精品解析：浙江省湖州绍兴丽水台州联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语10月份月考试题

2025年（下）八年级10月份英语“独立作业” 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20 分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. When did the boy get to the shop yesterday? A. At 4:20 p. m. B. At 5:20 p. m. C. At 5:40 p. m. 3. What is Paul’s sister like? A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Hard-working. 4. Where are they probably talking? A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 5. How does the girl like whales? A. They are huge. B. They are scary. C. They are friendly. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What kind of chores does Linda like doing? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing. C. Taking out the rubbish. 7. What does the boy like doing? A. Cooking. B. Sleeping. C. Watching TV. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Jack want to do at first? A. To go to a party. B. To see a magic show. C. To see a movie. 9. What does Kate think of the City Cinema? A. The tickets there are very expensive. B. The service there is really bad. C. The seats there aren’t comfortable. 10. How will they get to the Blue Sky Cinema? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 第三节（共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. Where do David and his parents spend their holiday? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In China. 12. What can David see from his bedroom window? A. Boats. B. Lakes. C. Mountains. 13. Who do they go with when taking walks? A. A guide. B. A friend. C. A waiter. 14. What did they do yesterday afternoon? A. They took walks. B. They climbed mountains. C. They went for a boat trip. 15. What does David probably think of this holiday? A. It is dangerous. B. It is wonderful. C. It is boring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wanted: Weekend helpers at Green Park. We need: Friendly and helpful students. Work: Help plant flowers and trees, clean up the park, and guide visitors. Time: This Sunday, 8:30 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. Meet: At the park’s north gate. Bring: A bottle of water. Wear comfortable shoes and clothes. You will get: A free lunch, a small gift, and a certificate (证书) for your help! Interested? Call Ms Lee at 555-6789 before Saturday. 1. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To look for helpers for park work. B. To introduce a beautiful park. C. To sell gifts and certificates. D. To teach students how to plant trees. 2. How long will the work last? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For a whole day. 3 What should you do if you want to join? A. Go to the park on Saturday morning. B. Call Ms Lee before Saturday. C. Bring your own lunch and gift. D. Wear your school uniform. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招聘启事，主要介绍了Green Park周末志愿者活动的相关信息，包括工作内容、时间、地点、要求及报名方式等。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据全文内容“Wanted: Weekend helpers at Green Park… Help plant flowers and trees, clean up the park…”可知，这是一则招募公园志愿者的广告，目的是寻找帮手完成公园的种植、清洁等工作。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Time: This Sunday, 8:30 a.m. — 11:30 a.m.”可知，工作时间为3小时。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Interested? Call Ms Lee at 555-6789 before Saturday.”可知，报名方式是在周六前打电话联系Ms Lee。故选B。 B In a small village during the Song Dynasty, there lived a kind mother and her three daughters. The mother worked hard every day weaving (编织) baskets to sell at the market. One day, she became very sick and couldn’t work. The eldest daughter said, “Don’t worry, Mother. I will weave the baskets for you.” But when she tried, she made many mistakes and the baskets fell apart. The second daughter tried next. Though she wove carefully, her baskets were too loose and couldn’t hold anything. Finally, the youngest daughter, who had only watched her mother work before, tried her best. But her baskets were even worse than her sisters’. The mother weakly called them to her bedside. “Work together,” she whispered. “Let the eldest prepare the bamboo, the middle daughter weave the base, and the youngest add the finishing touches.” When the sisters combined their skills, they created the most beautiful and strong baskets they had ever seen. The mother smiled and said, “Alone we are weak, but together we are strong. This is how a family should be.” Soon, their baskets became famous throughout the province, and the family prospered. 4. Why couldn’t the mother work? A. Because she was too old. B. Because she was very sick. C. Because she wanted to teach a lesson. D. Because she went to the market. 5. What was the mother’s advice for her daughters? A. To find other work. B. To work alone. C. To stop weaving baskets. D. To work together using their different skills. 6. What happened when the sisters worked together? A. They failed again. B. They made common baskets. C. They created excellent baskets. D. They were angry at each other. 7. What is the main lesson of this story? A. No pains, no gains. B. Well begun is half done. C. Many hands make light work. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲生病不能编篮子后三个女儿编篮子都不成功，最后合作编出了优秀的篮子，体现了合作的力量，即人多力量大。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, she became very sick and couldn’t work.”可知，母亲生病了所以不能工作。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Work together,’ she whispered. ‘Let the eldest prepare the bamboo, the middle daughter weave the base, and the youngest add the finishing touches.’”可知，母亲建议女儿们合作，利用各自不同的技能一起编篮子。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the sisters combined their skills, they created the most beautiful and strong baskets they had ever seen.”可知，姐妹们合作后编出了最漂亮、最结实的篮子，也就是编出了非常优秀的篮子。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Alone we are weak, but together we are strong. This is how a family should be.”以及整个故事可知，故事主要讲述了母亲生病不能编篮子后三个女儿各自编篮子都不成功，最后合作编出了优秀的篮子，体现了合作的力量，即人多力量大。故选C。 C Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). What are they? They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat. Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick dinner. Third, there are many kinds, like Braised Pork (红烧肉) and Kung Pao Chicken. But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But experts (专家) say if the additives meet the standards, they are safe. And choosing meals that go bad fast is better. How to choose good ready-to-cook meals? Look at the food list. Pick meals with simple food materials. Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt. Ready-to-cook meals help busy people, but they can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Eating fresh vegetables with them is a good idea! 8. Which are the reasons for the popularity of ready-to-cook meals? a. They can save time. b. They are easy to make. c. They have many kinds. d. They are very cheap. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 9. What does the underlined word “avoid” mean? A. 喜欢 B. 尝试 C. 选择 D. 避免 10. Which is a good way to choose ready-to-cook meals? A. Pick meals with many additives. B. Choose meals that go bad slow. C. Check the nutrition paper. D. Buy meals with much oil. 11. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask people not to eat ready-to-cook meals because they are unhealthy. B. To talk about what ready-to-cook meals are and show their pros (优点) and cons (缺点). C. To encourage people to cook fresh food at home instead of buying ready-to-cook meals. D. To tell a story about how ready-to-cook meals are made in factories. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了预制菜的好处和坏处以及如何选择预制菜。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, people are busy...Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make...Third, there are many kinds.”可知，预制菜可以节省时间，容易制作以及种类较多。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt.”可知，选择预制菜时要检查营养成分说明表，避免多油多盐的菜品，此处avoid表示“避免”。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to choose good ready-to-cook meals? Look at the food list. Pick meals with simple food materials. Also, check the nutrition paper.”可知，选择预制菜的一个好的方法就是检查营养成分说明表。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了预制菜的好处和坏处。故选B。 D In our digital world, everything you do online creates a trail called your “digital footprint”. Just like footprints on a beach show where you have walked, your digital footprint shows what you have done on the Internet. It includes all the information you leave behind when using websites, apps, and social media. This concept is becoming increasingly important as we spend more time in the digital space. Your digital footprint contains many things: the websites you visit, the photos and videos you share, the comments you make, the games you play, and even what you search for online. Each time you click, like, or share something, you are adding to your digital footprint. This footprint is important because it can last for a very long time and can be seen by many people. Teachers, future employers, and college admissions officers might look at your digital footprint to learn more about you. What they see can affect their opinions and decisions about you. A clean, positive digital record can create good opportunities, while a negative one might lead to problems. The good news is that you can manage (管理) your digital footprint. Always think before you post anything online. Be kind and respectful in your interactions. Never share personal information like your address or phone number. It’s also wise to regularly check your privacy settings on social media platforms. Remember that the Internet never forgets — what you put online today might still be there years from now. By being careful with your online activities, you can create a positive digital footprint that will help you in the future. Developing good digital habits now will benefit you throughout your life. 12. What is a digital footprint? A. Information you leave online. B. A kind of computer. C. A footprint on the beach. D. A special language. 13. Which are part of your digital footprint? A. Places you visit. B. Movies you watch in the cinema. C. Photos you share online. D. Books you read at school. 14. Why is your digital footprint important? A Because it can make computers much faster. B. Because it can affect what people think about you. C. Because it can offer (提供) you a lot of free games. D. Because it can make your online life more colourful. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Dangers of Being Online B. The History of the Digital Footprint C. How to Stay Safe on the Internet D. Managing Your Digital Footprint 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文首先介绍了什么是数字足迹，接着阐述了数字足迹包含的内容，然后说明了数字足迹的重要性，最后给出了管理数字足迹的建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In our digital world, everything you do online creates a trail called your ‘digital footprint’. Just like footprints on a beach show where you have walked, your digital footprint shows what you have done on the Internet. It includes all the information you leave behind when using websites, apps, and social media.”可知，数字足迹就是你在网上留下的信息。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your digital footprint contains many things: the websites you visit, the photos and videos you share, the comments you make, the games you play, and even what you search for online.”可知，你分享到网上的照片属于你的数字足迹。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers, future employers, and college admissions officers might look at your digital footprint to learn more about you. What they see can affect their opinions and decisions about you. A clean, positive digital record can create good opportunities, while a negative one might lead to problems.”可知，数字足迹很重要是因为它会影响别人对你的看法。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章首先介绍了什么是数字足迹，接着阐述了数字足迹包含的内容，然后说明了数字足迹的重要性，最后给出了管理数字足迹的建议。整篇文章围绕如何管理数字足迹展开。故选D。 第二节（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 When you are travelling, there are some safety tips that you should pay attention to. 1 Learn about the place you are visiting. What is the weather like? What are the local cultures? Knowing a little bit helps a lot. 2 Losing a bag that contains your belongings such as cash and passport can be a big problem in a foreign country. 3 Take care of your wallet, or you may lose your cash if you are careless. Credit cards are much safer. 4 Be careful with what you eat or drink. If you fall ill, you will not be able to enjoy your holiday. If you follow these safety tips, your travel experience will be a smooth and memorable one. A. Do some work before the trip. B. Be careful with your bag. C. Stay healthy during the trip. D. Don’t carry too much cash with you. E. Bring a small medicine bag. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which tip mentioned in the passage do you think is the most important for travellers? Why?（不超过20词） ______________________________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. Staying healthy matters since illness would spoil the travel experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了旅行时需要注意的安全提示，包括了解目的地、保管好随身物品、注意饮食健康等，以确保旅行顺利愉快。 【16题详解】 根据“Learn about the place you are visiting. What is the weather like? What are the local cultures? Knowing a little bit helps a lot.”可知，本段主要讲旅行前要了解目的地情况，选项A“旅行前做一些准备工作”符合，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Losing a bag that contains your belongings such as cash and passport can be a big problem in a foreign country.”可知，本段主要讲要小心保管自己的包，选项B“小心你的包”符合，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Take care of your wallet, or you may lose your cash if you are careless. Credit cards are much safer.”可知，本段主要讲不要带太多现金，用信用卡更安全，选项D“不要带太多现金”符合，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Be careful with what you eat or drink. If you fall ill, you will not be able to enjoy your holiday.”可知，本段主要讲旅行中要注意饮食健康，选项C“旅行中保持健康”符合，故选C。 【20题详解】 开放题，合理即可故填Staying healthy matters since illness would spoil the travel experience. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I didn’t go anywhere popular or famous. I spent two wonderful weeks at my grandma’s house in the countryside. It was the most ____21____ holiday I’ve ever had. At first, I was a little disappointed because all my friends were posting photos of their trips to the beach or mountains. I thought my vacation would be ____22____ . But I was totally wrong. Grandma’s house didn’t have Wi-Fi, so I couldn’t spend time on my phone. ____23____ , I did many things I never did in the city. In the mornings, I helped grandma water the vegetables in her small garden. I ____24____ learned how to pick fresh tomatoes and cucumbers. She taught me how to cook simple and delicious meals. I never knew cooking could be so much ____25____ . In the afternoons, I often read books under a big tree or went cycling along the country road. The air was so ____26____ , and I could hear the birds singing. One day, I even helped a farmer ____27____ his cows. It was a new and exciting experience for me. The best part of the day was the evening. After dinner, grandma and I sat in the yard. She told me stories about her childhood and how my father ____28____ up there. I laughed and sometimes almost cried at her stories. I felt a deep connection（联系） to my family’s ____29____ . Those two weeks ____30____ too quickly. When it was time to leave, I didn’t want to go. This vacation helped me understand that you don’t need to go ____31____ to have a good time. Sometimes, the ____32____ things in life are the best. I also learned that the ____33____ is not just a place where you eat and sleep. It’s where you find love, stories, and warmth. My grandma’s house is a real “Home Sweet Home”. I made wonderful ____34____ there, and I will never ____35____ this special summer holiday. 21. A. boring B. terrible C. meaningful D. difficult 22. A. exciting B. relaxing C. different D. boring 23. A. Instead B. Probably C. Luckily D. However 24. A. never B. ever C. even D. still 25. A. fun B. trouble C. worry D. pain 26. A. dry B. fresh C. warm D. cold 27. A. look over B. look after C. look up D. look at 28. A. came B. turned C. grew D. stayed 29. A. history B. problem C. future D. plan 30. A. jumped B. passed C. walked D. climbed 31. A. wherever B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 32. A. most expensive B. simplest C. most modern D. strangest 33. A. school B. home C. country D. garden 34. A. friends B. mistakes C. memories D. decisions 35. A. forget B. remember C. spend D. change 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去乡下奶奶家度假的经历。刚开始作者有点失望，但后来在那里尝试了许多城里从未做过的事，觉得很有趣。并且在听了奶奶讲的故事后，明白了家不仅仅是吃饭和睡觉的地方，也体会到生活中简单的事情才是最好的。这次度假成为了作者难以忘记的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：它是我所经历过的最有意义的假期。 boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；meaningful有意义的；difficult困难的。根据“I spent two wonderful weeks at my grandma’s house in the countryside.”可知，经历是很棒的，有意义的。“meaningful”表示“有意义的”，符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我认为我的假期有点无聊。 exciting兴奋的；relaxing放松的；different不同的；boring无聊的。根据“I was a little disappointed”可知，作者有些失望，无聊对应失望的情绪，boring表示“无聊的”，符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：作为替代，我做了许多从未在城里做过的事。 Instead替代；Probably可能；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据“so I couldn’t spend time on my phone.”可知，我做了很多在城市里从未做过的事来替代玩手机，“Instead”表示“替代”，符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我甚至学会了怎样采摘新鲜的西红柿和黄瓜。 never从不；ever曾经；even甚至；still仍然。根据“In the mornings, I helped grandma water the vegetables in her small garden.”可知，“学会了采摘”是在前一句的程度上加深，even表示“甚至”，符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我以前不知道做饭这么有趣。 fun有趣；trouble麻烦；worry担忧；pain疼痛。根据“She taught me how to cook simple and delicious meals.”可知，以前不知道做饭的乐趣，fun表示“有趣”，符合语境，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：空气是那么的清新，我能听到鸟的叫声。 dry干燥的；fresh清新的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“along the country road”可知，乡村的空气应该是清新的，fresh表示“清新的”，符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，我甚至还帮一个农场主照看他的奶牛。 look over检查；look after照看；look up查找；look at看。根据句意可知，奶牛应该照看，look after表示“照看”，符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她给我讲她童年的故事以及我父亲在那里是如何长大的。 came来；turned转动；grew成长；stayed待在。根据句意可知，此处讲的是父亲的成长故事，grow表示“成长”，符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我感受到了与家族历史之间的深刻联系。 history历史；problem问题；future将来；plan计划。根据“I laughed and sometimes almost cried at her stories.”可知，听的是很久以前的事，history表示“历史”，符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这两周过得很快。 jumped跳；passed流逝；walked步行；climbed爬。根据“two weeks”可知，此处说的是时间，passed表示“流逝”，符合语境，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这次假期让我明白，不需要去任何地方，就能有美好的时光。 wherever无论哪里；anywhere任何地方；nowhere哪里都不；everywhere到处。根据“you don’t need to go”可知，dont’t是否定，anywhere表示“任何地方”，符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：有时，生活中最简单的事情才是最好的。 most expensive最昂贵的；simplest最简单的；most modern最时尚的；strangest最奇怪的。根据句意可知，简单即最好，simplest表示“最简单的”，符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我还明白了家不仅仅是你吃饭和睡觉的地方。 school学校；home家；country乡村；garden花园。根据“Home Sweet Home”.可知，文章谈论的是“家”，home表示“家”，符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我在那里留下了美好的记忆。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；memories记忆；decisions决定。根据前文可知，说的是假期的经历，因此留下的只能是“记忆”，memories表示“记忆”，符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这个特别的暑假。 forget忘记；remember记住；spend度过；change改变。根据句意，此处是不想忘记，don’t表否定，forget表示“忘记”，符合语境，故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 ready, against, easy, plan, victory, clean up Our school ____36____ a “Green Sunday” volunteer activity to protect the environment. Early that morning, under a bright sun, we were all ____37____ to meet at the school gate at 8 a.m., wearing our volunteer hats. Our important task was to ____38____ the nearby beach. We worked together ____39____ the plastic pollution, picking up bottles and plastic bags. With so many willing helpers, we collected a large amount of trash ____40____ and filled many bags. The clean, beautiful beach was our greatest ____41____! We all felt very proud of what we had achieved together. 【答案】36. planned 37. ready 38. clean up 39. against 40. easily 41. victory 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是学校组织的一次名为“绿色星期天”的环保志愿者活动。 【36题详解】 句意：我们学校计划了一个“绿色周日”志愿者活动来保护环境。根据“a ‘Green Sunday’ volunteer activity”可知，此处使用动词plan“计划”，描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填planned。 【37题详解】 句意：那天一大早，在明媚的阳光下，我们都准备好在早上8点在学校门口集合，戴上我们的志愿者帽子。根据“to meet at the school gate at 8 a.m.”可知，此处使用ready“准备好的”，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填ready。 【38题详解】 句意：我们的重要任务是清理附近的沙滩。根据“Our important task was to...the nearby beach.”可知，此处使用动词短语clean up“清理”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填clean up。 【39题详解】 句意：我们一起对抗塑料污染，捡起瓶子和塑料袋。根据“the plastic pollution”可知，此处指对抗塑料污染，against“对抗”符合语境。故填against。 【40题详解】 句意：有这么多热心的帮手，我们很容易就收集了大量的垃圾，装满了许多袋子。根据“With so many willing helpers”可知，此处指收集垃圾很容易，easy“容易的”符合语境，此处使用其副词形式easily修饰动词。故填easily。 【41题详解】 句意：干净、美丽的海滩是我们最大的胜利！根据“The clean, beautiful beach was our greatest...”可知，此处指干净的沙滩是我们最大的胜利，victory“胜利”符合语境，根据was可知，使用名词单数。故填victory。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 Our family had been happily planning my cousin’s ____42____ (到达) for many weeks. She had been studying in another city for a year. I was so excited to see her that I couldn’t sleep well. When her train finally arrived, I ran through the station so fast that I lost my ____43____ (呼吸的空气). When I saw her, I was ____44____ (惊讶的) because she looked tired and a little ____45____ (生病的) from the long journey. I asked her if she didn’t feel well. She ____46____ (点头). I took her bag. As we drove ____47____ (向) home, she began to feel better. When she saw our house, her face was full of ____48____ (喜悦). Just then, after a short rain, a beautiful ____49____ (彩虹) appeared in the sky. When she entered the house, everything felt ____50____ (熟悉的) to her. “It’s so good to be back,” she said with a happy smile. We spent the evening talking and laughing together. It was a wonderful welcome home party. 【答案】42. arrival 43. breath 44. surprised 45. sick 46. nodded 47. towards##toward 48. joy 49. rainbow 50. familiar 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家人期待表姐归来，以及表姐回家时的情景和感受。 【42题详解】 句意：我们家已经高兴地计划表姐的到来好几周了。空处位于名词所有格“cousin’s”后，需要名词作宾语。“到达”arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 【43题详解】 句意：当她乘坐的火车终于到达时，我飞快地跑过车站，以至于喘不过气来。“呼吸的空气”breath，固定搭配lose one’s breath表示“喘不过气”。故填breath。 【44题详解】 句意：当我看到她时，我很惊讶，因为她看起来很累，而且由于长途旅行而有点生病。空处位于“was”后，修饰“I”，需要形容词作表语。“惊讶的”surprised，形容词，修饰人。故填surprised。 【45题详解】 句意：当我看到她时，我很惊讶，因为她看起来很累，而且由于长途旅行而有点生病。“生病的”sick，形容词作表语，指旅途带来了不适。故填sick。 【46题详解】 句意：她点了点头。根据“I took her bag.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。“点头”nod，过去式为nodded。故填nodded。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们开车回家时，她开始感觉好一些了。空处需要介词表示方向，“向”towards/toward。故填towards/toward。 【48题详解】 句意：当她看到我们的房子时，她的脸上充满了喜悦。空处需要名词作宾语。“喜悦”joy，不可数名词。故填joy。 【49题详解】 句意：就在这时，一场短暂的雨过后，一道美丽的彩虹出现在天空中。“彩虹”rainbow，可数名词，位于“a”后，用单数名词，作主语。故填rainbow。 【50题详解】 句意：当她进入房子时，一切都让她感到熟悉。“熟悉的”familiar，形容词作表语。故填familiar。 第三节 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, Lin Tao’s family had a special “No Screen Day”. They turned ____51____ their phones, computers, and the TV. In the morning, Lin Tao and his father went to the market to buy some food. They learned about different vegetables and how ____52____ (choose) the best fish. His mother cooked lunch and Lin Tao ____53____ (help) her. In the afternoon, they played board games ____54____ read books. There was much laughter during the game. Lin Tao also found ____55____ old photo album and listened to his ____56____ (parent) stories about their childhood. In the evening, the family took a walk in the park and talked ____57____ their day. They all agreed that it was a little strange at first ____58____ phones, but they felt ___59___ (close) to each other than ever before. They realized they had talked and laughed more than they had in a long time. They decided to have a “No Screen Day” ____60____ (one) a month. This experience helped them realize the importance of spending time together. 【答案】51. off 52. to choose 53. helped 54. and 55. an 56. parents’ 57. about 58. without 59. closer 60. once 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了林涛一家在上周日度过了一个特别的“无屏幕日”。 【51题详解】 句意：他们关掉了手机、电脑和电视根据“turned...their phones, computers, and the TV.”可知，此处指关掉手机、电脑和电视，turn off“关闭”，动词短语。故填off。 【52题详解】 句意：他们了解了不同的蔬菜以及如何选择最好的鱼。根据“how...(choose) the best fish”可知，此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”作learned的宾语。故填to choose。 【53题详解】 句意：他妈妈做了午饭，林涛帮助了她。根据“His mother cooked lunch and Lin Tao...(help) her.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，help的过去式为helped。故填helped。 【54题详解】 句意：下午，他们玩棋盘游戏和看书。根据“they played board games...read books.”可知，此处指玩棋盘游戏和看书，and“和”符合语境。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：林涛还找到了一本旧相册，听父母讲述他们童年的故事。根据“Lin Tao also found...old photo album”可知，此处泛指一本旧相册，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【56题详解】 句意：林涛还找到了一本旧相册，听父母讲述他们童年的故事。根据“listened to his...(parent) stories”可知，此处指父母的，使用名词所有格，parent的复数为parents，其名词所有格为parents’。故填parents’。 【57题详解】 句意：晚上，一家人去公园散步，谈论他们的一天。根据“talked...their day”可知，此处指谈论他们的一天，talk about“谈论”，动词短语。故填about。 【58题详解】 句意：他们都同意一开始没有手机有点奇怪，但他们觉得彼此比以往任何时候都更亲近了。根据“it was a little strange at first...phones”可知，此处指没有手机有点奇怪，without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 【59题详解】 句意：他们都同意一开始没有手机有点奇怪，但他们觉得彼此比以往任何时候都更亲近了。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，close“亲近的”，其比较级为closer。故填closer。 【60题详解】 句意：他们决定每月举行一次“无屏幕日”。根据“They decided to have a ‘No Screen Day’...(one) a month.”可知，此处指每月一次，once a month“每月一次”。故填once。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20 分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封邮件，想了解你在家做家务的情况和最近的假期生活。请你给他回一封邮件。 要点： （1）介绍你经常做的家务及感受； （2）描述你最近一次假期中做的一件有意义的事； （3）谈谈你对做家务和假期生活的看法。 要求： （1）邮件中需包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数：80—100。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, It’s always great to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my holiday experience and what chores I usually do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write back soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, It’s always great to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my holiday experience and what chores I usually do. I often help at home. I usually sweep the floor and wash dishes after dinner. I feel happy because I can help my parents and our home looks tidy.  During my last winter holiday, I did something meaningful. I volunteered at a community library. I helped organize books and read stories to younger children. It was fun and I learned a lot.  I think doing chores teaches me responsibility and makes me more independent. Holidays are great chances to relax, learn new things, and help others. Both are important parts of life.  What about you? Please write back soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你在家做家务情况和最近的假期生活； 第二步，分享看法。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②independent独立的 ③responsibility责任感 [高分句型] I feel happy because I can help my parents and our home looks tidy. （because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年（下）八年级10月份英语“独立作业” 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20 分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. When did the boy get to the shop yesterday? A. At 4:20 p. m. B. At 5:20 p. m. C. At 5:40 p. m. 3. What is Paul’s sister like? A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Hard-working. 4. Where are they probably talking? A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 5. How does the girl like whales? A. They are huge. B. They are scary. C. They are friendly. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What kind of chores does Linda like doing? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing. C. Taking out the rubbish. 7. What does the boy like doing? A. Cooking. B. Sleeping. C. Watching TV. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Jack want to do at first? A. To go to a party. B. To see a magic show. C. To see a movie. 9. What does Kate think of the City Cinema? A. The tickets there are very expensive. B. The service there is really bad. C. The seats there aren’t comfortable. 10. How will they get to the Blue Sky Cinema? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 第三节（共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. Where do David and his parents spend their holiday? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In China. 12. What can David see from his bedroom window? A. Boats. B. Lakes. C. Mountains. 13. Who do they go with when taking walks? A. A guide. B. A friend. C. A waiter. 14. What did they do yesterday afternoon? A. They took walks. B. They climbed mountains. C. They went for a boat trip. 15. What does David probably think of this holiday? A. It is dangerous. B. It is wonderful. C. It is boring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wanted: Weekend helpers at Green Park. We need: Friendly and helpful students. Work: Help plant flowers and trees, clean up the park, and guide visitors. Time: This Sunday, 8:30 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. Meet: At the park’s north gate. Bring: A bottle of water. Wear comfortable shoes and clothes. You will get: A free lunch, a small gift, and a certificate (证书) for your help! Interested? Call Ms Lee at 555-6789 before Saturday. 1. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To look for helpers for park work. B. To introduce a beautiful park. C. To sell gifts and certificates. D. To teach students how to plant trees. 2. How long will the work last? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For a whole day. 3. What should you do if you want to join? A Go to the park on Saturday morning. B. Call Ms Lee before Saturday. C. Bring your own lunch and gift. D. Wear your school uniform. B In a small village during the Song Dynasty, there lived a kind mother and her three daughters. The mother worked hard every day weaving (编织) baskets to sell at the market. One day, she became very sick and couldn’t work. The eldest daughter said, “Don’t worry, Mother. I will weave the baskets for you.” But when she tried, she made many mistakes and the baskets fell apart. The second daughter tried next. Though she wove carefully, her baskets were too loose and couldn’t hold anything. Finally, the youngest daughter, who had only watched her mother work before, tried her best. But her baskets were even worse than her sisters’. The mother weakly called them to her bedside. “Work together,” she whispered. “Let the eldest prepare the bamboo, the middle daughter weave the base, and the youngest add the finishing touches.” When the sisters combined their skills, they created the most beautiful and strong baskets they had ever seen. The mother smiled and said, “Alone we are weak, but together we are strong. This is how a family should be.” Soon, their baskets became famous throughout the province, and the family prospered. 4. Why couldn’t the mother work? A. Because she was too old. B. Because she was very sick. C. Because she wanted to teach a lesson. D. Because she went to the market. 5. What was the mother’s advice for her daughters? A. To find other work. B. To work alone. C. To stop weaving baskets. D. To work together using their different skills. 6. What happened when the sisters worked together? A. They failed again. B. They made common baskets. C. They created excellent baskets. D. They were angry at each other. 7. What is the main lesson of this story? A. No pains, no gains. B. Well begun is half done. C. Many hands make light work. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). What are they? They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat. Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick dinner. Third, there are many kinds, like Braised Pork (红烧肉) and Kung Pao Chicken. But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But experts (专家) say if the additives meet the standards, they are safe. And choosing meals that go bad fast is better. How to choose good ready-to-cook meals? Look at the food list. Pick meals with simple food materials. Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt. Ready-to-cook meals help busy people, but they can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Eating fresh vegetables with them is a good idea! 8. Which are the reasons for the popularity of ready-to-cook meals? a. They can save time. b. They are easy to make. c They have many kinds. d. They are very cheap. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 9. What does the underlined word “avoid” mean? A 喜欢 B. 尝试 C. 选择 D. 避免 10. Which is a good way to choose ready-to-cook meals? A. Pick meals with many additives. B. Choose meals that go bad slow. C. Check the nutrition paper. D. Buy meals with much oil. 11. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask people not to eat ready-to-cook meals because they are unhealthy. B. To talk about what ready-to-cook meals are and show their pros (优点) and cons (缺点). C. To encourage people to cook fresh food at home instead of buying ready-to-cook meals. D. To tell a story about how ready-to-cook meals are made in factories. D In our digital world, everything you do online creates a trail called your “digital footprint”. Just like footprints on a beach show where you have walked, your digital footprint shows what you have done on the Internet. It includes all the information you leave behind when using websites, apps, and social media. This concept is becoming increasingly important as we spend more time in the digital space. Your digital footprint contains many things: the websites you visit, the photos and videos you share, the comments you make, the games you play, and even what you search for online. Each time you click, like, or share something, you are adding to your digital footprint. This footprint is important because it can last for a very long time and can be seen by many people. Teachers, future employers, and college admissions officers might look at your digital footprint to learn more about you. What they see can affect their opinions and decisions about you. A clean, positive digital record can create good opportunities, while a negative one might lead to problems. The good news is that you can manage (管理) your digital footprint. Always think before you post anything online. Be kind and respectful in your interactions. Never share personal information like your address or phone number. It’s also wise to regularly check your privacy settings on social media platforms. Remember that the Internet never forgets — what you put online today might still be there years from now. By being careful with your online activities, you can create a positive digital footprint that will help you in the future. Developing good digital habits now will benefit you throughout your life. 12. What is a digital footprint? A. Information you leave online. B. A kind of computer. C. A footprint on the beach. D. A special language. 13. Which are part of your digital footprint? A. Places you visit. B. Movies you watch in the cinema. C. Photos you share online. D. Books you read at school. 14. Why is your digital footprint important? A. Because it can make computers much faster. B. Because it can affect what people think about you. C. Because it can offer (提供) you a lot of free games. D. Because it can make your online life more colourful. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Dangers of Being Online B. The History of the Digital Footprint C. How to Stay Safe on the Internet D. Managing Your Digital Footprint 第二节（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 When you are travelling, there are some safety tips that you should pay attention to. 1 Learn about the place you are visiting. What is the weather like? What are the local cultures? Knowing a little bit helps a lot. 2 Losing a bag that contains your belongings such as cash and passport can be a big problem in a foreign country. 3 Take care of your wallet, or you may lose your cash if you are careless. Credit cards are much safer. 4 Be careful with what you eat or drink. If you fall ill, you will not be able to enjoy your holiday. If you follow these safety tips, your travel experience will be a smooth and memorable one. A. Do some work before the trip. B. Be careful with your bag. C. Stay healthy during the trip. D. Don’t carry too much cash with you. E. Bring a small medicine bag. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which tip mentioned in the passage do you think is the most important for travellers? Why?（不超过20词） ______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I didn’t go anywhere popular or famous. I spent two wonderful weeks at my grandma’s house in the countryside. It was the most ____21____ holiday I’ve ever had. At first, I was a little disappointed because all my friends were posting photos of their trips to the beach or mountains. I thought my vacation would be ____22____ . But I was totally wrong. Grandma’s house didn’t have Wi-Fi, so I couldn’t spend time on my phone. ____23____ , I did many things I never did in the city. In the mornings, I helped grandma water the vegetables in her small garden. I ____24____ learned how to pick fresh tomatoes and cucumbers. She taught me how to cook simple and delicious meals. I never knew cooking could be so much ____25____ . In the afternoons, I often read books under a big tree or went cycling along the country road. The air was so ____26____ , and I could hear the birds singing. One day, I even helped a farmer ____27____ his cows. It was a new and exciting experience for me. The best part of the day was the evening. After dinner, grandma and I sat in the yard. She told me stories about her childhood and how my father ____28____ up there. I laughed and sometimes almost cried at her stories. I felt a deep connection（联系） to my family’s ____29____ . Those two weeks ____30____ too quickly. When it was time to leave, I didn’t want to go. This vacation helped me understand that you don’t need to go ____31____ to have a good time. Sometimes, the ____32____ things in life are the best. I also learned that the ____33____ is not just a place where you eat and sleep. It’s where you find love, stories, and warmth. My grandma’s house is a real “Home Sweet Home”. I made wonderful ____34____ there, and I will never ____35____ this special summer holiday. 21. A. boring B. terrible C. meaningful D. difficult 22. A. exciting B. relaxing C. different D. boring 23. A. Instead B. Probably C. Luckily D. However 24. A. never B. ever C. even D. still 25. A. fun B. trouble C. worry D. pain 26. A. dry B. fresh C. warm D. cold 27. A. look over B. look after C. look up D. look at 28. A. came B. turned C. grew D. stayed 29. A. history B. problem C. future D. plan 30. A. jumped B. passed C. walked D. climbed 31. A. wherever B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 32. A. most expensive B. simplest C. most modern D. strangest 33. A. school B. home C. country D. garden 34 A. friends B. mistakes C. memories D. decisions 35. A. forget B. remember C. spend D. change 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 ready, against, easy, plan, victory, clean up Our school ____36____ a “Green Sunday” volunteer activity to protect the environment. Early that morning, under a bright sun, we were all ____37____ to meet at the school gate at 8 a.m., wearing our volunteer hats. Our important task was to ____38____ the nearby beach. We worked together ____39____ the plastic pollution, picking up bottles and plastic bags. With so many willing helpers, we collected a large amount of trash ____40____ and filled many bags. The clean, beautiful beach was our greatest ____41____! We all felt very proud of what we had achieved together. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 Our family had been happily planning my cousin’s ____42____ (到达) for many weeks. She had been studying in another city for a year. I was so excited to see her that I couldn’t sleep well. When her train finally arrived, I ran through the station so fast that I lost my ____43____ (呼吸的空气). When I saw her, I was ____44____ (惊讶的) because she looked tired and a little ____45____ (生病的) from the long journey. I asked her if she didn’t feel well. She ____46____ (点头). I took her bag. As we drove ____47____ (向) home, she began to feel better. When she saw our house, her face was full of ____48____ (喜悦). Just then, after a short rain, a beautiful ____49____ (彩虹) appeared in the sky. When she entered the house, everything felt ____50____ (熟悉的) to her. “It’s so good to be back,” she said with a happy smile. We spent the evening talking and laughing together. It was a wonderful welcome home party. 第三节 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, Lin Tao’s family had a special “No Screen Day”. They turned ____51____ their phones, computers, and the TV. In the morning, Lin Tao and his father went to the market to buy some food. They learned about different vegetables and how ____52____ (choose) the best fish. His mother cooked lunch and Lin Tao ____53____ (help) her. In the afternoon, they played board games ____54____ read books. There was much laughter during the game. Lin Tao also found ____55____ old photo album and listened to his ____56____ (parent) stories about their childhood. In the evening, the family took a walk in the park and talked ____57____ their day. They all agreed that it was a little strange at first ____58____ phones, but they felt ___59___ (close) to each other than ever before. They realized they had talked and laughed more than they had in a long time. They decided to have a “No Screen Day” ____60____ (one) a month. This experience helped them realize the importance of spending time together. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20 分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封邮件，想了解你在家做家务的情况和最近的假期生活。请你给他回一封邮件。 要点： （1）介绍你经常做的家务及感受； （2）描述你最近一次假期中做一件有意义的事； （3）谈谈你对做家务和假期生活的看法。 要求： （1）邮件中需包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数：80—100。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, It’s always great to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my holiday experience and what chores I usually do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write back soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $