专题一 完形填空-（讲练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习（外研版）

第三部分 题型点拨 专题一 完形填空（答案P21) ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆● 考查内容 》◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●◆●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆每◆◆◆◆● 1.完形填空一般设置10个小题，是语言知 3.考查句型和固定结构。重点考查词语在 识运用大题的第一题，词数在200左右。 语境中的实际运用，辨析名词、动词、动词短语、 2.考查对词汇意义的把握和对文章的整体 形容词、副词和连词的含义等，也对介词、代词和 理解能力，并要结合生活常识和具体语境得出正 冠词等有所考查。 确答案。 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 技巧点拨 》0◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆● 首句往往不设空，是全文的 充分利用 关键句，或者称为主导句 分析空格中需填的词在句子里 首句信息 对词法、句式特点 充分利用首句的提示作用，为解题 作什么成分、哪类词适合、应 等基础知识的考查 找到一个突破口，从而展开思维 采用什么形式等。 完形填空题的解题过程首先是一个 积极地调动自己的文化背景知 多角度的 阅读的过程，要把握作者的思路 利用文化背景和 完形填空 识和生活常识，注意中西方文 生活常识解题 答题技巧 逻辑推理 通过联想、推测，多变换角度去思 化存在的差异 考问题，使自己的思维模式与作者 的思维模式吻合 习惯用法是英语中某些固定 的结构，不能随意变动 命题逐渐摒弃单纯的语言分析考查】 习惯用法和 而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断 词语辨析是习惯用法和同义 词语辨析 从上下文 寻找线索 词、近义词的辨析两个方面 词语在特定的语境中表达的隐含信 息要借助上下文乃至全文语境作出 判断 具体解题步骤如下： 4.在通读全文，掌握了文章的大意后，可以 1.细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大 从头开始边细读、边分析。根据上下文意思选取 意和主旨。完形填空题的文章尽管是有意地抽 语法正确、语义贴切、语言准确的词语。在这一 掉了一些词，使信息中断，造成间隔性的语义空 过程中，一定要“瞻前顾后”，灵活答题。 白，但仍不失为完整的语篇。 【学以致用】 2.阅读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词 A 或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。阅读时要注 (2024·湖南中考)新素养·思维品质》Asa 意找出关键词、中心词，画出某些代表人物和表 child,I was quite active.I was running around 明文章情节的词，以便形成思路。 and getting hurt almost every day.My mom was 3.对空格处要填的词可做试探性猜测，为下 1.A neighbor advised me to learn to fish.I 步选择答案做好准备，打好基础。注意不要在 liked the 2,but my mom said no.She 未掌握文章大意的基础上边阅读、边做题，这样 thought it was 3 to get close to water. 速度慢，准确率低。 At last,my mom got another idea.Every day, 英语·讲练册Y 201 she made me sit at the desk and 4 for an Twain.The book is quite interesting and hour.I hated reading and cried a lot.Then,my popular among kids.Even if I am an adult now, 5 a school teacher,came to help.He led the book is 11 one of my favorites.After re- me to my desk and told me to 6 one book. reading the book recently,I have 12 an "Read just twenty pages.If you still feel bored important lesson from Tom Sawyer. after that,just put it down and choose another In our daily lives,we are often given some one,”he said.. boring or tiring 13.What's in your mind I started with The Em peror's New Clothes. when your mother 14 you to do some After I read twenty 7 as my uncle chores?Have you ever wanted to complain suggested,I was rolling(打滚)on the floor 怨)？I think most people have. laughing.What a stupid emperor!Next,I read Tom Sawyer,however,had a different more books.As time went on,I was able to thought when he was given a boring task.One 8 understand the stories.So I started day,Aunt Polly told Tom to 15 the fence reading longer and more serious books.I fell in (篱笆).Tom was doing his job,when his friend love with Journey to the West.My mom said I Ben Rogers happened to pass by.Instead of should spend more time playing outside.But I complaining,Tom told Ben that he felt didn't want to 9 the book. “l6”about the task.“Only one in a To this day,I make time to read every day. thousand-maybe even two thousand-boys can If you haven't yet experienced the fun of do this！”Tom said.Tom's words made Ben reading,take my uncle's advice and find the “l0_”books.They'll give you enjoyment, interested in the task.He even gave Tom his teach you something new and even change your apple so that he could have a 17 to paint the life. fence.If Tom had thought about 18 but ( )1.A.bored B.surprised C.worried complaining,he would have had a bad day ( )2.A.idea B.rule C.truth painting the fence. ()3.A.helpful B.dangerous C.necessary This story teaches me a valuable lesson: ( )4.A.draw B.write C.read Complaining is 19.The next time you are ()5.A.uncle B.father C.neighbor given a boring or tiring task,don't complain. ( )6.A.describe B.pick C.borrow Unlike what happened in the story of Tom ( )7.A.words B.lines C.pages Sawyer,it is unlikely that someone will come ()8.A.hardly B.easily C.wrongly and do the work for you.So,don't complain, ( )9.A.put down B.give away 20 you'll feel better and perhaps even do a C.look through better job！ )10.A.1ong B.serious C.right ( )11.A.just B.still C.even 乃 ( )12.A.learned B.taught C.given (2024·聊城莘县二模)新素材》If you love ( )13.A.stories B.tasks C.lessons reading books,you must know about the book ( )14.A.allows B.helps C.asks The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark( )15.A.paint B.repair C.cross 202 优学秦赢在中考 ()16.A.bored B.excited could stay in the sea for thousands of years! C.disappointed Is nuclear power a(n)26 thing?This ()17.A.method B.dream C.chance answer is“No”.Nuclear power can27us ( )18.A.everything B.nothing with electricity (and heat.It also powers C.something trains,planes and aircraft carriers. ()19.A.useless B.endless C.careless However,radiation is bad for humans,sea )20.A.but B.or C.and animals and plants.For example,it can cause 【拓展练习】What did the author learn from the some fish to 28 or even die.If you eat these book? fish,radiation will enter your body,too.Can we eat safe and healthy 29 in the future?Maybe C people will 30 eat it after Japan dumps (2024·聊城三模)新素材》In April,the nuclear wastewater into the sea. world heard some bad news:Japan will dump ( )21.A.lucky B.safe C.dangerous (倾倒)nuclear(核)wastewater into the sea in ( )22.A.But B.Although C.And two years！The Japanese government(政府)said( )23.A.throw B.protect C.pollute it was 21 to do this. 22 everyone ( )24.A.for B.like C.on worries about what will happen if the ( )25.A.arrive B.get C.reach wastewater enters the sea?It might be ( )26.A.good B.bad C.important dangerous. )27.A.provide B.borrow C.teach The wastewater will first 23 the sea ( )28.A.look for food around Japan and its neighbor countries 24 B.go swimming China and South Korea.It will go to most of the C.get sick Pacific Ocean in 57 days.And in three years,it )29.A.vegetables B.plants will 25 the US and Canada.The sea covers C.seafood 71%of Earth's surface.So the wastewater will )30.A.often B.never C.usually go to most parts of the world.The radiation( 语篇解狗一 根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图 The danger of dumping nuclear wastewater into the sea a danger to most parts of the 1. nuclear power good points bad points offer us power trains, is bad for humans, 3. and sea animals and 5. and heat aircraft carriers 英语·讲练册WW 203拉·优素福扎伊的生平事迹。 第14讲 情景交际 6.in 7.into 8.of 9.for 10.At 11.about 【考题集训】 12.On 13.after 14.to 15.by 1-4 BCBA 第6讲形容词和副词 第三部分 题型点拨 【考题集训】 专题一 完形填空 -、1-5 DCCBB6-8CCD 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，海伦向爱丽丝介绍了 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者总是因为太活跃而造成 自己前两天去城市太空博物馆的经历。 了一些问题，妈妈把阅读作为治疗作者的方法，后来作者 9.excited 10.bored 11.unusual 12.interesting 逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。 13.different 14.really 15.hungry 16.worried 1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCBAC 17.ever 18.soon B 第7讲 连词 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者读完《汤姆·索亚历险 【考题集训】 记》后的感触，作者告诉我们抱怨是没有用的。 1-5 AACCA 6-7 AB 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BCBAC 第8讲 动词和动词短语 【拓展练习】 【考题集训】 Complaining is useless.No matter what you do and no 1-5 ADABA 6-10 ACDBA matter when it is,you should never complain and you'll 11-15 CABBA feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 第9讲 动词的时态和语态 C 动词的时态 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本核污水排海 【考题集训】 的危害。 1-6 BCDAAC 21-25 BACBC 26-30 BACCB 动词的语态 【语篇解构】 【考题集训】 1.world 2.electricity 3.planes 4.radiation 1-5 CACDC 6-10 CCBCA 5.plants 第10讲 非谓语动词 专题二（判断选择型)阅读理解 【考题集训】 A 1-5 BBBCC 6-10 ABBCC 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一位俄罗斯人Alexei于 11-12CC 2015年作为交换生来到中国四川，他被中国悠久的历史 第11讲 简单句（句子的种类） 和卓越的文化深深吸引，他计划今年访问更多地方，下一 【考题集训】 站将是新疆。 1-5 ACCAC 1-5 AAABB 第12讲复合句 【拓展练习】 【考题集训】 The passage is mainly about a Russian named Alexei, 1-5 ACABB 6-10 BCCBA who came to China as an exchange student,dreams to 11-14 DBAD make great videos to show his love for China. 第13讲 主谓一致 B 【考题集训】 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卡特一家的孩子 1-5 ACBBB 们每天都有很多课外活动，父母需要开车接送他们，这让 21