广东深圳市2026-2027学年上学期高三9月测试英语试题

2027届高三开学摸底调研 英语试题 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the rapid development of cross-regional goods trade and online shopping over the past years,modern markets have put forward higher requirements for goods storage and distribution.Traditional warehouse() work,which mainly depends on human sorting and paper-based record-keeping,always brings about obvious troubles:It wastes plenty of working hours on moving goods across large areas,makes repeated mistakes when checking product information,and can never deal with sudden rises in orders in a timely way.To get rid of these limits,a partitioned (intelligent management system has been widely used in large warehouses,whose integrated design makes every work link closely connected and highly efficient. Operation Area Basic Equipment Core Work Automatic conveyors electronic Classify goods by delivery destinations;show Sorting Zone screens real-time order data Portable scanners data Check goods quantity;maintain round-the-clock Inspection Zone terminals(终端) revisions to storage records Carry grouped goods to loading areas;follow Delivery Zone Remote-controlled transport vehicles fixed travel routes All working areas send collected information to a shared central data platform,where managers can watch over the whole operation at any time.Once a new order arrives,the system will first pass on relevant messages to the sorting zone,and the checked goods will be transported to the delivery zone step by step later.This smart system not only greatly cuts down labor costs but also makes the whole distribution process more orderly.It allows warehouses to handle more orders every day and effectively lowers the error rate caused by human work. 1.What are the troubles of traditional warehouses? A.Too much modern equipment. B.Slow online shopping growth C.Rigid delivery demands. D.Frequent checking errors. 2.What does the checking area focus on? A.Monitoring display screens B.Tracking goods quality. C.Updating warehouse records 24/7. D.Selecting goods delivery vehicles. 3.What can we know about the smart system? A.It slows the distribution process. B.It links data across all areas. C.It runs without human control. D.It needs more people to operate. B Jokubas,a seventeen-year-old climbing athlete from a small town in Lithuania,had spent three years seeking a single goal:qualifying for the Youth World Championships. Every muscle ache,every early morning,every canceled weekend with friends had been justified by that dream,yet when the moment of truth finally arrived at the national qualifiers,he froze on the wall,his fingers slipping from a hold he had grasped a thousand times before,and he watched as a younger competitor claimed the spot which he had convinced himself belonged to him. What followed was not anger but something far more damaging:a quiet,slow-spreading shame that made him avoid the climbing gym entirely for weeks.His coach,a retired Olympian named Dovile,did not offer easy comfort when he finally returned.Instead,she led him to a training board marked with routes he had mastered years ago,routes that now felt impossible because his mind had become his greatest enemy."You have forgotten," she said,"that the wall does not care about your past victories.It only asks whether you are willing to fall again." Those words,simple as they were,settled themselves somewhere deep in his chest and refused to leave.He began showing up not to prove anything to anyone but to practice falling-intentionally letting go,hitting the mats ()and pulling himself back up until the fear of failure no longer held him prisoner. The transformation was gradual rather than dramatic,but when the next competition season arrived,Jokuas climbed not as someone desperate to win but as someone who had finally leamed to trust the process itself.He did not take first place that day,nor did he qualify for the championship he had once valued above all else.Yet as he walked off the mat,he understood that the real victory had occurred long before,on those quiet afternoons when he chose to keep climbing despite having every reason to quit. 4.What did Jokuas do for his dream? A.He sacrificed his spare time. B.He trained with his competitors. C.He joined extra competitions. D.He ignored physical tiredness. 5.Which can best describe Jokuas after he failed? A.He felt angry with himself B.He grew greatly ashamed. C.He doubted his coach's advice D.He gave up climbing totally. 6.What can we infer about Dovile? A.She focused on mental state. B.She emphasized contest results. C.She had no pity on real losers. D.She tended to avoid challenges. 7.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To praise top young athletes. B.To introduce climbing skills. C.To share a lesson on failure. D.To comment on game rules. Q Along South Africa's coast,.there is a remarkable group of living rocks''.Called microbialites(微生物岩)， these communities are built up by microbes. These tiny living organisms absorb and release liquid-state minerals into more solid rock-like forms.Microbialites are also some of the oldest evidence of life on Earth.A new study calculates how microbialites take carbon and turn it into fresh layers of calcium carbonate(碳酸钙岩层).These structures then use photosynthesis,the same way that plants use the sun to make food,and other chemical processes to absorb that carbon day and night. "These ancient formations that the textbooks say are nearly extinct are alive,"Dr Rachel Sipler,a study co-author said."We've found that these structures are made up of strong microbial communities capable of growing quickly under challenging conditions."Scientists have long struggled to understand how microbial communities like these interact with their environment.Part of the difficulty is that the data on these interactions comes from the remains of microbialites,some of which are billions of years old.Fortunately,living microbialites are still widely distributed in salty marine environments. Surprisingly,Sipler and the team found that the amount of carbon absorbed during day and night was roughly the same.Since these microbial systems have long been thought to be driven by photosynthesis alone,the team was surprised to find that nighttime uptake rates are as high as during the day.After repeating their experiments several times,the team confirmed that the microbes are using metabolic()processes other than photosynthesis to absorb all of that carbon in the absence of sunlight.This is similar to how microbes living in deep-sea openings are able to survive in total darkness. Based on daily rates of carbon uptake,the team estimates that these microbialites can absorb an amount equal to about 9 to 16 kilograms of carbon dioxide every year per square meter.This carbon-absorbing rate makes these microbial systems one of the most efficient biological mechanisms storing carbon long-term observed in nature. 8.What do the microbialites tum carbon into? A.New took lagers. B.Clear sea water. C.Colorful chemicals. D.Solid fuel sources. 9.Which aspect of the new study does paragraph 3 highlight? A.Its design. B.Its value. C.Its purposes. D.Its processes. 10.What can we infer about the microbes from paragraph 4? A.They run microbial communities. B.They depend totally on sunlight. C.They own diverse life functions. D.They affect marine creatures'life. 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Secret of the Environments B.Amazing Living Creatures C.Microbialites:Growing at a Faster Speed D.Microbialites:Home for Carbon Storage ◇ Rivian founder and.CEO BJ Searinge hosted the EV maker's first Autonomy and AI Day,announcing a great many big advancements from his company recently The automaker divulged a project it has been keeping under wraps:a silicon (chip of its own design. The chip is a processor that powers the next version of Rivian's on-board.computer.It is regarded as Autonomy Compute Module 3.Rivian presented data with amazing numbers.To show the scale,Rivian says this new set-up will quadruple the capabilities of the Nvidia-chip-centered system it's currently using. Chip making generally requires a multi-billion dollar facilities with cleanrooms and an incredibly complex process that results in tiny thin silicon pieces.That's not what Rivian is doing;the automaker designs the chip itself,and the housing is also done in-house.by Rivian.Designing an in-house chip was just a dream a couple of years ago,but it's a massive advantage."We're aware of the fact that we are a ear company,not a full-time chip company,"says Vidya Rajagopalan,Rivian's senior vice president of electrical hardware.Rivian works with ARM and uses the company's microprocessor while Rivian created the key processing unit,which is the neural (engine.That's the most important part of the chip,Rajagopalan says,and that's where Rivian adds the most value. "Building a chip is time-consuming and requires a world-class team,"Rajagopalan says."But the advantages are speed performance and cost.This means we're able to get to market sooner with a cutting-edge AI product and we can fine-tune our silicon for our use cases with room for models of the future.We don't carry the overhead with a design that was made for another purpose." In other words,designing the chip allows Rivian to tailor the system along the way instead of receiving a universal chip and figuring out how to make it fit. 12.What does the underlined worddivulged"in paragraph2 probably mean? A.Revealed. B.Canceled. C.Launched. D.Delayed. 13.How did Rivian develop its chips? A.It copied existing chip structures. B.It produced chip hardware by itself. C.It finished core design independently. D.It abandoned necessary external support. 14.What is a major benefit of Rivian's chip strategy? A.It removes all technical burdens. B.It cuts down vehicle hardware costs. C.It speeds mass production greatly. D.It optimizes vehicle scene adaptation 15.What is the author's attitude towards the company developing chips? A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Disapproving. D.Contradictory. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At a glance,a career in science can bring great rewards,yet it seems a challenging and demanding path 16 it is wise to explore diverse scientific disciplines.early on You should also consider corresponding career possibilities.Choices range widely,from biology,chemistry,and physics to computer science.17 Take enough time to conduct thorough research.Identify and field hat excites your greatest curiosity and passion. Avoid picking a direction blindly. Solid mathematical knowledge is another essential foundation.Competent critical thinking is equally important for scientific work.18 Actively seek guidance from teachers or classmates.Commit to consistent practice.Otherwise,you may struggle later.Complicated scientific theories could become hard to grasp. Interpreting experimental data might also prove difficult. 19 Pressures are a constant friend.Researchers often bear heavy pressure to generate valuable findings. They must publish qualified papers.They also compete for limited research funding.Many projects stretch over years before yielding meaningful outcomes.During this time,difficulties and failures are common.Therefore, learning effective ways to manage stress is crucial. Above all!genuine enthusiasm for your subject matters far more than casual interest.20 Patience is just as vital as intelligence.Celebrate small victories along the way,and team from every failure.Surround yourself with supportive co-workers and advisors who share your passion.Remember that a scientific career is not a short race but a marathon.The joumey itself,with all its ups and downs,shapes you into a better thinker and problem-solver. A.There is a deep sense of satisfaction to be found B.Each field opens doors to unique professional routes. C.You most accept that progress rarely comes overnight. D.If you find yourself weak in these abilities,do not lose heart. E.Working in science also means facing unavoidable challenges. F.Those pursuing scientific work must consider several key points G.Networking with professionals in your chosen field brings potential chances. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Just one small act of kindness can have a snowball effect. Lee Barber is a beloved teacher at Ramapo High School in Franklin Lakes,New Jersey.After he fell down the stairs while caring for his daughter Kaiya,who has cerebral palsy ()the 21 math teacher got hurt seriously.But this 22couldn't keep him from 23 in the classroom the very next day! To thank him,the seniors got together and24 to do something nice for their hard-working teacher They took up a25 and were quickly able to surprise him with family tickets to the New York Yankees' season opener!They're 26 that their teacher's favorite team is the New York Yankees. They captured the big 27 in a heart-warming video and posted it online,which was how the Yankees found out about the wonderful 28.That was when Aaron Boone,their manager,29 in a short video to invite Lee to another game. "Thank you all guys!"the surprised teacher told his class 30"Watching them playing the game in person is my31 ! Best of all,the Yankees didn't32!Its first baseman Luke Voit posted a video on the team's website with a very special 33 for the students.They were all invited to 34their teacher at the game,and no one could believe their ears when Voit35,"I'm excited to see you guys.Let's show our respect for your teacher together.” 21.A.retired B.energetic C.devoted D.grateful 22.A.sacrifice B.mistake C.decision D.accident 23.A.showing up B.checking out C.calming down D.setting off 24.A.happened B.decided C.continued D.hesitated 25.A.strategy B.combination C.system D.collection 26.A.satisfied B.aware C.excited D.confident 22.A.difference B.information C.reveal D.permission 28.A.explanation B.agreement C.habit D.deed 29.A.challenged B.appeared C.returned D.competed 30.A.emotionally B.eventually C.patiently D.hopefully 31.A.choice B.agenda C.promise D.dream 32.A.exchange B.stop C.remove D.settle 33.A.excuse B.story C.message D.reply 34.A.join B.interview C.assist D.consult 35.A.assessed B.responded C.added D.admitted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the entrance to the Red Army's western march memorial hall in Ningxia's Tongxin County stand a striking sculpture of a young bugler ()recalling a historic moment first36(record)90 years ago by American journalist Edgar Snow. The image later appeared on 37 cover of Snow's landmark book Red Star Over China,38 introduced the Chinese revolution of the 1930s to the world.This summer,nine decades after Snow photographed the young soldier,Snow's relative Samuel Maclean revisited the site."I39(true)felt the heavy and long history in this place,"Maclean said. Tongxin is a revolutionary heartland where China's first county-level Hui autonomous government40 (establish).It also became closely tied to the Red Army's activities in northwest China after the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces at the end of the Long March. Early this week,Maclean joined-representatives of the Edgar Snow Memorial Foundation and international scholars on a41(significance)tour themedRetracing Snow's Route",42(visit)places tied to both Snow's original reporting and Tongxin's revolutionary past. According to Sun Hua,director of the China Center for Edgar Snow Studies at Peking University,Snow arrived in Yuwangpu-now Yowang Town in Tongxin-in August,1936 43 stayed for nearly a month.During that time,Snow interviewed Red Army leaders,soldiers and local residents.His writings showed disciplined Red Army soldiers and documented 44 (they)respect for the customs of the local Hui population. Tongxin,Sun added,was a key site where Snow documented the Red Ammy's western march and policies on ethnic45 (unite). 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你调查了班级同学课间十分钟的使用情况，发现大部分人（⑧56仍在学习。请你给校 英文报的Our Stories栏目写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.调查发现； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Make Good Use of the Ten-Minute Break 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a rainy Saturday afternoon,Javin,a senior high school student,hurried to the downtown bank to deposit (his college registration fee.The tightly sealed (envelope contained all his hard-earned part-time savings and his parents'modest earnings,which meant everything for his upcoming college admission.With the rain pouring down,he got on a crowded bus,grasping the envelope tightly in his pocket.The bus shook constantly with noisy passengers chatting and rushing. Focused on avoiding the rain and counting the stops,Javin got off in a huny when he reached his destination.It was not until he stood under the shelter and reached for the envelope that his heart sank deeply.The pocket was empty.Panic flooded his mind instantly.The money was gone.He tried to recall every detail,but could only remember pushing through the crew d during the rush to get off. There was no personal information of him in the envelope.Even if someone picked it up and hoped to return it,they couldn't contact him.Desperate and anxious,Javin ignored the heavy rain and ran after the departing bus. Cold rain streamed down his face,clouding his sight.Fortunately,the bus stopped at a red light two blocks ahead. He rushed ahead and knocked hard on the bus door,begging the driver to open it.Hearing his voice,the warm-hearted driver let him on and listened patiently to his urgent explanation. After hearing Javin's description,the driver pulled out a brown envelope from the console ()."A girl named Elowen picked this up on the seat and left it here before she got off,"the driver said gently.Relief washed over Javin,and he thanked the driver repeatedly feeling grateful for the stranger's kindness.He reached out to take his envelope eagerly. However,the moment Javin's fingers touched the envelope,his smile froze.The sealed edge of the envelope had been roughly torn open,not in the neat way he had sealed it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Javin stared at the opened envelope in shock Following the driver's advice,Javin checked the envelope and found a message in it. 2027届高三开学摸底调研 阅读理解 A篇1-3DCB B篇4-7 ABAC C篇8-11ABCD D篇12-15ACDB 七选五 16-20 FBDEC 完形填空 21-25 CDABD 26-30 BCDBA 31-35 DBCAC 语法填空 36.recorded 37.the 38.which 39.truly 40.was established 41.significant 42.visiting 43.and 44.their 45.unity 应用文写作 Recently,I have carried out a survey among my classmates on how they spend the ten-minute break between classes.The result surprises me greatly:as high as 85 percent of the students choose to bury themselves in books and keep studying throughout the break. There is no denying that we attach great importance to our academic performance.However,studying non- stop without relaxation is not wise.Tired brains cannot take in new knowledge well,and the lack of rest may also lead to poor eyesight and physical discomfort From my perspective,we should make full use of the short break to refresh ourselves.We can step out of the classroom to breathe fresh air,stretch our muscles or have a casual talk with our friends.A good rest helps us regain energy and focus better on the upcoming lesson. 读后续写 范文一： Javin stared at the opened envelope in shock.His heart sank again when he saw the envelope was torn roughly.He was filled with suspicion and doubt.He thought the girl must have opened it and taken the money before putting it back.He was about to question the driver when he saw a girl coming towards them.It was the girl who picked up the envelope on the bus.The driver explained that the girl was very anxious to find the owner of the envelope and asked him for advice. Following the driver's advice,Javin checked the envelope and found a message in it.It read,"I found an envelope with a college registration fee inside on the bus.I thought the owner must be very worried,so I didn't touch it.I hope the owner can check it carefully after getting it.Sincerely,Elowen."Javin read the words carefully and all his suspicion disappeared.He felt a sense of shame,and his face turned red.He was so moved by the girl's sincere heart that he thanked the girl repeatedly.He finally realized that kindness has no boundaries. 范文二： Javin stared at the opened envelope in shock.The neat seal he had put on was broken,and he could not believe that someone had touched his money.He started to question the girl,thinking she must have stolen his money and just pretended to return the envelope.The driver stopped him and said the girl had been waiting for him since she got off the bus,and she was afraid that the envelope was broken by accident when she picked it up. Following the driver's advice,Javin checked the envelope and found a message in it.It said,"I found this envelope on the bus seat when I got off.I saw there was money inside,so I waited for the owner to come back.I didn't open it,and I hope you can check it to make sure the money is all there.Elowen."Javin felt so ashamed of his previous doubt that he apologized to the girl many times.He felt very lucky to meet such a kind girl,and he decided to pass on this kindness in the future.