Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 话题写作必备清单（词汇句式积累）-2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语八年级上册

该初中英语八上Unit1“写钦佩之人百科条目”写作知识清单，涵盖生卒年、国籍、职业、教育、成就、荣誉六大核心知识范畴，通过“核心词汇+常用句型+典型例句”的模块式设计，搭建从基础信息描述到深层影响力分析的递进式写作支架。 清单以写作逻辑分类整合知识点，按“基本信息→生平→成就→影响”分级递进，通过袁隆平、张桂梅等人物案例关联语言知识与文化内涵，培养学生语言能力与家国情怀。特色含“写作小贴士”明确结构及时态规范，“实战演练”附张桂梅案例范文，学生可按模块自主练习，教师可直接用作教学素材，提升写作教学系统性与实效。

沪教牛津新版 八年级上册 Unit 1 Look it up! 八上 Unit 1 话题写作必备清单 Write an Encyclopaedia Entry for the Person You Admire 一、Year of Birth and Death（生卒年） 1. 词汇： be born in; be born on; be born in [place]; pass away(去世); die in 2. 常用句型： He/She was born in [year] in [place]. He/She was born on [date]. He/She passed away / died in [year]. 例句： Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing.（袁隆平于1930年出生在北京。） She was born on March 8th.（她出生于3月8日。） He passed away in 2021 at the age of 91. （他于2021年去世，享年91岁。） 二、 Nationality and Origin（国籍与出身） 1. 词汇： be from; come from; nationality; be Chinese/American/British/Japanese... 2. 常用句型： He/She is from [country/city]. He/She comes from a [family/place]. 例句： Marie Curie is from Poland. （玛丽·居里来自波兰。） She comes from a small village in Hunan. （她来自湖南的一个小村庄。） 三．Profession and Identity（职业与身份） 1.词汇： be a scientist/writer/doctor/artist/inventor; work as; be known as 2. 常用句型： He/She is a [job]. He/She is a [country] [job] He/She worked as a [job] for [time]. He/She is known as “...”. 例句： He is a great scientist.（他是一位伟大的科学家。） He is a great Chinese scientist. （他是一位伟大的中国科学家。） She worked as a teacher for over 20 years.（她当了20多年的老师。） He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.（他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。） 四．Education and Early Life（教育与早年经历） 1. 词汇： grow up; study at; graduate from; go to university(n.大学); spend childhood in 2. 常用句型： He/She grew up in [place]. He/She studied [subject] at [school]. After graduating(v.毕业) from [university], he/she... 例句： He grew up in a farming family.（他在一个农民家庭长大。） She studied medicine at Peking University.（她在北京大学学医。） After graduating from university, he started his research on rice.（大学毕业后，他开始研究水稻。） 五．Main Achievements（主要成就） 1. 词汇： invent; create; discover; develop; produce; solve; improve; achieve 2. 常用句型： He/She invented/created/developed [something]. His/Her main achievement is...... Thanks to his/her work, [positive result]. 例句： He developed a new kind of rice that grows faster.（他研发了一种生长更快的水稻。） Her main achievement is discovering a new element.（她的主要成就是发现了一种新元素。） Thanks to his research, millions of people no longer go hungry. （多亏了他的研究，数百万人不再挨饿。） 六、 Awards and Honors（奖项与荣誉） 1. 词汇： receive; win; be awarded; get the… medal/prize/award; honor 2. 常用句型： He/She received/won the [award] in [year]. He/She was awarded the [medal]. This is one of the highest honors in [field/country]. 例句： He received the Medal of the Republic in 2019.（他于2019年获得共和国勋章。） She won the Nobel Prize in Physics.（她获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。） This award is one of the highest honors in science.（该奖项是科学界最高荣誉之一。） 七、Influence （影响） 1. 词汇： influence; inspire; encourage; make a difference; change the world; be remembered for 2. 常用句型： He/She inspired many people to [do something]. His/Her work made a big difference in [area]. He/She will always be remembered for [reason]. 例句： He inspired young scientists to study agriculture.（他激励了年轻科学家投身农业研究。） Her work made a big difference in women’s rights.（她的工作对女性权利产生了巨大影响。） People will always remember his kindness and hard work. （人们将永远铭记他的善良与勤奋。） · 写作小贴士 (Tip for Writing): 1. 用事实说话，结构清晰：按“基本信息 → 生平经历 → 主要成就 → 荣誉头衔 → 影响力”的顺序组织段落。 2. 使用过去时态：因为描述的是已经发生的事情（除非是现在的头衔或持续的影响）。 · 实战演练 假设你是李华，今天英语课上老师邀请你向同学们介绍一位你最钦佩的人——张桂梅。你从学校图书馆的百科全书中查到了她的相关信息。现在，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍这位伟大的女性。 要求：80 词左右（给出部分不计入总词数），可适当发挥。 Year and place of birth 1957; Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China Job headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls Main achievement set up (创办) the first free high school for girls in Yunnan to help poor students Awards a top national honour: “Role Model of the Times” Your feeling admire her for her kindness, strong will and selfless (无私的) love Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share the story of Zhang Guimei with you. ____ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share the story of Zhang Guimei with you. Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang, China. She is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Yunnan. She set the first free high school for girls in 2008. Because of her work, many poor girls could go to school and change their lives. She spent her life helping over 1,800 students go to college. In 2020, she received the “Role Model of the Times” award and a top national honor. I admire her for her kindness, strong will, and selfless love. She never gives up, even when she is ill. She is a true hero and will always be remembered for her great contribution to education. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $