精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市沈阳市郊联体2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体 2025—2026学年度上学期高三年级10月月考试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where is the man probably? A. In a lift. B. In an office. C. At home. 2. When will the woman leave for the airport? A. At 9:00 B. At 6:30. C. At 6:00. 3. Why does the woman call the man? A. To plan a trip. B. To borrow a book. C. To attend a class. 4. What is the man trying to do? A. Congratulate the woman. B. Encourage the woman. C. Thank the woman. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to use the phone. B. How to spend their free time. C. How to learn new words. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of his high school English teacher? A. She’s strict. B. She’s responsible. C. She’s generous. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Have a meal. B. Work on her project. C. See a drama. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do test weekend? A. He visited patients. B. He climbed the mountain. C. He sold treats to miss money. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the woman go to Boston? A. For travel. B. For work. C. For study. 11. When was the woman’s turning point with her English? A. When she bought a phone. B. When she helped a salesman. C. When she got her first job. 12. How did the turning point affect the man? A. It helped him win a contest. B. It inspired him to be a doctor. C. It improved the family relationship. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When did the man’s acting career truly start? A. When he was 18. B. When he was 22. C. When he was 20. 14. What is the man’s goal? A. To win top awards. B. To try various acting styles. C. To become the next Leonardo. 15. What is the similarity between Simon and the man? A. Their family traditions. B. Their work environments. C. Their educational experiences. 16. What does the man plan to do first? A. Start a new film. B. Take a rest. C. Train as a director. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. News reporters. B. Art dealers. C. College students. 18. Why did the speaker come to China with her husband at first? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 19. What did David paint most often in the past three years? A. Birds. B. Sunset. C. People. 20. Where will the exhibition be held? A. In a cottage. B. On a river. C. In a crop field. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Amazing science-inspired tours Join us in amazing science-inspired tours across the globe with experts on board and in the company of fellow travelers who enjoy the discovery of science. New Zealand 1 November 2024|8 days Discover the amazing and diverse landscapes of New Zealand, that over millions of years have been shaped by forces deep within the earth. Explore North Island’s key geological regions including Island volcano, Waitomo caves. Meet local experts along the way and enjoy the seminars from science experts. Peru 17 September 2024|10 days Absorb yourself in the Inca civilization’s most important archaeological sites, including Machu Picchu as you discover how the story of the Incas is so much more than Machu Picchu. Explore the science and history while exploring the beautiful Sacred Valley. Spend time exploring the museums, archaeological remains and beautiful Spanish architecture and travel through the grand landscapes of the Sacred Valley. Costa Rica 6 November 2024|13 days This tour will cover a wealth of fascinating ecosystems, including wetlands, primary rainforests, volcanic zones and the rich variety of life in marine reserves and national parks. Explore some of Costa Rica’s stunning highlights from wandering through the historic streets of San Jose, walking high up along Monteverde’s sky walk trails through the cloud forest and feeling the strength of the Arenal Volcano. Norway 18 October 2024|13 days Join our marine expedition (探险) exploring the northernmost region of Earth, the area of the polar bear and the midnight sun. Gain extensive knowledge of marine and polar nature while deepening your connection to this remote archipelago (群岛). Accompanied by New Scientist’s Rowan Hooper along with highly knowledgeable and supportive expedition team, experts in exploration science, and wildlife. To sign up for the tour, please click the link below. 1. Which tour will you join if you are interested in both history and wildlife? A. Norway B. New Zealand C. Peru D. Costa Rica 2. What do the four tours have in common? A. All of the tours will take more than 10 days. B. All of the tours will be accompanied by scientists. C. All of the tours are to have science-related exploration. D. All of the tours will involve the experience of visiting volcano. 3. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A science magazine. C. A travel newspaper. D. An online website. B Years ago, Marie Massa noticed a deserted (被遗弃的) land near her son’s school in Lincoln Heights, Los Angeles. It was overgrown with weeds (杂草) and covered by trash, and the area seemed hopeless. However, Massa found a kind of native flowers growing through the ruins. Inspired, she imagined a thriving plant garden. Today, all kinds of native plants grow in where trash once piled. It takes Massa three mornings a week to weed and water to create the 380-foot-long garden. What began as a personal act has grown into a community-supported habitat for bees, butterflies, and birds. At first the area was completely blocked with weeds and electrical equipment which were thrown away. Massa determined to clear the trash and bring in water to repurpose the land. She contacted the neighbors and city officials to get permission to stop weeding rudely that harmed the native plants. After winter rains the next year, wildflower seeds (种子) which she planted were coming up. It showed the soil (土壤) can support the growth of plants. Because of the donations and a $500 fund, she could plant over 400 native species, including sage, monkey flowers, and milkweeds, which are important for endangered monarch butterflies. The work wasn’t easy. In summer, high temperatures killed half the plants, so they needed to be replanted. Massa often worked alone, though the neighbors and her young son offered help to her occasionally. She stressed that creating a native garden demands long-time care, “If you don’t water, weed, and maintain it, you might as well throw plants in the trash bin.” Now in its third spring, this area is filled with color and life. Massa aims to encourage the reuse of deserted spaces but reminds that meaningful change doesn’t happen overnight. For Massa, the garden is more than beauty — it’s a statement. “People here don’t know native plants,” she said. “This shows their value — for wildlife, for us, for the future.” 4. What inspired Marie Massa to turn the deserted land into a garden? A. Native flowers surviving on the land. B. The lack of various birds and animals. C. Recommendations from local schools. D. Complaints from the local community. 5. What challenged Massa when developing the garden? A. Gaining support of the neighborhood. B. Raising enough money for the project. C. Protecting the plants from the summer heat. D. Finding native plants to grow in the garden. 6. What does Massa hope her garden project will achieve? A. Unlocking high-tech gardening skills. B. Running more community businesses. C. Setting an example for expert gardeners. D. Reviving and caring for deserted spaces. 7. Which of the following can best describe Massa? A. Humorous and honest. B. Helpful and far-sighted. C. Curious and competitive. D. Patient and simple-minded. C The needs of plus-size consumers have long been the elephant in the room of the fashion industry until body positivity and fat acceptance movements promoted the slogan that large-bodied people are not those who are left behind. This size-inclusive trend has become so popular that it is influencing mainstream culture. As a result, fashion brands have finally decided to extend their size ranges. In 2022, the plus-size market grew twice as fast as the standard size market in both North America and the UK. Yet, many consumers say fashion brands broadening their ranges are not truly inclusive. “Inclusive sizing means that all bodies are included in fashion, not just the ones who fit in standard sizes,” says Marie Southard Ospina, a UK-based journalist who covers body-image issues. “However, what many designers do right now is pick a number that they think is big enough to include plus sizes and stop. This is even more disrespectful.” Researchers also criticize that some brands are just taking advantage of the trend. “Brands that used to promote so-called perfect bodies in their advertisements are now trying to get in on the trend by adding a few sizes. It doesn’t feel like they really care about plus-size people,” says Tom Burgess, analyst in fashion industry. “If brands cared about large-bodied consumers, then it wouldn’t have taken until now to acknowledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impression that companies are just trying to gain a share of the market without a real commitment to the community.” The fashion industry must go beyond merely producing clothing in a particular range of sizes if they hope to succeed with a body-diverse world. The whole industry has to connect on a personal level with consumers. That involves showing shoppers that they are seen, understood and important to brands. “Consumers care about values, and so they want to buy from brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyone should enjoy the same range of fashion options,” says Ludovica Cesareo, professor of marketing at the College of Business in the US. 8. What do the underlined words “the elephant in the room” mean in the first paragraph? A. The hot issue that is valued. B. The obvious truth that is ignored. C. The important principle that is recognized. D. The common phenomenon that is criticized. 9. According to Marie, consumers say some fashion brands are not truly inclusive because ________. A. they pick sizes randomly B. they offer limited plus sizes C. they treat designers disrespectfully D. they haven’t broadened standard sizes 10. For what do researchers mainly criticize some brands? A. Their designs. B. Their quality. C. Their motivations. D. Their advertisements. 11. What does the last paragraph imply? A. Buyers deserve fashion that respects their values. B. Consumers prefer brands with personalized styles. C. Brands should catch up with the size-inclusive trend. D. A good brand image is critical in the fashion industry. D Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead. Several car manufacturers (制造商) are already using 5G in their vehicles, including as a tool to help serve in the generation of self-driving vehicles. Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents, which according to the World Health Organization account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year, will drop really as a result. Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what’s around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles. With the help of 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will transmit warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably.” A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. 12. What is the benefit of 5G mentioned in the text? A. It can improve the safety of automated vehicles. B. It can help drivers communicate with each other. C. It can effectively wipe out road traffic accidents. D. It can help make more profits for the manufacturers. 13. What can we know about the vehicle-generated early warning system? A. It can get information several miles ahead. B. It is under research and development at present. C. It has been proved extremely helpful for driving. D. It will send messages to drivers a few days earlier. 14. What will be probably continued with the text? A. Some car manufacturers. B. The advantages when using 5G. C. Some safety rules when using 5G. D. The sales information of cars with 5G. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are Driving B. 5G Is to Bring Great Convenience to Our Daily Life C. 5G Has Been Popular with Drivers Around the World D. 5G Is on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Daniel Welker’s journey from Kentucky to Luoyang is a remarkable story of cultural discovery. The American anthropologist（人类学家）first came to China in 2011 after developing an interest in Asian studies during college. The moment he stepped onto Henan’s land, Luoyang’s charm seized his heart. ____16____ The city’s 5,000-year history and status as former capital of 13 dynasties fascinated Welker so much that he decided to stay permanently, eventually becoming an English teacher and starting a family with his Chinese wife. Over the past twelve years, Welker has immersed himself in local traditions with remarkable enthusiasm. From tasting Luoyang’s iconic spicy soup to wearing traditional Chinese clothing at festive gatherings, he has embraced the city’s cultural fabric wholeheartedly.____17____ ____18____ As a passionate advocate for Luoyang’s heritage, he frequently visits historical landmarks such as the White Horse Temple — China’s first Buddhist temple — documenting their significance through engaging videos and insightful online posts. Through his videos and articles, Welker shares his adopted hometown’s cultural treasures with the whole world, which makes international audiences change perceptions about China’s heartland and develops cross-cultural understanding. ___19___ The honor proves that cultural exchange can reshape perceptions and build meaningful dialogue. He believes cultural exchange holds the key to better international relations. “China and America have more in common than people realize,” Welker says. ___20___ His own life stands as proof — what began as academic interest has transformed into meaningful connections across continents. Welker’s story shows how open-minded engagement with another culture can lead to unexpected but rewarding life paths, while building bridges between nations. A. He even picks up some local dialects in his daily life. B. His devotion extends far beyond mere personal enjoyment. C. Welker sees great potential in China-US cultural exchanges. D. He believes focusing on shared values enhances connection. E. His cultural involvement won him “Luoyang Ambassador” title. F. He observes Luoyang blends ancient and modern incredibly well. G. What began as academic curiosity soon turned into a lifelong passion. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I opened my door this morning, I saw a sign that says, “Good morning, beautiful business.” It is a reminder to me of just how beautiful our business can be when we put all our care and energy into it. I ____21____ the White Dog Cafe in 1983 on the first floor of my house. It is the house I have lived in since I was a child. Today, much of the food I ____22____ comes from the same land where my ____23____ once farmed. Years ago, it was a simple coffee take-away shop serving students who lived nearby. Over the years, we have ____24____ our menu and grown to ____25____ five buildings. I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing ____26____ but instead maximizing the ____27____ with our customers and community. Today I still have the ____28____ way of doing business—the way it was in the old days with the family farm, the family inn. When I make a decision, it comes ____29____ for my decision to be made in the common interest of all _____30_____. Business school _____31_____ “grow or die” — a core principle that shapes how future leaders view their business development. But I make a conscious decision to continue to be a “small” business _____32_____ I know when we grow in physical size, we would _____33_____ something very important—genuine relationships with the people around us. I have come to realize that we can measure our _____34_____ by measuring how much we improve our knowledge, achieve _____35_____ and deepen our relationships. 21. A. visited B. ruined C. launched D. disturbed 22. A. serve B. manage C. request D. support 23. A. professors B. sponsors C. ancestors D. consumers 24. A. dragged B. attempted C. carried D. expanded 25. A. build B. occupy C. bury D. construct 26. A. profits B. feelings C. opportunities D. images 27. A. projects B. promises C. experiences D. relationships 28. A. old-fashioned B. short-sighted C. hard-earned D. neat-handed 29. A. extremely B. awkwardly C. secretly D. naturally 30. A. informed B. invited C. involved D. interested 31. A. impress B. promote C. teach D. document 32. A. although B. because C. until D. before 33. A. take up B. learn about C. carry out D. give up 34. A. lifestyle B. success C. program D. figure 35. A. happiness B. patience C. protection D. kindness 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine spreading your sleeping bag beneath a dinosaur skeleton (骨架), or drifting off in a silent hall surrounded by ancient artifacts. The only light comes from your flashlight, and the usual daytime crowds have disappeared, ____36____ (replace) by a sense of mystery. This is not the start of a fantasy novel ____37____ a new trend sweeping through Chinese museums: the overnight stay, or “camping in the museum”. As dusk settled on a summer evening, thirty children “dinosaur explorers” began to arrive, each ____38____ (carry) an adventure backpack. Guided by professionals, the children recorded ____39____ (they) extraordinary discoveries in adventure journals, creating a magical night of dialogue with fossils. Before sleeping in tents that were put up around skeletons of dinosaurs in the exhibition hall, these children joined different activities such as a simulated fossil excavation outdoors, fossil-making workshops, and a night patrol. The next morning, ____40____ awards ceremony (仪式) marked the conclusion to their scientific adventure. The program is not just about extending opening hours; it is about creating an ____41____ (entire) new science education space. ____42____ truly sets the overnight museum experience apart is its uniquely immersive appeal. The opportunity to sleep beside fossils or ancient relics turns a routine visit into a personal adventure, fulfilling the modern traveler’s desire ____43____ “story-driven tourism” In the darkness, the silent company of artifacts and the thrill of exploring with a flashlight awaken a childlike ____44____ (curious). Of course, turning museums into “night classes” is not without its challenges. Operating a venue overnight introduces a variety of issues that traditional daytime management never ____45____ (encounter). The Natural History Museum of China assigns professional staff to ensure the safety of every child and requires children under the age of 10 to be accompanied by a parent. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你在网上看到一个帖子：英国青少年Eric正在寻找一名中国高中生作为语言学习伙伴。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括: 1. 写信目的； 2. 你的优势； 3. 你的期待。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My pet dog Sam and I had been volunteering in a shelter that offered support or healing for women and children in need. Sam played her role as a therapy (治疗) dog. Every Saturday, Sam and I would visit and play with the children who were staying in the shelter with their mothers. A young mother and her 4-year-old son had come to the shelter after surviving a car crash. They had been in the shelter for several weeks, and the little boy, William, hadn’t spoken since their arrival. Every week, William and his mother would come to watch but never participate. We had tried to engage with William when he first arrived at the shelter, but he never left his mother’s arms. No one was able to talk to him, come near him, or even touch him. William and his mother had been watching us from their regular spot in the corner of the yard far away from everyone. One day, his mother told me that, while they were watching, she heard William softly say, “Sam.” She was shocked to hear him speak. A moment later, William began squirming (动来动去) in her arms, and the mother did something I never thought I’d see: She put him down. William didn’t walk far from her reach, but he did take a few steps away from her, standing by himself as he watched Sam play with the other children. Two weeks passed, and each time we came, the same thing happened. William would come out to the yard, stand on his own, and watch Sam with the other children, no words, no playing, just observing. One rainy day, we were unable to play outside, so we held the play session in a room. William stood there with his mother. He left his mother’s side and went to a small area away from all the other children and Sam. Sam’s attention shifted from the other children to William. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I whispered to Sam, “Go easy with him. This is a big step for him.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next weekend, we saw an obvious change in William. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体 2025—2026学年度上学期高三年级10月月考试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where is the man probably? A. In a lift. B. In an office. C. At home. 2. When will the woman leave for the airport? A. At 9:00 B. At 6:30. C. At 6:00. 3. Why does the woman call the man? A. To plan a trip. B. To borrow a book. C. To attend a class. 4. What is the man trying to do? A. Congratulate the woman. B. Encourage the woman. C. Thank the woman. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to use the phone. B. How to spend their free time. C. How to learn new words. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of his high school English teacher? A. She’s strict. B. She’s responsible. C. She’s generous. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Have a meal. B. Work on her project. C. See a drama. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do test weekend? A. He visited patients. B. He climbed the mountain. C. He sold treats to miss money. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the woman go to Boston? A. For travel. B. For work. C. For study. 11. When was the woman’s turning point with her English? A. When she bought a phone. B. When she helped a salesman. C. When she got her first job. 12. How did the turning point affect the man? A. It helped him win a contest. B. It inspired him to be a doctor. C. It improved the family relationship. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When did the man’s acting career truly start? A. When he was 18. B. When he was 22. C. When he was 20. 14. What is the man’s goal? A. To win top awards. B. To try various acting styles. C. To become the next Leonardo. 15. What is the similarity between Simon and the man? A. Their family traditions. B. Their work environments. C. Their educational experiences. 16. What does the man plan to do first? A. Start a new film. B. Take a rest. C. Train as a director. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. News reporters. B. Art dealers. C. College students. 18. Why did the speaker come to China with her husband at first? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 19. What did David paint most often in the past three years? A. Birds. B. Sunset. C. People. 20. Where will the exhibition be held? A. In a cottage. B. On a river. C. In a crop field. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Amazing science-inspired tours Join us in amazing science-inspired tours across the globe with experts on board and in the company of fellow travelers who enjoy the discovery of science. New Zealand 1 November 2024|8 days Discover the amazing and diverse landscapes of New Zealand, that over millions of years have been shaped by forces deep within the earth. Explore North Island’s key geological regions including Island volcano, Waitomo caves. Meet local experts along the way and enjoy the seminars from science experts. Peru 17 September 2024|10 days Absorb yourself in the Inca civilization’s most important archaeological sites, including Machu Picchu as you discover how the story of the Incas is so much more than Machu Picchu. Explore the science and history while exploring the beautiful Sacred Valley. Spend time exploring the museums, archaeological remains and beautiful Spanish architecture and travel through the grand landscapes of the Sacred Valley. Costa Rica 6 November 2024|13 days This tour will cover a wealth of fascinating ecosystems, including wetlands, primary rainforests, volcanic zones and the rich variety of life in marine reserves and national parks. Explore some of Costa Rica’s stunning highlights from wandering through the historic streets of San Jose, walking high up along Monteverde’s sky walk trails through the cloud forest and feeling the strength of the Arenal Volcano. Norway 18 October 2024|13 days Join our marine expedition (探险) exploring the northernmost region of Earth, the area of the polar bear and the midnight sun. Gain extensive knowledge of marine and polar nature while deepening your connection to this remote archipelago (群岛). Accompanied by New Scientist’s Rowan Hooper along with highly knowledgeable and supportive expedition team, experts in exploration science, and wildlife. To sign up for the tour, please click the link below. 1. Which tour will you join if you are interested in both history and wildlife? A. Norway B. New Zealand C. Peru D. Costa Rica 2. What do the four tours have in common? A. All of the tours will take more than 10 days. B. All of the tours will be accompanied by scientists. C. All of the tours are to have science-related exploration. D. All of the tours will involve the experience of visiting volcano. 3. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A science magazine. C. A travel newspaper. D. An online website. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍四个令人惊叹的科学主题旅行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Peru部分中“Absorb yourself in the Inca civilization’s most important archaeological sites, including Machu Picchu as you discover how the story of the Incas is so much more than Machu Picchu. (沉浸在印加文明最重要的考古遗址中，包括马丘比丘，你会发现印加故事远不止马丘比丘。)”以及“Spend time exploring the museums, archaeological remains and beautiful Spanish architecture and travel through the grand landscapes of the Sacred Valley. (花时间探索博物馆、考古遗址和美丽的西班牙建筑，穿越神圣山谷的壮丽景观。)”可知，该行程既包含历史遗迹探索，又涉及自然景观考察，同时满足对历史和野生动物的兴趣。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“Amazing science-inspired tours (令人惊叹的科学主题之旅)”、第一段“Join us in amazing science-inspired tours across the globe with experts on board and in the company of fellow travelers who enjoy the discovery of science. (加入我们环游世界的精彩科学之旅，全程有专家随行，并与志同道合、热爱科学探索的旅伴同行)”以及各行程具体描述：New Zealand段提到“Discover the amazing and diverse landscapes of New Zealand, that over millions of years have been shaped by forces deep within the earth. (发现新西兰令人惊叹的多样化景观，这些景观是数百万年来地球内部力量塑造的结果。)”；Peru段提到“Explore the science and history while exploring the beautiful Sacred Valley. (在探索美丽神圣山谷的同时探索科学和历史。)”；Costa Rica段提到“This tour will cover a wealth of fascinating ecosystems, including wetlands, primary rainforests, volcanic zones and the rich variety of life in marine reserves and national parks. (本次旅程将涵盖大量迷人的生态系统，包括湿地、原始雨林、火山区域，以及海洋保护区和国家公园中丰富的生物多样性）”；Norway段提到“Gain extensive knowledge of marine and polar nature while deepening your connection to this remote archipelago (群岛). (获得海洋和极地自然的广泛知识，同时加深与这个偏远群岛的联系。)”可知，所有行程均围绕科学探索主题展开。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结尾“To sign up for the tour, please click the link below. (要报名参加旅行，请点击下方链接。)”可知，click the link是典型网络用语，可推知该文最可能来自网站。虽涉及科学内容，但整体为旅游产品推广形式，不同于传统科学杂志或旅游报纸的排版风格。故选D项。 B Years ago, Marie Massa noticed a deserted (被遗弃的) land near her son’s school in Lincoln Heights, Los Angeles. It was overgrown with weeds (杂草) and covered by trash, and the area seemed hopeless. However, Massa found a kind of native flowers growing through the ruins. Inspired, she imagined a thriving plant garden. Today, all kinds of native plants grow in where trash once piled. It takes Massa three mornings a week to weed and water to create the 380-foot-long garden. What began as a personal act has grown into a community-supported habitat for bees, butterflies, and birds. At first the area was completely blocked with weeds and electrical equipment which were thrown away. Massa determined to clear the trash and bring in water to repurpose the land. She contacted the neighbors and city officials to get permission to stop weeding rudely that harmed the native plants. After winter rains the next year, wildflower seeds (种子) which she planted were coming up. It showed the soil (土壤) can support the growth of plants. Because of the donations and a $500 fund, she could plant over 400 native species, including sage, monkey flowers, and milkweeds, which are important for endangered monarch butterflies. The work wasn’t easy. In summer, high temperatures killed half the plants, so they needed to be replanted. Massa often worked alone, though the neighbors and her young son offered help to her occasionally. She stressed that creating a native garden demands long-time care, “If you don’t water, weed, and maintain it, you might as well throw plants in the trash bin.” Now in its third spring, this area is filled with color and life. Massa aims to encourage the reuse of deserted spaces but reminds that meaningful change doesn’t happen overnight. For Massa, the garden is more than beauty — it’s a statement. “People here don’t know native plants,” she said. “This shows their value — for wildlife, for us, for the future.” 4. What inspired Marie Massa to turn the deserted land into a garden? A. Native flowers surviving on the land. B. The lack of various birds and animals. C. Recommendations from local schools. D. Complaints from the local community. 5. What challenged Massa when developing the garden? A. Gaining support of the neighborhood. B. Raising enough money for the project. C. Protecting the plants from the summer heat. D. Finding native plants to grow in the garden. 6. What does Massa hope her garden project will achieve? A. Unlocking high-tech gardening skills. B. Running more community businesses. C. Setting an example for expert gardeners. D. Reviving and caring for deserted spaces. 7. Which of the following can best describe Massa? A. Humorous and honest. B. Helpful and far-sighted. C. Curious and competitive. D. Patient and simple-minded. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述玛丽·马萨发现洛杉矶一处荒地后，受原生花启发将其改造成原生植物园，过程虽遇挑战但终获成功，并希望以此鼓励荒地再利用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, Massa found a kind of native flowers growing through the ruins. Inspired, she imagined a thriving plant garden.(然而，马萨发现废墟中生长着一种原生花。受此启发，她构想了一个繁茂的植物园。)”可知，是荒地上存活的原生花激励马萨将荒地改造成花园。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The work wasn’t easy. In summer, high temperatures killed half the plants, so they needed to be replanted.(这项工作并不容易。夏天，高温杀死了一半的植物，因此需要重新种植。)”可知，马萨在打造花园时面临的挑战是保护植物免受夏季高温的伤害。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Massa aims to encourage the reuse of deserted spaces but reminds that meaningful change doesn’t happen overnight.(马萨的目标是鼓励对荒地的再利用，但她提醒道，有意义的改变不会一蹴而就。)”可知，马萨希望她的花园项目能实现对荒地的修复与照料，即荒地再利用。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“What began as a personal act has grown into a community-supported habitat for bees, butterflies, and birds.(起初只是个人行为，后来发展成了一个得到社区支持、为蜜蜂、蝴蝶和鸟类提供栖息地的场所。)”可知，马萨的行为为社区生态带来益处，体现她的“乐于助人（Helpful）”；再根据第六段中的“Massa aims to encourage the reuse of deserted spaces but reminds that meaningful change doesn’t happen overnight. For Massa, the garden is more than beauty — it’s a statement. “People here don’t know native plants,” she said. “This shows their value — for wildlife, for us, for the future.”(马萨旨在鼓励对废弃空间的再利用，但她也提醒，有意义的改变不会一蹴而就。对马萨而言，这座花园不只是一处美景——更是一种态度的表达。“这里的人们不了解本地植物，”她说，“而这座花园恰恰展现了它们的价值——对野生动物、对我们人类、对未来而言的价值。”)”可知，她关注荒地再利用和生态未来，体现她的“有远见（far-sighted）”。故选B项。 C The needs of plus-size consumers have long been the elephant in the room of the fashion industry until body positivity and fat acceptance movements promoted the slogan that large-bodied people are not those who are left behind. This size-inclusive trend has become so popular that it is influencing mainstream culture. As a result, fashion brands have finally decided to extend their size ranges. In 2022, the plus-size market grew twice as fast as the standard size market in both North America and the UK. Yet, many consumers say fashion brands broadening their ranges are not truly inclusive. “Inclusive sizing means that all bodies are included in fashion, not just the ones who fit in standard sizes,” says Marie Southard Ospina, a UK-based journalist who covers body-image issues. “However, what many designers do right now is pick a number that they think is big enough to include plus sizes and stop. This is even more disrespectful.” Researchers also criticize that some brands are just taking advantage of the trend. “Brands that used to promote so-called perfect bodies in their advertisements are now trying to get in on the trend by adding a few sizes. It doesn’t feel like they really care about plus-size people,” says Tom Burgess, analyst in fashion industry. “If brands cared about large-bodied consumers, then it wouldn’t have taken until now to acknowledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impression that companies are just trying to gain a share of the market without a real commitment to the community.” The fashion industry must go beyond merely producing clothing in a particular range of sizes if they hope to succeed with a body-diverse world. The whole industry has to connect on a personal level with consumers. That involves showing shoppers that they are seen, understood and important to brands. “Consumers care about values, and so they want to buy from brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyone should enjoy the same range of fashion options,” says Ludovica Cesareo, professor of marketing at the College of Business in the US. 8. What do the underlined words “the elephant in the room” mean in the first paragraph? A. The hot issue that is valued. B. The obvious truth that is ignored. C. The important principle that is recognized. D. The common phenomenon that is criticized. 9. According to Marie, consumers say some fashion brands are not truly inclusive because ________. A. they pick sizes randomly B. they offer limited plus sizes C. they treat designers disrespectfully D. they haven’t broadened standard sizes 10. For what do researchers mainly criticize some brands? A. Their designs. B. Their quality. C. Their motivations. D. Their advertisements. 11. What does the last paragraph imply? A. Buyers deserve fashion that respects their values. B. Consumers prefer brands with personalized styles. C. Brands should catch up with the size-inclusive trend. D. A good brand image is critical in the fashion industry. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多品牌推出了加码衣服，却只是为了迎合尺码包容这一趋势，而并非真正的满足客户的需要。品牌如果真的想要取得成功，就需要关心消费者的价值观。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章划线短语后的内容“until body positivity and fat acceptance movements promoted the slogan (口号) that large-bodied people are not those who are left behind. (直到身体积极性和脂肪接受运动推动了这一口号，身材魁梧的人不应该被抛在后面。)”可知，新的口号的是身材魁梧的人不应该被抛诸脑后，故这些人原来一直是被忽视的。A. The hot issue that is valued有价值的热点问题；B. The obvious truth that is ignored被忽视的显而易见的事实；C. The important principle that is recognized公认的重要原则；D. The common phenomenon that is criticized被批评的常见现象。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中““Inclusive sizing means that all bodies are included in fashion, not just the ones who fit in standard sizes,” says Marie Southard Ospina, a UK-based journalist who covers body-image issues. “However, what many designers do right now is pick a number that they think is big enough to include plus sizes and stop. This is even more disrespectful.” (报道身体形象问题的英国记者Marie Southard Ospina说道：“包容性的尺码意味着所有的身体都包含在时尚内，而不是仅仅符合那些标准尺码的身体。然而，许多设计师现在所做的仅仅是选择一个他们认为足够大的尺寸。这是极其不尊重人的”。)”可知，消费者认为事实上品牌并不是真正的包容性，是因为他们只提供那些符合标准尺码的身体，而不适合所有的身体，故其提供的大码是有限的，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中““If brands cared about large-bodied consumers, then it wouldn’t have taken until now to acknowledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impression that companies are just trying to gain a share of the market without a real commitment to the community.” (他说道：“如果品牌关心大码消费者，那么它就不会直到现在才承认他们的存在。这给人的印象就是，公司只是想要在市场上占有一席之地，而不是真正的对社区做出承诺。”)”可知，研究者批评一些品牌是因为一些品牌并不是真正地关心大码消费者，而只是为了在市场上占有一定的位置，迎合趋势而已，故是因为品牌的动机而批评他们，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Consumers care about values, and so they want to buy from brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyone should enjoy the same range of fashion options,” says Ludovica Cesareo, professor of marketing at the College of Business in the US. (美国商学院市场营销教授Ludovica Cesareo说道：“消费者关心价值，因此他们想要从反映他们所信仰的价值观的品牌那里购买东西。每个人都应该享受同样的时尚选择”。)”可推知，消费者在乎自己的价值观是否在品牌那里体现出来，因此买家应该得到尊重其价值观的时尚。故选A。 D Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead. Several car manufacturers (制造商) are already using 5G in their vehicles, including as a tool to help serve in the generation of self-driving vehicles. Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents, which according to the World Health Organization account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year, will drop really as a result. Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what’s around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles. With the help of 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will transmit warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably.” A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. 12. What is the benefit of 5G mentioned in the text? A. It can improve the safety of automated vehicles. B. It can help drivers communicate with each other. C. It can effectively wipe out road traffic accidents. D. It can help make more profits for the manufacturers. 13. What can we know about the vehicle-generated early warning system? A. It can get information several miles ahead. B. It is under research and development at present. C. It has been proved extremely helpful for driving. D. It will send messages to drivers a few days earlier. 14. What will be probably continued with the text? A. Some car manufacturers. B. The advantages when using 5G. C. Some safety rules when using 5G. D. The sales information of cars with 5G. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are Driving B. 5G Is to Bring Great Convenience to Our Daily Life C. 5G Has Been Popular with Drivers Around the World D. 5G Is on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是科学家认为汽车很快将会使用5G相互通信，以使驾驶员意识到即将到来的危险。这将使驾驶员注意到前方的黑冰、坑洼或其他危险。许多汽车制造商已经在其车辆中使用5G，包括作为帮助生成自动驾驶汽车的工具。 【12题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三段的第一句“Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. (格拉斯哥卡利多尼亚大学(GCU)的专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动驾驶汽车的可靠性和性能，使其比目前驾驶的手动汽车更安全。)”可知，高速互联网还将提高自动化车辆的可靠性和性能，使其比目前使用的手动驾驶汽车更安全。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题，根据第四段的“To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what’s around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles.(为了更好地了解未来会是什么样子，想想这样的汽车，不仅使用传感器扫描周围的东西，它们还可以相互交谈，并在几平方英里的范围内交换周围环境的安全相关信息。)”可知，车辆生成的预警系统还处于研发阶段。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams.( 一些制造商已经在研发联网汽车。其中，福特表示，它打算在80%的未来汽车上安装警告司机即将发生的道路事故、恶劣天气和交通拥堵的技术。)”可知，此处提到了有几个汽车制造商开始使用这种技术，福特公司就是其中一个，下文很可能介绍使用5G的其他制造商。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead.( 科学家表示，汽车可能很快就会通过5G相互通信，让司机意识到即将到来的危险。极快的移动互联网将允许快速信息传输，并可以让司机意识到前方的黑冰、坑洞或其他危险。)”以及通读全文可知，作者讲述了5G网络将安装在汽车上，汽车可以通过5G网络互相“对话”，让司机提前意识到危险。D选项“5G Is on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars(5G正在实现车与车之间的“对话)”概括文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Daniel Welker’s journey from Kentucky to Luoyang is a remarkable story of cultural discovery. The American anthropologist（人类学家）first came to China in 2011 after developing an interest in Asian studies during college. The moment he stepped onto Henan’s land, Luoyang’s charm seized his heart. ____16____ The city’s 5,000-year history and status as former capital of 13 dynasties fascinated Welker so much that he decided to stay permanently, eventually becoming an English teacher and starting a family with his Chinese wife. Over the past twelve years, Welker has immersed himself in local traditions with remarkable enthusiasm. From tasting Luoyang’s iconic spicy soup to wearing traditional Chinese clothing at festive gatherings, he has embraced the city’s cultural fabric wholeheartedly.____17____ ____18____ As a passionate advocate for Luoyang’s heritage, he frequently visits historical landmarks such as the White Horse Temple — China’s first Buddhist temple — documenting their significance through engaging videos and insightful online posts. Through his videos and articles, Welker shares his adopted hometown’s cultural treasures with the whole world, which makes international audiences change perceptions about China’s heartland and develops cross-cultural understanding. ___19___ The honor proves that cultural exchange can reshape perceptions and build meaningful dialogue. He believes cultural exchange holds the key to better international relations. “China and America have more in common than people realize,” Welker says. ___20___ His own life stands as proof — what began as academic interest has transformed into meaningful connections across continents. Welker’s story shows how open-minded engagement with another culture can lead to unexpected but rewarding life paths, while building bridges between nations. A. He even picks up some local dialects in his daily life. B. His devotion extends far beyond mere personal enjoyment. C. Welker sees great potential in China-US cultural exchanges. D. He believes focusing on shared values enhances connection. E. His cultural involvement won him “Luoyang Ambassador” title. F. He observes Luoyang blends ancient and modern incredibly well. G. What began as academic curiosity soon turned into a lifelong passion. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了美国人类学家丹尼尔・韦尔克从对亚洲研究感兴趣来到中国洛阳，之后深深爱上这座城市并定居于此，全身心投入当地传统文化，同时积极传播洛阳文化，促进中美文化交流，他的经历也展示了跨文化交流的重要意义。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The American anthropologist（人类学家）first came to China in 2011 after developing an interest in Asian studies during college. The moment he stepped onto Henan’s land, Luoyang’s charm seized his heart.(这位美国人类学家在大学期间对亚洲研究产生兴趣后，于 2011 年首次来到中国。他一踏上河南的土地，洛阳的魅力就俘获了他的心)”以及后文 “The city’s 5,000-year history and status as former capital of 13 dynasties fascinated Welker so much that he decided to stay permanently, eventually becoming an English teacher and starting a family with his Chinese wife.(这座城市 5000 年的历史和作为 13 个朝代的前首都的地位让韦尔克非常着迷，以至于他决定永久留下来，最终成为一名英语教师，并和他的中国妻子组建了家庭)”可知，此处应该是说他对洛阳的兴趣从最初的好奇变成了一种长久的热爱。可推知 G 选项“最初的学术好奇心很快就变成了一种毕生的热爱”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Over the past twelve years, Welker has immersed himself in local traditions with remarkable enthusiasm. From tasting Luoyang’s iconic spicy soup to wearing traditional Chinese clothing at festive gatherings, he has embraced the city’s cultural fabric wholeheartedly.(在过去的十二年里，韦尔克以极大的热情沉浸在当地的传统中。从品尝洛阳标志性的辣汤到在节日聚会上穿着传统的中国服装，他全心全意地接受了这座城市的文化结构)”可知，此处应该继续说他在融入当地文化方面的其他表现。A 选项“他甚至在日常生活中学会了一些当地方言”符合语境，进一步体现了他对当地文化的深入融入。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“As a passionate advocate for Luoyang’s heritage, he frequently visits historical landmarks such as the White Horse Temple — China’s first Buddhist temple — documenting their significance through engaging videos and insightful online posts. Through his videos and articles, Welker shares his adopted hometown’s cultural treasures with the whole world, which makes international audiences change perceptions about China’s heartland and develops cross-cultural understanding (作为洛阳遗产的热情倡导者，他经常参观历史地标，如中国第一座佛教寺庙白马寺，通过引人入胜的视频和有深刻见解的在线帖子记录它们的重要性。通过他的视频和文章，韦尔克与全世界分享他的第二故乡的文化宝藏，这让国际观众改变了对中国中心地带的看法，并促进了跨文化理解)”可知，此处应该是说他对洛阳文化的投入不仅仅是为了个人享受，还为了更广泛的传播和交流。 B 选项“他的投入远远超出了单纯的个人享受”符合语境，能引出后文内容。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“The honor proves that cultural exchange can reshape perceptions and build meaningful dialogue.(这一荣誉证明了文化交流可以重塑观念并建立有意义的对话)”可知，此处应该提到他获得了某种荣誉。E 选项“他对文化的参与为他赢得了 “洛阳大使” 的称号”符合语境，“The honor” 指代 “Luoyang Ambassador” title。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“He believes cultural exchange holds the key to better international relations. “China and America have more in common than people realize,” Welker says.(他认为文化交流是改善国际关系的关键。“中国和美国的共同点比人们意识到的要多，” 韦尔克说)”可知，此处应该继续说他对于中美关系以及文化交流的看法。D 选项“他认为关注共同价值观可以加强联系”符合语境，进一步阐述了他对中美文化交流的观点。故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I opened my door this morning, I saw a sign that says, “Good morning, beautiful business.” It is a reminder to me of just how beautiful our business can be when we put all our care and energy into it. I ____21____ the White Dog Cafe in 1983 on the first floor of my house. It is the house I have lived in since I was a child. Today, much of the food I ____22____ comes from the same land where my ____23____ once farmed. Years ago, it was a simple coffee take-away shop serving students who lived nearby. Over the years, we have ____24____ our menu and grown to ____25____ five buildings. I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing ____26____ but instead maximizing the ____27____ with our customers and community. Today I still have the ____28____ way of doing business—the way it was in the old days with the family farm, the family inn. When I make a decision, it comes ____29____ for my decision to be made in the common interest of all _____30_____. Business school _____31_____ “grow or die” — a core principle that shapes how future leaders view their business development. But I make a conscious decision to continue to be a “small” business _____32_____ I know when we grow in physical size, we would _____33_____ something very important—genuine relationships with the people around us. I have come to realize that we can measure our _____34_____ by measuring how much we improve our knowledge, achieve _____35_____ and deepen our relationships. 21. A. visited B. ruined C. launched D. disturbed 22. A. serve B. manage C. request D. support 23. A. professors B. sponsors C. ancestors D. consumers 24. A. dragged B. attempted C. carried D. expanded 25. A. build B. occupy C. bury D. construct 26. A. profits B. feelings C. opportunities D. images 27. A. projects B. promises C. experiences D. relationships 28. A. old-fashioned B. short-sighted C. hard-earned D. neat-handed 29. A. extremely B. awkwardly C. secretly D. naturally 30. A. informed B. invited C. involved D. interested 31. A. impress B. promote C. teach D. document 32. A. although B. because C. until D. before 33. A. take up B. learn about C. carry out D. give up 34. A. lifestyle B. success C. program D. figure 35. A. happiness B. patience C. protection D. kindness 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己1983年在家开设白狗咖啡馆的经历，多年来扩大规模但坚持旧式经营理念，注重与顾客和社区的关系，认为真正的成功在于提升知识、获得幸福和加深关系。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1983年，我在我家的一楼开办了“白狗”咖啡馆。A. visited参观；B. ruined毁灭；C. launched开办，发起；D. disturbed打扰。根据后文“the White Dog Cafe”可知，此处指作者开办了一家咖啡馆。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我提供的很多食物都来自我的祖先曾经耕种过的同一块土地。A. serve提供，服务；B. manage管理；C. request请求；D. support支持。根据前文“the food”以及后文“comes from the same land”可推断，此处指作者提供的很多食物都来自同一块土地。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. professors教授；B. sponsors赞助者；C. ancestors祖先；D. consumers消费者。根据前文“the same land”以及后文“once farmed”可推断，此处指作者的祖先曾经耕种过的土地。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们扩大了菜单，发展到占据了五栋建筑。A. dragged拖拽；B. attempted尝试；C. carried携带；D. expanded扩大。根据后文“grown to”以及“five buildings”可推断，此处指咖啡馆的菜单得到了扩大，规模也发展到了五栋建筑。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. build建造；B. occupy占据；C. bury埋葬；D. construct建造，构造。根据前文“grown to”以及后文“five buildings”可推断，此处指咖啡馆发展到占据了五栋建筑。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的成功归功于我做决定不是为了最大化利润，而是为了最大化我们与顾客和社区的关系。A. profits利润；B. feelings感情；C. opportunities机会；D. images形象。根据后文“but instead maximizing the ____7____ with our customers and community.”可知，此处指作者做决定不是为了最大化利润。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. projects项目；B. promises承诺；C. experiences经历；D. relationships关系。根据后文“with our customers and community”以及语境可知，此处指最大化与顾客和社区的关系。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我仍然保持着老式的经营方式——就像过去的家庭农场、家庭旅馆一样。A. old-fashioned老式的；B. short-sighted短视的；C. hard-earned辛苦挣来的；D. neat-handed手巧的。根据后文“the way it was in the old days with the family farm, the family inn”可知，此处指作者仍然保持着老式的经营方式。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我做决定时，很自然地，我的决定是为了所有相关者的共同利益。A. extremely极其；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. secretly秘密地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“Today I still have the old-fashioned way of doing business”以及语境可知，此处指作者很自然地会为了所有相关者的共同利益而做决定。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. informed见多识广的；B. invited被邀请的；C. involved相关的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据前文“the common interest of all”以及语境可知，此处指所有相关者的共同利益。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：商学院教导“不成长就会消亡”——这是塑造未来领导者如何看待业务发展的核心原则。A. impress给……留下深刻印象；B. promote促进；C. teach教导；D. document记录。根据前文“Business school”以及后文“a core principle”可推断，此处指商学院教导的一个核心原则。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我有意识地决定继续做一家“小”企业，因为我知道，当我们的实际规模扩大时，我们会放弃一些非常重要的东西——与我们周围的人建立真正的关系。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. before在……之前。根据前后句意可知，此处为因果关系，应用连词because。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take up占据；B. learn about了解；C. carry out执行；D. give up放弃。根据后文“something very important—genuine relationships with the people around us”以及语境可知，此处指当企业规模扩大时，会放弃一些真正重要的东西，即与周围人的关系。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经意识到，我们可以通过衡量我们提高了多少知识、获得了多少幸福和加深了多少关系来衡量我们的成功。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. success成功；C. program程序；D. figure数字。根据后文“by measuring how much we improve our knowledge, achieve ____15____ and deepen our relationships.”可知，此处指通过衡量多个方面来衡量成功。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. happiness幸福；B. patience耐心；C. protection保护；D. kindness善良。根据前文“improve our knowledge”以及后文“deepen our relationships”可知，此处为作者认为的衡量成功的几个方面之一，即获得幸福。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine spreading your sleeping bag beneath a dinosaur skeleton (骨架), or drifting off in a silent hall surrounded by ancient artifacts. The only light comes from your flashlight, and the usual daytime crowds have disappeared, ____36____ (replace) by a sense of mystery. This is not the start of a fantasy novel ____37____ a new trend sweeping through Chinese museums: the overnight stay, or “camping in the museum”. As dusk settled on a summer evening, thirty children “dinosaur explorers” began to arrive, each ____38____ (carry) an adventure backpack. Guided by professionals, the children recorded ____39____ (they) extraordinary discoveries in adventure journals, creating a magical night of dialogue with fossils. Before sleeping in tents that were put up around skeletons of dinosaurs in the exhibition hall, these children joined different activities such as a simulated fossil excavation outdoors, fossil-making workshops, and a night patrol. The next morning, ____40____ awards ceremony (仪式) marked the conclusion to their scientific adventure. The program is not just about extending opening hours; it is about creating an ____41____ (entire) new science education space. ____42____ truly sets the overnight museum experience apart is its uniquely immersive appeal. The opportunity to sleep beside fossils or ancient relics turns a routine visit into a personal adventure, fulfilling the modern traveler’s desire ____43____ “story-driven tourism” In the darkness, the silent company of artifacts and the thrill of exploring with a flashlight awaken a childlike ____44____ (curious). Of course, turning museums into “night classes” is not without its challenges. Operating a venue overnight introduces a variety of issues that traditional daytime management never ____45____ (encounter). The Natural History Museum of China assigns professional staff to ensure the safety of every child and requires children under the age of 10 to be accompanied by a parent. 【答案】36. replaced 37. but 38. carrying 39. their 40. an 41. entirely 42. What 43. for 44. curiosity 45. encounters 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国博物馆兴起的“博物馆过夜”新趋势。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：唯一的光线来自你的手电筒，白天常见的人群已然散去，取而代之的是一种神秘感。此处为非谓语动词作状语，replace与逻辑主语the usual daytime crowds之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填replaced。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：这并非某部奇幻小说的开篇，而是正在中国博物馆中流行的一种新趋势——“博物馆过夜”，也叫“博物馆露营”。not…but…为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【38题详解】 考查独立主格。句意：夏日的黄昏降临时，30名身为“恐龙探险家”的孩子开始陆续抵达，每个人都背着一个探险背包。此处为独立主格作伴随状语，carry与逻辑主语each之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填carrying。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：在专业人员的带领下，孩子们将自己的非凡发现记录在探险日志中，打造了一个与化石对话的神奇夜晚。由空后名词discoveries可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：第二天早上，一场颁奖典礼为他们的科学探险之旅画上了句号。此处为泛指“一场颁奖典礼”，应用不定冠词，且awards的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这类项目不只是延长博物馆的开放时间，更在于打造一个全新的科学教育空间。修饰形容词new需用副词entirely作状语。故填entirely。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：真正让博物馆过夜体验与众不同的，是其独特的沉浸式吸引力。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导，位于句首时首字母大写。故填What。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：在化石或古文物旁入睡的机会，能将一次常规的参观变成一场个人专属探险，满足现代游客对“故事驱动型旅游”的渴望。固定搭配desire for...，表示“对……的渴望”。故填for。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在黑暗中，文物的无声陪伴以及用手电筒探索的兴奋感，会唤醒人们孩童般的好奇心。由空前childlike为形容词可知，此处为名词形式，作动词awaken的宾语，curiosity为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：场馆夜间运营会带来传统日间管理中从未遇到过的各类问题。根据句意和句中never可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语traditional daytime management为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填encounters。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你在网上看到一个帖子：英国青少年Eric正在寻找一名中国高中生作为语言学习伙伴。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括: 1. 写信目的； 2. 你的优势； 3. 你的期待。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I am Li Hua, a Chinese high school student. Learning that you are looking for an English learner whose native language is Chinese, I am writing to express my wish to become your language partner. Firstly, having studied English for years, I can understand you better culturally and make sure we communicate smoothly. Secondly, I have a wide range of interests and a good knowledge of Chinese. So there are lots of topics which we can talk about, especially those related to Chinese language learning. I hope we can be helpful to each other. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国青少年Eric写一封电子邮件希望成为他的语言学习伙伴。 【详解】1.词汇积累 母语：native language→mother tongue 表达：express→voice 理解：understand→comprehend 确保：make sure→guarantee 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Learning that you are looking for an English learner whose native language is Chinese, I am writing to express my wish to become your language partner. 拓展句：Because I learn that you are looking for an English learner whose native language is Chinese, I am writing to express my wish to become your language partner. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, having studied English for years, I can understand you better culturally and make sure we communicate smoothly.(运用了非谓语动词作状语省略了连词that的宾语从句)  【高分句型2】So there are lots of topics which we can talk about, especially those related to Chinese language learning.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句和过去分词短语作定语)    第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My pet dog Sam and I had been volunteering in a shelter that offered support or healing for women and children in need. Sam played her role as a therapy (治疗) dog. Every Saturday, Sam and I would visit and play with the children who were staying in the shelter with their mothers. A young mother and her 4-year-old son had come to the shelter after surviving a car crash. They had been in the shelter for several weeks, and the little boy, William, hadn’t spoken since their arrival. Every week, William and his mother would come to watch but never participate. We had tried to engage with William when he first arrived at the shelter, but he never left his mother’s arms. No one was able to talk to him, come near him, or even touch him. William and his mother had been watching us from their regular spot in the corner of the yard far away from everyone. One day, his mother told me that, while they were watching, she heard William softly say, “Sam.” She was shocked to hear him speak. A moment later, William began squirming (动来动去) in her arms, and the mother did something I never thought I’d see: She put him down. William didn’t walk far from her reach, but he did take a few steps away from her, standing by himself as he watched Sam play with the other children. Two weeks passed, and each time we came, the same thing happened. William would come out to the yard, stand on his own, and watch Sam with the other children, no words, no playing, just observing. One rainy day, we were unable to play outside, so we held the play session in a room. William stood there with his mother. He left his mother’s side and went to a small area away from all the other children and Sam. Sam’s attention shifted from the other children to William. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I whispered to Sam, “Go easy with him. This is a big step for him.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next weekend, we saw an obvious change in William. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I whispered to Sam, “Go easy with him. This is a big step for him.” She looked in my eyes, and I knew she understood. She slowly got up from her spot and went over to William. She stood halfway for a moment, and their eyes locked on one another. William smiled, and Sam walked a few steps closer. He giggled again, and she did the same. This continued until Sam had reached his side. Then came a most amazing scene: The two of them sat in silence, with Sam’s head nestled in William’s lap. William slowly touched her fur, like two old friends. When the play time came to an end, William kissed Sam on her head, and she licked his face. The next weekend, we saw an obvious change in William. He had begun speaking during the week. He would leave their room several times to the yard, each time walking and sitting on his own. He allowed staff members to talk to him. As the children headed to the yard for playing games, he would join them. Soon it was time for William and his mother to leave the shelter to start their new life. On the last day, William’s mother told me that thanks to the healing from Sam’s love. William was adjusting well to his new school and their new apartment. I was more than proud of Sam. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和宠物治疗犬Sam在收容所做志愿者时，遇到一对经历车祸后前来寻求庇护的母子。母亲带着四岁的儿子William已在收容所待了数周，William自抵达后便一言不发，也不与人互动。直到某天，William看到Sam时轻声喊出了它的名字，并开始主动走出母亲怀抱，在一旁观察Sam与其他孩子玩耍。两周来，William每次都独自站在院子里看Sam和孩子们互动。一个雨天，大家在室内活动，William离开母亲，走到离其他孩子和Sam较远的地方，这时Sam的注意力从其他孩子转向了William。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我低声对Sam说：“对他温柔一点。这对他来说是一大步。””可知，第一段可描写治疗犬Sam与沉默寡言的小男孩William之间逐步建立互动与信任的温馨场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二个周末，我们看到威廉有了明显的变化。”可知，第二段可描写William在经历与治疗犬Sam的互动后发生的显著变化。 2.续写线索：Sam主动接近William——William的初步反应（好奇、放松）——William逐渐变得开放——积极参与活动——William的母亲感到惊喜和感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①接近：go over to/approach ②倚靠：nestle/lean ③适应：adjust to/adapt to 情绪类 ①笑：smile/laugh ②骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the play time came to an end, William kissed Sam on her head, and she licked his face. (由when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] As the children headed to the yard for playing games, he would join them. (由as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $