精品解析：山西省太原市迎泽区太原师范学院附属中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

太原师院附中2025-2026学年第一学期10月 初二年级英语学情导航试题 一、 找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1. A. bed B. red C. she 2. A. happy B. sky C. victory 3. A. dream B. bread C. head 4. A. food B. good C. cook 5. A. uniform B. work C. sport 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 bed/bed/，划线部分发/e/； red/red/，划线部分发/e/； she/ʃiː/，划线部分发/iː/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 happy/ˈhæpi/，划线部分发/ɪ/； sky/skaɪ/，划线部分发/aɪ/； victory/ˈvɪktəri/，划线部分发/ɪ/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 dream/driːm/，划线部分发/iː/； bread/bred/，划线部分发/e/； head /hed/，划线部分发/e/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 food/fuːd/，划线部分发/uː/； good/ɡʊd/，划线部分发/ʊ/； cook /kʊk/，划线部分发/ʊ/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/，划线部分发/ɔː/； work /wɜːk/，划线部分发/ɜː/； sport /spɔːt/，划线部分发/ɔː/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 二、 选出不含所给音标的选项。 6. /i:/A. see B. mean C. pen 7. /e/A. seat B. ready C. fresh 8. /a:/A. party B. short C. far 9. /ʌ/A. scarf B. but C. hunt 10. /ɒ/A. drop B. borrow C. notice 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 see/siː/；mean/miːn/；pen/pen/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分的发音为/e/，而其余选项划线部分的发音为/iː/，与所给音标一致。故选C。 【7题详解】 seat/siːt/；ready/ˈredi/；fresh/freʃ/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分的发音为/iː/，而其余选项划线部分的发音为/e/，与所给音标一致。故选A。 【8题详解】 party/ˈpɑːti/；short/ʃɔːt/；far/fɑː(r)/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分的发音为/ɔː/，而其余选项划线部分的发音为/ɑː/，与所给音标一致。故选B。 【9题详解】 scarf/skɑːf/；but/bʌt/；hunt/hʌnt/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分的发音为/ɑː/，而其余选项划线部分的发音为/ʌ/，与所给音标一致。故选A。 【10题详解】 drop/drɒp/；borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/；notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，而其余选项划线部分的发音为/ɒ/，与所给音标一致。故选C。 三、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 Hi, Claire. Long time no see. ____11____ I went to Guizhou. I visited many great places of interest, like Maotai Town and the Site of the Zunyi Meeting. Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Of course. ____12____ I can show some of them to you later. Great! I can’t wait to see your photos. ____13____ I went there with my parents. Both my father and my mother think Guizhou is a nice place. They must be very happy there. You’re right. Did you go anywhere on vacation? ____14____ I just stayed at home and studied for an important exam. Thank you for sharing such an interesting experience with me. ____15____ 【答案】11. Where did you go on vacation? 12. I took a lot of photos there. 13. Who did you go there with? 14. No I didn’t. 15. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文中两人久别重逢，一人分享在贵州的假期经历，另一人表示自己假期在家学习，最后互相表达感谢与回应。 【11题详解】 根据后文“I went to Guizhou.”可知，此处应是询问对方去了哪里，故填Where did you go on vacation? 【12题详解】 根据后文“I can show some of them to you later.”及“I can’t wait to see your photos.”可知，此处应是说拍了很多照片，故填I took a lot of photos there. 【13题详解】 根据后文“I went there with my parents.”可知，此处应询问是和谁一起去的，故填Who did you go there with? 【14题详解】 根据后文“I just stayed at home and studied for an important exam.”可知，此处表示自己没有去任何地方，作否定回答，故填No, I didn’t. 【15题详解】 根据“Thank you for sharing such an interesting experience with me.”可知，此处应回应感谢，表达“不客气”，故填You’re welcome. 四、完形填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We can try some different outdoor chores during different seasons. In spring, we could grow some flowers or even trees. It’s ____16____ to watch our beautiful plants grow. We will have a feeling of pride (自豪) when we look ____17____ them well. On hot days, we could help wash the car. It always ____18____ us some time to clean the wheels, windows, and other parts of the car, but we can finish the hard job with an ice cream! In ____19____, the most common (普遍的) outdoor chore is collecting leaves. When the ____20____ comes, leaves will be here and there. We could organize a fun race (比赛) with some of our friends to see who will sweep up the ____21____ mountain of leaves the fastest! Cold in winter? Don’t ____22____ time on computer games. After a heavy snowfall, in order to help young kids leave their homes for school ____23____, we can help clean snow in our neighborhood. ____24____ we may feel very tired, we can get a strong feeling of achievement (成就感). Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work, but it can be ____25____. We may have a good time with our family and friends. We can also learn how to solve problems. 16. A. impossible B. exciting C. sad 17. A. after B. at C. back 18. A. gives B. takes C. teaches 19. A. autumn B. spring C. winter 20. A. rain B. wind C. snow 21. A. peaceful B. big C. strange 22. A. waste B. plan C. change 23. A. easily B. happily C. quickly 24. A. Although B. When C. If 25. A. boring B. tiring C. fun 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述我们可以在不同的季节尝试一些不同的户外家务。 【16题详解】 句意：看着我们美丽的植物茁壮成长，这是一件令人兴奋的事情。 impossible不可能；exciting令人兴奋的；sad悲伤的。根据“watch our beautiful plants grow”可知，植物生长是件好事，要用褒义词。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们悉心照料它们时，会有一种自豪感油然而生。 after在……后面；at在；back向后。此处指照料植物，要用动词短语look after“照顾，照料”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：清洁汽车的轮子、车窗和其他部件通常需要花费我们一些时间，但我们可以一边享受着冰淇淋，一边完成这项艰巨的任务！ gives给予；takes花费；teaches教导。根据“...us some time to clean the wheels, windows, and other parts of the car”可知，本题考查it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在秋天，最常见的户外杂务就是收集树叶。 autumn秋季；spring春季；winter冬季。根据“collecting leaves”可知，秋天需要清理落叶。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当刮起风时，树叶就会四处飘落。 rain雨；wind风；snow雪。根据“leaves will be here and there”可知，风会把树叶吹得到处都是。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们可以和一些朋友组织一场有趣的比赛，看看谁能把那座巨大的树叶山清理得最快！ peaceful宁静的；big大的；strange奇怪的。根据“mountain of leaves”可知，树叶堆很大。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：别浪费时间玩电脑游戏了。 waste浪费；plan计划；change改变。根据“computer games”可知，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一场大雪过后，为了让年幼的孩子们容易地离开家去上学，我们可以帮忙清理我们小区的积雪。 easily容易地；happily快乐地；quickly快速地。根据“help young kids leave their homes for school”可知，清理积雪会让孩子们更容易出行。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管我们可能会感到非常疲惫，但我们会有一种强烈的成就感。 Although尽管；When当……时；If如果。根据“...we may feel very tired, we can get a strong feeling of achievement (成就感).”可知，前后句为转折关系，要用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：做这些家务活听起来可能是一项艰巨的任务，但实际上却很有趣。 boring无聊的；tiring劳累的；fun有趣的。根据“We may have a good time with our family and friends.”可知，这些家务很有趣。故选C。 五、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Doing chores is an essential (必要的) part of daily life. It helps to build a clean and comfortable environment. It also teaches important skills, such as time management (时间管理) and responsibility (责任感). But many children don’t like doing chores. Here are some reasons why children should help out around the house. ____26____ They’re young now, but they won’t be kids forever. Cooking meals and folding clothes are just some of the skills they will need once they finally move out. Since schools don’t teach these things, learning them at home seems even more important. ____27____ Through housework, children learn to work with others. This skill can help them get along well with others at school or develop better in the future. When they work with each other, they can share interesting ideas and finish tasks easily. ____28____ Letting only one or two family members do chores is not fair (公平的). By doing chores, children may understand and thank their parents for all their hard work. In the future, they will know how to value the hard work of others. ____29____ By doing chores, they will know how to plan their things better by themselves, and have better lifestyles. All of these good habits can help them become more independent (独立的), save much time and grow up quickly. ____30____ Chores take up time. But they can leave special memories between children and parents. Sometimes chores will even cheer up their neighbors next to their houses when they help them out! Anyway, don’t forget to do chores. All in all, we should not see doing chores as a chore. It helps us grow independently and show care to our family—all these make it a meaningful part of our life. A. Help teach kids teamwork B. Help kids improve life skills C. Help kids develop good habits D. Help kids learn to respect their parents E. Help kids get closer to people around them 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了孩子做家务的重要性及其带来的多方面益处。 【26题详解】 根据“Cooking meals and folding clothes are just some of the skills they will need once they finally move out.”可知，本段强调家务帮助孩子掌握未来独立生活所需的技能，选项B“帮助孩子们提升生活技能”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Through housework, children learn to work with others.”可知，本段强调做家务有助于培养孩子的团队合作能力，选项A“帮助教孩子们团队协作”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“By doing chores, children may understand and thank their parents for all their hard work.”可知，本段强调家务教会孩子尊重父母，选项D“帮助孩子学会尊重父母”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“By doing chores, they will know how to plan their things better by themselves, and have better lifestyles.”可知，本段说明家务帮助孩子养成好的习惯，选项C“帮助孩子养成良好习惯”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“But they can leave special memories between children and parents. Sometimes chores will even cheer up their neighbors next to their houses when they help them out! ”可知，本段说明家务有助于拉近与他人的关系，选项E“帮助孩子们与周围的人们更紧密。”符合语境。故选E。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C所给的三个选项中，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Diary 1 July 15th, Sunny Today, my classmates and I joined a beach clean-up in Sanya. We picked up plastic bottles, bags, and even broken fishing nets. It was tiring but meaningful (有意义的)! After the cleanup, we swam in the clear water and built a huge sandcastle. A local fisherman taught us how to find small crabs under rocks. Before leaving, we promised to reduce plastic waste (承诺减少塑料垃圾废弃物). I realized even small actions can protect our beautiful oceans! Diary 2 October 3rd, Cloudy Our family hiked Mount Huangshan yesterday. The fog made the peaks look mysterious! Halfway up, it started raining, and Mom suggested turning back. But Dad encouraged (鼓励) us to keep going. Finally, we reached the top and saw a breathtaking sea of clouds! We ate sandwiches while watching monkeys play nearby. The hike taught me to never give up easily. Diary 3 April 8th, Warm Today we visited the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). The life-sized soldiers (士兵) were amazing! Our guide explained how they were made over 2, 000 years ago. In the afternoon, we tried making dumplings with a local (本地的) family. I dropped one carelessly, but everyone laughed kindly. At night, we walked on the ancient city wall and took photos with red lanterns (红灯笼). History comes to life again here! 31. What did the writer learn from the beach cleanup? A. Small actions help protect nature. B. Swimming in the ocean is dangerous. C. Building sandcastles requires teamwork. 32. Why did the family keep hiking in the rain? A. The fog became lighter. B. The father encouraged them. C. They wanted to see monkeys. 33. What happened halfway up the mountain in Diary 2? A. It started to rain. B. They saw a sea of clouds. C. They met some monkeys. 34. Which activity showed traditional Chinese culture? A. Watching monkeys play. B. Collecting plastic bottles. C. Making dumplings with the people there. 35. What do all three diaries have in common? A. They can learn a lot from the experiences. B. They describe some activities in the same season (季节). C. They talk about their experiences of museum visits. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇日记；通过海滩清理、登山和参观兵马俑的经历，分别传达了环保意识、坚持精神和文化传承的重要性，共同展现了从生活体验中学习成长的积极主题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I realized even small actions can protect our beautiful oceans!”可知，通过参加清扫日的活动，我意识到即使微小的行动也能保护美丽海洋。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题根据“Halfway up, it started raining, and Mom suggested turning back. But Dad encouraged (鼓励) us to keep going.”可知，日记2中提到爸爸鼓励我们继续前行。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Halfway up, it started raining”可知，半山腰时开始下雨。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。日记3中“making dumplings with a local family”提到，“与当地家庭包饺子”是中国传统饮食文化。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读本文可知，本文是作者的三篇日记。日记1：学会小行动保护海洋；日记2：学会不轻易放弃；日记3：感受历史文化的生命力。因此，三篇日记的共同点是作者均从中获得启示。故选A。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C所给的三个选项中，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Emma lived in a village happily with her family. It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof (屋顶) of the flat-topped house with her grandmother. Grandmother always sang Emma to sleep. She also told her some stories. Emma enjoyed staying with her grandmother very much. One day, Dad told her that they would move to England because he had got a job there. It was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother. As the plane landed, Emma’s head was filled with new things. Emma was surprised that many things were different and tried her best to get used to the life there. Oh, but it was much colder here than it was in her hometown. Emma thought of the warm nights when she sat next to Grandmother under the stars. Emma wrote to Grandmother, “I love and miss you, Grandma, especially at bedtime.” Weeks passed. Emma got a parcel (包裹) from her grandmother one day. She opened it at once. Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said, “Emma, I made this for you. The blanket carries my love for you. It will always keep you warm. Love, Grandma.” Nighttime seemed to get warmer for Emma from that day on. She was thankful and missed her grandma very much. 36. What did Emma often do in hot weather? A. She sang for her grandmother. B. She played in the flat-topped house. C. She slept with her grandmother on the roof. 37. Why didn’t Emma want to move to England? A. Because she was afraid of new things. B. Because she would live a hard life there. C. Because she didn’t want to leave her grandma. 38. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The blanket. B. The parcel. C. The note. 39. How did Emma’s feelings change according to the text? A. Happy→sad→surprised→thankful. B. Excited→sad→surprised→troubled. C. Sad→worried→troubled→thankful. 40. What do you think the hidden meaning (隐含意义) behind the blanket is? A. It shows the weather is warm. B. It shows Emma loves England a lot. C. It shows the grandmother’s love for Emma. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛生活变迁与情感故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof (屋顶) of the flat-topped house with her grandmother.”可知，天热时，Emma经常和祖母睡在平顶房子的屋顶上。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother.”可知，艾玛因要搬去英国而难过，是因为不想离开奶奶。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“She opened it at once. Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said,“Emma, I made this for you...’”可知，奶奶在便条中提到“我为你做了这个”，后文紧接着说明“这条毯子承载着我的爱”，由此可推断“this”指代提到的“毯子”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，艾玛的情感变化为：初始，“Emma lived in a village happily with her family”，情感为“Happy”；得知搬迁，“it was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad”，情感转为“sad”；到英国后，“Emma was surprised that many things were different”，情感为“surprised”；收到奶奶的毯子，“She was thankful”，情感最终变为“thankful”。因此艾玛的情感变化是“Happy→sad→surprised→thankful”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The blanket carries my love for you. It will always keep you warm. Love, Grandma.’ Nighttime seemed to get warmer for Emma from that day on. She was thankful and missed her grandma very much.”可知，毯子代表了奶奶对Emma的爱与关怀。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. ____41____ Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. ____42____ Surely a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ____43____ Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. ____44____ No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. ____45____ A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. A. Show your love for the old. B. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. C. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. D. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. E. Find something you care about this summer, and you will see the difference. F. We can not only learn a lot from the summer vacation but also have great fun. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何利用暑假时间通过参与社区清洁、关爱老人、读书分享等活动让生活变得更美好。 【41题详解】 根据“Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests.”以及结合后文，可知此处应是倡议如何让暑假生活变得更好，选项E“这个夏天找到一些你关心的事情，你就会看到不同。”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Organize a clean-up program...You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”以及结合后文“Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work.”可知，此处应是补充清洁项目的其他具体行动，让社区变得更整洁。选项C“你也可以每隔几天帮忙照顾植物”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help.”以及结合后文“you can talk with them or play games with them”可知，此处应是点明段落核心，即围绕关爱老人展开。选项A“向老人表达你的爱”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“For example, you can talk with them or play games with them.”以及结合后文“No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved.”可知，此处应是补充关爱老人的其他具体小事，丰富帮助老人的方式。选项B“认真倾听他们说话也是个好主意”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Set up a reading project with your friends...The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers.”以及结合前文分享书籍、引发讨论的内容，可知此处应是说明读书项目的额外价值，尤其是与“欢迎新人”相关的收获。选项D“同时，你可能会找到有相似爱好的新朋友”符合语境，故选D。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 How do young people from the Republic of Korea spend their weekends? If you ask them, they may tell you that they jump on a plane to Shanghai. On social media, many young Koreans (韩国人) are sharing their trips to the Chinese city. They usually fly to Shanghai on Friday nights and return on Sundays. This way, they get to enjoy the weekend without missing any work. This trend began last year. On November 8, China started a trial (试验性的) policy that visitors from the Republic of Korea can now travel in China without a visa. Since then, there has been a big increase (增加) in their number, and Shanghai is their top destination (目的地). It takes only about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And the city holds attractions for the tourists from the Republic of Korea besides convenience. It’s one of the world’s most modern cities. It’s rich in history and culture, too. All of these make Shanghai a good place for the tourists from the Republic of Korea. They spend their weekends here trying all kinds of Chinese food and going sightseeing. The most popular sites among them include the Bund, Xintiandi and Tianzifang. It is the cultural sharing that can bring people from different countries closer together. 46. How do young people from the Republic of Korea spend their weekends now according to the passage? _____________________________________ 47. When did Shanghai attract (吸引) more visitors according to the passage? _____________________________________ 48. Why is Shanghai the top destination for the tourists from the Republic of Korea? (Give two reasons.) _____________________________________ 49. What are the most popular places the tourists from the Republic of Korea visit in Shanghai? _____________________________________ 50. What can we learn from the passage? _____________________________________ 【答案】46. They spend their weekends here trying all kinds of Chinese food and going sightseeing. 47. On November 8 last year. 48. First, It takes only about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. Second, It’s one of the world’s most modern cities. 49. The Bund, Xintiandi and Tianzifang. 50. We can learn that the visa-free policy between China and the Republic of Korea has promoted Korean young people’s weekend trips to Shanghai, and cultural sharing can bring people from different countries closer together. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国对韩国进行免签试验政策之后，上海成为韩国游客周末的旅游圣地。 【46题详解】 根据“They spend their weekends here trying all kinds of Chinese food and going sightseeing.”可知，韩国游客会通过尝试各种各样的中国食物和观光来度过周末。故填They spend their weekends here trying all kinds of Chinese food and going sightseeing. 【47题详解】 根据“This trend began last year. On November 8, China started a trial policy that visitors from the Republic of Korea can now travel in China without a visa.”可知是从去年11月8日开始上海吸引更多的游客的。故填On November 8 last year. 【48题详解】 根据“It takes only about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai...It’s one of the world’s most modern cities. It’s rich in history and culture, too.”可知上海成为韩国游客的旅游目的是因为从首尔飞往上海只需要两个小时；同时上海是世界上最现代化的城市之一，有着丰富的历史和文化资源。故填First, It takes only about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. Second, It’s one of the world’s most modern cities. 【49题详解】 根据“The most popular sites among them include the Bund, Xintiandi and Tianzifang.”可知最受韩国游客欢迎的地方是外滩，新天地和田子坊。故填The Bund, Xintiandi and Tianzifang. 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合实际，合理作答即可。故填We can learn that the visa-free policy between China and the Republic of Korea has promoted Korean young people’s weekend trips to Shanghai, and cultural sharing can bring people from different countries closer together. 六、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Citywalk is now a new favourite among young people in China. People can take a Citywalk by themselves ____51____ by following a tour guide. They usually go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and learn ____52____ the history and culture of the city. Li Na, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There ____53____ big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. Then she had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the old ____54____ and streets along the way. “I took lots of photos of those buildings that day. The trip gave me a better understanding of the city. I can’t ____55____ to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk on weekends and enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way. 【答案】51. or 52. about 53. are 54. buildings 55. wait 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过李娜的例子，介绍并推广了Citywalk这一能让年轻人以步行方式深入探索和感受城市历史与文化的新兴休闲活动。 【51题详解】 句意：人们可以自己或跟随导游进行城市漫步。根据“People can take a Citywalk by themselves…by following a tour guide.”可知，此处应填入or，并列连词，表选择关系，表达人们可以自己或跟随导游进行城市漫步。故填or。 【52题详解】 句意：他们通常去小商店或餐馆，仔细看看古老的建筑，了解城市的历史和文化。根据“learn…the history and culture of the city”可知，此处指的是了解城市的历史和文化。learn about“了解”，动词短语。故填about。 【53题详解】 句意：沿着街道有大树和卖不同东西的商店。分析句子“There…big trees along the streets and shops selling different things.”可知，此处考查there be句型，表达沿着街道有大树和卖不同东西的商店；又根据句意可知，此处在陈述客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时，主语是big trees and shops，所以此处be动词要用are。故填are。 【54题详解】 句意：在游览过程中，导游讲述了沿途古老建筑和街道的历史。根据后文“I took lots of photos of those buildings that day.”可知，此处指的是导游讲述了沿途古老建筑和街道的历史，building“建筑”，可数名词，此处不仅一栋建筑，所以应用其复数形式buildings。故填buildings。 【55题详解】 句意：我等不及要去另一个城市漫步了。根据语境和“I can’t…to take another Citywalk”可知，此处应该表达我等不及要去另一个城市漫步了，can’t wait to do sth“等不及做某事”，固定搭配。故填wait。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 yet rubbish plan joy give share wherever die teach fresh care write Home is the warmest place in our hearts. It is where we feel safe and loved. ____56____ we go, we always miss home. When I step inside, I always feel happy to enjoy the ____57____ cooked rice and dishes every day. My mum is always ____58____ with everything at home, like putting things in order and cleaning them with care. She makes sure the house is clean and comfortable. My dad has many ____59____ for our family, like weekend outings or small home improvements. He works hard to make our lives better. One day, I felt tired after a long day at school. My mum looked at me gently and ____60____ me a hug. I felt relaxed at once. My family’s love lifted my spirits. My parents taught me that home is where I can rest and feel better. They try to make me happy every day. The ____61____ fills my heart. My dad works hard from morning to evening to pull our family together. My mum cooks delicious meals. I also try to help by doing my homework and some easy chores, such as doing the dishes and throwing out the ____62____. At night, we always watch TV to relax ourselves and sit together ____63____ some interesting things with each other. Home is not perfect yet, but it is full of love. It ____64____ us to keep doing small acts of kindness in our daily lives. My dream is to become a(n)____65____ one day, so I can write stories about my family and our happy home. No matter what happens, home will always be my favorite place. 【答案】56. wherever 57. fresh 58. careful 59. plans 60. gave 61. joy 62. rubbish 63. to share 64. teaches 65. writer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍家及家庭成员之间的爱和分工。 【56题详解】 句意：无论我们去哪里，我们总是想念家。根据“we always miss home”可知，无论我们去哪里，都会想念家，用wherever“无论哪里”引导让步状语从句。故填wherever。 【57题详解】 句意：我走进去的时候，我总是很乐意每天享用新鲜烹制的米饭和菜肴。根据“rice and dishes every day”可知，是每天享用新鲜烹制的米饭和菜肴，用fresh“新鲜的”作定语。故填fresh。 【58题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是细心地处理家里的一切，比如把东西整理得井井有条，小心地打扫。根据“like putting things in order and cleaning them with care”可知，是细心地处理家里的一切，用care的形容词形式careful“小心的，细心的”作表语。故填careful。 【59题详解】 句意：我爸爸为我们的家庭制定了很多计划，比如周末出游或小型的家庭装修。根据“like weekend outings or small home improvements”可知，此处指制定了很多计划，用plan的复数形式plans“计划”。故填plans。 【60题详解】 句意：我妈妈温柔地看着我，给了我一个拥抱。根据“me a hug”可知，是给了我一个拥抱；原句是一般过去时，应用give的过去式gave“给”。故填gave。 【61题详解】 句意：喜悦充满了我的心。根据“fills my heart”及前文描述可知，此处指喜悦充满了我的心，用joy“喜悦”。故填joy。 【62题详解】 句意：我也试着帮忙做作业和一些简单的家务，比如洗碗和倒垃圾。根据“doing the dishes and throwing out the”可知，此处指倒垃圾，用rubbish“垃圾”。故填rubbish。 【63题详解】 句意：晚上，我们总是看电视放松自己，坐在一起分享一些有趣的事情。根据“some interesting things with each other”可知，此处指分享一些有趣的事情，用share“分享”，此处用不定式表目的。故填to share。 【64题详解】 句意：它教会我们在日常生活中不断做一些小小的善举。根据“us to keep doing small acts of kindness in our daily lives”可知，此处指教我们做善事，用teach“教”，主语是It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填teaches。 【65题详解】 句意：我的梦想是有一天成为一名作家，这样我就可以写关于我的家庭和我们幸福家庭的故事。根据“so I can write stories about my family and our happy home”可知，梦想是成为一名作家，用writer“作家”。故填writer。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 太原师院附中2025-2026学年第一学期10月 初二年级英语学情导航试题 一、 找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1. A. bed B. red C. she 2. A. happy B. sky C. victory 3. A. dream B. bread C. head 4. A. food B. good C. cook 5. A. uniform B. work C. sport 二、 选出不含所给音标的选项。 6. /i:/A. see B. mean C. pen 7. /e/A. seat B. ready C. fresh 8. /a:/A. party B. short C. far 9. /ʌ/A. scarf B. but C. hunt 10. /ɒ/A. drop B. borrow C. notice 三、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 Hi, Claire. Long time no see. ____11____ I went to Guizhou. I visited many great places of interest, like Maotai Town and the Site of the Zunyi Meeting. Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Of course. ____12____ I can show some of them to you later. Great! I can’t wait to see your photos. ____13____ I went there with my parents. Both my father and my mother think Guizhou is a nice place. They must be very happy there. You’re right. Did you go anywhere on vacation? ____14____ I just stayed at home and studied for an important exam. Thank you for sharing such an interesting experience with me. ____15____ 四、完形填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We can try some different outdoor chores during different seasons. In spring, we could grow some flowers or even trees. It’s ____16____ to watch our beautiful plants grow. We will have a feeling of pride (自豪) when we look ____17____ them well. On hot days, we could help wash the car. It always ____18____ us some time to clean the wheels, windows, and other parts of the car, but we can finish the hard job with an ice cream! In ____19____, the most common (普遍的) outdoor chore is collecting leaves. When the ____20____ comes, leaves will be here and there. We could organize a fun race (比赛) with some of our friends to see who will sweep up the ____21____ mountain of leaves the fastest! Cold in winter? Don’t ____22____ time on computer games. After a heavy snowfall, in order to help young kids leave their homes for school ____23____, we can help clean snow in our neighborhood. ____24____ we may feel very tired, we can get a strong feeling of achievement (成就感). Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work, but it can be ____25____. We may have a good time with our family and friends. We can also learn how to solve problems. 16. A. impossible B. exciting C. sad 17. A. after B. at C. back 18. A. gives B. takes C. teaches 19. A. autumn B. spring C. winter 20. A. rain B. wind C. snow 21. A. peaceful B. big C. strange 22. A. waste B. plan C. change 23. A. easily B. happily C. quickly 24. A. Although B. When C. If 25. A. boring B. tiring C. fun 五、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Doing chores is an essential (必要的) part of daily life. It helps to build a clean and comfortable environment. It also teaches important skills, such as time management (时间管理) and responsibility (责任感). But many children don’t like doing chores. Here are some reasons why children should help out around the house. ____26____ They’re young now, but they won’t be kids forever. Cooking meals and folding clothes are just some of the skills they will need once they finally move out. Since schools don’t teach these things, learning them at home seems even more important. ____27____ Through housework, children learn to work with others. This skill can help them get along well with others at school or develop better in the future. When they work with each other, they can share interesting ideas and finish tasks easily. ____28____ Letting only one or two family members do chores is not fair (公平的). By doing chores, children may understand and thank their parents for all their hard work. In the future, they will know how to value the hard work of others. ____29____ By doing chores, they will know how to plan their things better by themselves, and have better lifestyles. All of these good habits can help them become more independent (独立的), save much time and grow up quickly. ____30____ Chores take up time. But they can leave special memories between children and parents. Sometimes chores will even cheer up their neighbors next to their houses when they help them out! Anyway, don’t forget to do chores. All in all, we should not see doing chores as a chore. It helps us grow independently and show care to our family—all these make it a meaningful part of our life. A. Help teach kids teamwork B. Help kids improve life skills C. Help kids develop good habits D. Help kids learn to respect their parents E. Help kids get closer to people around them （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C所给的三个选项中，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Diary 1 July 15th, Sunny Today, my classmates and I joined a beach clean-up in Sanya. We picked up plastic bottles, bags, and even broken fishing nets. It was tiring but meaningful (有意义的)! After the cleanup, we swam in the clear water and built a huge sandcastle. A local fisherman taught us how to find small crabs under rocks. Before leaving, we promised to reduce plastic waste (承诺减少塑料垃圾废弃物). I realized even small actions can protect our beautiful oceans! Diary 2 October 3rd Cloudy Our family hiked Mount Huangshan yesterday. The fog made the peaks look mysterious! Halfway up, it started raining, and Mom suggested turning back. But Dad encouraged (鼓励) us to keep going. Finally, we reached the top and saw a breathtaking sea of clouds! We ate sandwiches while watching monkeys play nearby. The hike taught me to never give up easily. Diary 3 April 8th, Warm Today we visited the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). The life-sized soldiers (士兵) were amazing! Our guide explained how they were made over 2, 000 years ago. In the afternoon, we tried making dumplings with a local (本地的) family. I dropped one carelessly, but everyone laughed kindly. At night, we walked on the ancient city wall and took photos with red lanterns (红灯笼). History comes to life again here! 31. What did the writer learn from the beach cleanup? A. Small actions help protect nature. B. Swimming in the ocean is dangerous. C. Building sandcastles requires teamwork. 32. Why did the family keep hiking in the rain? A. The fog became lighter. B. The father encouraged them. C. They wanted to see monkeys. 33 What happened halfway up the mountain in Diary 2? A. It started to rain. B. They saw a sea of clouds. C. They met some monkeys. 34. Which activity showed traditional Chinese culture? A. Watching monkeys play. B. Collecting plastic bottles. C. Making dumplings with the people there. 35. What do all three diaries have in common? A. They can learn a lot from the experiences. B. They describe some activities in the same season (季节). C. They talk about their experiences of museum visits. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C所给的三个选项中，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Emma lived in a village happily with her family. It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof (屋顶) of the flat-topped house with her grandmother. Grandmother always sang Emma to sleep. She also told her some stories. Emma enjoyed staying with her grandmother very much. One day, Dad told her that they would move to England because he had got a job there. It was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother. As the plane landed, Emma’s head was filled with new things. Emma was surprised that many things were different and tried her best to get used to the life there. Oh, but it was much colder here than it was in her hometown. Emma thought of the warm nights when she sat next to Grandmother under the stars. Emma wrote to Grandmother, “I love and miss you, Grandma, especially at bedtime.” Weeks passed. Emma got a parcel (包裹) from her grandmother one day. She opened it at once. Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said, “Emma, I made this for you. The blanket carries my love for you. It will always keep you warm. Love, Grandma.” Nighttime seemed to get warmer for Emma from that day on. She was thankful and missed her grandma very much. 36. What did Emma often do in hot weather? A. She sang for her grandmother. B. She played in the flat-topped house. C. She slept with her grandmother on the roof. 37. Why didn’t Emma want to move to England? A. Because she was afraid of new things. B. Because she would live a hard life there. C. Because she didn’t want to leave her grandma. 38. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The blanket. B. The parcel. C. The note. 39. How did Emma’s feelings change according to the text? A. Happy→sad→surprised→thankful. B. Excited→sad→surprised→troubled. C. Sad→worried→troubled→thankful. 40. What do you think the hidden meaning (隐含意义) behind the blanket is? A. It shows the weather is warm. B. It shows Emma loves England a lot. C. It shows the grandmother’s love for Emma. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. ____41____ Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. ____42____ Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ____43____ Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. ____44____ No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. ____45____ A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. A Show your love for the old. B. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. C. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. D. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. E. Find something you care about this summer, and you will see the difference. F. We can not only learn a lot from the summer vacation but also have great fun. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 How do young people from the Republic of Korea spend their weekends? If you ask them, they may tell you that they jump on a plane to Shanghai. On social media, many young Koreans (韩国人) are sharing their trips to the Chinese city. They usually fly to Shanghai on Friday nights and return on Sundays. This way, they get to enjoy the weekend without missing any work. This trend began last year. On November 8, China started a trial (试验性的) policy that visitors from the Republic of Korea can now travel in China without a visa. Since then, there has been a big increase (增加) in their number, and Shanghai is their top destination (目的地). It takes only about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And the city holds attractions for the tourists from the Republic of Korea besides convenience. It’s one of the world’s most modern cities. It’s rich in history and culture, too. All of these make Shanghai a good place for the tourists from the Republic of Korea. They spend their weekends here trying all kinds of Chinese food and going sightseeing. The most popular sites among them include the Bund, Xintiandi and Tianzifang. It is the cultural sharing that can bring people from different countries closer together. 46. How do young people from the Republic of Korea spend their weekends now according to the passage? _____________________________________ 47 When did Shanghai attract (吸引) more visitors according to the passage? _____________________________________ 48. Why is Shanghai the top destination for the tourists from the Republic of Korea? (Give two reasons.) _____________________________________ 49. What are the most popular places the tourists from the Republic of Korea visit in Shanghai? _____________________________________ 50. What can we learn from the passage? _____________________________________ 六、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Citywalk is now a new favourite among young people in China. People can take a Citywalk by themselves ____51____ by following a tour guide. They usually go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and learn ____52____ the history and culture of the city. Li Na, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There ____53____ big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. Then she had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the old ____54____ and streets along the way. “I took lots of photos of those buildings that day. The trip gave me a better understanding of the city. I can’t ____55____ to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk on weekends and enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 yet rubbish plan joy give share wherever die teach fresh care write Home is the warmest place in our hearts. It is where we feel safe and loved. ____56____ we go, we always miss home. When I step inside, I always feel happy to enjoy the ____57____ cooked rice and dishes every day. My mum is always ____58____ with everything at home, like putting things in order and cleaning them with care. She makes sure the house is clean and comfortable. My dad has many ____59____ for our family, like weekend outings or small home improvements. He works hard to make our lives better. One day, I felt tired after a long day at school. My mum looked at me gently and ____60____ me a hug. I felt relaxed at once. My family’s love lifted my spirits. My parents taught me that home is where I can rest and feel better. They try to make me happy every day. The ____61____ fills my heart. My dad works hard from morning to evening to pull our family together. My mum cooks delicious meals. I also try to help by doing my homework and some easy chores, such as doing the dishes and throwing out the ____62____. At night, we always watch TV to relax ourselves and sit together ____63____ some interesting things with each other. Home is not perfect yet, but it is full of love. It ____64____ us to keep doing small acts of kindness in our daily lives. My dream is to become a(n)____65____ one day, so I can write stories about my family and our happy home. No matter what happens, home will always be my favorite place. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $