第18讲 八年级下册Units 3-4-（讲练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习（东营专用）

第18讲八年级下册Units3一4（答案9） ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 基础知识梳理 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆ 根据汉语提示写单词 (n.)首都 2 (n.)教堂 3 (u.)推断；料想 4. (n.)调查；测验 5. (n.)公司；商号 6. (n.)教科书；课本 7. (n.)句子 6 (adw.)大声地；出声地 9. (n.)语法 10. (o.)重复；重做 11. (adj.)天生的 12. (v.&n.)回顾；复习 13. (n.)物理；物理学 14. (v.)增加；增长 15. (n.)速度 16. (n.)搭档；同伴 17. (n.)大脑 18 (n.)注意；关注 根据所给词性写词义 1.fall (n.) (0.) 2.underground (n. (adj.) 3.patient (adj.) (n.) 4.note (n.) (0.) 根据所给提示写单词 1 (adi.)引发疲劳的；累人的（修饰物）→ (ad.)疲劳的（修饰人） (.)(缓慢或艰难地)旅行；长途跋涉→ (过去式、过去分词) (现在分词) 词 3 (adj.)游客很多的；游客常去的；适合游览的→ (n.)游客→ (n.)旅行；游览； W 观光 闯 (n.)法国→ (n.)法语(adj.)法国的；法国人的；法语的→ (n.)法国人 关 (复数)法国人 (adj.)生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的→ (比较级) (最高级) 6. (prep.)包含；包括→ (v.)包含；包括 1. (adj.)便利的；方便的→ (ad.)不方便的 8. (o.)翻译 (n.)翻译者→ (n.)翻译 9. (w.)接受；收到→ (同义词)(v.)接受 10. (n.)挑选；选择→ (v.)挑选；选择→ (过去式)> (过去分词) 11. (n.)表情；表示；表达方式→ (v.)表达 12. (v.)发现；发觉→ (n.)发现 13. (v.)记忆；记住→ (n.)记忆 14. (v.)发音→ (n.)发音 15. (n.)能力；才能→ (adi.)有能力的→ (adj.)残疾的；丧失能力的 16. (.)创造；创建 (adj.)有创造力的 17. (adj.)活跃的；积极的→ (n.)活动 18. (v.)(使)连接；与…有联系→ (n.)连接；联系 19. (n.)知识；学问 (v.)知道；了解 20. (adv.)明智地；聪明地→ (adj.)明智的；聪明的 英语·讲练册 东营专用 95 续表 从容；轻松；不紧张 通常；大体上；一般而言 尽快地 梦想做某事 乐意做某事 6 继续；保持；坚持 7. 应该做某事 考虑做某事 9. 最有生机的城市之一 10. 把汉语翻译成英语 11. 为什么不做某事 12. 最好做某事 13. 一方面…另一方面 14. 把某物提供给某人 短 (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看 语 15. 16. 天生具有 17. 注意；关注 攻 18. 把…和…连接或联系起来 关 19. 通过制作单词卡片 20 做…怎么样（表示提建议） 21. 英语口语 说话技巧 一个说英语的国家 22. 大声读 23. 语言学习的秘密 24. 肢体语言 25. 增加/提高阅读速度 26. 在语法方面犯错 27. 生而具有学习的能力 28. 取决于你的学习习惯 29. 对…有更好的理解 30. 对某人有耐心 1.-Where you to visit?你想参观哪里？ 一I'd like to visit Hawaii.我想参观夏威夷。 2.Ilove the people really 我喜欢人们十分友好的地方。 3. your next vacation, Paris??下次度假，为什么不考虑游 览巴黎呢？ 4. usually the underground train to most places..乘地铁去大多数 地方通常是便利的。 5 travel with someone who can things for you.最好与一个能为你 翻译的人一起旅行。 6.Paris is France and is cities in 句 Europe..巴黎是法国的首都，并且是欧洲最有生机的城市之一。 型 个 some students would like to start work 再 they can help better lives their parents.似乎有些学生想尽快地 现 开始工作，以便他们能够帮忙给父母提供更好的生活。 very important to dream,so your dreams;one day they may just 有梦想很重要，所以坚持你的梦想；将来有一天，它们可能会实现。 9.-How do you ？你怎样为考试而学习？ -I study by 我通过跟小组一起学习。 10. you read, you will be.你读得越多，就会越快。 11.Why did Wei Fen English？为什么魏芬发现学英语很难？ 12.The teacher quickly I did not understand her most of the time..老师讲话 太快了，以至于我大部分时间听不懂她说了什么。 13.I was afraid questions my poor ,因为我糟糕的发音， 我害怕问问题。 96 优+学秦赢在中考 续表 14.1 that listening to something interesting is the language learning.我发现 听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 15.I want to learn new words and more grammar I can have a better of English movies..我想学习新单词和更多的语法以便我能更好地理解英文电影。 16.Everyone is the ability .每个人天生具有学习的能力。 句 17.But you can do this well your learning habits.但是你 型 能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。 再 18. shows that successful learners have some good habits 研究表明成功的学 现 习者有一些共同的好习惯。 19.Good learners often what they need to learn something interesting.好的学习者常常 将它们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系在一起。 20.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and you,so learn and learn well. 学习是一场终生的旅程，因为每一天都带来新的东西，你学到的一切变成了你的一部分，并且改变着你， 所以要明智地学习，还要学好。 语 法 l.would like与hope表达愿望的用法。 再 2.“by十doing”的用法。 现 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 重点词汇串记 》◆◆◆◆00◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆00◆◆◆04◆◆◆04◆◆◆◆00◆0 Everyone has a dream.As for me,I'd like to study really hard.I am going to practice speaking go to London,the 1.c of the U.K.It is English to improve my 7.p.My teacher one of the 2.1 cities in Europe.I hope to told me to take down notes and 8.r visit some fascinating sights,including Big Ben, them every day.She also said,"Interest is the London Eye and St.Paul Cathedral.It is one of best teacher and you need to 9.c the world's most famous 3.c I would English with something you're interested in, like to take the 4.u train to travel such as music or movies."I think it's a fantastic around London,for it is inexpensive and idea and I can get more 10.k about 5.c English and the U.K.by doing that.I believe I T06.a my dream,I'm going to can go to London one day. ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆(《 核心考点突破 國考点一D For your next vacation,why not 游览巴黎呢？(P19) consider visiting Paris?下次度假，为什么不考虑 逢考点点拨 英语·讲练册东营专用 97 consider doing sth. Why not consider visiting 置考点点拨 Pais?为什么不考虑参 考虑做某事 观巴黎呢？ by doing sth. The students consider Mr.Li 通过…（方 -How do you lose weight? as their best friend,because 式、途径)做某 刀 你是怎样减肥？ consider...as... she is a kind teacher.学生们 事，常用来回 -By eating less and exercising onsider 把…视为… 把李老师当作他们最好的 答由how引导 more.通过少吃、多运动。 朋友，因为她是一个和蔼 的特殊疑问句 可亲的老师。 We usually consider that it's by+交通工具 impolite to make noises when (by后不加冠 He often goes to school by bike consider+-that从句 we are eating.我们通常认 词)乘骑 他经常骑自行车上学。 考虑/认为… 为在吃饭时发出噪音是不 礼貌的。 It is comfortable to sit by the stove by+地点 by ©考题精选 在…旁边 on a cold evening.在寒冷的夜 的用法 晚，坐在火炉旁边很舒服。 (2024·池州二模)Before we make a decision,we My father will come back by 6 by+时间 need to the matter carefully. o'clock.我爸爸将在六点钟 在…之前 之前回来。 A.guess B.consider The boy couldn't solve the by+反身代词 problem by himself.这个男 C.find 独自 孩无法独自解决这个问题。 D.drop by+动作执行 者（用于被动 The classroom is cleaned by 度考点二DIsn't it supposed to be very hot? 语态)被…； 1 the students every day.教室 每天都被学生们打扫。 难道不应该很热吗？(P20) 由… 置考点点拨 ©考题精选 1.(2024·牡丹江中考改编)You can have a better I suppose he will choose to ,推断；料想 study abroad.我猜想他将 understanding of Chinese culture 选择出国留学。 learning about Chinese clay art. suppose be supposed to do B.beside sth.=should do sth You are supposed to arrive A.in 应该做某事 on time.你应该按时到达。 C.by D.across 2.(2024·乐山中考改编)The composer who 考题精选 created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng (2024·泉州二模改编)Parents are O (《学习雷锋好榜样》)didn't expect the song teach their children to behave properly in public. would be enjoyed many people for A.supposed more than 60 years. B.allowed A.by B.for C.with D.of C.prepared 考点四D But because I wanted to D.made understand the story,I looked them up in a 考点三I study by making word cards.我 dictionary..但是因为我想了解这个故事，所以我 通过制作单词卡片学习。（P25) 在词典中查阅了它们。(P27) 98 优+学秦赢在中考 置考点点拨 考点五I discovered that listening to (在字典或参考 something interesting is the secret to language I have looked it up in the 书中)查阅，查 dictionary.我已经在字典 learning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习 找。注意：代 中查到它了。 的秘诀。(P27) 词位于中间 置考点点拨 He was looking up at the sky ok up 拾头看 他正在仰望天空。 【辨析】discover,invent与find out 单词 用法 例句 We all look up to him for his look up to sb. great achievements.因为 Columbus discovered 钦佩/敬仰某人 他的巨大成就，我们都很 “发现”，指发现 钦佩他。 America in1492.哥伦 discover 本来存在而不为 布在1492年发现了 【拓展】与look相关的高频短语 人知的事物 美洲。 look at look through 看 浏览 Edison invented the “发明”，指发明 invent light..爱迪生发明了 look after look forward to (doing)sth. 原来没有的东西 照顾；照料 盼望（做）某事 电灯。 与look相关 look for 的高频短语 look around Can you help me find 寻找 环顾 “找出；查明”，指 out who broke the look like look down upon/on find out 通过观察、调查 window just now？你 看起来像 看不起 而发现事实真相 能帮助我查明谁刚才 ⊙考题精选 打破了玻璃吗？ 1.(2024·武威一模)Lily can't go to the New 考题精选 Year's concert because she has to stay at home 1.(2024·白银中考)As we grow older,we'l to her sick sister. A.look at B.look for we have two hands:one for helping C.look up D.look after ourselves;the other for helping others. 2.（2024·福建中考改编)一Xiao Hai won first A.turn up B.put away prize in our school art festival. C.find out D.look into -Wonderful！Iam his next 2.(2024·齐齐哈尔中考改编)Edison failed performance. 1,000 times before he the light bulb A.looking forward to (灯泡)， B.paying attention to A.discovered B.invented C.getting used to C.found D.found out D.looking up to ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 当堂考点训练 》 一、单项选择。 other l.(2024·天津中考改编)It may not be the only A.choices B.conditions way to solve the problem.There are C.chances D.changes 英语·讲练册 东营专用 99 2.(2024·武汉三模)Great changes have taken lessons 1 and interesting,so he is place in China in recent years and the regarded as one of the best teachers and very living standard of the common popular among the students. people is improved greatly. 5.Tina had to make a c between the A.complete B.general white T-shirt and the blue one for her son. C.proper D.fair 6.(224·德阳中考)Please read a to 3.(2024·东营一模)一Digital(数字的)ID cards improve your pronunciation while learning will meet the basic living needs of people English. -Yes,they only need a digital ID on their 7.(2024·武汉中考)My neighborhood is very smartphones.It's much more because it's near the shopping A.valuable B.convenient center and the bus station. C.meaningful D.useful 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 4.（2024·武汉一模改编)We should often 1.(2023·东营模拟改编)He was aware of the our notes after class to avoid power of (know)and technology making the same mistakes. after taking part in this activity. A.discover B.increase 2.(2024·长春中考改编)With the rise of AI, C.repeat D.review will we lose the (able)of thinking 5.(2024·合肥一模)一We are proud that the independently? two Chinese skaters won the Winter Youth 3.(2024·宁夏中考改编)Making use of every Olympic gold. chance to speak English will help improve -Certainly！They used the classic your (pronounce). art of teamwork. 4.(2024·湘潭一模)The girl comes from A.recently B.wisely France,so she can speak (France). C.unluckily D.quietly 5.(2024·福建中考改编)Some scientists even 二、根据句意和首字母提示完成下面的句子。 think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet 1.(2024·泰安二模)This novel was t to be (discover). into English and French last year. 6.(2024·凉山中考改编)With the development 2.(2024·安徽一模)Unhealthy eating habits can of science and technology,our life is becoming the risk of terrible illness. more and more (convenience) 3.(2024·威武三模)Amy is an a girl 7.(2024·扬州二模改编)Italy is an and you can see her take part in many school (Europe)country and the country will host activities. the 2026 Winter Olympic Games. 4.(2024·滁州三模)Jack always makes his 请完成精练册第113119页习题 100 优学秦赢在中考12.left;sweet memories;hearts 23.everyday;daily;every day 【重点词汇串记】 24.introduction;introduce 1.Toilets 2.Province 3.unbelievable 4.rapid 25.empty;full 5.progress 6.encourages 7.unusual 8.perfect 26.worker;work 9.social 10.spring 11.thousands of 12.Germans 27.helpful;help 13.itself 14.peaceful 15.whenever 28.light;heavy 【核心考点突破】 29.humorous:humor 考点-1.A2.D 30.greeting;greet 考点二D 短语攻关： 考点三A 1.be born 2.get in trouble 3.drop out of school 考点四C 4.try every means to do 5.at hand 考点五1.for;since2.Since 6.the music charts 7.break up 【当堂考点训练】 8.people with talents/talented people -、1-5 AABBA 9.with the help of sb./with sb.'s help 1.peaceful 2.thousands 3.Sweet 4.opposite 10.call on sb.to do sth. 5.considered 11.a novel written by Lu Xun 三、1.memories2.regarded3.honest 12.be/become seriously ill 4.searched 5.to accept 6.simply 13.win a skating competition 第17讲 八年级下册Units1一2 14.small talk 15.next to 16.wait in line 【基础知识梳理】 17.break the ice 18.cultural similarity/difference 词汇闯关： 19.private subject 20.give sb.a chance to do sth 根据汉语提示写单词 21.pass the time 1.admire 2.tower 3.flat 4.publish 句型再现： 5.novel 6.grandson 7.noon 8.chemistry 1.When was;born;was born in 9.corner 10.attend 11.community 2.How long;stood;for 12.dialog/dialogue 13.business 14.customer 3.How old;when;started doing 15.basic 16.private 17.avoid 18.chance 4.got in trouble for painting 19.period 20.tip 21.therefore 22.exhibition 5.improve people's health;save their lives 23.chart 24.opera 25.works 6.physical illness;spiritual illness 根据所给词性写词义 7.called on;to stand up;try every means 1.adi.亲切的；和蔼的n.种类 8.never too;to 9.continues to live in 2.n.秘密；秘诀ad.秘密的；保密的 10.touch the hearts of 3.v.花费n.花费；价钱 11.feel unsure of;starting conversations with 4.n.形式；类型；表格v.形成；构成 12.to smile;light;humorous 5.n.学科；主题；话题 13.depend on 6.n.剩余部分；其余v.&n.休息 【重点词汇串记】 7.adj.总的；普遍的；常规的n.将军 1.born 2.Province 3.spiritual 4.dropped out of 根据所给提示写单词 5.published 6.works 7.try every means 1.swimmer;swim;swam;swum 2.bear;bore;born 8.come true 9.poet 10.listeners 3.ice;icy 4.paint;painting 【核心考点突破】 5.means;mean;meaning;meaningful;meaningless 考点-1.except for2.except3.but4.D 6.besides;except;beside 考点二1.D2.D3.A4.C 7.perform;performance;performer 考点三1.A2.A 8.Brazilian;Brazil 【当堂考点训练】 9.national;nation -、1-5 BCABB 10.loving;love;lover 1.empty 2.dialogs/dialogues 3.customers 11.listener;listen 4.private/personal 5.light 6.loving 12.enter;entrance 1.lover 2.helpful 3.unsure 4.uncomfortable 13.unsure;sure 5.relaxed 6.suggested;suggestion 14.stranger;strange 第18讲八年级下册 Units 3-4 15.relaxed;relaxing;relax 16.shyly;shy;shyness 【基础知识梳理】 17.uncomfortable;comfortable;comfortably 词汇闯关： 18.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassment;embarrass 根据汉语提示写单词 19.nervously;nervous 1.capital 2.church 3.suppose 4.survey 20.suggest;suggestion;advice;advise 5.company 6.textbook 7.sentence 8.aloud 21.cultural;culture 9.grammar 10.repeat 11.born 12.review 22.similarity;similar 13.physics 14.increase 15.speed 16.partner 9 17.brain 18.attention 14.discovered;secret to 根据所给词性写词义 15.so that;understanding 1.n.秋天；瀑布u.掉下；落下 16.born with;to learn 2.n.地铁adj.地下的 17.whether or not;depends on 3.adj.耐心的n.病人 18.Research;in common 4.n.笔记；记录v.注意；指出 19.connect;with 根据所给提示写单词 20.changes;wisely 1.tiring;tired 2.trek;trekked;trekking 【重点词汇串记】 3.touristy;tourist;tour 1.capital 2.liveliest/largest 3.churches 4.France;French;Frenchman;Frenchmen 4.underground 5.convenient 6.achieve 5.lively;livelier;liveliest 6.including;include 7.pronunciation 8.review 9.connect 10.knowledge 7.convenient;inconvenient 【核心考点突破】 8.translate;translator;translation 考点一B 9.receive;accept 考点二A 10.choice;choose;chose;chosen 考点三1.C2.A 11.expression;express 考点四1.D2.A 12.discover;discovery 考点五1.C2.B 13.memorize;memory 【当堂考点训练】 14.pronounce;pronunciation -、1-5 ABBDB 15.ability;able;disabled 1.translated 2.increase 3.active 4.lively 16.create;creative 5.choice 6.aloud 7.convenient 17.active;activity 1.knowledge 2.ability 3.pronunciation 4.French 18.connect;connection 5.discovered 6.convenient 7.European 19.knowledge;know 20.wisely;wise 第19讲 八年级下册Units5一6 短语攻关： 【基础知识梳理】 1.take it easy 2.in general 3.as soon as possible 词汇闯关： 4.dream of doing sth.5.be willing to do sth. 根据汉语提示写单词 6.hold on to 7.be supposed to do sth. 1.relative 2.pound 3.folk 4.garden 8.consider doing sth.9.one of the liveliest cities 5.riddle 6.Christmas 7.restroom 8.stamp 10.translate Chinese into English 11.why not do sth. 9.postcard 10.bathroom 11.rush 12.staff 12.it's best to do sth. 13.grape 14.corner 15.request 16.address 13.on the one hand...on the other hand 17.course 18.whoever 14.provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb. 根据所给词性写词义 15.look up 16.be born with 1.n.领带v.捆；束 17.pay attention to 18.connect...with... 2.ad.现在的；到场的n.现在；礼物 19.by making word cards 3.v.原谅interj.请再说一遍 20.what/how about doing... 4.ad.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近；附近 21.spoken English;speaking skills;an English-speaking country 5.n.邮件；信件v.邮寄；发电子邮件 22.read aloud 23.the secret to language learning 6.adj.东方的；东部的ado.向东；朝东n.东；东方 24.body language 25.increase reading speed 7.adj.意大利（人）的n.意大利人；意大利语 26.make mistakes in grammar 根据所给提示写单词 27.be born with the ability to learn 1.steal;stole;stolen 28.depend on your learning habit(s) 2.lie;lay;lain;lying;lay;laid;laid;laying;lie;lied;lied;lying 29.have a better understanding of 3.dessert;desert 30.be patient with sb. 4.tradition;traditional 句型再现： 5.dead;die;death;dying 1.would;like 2.places where;are;friendly 6.punish;punishment 3.For;why not consider visiting 7.warn;warning 4.It's;convenient to take 5.It's best to;translate 8.warmth;warm 6.the capital of;one of the liveliest 9.spread;spread;spread 7.It seems;as soon as possible;so that;provide;for 10.beside;besides;except 8.It is;hold on to;come true 11.normally;normal 9.study for a test;working with a group 12.central;center/centre 10.The more;the faster 13.expensive;inexpensive 11.find;difficult to learn 14.crowded;uncrowded;crowd 12.spoke so;that 15.polite;impolite;politely 13.to ask/of asking;because of;pronunciation 16.direct;directly;direction;director 10