第19讲 八年级下册Units 5-6-（讲练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习（东营专用）

第19讲八年级下册Units5一6（答案P1o) 基础知识梳理 根据汉语提示写单词 (n.)亲属；亲戚 (n.)磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位） 3. (adj.)民间的；民俗的 4. (n.)花园；园子 5. (n.)谜；谜语 6 (n.)圣诞节 7. (n.)(美)洗手间；公共厕所 8. (n.)邮票；印章 9. (n.)明信片 10. (n.)浴室；洗手间 11. (u.&n.)仓促；急促 12. (n.)管理人员；职工 13. (n.)葡萄 14. (n.)拐角；角落 15. (n.&n.)请求；要求 16. (n.)住址；地址；通讯处 17. (n.)课程；学科 18. (pron.)无论谁；不管什么人 根据所给词性写词义 1.tie (n. (u.) 2.present (adj.) (n.) 3.pardon (v.) (interj.) 4.nearby (adj.) (adv.) 5.mail (n. (0.) 6.east (adj.) (adv.) (n.) 7.Italian (adj.) (n.) 词 根据所给提示写单词 汇 1. (v.)偷；窃取→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 闯 y (o.)存在；平躺；位于→ (过去式) (过去分词)→ (现在分词) 关 (.)放置；产（卵）；下（蛋）→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词) (v.)说谎→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词) 3. (n.)(饭后)甜点；甜食→ (形似词)(n.)沙漠 (n.)传统→ (adj.)传统的 5 (adj.)死的；失去生命的→ (0.)死→ (n.)死：死亡→ (adj.)奄奄 一息的 6. (0.)处罚；惩罚→ (n.)处罚；惩罚 7. (u.)警告；告诫→ (n.)警告；告诫 8. (n.)温暖；暖和→ (adj.)温暖的；暖和的 9. (v.)传播；展开(n.)蔓延；传播→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 10. (prep.)在旁边；在附近→ (形似词)(prep.)除…之外（包含在内）→ （prep.)除…之外（不包含在内） 11. (adv.)通常；正常情况下→ (adj.)正常的；普通的 12. (adj.)中心的；中央的> (n.)中心；中央 13. (adj.)昂贵的→ (反义词)(adj.)不昂贵的 14. (adj.)拥挤的；人多的> (adj.)不拥挤的；人少的> (n.)人群；拥挤 英语·讲练册 东营专用 101 续表 15 (adj.)有礼貌的；客气的→ (反义词)(adj.)不礼貌的；粗鲁的→ (adv.)礼 貌地；客气地 词 16. (adj.)直接的；直率的→ (adv.)直接地→ (n.)方向；方位；指示；说明> (n.)导演；部门负责人 闯 17. (n.)讲（某种语言）的人；发言者→ (u.)说话 (过去式)→ (过去分词) 18. （pron.)谁；什么人（宾格）→ （pron.)谁；什么人（主格） 19. (adj.)正确的；恰当的→ (adv.)正确地；恰当地 20. (adj)意大利（人）的(n.)意大利人；意大利语→ (n.)意大利 增加（体重）；发胖；穿上（衣服等） 2 摆开；布置 3 两周后（用 进行提问) 与…相似 冲走；洗清；洗净 6 庆祝中秋节 7. 以/呈现…的形状 甲 寄托某人对…的祝福 9. 传统的民间故事 10. 射下；击落 11. 大声呼喊她的名字 12. …的传统 13. 赏月 14. 与某人分享某物 15. 最打动人心的故事 16. 圣诞节的真实含义 17. 分享的重要性 18. 一部由…写的短篇小说 短 19 最终成为；最后处于 20. 警告某人（不）做某事 语 21. 以善良和温暖对待每个人 22. 新生命的象征 攻 23. 生育 24. 路过；经过 关 25. 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍 26. 停车场；停车区 27. 在花店和书店之间 28. 仓促做某事 匆忙地 交通高峰期；拥挤时刻 29. 抓住某人的手 30. 在去…的路上 31. 一个做某事的地方 32. 礼貌地求助 33. 请求/要求某人做某事 34. 没那么礼貌 35. 在不同的情况下 36. 做某事是不够的 9 提出一个请求 38. 与某人沟通/交流 39 盼望做某事 40. 在街道的角落 1.1 it's the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是不是和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。 句 the food is in Hong Kong!I've five pounds.香港的食物多么美 型 味啊！我已经胖了5磅。 再 3.Chinese people the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 现 centuries..千百年来中国人民一直庆祝中秋节、吃月饼。 drank this could 无论谁喝下这种仙药都可长生不老。 102 优学系赢在中考 续表 5.It is also a good idea parents to do something 相反，帮父母做事也是一个 好主意。 6.He just cares about make more money..他只关心能否挣到更多的钱。 7.He decides to change his life and a better person..他决定改变他的生活，并 许诺做一个更好的人。 8.He now everyone and warmth, love and joy everywhere he gos.他现在用友善和温暖对待每一个人，走到哪儿就把爱和快乐传播到哪儿。 9.-Excuse me,could you please tell me the bookstore?打扰了， 请问你能告诉我如何到达书店吗？ 句 -Sure,just Main Street until you Center Street.当然，沿着主街向前走， 型 一直到你经过中心大街。 再 10.Can you tell me there's a good place ?你能告诉我哪有吃饭的好地方吗？ 现 11.When you visit a country,it is important to know how to 当你参观国外的国家时，知道如何礼貌求助是重要的。 12.Sometimes we even need time a request..有时我们甚至需要花 时间来导人一个请求。 13.The they use might whom they are speaking to or how they know each other.他们使用的这些表达可能取决于他们在跟谁说话或者他们有多了解彼此。 14. is important how the language in different This will help you other people..学会怎样在不同的情况下使 用正确的语言是重要的。这将帮助你更好地与别人沟通。 语法 1.that,whether/,if与疑问词引导的宾语从句。 再现 2.what和how引导的感叹句。 重点词汇串记 》◆0◆◆0000e0◆◆00◆000◆0004◆0004004◆◆0 Chinese people have been celebrating the 4.W took this could live forever,and Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e. for centuries.Mooncakes are in the 1.s However,a bad man,Pang Meng,tried to of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.They 5.s the medicine when Hou Yi was not carry people's wishes to the families they love home.Chang'e 6.r to give it to him and miss. and took it all.She became very light and flew up There are many traditional 2.f to the moon.One night,he found that the moon stories about this festival.However,most people was so bright and round that he could see his think that the story of Chang'e is the most wife there.He quickly 7.1 out her touching.Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. favorite food and 8.d in the garden. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns,a goddess How he wished that Chang'e could come back! gave him magic 3.m to thank him. After this,people started the 9.t 英语·讲练册东营专用 103 of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families and 10.r ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆( 核心考点突破》◆◆◆◆◆◆4◆4◆◆◆ 考点一 I've put on five pounds！我已经 C.What;put up D.How;put on 胖了五磅！(P34) 國考点二 Whoever drank this could live 考点点拨 forever. 无论谁喝下这种仙药都可长生不老。 (P35) I can eat whatever I want,but never put on weight..我可 置考点点拨 增加体重；发胖 以想吃什么就吃什么，但 是体重从不增加。 Whoever you are,you must obey whoever=no matter who the rules..无论你是谁，你必 无论谁：不管什么人 须遵守规则。 He put on his coat and went put on 穿上；戴上 out.他穿上他的大衣，然 Whatever you do,you should try whatever=no matter what 后出去了。 无论什么；不管什么 your best..无论你做什么，你 应该竭尽全力。 The movie will be put on in Whenever you come,you are 上演；上映 5 minutes.电影将在五分 whenever=no matter when welcomed.无论你何时来，你 钟以后上映 无论何时：不管何时 都受欢迎 I will never forget you wherever wherever=no matter where 【拓展】put常见短语 youg0.无论你去哪里，我都 无论哪里；不管哪里 不会忘记你 put up put away However cold it is,he always 举起；搭建；张贴 收起；放回 however=no matter how goes swimming.不管天多冷 无论如何；不管怎样 put down put常见 他总是去游泳。 put out 放下；写下 短语 熄灭；扑灭 考题精选 put off put up with 推迟 容忍；忍受 wants to speak to me on the phone, ©考题精选 tell them I'm out. A.Whatever B.However 1.(2024·河北一模)We new clothes C.Whoever D.Wherever on the first day of Chinese New Year. 2.(2024·宿迁二模)We must obey the traffic A.put on B.put up rules we drive on the road. C.put away D.put off A.whatever B.wherever 2.（2024·西安三模) delicious the C.whenever D.whoever food was during the Spring Festival! Haha！That's why I 6 kilos！It's 考点三D One Christmas Eve,Scrooge sees time for me to lose weight. the ghost of Jacob Marley,his dead business partner. A.What;put on B.How;put up 一个圣诞节前夕，斯克鲁奇看到了他死去的商业 104 优+学秦赢在中考 伙伴一雅各布·马利。(P38) 考点四He warns Scrooge to change his 置考点点拨 ways if he doesn't want to end up like him,他警告 【辨析】die,dead,dying与death 斯克鲁奇，如果他不想最终像他一样，他就要改 单词 词性 含义 例句 用法 变他的方式。(P38) 置考点点拨 She died young. die是非延续 (1)warn的用法： die 动词死：死亡 她年纪轻轻就 性动词，不能 死了。 和表示时间 warn sb.(not)to do She warned us to keep silent 段的时间状 sth. 警告某人 她警告我们要保持安静。 (不)做某事 语搭配。若 It has been 表示“死了多 He warned her about the dead for a warn sb.about sth. 长时间”，要 serious situation. 形容 死的；无 warn 警告某人某事 dead couple of days 他警告她注意严峻的形势。 词 生命的 把die变成be 警告 它已经死了几 告诫 My parents warned me against dead。 warn sb.against 天了。 swimming in the river. doing sth.警告某 我的父母告诫诚我不要在河 人不要做某事 里游泳。 The poor dog 奄奄一 形容 is dying. The guide warned that there war sb.that... dying 息的；将 警告某人… might be snakes in the woods 词 这只可怜的狗 要死的 导游提醒树林里可能有蛇。 将要死了。 (2)end up的用法： His death made everyone Let's end up this class with end up with a song.让我们以一首歌 death 名词 死；死亡 sad.他的死让 以…结束 结束这节课吧。 end up 大家都很 最终成为： At first.they hated each 伤心。 最后处于 other,but they ended up end up doing sth. G getting married..一开始他 考题精选 结束做某事 们彼此讨厌，但后来他们 却结婚了。 用die,dead,death或dying填空。 Tom told me something about his mother ©考题精选 yesterday.His mother has been 1. for 1.(2024·白银中考改编)The road is very two years.She 2. of heart disease.Tom dangerous after the heavy rain.Drivers are sent his mother to the hospital at the end of her to drive carefully to avoid accidents. life.The doctors tried their best to save the A.allowed woman,but they failed.The poor B.warned woman was 4. in the end.Her C.punished made Tom quite sad. D.protected 英语·讲练册 东营专用 105 2.(2023·滨州二模)-Though they two use -Congratulations！ different ways to solve the math problem, A.take up B.end up they with the same answer C.make up D.give up 当堂考点训练 一、单项选择。 2.（2024·上海金山二模)As we all know,it's l.(2024·毫州一模)一Could you please tell me to keep others waiting for a long they will learn Chinese? time. -Of course by communicating with each 3.(2024·无锡二模)He finished the tea and other in Chinese. 1 the cup on the table A.how B.that 4.(2024·上海杨浦二模)Sandy will come back C.whether D.why to Shanghai and visit her r 2.(2024·云南中考) meaningful day！ 5.(2024·南京一模)Wearing hanfu in the UK, We volunteered to clean up our city park. Lin took many pictures of herself with a A.How B.What mobile phone to s Chinese culture. C.What a D.What an 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 3.(2024·呼和浩特中考)I think you can ask l.(2024·安徽中考)My teacher's words in the by using“could”instead of“can”. last lesson filled my heart with A.polite B.politely (warm). C.more polite D.more politely 2.（2024·无锡一模)What should the 4.(2024·徐州二模)一Why do you like your pet government pay attention to dog so much? (protect)the environment? He is so loyal(忠实的)to me that he will go 3.(2024·昭通二模)Would you please give me I go. some (suggest)? A.wherever B.whatever 4.(2024·定西二模)Mary is looking forward to C.however D.whoever (attend)the important meeting. 二、根据句意和首字母提示完成下面的句子。 5.(2024·昆明一模)If you speak 1.(2024·内江二模)Lucy will be able to find (polite),people will be happy to help you. the post office.She always has a pretty good sense of d 请完成精练册第120~126页习题 106 优学秦赢在中考17.brain 18.attention 14.discovered;secret to 根据所给词性写词义 15.so that;understanding 1.n.秋天；瀑布u.掉下；落下 16.born with;to learn 2.n.地铁adj.地下的 17.whether or not;depends on 3.adj.耐心的n.病人 18.Research;in common 4.n.笔记；记录v.注意；指出 19.connect;with 根据所给提示写单词 20.changes;wisely 1.tiring;tired 2.trek;trekked;trekking 【重点词汇串记】 3.touristy;tourist;tour 1.capital 2.liveliest/largest 3.churches 4.France;French;Frenchman;Frenchmen 4.underground 5.convenient 6.achieve 5.lively;livelier;liveliest 6.including;include 7.pronunciation 8.review 9.connect 10.knowledge 7.convenient;inconvenient 【核心考点突破】 8.translate;translator;translation 考点一B 9.receive;accept 考点二A 10.choice;choose;chose;chosen 考点三1.C2.A 11.expression;express 考点四1.D2.A 12.discover;discovery 考点五1.C2.B 13.memorize;memory 【当堂考点训练】 14.pronounce;pronunciation -、1-5 ABBDB 15.ability;able;disabled 1.translated 2.increase 3.active 4.lively 16.create;creative 5.choice 6.aloud 7.convenient 17.active;activity 1.knowledge 2.ability 3.pronunciation 4.French 18.connect;connection 5.discovered 6.convenient 7.European 19.knowledge;know 20.wisely;wise 第19讲 八年级下册Units5一6 短语攻关： 【基础知识梳理】 1.take it easy 2.in general 3.as soon as possible 词汇闯关： 4.dream of doing sth.5.be willing to do sth. 根据汉语提示写单词 6.hold on to 7.be supposed to do sth. 1.relative 2.pound 3.folk 4.garden 8.consider doing sth.9.one of the liveliest cities 5.riddle 6.Christmas 7.restroom 8.stamp 10.translate Chinese into English 11.why not do sth. 9.postcard 10.bathroom 11.rush 12.staff 12.it's best to do sth. 13.grape 14.corner 15.request 16.address 13.on the one hand...on the other hand 17.course 18.whoever 14.provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb. 根据所给词性写词义 15.look up 16.be born with 1.n.领带v.捆；束 17.pay attention to 18.connect...with... 2.ad.现在的；到场的n.现在；礼物 19.by making word cards 3.v.原谅interj.请再说一遍 20.what/how about doing... 4.ad.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近；附近 21.spoken English;speaking skills;an English-speaking country 5.n.邮件；信件v.邮寄；发电子邮件 22.read aloud 23.the secret to language learning 6.adj.东方的；东部的ado.向东；朝东n.东；东方 24.body language 25.increase reading speed 7.adj.意大利（人）的n.意大利人；意大利语 26.make mistakes in grammar 根据所给提示写单词 27.be born with the ability to learn 1.steal;stole;stolen 28.depend on your learning habit(s) 2.lie;lay;lain;lying;lay;laid;laid;laying;lie;lied;lied;lying 29.have a better understanding of 3.dessert;desert 30.be patient with sb. 4.tradition;traditional 句型再现： 5.dead;die;death;dying 1.would;like 2.places where;are;friendly 6.punish;punishment 3.For;why not consider visiting 7.warn;warning 4.It's;convenient to take 5.It's best to;translate 8.warmth;warm 6.the capital of;one of the liveliest 9.spread;spread;spread 7.It seems;as soon as possible;so that;provide;for 10.beside;besides;except 8.It is;hold on to;come true 11.normally;normal 9.study for a test;working with a group 12.central;center/centre 10.The more;the faster 13.expensive;inexpensive 11.find;difficult to learn 14.crowded;uncrowded;crowd 12.spoke so;that 15.polite;impolite;politely 13.to ask/of asking;because of;pronunciation 16.direct;directly;direction;director 10 17.speaker;speak;spoke;spoken 三、1.warmth2.protecting3.suggestions 18.whom;who 19.correct;correctly 4.attending 5.politely 20.Italian;Italy 第20讲八年级下册Units7一8 短语攻关： 【基础知识梳理】 1.put on 2.lay out 3.in two weeks;how soon 词汇闯关： 4.be similar to 5.wash away 根据汉语提示写单词 6.celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 1.background 2.interview 3.dare 4.guard 5.seldom 7.in the shape of 8.carry sb.'s wishes to 6.fail 7.chopstick 8.blouse 9.cotton 10.grass 11.local 9.traditional folk stories 10.shoot down 12.handbag 13.surface 14.traffic 15.glove 16.complete 11.call out her name 12.the tradition of 17.glass 18.ton 19.ant 20.influence 21.examination 13.admire the moon 14.share sth.with sb. 22.coin 23.fork 24.mobile 25.boss 26.material 27.cap 15.the most touching story 28.its 29.balloon 30.scissors 31.speech 16.the true meaning of Christmas 根据所给词性写词义 17.the importance of sharing 1.n.热；高温0.加热；变热 18.a short novel written by 2.adj.欧洲（人）的n.欧洲人 19.end up 20.warn sb.(not)to do sth. 3.ad.英国（人）的n.英国人 21.treat everyone with kindness and warmth 4.n.得分；分数v.得分；进球 22.a symbol of new life 5.n.展览会；交易会ad巧.公平的 23.give birth to life 24.pass by 25.pardon me 6.o.加工；处理n.过程 26.parking lot 7.adj.银色的n.银；银器 27.between the flower store and the bookstore 根据所给提示写单词 28.rush to do sth.;in a rush;rush hour 1.proud;pride 2.celebration;celebrate 3.steel;steal 29.hold one's hand 30.on one's way to... 4.require;requirement 5.exact;exactly 6.leaf;leaves 31.a place to do sth.32.ask for help politely 33.request sb.to do sth.34.less polite 7.widely;wide 8.competitor;compete;competition 9.history;historical 10.produce;production;product 35.in different situations 11.postman;post 12.complete;completely;finish 36.It is not enough to do sth 13.silent;silence 37.lead into a request 短语攻关： 38.communicate with sb. 1.from time to time 2.deal with 3.in public 39.look forward to doing sth. 4.be proud of 5.take pride in 6.in person 40.on/at the corner of the street 7.be known for 8.no matter 9.be absent from 句型再现： 10.according to 1.wonder if/whether;similar to 句型再现： 2.How delicious;put on 1.used to 2.didn't use to be 3.didn't you 3.have been celebrating 4.hard to believe 5.in person 6.even though;are always think- 4.Whoever;live forever ing of;take pride in 7.made of 8.made from 5.to help;instead 9.produced 10.avoid buying;made in 6.whether he can 【重点词汇串记】 7.promises to be 8.treats;with kindness;spreading 1.time 2.Germany 3.absent 4.failed 5.while 9.how to get to;go along;pass 6.completely 7.influence 8.proud 9.widely 10.where;to eat 10.requires 11.foreign;ask for help politely 【核心考点突破】 12.to spend;leading into 考点-1.B2.D 13.expressions;depend on;well 考点二1.A2.D 14.It;to learn;to use;right;situations;communicate better with 考点三1.C2.C3.C 【重点词汇串记】 【当堂考点训练】 1.shape 2.folk 3.medicine 4.Whoever 5.steal -、1-5 CDABA6-9BAAD 6.refused 7.laid 8.desserts 9.tradition -1.chopsticks 2.silver 3.Germans 4.surface 10.relatives 5.according 6.avoid 7.heat 8.scissors 【核心考点突破】 9.pride 10.influence 考点一1.A2.D 三、l.European2.completed3.proud 考点二1.C2.C 4.Germany;German 5.products 6.postmen 考点三l.dead2.died3.dying4.dead5.death 第21讲九年级Units1一2 考点四1.B2.B 【基础知识梳理】 【当堂考点训练】 词汇闯关： -、1-4ACDA 根据汉语提示写单词 1.direction 2.impolite 3.laid 4.relatives 5.spread 1.style 2.website 3.pioneer 4.mention 5.remain 11