第17讲 八年级下册Units 1-2-（讲练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习（东营专用）

第17讲八年级下册Units1一2（答案P9) ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆● 基础知识梳理 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 根据汉语提示写单词 (v.)欣赏；仰慕 2. (n.)塔；塔楼 3. (adj.)水平的；平坦的 4. (.)出版；发行 5. (n.)(长篇)小说 6. (n.)孙子；外孙 (n.)正午 6 (n.)化学 9. (n.)拐角；角落 10. (u.)出席；参加 11. (n.)社区；群落；共同体；团体 12. (n.)对话；对白 13. (n.)商业；生意 14. (n.)顾客 15. (adj.)基本的 16. (adj,)私人的；私密的 17. (v.)避免；回避 18. (n.)机会；可能性 19. (n.)一段时间；时期 20. (n.)建议；提示 21. (adw.)因此 22. (n.)展览 23. (n.)图；图表 24 (n.)歌刷 25. (n.)著作，作品 根据所给词性写词义 词 1.kind (adj.) (n.) 2.secret (n.) (adi.) 汇 3.cost (v. (n.) 4.form (n. (.) 闯 5.subject (n.) 6.rest (n. (v.&n.) 关 7.general (adj.) (n.) 根据所给提示写单词 1. (n.)游泳者；游泳运动员→ (u.)游泳→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 2. (o.)出生→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 3. (n.)冰→ (adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 (o.)用颜料画；刷漆→ (n.)油画 5. (n.)方式；方法；途径 (v.)意思是；意味着> (n.)意思；意义→ (adj.)有意义的→ (adj.)无意义的 6 (prep.)除…之外（包含在内）→ (prep.)除了；除…之外（排除在外）→ （prep.)在…旁边 (o.)表演；演出→ (n.)表演；演出→ (n.)表演者 (adj.)巴西的(n.)巴西人→ (n.)巴西 9. (adj.)国家的；民族的 (n.)国家；民族 10. (adj.)爱的；充满爱的→ (v.)爱；喜爱→ (n.)爱好者；热爱者 11. (n.)听者→ (.)听 英语·讲练册 东营专用 89 续表 12. (v.)进来；进去 (n.)入口 13. (adj.)无把握；不确知→ (反义词)(adj,)确定的；有把握的 14. (n.)陌生人→ (adj.)奇怪的；陌生的 15. (adi.)放松的→ (ad.)令人放松的→ (o.)放松 16. (adw.)害羞地；羞怯地→ (adj.)害羞的；羞怯的→ (n.)害羞；羞怯 17. (adj.)不舒服的；不安的→ (反义词)(adj.)舒服的；舒适的→ (adu.)舒服 地；舒适地 18. (adi.)尴尬的；窘迫的→ (adj.)令人尴尬的→ (n.)尴尬；窘迫→ (v.)使…尴尬 词 19. (ado.)神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地 (adj.)焦急的；焦虑的 汇 20. (v.)建议→ (n.)建议 (同义词)(n.)建议→ (同义词)(o.)建议 闯 21. (adj.)文化的；与文化有关的> (n.)文化 22. (n.)相似点→ (adj.)相似的 23. (adj.)每天的；日常的→ (同义词)(adj.)每天的；日常的→ 每天 24. (n.)介绍→ (o.)介绍 25. (adj.)空的→ (反义词)(adj.)满的 26. (n.)工作者；工人→ (v.&n.)工作 27. (adj.)有用的；有帮助的→ (u.)帮助 28. (adj.)轻的→ (反义词)(adj.)重的 29. (adj.)有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的→ (n.)幽默 30. (n.)问候→ (v.)问候 出生；出世 2 遇到麻烦 辍学 4. 想方设法（做某事） 5 (时间或空间上)接近的；不远的6. 音乐排行榜 破裂；解散 短 有才能的人 语 9 在某人的帮助下 攻 10. 呼吁某人做某事 11. ·部由鲁迅写的小说 关 12. 身患重病 13. 赢得滑冰比赛的胜利 14. 闲谈；闲聊 15. 紧挨着的 16. 排队等候 17. 打破沉默；打破僵局 18. 文化相似之处/差异 19. 私人话题 20. 给某人一个机会做某事 21. 消磨时光；打发时间 句 1.1 she ?她什么时候出生的？ 型 -She 1996.她出生于1996年。 再 2. did David Blaine stand in a box of ice?大卫·布菜恩在一个冰箱子里站了多久？ 现 He in it 2days,l5 hours and42 minutes.他在里面站了2天15小时零42分钟。 90 优+学秦赢在中考 续表 3 was he he this?开始做这个（画画）时，他多大？ 4.He sometimes the buildings at school!他有时因往学 校的建筑物上绘画而惹上麻烦！ 5.Lu Xun wanted to and 鲁迅想改善人们的 健康并且拯救他们的生命。 6.He realized that the biggest problem in China was not their but their 他意识到在中国人们最大的问题不是身体疾病而是精神疾病。 7.With his pen,he his people and 句 to make China stronger..他用他的笔呼吁他的同胞站起来，想方设法让中国变得更加强大。 型 8.You are young start doing things..你多早做事都不为过： 再 9.The world lost a musical talent,but his spirit his works today. 现 世界失去了一位音乐天才，但今天他的精神仍然活在他的作品里。 10.They called him the poet of the piano because his music could his listeners..他们称他为钢琴诗人，因为他的音乐能触及听众的心灵。 11.It's natural to ourselves when strangers. 刚开始和陌生人交谈时，我们感到不确定是很自然的。 12.In most cultures,it is important and keep the conversation and …在 大多数文化中，微笑和保持谈话轻松幽默是重要的。 13.Things we should not discuss can also culture.我们不应该讨论的东西也取决于 文化。 语 1.一般过去时被动语态的用法。 法 2.when引导的时间状语从句的用法。 再 3.反意疑问句的用法。 现 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●●0◆●●0●◆◆09◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆●9(《 重点词汇串记 》◆e0◆00◆0◆◆00◆◆9◆◆4◆0◆◆◆00◆00◆990@ Lucy and Jim are talking about the person Chinese just watching.He realized that the they admire. biggest problem was not people's physical illness Lucy says the person she admires is Lu but their 3.s illness.Then he Xun.Lu Xun is one of the greatest modern 4. (辍学)the medical school in1906 writers in China.He was 1.b in and returned to China in 1909.He 5.p Shaoxing,Zhejiang 2.P in 1881 and his first short story A Madman's Diary in died in 1936.He wanted to improve people's 1918.After that,he wrote a large number of health and save their lives,so he became a literary 6.w With his pen,he called medical student in Japan at first.However,he on his people to stand up and 7. (想方 changed his mind when he saw in a picture a 设法)to make China stronger..Now his dream Japanese soldier killing a Chinese man and other has 8. (实现). 英语·讲练册东营专用 Jim says the person he admires is Fryderyk old.They called him the 9.p of the Chopin.Fryderyk Chopin was a famous pianist piano because his music could touch the hearts of and music writer.He was born on March 1, his 10.I.Chopin became seriously ill 1810 in a small village in Poland.Everyone in when he was only 25 and continued to have bad Chopin's family was a musician.He started to health into his old age.In his last years,he was write music at the age of 6,and began to give very weak but kept on writing music until he concerts when he was only seven!He became died in 1849. the best pianist in Warsaw when he was 15 years ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆( 核心考点突破 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 更考点一 What are other literary works ©考题精选 written by Lu Xun besides A Madman's Diary? 用besides,except,except for或but填空。 除了《狂人日记》，鲁迅还写过其他什么文学作 1.(2023·甘肃三模)Tom is a good boy, 品？(P3) his bad temper. 2.(2024·河北模拟)John had a cold.Everyone 置考点点拨 was at the party him. 【辨析】besides,except,except for与but 3.(2024·福建二模)I have nothing 考点 含义及用法 praise for the firefighter because they often “除了…之外（还有）”，表示一种累加关 help people out of trouble. besides 系，包括besides后面的内容，常与also, 4.(2023·扬州三模) milk and cheese, another,other,else等词连用 we also need some vegetables and fruit for our “除了…之外（没有）”，表示一种排除关 salad. 系，不包括except后面的内容，前面常与表 A.Except B.Without except 示整体的肯定词all,everything或everyone C.Of D.Besides 等连用，或者与全部否定词nothing,nobody 等词连用，一般不用于句首 考点二 What does the writer suggest for “除…之外”，在说明整体的基本情况后， Ben's situation?对本的处境，作者的建议是什么？ except 对细节加以纠正，体现“美中不足”之意， (P11) for except for后所排除的细节与整体不属于同 置考点点拨 概念范畴 【辨析】suggest与advise “除了”，与except的用法基本相同，常与 nobody,nothing的no one等表示否定意义 v.建议 用法 例句 n.建议 but 的不定代词连用 Jane suggested suggest 【拓展】 doing homework suggestion suggest doing )sth. (1)besides还可以作副词，意为“而且；此外”。 first..简建议先 (可数名词) 建议（做）某事 (2)except还可以作连词，意为“除了；只是”，后 做作业。 接从句。 92 优学秦赢在中考 续表 more. v.建议 用法 例句 n.建议 A.creating;to read B.creating;reading C.to create;to read D.to create;reading Experts suggest 3.(2023·无锡中考)-Let's go and get that parents suggest that something to eat.What do you 7 should lead 从句，that从 How about fish and chips? children to do 句谓语用 A.suggest B.imagine some housework suggestion suggest “should-+动词 C.suppose D.insist by themselves. (可数名词) 原形”，should 4.(2024·天津一模)一What a good 专家建议父母 可以省略，意 you've given me!Thank you. 应该引导孩子 为“建议…” -You're welcome. 自己做一些 A.information B.news 家务。 C.suggestion D.advice Our teacher 考点三However,,many Western people advises us to think these are private subjects,so they should be help each other avoided.然而，很多西方人认为这些是私人话 advise sb.to when we are in 题，因此应该回避这些话题。（P14) do sth.建议某 trouble.我们的 人做某事 置考点点拨 老师建议我们 avoid v.“避免；回避” advice(不可 advise 遇到困难时互 用法：avoid doing sth.避免/回避做某事 数名词) 相帮助。 Avoid smoking since it raises the risk of eye Mr.Li advised damage..避免吸烟，因为它会增加眼睛受损的 风险。 advise doing going hiking sth. 建议做 every month.李 ©考题精选 某事 先生建议每月 1.(2024·济宁三模)It's necessary for you to 徒步旅行一次。 take an active part in class so that you can falling behind. 考题精选 A.avoid B.advise 1.(2024·黑龙江中考)My1 ittle brother C.allow D.accept suggested for a walk. 2.(2023·黑龙江中考)We should often review A.to go B.goes our notes after class to avoid the C.to going D.going same mistakes. 2.(2024·西安一模)The teacher advises us A.making B.getting an interest in new knowledge and suggests C.wasting D.finding ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆● 当堂考点训练 》◆0000◆0◆0◆0◆000000◆0000◆◆◆000◆0 一、单项选择。 the lake and the nice sceneries. 1.(2024·兰州中考改编)They won'tdo A.among B.except anything sitting in the courtyard of C.besides D.without a folk inn,enjoying the breeze(微风)from 英语·讲练册东营专用 93 2.(2024·成都二模)China'sC919 performed at to c Singapore Airshow this February and it was 4.(2024·安徽三模改编)For China's young regarded as our pride. people,the right value is to serve the people A.private B.common and join p dreams into the national C.national D.personal cause. 3.(2024·江西二模)-m afraid I can't go to5.(2024·江苏中考)The task is very difficult, the movies with you today. but all of us will help you.After all,many -But you me yesterday. hands make l work. A.promised B.refused 6.(2023·烟台模拟)Everyone thinks he is a C.trusted D.believed father because he spends all his free 4.(2024·甘肃三模)If you write to friends or time with his family. family members in red ink,it means you want 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 to with them. 1.(2024·吉林中考)As a science A.give up B.break up (love),I hope I can invent a bike which can C.set up D.wake up fly in the sky. 5.(2024·广西一模)China's Kuaizhou-1A2.(2024·吉林中考改编)How (help) carrier rocket was launched successfully in the speech is!It tells us to use the Internet 2024.But flying into space seemed safely. about 100 years ago. 3.(2024·浙江一模)If you're (sure) A.helpful B.impossible whether your friend is really a true friend or C.personal D.valuable not,it generally means things have happened 二、根据句意和首字母提示完成下面句子。 to cause you some doubt. l.(2024·广东一模改编)Whenever you travel at 4.(2024·广西一模)一What's wrong,Peter? the airport,keep your reusable bottles -The loud music makes me e until you have passed through the (comfort). security checkpoint(安检关卡). 5.(2024·四川中考改编)I like the movies which 2.(2024·连云港一模)Look！The two students make me feel happy and (relax). are making d about their teenager 6.(2023·广东模拟)He putting off problems in English. the sports meeting. We all agreed to his 3.(2024·南充中考)Some restaurants in (suggest). London have served 3D-printed hamburgers 请完成精练册第106~112页习题 94 优学秦赢在中考12.left;sweet memories;hearts 23.everyday;daily;every day 【重点词汇串记】 24.introduction;introduce 1.Toilets 2.Province 3.unbelievable 4.rapid 25.empty;full 5.progress 6.encourages 7.unusual 8.perfect 26.worker;work 9.social 10.spring 11.thousands of 12.Germans 27.helpful;help 13.itself 14.peaceful 15.whenever 28.light;heavy 【核心考点突破】 29.humorous:humor 考点-1.A2.D 30.greeting;greet 考点二D 短语攻关： 考点三A 1.be born 2.get in trouble 3.drop out of school 考点四C 4.try every means to do 5.at hand 考点五1.for;since2.Since 6.the music charts 7.break up 【当堂考点训练】 8.people with talents/talented people -、1-5 AABBA 9.with the help of sb./with sb.'s help 1.peaceful 2.thousands 3.Sweet 4.opposite 10.call on sb.to do sth. 5.considered 11.a novel written by Lu Xun 三、1.memories2.regarded3.honest 12.be/become seriously ill 4.searched 5.to accept 6.simply 13.win a skating competition 第17讲 八年级下册Units1一2 14.small talk 15.next to 16.wait in line 【基础知识梳理】 17.break the ice 18.cultural similarity/difference 词汇闯关： 19.private subject 20.give sb.a chance to do sth 根据汉语提示写单词 21.pass the time 1.admire 2.tower 3.flat 4.publish 句型再现： 5.novel 6.grandson 7.noon 8.chemistry 1.When was;born;was born in 9.corner 10.attend 11.community 2.How long;stood;for 12.dialog/dialogue 13.business 14.customer 3.How old;when;started doing 15.basic 16.private 17.avoid 18.chance 4.got in trouble for painting 19.period 20.tip 21.therefore 22.exhibition 5.improve people's health;save their lives 23.chart 24.opera 25.works 6.physical illness;spiritual illness 根据所给词性写词义 7.called on;to stand up;try every means 1.adi.亲切的；和蔼的n.种类 8.never too;to 9.continues to live in 2.n.秘密；秘诀ad.秘密的；保密的 10.touch the hearts of 3.v.花费n.花费；价钱 11.feel unsure of;starting conversations with 4.n.形式；类型；表格v.形成；构成 12.to smile;light;humorous 5.n.学科；主题；话题 13.depend on 6.n.剩余部分；其余v.&n.休息 【重点词汇串记】 7.adj.总的；普遍的；常规的n.将军 1.born 2.Province 3.spiritual 4.dropped out of 根据所给提示写单词 5.published 6.works 7.try every means 1.swimmer;swim;swam;swum 2.bear;bore;born 8.come true 9.poet 10.listeners 3.ice;icy 4.paint;painting 【核心考点突破】 5.means;mean;meaning;meaningful;meaningless 考点-1.except for2.except3.but4.D 6.besides;except;beside 考点二1.D2.D3.A4.C 7.perform;performance;performer 考点三1.A2.A 8.Brazilian;Brazil 【当堂考点训练】 9.national;nation -、1-5 BCABB 10.loving;love;lover 1.empty 2.dialogs/dialogues 3.customers 11.listener;listen 4.private/personal 5.light 6.loving 12.enter;entrance 1.lover 2.helpful 3.unsure 4.uncomfortable 13.unsure;sure 5.relaxed 6.suggested;suggestion 14.stranger;strange 第18讲八年级下册 Units 3-4 15.relaxed;relaxing;relax 16.shyly;shy;shyness 【基础知识梳理】 17.uncomfortable;comfortable;comfortably 词汇闯关： 18.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassment;embarrass 根据汉语提示写单词 19.nervously;nervous 1.capital 2.church 3.suppose 4.survey 20.suggest;suggestion;advice;advise 5.company 6.textbook 7.sentence 8.aloud 21.cultural;culture 9.grammar 10.repeat 11.born 12.review 22.similarity;similar 13.physics 14.increase 15.speed 16.partner 9