精品解析：山东省青岛市青岛大学附属中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性调研 八年级英语试题 (满分：105分 时间：100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(满分40分) Ⅰ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the summer vacation, I went on a trip to a famous old town. The scenery there was so fantastic that I felt like I was in a ___1___ world. I walked around slowly, ___2___ enjoying the quiet and special atmosphere. As I was ___3___ a nice place to take photos, I heard someone shout, “Miss Li?” I ___4___ and was surprised to see Tom, one of my former students. He told me he was now working as a ___5___ in this town. “Thanks to your help in English class, I can ___6___ with foreign visitors easily,” he said. This reminded me ___7___ my teaching days. I spent years helping thousands of students like Tom improve their English. Seeing him standing there confidently, I felt a deep ___8___ of pride. Teaching is not just about knowledge; it’s about helping students grow. Now, my students are ___9___, doing all kinds of wonderful things. It’s truly a happy feeling to know that my efforts have made a difference, ____10____ I will never forget these precious moments. 1. A. modern B. different C. strange D. ordinary 2. A. especially B. easily C. deeply D. probably 3. A. falling down B. taking out C. looking for D. fighting against 4. A. turned around B. felt like C. stood up D. sat down 5. A. guide B. cook C. writer D. driver 6. A. communicate B. explain C. sell D. catch 7. A. for B. off C. of D. with 8. A. sense B. loss C. thought D. shape 9. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 10. A. and B. but C. so D. because Ⅱ.阅读理解(本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Love is everywhere. Some teenagers always say that they can’t feel love in their life. That’s because some people show love without saying it. And I share some common ways of showing love in the comics. I love these animal friends. They have their little magic to help one another, such as the little rabbit and the fox. They like saying words that are full of love. And the elephant has huge ears. 11. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell a funny story about some animal friends. B. To explain why some teenagers feel lonely. C. To discuss different ways of showing love through examples. D. To teach readers how to draw interesting comics. 12. According to the passage, what is the elephant like? A. It has huge ears. B. It says words full of love. C. It helps the rabbit and the fox. D. It has a special magic power. 13. “________” is the right topic for # 2 (Page 2). A. Love is taking care of myself. B. Love is getting you what you need now. C. Love is always listening quietly. D. Love is saying “I love you” every day. 14. Who is the text probably written for? A. Comic book artists. B. Parents and teachers. C. Teenagers. D. Little children. 15. What might the writer agree is a good way to show love? A. Writing a long letter about your feelings. B. Helping someone in a small, kind way. C. Buying expensive gifts for friends. D. Telling everyone how kind you are. B Mum was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters argued over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria ran into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily. “Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mum firmly (坚定地) said to Maria in her best mother tone of voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute, I don’t ever want to talk to her again!” Mum called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.” While Felicia was on her way, Mum put two chairs opposite each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mum ordered. At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mum said firmly, “You must look at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact means another minute sitting in the chairs.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked funny. In fact, they were being funny to fight and be angry at each other over nothing. Soon Maria couldn’t stand (忍受) it any longer and began laughing and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed. Mum didn’t say anything except, “OK, girls, you can go now.” 16. How many times have Maria and Felicia argued this week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 17. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat? A. B. C. D. 18. What is the RIGHT order of the following events? ①Maria and Felicia looked at each other. ②Maria argued with Felicia. ③Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. ④Mum asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other. A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②①④③ D. ②④①③ 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mum solved the girls’ problem wisely. B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument. C. The girls were under pressure from Mum to make it up (和好). D. Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently. 20. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. parents can do nothing about the argument between children B. it’s difficult to deal with the argument between children C. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children D. there is no need to deal with the argument between children C ①When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. ②In the past, families typically stayed home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With the rapid development of our country’s economy (经济), people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. ③In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red envelopes (红包) from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become more popular. ④For added fun, people now enjoy sending or grabbing red envelopes in WeChat chat groups (聊天群组). There are two main types: “regular red envelopes” where people can set the same amount of money, and “the red envelope lucky draw” where the amount received depends on luck. ⑤Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. As the saying goes, “ ▲ ” And Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake flavors keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving some background information. B. By asking some questions. C. By telling a personal story. D. By describing a scene. 22. Why do many people now like to travel during holidays? A. Staying home is boring. B. They are richer than before. C. Travelling allows them to make more friends. D. They don’t care about the traditional festivals. 23. What is the biggest difference in the red envelope lucky draw? A. It is most popular among children. B. People receive them at different times. C. How much money people get is different. D. The amount of money in each one can be set. 24. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. One should eat to live, not live to eat. B. Good food ends with good talk. C. Make sure you eat up everything. D. Food is the first necessity of the people. 25. What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How Do You Celebrate National Day? National Day is a special day for Chinese people and ____26____ On National Day, we often dress up, leave home early with our family and join some celebrations. One of the most popular activities is to see the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square and sing the national anthem. I remember last National Day I went to an unforgettable ceremony with my family. We woke up early in the morning and got dressed. ____27____ We met large crowds of people cheering actively with red flags in their hands. As we walked through the streets, we noted a dragon dance. ____28____ When we saw the beautiful flowers and red national flags everywhere, I felt very warm and proud. Later on that day, we went to a park and saw a lot of people enjoying all kinds of activities. ____29____ We can never forget that China has faced a lot in the past few years. ____30____ It’s also a day to memorize the past, honor the present, and look forward to the future. A. How cool it is to watch the show! B. it is one of the most important holidays in China. C. It’s a day that brings people together to celebrate our country’s achievements and culture. D. We played games, ate delicious food and had great fun. E. The whole city was decorated with lights and flags, creating a festive atmosphere. F. We then made our way to the city center. 第Ⅱ卷(满分65分) Ⅲ.根据所给提示，用单词的正确形式填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31. We are looking forward to the ________ (arrive) of the train. 32. We are ________ (plan) a trip to the mountains. 33. I can’t wait ________ (see) my parents. 34. Most women like to wear silk s________ to make them look beautiful when they go out. 35. The cat can sit ________ (comfortable) in the warm basket. 36. He spent three ________(thousand) dollars on a new computer. 37. The boy said nothing to his mum and dad and chose to follow his ________ (parent) advice this time. 38. We have a ________ /'regjələ(r)/ talk every Saturday afternoon. 39. She is ________ forgetful that she often leaves her keys at her office. 40. I am really against ________ (drive) after drinking. Ⅳ.短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese ____41____ /ˈeɪnʃənt/ wisdom puts the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Cold dew (寒露) is the ____42____ (seventeen) solar term of the year. It ____43____ (start) this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 23. At this time, the weather gets colder in most parts of China. The dew is greater and ____44____ (cold). That’s why this time is called cold dew. There will be less rain, ____45____ there will be some fog (雾). Good things come along at this time, ____46____. Autumn crops (农作物) will be ripe (成熟). It’s also ____47____ good time for fishing. That’s because it’s colder in water during the cold dew time. Fish like swimming in shallow water where it is warmer. ____48____ (hike) is another popular activity during this time. North China takes on a beautiful look of late autumn with white clouds, red ____49____ (leaf), and early frost (霜). Chongyang Festival, also known ____50____ the Double Ninth Festival, often falls around cold dew. It is the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. On this day, people often climb hills and wear cornels (茱萸). Ⅴ.阅读表达(本题12小题，共25分) A 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 Be Careful with Popcorn Brain Picture this: You’re reading a book or watching your favorite show, but you can’t help looking at your smart watch or your phone. Sound familiar? That’s popcorn brain in action. Popcorn brain means that our brains jump from one thought to another in a quick, random way. Experts gave it the name because it’s like there’s a never-ending popcorn party in your head, with thoughts popping up everywhere. Popcorn brain happens when we spend too much time on screens and get lots of notifications. It makes it difficult for us to get focused and it’s bad for our learning. But don’t worry, my friends. Here’s some advice for you to fight it. First, take control of your screen time. Stop getting those useless notifications. Then, try to set up digital device-free areas. Find areas where you won’t use things like smartphones. Enjoy the quiet and let your mind fly free. Exercising your body and brain also helps. Physical activities make your brain work better and help you get away from too much phone use. Besides, doing activities like word games or learning new skills will help you focus for a longer time. If you find yourself needing help, don’t be afraid to go to a doctor. Doctors can help you learn to change how you think and feel. So, my fellow teenagers, it’s time to get back our focus and show popcorn brain who’s boss. Let’s ____51____! 51. 以“Popcorn brain”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。 要求： (1)根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息； (2)要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰； (3)作答内容控制在20-40词。 52. Why is it called Popcorn brain by experts? ________. 53. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. 54. Match the English words with their Chinese meaning (填写字母选项) (1) notification ________ (2) random ________ (3) device ________ A.随机的 B.通知 C.设备 55. 从文中找出下面句子的同义句。 Doctors can teach you ways to manage your thoughts and feelings. ________________________. 56. 补全文章最后一句的口号。(10个词以内) ________________________. B 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any water?” or “Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something. It only had the meaning of being able to do something. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have …?” It’s common to use “Could you lend/ hand/ give ....?” You can also use “May/ Can I borrow...?” “Can you lend me ..?” “May I have ...?” or “Can you hand/give me...?” Do not begin a sentence with “ please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. 理清文意 57. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) You should use direct expressions like “Give me that” to be polite. （ ） (2) In the UK, people often use “Can you lend me …?” to ask for something. （ ） 58. The meaning of “can” in the sentence “She can play the piano.” is ________. 59. 翻译划线部分的句子。 __________________________________________________ 思维转换 60. 完成关于这个话题的演讲稿，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 Speech (演讲) Hello, everyone! When we learn English, it’s _________ to know how to ask for things in a _________ way. Never use direct commands like “Give me that!” Instead, you should ask a friendly question. If you are not sure if someone has something, you can use _________, like “Do you have any water?” But if you see the thing, it’s better to use helpful words like “could/may / might”. For example, you can say, “Could I borrow your pen?” Remember, you can also use the word “please”, but don’t put it _________ of the sentence. It’s much better to add it at the end to be polite, like “Can you help me, please?” Using these polite questions will _________! 思维拓展 61. 你的朋友Peter想向你借英语词典，但你现在也需要使用。请根据此情景，写出一个既礼貌又得体的回答，委婉地拒绝他的请求。 Your friend: Hi, could you lend me your English dictionary? I am preparing for my test. You: __________________________________________________ 62. Do you think it is important to ask for something politely? Why? __________________________________________________ Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分) 63. 国庆假期 (National Day Holiday) 刚刚结束，学校英语园地正举办以“A Meaningful Holiday: My Growth at Home”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文，分享你的假期故事。 内容要点应包括： 1.假期里，你主动帮助父母做了一些家务(至少提及三项)。 2.通过一个具体事例，描述你与家人一次有意义的互动过程。 3.谈谈这次经历让你有何收获或感受，你认为自己在哪些方面得到了“成长”。 作文要求： 1.词数：80词左右。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 The National Day holiday was meaningful for me because I learned a lot at home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性调研 八年级英语试题 (满分：105分 时间：100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(满分40分) Ⅰ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the summer vacation, I went on a trip to a famous old town. The scenery there was so fantastic that I felt like I was in a ___1___ world. I walked around slowly, ___2___ enjoying the quiet and special atmosphere. As I was ___3___ a nice place to take photos, I heard someone shout, “Miss Li?” I ___4___ and was surprised to see Tom, one of my former students. He told me he was now working as a ___5___ in this town. “Thanks to your help in English class, I can ___6___ with foreign visitors easily,” he said. This reminded me ___7___ my teaching days. I spent years helping thousands of students like Tom improve their English. Seeing him standing there confidently, I felt a deep ___8___ of pride. Teaching is not just about knowledge; it’s about helping students grow. Now, my students are ___9___, doing all kinds of wonderful things. It’s truly a happy feeling to know that my efforts have made a difference, ____10____ I will never forget these precious moments. 1. A. modern B. different C. strange D. ordinary 2. A. especially B. easily C. deeply D. probably 3. A. falling down B. taking out C. looking for D. fighting against 4. A. turned around B. felt like C. stood up D. sat down 5. A. guide B. cook C. writer D. driver 6. A. communicate B. explain C. sell D. catch 7. A. for B. off C. of D. with 8. A. sense B. loss C. thought D. shape 9. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 10. A. and B. but C. so D. because 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间去一个著名的古镇旅行时，偶遇了自己以前的学生汤姆，汤姆现在是一名导游，他感谢作者在英语课上对他的帮助，作者由此回忆起了自己的教学时光，看到自己的学生有所成就，作者感到很自豪。 【1题详解】 句意：那里的风景太棒了，我觉得自己仿佛置身于一个不同的世界。 modern现代的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；ordinary普通的。根据上文“The scenery there was so fantastic”可知，风景很棒，感觉自己好像在一个不同的世界。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我慢慢地走着，深深地享受着宁静和特殊的氛围。 especially尤其；easily容易地；deeply深深地；probably可能地。根据上文“The scenery there was so fantastic”可知，风景很棒，所以应是深深地享受着这种宁静和特殊的氛围。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当我正在找一个拍照的好地方时，我听到有人喊：“李老师？” falling down跌倒；taking out取出；looking for寻找；fighting against对抗。根据下文“a nice place to take photos”可知，应是找一个拍照的好地方。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我转过身来，惊讶地看到汤姆，我以前的一个学生。 turned around转身；felt like想要；stood up站起来；sat down坐下。根据上文“I heard someone shout, ‘Miss Li?’”可知，应是听到有人喊，然后转过身来。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他告诉我他现在在这个镇上当导游。 guide导游；cook厨师；writer作家；driver司机。根据下文“with foreign visitors easily”可知，应是做导游的工作，才能容易地和外国游客交流。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：“多亏了你在英语课上的帮助，我能很容易地和外国游客交流，”他说。 communicate交流；explain解释；sell卖；catch抓住。根据上文“He told me he was now working as a…in this town.”可知，汤姆是导游，所以应是和外国游客交流。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这让我想起了我的教学时光。 for为了；off离开；of……的；with和……一起。根据空后“my teaching days”可知，应是想起自己的教学时光，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：看到他自信地站在那里，我感到一种深深的自豪感。 sense感觉；loss损失；thought思想；shape形状。根据空后“of pride”可知，应是感到一种深深的自豪感，a sense of pride“一种自豪感”，固定短语。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，我的学生们到处都是，做着各种各样精彩的事情。 anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据下文“doing all kinds of wonderful things”可知，应是学生们到处都是，做着各种各样精彩的事情。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：知道我的努力有了成效，这真是一种幸福的感觉，我永远不会忘记这些珍贵的时刻。 and和，又；but但是；so所以；because因为。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词表示并列关系，故应用and连接。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Love is everywhere. Some teenagers always say that they can’t feel love in their life. That’s because some people show love without saying it. And I share some common ways of showing love in the comics. I love these animal friends. They have their little magic to help one another, such as the little rabbit and the fox. They like saying words that are full of love. And the elephant has huge ears. 11. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell a funny story about some animal friends. B. To explain why some teenagers feel lonely. C. To discuss different ways of showing love through examples. D. To teach readers how to draw interesting comics. 12. According to the passage, what is the elephant like? A. It has huge ears. B. It says words full of love. C. It helps the rabbit and the fox. D. It has a special magic power. 13. “________” is the right topic for # 2 (Page 2). A. Love is taking care of myself. B. Love is getting you what you need now. C. Love is always listening quietly. D. Love is saying “I love you” every day. 14. Who is the text probably written for? A. Comic book artists. B. Parents and teachers. C. Teenagers. D. Little children. 15. What might the writer agree is a good way to show love? A. Writing a long letter about your feelings. B. Helping someone in a small, kind way. C. Buying expensive gifts for friends. D. Telling everyone how kind you are. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“爱无处不在”展开，指出部分青少年感受不到爱，是因为有人会用“不说出口”的方式表达爱。作者通过漫画中的动物朋友举例，分享了几种常见的爱的表达方式，强调这些动物用小小的善意互相帮助，传递爱意。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“That’s because some people show love without saying it. And I share some common ways of showing love in the comics. I love these animal friends. They have their little magic to help one another...”可知，作者的核心目的是“通过漫画中的动物例子，分享并讨论不同的爱的表达方式”。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the elephant has huge ears”可知，大象的特点是“有巨大的耳朵（has huge ears）”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据漫画中“I got you coffee”和“And a book”可知，这些都是你所需要的，从而得出“爱就是让你得到你现在所需求的”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some teenagers always say that they can’t feel love in their life”可知，作者开篇直接针对“青少年”的困惑展开，后续分享爱的表达方式，也是为了帮助青少年理解“爱可以不说出口”，因此读者最可能是“青少年（Teenagers）”。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They have their little magic to help one another”可知，作者提到动物通过“小小的魔法互相帮助”传递爱，由此可推断作者认可“用微小、善意的方式帮助他人”是表达爱的好方法。故选B。 B Mum was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters argued over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria ran into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily. “Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mum firmly (坚定地) said to Maria in her best mother tone of voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute, I don’t ever want to talk to her again!” Mum called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.” While Felicia was on her way, Mum put two chairs opposite each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mum ordered. At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mum said firmly, “You must look at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact means another minute sitting in the chairs.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked funny. In fact, they were being funny to fight and be angry at each other over nothing. Soon Maria couldn’t stand (忍受) it any longer and began laughing and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed. Mum didn’t say anything except, “OK, girls, you can go now.” 16. How many times have Maria and Felicia argued this week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 17. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat? A. B. C. D. 18. What is the RIGHT order of the following events? ①Maria and Felicia looked at each other. ②Maria argued with Felicia. ③Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. ④Mum asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other. A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②①④③ D. ②④①③ 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mum solved the girls’ problem wisely. B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument. C. The girls were under pressure from Mum to make it up (和好). D. Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently. 20. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. parents can do nothing about the argument between children B. it’s difficult to deal with the argument between children C. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children D. there is no need to deal with the argument between children 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了妈妈用巧妙的方法解决Maria和Felicia姐妹争吵的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters argued over nothing.”可知，Maria和Felicia本周争吵了三次。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mum put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.”和“The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching.”可知，女孩们面对面近距离坐着。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事发展顺序：②Maria与Felicia争吵 → ④妈妈让Maria和Felicia相对而坐 → ①Maria和Felicia对视 → ③Maria和Felicia咯咯笑。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，妈妈通过让姐妹俩对视的方式巧妙解决了她们的争吵，因此妈妈聪明地解决了女孩们的问题。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通过故事可知，5分钟的眼神交流有助于解决孩子间的争吵。故选C。 C ①When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. ②In the past, families typically stayed home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With the rapid development of our country’s economy (经济), people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. ③In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red envelopes (红包) from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become more popular. ④For added fun, people now enjoy sending or grabbing red envelopes in WeChat chat groups (聊天群组). There are two main types: “regular red envelopes” where people can set the same amount of money, and “the red envelope lucky draw” where the amount received depends on luck. ⑤Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. As the saying goes, “ ▲ ” And Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake flavors keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving some background information. B. By asking some questions. C. By telling a personal story. D. By describing a scene. 22. Why do many people now like to travel during holidays? A. Staying home is boring. B. They are richer than before. C. Travelling allows them to make more friends. D. They don’t care about the traditional festivals. 23. What is the biggest difference in the red envelope lucky draw? A. It is most popular among children. B. People receive them at different times. C. How much money people get is different. D. The amount of money in each one can be set. 24. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. One should eat to live, not live to eat. B. Good food ends with good talk. C. Make sure you eat up everything. D. Food is the first necessity of the people. 25. What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中秋节传统与现代庆祝方式的变化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式来开始文章的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the rapid development of our country’s economy (经济), people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays.”可知，是因为随着经济的快速发展，人们的生活水平提高了，也即是比之前更富有了，所以很多人选择节日期间去旅行。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two main types: ‘regular red envelopes’ where people can set the same amount of money, and ‘the red envelope lucky draw’ where the amount received depends on luck.”可知，在红包抽奖中，每个人收到的红包金额是不同的，取决于运气。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Food plays a central role in Chinese culture.”可知，此句应是与食物重要性相关的内容，选项D“民以食为天。”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段是引出主题；第二段讲述了庆祝中秋节地点的变化，以前是待在家吃团圆饭和赏月，现在是旅行过节；第三、四段介绍的是拜访亲朋和长辈发红包方式的变化；第五段是关于中秋节的食物。A选项符合文章结构。故选A。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How Do You Celebrate National Day? National Day is a special day for Chinese people and ____26____ On National Day, we often dress up, leave home early with our family and join some celebrations. One of the most popular activities is to see the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square and sing the national anthem. I remember last National Day I went to an unforgettable ceremony with my family. We woke up early in the morning and got dressed. ____27____ We met large crowds of people cheering actively with red flags in their hands. As we walked through the streets, we noted a dragon dance. ____28____ When we saw the beautiful flowers and red national flags everywhere, I felt very warm and proud. Later on that day, we went to a park and saw a lot of people enjoying all kinds of activities. ____29____ We can never forget that China has faced a lot in the past few years. ____30____ It’s also a day to memorize the past, honor the present, and look forward to the future. A. How cool it is to watch the show! B. it is one of the most important holidays in China. C. It’s a day that brings people together to celebrate our country’s achievements and culture. D. We played games, ate delicious food and had great fun. E. The whole city was decorated with lights and flags, creating a festive atmosphere. F. We then made our way to the city center. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. E 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国人民如何庆祝国庆节，以及国庆节的重要意义。 【26题详解】 根据“National Day is a special day for Chinese people and”可知，此处应进一步说明国庆节对中国人的意义，且处于句中，首字母小写，选项B“它是中国最重要的节日之一。”符合，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“We woke up early in the morning and got dressed.”以及“We met large crowds of people cheering actively with red flags in their hands.”可知，此处应描述他们出发去参加庆祝活动，选项F“然后我们前往市中心。”符合，故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“As we walked through the streets, we noted a dragon dance.”和后文的“When we saw the beautiful flowers and red national flags everywhere, I felt very warm and proud.”可知，此处提到了街景的布置，选项E“全城张灯结彩，洋溢着节日的气氛。”符合，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Later on that day, we went to a park and saw a lot of people enjoying all kinds of activities.”可知，此处应描述他们在公园的活动，选项D“我们玩游戏，吃美味的食物，玩得很开心。”符合，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“We can never forget that China has faced a lot in the past few years.”以及“It’s also a day to memorize the past, honor the present, and look forward to the future.”可知，此处应进一步说明国庆节的重要性，选项C“它是一个让人们聚在一起庆祝我们国家的成就和文化的日子。”符合，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(满分65分) Ⅲ.根据所给提示，用单词的正确形式填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31. We are looking forward to the ________ (arrive) of the train. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正期待着火车的到来。根据“the...of”可知，横线处需填名词，arrive“到达”，动词，其名词形式为arrival。the arrival of...“……的到来”。故填arrival。 32. We are ________ (plan) a trip to the mountains. 【答案】planning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在计划一次登山旅行。根据“We are...a trip to the mountains.”及提示词可知，are表明时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，plan的现在分词是planning。故填planning。 33. I can’t wait ________ (see) my parents. 【答案】to see 【解析】 【详解】句意：我迫不及待要见我的父母了。根据“I can’t wait...my parents.”及提示词可知，can’t wait to do sth.”是常用搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，to后接动词原形see。故填to see。 34. Most women like to wear silk s________ to make them look beautiful when they go out. 【答案】(s)carves##(s)carfs 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数女性在外出时喜欢戴丝巾，使自己看起来很漂亮。根据“wear silk...to make them look beautiful when they go out.”及首字母可知，可以起装饰作用且可以穿戴的物品应是丝巾，silk scarf“丝巾”，结合“women”可知，此处也应用复数形式，故填(s)carves/(s)carfs。 35. The cat can sit ________ (comfortable) in the warm basket. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫可以在温暖的篮子里舒适地坐着。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，此处要用副词形式comfortably修饰动词sit。故填comfortably。 36. He spent three ________(thousand) dollars on a new computer. 【答案】thousand 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花了三千美元买了一台新电脑。thousand“千”，根据“three”可知，是数词，表示数量。当表示具体数量时，thousand用单数形式不加s。故填thousand。 37. The boy said nothing to his mum and dad and chose to follow his ________ (parent) advice this time. 【答案】parents’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩没跟他爸爸妈妈说什么，并且这次选择听从他父母的建议。从题目语句看，“mum and dad”表明是父母双方，“parent”表示“父（母）亲”，这里需用复数“parents”表示“父母”；又因“advice”是名词，前面要用名词所有格来体现所属关系，“parents”的所有格形式是“parents'”，用来修饰“advice”，说明是“父母的建议”，符合语句表意需求。故填parents’。 38. We have a ________ /'regjələ(r)/ talk every Saturday afternoon. 【答案】regular 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个周六下午都有一次定期的谈话。根据“We have a…talk every Saturday afternoon.”可知，这里需要一个发音为/'regjələ(r)/且表示“定期的”的形容词来修饰名词talk，regular符合语境，指每周六下午固定进行的谈话。故填regular。 39. She is ________ forgetful that she often leaves her keys at her office. 【答案】so 【解析】 【详解】句意：她如此健忘，以至于经常把钥匙落在办公室。根据“She is...forgetful that she often leaves her keys at her office.”可知，此处是“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，用于引导结果状语从句。故填so。 40. I am really against ________ (drive) after drinking. 【答案】driving 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常反对酒后开车。against表示“反对”，是介词，后接动名词，故填driving。 Ⅳ.短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese ____41____ /ˈeɪnʃənt/ wisdom puts the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Cold dew (寒露) is the ____42____ (seventeen) solar term of the year. It ____43____ (start) this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 23. At this time, the weather gets colder in most parts of China. The dew is greater and ____44____ (cold). That’s why this time is called cold dew. There will be less rain, ____45____ there will be some fog (雾). Good things come along at this time, ____46____. Autumn crops (农作物) will be ripe (成熟). It’s also ____47____ good time for fishing. That’s because it’s colder in water during the cold dew time. Fish like swimming in shallow water where it is warmer. ____48____ (hike) is another popular activity during this time. North China takes on a beautiful look of late autumn with white clouds, red ____49____ (leaf), and early frost (霜). Chongyang Festival, also known ____50____ the Double Ninth Festival, often falls around cold dew. It is the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. On this day, people often climb hills and wear cornels (茱萸). 【答案】41. ancient 42. seventeenth 43. starts 44. colder 45. but 46. too 47. a 48. Hiking 49. leaves 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的寒露。 【41题详解】 句意：中国古代的智慧将一年分为二十四节气。根据音标/ˈeɪnʃənt/可判断单词为ancient。故填ancient。 【42题详解】 句意：寒露是一年中的第十七个节气。seventeen是基数词，the后面接序数词。故填seventeenth。 【43题详解】 句意：它开始于今年的十月八日结束于十月二十三日。根据“ends”可知，此处填寒露的开始日期。故填starts。 【44题详解】 句意：露水更多更冷。根据“比较级+and+比较级”这个句型可知，此处填形容词比较级。故填colder。 【45题详解】 句意：雨将会变少，但是会有雾。“There will be less rain.”和“there will be some fog”为两个完整的句子，中间需要连词连接。前句意为“雨水将减少”，后句意为“将会有雾出现”，二者之间是转折关系。故填but。 【46题详解】 句意：这个时候也会有好事发生。上一段主要讲寒露时期天气的变化，这一段主要讲寒露时期会有一些好事发生。两个段落都是关于寒露这一节气的内容。故填too。 【47题详解】 句意：这也是钓鱼的一个好时节。 a good time意为“一个好时节”，固定短语。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：远足是这个时期另一项受欢迎的活动。is是系动词，前面缺少主语。hike是动词，此处需填动名词作主语。故填Hiking。 【49题详解】 句意：中国北方因白云、红叶和早霜而呈现出晚秋的美景。leaf是可数名词，此处需填复数名词。故填leaves。 【50题详解】 句意：重阳节，也被称为双九节，通常在寒露时节左右。known as“被称为”，固定短语。故填as。 Ⅴ.阅读表达(本题12小题，共25分) A 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 Be Careful with Popcorn Brain Picture this: You’re reading a book or watching your favorite show, but you can’t help looking at your smart watch or your phone. Sound familiar? That’s popcorn brain in action. Popcorn brain means that our brains jump from one thought to another in a quick, random way. Experts gave it the name because it’s like there’s a never-ending popcorn party in your head, with thoughts popping up everywhere. Popcorn brain happens when we spend too much time on screens and get lots of notifications. It makes it difficult for us to get focused and it’s bad for our learning. But don’t worry, my friends. Here’s some advice for you to fight it. First, take control of your screen time. Stop getting those useless notifications. Then, try to set up digital device-free areas. Find areas where you won’t use things like smartphones. Enjoy the quiet and let your mind fly free. Exercising your body and brain also helps. Physical activities make your brain work better and help you get away from too much phone use. Besides, doing activities like word games or learning new skills will help you focus for a longer time. If you find yourself needing help, don’t be afraid to go to a doctor. Doctors can help you learn to change how you think and feel. So, my fellow teenagers, it’s time to get back our focus and show popcorn brain who’s boss. Let’s ____51____! 51. 以“Popcorn brain”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。 要求： (1)根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息； (2)要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰； (3)作答内容控制在20-40词。 52. Why is it called Popcorn brain by experts? ________. 53. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. 54. Match the English words with their Chinese meaning (填写字母选项) (1) notification ________ (2) random ________ (3) device ________ A.随机的 B.通知 C.设备 55. 从文中找出下面句子的同义句。 Doctors can teach you ways to manage your thoughts and feelings. ________________________. 56. 补全文章最后一句的口号。(10个词以内) ________________________. 【答案】51. 阅读笔记示例 (关键词)： (1) quickly (2) When (3) Take control of your screen time (4) Stop getting those useless notifications (5) Exercise your body and brain. 52. Because it’s like there’s a never-ending popcorn party in our head, with thoughts popping up quickly like popping corn 53. to get focused 54. ①. B ②. A ③. C 55. Doctors can help you learn to change how you think and feel 56. Let’s take control of our focus 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“爆米花脑”的含义、成因及克服它的建议。 【51题详解】 (1)根据“Popcorn brain means that our brains jump from one thought to another in a quick, random way.”可知，明确提到大脑跳转想法的方式是快速地。故填quickly。 (2)根据“Popcorn brain happens when we spend too much time on screens and get lots of notifications.”可知，说明这是爆米花脑出现的“时间 / 情形”。根据上下文的形式，首字母应大写，故填When。 (3)根据“First, take control of your screen time.”可知，是第一条建议。故填Take control of your screen time。 (4)根据“Stop getting those useless notifications.”可知， 是第二条建议。故填Stop getting those useless notifications。 (5)根据“Exercising your body and brain also helps.”可知，是第四条建议。故填Exercise your body and brain。 【52题详解】 根据“Experts gave it the name because it’s like there’s a never-ending popcorn party in your head, with thoughts popping up everywhere.”可知，专家称之为“爆米花脑”是因为大脑里想法像爆米花一样不断弹出。故填Because it’s like there’s a never-ending popcorn party in our head, with thoughts popping up quickly like popping corn。 【53题详解】 根据“It makes it difficult for us to get focused and it’s bad for our learning.”可知，第二个it为形式宾语，代指真正的宾语to get focused。故填to get focused。 【54题详解】 ①notification意为“通知”，对应B；②random意为“随机的”，对应A；③device意为“设备”，对应C。故填①B；②A；③C。 【55题详解】 根据“Doctors can help you learn to change how you think and feel.”可知，此句与题干句子意思相近。故填Doctors can help you learn to change how you think and feel。 【56题详解】 结合文章主题，此处是呼吁大家控制注意力。故填Let’s take control of our focus。 B 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any water?” or “Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something. It only had the meaning of being able to do something. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have …?” It’s common to use “Could you lend/ hand/ give ....?” You can also use “May/ Can I borrow...?” “Can you lend me ..?” “May I have ...?” or “Can you hand/give me...?” Do not begin a sentence with “ please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. 理清文意 57. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) You should use direct expressions like “Give me that” to be polite. （ ） (2) In the UK, people often use “Can you lend me …?” to ask for something. （ ） 58. The meaning of “can” in the sentence “She can play the piano.” is ________. 59. 翻译划线部分的句子。 __________________________________________________ 思维转换 60. 完成关于这个话题的演讲稿，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 Speech (演讲) Hello, everyone! When we learn English, it’s _________ to know how to ask for things in a _________ way. Never use direct commands like “Give me that!” Instead, you should ask a friendly question. If you are not sure if someone has something, you can use _________, like “Do you have any water?” But if you see the thing, it’s better to use helpful words like “could/may / might”. For example, you can say, “Could I borrow your pen?” Remember, you can also use the word “please”, but don’t put it _________ of the sentence. It’s much better to add it at the end to be polite, like “Can you help me, please?” Using these polite questions will _________! 思维拓展 61. 你的朋友Peter想向你借英语词典，但你现在也需要使用。请根据此情景，写出一个既礼貌又得体的回答，委婉地拒绝他的请求。 Your friend: Hi, could you lend me your English dictionary? I am preparing for my test. You: __________________________________________________ 62. Do you think it is important to ask for something politely? Why? __________________________________________________ 【答案】57. ①. F ②. T 58. being able to do something 59. 请注意不要使用直接的表达方式。 60. ①. important ②. polite ③. a yes or no question ④. at the beginning ⑤. make communication better 61. 示例：I’m sorry, but I’m using it right now for my homework. Maybe you can borrow one from the library? (合理即可) 62. 开放题，示例：Yes, because it shows respect and makes others more willing to help. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了英语学习者如何礼貌地用英语请求事物，给出了多种请求方式及注意事项。 【57题详解】 (1) 根据短文中的“Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say ‘Give me that’”可知，不应该使用像“Give me that”这样的直接表达方式来保持礼貌。故填F。 (2)根据短文中的“In the UK, people mainly use ‘Can you lend me…?’ or ‘Can I have …?’”可知，在英国，人们经常用“Can you lend me…?”来请求事物。故填T。 【58题详解】 根据短文中的“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something. It only had the meaning of being able to do something.”可知，“can”在句子“She can play the piano.”中的意思是“能够做某事”。故填being able to do something。 【59题详解】 “Be careful not to”翻译为“注意不要”，“use the direct expressions”翻译为“使用直接的表达方式”。故填：注意不要使用直接的表达方式。 【60题详解】 ①根据短文中的“Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English.”可知，知道如何礼貌地请求事物是很重要的。故填important。 ②根据短文中的“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question.”可知，请求事物时应该使用礼貌的方式。故填polite。 ③根据短文中的“If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question.”可知，如果不确定某人是否有某物，可以使用是非问题来请求。故填a yes or no question。 ④根据短文中的“Do not begin a sentence with ‘please’, but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite.”可知，不要在句子开头使用“please”，可以在句子末尾加上“please”来表示礼貌。故填at the beginning。 ⑤根据短文内容和语境，使用这些礼貌的请求方式将会使交流变得更好。故填make communication better。 【61题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，需要根据情景写出一个既礼貌又得体的回答来委婉地拒绝朋友的请求。故填I’m sorry, but I’m using it right now for my homework. Maybe you can borrow one from the library? (合理即可) 【62题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，询问是否认为礼貌地请求事物很重要，并说明原因。故填Yes, because it shows respect and makes others more willing to help. (合理即可) Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分) 63. 国庆假期 (National Day Holiday) 刚刚结束，学校英语园地正举办以“A Meaningful Holiday: My Growth at Home”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文，分享你的假期故事。 内容要点应包括： 1.假期里，你主动帮助父母做了一些家务(至少提及三项)。 2.通过一个具体事例，描述你与家人一次有意义的互动过程。 3.谈谈这次经历让你有何收获或感受，你认为自己在哪些方面得到了“成长”。 作文要求： 1.词数：80词左右。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 The National Day holiday was meaningful for me because I learned a lot at home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The National Day holiday was meaningful for me because I learned a lot at home. I helped my parents with housework, such as sweeping the floor, washing dishes, and cooking meals. One day, I cooked dinner with my mom. She taught me how to make tomato eggs. We talked and laughed together. I realized that doing housework is not easy. I learned to be more responsible and understanding. I grew in independence and love for my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写国庆假期有意义的总体感受及地点； 第二步，写帮父母做家务的具体经历，尤其和妈妈一起做番茄炒蛋； 第三步，写经历后的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①helped...with housework帮……做家务 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①The National Day holiday was meaningful for me because I learned a lot at home.（原因状语从句） ②I realized that doing housework is not easy.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $