第12讲 七年级下册Units 7-8-（讲练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习（东营专用）

第12讲七年级下册Units7一8（答案P6) ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 基础知识梳理 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 根据汉语提示写单词 (n.)问题；事情 2. (n.)胃；腹部 3 (n.)颈；脖子 (n.)胃痛；腹痛 5. (n.)咽喉；喉咙 6. (n.)发烧 7. (u.&n.)放松；休息 8. (v.&n.)咳嗽 9. (n.)牙痛 10. (n.)头疼 11. (pron.)她自己 12. (.)(使)疼痛；受伤 13. (n.)情况；状况 14. (n.)岩石 15. (n.)刀 16. (n.)血 17. (n.)勇气；意志 18 (n.)问题；苦恼 19. (n.)护士 20. (o.)欢呼；喝彩 21. (n.)标志；信号 22. (n.)公告牌；通告；布告 23. (adj.)孤独的；寂寞的 24. (.)募集；征集 25. (adu.)独自；单独 26. (u.)修理；修补 27. (n.)车轮；轮子 28. (n.)信；函 29. (n.)女士；小姐 30. (adj.)瞎的；失明的 词 31. (adj.)聋的 32. (u.)打开 汇 33. (n.)门 34. (adj,)聪明的；聪颖的 闯 35. (v.)想象；设想 36. (u.)变化；改变 关 37. （pron.)几个；数个；一些 38. (adj.)强壮的；强健的 39 (n.)愉快；高兴 40. (n.)(尤指长途)旅行；行程 41. (n.)先生 42. (n.)夫人；女士 43. (n.)工程；项目 44. (u.&n.)教练 根据所给词性写词义 1.sore(adj.) 2.bandage(n.) (v.) 3.breathe(v.) 4.sunburned(adj.) 5.accident (n.) 6.off(adv.prep. 7.mean(v.) 8.control(n.&v.) 9.break(n.) (v.) 10.homeless(adj.) 11.carry(v. 12.interest (n. 13.volunteer(v.) (n.) 14.risk(n.&v.) 根据所给提示写单词 1. (n.)脚；足→ (复数) (adj.)生病的→ (n.) (v.)躺；平躺→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词) 60 优学系赢在中考 续表 (pron.)我们（主格）→ (pron.)我们（宾格）→ (反身代词) (u.)爬；攀登→ (n.) 6 (adj.)重要的→ (n.) (.)决定→ (n.) 8. (v.)死→ (n.)死亡→ (adj.)死的 9. (v.)感觉→ (过去式、过去分词) (n.) 词 10. (adj.)满意的→ (n.)满意 11. (0.)击；打→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) (现在分词) 闯 12. (v.)拥有→ (n.)物主；主人 关 13. (v.)打破→ (adj.)破损的；残缺的→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 14. (adj.)困难的→ (n.)困难；难题 15. (adj.)善良的；和蔼的→ (n.) 16. (v.)激动；兴奋→ (n.)-> (adi.)激动的；兴奋的→ (ad.)令人激 动的；令人兴奋的 17. (.)训练；培训> (n.) 感冒 躺下 发烧 ? 量体温 下车 6. 令某人惊讶的是 7. 陷人；参与 8 立刻；马上 习惯于 10. 冒险 11. 用尽；耗尽 12. 切除 短 13. 离开；从…出来 14. 掌管；管理 语 15. 放弃 16. 打扫（或清除）干净 攻 17. (使)变得高兴 18. 分发；散发 关 19. 想出；提出 20. 推迟 21. 曾经；过去 22. 照顾；非常喜欢 23. 修理；装饰 24. 捐赠 25. (外貌或行为)像 26. 影响；有作用 27. 休息 28. 打电话给（某人）；征召 29. 建立；设立 30. 参加…选拔；试用 1.一What'sthe ?怎么了？/出什么事了？ -I a sore back.我背疼。 句 2.What ?我应该怎么办呢？ 型 3. take my temperature?我要量体温吗？ 再 4.You breaks away from the computer.你需要休息，远离电脑。 现 5.What 9 发生什么事了？ 6.I outside.我希望在外面工作。 英语·讲练册 东营专用 61 续表 句 7.You could the city parks..你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。 型 8.I'm sure you know that this group was disabled people like me. 再 我相信你知道这是一个为帮助像我这样的残疾人而建立的组织。 迎 语 l.正确使用should或shouldn't提出合理的建议。 法 2.正确掌握动词不定式在句子中作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语时的用法。 再 3.正确使用情态动词could表达自己的建议。 现 重点词汇串记 》●◆◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆e◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆0◆◆4◆◆ Aron Ralston is a mountain climber,who is to do something to save his own life.He wasn't used to 1. ()Mountain climbing is ready to die that day.So he used his knife to one of the 2.e things about doing 8. (切除)half his right arm.Then with dangerous sports.There were many times when his left arm,he bandaged himself so that he Aron almost lost his life because of 3.a wouldn't lose too much blood.After that,he On April 26,2003,he found himself in a very climbed down the mountain to find help. dangerous 4.s when climbing in Utah. Though he was 9. (有残疾的)，he On that day,Aron's arm 5. still 10. (产生影响).After losing his (catch)under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and when he 6. (climb)by himself in the a Hard Place to tell of the 11.i of mountains.Because he could not free his arm,he making good decisions,and of 12 (掌 stayed there for five days and hoped that 管；管理)one's life..His love for mountain someone would find him.But when his water climbing is so great that he kept on climbing (用光)，he knew that he would have mountains even after this 13.e ◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●(《 核心考点突破 》◆e00000000000000400000000040000000 更考点一His love for mountain climbing is 于…”讲，但such后面要用名词。其结构如下： He speaks so fast that I can so great that he kept on climbing mountains even hardly understand him. 他说得太快，以至于我几 after this experience.他对登山是如此热爱，以至 +adj./ad.+that.… 乎听不懂他的话。 于有了这样的经历后他仍然坚持爬山。(P53) He is so honest a man that we all trust him. 他是一个如此诚实的 置考点点拨 +adj.+a/an+n.+that... 人，我们都相信他。 so..that..引导结果状语从句，意为“如 I went to so many historical 此…以至于…”。s0为副词，修饰形容词或 places this year that I knew more about history. 副词；that后跟从句。 今年我去了那么多历史 +many/much/few/ 古迹，以至于我对历史 更加了解了 【拓展】such..that..也作“如此…以至 little(少)+n.+that. 62 优+学秦赢在中考 She is such a smart girl that 续表 she has her own ways of learning languages. +a/an+ad.+可数名 她是一个如此聪明的女孩」 意为“习惯于”，其 I'm used to having 词单数+that从句 她有自己学习语言的方法。 中的to是介词，其 These are such wonderful long hair.我习惯留 movies that I can't wait to 后接名词、代词或 watch them. 长发。 这些电影如此精彩，以 动名词；若要强调 +adi,+可数名词 至于我迫不及待想看。 I try to make myself 复数+that从句 从不习惯到习惯的 It's such nice weather that get used to the life in I would like to go to the 过程，可用get或 +ad.+不可数名词 beach.天气如此好，我想 be used to France..我尽力让自己 become等代替be, +that从句 去海难。 习惯法国的生活。 表示“变得习惯于” @考题精选 意为“被用来”，这 1.(2024·安徽中考改编)一Your grandpa WeChat is usually 时to为不定式符 climbed the hill quickly used to chat..微信通 号，其后要接动词 常是用来聊天的。 couldn't keep up with him. 原形 -He takes exercise every day. ©考题精选 A.such;that B.so;which 1.(2023·哈尔滨中考)一Who's that tall boy C.so;that D.such;which over there? 2.(2024·连云港一模)Andy has made -His name is Harry.He short, this term that his parents will award him a but he is tall now. new laptop. A.is used to be B.gets used to being A.such a great progress C.used to be D.used to being B.so great a progress 2.(2024·成都中考改编)-D0 you know why AI create music? C.such great progress -I'm not sure.Maybe it's cheaper than D.so a great progress paying a musician. 臣考点二 As a mountain climber,Aron is A.used to doing B.used to do used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯 C.got used to doing D.is being used to 了冒险。(P53) 考点三Aron did not give up after the 雀考点点拨 accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 阿伦在这次事故后没有放弃，如今他在继续爬 【辨析】used to和be used to 山。(P54) Billy used to be shy 意为“过去常常”， 置考点点拨 and quiet,but he is 其中的to是不定 (1)give up意为“放弃”，后面常跟名词、代词 used to very outgoing now.比 式符号，其后接动 或动名词，不能跟动词不定式。 利过去很害羞和安 词原形 John didn't give up looking for a job until he 静，但他现在很外向。 got an offer from a German company.约翰一直 没有停止找工作，直到他从一家德国公司得到一 个职位。 英语·讲练册 东营专用 【注意】give up为“动词+副词”型短语，如果是代 续表 词作宾语，代词要置于give与up中间。 短语 意义 例句 【辨析】含有give的短语 give a 伸出援手 Could you please give me a 短语 意义 例句 hand hand? 你能帮我一下吗？ When you get home, give me Henry never gives in when give sb. 给某人打 a call to let me know.当你到 give in 屈服；让步 facing difficulties.亨利面对困 a call 电话 家时，给我打个电话让我 难从不屈服。 知道。 I'm going to give a talk to the (2)keep on doing sth..意为“继续或坚持做 give a 做报告 exchange students.我要给交 某事”。 talk 换生做一个报告。 She keeps on exercising for one hour.t她坚 Please give back my camera 持锻炼一小时。 give 归还，送回 by Sunday..请周日前把字典还 back ©考题精选 给我。 1.-What abilities should a dog trainer have? He even didn't give me a give sb. 给某人一次 chance to explain,他甚至都 -I think he should be responsible and never a chance 机会 没有给我一个解释的机会。 Many volunteers went to this A.give away B.give out poor area to help give out C.give back D.give up give out 分发，散发 food to local people..许多志愿 2.(2023·雅安中考改编)However,the students 者到这个贫困地区帮助分发 didn't spend the money on the school trip this 食物给当地人。 time.They all the money to the You can give away the old family that lost everything in the fire. give books to the kids in poor 赠送；捐赠 A.threw away areas.你可以把旧书送给贫困 B.gave up away 地区的孩子。 C.gave away D.put up When people think a lot,the 3.(2023·泰州中考)Most neighbors brain gives off a chemical the habit of square dancing to create a quieter 发出（光 give off called glutamate.当人们思考 environment for us. 烟、气等) 较多时，大脑会释放一种叫作 A.get into B.care about 谷氨酸的化学物质。 C.carry on D.give up 当堂考点训空练》◆44 660666666664 6666666 一、单项选择。 2.-It's too noisy outside.I can't fall asleep. 1.(2023·扬州中考)Sand turns to glass when it -Neither can I.We have to new by lightning. ways to solve the problem. A.hits B.is hit A.come up with B.look forward to C.is hitting D.will be hit C.give up D.give in 优+学秦赢在中考 3.(2024·东营模拟)Today many people 9.Jack knew nobody in the new city,so he felt and receive electronic red envelopes(红包)on very I mobile phones. 10.Learning is a lifelong j because we A.give away B.give up can learn something new every day. C.give out D.give in 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 4.(2023·十堰中考)My friend promised to 1.The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in come to my birthday party.However,he Chengdu,with its widest part reaching 8 didn't in the end. meters and highest point (hit)2.68 A.give up B.cut up meters,is really amazing. C.show up D.pick up 2.(2024·陕西中考改编)We need to understand 5.（2024·东营模拟)By the end of2025, ourselves better so that we can make wiser garbage-sorting systems(垃圾分类系统)will (decide). be in Dongying. 3.We will help to raise money for the A.set up B.given up (home)people. C.shut off D.brought out 4.(2024·南京一模改编)Wearing hanfu in the 二、根据句意和首字母提示完成下面的句子。 UK,Lin took many pictures of L.(2023·德阳中考)-What's the matter with (she)with a mobile phone to spread Chinese Wu Wei? culture. -She hurt h badly.She has a sore back. 5.Molly's dream is to teach others about the 2.(2023·沈阳中考改编)Thes of Lei (important)of protecting the sea Feng always encourages us to give a hand to others. and sea life. 3.(2024·甘肃二模改编)Three hundred 6.(2024·长沙中考改编)After long and careful from Longnan joined in the project (train),the Chinese team went on to help the left-behind children. its first international rescue(救援)tasks 4.The purpose of fashion show is to r in2003. money for a charity. 7.(2024·西安二模改编)When Bai was young, 5.The d girl often uses body language her family made a living by (raise) to show her feelings. cows. 6.(2024·东营中考改编)Today AI technology is 8.Eric's classmates call him an engineer because developing much faster than we can i he often (fix)things for others in his Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. school. 7.(2024·安徽三模)The teachers want the 9.I hear they'll go (camp)by the lake. students to be more active in asking questions 10.(2024·东营模拟)I have a (feel) when they don't u that he is a lazy man because he never does 8.Everyone realized the i of reading and housework. planned to read more books 请完成精练册第74~80页习题 英语·讲练册 东营专用 65根据所给提示写单词 根据所给提示写单词 1.hang;hung;hung 2.prepare;preparation 1.foot;feet 2.sick;sickness 3.lie;lay;lain;lying 3.invite;invitation 4.sad;sadness 5.with;without 4.we;us;ourselves 5.climb;climber 6.care;careful;careless 7.certain;certainly 6.important;importance 7.decide;decision 8.understand;understood;understood;understanding 8.die;death;dead 9.feel;felt;feeling 9.advise;advice 10.surprise;surprised;surprising 10.satisfied;satisfaction 11.hit;hit;hit;hitting 短语攻关： 12.own;owner 13.break;broken;broke;broken 1.prepare for 2.another time 3.hang out 14.difficult;difficulty 15.kind;kindness 4.the day before yesterday 5.the day after tomorrow 16.excite;excitement;excited;exciting 6.look after 7.turn down 8.look forward to 17.train;training 9.take a trip 10.hear from 11.keep...to oneself 短语攻关： 12.in half 1.have a cold 2.lie down 3.have a fever 句型再现： 4.take one's temperature 5.get off 1.Can;come;Sure;I'd love to;study for my math test 6.to one's surprise 7.get into 8.right away 2.Can;come;has to 9.be used to 10.take risks 11.run out of 3.Can;go to the movie;available;might have to 12.cut off 13.get out of 14.be in control of 4.take the bus;If you do;be late 15.give up 16.clean up 17.cheer up 5.What;happen;half the class won't come 18.give/hand out 19.come up with 20.put off 6.Should;ask;to;ask;to;just 21.used to 22.care for 23.fix up 24.give away 7.look forward to hearing from 25.take after 26.make a difference 8.sharing a problem;cutting it in half 27.take breaks/take a break 28.call up 9.halfway to solving a problem 29.set up 30.try out 【重点词汇串记】 句型再现： 1.matter;have 2.should;do 3.Should I 1.invitation 2.accepts 3.available 4.will take 4.need to take 5.happened 6.hope to work 5.Prepare 6.without 7.surprised 8.wallet 7.help to clean up 8.set up to help 9.angry 10.understanding 11.careless 12.careful 【重点词汇串记】 【核心考点突破】 1.taking risks 2.exciting 3.accidents 4.situation 考点-1.B2.C 5.was caught 6.was climbing 7.ran out 8.cut off 考点二1.A2.A 9.disabled 10.made a difference 11.importance 考点三1.A2.D 12.being in control of 13.experience 【当堂考点训练】 【核心考点突破】 -、1-5 CBCDA 考点一1.C2.C 二、l.invite2.forward3.until4.normal 考点二1.C2.D 5.concerts 6.else 7.accept 8.mistakes 考点三1.D2.C3.D 9.solve 10.refused 11.surprised 12.without 13.surprising 【当堂考点训练】 1.himself 2.advises/advised 3.doesn't answer -、1-5 BACCA 4.was invited 5.careless 1.herself 2.spirit 3.volunteers 4.raise 5.deaf 第12讲七年级下册Units7一8 6.imagine 7.understand 8.importance 9.lonely 【基础知识梳理】 10.journey 词汇闯关：根据汉语提示写单词 1.hitting 2.decisions 3.homeless 4.herself 1.matter 2.stomach 3.neck 4.stomachache 5.importance 6.training 7.raising 8.fixes 5.throat 6.fever 7.rest 8.cough 9.toothache 9.camping 10.feeling 10.headache 11.herself 12.hurt 13.situation 第13讲八年级上册Units1一2 14.rock 15.knife 16.blood 17.spirit 18.trouble 【基础知识梳理】 19.nurse 20.cheer 21.sign 22.notice 23.lonely 24.raise 词汇闯关：根据汉语提示写单词 25.alone 26.repair 27.wheel 28.letter 29.Miss 30.blind 1.rubbish 2.fold 3.floor 4.mess 5.shirt 31.deaf 32.open 33.door 34.clever 35.imagine 36.change 6.borrow 7.finger 8.hate 9.stress 10.provide 11.anyway 37.several 38.strong 39.joy 40.journey 41.sir 42.madam 12.develop 13.neighbor 14.ill 15.allow 16.wrong 43.project 44.coach 17.guess 18.deal 19.cloud 20.elder 21.whatever 根据所给词性写词义 22.nervous 23.offer 24.proper 25.secondly 26.explain 1.疼痛的；酸痛的2.n.绷带v.用绷带包扎 27.anymore 28.member 29.compete 30.skill 31.typical 3.呼吸4.晒伤的5.（交通）事故；意外遭遇 32.football 33.continue 34.compare 35.crazy 36.cause 6.离开（某处）；不工作；从…去掉 根据所给词性写词义 7.意思是；打算；意欲8.限制；约束；管理 1.adv.也不pron.两者都不 9.n.间歇，休息v.打破10.无家可归的 2.v.给；递；走过；通过 11.拿；提；扛12..兴趣，关注v.使感兴趣，使关注 3.coni.因为；既然prep.,conj.&adv.从…以后；自…以来 13.0.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者 4.n.午夜；子夜 14.危险；风险；冒险 5.n.关系；联系；交往6.adv.代替；反而；却 6