Unit 1 Science and Scientists 单元小测 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

单元小测(Unit 1) Ⅰ.A.1.frustrating　2.thinking　3.steadily　4.gifted　 5.pouring　6.vividly　7.handled　8.defence　9.cast 10.faults B.1.to　2.to　3.with　4.to　5.on Ⅱ.1.not only can you admire wonderful pictures; but also 2.It seemed that he was lost in thought 3.had her bike repaired Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Tree-D Fusion技术辅助城市设计。 1.A　推理判断题。由文章第一段“‘If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?’ the philosopher George Berkeley once wondered.”及第二段中“Compared to real trees, the virtual (虚拟的) ones catch more of our attention—you must be familiar with the 3D cartoon images that city planners use to illustrate green spaces.”可知,作者在第一段提出了一个问题来引出下文关于虚拟树木新技术的内容。因此,作者提到这一问题是为了介绍一项新技术。故选A。 2.D　细节理解题。由文章第三段中“While the previous modeling method excels at recognizing static (静态的) features, the Tree-D Fusion can effectively present the trees’ changing nature, making it possible to forecast the trees’ growth.”可知,Tree-D模型相比传统模型的一个优势是它可以预测树木的动态生长。故选D。 3.A　细节理解题。由文章第四段中“For example, planners can tell when and where growing branches might get caught in power lines, or find the right locations where placing trees could improve cooling and air quality. If planners rely on traditional procedures, they have no choice but to make adjustments after the trees have grown and the problems show up.”可知,Tree-D Fusion技术可以帮助提前规划城市树木的位置。故选A。 4.B　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第二段“Compared to real trees, the virtual (虚拟的) ones catch more of our attention—you must be familiar with the 3D cartoon images that city planners use to illustrate green spaces. Adorable as they are, a new technology is reshaping the landscape. Meet ‘Tree-D Fusion (融合)’, an innovative 3D tree modeling method which has so far produced 600,000 virtual trees in local communities, and aims globally.”可知,文章主要介绍了AI树木建模技术Tree-D Fusion如何帮助城市规划者进行城市设计。因此,B项(AI树木建模辅助城市设计)最适合作为本文标题。故选B。 Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了无人机技术在低空旅游中的应用与发展。 1.Fueled　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语,scenic spots与fuel“加强,刺激”为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词;位于句首,首字母大写。故填Fueled。 2.with　考查介词。此处表示“伴随”,用介词with,构成with复合结构。故填with。 3.products　考查名词复数。product为可数名词,此处表示不止一件商品,应用复数形式。故填products。 4.dramatically　考查副词。修饰动词shortened,应用副词形式dramatically“显著地”作状语。故填dramatically。 5.transported　考查动词时态。本空与and前的were operated作并列谓语,由were operated可知,本句描述过去的动作,应用一般过去时。故填transported。 6.growth　考查名词。作介词in的宾语,应用名词形式growth,意为“增长”。故填growth。 7.to see　考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth是固定用法,意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to see。 8.An　考查冠词。an increasing number of为固定短语,意为“越来越多的”;位于句首,首字母大写。故填An。 9.are expected　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且expect与主语an increasing number of new applications and life service scenarios之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为复数,be动词用are。故填are expected。 10.and　考查连词。此处用连词and,连接前后两个并列的句子。故填and。 Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名叫Robot的机器人负责看守灯塔,通过描述其日常工作、应对突发情况以及与遇险船员的互动,展现了其职责与使命,同时也体现了Robot对职业的自豪感和责任感。 1.C　根据上文“…morning mist rolls down a hill…”以及常识可知,晨雾缭绕,视线受阻,这会警示过往船只注意安全。故选C。tire使疲倦;suspect怀疑;warn警告;persuade劝服。 2.D　根据下文“Throughout the day, he performs…maintenance to keep the lighthouse in working order.”以及全文内容可知,这座灯塔是由这个机器人负责管理的。故选D。 in honour of为了纪念;in support of支持;in need of需要;in charge of负责。 3.C　根据语境可知,他迅速接入灯塔网络,确保所有卫星连接都正常运行。 estimate估计;perceive感知;ensure确保;predict预测。 4.D　根据下文“…one small boat that doesn’t match the expected data.”以及“He learns that yesterday’s unregistered boat is now stuck on the rocks.”中的unregistered可知,机器人接入灯塔网络,了解了注册船只的航行计划,并发现了一艘未注册的小船。故选D。 witnessed目击的;expanded扩大的;prohibited禁止的;registered注册的。 5.B　根据上文“Robot climbs to the observation deck…”以及常理可知,机器人爬上瞭望台是为了观察周围的情况。故选B。cottage小屋; surroundings环境; fountain喷泉;missile导弹。 6.A　根据下文“…to keep the lighthouse in working order.”以及常理可知,机器人为了确保灯塔的正常运转会进行必要的维护工作。故选A。essential必要的;apparent明显的;identical相同的;visible 可见的。 7.C　根据上文“A storm is approaching, and with no moon or stars to guide them, his lighthouse will be crucial for the safety…”以及常理可知,在暴风雨的天气里,由于看不到月亮和星星,灯塔对于水手的安全来说非常重要。故选C。politician政治家; pirate海盗; sailor水手; journalist记者。 8.D　根据空前的wakes up以及机器人的工作原理可知,机器人在一切情况正常的时候都会按照程序工作。根据下文内容可知,有了突发状况。由此可知,机器人在预定时间之前醒来。故选D。occupied被占据的;implied暗示的;advocated提倡的;scheduled预计的。 9.D　根据下文“…Robot rushes to the boat, and discovers a man lying on the deck…”中的rushes可知,机器人发现突发情况后,毫不犹豫地冲向那艘船。故选D。 comparison比较; barrier障碍; competence能力;hesitation犹豫。 10.B　根据下文“As they enter the lighthouse, Robot is…that the man is conscious.”可知,机器人发现这位男子的时候,这位男子几乎已丧失意识。故选B。completely完全地;barely几乎不; slightly稍微;merely仅仅。 11.C　根据下文“As they enter the lighthouse…”以及常理可知,机器人发现男子后,会寻找通往安全地带的路线。故选C。 approve批准,同意;subscribe订阅;detect发现,检测;clarify澄清。 12.A　根据空后的“…that the man is conscious.”以及下文“‘I’m glad you’re awake,’ Robot says.”可知,机器人看到男子恢复意识的时候感到宽慰和开心。故选A。relieved感到宽慰的; annoyed恼怒的; embarrassed尴尬的; depressed沮丧的。 13.B　根据上文“Within seconds, he learns all the shipping plans for every…boat and flags one small boat that doesn’t match the expected data.”可知,这位男子的小船并没有登记注册,所以他的出现是意料之外的事情。故选B。 initial最初的;unexpected意外的;potential潜在的;dramatic戏剧性的。 14.A　根据上文内容可知,机器人救下了这位男子;再根据“The man replies, ‘Thank you. I apologize for my…arrival, but I’m unharmed.’”可知,男子对机器人充满感激。由此可知,这位男子向机器人投来微笑。故选A。 cast向……投以(视线、笑容等);recall回忆起;reveal揭示;defend辩护,防御。 15.B　根据下文“…gives himself full marks for the day.”可推测,机器人为自己的职业感到自豪。故选B。gesture手势;career职业; characteristic特征; component组成部分。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元小测(Unit 1) Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) A.词形转换及动词变化 1.He found that the movie was 　　　　(frustrate) because the ending was so bad.   2.This is a time of decisive action and quick 　　　　(think).   3.China’s image is improving 　　　　(steady), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.   4.My child is thought to be 　　　　(gift) and that has brought some unexpected changes to him and our family.   5.With sweat 　　　　(pour) down his face, he took off his coat.   6.He speaks highly of China Orbit as a unique science fiction novel that 　　　　(vivid) shows a child’s real-life experience in a military camp.   7.Misunderstanding arising from the lack of communication unless 　　　　(handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.   8.Ancient people built towers in different locations for military 　　　　(defend).   9.In the story, the hero 　　　　(cast) a glance of determination towards the distant mountains before setting off on his journey.  10.The only way to live happily with others is to overlook their 　　　　(fault) and admire their virtues.   B.固定搭配及用法 1.The volunteers all subscribe 　　　　the view that helping others will benefit themselves as well.   2.Today,we are just as closely linked 　　　　each other by the bond of friendship as we were 20 years ago.   3.The more experienced you are, the easier it is to find fault 　　　　other people’s ideas.   4.Thanks 　　　　the timely rescue, the injured climber was saved from danger.  5.Faced with the challenging project, she decided to take 　　　　the responsibility alone.  Ⅱ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分) 1.Through the exhibition, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,　　　　　　you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese painting. (not only…but also…)   通过展览,你不仅可以欣赏精彩的图画,还可以更好地了解中国传统绘画。 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,staring blankly at the wall for a long time. (seem)  他似乎陷入了沉思,长时间茫然地盯着墙壁。 3.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　because it broke down on the way to school. (have sth done)  她把自行车拿去修了,因为它在上学路上坏了。 Ⅲ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) “If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?” the philosopher George Berkeley once wondered. Compared to real trees, the virtual (虚拟的) ones catch more of our attention—you must be familiar with the 3D cartoon images that city planners use to illustrate green spaces. Adorable as they are, a new technology is reshaping the landscape. Meet “Tree-D Fusion (融合)”, an innovative 3D tree modeling method which has so far produced 600,000 virtual trees in local communities, and aims globally. To create the “Tree-D” model, the researchers have used a mixed method. Besides using the traditional model to outline the shapes of branches and leaves, developers have also adopted AI deep learning. By using inputs like tree types, temperatures, and light conditions, the AI-driven model can not only monitor the trees’ growing process but show how the trees will grow in generated pictures based on the data. While the previous modeling method excels at recognizing static (静态的) features, the Tree-D Fusion can effectively present the trees’ changing nature, making it possible to forecast the trees’ growth. “Even the slightest movement of branches in a gentle wind can be recorded,” says PhD student Jae Joong Lee, who created the technology. “Understanding these interactions with the environment can be significant for city planning.” For example, planners can tell when and where growing branches might get caught in power lines, or find the right locations where placing trees could improve cooling and air quality. If planners rely on traditional procedures, they have no choice but to make adjustments after the trees have grown and the problems show up. “This is just the beginning,” says Lee. “We aim to design more sustainable urban communities globally, creating a closer connection between people and their living environments.” (　)1.Why does the author mention the question in Paragraph 1? A.To introduce a new technology. B.To stress the importance of trees. C.To call attention to forest protection. D.To encourage philosophical thinking. (　)2.What is an advantage of the Tree-D model over the traditional one? A.It can recognize trees’ static features. B.It can identify different types of trees. C.It can produce numerous identical trees. D.It can predict the dynamic growth of trees. (　)3.What can the “Tree-D Fusion” technology help with? A.Planning ahead in city tree positioning. B.Making up for environmental damage. C.Developing new power supply facilities. D.Equipping planners with planting skills. (　)4.What is the best title for this text? A.AI reducing the need for real trees B.AI tree modeling aiding city design C.Tree-D Fusion making trees grow faster D.3D trees enhancing community connections Ⅳ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) Low-altitude tourism is becoming more and more popular in China. 1.　　　　 (fuel) by rapidly developing technologies, scenic spots are getting increasingly digitalized 2.　　　　 visitors being able to order food, drinks and other items delivered by drones (无人机).   At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, tourists can order 3.　　　　 (product) through their mobile phones and get them delivered in a few minutes by drones. Previously, such a delivery would require a 50-minute walk, and this time has been 4.　　　　　　　　 (dramatic) shortened with drones.   Huangshan Mountain has launched a drone transport route. In the period from May last year to January of this year, drones were operated 12,590 times and 5.　　　　 (transport) 253 tons of goods. Previously, the work could only be done manually and faced problems such as high labour intensity and difficulties in sustaining 6.　　　　 (grow) in transport capacity.   The application of drones at Huangshan Mountain has enabled those who have a demand to transport goods in the mountainous areas 7.　　　　 (see) a possibility to address the issue. “8.　　　　 increasing number of new applications and life service scenarios (场景) 9.　　　　　　　　 (expect) to emerge one after another, 10.　　　　 the application of drones in those scenarios will have a long-term impact on the life of consumers,” said a senior director of drone manufacturer DJI.  Ⅴ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分) On a small island, morning mist rolls down a hill, 　1　 passing ships of dangers beneath the waves.  Robot is 　2　 this lighthouse. He quickly connects to the lighthouse network, 　3　 that all satellite connections are functioning properly. Within seconds, he learns all the shipping plans for every 　4　 boat and flags one small boat that doesn’t match the expected data.  Robot climbs to the observation deck to check on the 　5　. Throughout the day, he performs 　6　 maintenance to keep the lighthouse in working order.  Robot prepares the lighthouse for another night. A storm is approaching, and with no moon or stars to guide them, his lighthouse will be crucial for the safety of 　7　 at sea. Suddenly, Robot wakes up before his 　8　 time. He learns that yesterday’s unregistered boat is now stuck on the rocks. Without 　9　 Robot rushes to the boat, and discovers a man lying on the deck, 　10　 conscious (有意识的). Robot quickly carries him off the ship, 　11　 the best way to safety. As they enter the lighthouse, Robot is 　12　 that the man is conscious.  “I’m glad you’re awake,” Robot says. The man replies, “Thank you. I apologize for my 　13　 arrival, but I’m unharmed.” “It’s wonderful that you’re well,” Robot responds.  “You are the perfect lighthouse keeper,” the man 　14　 a smile, promising to inform Robot if anything is wrong.  Robot is proud of his 　15　, returns to the charging station before powering down and gives himself full marks for the day.  (　)1.A.tiring　　B.suspecting C.warning D.persuading (　)2.A.in honour of B.in support of C.in need of D.in charge of (　)3.A.estimating B.perceiving C.ensuring D.predicting (　)4.A.witnessed B.expanded C.prohibited D.registered (　)5.A.cottages B.surroundings C.fountains D.missiles (　)6.A.essential B.apparent C.identical D.visible (　)7.A.politicians B.pirates C.sailors D.journalists (　)8.A.occupied B.implied C.advocated D.scheduled (　)9.A.comparison B.barrier C.competence D.hesitation (　)10.A.completely B.barely C.slightly D.merely (　)11.A.approving B.subscribing C.detecting D.clarifying (　)12.A.relieved B.annoyed C.embarrassed D.depressed (　)13.A.initial B.unexpected C.potential D.dramatic (　)14.A.casts B.recalls C.reveals D.defends (　)15.A.gesture B.career C.characteristic D.component 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $