Unit 2 School life 词汇专项训练(80题) - 2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)七年级上册英语

2025-10-18
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沪教版(2024)七年级上册英语Unit 2词汇专项训练答案解析 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案:activities 解析:“all kinds of”(各种各样的)后接可数名词复数,“activity”的复数形式是“activities”,表示“各种各样的活动”。 2. 答案:fixes 解析:主语“my brother Tom”是第三人称单数,且句子描述经常性动作(“often”),用一般现在时,“fix”的第三人称单数形式是“fixes”。 3. 答案:once 解析:“once a year”是固定搭配,意为“一年一次”,表示频率,故填“once”(一次)。 4. 答案:greets 解析:主语“he”是第三人称单数,且句子描述当前状态(“goes to the new school”),用一般现在时,“greet”的第三人称单数形式是“greets”。 5. 答案:doesn’t do 解析:主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,否定句需用助动词“doesn’t”,后接动词原形“do”,表示“有时不做作业”。 6. 答案:Does; sound 解析:主语“the news”(消息)是不可数名词,视为单数,一般疑问句需用助动词“Does”,后接动词原形“sound”。 7. 答案:serve 解析:句子缺少谓语动词,“service”(名词,服务)的动词形式是“serve”,主语“The officers and soldiers”是复数,用原形“serve”,表示“为人们服务”。 8. 答案:turns 解析:主语“Linda”是第三人称单数,且后半句“sees”用一般现在时,前后时态一致,“turn”的第三人称单数形式是“turns”。 9. 答案:to pack 解析:“need to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,“to”后接动词原形,故填“to pack”(打包)。 10. 答案:success 解析:形容词性物主代词“her”后接名词,“succeed”(动词,成功)的名词形式是“success”(不可数名词),表示“为她的成功感到骄傲”。 11. 答案:helping 解析:“mind doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“介意做某事”,“mind”后接动名词,故填“helping”。 12. 答案:luckily 解析:修饰整个句子需用副词,“lucky”(形容词,幸运的)的副词形式是“luckily”,表示“幸运的是,我们带了伞”。 13. 答案:teenagers 解析:“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数,“teenager”的复数形式是“teenagers”,表示“许多青少年”。 14. 答案:starts 解析:句子描述计划好的时间(“this evening”),用一般现在时表将来;主语“the film”是单数,“start”的第三人称单数形式是“starts”。 15. 答案:lies 解析:宾语从句描述客观事实(上海在中国东部),用一般现在时;主语“Shanghai”是单数,“lie”(位于)的第三人称单数形式是“lies”。 16. 答案:enjoys 解析:主语“Everyone”(每个人)视为单数,句子描述经常性动作(“in the art lesson”),用一般现在时,“enjoy”的第三人称单数形式是“enjoys”。 17. 答案:to solve 解析:“work hard to do sth.”是固定搭配,“to”后接动词原形表目的,故填“to solve”(解决),表示“努力解决环境问题”。 18. 答案:playing 解析:“practise doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,“practise”后接动名词,故填“playing”。 19. 答案:skills 解析:“writing skill”(写作技能)是可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数“skills”,表示“提高写作技能”。 20. 答案:goes; camping 解析:主语“he”是第三人称单数,“go”的第三人称单数形式是“goes”;“go camping”是固定搭配,意为“去露营”,故第二空填“camping”。 21. 答案:to practise 解析:“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,“to”后接动词原形,故填“to practise”。 22. 答案:produces 解析:句子缺少谓语动词,“product”(名词,产品)的动词形式是“produce”;主语“the factory”是单数,用一般现在时,“produce”的第三人称单数形式是“produces”。 23. 答案:skills 解析:形容词“basic working”后接名词,“skillful”(形容词,熟练的)的名词形式是“skill”(技能);“many”后接复数,故填“skills”。 24. 答案:doesn’t practise 解析:主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,否定句需用助动词“doesn’t”,后接动词原形“practise”,表示“不每天练习跑步”。 25. 答案:succeed 解析:情态动词“can”后接动词原形,“success”(名词,成功)的动词形式是“succeed”,表示“任何人都能成功”。 26. 答案:goes 解析:“As a saying goes”是固定表达,意为“常言道”;主语“a saying”是单数,用一般现在时,“go”的第三人称单数形式是“goes”。 27. 答案:lives 解析:句子描述客观事实(鱼生活在河里),用一般现在时;主语“a fish”是单数,“live”的第三人称单数形式是“lives”。 28. 答案:begin 解析:主语“we”是复数,句子描述经常性动作(“at 8:00 in the morning”),用一般现在时,填动词原形“begin”。 29. 答案:spends 解析:主语“Cherry”是第三人称单数,且句子描述经常性动作(“the weekend”),用一般现在时,“spend”的第三人称单数形式是“spends”。 30. 答案:rises 解析:句子描述客观事实(太阳东升西落),用一般现在时;主语“the sun”是单数,“rise”的第三人称单数形式是“rises”。 二、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空 1. 答案:changes 解析:“变化”对应的英文动词是“change”;主语“the world”是单数,句子描述客观状态,用一般现在时,“change”的第三人称单数形式是“changes”。 2. 答案:greet 解析:“问候”对应的英文动词是“greet”;主语“they”是复数,句子描述经常性动作(“in the morning”),用一般现在时,填原形“greet”。 3. 答案:Geography 解析:“地理”对应的英文名词是“Geography”(学科名称,首字母大写),在句中作主语。 4. 答案:energy 解析:“能量;精力”对应的英文名词是“energy”(不可数名词),“the”后接名词,故填“energy”,表示“获取能量”。 5. 答案:hopes 解析:“希望”对应的英文动词是“hope”;主语“the little girl”是单数,句子描述当前愿望,用一般现在时,“hope”的第三人称单数形式是“hopes”。 6. 答案:corner 解析:“角落”对应的英文名词是“corner”;“the”后接单数名词,故填“corner”,表示“教室的角落”。 7. 答案:borrow 解析:“借(入)”对应的英文动词是“borrow”;主语“I”是第一人称,句子描述经常性动作(“often”),用一般现在时,填原形“borrow”。 8. 答案:celebrate 解析:“庆祝”对应的英文动词是“celebrate”;“to”后接动词原形表目的,故填“celebrate”,表示“一起庆祝节日”。 9. 答案:poster 解析:“海报”对应的英文名词是“poster”;根据“tells us”(单数谓语),可知用单数“poster”,表示“墙上的海报”。 10. 答案:diary 解析:“日记”对应的英文名词是“diary”;“a”后接单数名词,故填“diary”,“keep a diary”是固定搭配,意为“写日记”。 11. 答案:magazine 解析:“杂志”对应的英文名词是“magazine”;“a”后接单数名词,故填“magazine”,表示“一本杂志”。 12. 答案:develop 解析:“培养”对应的英文动词是“develop”;情态动词“should”后接动词原形,故填“develop”,表示“培养用眼好习惯”。 13. 答案:once 解析:“一次”对应的英文副词是“once”;“more than once”是固定搭配,意为“不止一次”,故填“once”。 14. 答案:practise 解析:“练习”对应的英文动词是“practise”;“ask sb. to do sth.”中“to”后接动词原形,故填“practise”。 15. 答案:Grade 解析:“年级”对应的英文名词是“Grade”;“Grade Seven”(七年级)是固定表达,首字母大写,故填“Grade”。 16. 答案:finishes 解析:“完成”对应的英文动词是“finish”;主语“he”是单数,句子描述经常性动作(“quickly”),用一般现在时,“finish”的第三人称单数形式是“finishes”。 17. 答案:drives 解析:“驾驶(车)”对应的英文动词是“drive”;主语“his father”是单数,句子描述经常性动作(“on rainy days”),用一般现在时,“drive”的第三人称单数形式是“drives”。 18. 答案:holds 解析:“举行”对应的英文动词是“hold”;主语“Alice”是单数,句子描述经常性动作(“every year”),用一般现在时,“hold”的第三人称单数形式是“holds”。 19. 答案:exercise 解析:“锻炼”对应的英文动词是“exercise”;“to”后接动词原形表目的,故填“exercise”,表示“去健身房锻炼”。 20. 答案:lasts 解析:“持续”对应的英文动词是“last”;主语“my music lesson”是单数,句子描述经常性动作(“every Friday”),用一般现在时,“last”的第三人称单数形式是“lasts”。 21. 答案:ends 解析:“结束”对应的英文动词是“end”;主语“my English lesson”是单数,前半句“begins”用一般现在时,前后时态一致,“end”的第三人称单数形式是“ends”。 22. 答案:collects 解析:“收集”对应的英文动词是“collect”;句子描述客观事实(根为植物收集水分),用一般现在时;主语“the root”是单数,“collect”的第三人称单数形式是“collects”。 23. 答案:follows 解析:“跟着”对应的英文动词是“follow”;主语“the little dog”是单数,句子描述经常性动作(“when she walks”),用一般现在时,“follow”的第三人称单数形式是“follows”。 24. 答案:mixes 解析:“混合”对应的英文动词是“mix”;主语“my cousin”是单数,句子描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,“mix”的第三人称单数形式是“mixes”。 25. 答案:brushes 解析:“刷”对应的英文动词是“brush”;主语“John”是单数,句子描述经常性动作(“then has breakfast”),用一般现在时,“brush”的第三人称单数形式是“brushes”。 26. 答案:spend 解析:“花时间”对应的英文动词是“spend”;主语“young kids”是复数,助动词“do”后接动词原形,故填“spend”。 27. 答案:raise 解析:“使升高(国旗)”对应的英文动词是“raise”;主语“we”是复数,句子描述经常性动作(“every Monday”),用一般现在时,填原形“raise”,“raise the flag”是固定搭配,意为“升国旗”。 28. 答案:sounds 解析:“听起来”对应的英文动词是“sound”;主语“the story”是单数,句子描述当前感受,用一般现在时,“sound”的第三人称单数形式是“sounds”。 29. 答案:seldom 解析:“很少”对应的英文副词是“seldom”,修饰动词“go out”,表示“很少出去”。 30. 答案:offers 解析:“提供”对应的英文动词是“offer”;主语“The Sports Day”是单数,句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时,“offer”的第三人称单数形式是“offers”。 三、单项选择题 1. 答案:B 解析:根据答句“learn a lot about different places”(了解很多不同地方),可知对应的学科是“geography”(地理),故选B。 2. 答案:C 解析:“like doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,第一空填“playing”;主语“he”是单数,第二空用“goes”,故选C。 3. 答案:A 解析:主语“Playing computer games”(动名词短语)视为单数,第一空填“makes”;“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配,“make”后接动词原形,第二空填“feel”,故选A。 4. 答案:A 解析:根据“a good habit”(好习惯),可知搭配动词是“develop”(培养),“develop a good habit”意为“培养好习惯”;B(选择)、C(完成)、D(建议)均不符合语境,故选A。 5. 答案:C 解析:前半句“often”表示经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语“my mother”是单数,填“listens”;后半句“now”表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,填“is watching”,故选C。 6. 答案:C 解析:主语“Linda”是单数,第一空用“uses”;“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“用某物做某事”,第二空填“to”,故选C。 7. 答案:B 解析:主语“my best friend”是单数,第一空用“shares”;“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配,意为“和某人分享某物”,第二空填“with”,故选B。 8. 答案:C 解析:根据答句“About six times a month”(每月大约六次),可知提问频率,用“How often”(多久一次);A(多少,接可数名词)、B(多长时间)、D(多少,接不可数名词)均不符合,故选C。 9. 答案:C 解析:第一空描述客观事实(太阳夏天大约6点升起),用一般现在时“rises”;第二空“now”表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时“is rising”,故选C。 10. 答案:B 解析:主语“my English teacher”是单数,第一空用“wears”;“眼镜”是“glasses”(复数),第二空填“glasses”,故选B。 11. 答案:D 解析:“be free”是固定搭配,主语“she”是单数,第一空填“Is”;后半句“every day”表示经常性动作,主语“she”是单数,第二空填“does”,故选D。 12. 答案:B 解析:宾语从句主语“her dream”是单数,用一般现在时表将来,谓语动词用“comes”,“come true”意为“实现”,故选B。 13. 答案:B 解析:主语“Everyone”视为单数,用一般现在时,“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”,故选B。 14. 答案:C 解析:第一空“like”是介词,意为“像……一样”,填原形“like”;第二空“like”是动词,意为“喜欢”,主语“Tom”是单数,填“likes”,故选C。 15. 答案:C 解析:主语“everyone”视为单数,一般疑问句用“Does”,后接动词原形“come”;“be from”是固定搭配,主语“Mr. Wang”是单数,填“is”,故选C。 16. 答案:D 解析:主语“my brother”是单数,第一空用“is”;第二空主语“he”是单数,用“has”,故选D。 17. 答案:A 解析:根据答句“No”和“I always read books”(我总是看书),可知“从不”玩电脑游戏,填“never”(从不);B(经常)、C(总是)、D(通常)均不符合语境,故选A。 18. 答案:C 解析:主语“The boy”后接“with his classmates”(伴随状语),主语仍视为单数;“on Sundays”表示经常性动作,用一般现在时,“fly”的第三人称单数形式是“flies”,故选C。 19. 答案:C 解析:“It’s time for sth.”是固定搭配,意为“到做某事的时间了”,第一空填“for”;主语“He”后接“with his classmates”(伴随状语),主语仍视为单数,第二空填“has”,故选C。 20. 答案:A 解析:英语中“班级+年级”的表达顺序是“Class+数字, Grade+数字”,且首字母大写,正确表达为“Class Two, Grade Seven”,故选A。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 沪教版(2024)七年级上册英语Unit 2 School life 词汇专项训练80题(含解析) 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1.Our school often helps hold all kinds of ________ (activity). 2.My brother Tom often ________ (fix) the broken things around his house. 3.The sports meeting takes place ________ (one) a year at our school. 4.David goes to the new school and he ________ his new classmates happily. (greet) 5.Sometimes Tom ________ (not do) his homework, so his teachers are angry. 6.________ the news ________ (sound) too good to be true? 7.The officers and soldiers in the parade (阅兵) ________ the people with their actions. (service) 8.Linda ________ (turn) around and sees the gate of the big park. 9.I need ________ (pack) my bag for the school trip tomorrow. 10.She felt proud of her ________ (succeed) in learning a new language. 11.Would you mind ________ (help) me carry these books? 12.It rained all day, but ________ (lucky), we brought umbrellas. 13.Many ________ (teenager) enjoy listening to music. 14.The film ________ (start) at 8:15 this evening. 15.Our geography teacher told us that Shanghai ________ in the east of China. (lie) 16.Everyone in our class ________ (enjoy) paper-cutting in the art lesson. 17.Scientists work hard ________ (solve) environmental problems. 18.They often practise ________ (play) basketball after school. 19.Practice helps to improve your writing ________ (skill). 20.He often ________ (go) ________ (camp) on weekends. 21.It takes me half an hour ________ (practise) reading English every day. 22.The factory ________ more than 1000 cars every month. (product) 23.You can develop many basic working ________ (skillful) in Labour class. 24.Tom ________ (not practise) running every day but chooses to play games. 25.I believe anyone can ________ if they work hard enough.(success) 26.As a saying ________ (go), “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ” 27.A fish ________ (live) in the river. 28.We __________ (begin) our class at 8:00 in the morning. 29.Cherry always _________ (spend) the weekend with her grandparents. 30.As we all know, the sun ________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 二、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空。 1.The world around us always ________ (变化). 2.They often ________ (问候) their teachers in the morning. 3.________ (地理) is a useful subject about what the earth is like and how it works. 4.Eating lots of rice and meat can help you get the ________ (能量;精力) quickly. 5.The little girl ________ (希望) to see her mother soon. 6.The piano is in the ________ of the classroom. (角落) 7.I often ________ (借) books from the library.​ 8.All the people come together to ________ (庆祝) the festival. 9.The ________ (海报) on the wall tells us to save water. 10.She keeps a ________ (日记) to write down her daily life every day. 11.I found an interesting article about space in a ________ (杂志) last week. 12.We should ________ (培养) good habits of using eyes. 13.Nanjing is a hot city and many people travel there more than ________ (一次). 14.Mum asks me to ________ (练习) the piano every afternoon. 15.As a student in ________ (年级) Seven, you must listen carefully and take notes in class. 16.He always ________ (完成) his homework quickly. 17.His father often ________ (驾驶) him to school on rainy days. 18.Alice ________ (举行) a birthday party every year. 19.The runners go to the gym to __________ (锻炼) every day. 20.My music lesson starts at 6:00 pm every Friday and ________ (持续) for 50 minutes. 21.My English lesson begins at 2:00 and _________ (结束) at 2:45. 22.The root ________ (收集) water for the plant. 23.The little dog always ________ (跟着)Jane when she walks in the park. 24.My cousin often ________ warm and cool colours. (混合) 25.John ________ (刷) his teeth and then has breakfast. 26.How do young kids usually ________ (花时间) their weekends? 27.Every Monday, we ________ (使升高) the flag. It is a special way to start the week. 28.Mum, the story ________ (听起来) interesting. Can you read it to me? 29.Homebodies like staying at home and __________ (很少) go out to get close to nature. 30.The Sports Day always ________ (提供) students a lot of exciting moments and memories. 三、单项选择题。 1.—I like ________ best. —Me too. I can learn a lot about different places. A.maths B.geography C.history D.biology 2.My little brother likes ________ football so he ________ to the playground (操场) every day. A.play; go B.plays; goes C.playing; goes D.to play; go 3.The boy likes computer games. Playing computer games ________ him ________ happy. A.makes; feel B.make; feels C.makes; feels D.make; feel 4.It takes a lot of effort to ________ a good habit. Breaking a bad habit is not easy, either. A.develop B.choose C.finish D.suggest 5.My mother often ______ to music after dinner, but now she ______ TV. A.listen; watch B.listens; watches C.listens; is watching D.is listening; watches 6.Linda often ________ her mobile phone ________ listen to music. A.uses; for B.use; to C.uses; to D.use; for 7.My best friend always ________ her happiness ________ me. A.shares; to B.shares; with C.share; with D.sharing; with 8.—______ do you go swimming, Millie? —About six times a month. A.How many B.How long C.How often D.How much 9.—Look at the book! It says the sun ________ at around 6 o’clock in summer. —But it’s just 5:30 now and the sun ________. A.is rising, is rising B.rises, rises C.rises, is rising D.is rising, rises 10.My English teacher is tall and ________. A.wear glasses B.wears glasses C.wear glass D.wears glass 11.—________ she free now? —Sorry, she ________ her homework at this time every day. A.Is; do B.Do; do C.Do; does D.Is; does 12.Sandy wants to be a famous tennis player like Zheng Qinwen. She works hard and hopes her dream ________. A.come true B.comes true C.coming true D.to come true 13.Everyone ________ a dream. A.have B.has C.had D.having 14.Tom, ________ his father, ________ playing Chinese chess. A.likes; like B.likes; likes C.like; likes D.like; like 15.—________ everyone ________ from Nanjing? —No. Mr. Wang ________ from Beijing. A.Do; come; does B.Does; comes; is C.Does; come; is D.Do; come; is 16.My brother ________ in Grade 7. He ________ a new friend this term. A.are; has B.are; have C.is; have D.is; has 17.—Do you always play computer games in your free time? —No, ________. I always read books if I have time. A.never B.often C.always D.usually 18.The boy with his classmates often ________ a kite on Sundays in spring. A.fly B.flying C.flies D.are flying 19.Oh, it’s time ________ breakfast. He with his classmates ________ lunch at the school dining hall. A.for; have B.to; has C.for; has D.to; have 20.My brother is in ________. A.Class Two, Grade Seven B.Grade Seven, Class Two C.Class two, Grade seven D.Grade seven, Class two 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 School life 词汇专项训练(80题) - 2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)七年级上册英语
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Unit 2 School life 词汇专项训练(80题) - 2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)七年级上册英语
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