝足够的水”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Don’t forget breakfast.”可知，此处应强调早餐的重要性。选项D“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Don’t eat junk food or food that has much fat for lunch.”可知，此处应强调午餐应清淡。选项F“尽量吃清淡的午餐”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，此处应强调果蔬的必要性。选项A“水果和蔬菜应该是你食物的必要组成部分”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知，此处与吃晚饭的时间有关。选项C“不要吃晚饭太晚”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅸ. 任务型读写（共8小题，61-65每小题1分，66-67每小题2分，68题6分，满分15分） Today, there are many popular TV talent shows all over China. These talent shows give everyone a chance to show his or her talents. For some lucky people, a lot of people may know them through these shows. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some young people just imitate (模仿) the people they admire. They lose their own styles. Second, some young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being stars. So they don’t spend more time on their studies. In my opinion, these shows are social (社会的) activities. Young people can get social experience by taking part in (参加) these shows. But they should know that the chance to become famous is small for most people. And everyone knows: One minute on stage, ten years of practice off stage. So they should work hard on something that is more important to them. It is their studies. Good sides People have a chance to show their ____41____. Some people may become ____42____ by taking part in these shows. Bad sides Young people ____43____ their own style because they just do the same things as the people they admire. Some young people may always think of being stars and spend ____44____ time on their studies. The writer’s idea Young people can take part in these activities to get some social experience. They should work ____45____ on their studies. Task II : Answer the following questions. How many sides (方面) of TV talent shows does the passage mention (提到)? ______________________46______________________ Why do some people spend too much time on TV shows? ______________________47______________________ Do you like talent shows? Why or why not? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ______________________48______________________ 【答案】41. talents 42. famous##well-known 43. lose 44. less 45. hard 46. Two. 47. Because they always dream of being stars. 48. Yes, I do. Because they offer a platform to show talents and learn from others.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了电视才艺表演的优缺点，并给出了作者对于年轻人参与此类活动的看法。 【41题详解】 根据“These talent shows give everyone a chance to show his or her talents.”可知，这些才艺表演给了每个人展示自己才能的机会。故填talents。 【42题详解】 根据“For some lucky people, a lot of people may know them through these shows.”可知，对于一些幸运的人来说，很多人可能会通过这些节目认识他们。故填famous/well-known。 【43题详解】 根据“First, some young people just imitate the people they admire. They lose their own styles.”可知，一些年轻人只是模仿他们崇拜的人，他们失去了自己的风格。故填lose。 【44题详解】 根据“Second, some young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being stars. So they don’t spend more time on their studies.”可知，一些年轻人总是梦想成为明星，所以在学习上没有花更多的时间。故填less。 【45题详解】 根据“So they should work hard on something that is more important to them. It is their studies.”可知，作者认为年轻人应该努力学习对他们来说更重要的事情，即学习。故填hard。 【46题详解】 根据“These talent shows give everyone a chance to show his or her talents. For some lucky people, a lot of people may know them through these shows. However, there are also many bad sides.”可知，本文提到了电视才艺表演的两个方面，即好的方面和坏的方面。故填Two. 【47题详解】 根据“They always dream of being stars. So they don’t spend more time on their studies.”可知，有些人花太多时间在电视节目上是因为他们总是梦想成为明星。故填Because they always dream of being stars. 【48题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，旨在考察个人对才艺表演的看法及理由阐述能力，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because they offer a platform to show talents and learn from others. Ⅺ. 书面表达（20分） 49. 假如你是王明，你美国笔友Mike想知道你居住的城镇里有哪些最有特色的地方，请你根据下面表格中的提示给Mike写一封英语邮件。 Places Reasons Theater Town City big screens, comfortable seats Park Water Park take a walk there School No. 1 Middle School great teachers, sports center Restaurant … … 要求： 1. 根据表格提示内容，介绍你的城镇里最有特色的地方，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to tell you some good places in my town. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to tell you some good places in my town. First, the Town City Theater is great. It has big screens and comfortable seats. Watching movies there is really fun! Then, Water Park is a nice place to take a walk. It’s beautiful and quiet, especially in the morning or evening. Next, No. 1 Middle School is not just a school. It has great teachers and a big sports center. People often go there to exercise. Finally, my favorite is “Yummy Noodles” Restaurant. They serve delicious local noodles which are tasty and not expensive. You must try them if you come! These are the most special places here. Welcome to visit my town! Yours, Wang Ming. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要描述写信目的； 第二步，详细描述城镇特色地方； 第三步，表达自己的欢迎之情。 [亮点词汇] ①really fun非常有趣 ②take a walk散步 [高分句型] ①Watching movies there is really fun!(动名词短语作主语) ②They serve delicious local noodles which are tasty and not expensive.(which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $