精品解析：广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026 学年（上）九年级英语第一次拓展训练 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which sign does the speaker see? A. B. C. 2 Where does the speaker want to go for vacation? A. B. C. 3. What do the kids enjoy doing? A. B. C. 4. What does Lily’s brother sometimes do after school? A. B. C. 5. How was the weather last Saturday afternoon? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. When can the boy watch TV? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 7. Who is Jane going to visit? A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 8. Where is the repair shop? A. On New York Street. B. On Washington Street. C. On London Street. 9. What does the woman mainly do in her spare time? A. She plays the piano. B. She does some sports. C. She learns a language. 10. Whose poems does Bob like better? A. Du Fu’s. B. Wang Weil’s. C. Li Qingzhao’s. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How was Mary’s trip to Beijing? A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. 12. Which place did Mary like best? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Rose busy with? A. Her trip plan. B. Her school exam. C. Her summer report. 14. Who will go camping with Rose? A. Bill. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate. 15. How does Rose find Bill’s suggestion about camping? A. Wonderful. B. crazy. C. Strange. 16. Where was Marco Polo born? A. In France. B. In Italy. C. In America. 17. With whom did Marco Polo travel to China? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His father and uncle. 18. When did people in Western countries begin to use paper money? A. In the 7th century. B. In the 13th century. C. In the 15th century. 19. How long has it been since Cai Lun invented paper? A. Nearly 2,000 years. B. Nearly 1,700 years. C. Nearly 1,500 years. 20. What did Cai Lun make paper from? A. Grass. B. Wood. C. Old clothes. C. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于一次去纽约的旅行的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Journey to New York Time: next month How long: stay with the local for three 21 Money needed: about 22 dollars Things to remember: ☆wear a（n） 23 hat ☆take four 24 of yourselves with you ☆take your school 25 The phone number of the school office:5804436 E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: There are so many traditional festivals in China. ___1___ Li Hua: The Spring Festival. Tom: ___2___ Li Hua: It is very like Christmas in your country. It is a time for family to be together and make wishes for the coming year. Tom: How do people celebrate it in China? ___3___ Li Hua: Of course. Besides, we also celebrate it by watching the Spring Festival Gala. Tom: Which part do you like best about this festival? Li Hua: ___4___ Tom: Playing with fireworks? Sounds interesting! I really want to try it. Li Hua: ___5___ You can know more about this festival this way. Tom: Good idea. A. Will you have delicious food? B. Why not stay in China to celebrate it with us this year? C. Which one do you like best? D. I like playing with fireworks best. E. What is the meaning of it? F. I will get a lot of lucky money. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I love the sea. I love the salty winds going through my ____6____ and the shining lights on the water. My memories often bring me back to the seaside. I started to learn sailing when I was in the eighth grade. As ____7____ beginner, I was scared at first. But after I took many lessons, my skills improved a lot. I reached the bronze (铜的) level. I was so proud of ____8____. My coach was also proud of my work. Then he set a higher goal for me. I ____9____ to reach the silver level. It was not easy so I practiced hard and at last I ____10____ reached it. At that time, I felt that all my hard work had paid off. I couldn’t remember how many times I fell into the sea, or how many times my boat ____11____ over. But every time I climbed back into the boat, I became ____12____ than before. These challenges made the sailing experience more meaningful and valuable. ____13____ them, I couldn’t make a new me. I had to try again and again. I didn’t give up. I slowly understood that it was never easy ____14____ success, so I should go for it with great efforts. Just as people always say: How can you see a rainbow ____15____ you don’t experience a rainstorm? Keep working hard and never stop going forward. This experience gives me a lesson, and encourages me in many ways. Sailing is just like life. 6. A. finger B. fingers C. finger’s 7. A. an B. a C. the 8. A. me B. mine C. myself 9. A. encouraged B. was encouraged C. am encouraged 10. A. successfully B. successful C. success 11. A. turns B. turned C. has turned 12. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest 13. A. Without B. With C. Behind 14. A. get B. to get C. getting 15. A. when B. where C. if 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A man was tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed at home. He wanted her to see what he went through. He prayed (祈祷) one day, “I work eight ____16____ every day while my wife stays at home. I want her to know how hard I work, so please change our ____17____ with each other.” The next morning, the man was ____18____ to wake up as a woman. He got out of bed, cooked breakfast for his family,____19____ his kids, set out their clothes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches and drove them to school.____20____ he came home and took the clothes that needed dry cleaning to the cleaners and went shopping, and finally returned home. But he couldn’t ____21____ after getting home. He cleaned the cat’s mess and bathed the dog. By then it was already 1 p.m. He ____22____ to finish the other chores. When he finished everything, he ran to ____23____ to pick up the kids. He brought them home, asked them to do their homework and then headed into the kitchen. At 4:30 p.m. he began to ____24____ for dinner. After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, ran the dishwasher, folded clothes, bathed the kids and put them to bed. By 9 p.m. he was quite tired and couldn’t wait to go to bed. The next morning, as soon as he woke up, he knelt (跪下) by the bed and prayed, “I was so ____25____. Oh please, let us trade back.” He loved his wife more after spending a day in her shoes. 16. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 17. A. bodies B. brains C. eyes D. faces 18. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. happy 19. A. woke up B. took up C. picked up D. looked up 20. A. Finally B. Then C. First D. Suddenly 21. A. overcome B. knock C. rest D. greet 22. A. refused B. hurried C. offered D. stopped 23. A. company B. market C. school D. hospital 24. A. prepare B. provide C. prevent D. protect 25. A. talented B. popular C. wrong D. proud 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Robotics Workshop for Beginers Organized by May Town Community Club We welcome children who are interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register (登记) first to avoid disappointment! Those who register before June 30th will get $ 20 off Date: July 11th to 13th, 2024. Time: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Place: May Town Community Club Workshop fee: $150 per child Parents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. Experienced trainers will teach you how to: ※ build a mini Robot ※ use basic symbols for programming the robot ※ work in a team ※ solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our website www.maytown.sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on July 5th. For more information, call Peter Lim at 723-4562 during office hours. 26. When will the robotics workshop finish? A. On June 30th. B. On July 5th. C. On July 11th. D. On July 13th. 27. If John and his brother register on June 20th, how much should they pay totally? A. $120. B. $150. C. $260. D. $300. 28. Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop? A. Parents. B. Trainers. C. Robots. D. Peter Lim. 29. John can learn the following things in the workshop EXCEPT ________. A. build a mini robot B. invent a new kind of robot C. work in a team D. program the robot 30. Where can we probably see the passage? A. In a computer book. B. In a science report. C. In a newspaper. D. In a travel guide. B ①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds, too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. Some seeds don’t. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow in this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them may die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. So these seeds can grow in new places. There are many different ways of the seeds’ travel. ②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds can fly far away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll (滚动) along the ground, dropping off their seeds at the same time. ③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. ④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How can they do that? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. ⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run, either. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 31. What will happen if new plants are crowded? A. Some of them will travel. B. Some of them will die. C. Some of them can grow taller. D. Some of them can live better. 32. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Wings. B. Seeds. C. Plants. D. Birds. 33. What can help the seeds to travel according to the text? A. Leaves, roots and flowers. B. Birds, stickers and wings. C. Wind, water and other plants. D. Animals, water and wind. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Growth of the Plants B. The Kinds of the Seeds C. The Parts of the Plants D. The Travel of the Seeds C 配对阅读。左栏是五位留学生的情况描述，右栏是七则关于不同的传统文化活动的介绍。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个最适合他们的活动。 ___36___. Anna is from Italy. She is very interested in Chinese kites because of their long history and beautiful shapes. She wants to make a kite by herself. ___37___. Eric comes from Canada. He is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. His favorite kung fu star is Bruce Lee. ___38___. Andy is a Confucian culture lover. He wants to know why Confucian culture is so important to Chinese people. ___39___ Sharon from Indonesia has been a big fan of sweet dumplings ever since she tasted them on the Lantern Festival. ___40___. Dave likes Chinese tea. He knows a lot about the culture of Chinese tea. He would like to taste different kinds of tea from all over China. A. In memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet, people eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races on the river on the Dragon Boat Festival. B. Our club invites excellent teachers to tell us about the history of Chinese kites. You can also make a kite by yourself with these teachers’ help. C. There is a wonderful kung fu performance this weekend. Many kung fu masters have been invited to join it. D. Our reading club will hold an activity about the culture of Chinese tea next week. Please be ready to introduce several kinds of tea you like best. And we’ll provide some tea to taste. E It is said that Qufu is the hometown of Confucius. People there began to hold the International Confucius Culture Festival in 1989. Tourists can know more about Confucius there. F. Silk made in China is well-known all over the world. You can know more about Chinese silk on the Internet. G. The Lantern Festival party will be held on the 15th of the first lunar month. The Student Union has prepared more than 20 kinds of sweet dumplings for students to taste there. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hope price dressed so he agree art lose by a quick but Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street ____41____. He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years. In 2003, Mi ____42____ his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get ____43____ on his own. He had to take care of his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by ____44____. One day Mi saw ____45____ old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me, ____46____ I didn’t give up. Finally he ____47____ to teach me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning to make clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway. Now Mi can make a living ____48____ making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will ____49____ come to watch him. ____50____ are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic because it’s a good chance for a family to get together and talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table. I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 51. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? ________________________________________________ 52. Who does the writer wait for before eating together? ________________________________________________ 53. How does the writer feel about the family dinner now, silly or fantastic? ________________________________________________ 54. What does dinner mean to the writer? ________________________________________________ 55. Why is “my grandma’s dinner table” mentioned several times in the text? ________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 假设你是李明，你校英语俱乐部计划开展主题为“我心中的榜样”的英文写作比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你心中的一位榜样。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Role Model In My Heart Everyone has a role model in his or her heart. So do I. My role model is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年（上）九年级英语第一次拓展训练 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which sign does the speaker see? A. B. C. 2. Where does the speaker want to go for vacation? A. B. C. 3. What do the kids enjoy doing? A. B. C. 4. What does Lily’s brother sometimes do after school? A. B. C. 5. How was the weather last Saturday afternoon? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. When can the boy watch TV? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 7. Who is Jane going to visit? A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 8. Where is the repair shop? A. On New York Street. B. On Washington Street. C. On London Street. 9. What does the woman mainly do in her spare time? A. She plays the piano. B. She does some sports. C. She learns a language. 10. Whose poems does Bob like better? A. Du Fu’s. B. Wang Weil’s. C. Li Qingzhao’s. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How was Mary’s trip to Beijing? A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. 12. Which place did Mary like best? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Rose busy with? A. Her trip plan. B. Her school exam. C. Her summer report. 14. Who will go camping with Rose? A. Bill. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate. 15. How does Rose find Bill’s suggestion about camping? A. Wonderful. B. crazy. C. Strange. 16. Where was Marco Polo born? A. In France. B. In Italy. C. In America. 17. With whom did Marco Polo travel to China? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His father and uncle. 18. When did people in Western countries begin to use paper money? A. In the 7th century. B. In the 13th century. C. In the 15th century. 19. How long has it been since Cai Lun invented paper? A. Nearly 2,000 years. B. Nearly 1,700 years. C. Nearly 1,500 years. 20. What did Cai Lun make paper from? A. Grass. B. Wood. C. Old clothes. C. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于一次去纽约的旅行的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Journey to New York Time: next month How long: stay with the local for three 21 Money needed: about 22 dollars Things to remember: ☆wear a（n） 23 hat ☆take four 24 of yourselves with you ☆take your school 25 The phone number of the school office:5804436 E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: There are so many traditional festivals in China. ___1___ Li Hua: The Spring Festival. Tom: ___2___ Li Hua: It is very like Christmas in your country. It is a time for family to be together and make wishes for the coming year. Tom: How do people celebrate it in China? ___3___ Li Hua: Of course. Besides, we also celebrate it by watching the Spring Festival Gala. Tom: Which part do you like best about this festival? Li Hua: ___4___ Tom: Playing with fireworks? Sounds interesting! I really want to try it. Li Hua: ___5___ You can know more about this festival this way. Tom: Good idea. A. Will you have delicious food? B. Why not stay in China to celebrate it with us this year? C. Which one do you like best? D. I like playing with fireworks best. E. What is the meaning of it? F. I will get a lot of lucky money. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Li Hua谈论关于春节的一则对话。 【1题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival.”可知，这里是在询问对方最喜欢哪个节日，选项C“你最喜欢哪一个？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“It is very like Christmas in your country. It is a time for family to be together and make wishes for the coming year.”可知，这里是在询问春节的意义，选项E“它的意义是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Of course. Besides, we also celebrate it by watching the Spring Festival Gala.”可知，这里是在询问庆祝春节时是否会有美食，选项A“你们会吃美味的食物吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Which part do you like best about this festival?”可知，这里是在回答最喜欢春节的哪一部分，选项D“我最喜欢玩烟花。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“You can know more about this festival this way.”以及“Good idea.”可知，这里是Li Hua建议Tom在中国庆祝春节，选项B“今年为什么不留在中国和我们一起庆祝呢？”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I love the sea. I love the salty winds going through my ____6____ and the shining lights on the water. My memories often bring me back to the seaside. I started to learn sailing when I was in the eighth grade. As ____7____ beginner, I was scared at first. But after I took many lessons, my skills improved a lot. I reached the bronze (铜的) level. I was so proud of ____8____. My coach was also proud of my work. Then he set a higher goal for me. I ____9____ to reach the silver level. It was not easy so I practiced hard and at last I ____10____ reached it. At that time, I felt that all my hard work had paid off. I couldn’t remember how many times I fell into the sea, or how many times my boat ____11____ over. But every time I climbed back into the boat, I became ____12____ than before. These challenges made the sailing experience more meaningful and valuable. ____13____ them, I couldn’t make a new me. I had to try again and again. I didn’t give up. I slowly understood that it was never easy ____14____ success, so I should go for it with great efforts. Just as people always say: How can you see a rainbow ____15____ you don’t experience a rainstorm? Keep working hard and never stop going forward. This experience gives me a lesson, and encourages me in many ways. Sailing is just like life. 6. A. finger B. fingers C. finger’s 7. A. an B. a C. the 8. A. me B. mine C. myself 9. A. encouraged B. was encouraged C. am encouraged 10. A. successfully B. successful C. success 11. A. turns B. turned C. has turned 12. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest 13. A. Without B. With C. Behind 14. A. get B. to get C. getting 15. A. when B. where C. if 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习帆船的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：我喜欢咸咸的风穿过我的指间，喜欢水面上闪闪发光的灯光。 finger手指，单数；fingers手指，复数；finger’s手指的。根据常识可知，手指不止一个，应用复数形式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：作一个初学者，我一开始很害怕。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；the特指。此处表泛指，beginner以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我为我自己感到骄傲。 me我；mine我的；myself我自己。根据“I was so proud of …”可知，此处应用我自己表强调，需用反身代词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我被鼓励要达到银级水平。 encouraged鼓励；was encouraged一般过去时的被动语态；am encouraged一般现在时的被动语态。主语I和谓语动词encourage存在被动关系，句子为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这并不容易，所以我努力练习，最后我成功地达到了它! successfully成功地；successful成功的；success成功。根据“reached”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我不记得自己掉进海里有多少次，也不记得我的船翻了多少次。 turns翻，三单；turned过去式；has turned完成时。根据“I couldn’t remember how many times I fell into the sea”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但每次我爬回船上，我都变得比以前更强大。 strong强大的；stronger更强大的；the strongest最强大的。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：没有他们，我就无法创造一个全新的自己。 Without没有；With带着，和；Behind在……后面。根据“…them, I couldn’t make a new me”可知，此处指没有这些挑战，就无法造就一个新的我，应用介词Without。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我慢慢明白了，成功从来都不是一件容易的事，所以我应该努力去争取。 get达到；to get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词。根据“it was never easy…”可知，此处是it固定句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：如果没有经历过暴风雨，你怎么能看到彩虹呢？ when当……时候；where哪里；if如果。根据“How can you see a rainbow…you don’t experience a rainstorm”可知，后句是前句的条件，所以应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A man was tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed at home. He wanted her to see what he went through. He prayed (祈祷) one day, “I work eight ____16____ every day while my wife stays at home. I want her to know how hard I work, so please change our ____17____ with each other.” The next morning, the man was ____18____ to wake up as a woman. He got out of bed, cooked breakfast for his family,____19____ his kids, set out their clothes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches and drove them to school.____20____ he came home and took the clothes that needed dry cleaning to the cleaners and went shopping, and finally returned home. But he couldn’t ____21____ after getting home. He cleaned the cat’s mess and bathed the dog. By then it was already 1 p.m. He ____22____ to finish the other chores. When he finished everything, he ran to ____23____ to pick up the kids. He brought them home, asked them to do their homework and then headed into the kitchen. At 4:30 p.m. he began to ____24____ for dinner. After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, ran the dishwasher, folded clothes, bathed the kids and put them to bed. By 9 p.m. he was quite tired and couldn’t wait to go to bed. The next morning, as soon as he woke up, he knelt (跪下) by the bed and prayed, “I was so ____25____. Oh please, let us trade back.” He loved his wife more after spending a day in her shoes. 16. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 17. A. bodies B. brains C. eyes D. faces 18. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. happy 19. A. woke up B. took up C. picked up D. looked up 20. A. Finally B. Then C. First D. Suddenly 21. A. overcome B. knock C. rest D. greet 22. A. refused B. hurried C. offered D. stopped 23. A. company B. market C. school D. hospital 24. A. prepare B. provide C. prevent D. protect 25. A. talented B. popular C. wrong D. proud 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个男人与妻子互换身体体验生活的故事，体现“换位思考理解他人”的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：我每天工作八个小时，而我妻子待在家里。 hours小时；days天；months月；years年。根据“I work eight...every day while my wife stays at home.”可知，“eight”修饰时间单位，结合语境这里说每天工作“八小时”，此处选hours。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我想让她知道我工作有多辛苦，所以请把我们的身体互换一下。 bodies身体；brains大脑；eyes眼睛；faces脸。根据“I want her to know how hard I work, so please change our...with each other.”可知，这里说的是夫妻两人“身体”互换体验彼此生活，此处选bodies。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天早上，这个人惊讶地发现自己变成了一个女人醒来。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。根据“The next morning, the man was...to wake up as a woman.”可知，突然变成女人，他应该是“惊讶的”，此处选surprised。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他起床，给家人做早餐，叫醒孩子，给他们找好衣服，喂他们吃早餐，打包午餐，然后开车送他们去学校。 woke up叫醒；took up占据；picked up捡起；looked up查阅。根据“He got out of bed, cooked breakfast for his family,...his kids, set out their clothes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches and drove them to school.”可知，这里说“叫醒”孩子，此处选woke up。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他回到家，把需要干洗的衣服送到干洗店，去购物，最后回到家。 Finally最后；Then然后；First首先；Suddenly突然。根据“...he came home and took the clothes that needed dry cleaning to the cleaners and went shopping, and finally returned home.”可知，这里描述做完一件事接着做另一件事，此处选Then。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但是回家后他不能休息。 overcome克服；knock敲；rest休息；greet问候。根据“But he couldn’t...after getting home.”及后文接着做各种家务可知，他回家后不能“休息”，此处选rest。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他急忙完成其他家务。 refused拒绝；hurried匆忙；offered提供；stopped停止。根据“He...to finish the other chores.”可知，这里说“急忙”去做其他家务，此处选hurried。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当他做完所有事情后，他跑到学校去接孩子 company公司；market市场；school学校；hospital医院。根据“pick up the kids”可知，是去“学校”接孩子，此处选school。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：下午4点半，他开始准备晚餐。 prepare准备；provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护。根据“At 4: 30 p.m. he began to...for dinner.”可知，“prepare for dinner”表示“准备晚餐”，此处选prepare。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我错得太离谱了。 talented有才华的；popular受欢迎的；wrong错误的；proud骄傲的。根据“I was so...Oh please, let us trade back.”可知，男人体验后意识到自己之前想法“错误”，此处选wrong。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Robotics Workshop for Beginers Organized by May Town Community Club We welcome children who are interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register (登记) first to avoid disappointment! Those who register before June 30th will get $ 20 off. Date: July 11th to 13th, 2024. Time: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Place: May Town Community Club Workshop fee: $150 per child Parents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. Experienced trainers will teach you how to: ※ build a mini Robot ※ use basic symbols for programming the robot ※ work in a team ※ solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our website www.maytown.sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on July 5th. For more information, call Peter Lim at 723-4562 during office hours. 26. When will the robotics workshop finish? A. On June 30th. B. On July 5th. C. On July 11th. D. On July 13th. 27. If John and his brother register on June 20th, how much should they pay totally? A. $120. B. $150. C. $260. D. $300. 28. Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop? A. Parents. B. Trainers. C. Robots. D. Peter Lim. 29. John can learn the following things in the workshop EXCEPT ________. A. build a mini robot B. invent a new kind of robot C. work in a team D. program the robot 30. Where can we probably see the passage? A. In a computer book. B. In a science report. C. In a newspaper. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了面向初学者的机器人研讨会的信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: July 11th to 13th, 2024.”可知，结束日期为7月13日。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Those who register before June 30th will get $ 20 off.”以及“Workshop fee: $ 150 per child”可知，John和弟弟两人原需要支付300美元，提前报名共减免40美元（20×2），实际支付260美元。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experienced trainers will teach you how to…”可知，教学由培训师负责。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“※ build a mini Robot ※ use basic symbols for programming the robot ※ work in a team ※ solve problems creatively”可知，未提及发明新型机器人。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了面向初学者的机器人研讨会的信息，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 B ①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds, too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. Some seeds don’t. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow in this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them may die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. So these seeds can grow in new places. There are many different ways of the seeds’ travel. ②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds can fly far away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll (滚动) along the ground, dropping off their seeds at the same time. ③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. ④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How can they do that? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. ⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run, either. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 31. What will happen if new plants are crowded? A. Some of them will travel. B. Some of them will die. C. Some of them can grow taller. D. Some of them can live better. 32. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Wings. B. Seeds. C. Plants. D. Birds. 33. What can help the seeds to travel according to the text? A. Leaves, roots and flowers. B. Birds, stickers and wings. C. Wind, water and other plants. D. Animals, water and wind. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Growth of the Plants B. The Kinds of the Seeds C. The Parts of the Plants D. The Travel of the Seeds 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物种子的传播方式，包括风力传播、水力传播和动物传播等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“When plants grow in this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them may die.”克制，当植物这样生长时，它们会因过于拥挤而无法获得足够的阳光和水，因此部分可能会死亡。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground”可知，一些植物干枯，风将它们从地上拔起。由此可知“them”指代前文提到的干枯的植物。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals.”可知，种子可以通过风、水和动物的帮助传播。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总述种子传播的必要性，第2、3、4段分述三种传播方式（风力、水力、动物），第5段总结。因此文章结构是“总—分—总”结构。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕种子如何传播展开，所以“种子的旅行”最贴合主题。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位留学生的情况描述，右栏是七则关于不同的传统文化活动的介绍。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个最适合他们的活动。 ___36___. Anna is from Italy. She is very interested in Chinese kites because of their long history and beautiful shapes. She wants to make a kite by herself. ___37___. Eric comes from Canada. He is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. His favorite kung fu star is Bruce Lee. ___38___. Andy is a Confucian culture lover. He wants to know why Confucian culture is so important to Chinese people. ___39___. Sharon from Indonesia has been a big fan of sweet dumplings ever since she tasted them on the Lantern Festival. ___40___. Dave likes Chinese tea. He knows a lot about the culture of Chinese tea. He would like to taste different kinds of tea from all over China. A. In memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet, people eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races on the river on the Dragon Boat Festival. B. Our club invites excellent teachers to tell us about the history of Chinese kites. You can also make a kite by yourself with these teachers’ help. C. There is a wonderful kung fu performance this weekend. Many kung fu masters have been invited to join it. D. Our reading club will hold an activity about the culture of Chinese tea next week. Please be ready to introduce several kinds of tea you like best. And we’ll provide some tea to taste. E. It is said that Qufu is the hometown of Confucius. People there began to hold the International Confucius Culture Festival in 1989. Tourists can know more about Confucius there. F. Silk made in China is well-known all over the world. You can know more about Chinese silk on the Internet. G The Lantern Festival party will be held on the 15th of the first lunar month. The Student Union has prepared more than 20 kinds of sweet dumplings for students to taste there. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位留学生感兴趣事情以及七个传统文化活动。 【36题详解】 根据“Anna is from Italy. She is very interested in Chinese kites because of their long history and beautiful shapes. She wants to make a kite by herself.”可知，Anna对风筝感兴趣且想亲手制作。选项B“我们俱乐部邀请优秀的老师给我们讲述中国风筝的历史。你也可以在这些老师的帮助下自己做风筝。”与之匹配。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Eric comes from Canada. He is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. His favorite kung fu star is Bruce Lee.”可知，Eric热爱功夫。选项C“这个周末有一场精彩的功夫表演。许多功夫大师被邀请加入。”与之匹配。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Andy is a Confucian culture lover. He wants to know why Confucian culture is so important to Chinese people.”可知，Andy关注儒家文化。选项E“据说曲阜是孔子的故乡。1989年，人们开始举办国际孔子文化节。游客可以在那里更多地了解孔子。”与之匹配。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Sharon from Indonesia has been a big fan of sweet dumplings ever since she tasted them on the Lantern Festival.”可知，Sharon喜爱元宵节汤圆。选项G“元宵节晚会将于正月十五举行。学生会准备了二十多种汤圆供同学们在那儿品尝。”与之匹配。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Dave likes Chinese tea. He knows a lot about the culture of Chinese tea. He would like to taste different kinds of tea from all over China.”可知，Dave热衷茶文化。选项D“我们读书俱乐部下周将举办一场关于中国茶文化的活动。请准备好介绍几种您最喜欢的茶。并且我们会提供一些茶供大家品尝。”与之匹配。故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hope price dressed so he agree art lose by a quick but Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street ____41____. He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years. In 2003, Mi ____42____ his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get ____43____ on his own. He had to take care of his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by ____44____. One day Mi saw ____45____ old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me, ____46____ I didn’t give up. Finally he ____47____ to teach me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning to make clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway. Now Mi can make a living ____48____ making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will ____49____ come to watch him. ____50____ are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it. 【答案】41. artist 42. lost 43. dressed 44. himself 45. an 46. but 47. agreed 48. by 49. quickly 50. Prices 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川街头艺人米先生的经历，他在意外受伤后学习制作泥塑谋生，对未来充满希望。 【41题详解】 句意：他是一名街头艺人。根据“He has been making clay figurines for 15 years”可知，制作泥塑属于艺术相关工作，此处需要表示“艺人”的名词，art对应的名词artist符合语境。故填artist。 【42题详解】 句意：2003年，米先生在一场意外中失去了双手。根据“However, he didn’t lose hope for life”可知，前文应是遭遇不幸，lose符合“失去双手”的语义，且事件发生在2003年，用过去式lost。故填lost。 【43题详解】 句意：但他没有对生活失去希望，并且学会了自己吃饭、穿衣服。根据“get...on his own”可知，此处考查get dressed，表示“穿衣服”，符合语境。故填dressed。 【44题详解】 句意：他必须照顾家人，所以他认为自己必须找到一种自力更生赚钱的方法。根据“by...”可知，此处考查反身代词，主语是he，对应的反身代词himself符合语境。故填himself。 【45题详解】 句意：一天，米先生看到一位老人在街上制作泥塑。根据“old man”可知，此处表示“一位老人”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 46题详解】 句意：“老人不想教我，但我没有放弃。” 米先生说。根据“The old man didn’t want to teach me”和“I didn’t give up”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：最后他同意教我如何制作泥塑。根据“Finally”可知，前文老人不想教的情况发生转变，agree符合“同意教”的语义，且动作发生在过去，用过去式agreed。故填agreed。 【48题详解】 句意：现在米先生可以通过制作泥塑谋生。根据“make a living...making clay figurines”可知，此处表示“通过某种方式谋生”，介词by符合语境。故填by。 【49题详解】 句意：每当他坐在地上制作泥塑时，很多人都会很快过来围观。根据“come to watch him”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词come，quick对应的副词quickly符合语境。故填quickly。 【50题详解】 句意：他的泥塑没有定价。根据“People can pay as they like”可知，前文应是没有设定价格，price表示“价格”，结合are可知用复数Prices，句首首字母大写。故填Prices。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic because it’s a good chance for a family to get together and talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table. I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 51. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? ________________________________________________ 52. Who does the writer wait for before eating together? ________________________________________________ 53. How does the writer feel about the family dinner now, silly or fantastic? ________________________________________________ 54. What does dinner mean to the writer? ________________________________________________ 55. Why is “my grandma’s dinner table” mentioned several times in the text? ________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 假设你是李明，你校英语俱乐部计划开展主题为“我心中的榜样”的英文写作比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你心中的一位榜样。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Role Model In My Heart Everyone has a role model in his or her heart. So do I. My role model is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. At least once a week. 52. More family members. 53. Fantastic. 54. It is not just a meal, but a chance for the family to reconnect with each other. 55. Because it is the fixed place for the family’s dinners and carries the writer’s good memories with family members. 56. One possible version The Role Model In My Heart Everyone has a role model in his or her heart. So do I. My role model is my English teacher, Miss Liu. Miss Liu is an easy-going and patient lady. She always wears a warm smile. She has become my role model for two main reasons. Firstly, she has a vast knowledge of English and can always make the lessons lively and interesting. Secondly, she is extremely patient with students. No matter how many questions we ask, she never gets tired. Under her influence, I have fallen in love with English. I hope I can be a person like her in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了家庭每周至少一次在奶奶家聚餐的传统，从曾经觉得无趣到如今体会到其意义，强调家庭亲情的珍贵。 【51题详解】 根据“Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week.”可知，作者家人至少每周聚在一起吃一次晚餐，故填At least once a week. 【52题详解】 根据“We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table”可知，作者在吃饭前会等更多的家庭成员到来，故填More family members. 【53题详解】 根据“But now I find it’s fantastic because it’s a good chance for a family to get together and talk about everything after a long week of school and work.”可知，作者现在觉得家庭晚餐很棒，故填Fantastic. 【54题详解】 根据“For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other.”可知，晚餐对作者来说不仅是一顿饭，更是一个彼此重新建立联系的机会，故填It is not just a meal, but a chance for the family to reconnect with each other. 【55题详解】 根据文章内容可知，奶奶家的餐桌是家人团聚吃饭的地方，承载了家庭聚会的美好回忆，突出了家庭传统和亲情的重要性。故填Because it is the fixed place for the family’s dinners and carries the writer’s good memories with family members. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中的信息，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，引出自己心中的榜样是英语老师刘老师； 第二步：简要描述老师的性格与外在形象，具体阐述老师成为榜样的原因和对自己的影响； 第三步：书写结语，表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①role model榜样 ②easy-going随和的 ③vast knowledge渊博的知识 ④lively and interesting生动有趣的 [高分句型] ①No matter how many questions we ask, she never gets tired. (“No matter how”引导的让步状语从句） ②I hope I can be a person like her in the future. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $