第8讲 八年级上册Modules 7-9-（讲练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习（潍坊专用）

第8讲八年级上册Modules7~9(答案P1o) 基础知识梳理 ●●◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆●●◆◆●◆◆◆●◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆ 1.follow(v.)跟随；紧跟→ (形容词) 2.suddenly(adu.)突然地；出乎意料地→ (形容词) 3.deep(adj.)(从顶部向下)深的→ (副词) 4.land(w.)降落（或跳落、跌落）到地面（或水面上）→ (反义词组) 5.dry(adj.)干的；干燥的→ (反义词) 6.appearance(n.)出现；显露→ (动词) 7.climb(v.)爬；攀爬→ (名词) 8.worse(adj.)更糟的；更坏的；(adv.)更糟；更严重→ (原级) 词汇拓展 9.noise(n.)噪声；杂音→ (形容词)→ (副词) 10.prepare(v.)准备；预备→ (名词) 11.report(n.)报告；汇报→ (名词：记者) 12.increase(n.&.v.)增大；增长→ (形容词)13.birth(n.)出生→ (形容词) 14.fifth(num.)第五；五分之一→ (基数词) l5.quiet(ad.)寂静的；安静的→ (副词) 16.pollution(n.)污染→ (动词) l7.service(n.)公共服务；服务→ (动词) 1,fall 人睡 生病 跌倒 ·fall into ·fall in love with 2.follow 跟我来；跟我学 追逐你的梦想 按照说明；听从指示 [Follow your own course,and let people talk. 3.field 在田地里 ·research field 4.while 词汇搭配 ·for a while ·quite a while ·[谚语]While there is life,there is hope. 5.appear ·appear to be ·It appears that., 6.corner 英语角 around/round the corner 7.hit 打耳光 ·hit the ball ·a big hit 8.glad ·be glad to do sth. ·be glad about sth. 6 优学廉赢在中考 续表 9.risk ·at the risk of ·take the risk [谚语]He who risks nothing gains nothing. 10.attention ·give attention to attract the attention of ·draw attention ·with attention [常用语]You have succeeded in drawing my attention,. 11.throw 抛弃；扔掉 ·throw off ·throw at within a stone's throw 12.pain 处于痛苦中 ·spare no pains [谚语]No pain,.no gain, 13.worse ·from bad to worse ·what's worse 14.medicine 服药 中医 西药 [谚语]A good medicine tastes bitter. 15.noise 词汇搭配 制造噪音 噪声污染 ·background noise [习语]make a noise in a world 16.prepare 准备… 为…准备… 准备做某事 ·get prepared for [谚语](I)Prepare for a rainy day. (2)Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 17.increase 增产 涨价 加速 ·increase by ·increase in value 18.note 做笔记 留一张便条 ·paper notes 19.problem 难题 环境问题 社会问题 在…方面有问题 做某事有问题 [谚语]No problems are really problems. 20.birth 出生日期 出生率 give birth (to sb./sth. 21.quiet 保持安静 平静的生活 ·peace and quiet 英语·讲练册 潍坊专用 67 续表 22.local 当地政府 本土文化 当地时间 ·local area network [Ten miles away from the city,each has its own local customs. 23.public 词汇搭配 当众；公开地 公共舆论 公共服务 ·public interest public transportation 24.service 医疗服务 服务中心 ·in service 25.reduce 降低污染 减少浪费 ·reduce the risk of 1.茶会 2.不如… 3.偶尔 4.考虑 5.及时 6.注意；留神 短语归纳 7.并排地；肩并肩地 8.晴朗的一天 9.碰巧做某事 10.给某人展示某物 11.五分之二 12.稍等 13.(永久)关闭；关停 14.记笔记 1.爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，这时她看到一只带着手表的白兔。(see) 2.它坐在一棵树上，并对每个人微笑。(smile at) 3.爱丽丝跟着它，然后掉进地上的一个洞里。(fall down) 4.她偶尔看一下姐姐的书。(look into) 5.当交通信号灯正要变成红灯时，一辆小汽车突然出现在拐角附近。(while) 核心句型 6.我正试图捡起它（那条蛇），突然它（蛇）又咬了我一口。(try to do) 7.托尼问了玲玲许多问题，为的是看一下她是否记得这个故事。(f) 8.当地的小学校5年前就关闭了。(close down) 9.小汽车及时停了下来，但是那个男孩从他的自行车上摔了下来并伤到了膝盖。(fal;hurt) l0.不要和你的朋友并排着骑车。(side by side) 68 优学系赢在中考 续表 l1.人口增长在许多国家是个大问题。(increase) 12.在将来，中国人口将不会增长这么快，因为家庭规模正在变小。(because) 13.让我们竭尽全力来阻止污染、节约用水吧。(stop;save) l4.随着世界上的人越来越多，越来越多的水被使用。(more and more) 15.马路上交通如此拥挤，以至于一些城市里空气被严重污染。(so..that) 核心句型 l6.她希望有一天她将会有机会去上大学。(a chance of) 17.它描述了全世界正在发生的事情。(describe) l8.我们应该更加努力工作来保护我们的世界。(work hard) 19.(城市)没有足够的空间来容纳如此多的人。(enough) 1.过去进行时 语法聚焦 2.冠词和数字 重点词汇串记 》◆e◆◆◆0◆◆◆◆0◆◆◆00◆◆◆◆0◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆0◆0 根据提示完成文中单词，或根据上下文填上一个适当的单词。 When the group of tourists arrived at the city center,it was dark with the heavy rain. In the day they 1. (the mountain far out of the city.2. they were standing at the top of the mountain,large clouds 3. (出现)in the sky.Soon,as they looked up,some raindrops 4. (hit)their face.The guide asked them 5. (follow)him down the mountain.They went down the path side 6. side.7. (sudden),there was a great noise above their heads in the sky and a heavy rain started.What's 8. (bad),the steps of the mountain were quite smooth.Some women looked 9. (苍白的)with fear.Before climbing they listened to the weather 10. (报告)，but it didn'tl1. (提及)the heavy rain.The 12. (当地的)villagers said the weather in the mountain often changed from time to time. Luckily,the tourist 13. (serve)center sent some buses to meet the tourists."We are always 14. (prepare)to meet with the accidents,especially in such bad weather,"they said."The bad weather can 15. (引起)much trouble and we try to 16. (解决)the problems all the time. 英语·讲练册潍坊专用 69 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆(《 核心考点突破 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 更考点一D The boy is too young to go Alice followed it and fell down a too修饰形容词 to school.这个男孩太小了 或副词，to后 还不能上学。 hole in the ground..爱丽丝跟在它的后面，从地上 跟动词原形 的洞里掉了进去。(P.56) 动词不定式前 加逻辑主语fo This coat is too small for me to wear.这件外套对我来 置考点点拨 sh.,意为“对 某人来说… 说太小了，不能穿。 太…不能 fall的用法： hat从句表示否定意义时 that从句中用代词 作系动词 代替前句中的主语 简单句和复合句转换 fall asleep入睡；睡着 This coat'is so small that I 变成：进入 (某种状态) fall il患病；得病 too...to... 和so.that.句 can't wear,it.这件外套太 太…而不能 型相互转换 小了，我不能穿 过去式fel fall off从…掉下 The boy isn't old enough 过去分词fallen 实义动词 to go to school.这个男孩 fall behind落后 不够上学的年龄 This coat isn't big enough fall 下落；跌落 fall into陷入 for me to wear.这件外套 fall down摔倒；跌倒 和not.enough to. 太小了，我不能穿。 结构互相转换 n.秋天（同autumn fall in love with爱上… It's never too late to learn. 到老，学到老。 发生 同happen.或take place You're never too old to enjoy 和neveri连用， presents.你永远不会因为年 @考题精选 双重否定表 龄大不喜欢礼物。 示肯定意义 1.(2024·济宁嘉祥县二模)1 fall 考题精选 down over and over again.I told my mom I 1.(2024·达州中考)Molly is too young to dress was going to give up skiing. herself.(改为同义句) 2.(2024·衡阳石鼓区一模)The (fall) Molly is young she can't tree completely blocked(堵塞)the road,soI dress herself. was stuck 2.(2024·无锡中考)What great news！But has 3.(2024·陕西宝鸡一模)Grain Rain(谷雨)is it been confirmed yet?It just sounds one of them and it usually on April to be true. 20th and ends on May 5th. A.bad enough B.meets B.too bad A.leaves D.falls C.good enough C.lands D.too good 度考点二D It was too dark for her to see y考点三When Henry was trying to find anything.里面太暗，她什么也看不见。(P.58) the snake,his hand began to hurt badly.当亨利在 置考点点拨 试图找到这条蛇的时候，他的手开始剧烈疼痛。 too..to..结构的用法： (P.66) 70 优+学秦赢在中考 置考点点拨 他疼得更厉害了。(P.66) hurt的用法及hurt与ache的区别： 置 考点点拨 1.as的用法： My legs hurt after 语气比 exercise.运动后，我的腿 As a teacher,he is strict with his students because.弱 作不及物动词， 作为一名老师，他对学生要求很严格。 就疼。 作介词，意 意为“疼痛”；作 为“作为” He worked as a reporter two years ago. 两年前，他是一名记者。 Take care not to hurt 及物动词，意为 She answered a phone as yourself in the basketball she was cooking.她边做 “伤害” 作连词，意为“当时 饭边接了一个电话。 match.当心不要在篮球比 候”，引导时间状语从句 As it was getting dark,we had 赛中伤了自己。 to walk home.由于天黑了， hurt 作连词，意为“因为” 我们不得不步行回家。 引导原因状语从句 作形容词，意为 Players easily get hurt in 强调两个动作同时进行， 意为“一边一边 “受伤的”，常用 the matches..运动员容易 于get/be hurt 在比赛中受伤。 2.pain的用法： I have a pain in my back.我背疼。 表示肉体上“痛： This gave her a deep hurt in 作名词，意为“伤 疼痛” ,作可数或 This tooth is giving me much pain. 不可数名词 我这颗牙很疼。 her heart..这在她的心里留 害；创伤” I could not stand the pain any longer. 下了深深的创伤。 表示精神上的“痛 我再也忍受不了这种痛苦了。 苦”，是不可数名词 两者都与“疼痛”有关：hurt是普通用语，除 He had written the book with great 复数形式pains表 pains.他呕心沥血写了这本书。 hurt与 了指身体的“受伤，疼痛”之外，还指精神上、 示“努力；辛苦 形容词形式painful表示“痛苦的” ache 感情上的“伤害”；ache表示局部的持续的疼 痛，尤其指尖锐的疼痛 @考题精选 1.(2024·威海经开区一模)About twenty @)考题精选 minutes later,as I (walk)upstairs, 1.(2024·东营中考)I fell on the ground..Ouch! I heard Kevin crying in his room. That hurt.Then a voice said,"Are you all 2.(2024·济宁高新区二模)If you do as I say,I right?You badly (not will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you. hurt),are you?” 译汉) 2.(2024·东营校级一模)The king was surprised by this and asked,"Don't you know 3.(2024·济南天桥区二模)Soon,I began to that the snake (hurt)you?Isn't feel ashamed(羞愧的) I fell farther your work more important than your life?" and farther behind. 3.(2024·苏州昆山一模)Illness can A.although B.unless Xing's body but not his mind. C.until D.as A.catch B.manage 4.(2024·珠海八中一模改编)Suddenly,you C.hurt D.punish feel a headache and realize your eyes are 考点四 As the doctors were checking (pain). him,the pain got worse.当医生给他检查的时候， 英语·讲练册 潍坊专用 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆( 当堂考点训练 》◆o◆e◆+e◆0◆小0o0◆小40000小◆◆e◆◆0 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词 2.(2024·日照校级一模)When the night 1.(2024·天津河西区一模)The hospital has (fall),the ice sculptures looked bright in also donated over 100 cartoon books about different colours. TCM to help draw children's a in 3.(2024·台州质量评估)Sadly,Kun Opera herbal medicine. (fall)little by little since the 18th 2.(2024·自贡中考)The little girl wants to century. herself under the bed so that 4.(2024·威海文登区一模改编)They believed others can't find her. that its business would (hurt) 3.(2024·济宁兖州一模)While the lights were this way. turning to red,a car suddenly (出 5.(2024·滨州中考改编)Loong is not just an 现)around the corner. animal in the Chinese zodiac,it's also a 4.(2024·台州黄岩区一模)When the powerful symbol that is rooted(根植) earthquake （突然)came,all the (deep)in Chinese history and customs. students rushed out of the classroom. 6.(2024·石家庄十八县联考)I'm also happy to 5.(2024·苏州昆山一模)He picked up the bread meet so many great (report)at and (咬)into it hungrily. teens. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 7.(2024·武威中考)No matter how many 1.(2024·枣庄峄城区一模改编)The village is difficulties we have,I believe all problems can (hit)by a huge earthquake and be (solve)in the end. tsunami(海啸). 高频话题写作 话题七安全与自我保护 ⑧句型积累 【篇首句】 ®话题角度 1.How can we keep us safe in our daily life? 与学生切身相关的人身安全、网络安全和意 在我们的日常生活中，我们怎样保护自己的 外事故等。 安全？ ⑧)短语积累 2.Have you ever met with an accident? ①be careful of当心 你遇到过一起事故吗？ ②follow the rules遵守规定 3.There are some rules for us to follow in ③make a decision作出决定 everyday life. ④save one's life救命 在日常生活中，对我们来说有一些规则要遵守。 ⑤keep calm保持冷静 【篇中句】 ⑥traffic rules交通规则 1.We are supposed to be careful when making friends online.我们在网上交友时应该小心。 72 优+学秦赢在中考【重点词汇串记】 路，让别人说去吧3.in the field;研究领域4.一会儿； 1.accident 2.crowded 3.peaceful 4.to live 相当长一段时间；有生命就有希望（留得青山在，不愁没 5.farther 6.choice 7.danger 8.baby 9.enough 柴烧)5.似乎是；看起来…6.English corner;在拐 10.journey 11.nature 12.interested 13.feed 角处，即将来临7.hit sb.in the face;击球；顺利，大受 14.wild 15.situation 16.However 17.to give 欢迎，红极一时8.乐于做某事；对…感到高兴 18.showed 19.described 20.to protect 9.冒…的风险；承担风险；不人虎穴，焉得虎子 【核心考点突破】 10.关注；吸引…的注意力；引起注意；留意地；你成功 考点一1.except 地引起了我的注意11.throw away;摆脱；向…扔；一 2.had no choice but to put him through 箭之遥l2.in pain;不遗余力；没有付出就没有回报 3.B 4.besides (不劳则无获)13.每况愈下；更糟的是14.take 考点二1.C2.fewer3.the luckier4.longer medicine;Chinese medicine;western medicine;良药苦口 考点三1.B2.to take3.are offered4.with 15.make a noise;noise pollution;背景噪声；名噪一时 考点四1.in2.interest3.interesting4.Are you 16.prepare for;prepare...for...;prepare to do sth.; interested in reading stories 为…做好准备(1)未雨绸缪(2)抱最好的希望，做 考点五1.我们仍然需要让无人驾驶汽车足够安全 最坏的打算I7.increase production;price increase; 2.D increase speed;增加了；价值增长l8.make/take 3.so;that 4.clever enough notes;leave a note;19.difficult problems; 考点六1.look after2.B environmental problems;social problems;have 考点七1.B problems with;have problems(in)doing sth.;设有问 2.With the help of the government,the nature 题是真正的问题20.the date of birth/birth date;birth park will be set up rate;生孩子，产仔2l.keep quiet;quiet life;宁静 3.has developed 4.development 22.local government;local culture;local time;局域网； 【当堂考点训练】 离城十里路，各有各乡风23.in public;public opinion; -1.healthier 2.interested 3.twentieth 4.choices 5.enough 6.except 7.magic 8.offered public service;公共利益；公共交通24.medical 9.common 10.feed service;service center;运行中25.reduce the 二、l.foreigners 2.dangerous 3.provides pollution;reduce the waste;降低…的风险 4.interested 5.development 6.choices 短语归纳： 7.more crowded 8.to get 9.is 1.tea party 2.not so/as...as...3.once or twice 第8讲八年级上册Modules7~9 4.think about 5.in time 6.pay attention 【基础知识梳理】 7.side by side 8.a clear day 9.happen to do sth. 词汇拓展： 10.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb. 1.following 2.sudden 3.deeply 4.take off 11.two fifths 12.hang on 13.close down 5.wet 6.appear 7.climber 8.bad 14.make/take notes 9.noisy;noisily 10.preparation 11.reporter 核心句型： 12.increasing 13.born 14.five 15.quietly 1.Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she 16.pollute 17.serve saw a white rabbit with a watch. 词汇搭配： 2.It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone. l.fall asleep;fall ill;fall down;陷入；爱上2.follow3.Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. me;follow your dream;follow the instruction;4.Once or twice she looked into her sister's book. 10 5.While the lights were changing to red,a car suddenly【高频话题写作】 appeared round the corner. One possible version: 6.I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. Dear teachers and students, 7.Tony asked Lingling so many questions to see if she Today,I'm glad to give a speech about how to keep safe still remembered the story. in our life.As far as we know,safety is the most 8.The small local school closed down five years ago. important thing in our life. 9.The car stopped just in time,but the boy fell off his First,when we are at school,we can't run in the bike and hurt his knee. hallways and mustn't fight with others.We should 10.Don't ride side by side with your friends. walk slowly on the right side instead of rushing when 11.Population increase is a big problem in many we go up and down the stairs.Second,on our way countries. home,we should follow the traffic rules.Don't cross 12.In the future,China's population won't grow so the street when the traffic light is red.When we ride a fast,because families are getting smaller. bike,we mustn't listen to music or just use one hand. 13.Let's do everything we can to stop the pollution and Next,we should eat healthy food and keep away from save water. junk food.Besides,don't swim in the river.It's very 14.With more and more people in the world,more and dangerous. more water is used. In a word,safety must come first.Please remember 15.There is so much traffic on the roads that in some these safety tips. cities the air is heavily polluted. That's all.Thank you. 16.She hopes that one day she will have a chance of 第9讲八年级上册Modules1012 going to college. 【基础知识梳理】 17.It describes what is happening all over the world. 词汇拓展： 18.We should work harder to protect our world. 1.cloudy 2.showery 3.snowy 4.stormy 5.sun 19.There is not enough space for so many people. 6.wind 7.skating 8.thin 9.icy 10.joking;joker 【重点词汇串记】 11.present 12.surprising;surprised 13.immediate 1.climbed 2.While 3.appeared 4.hit 5.to follow 14.acceptable 15.traditional 16.monthly 6.by 7.Suddenly 8.worse 9.pale 10.report 17.seriously 18.imagination 19.right 20.harm 11.mention 12.local 13.service 14.preparing 21.warning 22.over 23.calmly 24.bravely 15.cause 16.solve 25.powerful 【核心考点突破】 词汇搭配： 考点-1.fell2.fallen3.D 1.in the snow;一场大雪；降雪2.sand storm;snow 考点二1.so;that2.D storm;头脑风暴3.rainy night;rainy season;雨天 考点三1.aren't;hurt2.can/will hurt3.C 4.ice cream;破冰，打破僵局；如履薄冰5.play/make a 考点四l.was walking2.如果你照我说的去做，我将joke;和某人开玩笑；你一定是在开玩笑吧6.high/low 杀一头猪，为你做一道好菜3.D4.painful temperature;温度控制7.me neither;neither cold nor 【当堂考点训练】 hot8.feel terrible;terrible news;重大事故9.wish to -,1.attention 2.hide 3.appeared 4.suddenly do sth.;致以最美好的祝愿；祝你好运；随心所欲10.in 5.bit surprise;to one's surprise;给某人一个惊喜ll.accept 1.hit 2.fell 3.has fallen 4.be hurt 5.deeply one's invitation;accept one's advice;承认事实l2.a 6.reporters 7.solved good example;树立榜样；效仿l3.serious illness; 11