广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025学年第一学期十月阶段训练初二英语练习卷 班级： 姓名： 考号： 注意事项： 本试卷共11页，共五大题。满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 1答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名：同时填 写考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。 3非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上： 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域： 不准使用铅笔、涂改放和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、 句子选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读以下句子，结合语境，选出11-15题空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡处将该项涂黑。 1.-I have to write a report about pandas.Where can I find reliable information? You can find almost everything about animals there A Why not go to the zoo? B.How about reading an encyclopedia? C.You should watch a movie. D.Just search on the Internet carelessly. 2.-The encyclopedia says that the blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived. It can be as long as 30 meters! A.That's a pity. B.Is that true? C.That's amazing! D.I don't believe it. 3.-The distance from the Earth to the Moon is about 384,400 kilometers.How do you read this number? -It's A.three hundred eighty-four thousand four hundred B.three hundred and eighty-four thousand and four hundred C.three hundred eighty-four thousands four hundred D.three hundred and eighty-four thousand four hundred 2025学年第一学期10月阶段训练初二英语练习卷第1页共11页 4.-I got first prize in the singing competition! -Really? A.What a pity B.Good idea C.Congratulations D.Be careful 5-How can I find the entry about"the Great Wall"in this eneyelopedia? It's arranged.n alphabetical order, A Look at the pictures first. B.Look it up under the letter"G". C.Just read the whole book. D.Ask the teacher for the page number. 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1一15各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many children use the Internet to get useful information.They also use it to relax in6 free time.But some of them are not using it 7 a right way.Here are some rules you should know. Make rules for Internei use with your parents,for example,8 you can go online.for how long and what activities you can do online,Don't give your password()to 9 else, and never give the following information to others-your real name,home address,age,school phone number or other important information.Check with your parents before 10 out a credit()card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail if you don't think it's OK for you.Check with your parents before you go into a chat room.Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people.You and your parents 11 make sure it's a rightplace for you.Never agree 12 someone you met on the Internet without-your parents'permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone.Remember safety comes first.Always remember that people online may not be kind.So you should be more careful than usual.Treat everyone online as strangers.Don't believe in others 13.If something you see or read onlin.14 you uncomfortable,leave the site.Tell a parent or a teacher right away.Treat 15 as you'd like to be treated.Never use bad language.Remember-not everything you read on the Internet is true. 6.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves ,7.Λ.n B.on C.at D.of 2025学年第一学期10月阶段训练初二英语练习卷第2页共11页 8.A.because B.when C.after D.until 9.A.someone B.anyone everyone D.no one 10.A·give B.gave C.to give D.giving -11.A.may B.can C.musti D.might .13 A.meet B.meeting C.met D.to meet 13.A.easy. B.easily C.easier D.the easiest .l4.·make B.made C.making D.makes 15.A.other B.the other C.others D.another 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16一25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tony and Judie live in England.They don't have 16 children or animals at home. But they have a robot.Her name is Amy.Amy can sing songs and tell 17 to make them laugh:She often helps them cook meals,so she has become one of Tony and Julie's 18. Tony is 54 years old.He is the father and 19 of Amy.He likes robots very much. Tony has a robot company.The company makes and 20 robots like Amy.Julie also works in this company.She said,"We work very hard from 7:30 in the morning until late into 21.We often arrive home at around 10:00 p.m.But it doesn't feel like working because we 22_this job so much.” Amy is a lot like a human 23."She can'recognize (your face.She is a robot that knows who you are.She knows your likes and dislikes.And she often24 letters to me as I can't see wefl.I'll never feel 25 any more!Amy is arv child!'said Tony. 16.A.a few B.any C.some D、many 17 A.jokes B.lies C.names D.colors 18.A.workers B.family rules C.family members D.pets 19.A.speaker B.worker C.visitor D.inventor 20.A.sells B.buys C.plays D.draws 21.A.the morningB.the noon C.the afternoon D.the night 22.A.enjoy B.hate 、 C.finish D.control 23.A.teacher B.doctor C.child D.parent 24,A·sings B.reads C.says D.writes 2025学年第一学期10月阶段训练初二英语练习卷第3页共11页 ,A·angy B.tired C.fantastic D.lonely 四、阅读（共两节，满分34分） 第一节阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从2640各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Albert Einstein(1879-1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany.He had been an extraordinary person since he was born.He was always interested in things around him and full of imagination.He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them.His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885.He did well in Maths and Science.Einstein finished grammar school in Germany and entered a wversity..He graduated(大学毕业)with the subject teacher diploma for Maths and Physics in 1900 Scientific Work After graduation,Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office.He spent much time studying physics.By 1909,Einstein had become a top scientist.Though he became successful in the field of science,he still worked hard on scientific research.Finally,he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the year 1921. Later Life Einstein kept doing his research until he died in 1955.Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it.However,there was no answer. Today,many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 26.Where can you probably find this passage? A.In an encyclopaedia. B.In an advertisement(广告) C.In a travel guide. D.In a dictionar 27.From the passage,we can learn that Albert Einstein A.was not good at asking questions B.did well in all his schoolwork C.worked as a doctor after he graduated D.had great achievements in Physics 28.What does the underlined word"extraordinary"mean in Chinese? 8025学年第一学期10月阶段训练初二英语练习卷第4页共11页 A·幽默的B,笨拙的 C,非凡的 D,普通的 29.Which of the following shows the order of Einstein's experience? a.Albert Einstein asked a lot of questions about things. b.Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics. c.Albert Einstein started his school life in Germany. d.Albert Einstein became a top scientist in the world. e.Albert Einstein got a job at the Swiss Patent Office. A.a-c-b-e-d B.a-c-e-d-b C..c-a-b-e-d L.c-a-e-d-b 30.What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A.Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein B.Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart. C.Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein's brain. D.Albert Einstein couldn't keep on working in his later life. B An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book,or a set of books.It contains valuable information on many different subjects,or it can focus deeply on one subject.For over 2,000 years, encyclopaedias have summarized human knowledge to help people learn. The word "encyclopaedia"comes from ancient Greek words meaning "all-round education". At first,it described a complete system of learning.A German writer,Paul Scalich,was the first to use "encyclopaedia"as the actual title for a book in 1559.Before that,these books often had creative names or were simply called "dictionaries".Denis Diderot later made "encyclopaedia" more popular with his well-known French"Encyclopedie". The meaning of"encyclopaedia"has changed greatly.Today,people usually think of a large set of books.These books often include maps,pictures,and an index to help find information.They cover many various topics,including biographies of important people,both in the past and at present.Many experts write these articles,and skilled editors carefully put them together. However,encyclopaedias weren't always exactly like this.In the past,some were just a singlo book written by one person,while others were indeed huge sets.They didn't always have ilmstratons or information about living people.Arranging topics alphabetically or using languages other than Latin took many years to become very common. Encyclopaedias can cover all knowledge or focus on specifie broad areas,like history or 2025学年第一学期10月阶段训练初二英语练习卷第5页共11页 science.They are important because they record what people knew at different specific times.Even old encyclopaedias are valuable because they contain writings from many great thinkers and leaders, showing how our understanding of the world has greatly grown. 31.What is the main purpose of an eneyelepaedia? A.To replace formal education systems. B.To advertie,new scientific discoveries. C.To enter taur readers with creative stories. D.To summndrize human knowledge for learning. 32 How did early encyclopaedias differ from modern ones? A They focused only on science. B.They were always written in Latin. C.They often didn't have illustratons.D.They never covered multiple subjects. 33.What does the underlined word"index"in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A.索引 B.封皮 C,脚注 D.标题 34.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①Modem features②Definition③Value④Past features⑤History) A.②→⑤→①→④→③ B.⑤→②→④→①→③ C.②→①→⑤→③-④ ·0.①→⑤→②→④→③ 35.Where is the passage probably taken fromn? A.A ffcnon novel about Greek scholars. B A museum guidebook about ancient books. C.A newspaper article on modern technolugy. D.An educational magazine on knowledge tools. It you are in China.you may be wondering:What are the best gifts to give during the Spring Festival?Here are some of the best gifts you can give. Alcohol (and tea are the best two choices for Spring Festival gifts for the old.Both would make a wonderiul gift for an old person as they are a little valuable().But if you don't have enough money,some fruit would also be a well-accepted gift that shows politeness. Second only to Teachers'Day,the Spring Festival is a great time to give your teacher a gift.In general,anything that can be used to cxpress thanks is an excellent gift for teachers during the Spring Festival,but a handwritten thank-you letter might be the best.For those of you who are 2025学年第一学期10月阶段训练初二英语练习卷第6页共11页 learning Chinese and would like to give your Chinese teacher a gift,the teacher would be delighted to get a letter written in Chineset During the Spring Festival,the first choice for a child's gift is surely hongbao.Although it's not usually a lot of money,the amount always includes the numbers 6,8 or 9,as these are considered lucky numbers in Chinese culture.Also,it's common to give children some school things. The Spring Festival is a time when people give gifts to each other.If you have someone in your life who is Chinese and would like to give them a special gift,this article will hopefully give you some good ideas. 36.What is a great gift for an old man from Paragraph 2? A.Tea.B.A thank-you letter.C.Some new clothes.D.Lucky money. 37.What docs the underlined word"delighted"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Glad. B.Lonely. C.Safe. D.Crazy. 38.Who will be very interested in this passage? A.Chinese teachers. B.Old people C.Chinese in the US. D.Foreign students in China. 39.What is the theme(主题)of the passage? A.Food. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Culture. 40.What would be the best structure of the passage? ①④ ①②③④ 2)3) ②③④⑤ 第二节阅读填空（共4小题：每小题1分，满分4分) 阅读短文及文后AC选项，选出可以填入41,4各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 Do you like the number 13?4 In the past,a lot of tall buildings didn't have the 13th floor.There are also superstitions about some numbers in China. For example,the number"4"is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for "death".But that's just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here,I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters.I soon found that this is actually convenient,as Chinese characters (cannot 2025学年第一学期10月阶段训练初二英语练习卷第7页共11页 be used for website addresses. In pinyin,the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong.If the company used their pinyin name for their website address,it would be quite long. In addition,the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay(双关语).For example,.the numbers“520”in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase"I love you".44 A.They can only use numbers or letters instead. B.In western countries,some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. C.So instead,they used the hotline number-10010.com.This is easier to type and remember. D.Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. 五、写作（共三节，满分31分） 第一节、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词，注意其形式。（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6 分) 45.The dolphin is an i!animal,it can even understand some of what people say. 46.Are you the driver of this new type of electric 47.Scientists study fossils to learn about p auimals. 48.I called you last night,but nobody r 49.You must clean your room.Could you please not throw your books e 50.-I think people should stop cutting down trees. -1a 第二节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式每空限填一词。 答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Now kids are taking part in a treasure hunt.Tom walks around the school.He sees a strange mark on a tree.This(51)slooks like an arrow()pointing to somewhere.Tom(52)w what it means.His friends Anna and Mike(53)pto help him.They search together near the tree according to the arrow.Soon they find a small box under some leaves.They open the box and find a piece of paper with a question on it.They go to the teacher with the box and give their answer to the question.The answer is(54)e right so they get a toy tiger.The(55)p_ makes them very happy. 2025学年第一学期10月阶段训练初二英语练习卷第8页共11页 第三节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56.两年前，David还不到年龄去上学。 David was not. to school two years ago. 57,我现在可以步行去上班，而不用开车了 Now I can walk to work by car. 58:稍等一下，David有重要的事情要告诉你。 Wait a moment,David has you. 59.David家里有成百上千张邮票。 stamps in David's house 60.杰克想知道为什么恐龙突然就消失了。 Jack wants to know linosaurs suddenly 第四节书面表达（共1题；满分10分) 假如你是校英文报记者。最近，你对同学们的课外阅读活动情况进行了调查，下面表格 中是此次的调查结果。请你写一份英文调查报告，告知调查结果，并就此谈谈自己的看法。 Time for reading 0-1h 1-2h 2-3h Percentage 20% 76% 4% 要求： 1.须包含大致要点，可以适当发挥， 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.词数：80左右（报告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数） Recently,I've done a survey in our school on students'after-school reading activities.The results show that 2025学年第一学期10月阶段训练初二英语练习卷第9页共11页