第16讲 八年级上册Units 7-8-（讲练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习（东营专用）

第16讲八年级上册Units7一8（答案P8) ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 基础知识梳理 ◆●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆ 根据汉语提示写单词 (n.)照相机；摄影机；摄像机 2. (o.&n.)进步；进展 3. (n.)坐便器；厕所 4. (adj.)社会的 5. (pron.)它自己 6. (n.)省份 个· (num.)一千 8. (n.)主题 9. (o.&n.)害怕；惧怕 10. (conj.)在任何…时候；无论何时 11. (n.)春天 12. (n.)院子 13. (n.)分；分币 14. (n.)玩具 15. (adj.)软的；柔软的 16. (u.&n.)检查；审查 17. (n.)板；木板 18. (n.)卧室 19. (n.)铁路；铁道 20. (n.)家乡；故乡 21. (adw.)现今；现在；目前 22. (u.&n.)搜索；搜查 23. (n.)彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔） 24. (v.)数数 25. (v.)将…认为；把…视为；看待 26. (n.)童年；幼年 27. (u.)注视；仔细考虑 28. (adv.)在某处；到某处 词 29. (adj.)完美的；完全的 30. (adv.)尤其；特别；格外 汇 根据所给词性写词义 闯 1.ride (n.) (0.) 2.bear (n.) (.) 关 3.clear (v.) (adj.) 4.own (v.) (adj.) 5.part (n.) (v.) 6.while (n. (conj.) 7.opposite (prep. (adi.) 根据所给提示写单词 (v)发明；创造→ (n.)发明；发明物→ (n.)发明者 (adj.)难以置信的；不真实的→ (.)相信 3. (adj.)迅速的；快速的→ (adw.)迅速地；快速地 (adj.)特别的；不寻常的→ (adj.)平常的；通常的→ (adu.)通常 5. (o.)鼓励→ (n.)鼓励 6. (adj.)社会的→ (n.)社会 (n.)和平→ (adj.)和平的；安宁的→ (adu.)和平地；安宁地 8. (u.)表演→ (n.)表演；演出→ (n.)表演者 9. (0.)收集；采集→ (n.)收集 10. (n.)德国> (n.)德语；德国人(adj.)德国的；德语的；德国人的> (复数)德 国人 11. (adj.)安全的；无危险的→ (adu.)安全地→ (n.)安全 英语·讲练册 东营专用 83 续表 12. (adj.)简单的→ (adu.)仅仅；只；不过；简单地 13. (coj.)不管…（还是）；或者…（或者）；是否→ (同音词)(n.)天气 14. (n.)印度→ (adj.)印度的(n.)印度人 15. (n.)日本> (ad.)日本（人）的；日语的(n.)日本人；日语 16. (n.)狐狸→ (复数) 17. (adj.)大多数的→ (adw.)主要地；通常 18. (adj.)甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的→ (adu.)甜蜜地 词 19. (n.)记忆；回忆→ (复数) 汇 20. (v.)生产；制造→ (n.)生产者；制订者 闯 21. (n.)围巾；披巾；头巾→ (复数) 关 22. (adj.)地位（或职位、级别）低下的 (adj.)地位（或职位、级别）高的 23. (adj.)某种；某事；某人；当然的→ (adv.)当然 24. (adj.)诚实的；老实的→ (反义词)(adj.)不诚实的→ (adv.)诚实地 25. (adj.)真实的→ (n.)真相；事实→ (adj.)诚实的；真实的 26. （prep.)在（其）中（三者及以上）→ (rep.)在（其）中（两者及以上） 27. (n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→ (adj.)羞耻的；羞愧的 28. (n.)百年；世纪> (复数) 29. (v.)拥有；抓住→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) y 游乐场 y 在某方面取得进步 3. 茶艺 4. 两个；一对；几个 5 数以千计的；许许多多的 6. 一方面…另一方面… 7. 全年 8. 在春天 短 9. 听说 10. 四分之三 级 11. 举行庭院拍卖会 12. 捐赠；赠送 攻 13. 清理；丢掉 14. 棋类游戏 关 15. 初级中学 16. 不再；不复 17. 放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西） 18. 至于；关于 19. 说实在的 20. 察看；观察 21. 依据；按照 22. 几乎；接近 23. 做某事有困难/问题/麻烦 句 1.It's that technology has in such a way！技术发展得如此快是令人难以置 型 信的！ 再 2.Watching the tea preparation is just drinking the tea 看沏茶的 现 过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 84 优学系赢在中考 续表 3 more than of the population are Chinese, so you can speak Putonghua a lot of the time. Singapore is an country,soit's also a good place to practice your English!一方面，中国人占 了人口的四分之三还多，因此大部分时间你可以只讲普通话。另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，因 此它是一个你练习英语的好地方！ 4.You won't rice,noodles or dumplings.你将不难买到米饭、面条 或者水饺。 5. you like Indian food,Western food Japanese food,you'll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，你都能在新加坡找到！ 6 the island is to the equator.So you can 0 go you like-一spring,summer,autumn or winter.这是因为这个岛非常靠近赤道。因此你可 型 以选择你喜欢的任何时间一春天、夏天、秋天或冬天前往。 再 7.You can also old things to people 你还可以把旧东西捐赠给需 现 要的人们。 8.Amy wants to keep her old things because they 埃米想保留她 的旧东西，因为它们会唤起美好的回忆。 ,I for a while now.说实在的，现在我已经有 一段时间没玩了。 10. Chinese leave the countryside to work in the cities 如今，数百万的中国人离开乡村去城市里找工作。 11.Many people like Zhong Wei how their hometowns .许多像钟伟一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。 12.Our hometown has many soft and in our 我们的家乡在我们的 心里已经留下了很多温暖和美好的回忆。 语 法 l.现在完成时Ⅱ（含ever和never);现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。 再 2.现在完成时Ⅲ（含有since和for)。 现 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆(《 重点词汇串记 》>◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆0◆◆◆◆0◆◆◆◆◆0◆0 Mary likes traveling very much.She has 置信的)that technology has made such4. been to many theme museums,such as the (迅速的)5. (进步).It6. (鼓 National Science Museum,the International her to study harder.In the Hangzhou Museum of 1. (厕所)and the National Tea Museum,she watched an Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang 7. (不寻常的)tea art performance and ()In the National Science learned how to make a 8. (完美的)cup Museum,she learned about many inventions and of tea with beautiful tea sets.She has learned knew who invented them.It's 3. (难以 many 9. (社会的)customs from the 英语·讲练册东营专用 85 performance.This 10 (春天)，she with her camera.Singapore 13 (它自 went to an amusement park with her friends in 己)isa14. (和平的)and safe place to Singapore.They saw 11. (数以千计的) have fun.She can go there 15. (不论何 foreigners,such as 12. (德国人)， 时)she likes. Indians and Japanese.They took some photos 核心考点突破 》 y考点一Have you ever been to a museum? 2.(2024·黑龙江中考改编)Tom Shanghai for five years,so he can speak a 你曾经去过博物馆吗？(P49) little Chinese. 雀考点点拨 A.has gone to B.has been to 【辨析】have/has been to,have/has gone to与 C.has gone in D.has been in have/has been in 考点二It also encourages governments “曾经去过某地” I've been to the history have/has and social groups to think about ways to improve (强调已经回来， museum a few times. been to toilets in the future.它还鼓励政府和社会团体考 不在那里了) 我去过历史博物馆几次。 虑在未来改进厕所的办法。(P51) -Why are the couple 置考点点拨 not at home today? encourage sb.(not)to do sth.意为“鼓励某 为什么这对夫妇今天 人（不）做某事”。 不在家？ My father always encourages me to do -They have gone to have/has “去了某地”（去 things by myself..我爸爸总是鼓励我自己做事。 Xizang.That's the place gone to 了还未回来) they dreamt of traveling ⊙@考题精选 to before. (2024·上海二模)Aunt Lily encouraged me 他们去了西藏。那是 calligraphy(书法)when I was six 他们以前梦想着去旅 years old. 行的地方。 A.learn B.learning “在某地待了多 C.learned D.to learn He has been in Sydney have/has 久”（常与表示一 for two weeks. 國考点三 Whether you like Indian food, been in 段时间的时间状 他在悉尼待了两周了。 Western food or Japanese food,you'll find it all 语连用) in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还 当have/has been to,.have/has gone to和have/has 是日本食物，你都能在新加坡找到！(P54) been in后跟某些地点副词，如here,there或home 时，介词to或in要省略 考点点拨 “不管…（还是： ⊙考题精选 或者…（或者）” Whether you like it or 常见于whether...or not,you'll have to do 或者whether...or not, it.不管你喜不喜欢这 1.（2024·南开一模)I to London 引导让步状语从句 件事，你都必须做。 hether already.I there last month A.have been;wen B.have gone;have gone I don't know whether “是否”，引导宾语从句 she will come.我不知 C.will go;have gone D.was going;have been 道她是否来。 86 优+学秦赢在中考 ©考题精选 考点五DI've had this bike for three years. (2024·连云港模拟)一What did our teacher say 这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。(P57) just now? He has owned a train and railway set since his -He asked fourth birthday..从他四岁生日起，他就拥有了一 A.whether we had any questions 套火车和铁路轨道的玩具。(P59) B.if we needed any help or not 置考点点拨 C.which question we can't understand 【辨析】for与since D.that we could finish homework on time 现在完成时常和for以及since引导的时间状语连用 考点四On the one hand,more than We haven't seen each other 后接过去的 since 2020. three quarters of the population are Chinese,s o 时间点 自从2020年，我们就再也没有 you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 见过面。 一方面，中国人占了人口的四分之三还多，因此 We have been friends since three 后接“一段 大部分时间你可以只讲普通话。(P54) since years ago. 时间+ago” 我们从三年前就成了朋友。 逢考点点拨 I haven't heard from him since three quarters意为“四分之三”。其中，quarter 后接从句（从 he left for America. 本身是可数名词，意为“四分之一；一刻钟”。 句多为一般 自从他去美国后，我一直没有收 过去时) 表达：分子+分 到他的信。 母。分子用基数 词 分母用序数 词， 分子大于1 →onel/a quarter四分之 后接时间段 时，分母用复数 They have lived there for 6 (谓语动词 形式 for years. 览语中的 One third of the students 必须是延续 ·分数 in our class are boys. 他们在那里生活了6年了。 “分数+of+名词' 我们班三分之一的学生 性动词) 作主语时，谓语 是男生。 动词的单复数根 Two fifths of the work is 现在完成时中对for和since引导的时间状语提问要 据of后的名词的 数决定 done by Tom. 五分之二的工作是由 用how long Tom做的。 ⊙考题精选 考题精选 用for和since填空。 (2024·四川一模)To our surprise,. of 1.(2024·成都中考改编)The astronauts of the our teachers were interested in sports in their Shenzhou-18 have worked in the Tiangong space station about two months A.two thirds;twentieth they were sent into space in April B.two third;twenties this year. 2.(2024·扬州中考改编) I was born, C.three quarters;twenties my family have lived in the same flat. D.three quarter;twentieth 英语·讲练册东营专用 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 当堂考点训练》◆◆o◆◆◆◆oeoo心 一、单项选择。 me of a p country life that I have 1.(2024·长春中考改编)Lili can't be at home. long dreamed of. She the farm to pick apples. 2.(2024·滨州中考改编)The heart-warming act A.has gone to B.will go to has touched t of people. C.has been to D.goes to 3.(2023·杭州中考)S memories were 2.(2024·哈尔滨三模)-Excuse me,do you brought back when I saw these old things. know when Tom tomorrow? 4.(2024·江苏模拟)Mary sat o Helen -Sorry,I don't know the exact time.When and they had dinner face to face. he here,I will call you. 5.(2024·安徽一模)ChatGPT was c to A.will arrive;gets B.will arrive;will get be one of the most advanced(先进的)chatbot C.arrives;will get D.arrives;gets technologies. 3.(2024·四川中考改编)一Who got the first 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 prize in this competition? 1.(2023·营口中考改编)The smell of the sea -Of course Tom did.He worked hardest called up memorize)of his us. childhood. A.between B.among 2.(2024·青岛一模)Cooking is C.from D.above (regard)as an important part of education in 4.(2024·垦利一模)Chinese scientists have China. made great in space technology 3.（2024·菏泽二模)T0be recently. (dishonest),it was a great experience. A.information B.progress 4.(2024·长沙一模)Thanks to the Internet, C.knowledge D.purpose lots of information can be (search) 5.(2024·连云港一模)You've told me the online. truth.Thanks for being so 5.I haven't decided whether (accept) with me. his invitation. A.honest B.patient 6.(2024·白银中考改编)Many students lose C.generous D.modest marks (simple)because they do not 二、根据句意和首字母提示完成下面的句子。 read the questions carefully. 1.(2024·江苏二模)Country music can remind 请完成精练册第100105页习题 88 优学秦赢在中考22.fiction 23.technology 24.pop 25.rock 26.forever 第16讲八年级上册Units7一8 27.abroad 28.fan 29.belong 30.million 31.line 【基础知识梳理】 根据所给词性写词义 词汇闯关： 1.n.力；力量v.强迫 根据汉语提示写单词 2.n.成人；成年动物adj.成年的；成人的 3.n.珠宝；财富v.珍惜；珍视 1.camera 2.progress 3.toilet 4.social 5.itself 6.province 7.thousand 8.theme 9.fear 10.whenever 11.spring 4.n.迹象；记号；分数v.做记号；打分 12.yard 13.cent 14.toy 15.soft 16.check 17.board 5.n.陆地；大地v.着陆 6.n.唱片；记录v.录制；录（音） 18.bedroom 19.railway 20.hometown 21.nowadays 根据所给提示写单词 22.search 23.crayon 24.count 25.regard 26.childhood 27.consider 28.somewhere 29.perfect 30.especially 1.deep;deeply;depth 2.Asia;Asian 根据所给词性写词义 3.tour;tourist 4.protect;protection 1.n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程o.骑；乘坐 5.wide;widely 6.ancient;modern 2.n.熊o.出生；忍受 7.achieve;achievement 8.thick;thin 3.v.清理；清除adj.清楚的，清晰的；明白的 9.include;including 10.freeze;froze;frozen;freezing 11.succeed;success;successful;successfully 4.v.拥有；有adj.自己的 5.n.部分v.离开；分开 12.nature;natural 13.weigh;weight 6.n.一段时间；一会儿coni.当…时候 14.birth;birthday;bear;bore;born 7.prep.与…相对；在…对面adj.对面的；另一边的 15.research;researcher 16.keep;keeper 根据所给提示写单词 17.wake;awake 1.invent;invention;inventor 2.unbelievable;believe 18.excite;excitement;exciting;excited 3.rapid;rapidly 4.unusual;usual;usually 19.illness;ill 20.French;France;Frenchman 5.encourage;encouragement 6.social;society 21.south;southern 22.laugh;laughter 7.peace;peaceful;peacefully 23.beauty;beautiful 24.introduce;introduction 短语攻关： 8.perform;performance;performer 9.collect;collection 10.Germany;German;Germans 1.feel free to do 2.as far as I know 3.take in 11.safe;safely;safety 12.simple;simply 4.in the face of 5.even though/if 13.whether;weather 14.India;Indian 6.the first (people)to do sth. 15.Japan;Japanese 16.fox;foxes 7.the spirit of the climbers 8.risk one's life 17.most;mostly 18.sweet;sweetly 9.achieve one's dream=make one's dream come true=realize 19.memory;memories 20.make;maker one's dream 21.scarf;scarfs/scarves 22.junior;senior 10.at birth 11.up to 12.walk into 13.fall over 23.certain;certainly 24.honest;dishonest;honestly 14,or so 15.die of/from 16.full of 17.hurry up 25.true;truth;truthful 26.among;between 18.science fiction 19.ever since 27.shame;shameful 28.century;centuries 20.each other/one another 21.the importance of 29.hold;held;held 22.can't wait to do sth.23.belong to 短语攻关： 24.sing live 25.study abroad 26.introduce A to B 1.amusement park 2.make progress in 句型再现： 3.tea art 4.a couple of 5.thousands of 1.the largest/biggest population 6.on the one hand...on the other hand... 2.any other mountain 3.As far as I know 7.all year round 8.in spring 9.hear of/about 4.It;take in 5.reasons;in the face of difficulties 10.three quarters/three fourths 11.have a yard sale 6.spirit;give up;achieve our dreams 7.live up to 12.give away 13.clear out 14.board game 8.Who else 9.came to realize;missed 10.fight over 15.junior high school 16.no longer/not...any longer 11.one of the most successful musicians 17.part with 18.as for 19.to be honest 【重点词汇串记】 20.check out 21.according to 22.close to 1.research 2.conditions 3.protect 4.endangered 5.treasure 23.have difficulty/problems/trouble (in)doing sth. 6.bamboo 7.areas 8.government 9.succeed 句型再现： 10.tourist 11.especially 1.unbelievable;progressed;rapid 【核心考点突破】 2.as enjoyable as;itself 考点一1.A2.A 3.On the one hand;three quarters;simply;On the other hand 考点二1.B2.B English-speaking 考点三A 4.have any problem getting 考点四1.A2.B 5.Whether;or 【当堂考点训练】 6.This is because;so close;choose;whenever -、1-5 CCCDB6-9BCCC 7.give;away;in need -1.desert 2.adult 3.population 4.record 5.towards 8.bring back sweet memories 6.Modern 7.introduces 8.abroad 9.To be honest;have not played 1.the longest 2.succeed 3.endangered 4.widely 10.Nowadays;millions of;search for 5.To protect 6.southern 7.illnesses 8.weighs 11.regard with great interest;have changed 12.left;sweet memories;hearts 23.everyday;daily;every day 【重点词汇串记】 24.introduction;introduce 1.Toilets 2.Province 3.unbelievable 4.rapid 25.empty;full 5.progress 6.encourages 7.unusual 8.perfect 26.worker;work 9.social 10.spring 11.thousands of 12.Germans 27.helpful;help 13.itself 14.peaceful 15.whenever 28.light;heavy 【核心考点突破】 29.humorous:humor 考点-1.A2.D 30.greeting;greet 考点二D 短语攻关： 考点三A 1.be born 2.get in trouble 3.drop out of school 考点四C 4.try every means to do 5.at hand 考点五1.for;since2.Since 6.the music charts 7.break up 【当堂考点训练】 8.people with talents/talented people -、1-5 AABBA 9.with the help of sb./with sb.'s help 1.peaceful 2.thousands 3.Sweet 4.opposite 10.call on sb.to do sth. 5.considered 11.a novel written by Lu Xun 三、1.memories2.regarded3.honest 12.be/become seriously ill 4.searched 5.to accept 6.simply 13.win a skating competition 第17讲 八年级下册Units1一2 14.small talk 15.next to 16.wait in line 【基础知识梳理】 17.break the ice 18.cultural similarity/difference 词汇闯关： 19.private subject 20.give sb.a chance to do sth 根据汉语提示写单词 21.pass the time 1.admire 2.tower 3.flat 4.publish 句型再现： 5.novel 6.grandson 7.noon 8.chemistry 1.When was;born;was born in 9.corner 10.attend 11.community 2.How long;stood;for 12.dialog/dialogue 13.business 14.customer 3.How old;when;started doing 15.basic 16.private 17.avoid 18.chance 4.got in trouble for painting 19.period 20.tip 21.therefore 22.exhibition 5.improve people's health;save their lives 23.chart 24.opera 25.works 6.physical illness;spiritual illness 根据所给词性写词义 7.called on;to stand up;try every means 1.adi.亲切的；和蔼的n.种类 8.never too;to 9.continues to live in 2.n.秘密；秘诀ad.秘密的；保密的 10.touch the hearts of 3.v.花费n.花费；价钱 11.feel unsure of;starting conversations with 4.n.形式；类型；表格v.形成；构成 12.to smile;light;humorous 5.n.学科；主题；话题 13.depend on 6.n.剩余部分；其余v.&n.休息 【重点词汇串记】 7.adj.总的；普遍的；常规的n.将军 1.born 2.Province 3.spiritual 4.dropped out of 根据所给提示写单词 5.published 6.works 7.try every means 1.swimmer;swim;swam;swum 2.bear;bore;born 8.come true 9.poet 10.listeners 3.ice;icy 4.paint;painting 【核心考点突破】 5.means;mean;meaning;meaningful;meaningless 考点-1.except for2.except3.but4.D 6.besides;except;beside 考点二1.D2.D3.A4.C 7.perform;performance;performer 考点三1.A2.A 8.Brazilian;Brazil 【当堂考点训练】 9.national;nation -、1-5 BCABB 10.loving;love;lover 1.empty 2.dialogs/dialogues 3.customers 11.listener;listen 4.private/personal 5.light 6.loving 12.enter;entrance 1.lover 2.helpful 3.unsure 4.uncomfortable 13.unsure;sure 5.relaxed 6.suggested;suggestion 14.stranger;strange 第18讲八年级下册 Units 3-4 15.relaxed;relaxing;relax 16.shyly;shy;shyness 【基础知识梳理】 17.uncomfortable;comfortable;comfortably 词汇闯关： 18.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassment;embarrass 根据汉语提示写单词 19.nervously;nervous 1.capital 2.church 3.suppose 4.survey 20.suggest;suggestion;advice;advise 5.company 6.textbook 7.sentence 8.aloud 21.cultural;culture 9.grammar 10.repeat 11.born 12.review 22.similarity;similar 13.physics 14.increase 15.speed 16.partner 9