广西壮族自治区“贵百河”2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2024级“贵百河”10月高二年级新高考月考测试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Check the fridge. B. Change their clothes. C. Have some ice cream. 2. Who did the man get the book from? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His friend. 3. What does the woman like about the pens? A. They can be used for long. B. They have different colors. C. They make her notes clear. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a taxi. B. At a supermarket. C. At a bank. 5. What does the man do every day? A. Clean the floor. B. Wash the dishes. C. Throw away the garbage. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What type of interview is Marie taking part in now? A. A phone interview. B. A video interview. C. An interview in person. 7. Who will normally host the third-round interview? A. The HR staff. B. The manager. C. The boss. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Careers. B. A picture. C. Painting skills. 9. What does the man do for a living? A. He is a teacher. B. He is an artist. C. He is a secretary. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man planning to do? A. Catch a train. B. Take some photos. C. Call the woman. 11. What makes the train special? A. It has a long history. B. It goes through a beautiful bridge. C. It is made by the man’s grandfather. 12. How does the man probably feel now? A. Depressed. B. Angry. C. Excited. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is the biggest area of the rubbish located? A. In the Pacific Ocean. B. In the Indian Ocean. C. In the Atlantic Ocean. 14. How does the man feel about the rubbish area in the oceans? A. Discouraged. B. Uninterested. C. Shocked. 15. What do people mainly find in the rubbish? A. Metal. B. Plastic. C. Glass. 16. What is the best way to deal with the rubbish according to the woman? A. Putting it under the ocean. B. Using special boats to collect it. C. Recycling it before it gets into the oceans. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What time will the gallery close? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 18. Why will the gallery be closed tomorrow? A. To have the staff training. B. To welcome a famous artist. C. To prepare for a special exhibition. 19. Where can visitors get the ticket of Salvador Dali’s exhibition? A. At the gift shop. B. At the ticket office. C. At the Customer Service Center. 20. What benefit do members enjoy? A. Getting a discount on tickets. B. Participating in all events for free. C. Holding their own exhibitions in the gallery. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Nature on These Amazing Trails Numerous wonderful trails will let people connect with the natural world. Below are four of the greatest long-distance walks you can find anywhere. Walking boots and waterproof coats are at the ready. Lares and Royal Inca Trail, Peru The Inca Trail to Macchu Picchu is unquestionably one of South America’s greatest trails. Lares and Royal Inca Trail, a guided three-day trip in the Lares region, follows an ancient Inca path through Andean forests, up the Huchayccasa pass and through the village of Huacahuasi, with the chance to catch sight of towering Mount Veronica. Mount Toubkal, Morocco Rising to 4,167 meters, a hike to North Africa’s highest peak is a challenging, but rewarding task. The four-day path upwards rises from the village of Imlil, passing over a dry river bed before rising sharply through the shrine at Sidi Chamharouch and on towards a large mountain hut. The Dingle Way, Ireland Ireland’s Dingle Way trail can be completed in around eight days. Starting in the town of Tralee, the clockwise path follows narrow roads, taking in the wide sweep of sand at Inch Strand, passing along the clifftops outside Dingle town and heading around the edge of Mount Brandon, the highest peak on the Dingle Peninsula. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda Home to a large amount of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas, three-day treks through the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest provide visitors with the chance to get close to habituated gorillas. Wildlife walks don’t come more fascinating than a trip into Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, where you can get up close and personal with the area’s mountain gorilla population. 21. What is special about Lares and Royal Inca Trail? A. There is a guide leading the way. B. Hikers can admire an ancient tower. C. The route is far away from Huchayccasa. D. It is one of South Africa’s the greatest walks. 22. Which trail requires more than a week to experience? A. Mount Toubkal, Morocco. B. The Dingle Way, Ireland. C. Lares and Royal Inca Trail, Peru. D. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. 23. What do the four trails have in common? A. They all go through some villages. B. They all focus on observing wild animals. C. They all involve walking through mountain areas. D. They all demand professional rock-climbing skills. B Bethany Hamilton has become a source of inspiration for millions through her story of faith, determination and hope. Her amazing story has now become a famous movie called Soul Surfer. On October 31, 2003, thirteen-year-old Bethany was attacked by a 15-foot tiger shark while surfing off the coast of Hawaii. “It came out of nowhere,” Bethany said. “There was no warning at all. There was not even the smallest sign of danger. The waves were small, and I was just relaxing on my board with my left arm hanging in the cool water. I thought the surf would get better soon.” Immediately, she felt a lot of pressure and some very fast pulls. Then she watched in shock as the water around her turned bright red. “Somehow, I stayed calm. My left arm was gone along with a huge piece of my surfboard.” said Bethany. Her friends had to help her get to the beach, which took twenty minutes of paddling. After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and going through several operations, Bethany began to recover thanks to her incredibly strong will. In January 2004, Bethany returned to surf competition. She had no intention of stopping and continued to take part in competitions. At first, she used a special board that was longer and slightly thicker than normal. It had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle. She also learned to kick more to make up for losing her left arm. Just over a year after the shark attack, she won first place and earned her first national title. Now she competes with the world’s best surfers and travels around the globe, inspiring people everywhere with her courage and determination. 24. Why does the author mention the film Soul Surfer in paragraph 1? A. To describe the film’s plot. B. To recommend a popular movie. C. To show a person’s influence. D. To introduce an interesting sport. 25. What can be inferred about the shark attack in 2003? A. It occurred during fine surfing conditions. B. It did not cause severe damage to humans. C. Several sharks attacked Bethany at the same time. D. There was a clear warning before it happened. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Bethany according to the passage? A. Calm and cautious. B. Brave and determined. C. Courageous and creative. D. Optimistic and generous. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Laughter is the best medicine. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. You’re never beaten until you admit it. C At the 2025 China Culture and Tourism Industries Expo ceremony in Wuhan, robots took center stage, creating a fascinating mix of technology and tradition. Humanoid robots dressed in traditional costumes performed dances with human performers, while robotic baristas (咖啡师) made coffee and robotic dogs walked around, creating an amazing futuristic atmosphere. The expo, hosted by China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism from September 12-15, attracted over 225,000 visitors. More than 2,000 domestic exhibitors participated. Half of the visitors came from outside Wuhan, and hotel bookings in the city increased by 43.5 percent during the event. The business results were impressive. Cultural and tourism industry deals worth 810 million yuan were signed, while investment projects totaling 23.28 billion yuan were secured. The trade of cultural products reached 170 million yuan, showing the strong commercial success of the event. Robotics was the star attraction. According to Ren Yutong from the Guangdong Robotics Association, robots are playing important roles in stage shows, exhibitions and theme parks. They can adapt their interactions to different situations, giving tourists different experiences. Robots could also solve staff shortages in scenic areas by doing translation services and answering visitor questions. Virtual reality technology offered new ways to explore destinations. Wearing special headsets, visitors could experience rowing on Tianjin’s Haihe River or walking on Wudang Mountain without actually traveling there. Beyond technology, the expo featured colorful performances, traditional craft workshops, regional food tastings, and cultural product sales. The most popular item was a refrigerator magnet shaped like a phoenix crown （凤冠） from the National Museum of China’s collection. According to museum official Liao Fei, this success reflects the public’s growing interest in museums and traditional culture. The expo also stressed China’s developing low-altitude economy, with companies displaying new electric aircraft for tourism purposes. The event successfully demonstrated how technology and traditional culture can work together to create exciting new tourism experiences. 28. What can we know about the expo’s opening ceremony? A. It focused on human’s dances. B. Robotic baristas walked dogs. C. It combined tradition and technology. D. There were many costumes on display. 29. What is a main benefit of using robots in tourism mentioned in the passage? A. Improving safety measures. B. Replacing human workers. C. Reducing commercial costs. D. Offering personalized interactions. 30. What can be inferred about the popularity of the phoenix crown magnet? A. Traditional cultural elements appeal to the public. B. Most visitors prefer practical items to decorative products. C. High-tech products are more popular than cultural items. D. The museum’s marketing strategy is the key to its success. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Robot Technology in Economy. B. Traditional Culture’s Market Value. C. Virtual Reality Travel Experiences. D. Technology and Culture in Tourism. D Even in areas far from human activities, insect populations are declining rapidly, with climate change likely being the main cause. This finding comes from a new research at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The study, published in Ecology journal, measured flying insect numbers over 15 summers between 2004 and 2024 in a remote mountain meadow in Colorado. The researchers observed various insects, including common flies and many other winged species. They found that insect populations dropped by 6.6% each year on average, resulting in a 72.4% decrease over the 20-year period. “There have been many reports of insect declines worldwide recently, but mostly in areas heavily affected by humans,” said Keith Sockman, the study’s author and biology professor at UNC. A 2019 analysis showed that over 40% of insect species face extinction due to habitat loss from farming, pesticide use, and climate change. However, Sockman’s research shows great decline in a pristine, remote area with minimal human impact. The research revealed a delay between summer temperatures and their effects on insect numbers the following year. This led Sockman to conclude that warming summers were the primary factor causing population drops. “There’s very little human development nearby, so climate change seems to be the only explanation for this decline,” he said. Weather data from a nearby station covering 40 years supported his findings. Jonathan Larson, an insect expert at the University of Kentucky who wasn’t involved in the study, agreed with Sockman’s conclusions. “Usually we focus on habitat destruction, but here we’re dealing with an isolated location.” Larson explained. “This makes me think humans affect everything, even distant places.” While some people might welcome fewer insects, Larson emphasized their crucial role in nature. “Insects are foundational organisms to our planet,” he said. Their decline could affect the entire food chain, from birds and frogs that eat insects to larger animals and humans who depend on creatures that consume bugs. Larson hopes people will take these findings seriously, recognizing that insects play a vital role in supporting all life on Earth. 32. How did the researchers study the insect populations? A. By doing lab experiments. B. By analysing the collected data. C. By building a model online. D. By referring to previous findings. 33. What does the underlined word “pristine” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Untouched. B. Unfinished. C. Farmed. D. Developed. 34. What can we learn from Sockman’s conclusion about the insect decline? A. Human activities directly caused the drop. B. Warming summers were the main reason. C. Weather data showed immediate effects. D. Remote areas escaped the impact of climate change. 35. What is Larson’s attitude towards the insect decline? A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical. C. Concerned. D. Positive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Would you like to try something new in life? Embracing change is like trying a new flavor of ice cream. At first, you might be doubtful. But once you take that first brave taste, what once seemed uncertain can unfold into a sweet and unexpected joy. The real wonder lies in shifting your mindset— letting go of the familiar, opening your heart to possibility, and daring to dance with the unknown. 36 . To start with, take a good look at your life and spot the areas that could use a change. Is there a dream job you are too scared to go after? 37 ? Or a conversation you’ve been avoiding? Whatever it is, admit the fear, but don’t let it keep you from moving forward. Take baby steps towards change when you’ve set up your goal. Break it into small tasks and overcome them one by one. Remember, change is like a slow-cooked meal. 38 . Make a one-year self-improvement plan and celebrate every tiny victory as you go. Each step forward, no matter how small, deserves recognition. 39 . Be willing to gently challenge the beliefs that have shaped you. Expand your horizons through books, conversations, or experiences that stretch your perspective. Just as Steve Jobs puts it, “Stay hungry, stay foolish”. It’s in these moments of constant learning that you’ll uncover your hidden superpower. Treat yourself with kindness through it all. When obstacles arise, see them not as failures but as invitations to learn and adapt. Every challenge is part of your personal evolution—a lesson wrapped in experience. So here’s what change truly is: a faithful companion on the journey to a life of purpose and joy. Change is the key to your own kingdom. 40 ! A. It needs time and patience B. Here is how to make it happen C. Or a skill you are eager to master D. Keep your appetite for knowledge E. Turn to your friends when you feel upset F. So unlock the door and make yourself a real ruler G. After all, sticking to your own opinion is a safe choice 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like almost every set of new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth loved taking photos of their new-born son, Noah. One day, Elizabeth noticed something 41 in a picture: One of Noah’s eyes shone red with the camera flash, but the other had a small white spot. Elizabeth 42 the strange phenomenon to their doctor, who identified that a white reflection is a(n) 43 of retinal cancer. 44 , Noah endured months of treatment, but doctors could not save his eye. Retinoblastoma (视网膜母细胞瘤), the scientific name of Noah’s disease, is 45 if caught early. Bryan couldn’t help but 46 whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find—thousands of them—and 47 the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. As time 48 , it appeared more frequently. It was too late for Noah’s eye, but Bryan was 49 to put his hard-won insights to good use. He created a 50 that charted the cancer’s appearance in every photo. 51 with that data, he began to work with colleagues in Baylor’s computer science department to 52 a smartphone app. It can scan the photos to 53 white eye and can be used as a kind of eye-check 54 . Called White Eye Detector, it is now 55 for free. “I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this,” Bryan told People. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives.” 41. A. amusing B. unusual C. satisfying D. typical 42. A. mentioned B. contacted C. reflected D. complained 43. A. conclusion B. account C. sign D. response 44. A. Surprisingly B. Sadly C. Gradually D. Fortunately 45. A. rare B. distinct C. practical D. treatable 46. A. wonder B. regret C. appreciate D. criticise 47. A. created B. imagined C. discovered D. highlighted 48. A. died out B. went by C. carried on D. engaged in 49. A. disappointed B. determined C. relieved D. confused 50. A. facility B. company C. reserve D. database 51. A. Armed B. Compared C. Struggled D. Interacted 52. A. develop B. find C. cure D. prevent 53. A. apply for B. prepare for C. search for D. stand for 54. A. sample B. experience C. tool D. information 55. A. capable B. flexible C. remarkable D. available 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A selection of traditional Chinese fan paintings are on display at the China Cultural Center in Seoul, 56 (offer) a glimpse of the characteristics of traditional ink painting. The exhibition is a major show under the Chinese Culture Center’s Modern Art Exhibition Season. It will run until April 18. Through portraying birds and flowers, natural 57 (landscape) and people’s daily lives, the charm of painting on fans unfolds in the collection of exquisite artworks 58 (create) by nearly 40 painters from the China National Academy of Painting. “Painting on fans is 59 unique art form of Chinese painters. The works shown in this exhibition describe the basic situation of China’s ink painting nowadays,” said Zhang Jiangzhou, 60 is the vice president of the academy. “Visiting the National Museum of South Korea 61 seeing some artworks on fans by ancient South Korean artists, I felt delighted. It showed the interconnection of art creation among Chinese and South Koreans. I hope this exhibition will help further promote art communication 62 the two countries,” Zhang added. The exhibition not only 63 (present) the traditional art form, but also serves as a bridge for cultural understanding. Visitors have been 64 (particular) impressed by the delicate brushwork. Many hope that similar exhibitions will be organized in the future 65 (strengthen) cultural ties further. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 学校正举办主题为“Art and Me”的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，分享你和某项艺术活动（如音乐、绘画、戏剧等）的故事。内容包括： 1.你的故事或经历； 2.该艺术活动对你的影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Art and Me 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school picnic was scheduled for Sunday. On Saturday morning, I decided to approach my mother with my questions. As soon as she took the last bite of her toast, I could no longer hold back my curiosity. “Mum,” I asked, “where is Italy?” Adjusting her glasses, she looked at me with her head to one side. “Italy is a European country quite far from here, my dear. Why do you ask?” she replied. I explained, “That’s where Mike, the new boy in our class, is from.” She nodded and invited me to fetch the geography book together. It was a large hardcover book, which my mother always stored on the bottom shelf of our bookcase. I watched as she skillfully turned to the index (索引) and then to a page near the middle. “Here we are,” she said, turning the book around so I could see the map clearly. I looked at the “ITALY” printed in bold capitals. We read the introduction to the country, gaining a deeper understanding of Italy—not only its location and history, but also its famous cultural landmarks and cooking delights. For instance, we knew how pizza came from Naples and how Italy is also the homeland of pasta (意大利面). I said to my mum, “Mike’s parents work downtown and are always extremely busy. He rarely eats on time, not to mention enjoying a home-cooked meal. I really hope we can make his first picnic with us a happy and memorable one.” I stopped, watching her expression carefully. I was worried she might think my idea silly or a waste of money. However, she didn’t. Instead, she replied delightedly, “What a wonderful idea! Since we were just looking at Italy in the map, why not make some classic Italian dishes for him, like pizza or pasta? Go get ready, and we’ll go for a big shop!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 I got ready quickly and went to the supermarket with Mum. On Sunday morning, I arrived at the picnic spot with the food and saw Mike immediately. 2024级“贵百河”10月高二年级新高考月考测试 参考答案 第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，共30分） 1-5 CAABC 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 CBAAB 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分） 21-23ABC 24-27 CABD 28-31 CDAD 32-35 BABC 36-40 BCADF 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节（每小题1分，共15分） 41-45 BACBD 46-50ACBBD 51-55 AACCD 第二节（每小题1.5分，共15分） 56. offering 57.landscapes 58.created 59.a 60.who 61.and 62.between 63. presents 64. particularly 65. to strengthen 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 参考范文1 Art and Me My adventure with art began at the age of ten when I first touched the piano keys. I was deeply attracted by the beautiful sound that it produced. In the beginning, practicing basic notes was boring. However, I did not give up. The moment when I could finally play a complete song by Mozart was unforgettable. Hearing the melody, I felt extremely proud and happy. All my hard work paid off. This experience has had a great influence on me. Learning piano has not only improved my ability to concentrate but also shown me the value of perseverance. Now, it has become a wonderful friend that always stays with me. 参考范文2 Art and Me I am eager to share my experience of painting, which started with an art class. In that class, while others drew green leaves, colorful houses and so on, I used shades of orange and red to express my own feeling. That small act of creativity opened a door for me. I no longer saw painting as a difficult subject but as my favorite way to share my inner world. Mixing colors and creating shapes on paper brings me peace and joy. Looking back on those days, painting has sharpened my eye for beauty and given me a voice without words. It is this gift that has truly enriched my life. 第二节（满分25分） 参考范文 I got ready quickly and went to the supermarket with Mum. We bought all the necessary ingredients: flour, tomatoes, fresh cheese for the pizza, and different kinds of pasta. Back home, Mum showed me how to make the pizza base and spread the tomato sauce while she cooked the pasta. The kitchen was filled with a wonderful smell as the pizza baked in the oven. When everything was ready, we carefully packed the food into boxes. Looking at the delicious Italian dishes we had made, I felt so excited and couldn’t wait for the picnic the next day. On Sunday morning, I arrived at the picnic spot with the food and saw the Italian boy immediately. I walked over and invited Mike to have fun together. He looked a little shy and uncertain at first, but when I opened the box and showed him the pizza and pasta, his eyes lit up with surprise and happiness. We sat together, eating and talking happily about our favorite school activities and summer plans. Mike tried the food and smiled, saying it tasted just like what his grandmother used to make. He was truly touched by my action. In the end, we all enjoyed the meal, and it turned out to be a perfect, happy day. 听力原文 Text 1 W: I made a big mistake of wearing my favorite coat today. The weather shouldn’t be like this at this time of year. M: Yeah. It’s way too hot. Let’s go out and get some ice cream. There isn’t any in the fridge. W: Great idea!(1) Text 2 W: I see you’re reading 1984 by George Orwell. My sister studied that at school. M: Did she like it? I found this copy on my dad’s bookshelf so I asked if I could borrow it. (2) W: I think so. I remember her and her friends talking about it. Text 3 M: This set of pens is perfect for note-taking. It has four colors, so that I can use different colors to mark different contents. W: I like it, too. It can be used for a long time. (3) Text 4 M: That’s £32.50, please. Would you like some bags for your shopping? They’re ten pence each. W: No, thanks... Oh, wait. I left my shopping bag on the taxi. So, please give me one. By the way, can I pay by credit card? M: No problem.(4) Text 5 W: Do you often help your parents do housework? M: Yes, I do. I help clean the floor every weekend, and when I’m not too busy with my homework, I do the dishes sometimes in the evening. Oh, I also take out the garbage every morning.(5) Text 6 M: Hi, Marie. (6) I’m Todd from the HR department. I’ll be interviewing you today. W: Nice to meet you, Todd. M: At this first stage, we are just having a 10-minute interview on the phone. (6) W: I understand. It makes things quicker. M: Exactly. If you progress to the second round, we would invite you to come to our office for an interview in person. Will that be an issue? W: No. Will there be a third round? (7) M: Yeah, normally, our manager will do it. (7) But our boss will attend by making a video call when the person really stands out. Text 7 (第8题为总结题) W: How do you make everything look so real? When I try to paint, my subjects just don’t look right. M: You should paint what you actually see—not what you think you see. W: What does that mean? M: Well, for example, look at that old man over there. Look at his left arm. You and I know perfectly well that both his arms are the same length. But when you see him from this side, his left arm looks very short. W: Ah, I see what you mean. That must be why you are an artist and I am just a secretary. (9) But you have taught me something. Thanks! M: You should try painting a picture. W: I definitely intend to do that. Text 8 M: When you see the train coming, give me a signal. W: What sort of signal? M: Just phone me quickly. W: OK, so... You want me to stand on the bridge and as soon as I see the train coming, I have to phone you? M: Yes. I need to get my camera ready to take pictures of the train when it goes past. (10) W: So, you’re not getting on the train? M: No, I just want to take some really good pictures of it. (10) It’s a special hundred-year-old steam train. (11) W: Why don’t you just use the camera on your phone then? M: The pictures my phone takes are always of poor quality. So I borrowed my grandfather’s new professional camera. But it takes a few minutes to prepare. That’s why I need you to phone me. Wow, I can’t believe I’m doing it now! (12) W: Sounds exciting! I’ll walk to the bridge now. Good luck! Text 9 W: Do you know there is an area of rubbish in the Pacific Ocean that is bigger than the US state of Texas? (14) M: What? You’re kidding! (14) W: Unfortunately, I’m not. There are also huge areas of rubbish in the Atlantic and Indian oceans, but the Pacific one is the biggest. (13) M: That is shocking! (14) Where does it all come from? W: It comes from almost everywhere. People throw away their rubbish, and a lot of it ends up in the ocean. M: What kind of rubbish is it? (15) W: All sorts of things. There is glass and metal, but most of it is plastic, (15) because people use more plastic than other materials. M: But this can’t be allowed to happen. Is anything being done about it? Can’t we put it under the ocean? W: That isn’t the answer. It would still be there, even if we couldn’t see it. Some boats have been developed to collect the rubbish, but it is a difficult job. M: It certainly is. W: The best answer for humans is to recycle the rubbish. If everyone did that, the rubbish would have less chance of reaching the ocean. (16) Text 10 Ladies and gentlemen, can I have your attention please? It is now 5:00 p.m. and the gallery will be closing in exactly one hour. (17) If you have not visited the areas you wish to see, please go there now. On behalf of the gallery management, I would like to thank you for visiting us today and we hope to see you again very soon. The gallery will be closed tomorrow for our staff training. (18) However, it will be open as usual the following day. I would also like to remind you that, starting next week, we will be staging a special exhibition of the work of Salvador Dali, (19) featuring some of the artist’s best-known paintings. The ticket for this special exhibition will be £15. Tickets are available at the gift shop, (19) which will be open until 7:00 p.m. this evening. You might also consider applying for our gallery’s membership. This costs just £50 for a whole year, and you can enjoy all exhibitions and events for free. (20) If you wish to join, you can do so at the Customer Service Center. Once again, thank you for visiting today and we hope to see you again very soon. 答案详解 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A篇：21-23ABC，应用文 【导语】本文介绍了世界四条经典徒步路线，分别位于秘鲁、摩洛哥、爱尔兰和乌干达，详细描述了各路线的特色、时长和沿途景观，为徒步爱好者提供实用信息。 原文出处：旅游北京网：23条世界上最好的徒步旅行路线 https://www.tour-beijing.com/chinese/blog/north-america-tour/best-hiking-trails/ 21.细节理解，选A 解析和答题依据：根据文章对秘鲁路线的描述“a guided three-day trip”可知，该路线的特色是有向导带领的行程。选项B“欣赏古塔”在文中未提及；选项C“路线远离 Huchayccasa”与原文“up the Huchayccasa pass”矛盾；选项D将南美洲误写为南非，属于地理错误。 22.细节理解，选B 解析和答题依据：根据文中对各路线时间的描述，爱尔兰丁格尔之路明确说明“can be completed in around eight days”，而其他路线时长均短于一周（秘鲁3天、摩洛哥4天、乌干达3天），因此只有爱尔兰路线符合“超过一周”的要求。 23.细节理解，选C 解析和答题依据：通过分析四条路线的描述，秘鲁路线“through Andean forests, up the Huchayccasa pass”显示经过安第斯森林并翻越山口，摩洛哥路线“a hike to North Africa’s highest peak”明确攀登高峰，爱尔兰路线“heading around the edge of Mount Brandon”绕行山峰，乌干达路线“through the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest”穿越森林山地，四者都涉及山地环境。虽然A项“经过村庄”在部分路线中出现，但C项的“山地徒步”更能准确概括四条路线的共同本质特征。 B篇：24-27CABD，记叙文 【导语】本文记叙了冲浪手Bethany Hamilton被鲨鱼袭击失去左臂后，凭借坚强意志重返赛场并赢得冠军的励志故事，展现了勇气与坚持的力量。 原文出处：Bethany Hamilton|World Class Speakers & Entertainers 24.推理判断，选C 解析和答题依据：第一段先说明Bethany的故事“has become a source of inspiration for millions”，然后提及电影《灵魂冲浪手》，可见电影是作为其影响力广泛的例证。若为介绍电影，后文应继续讨论电影内容，但全文聚焦人物经历，故选项A、B错误；选项D与文章主题不符。 25.细节理解，选A 解析和答题依据：第二段描述袭击发生时“here was not even the smallest sign of danger. The waves were small, and I was just relaxing...”，表明当时是理想的冲浪条件。选项B与“失去40%血液”的事实矛盾；选项C的“多条鲨鱼”与原文“...was attacked by a 15-foot tiger shark”不符；选项D与“毫无预警”的描述相反。 26.推理判断，选B 解析和答题依据：袭击时“保持冷静”体现勇敢，重伤后以“坚强意志”恢复体现乐观，使用特制冲浪板坚持训练体现坚韧。选项A的“谨慎的”、选项C的“有创造性的”、选项D的“慷慨的”均未在文中突出体现。 27.主旨大意，选D 解析和答题依据：全文通过“受伤-恢复-成功”的完整叙事，展现 Bethany 坚强乐观、永不放弃的精神。选项A 强调重复练习，选项B强调乐观情绪，选项C强调实际行动，D项符合文章主旨，“You’re never beaten until you admit it.”一句出自这句话出自巴顿将军(George S. Patton)的至理名言，“在你认输之前，你永远都是不败的”。 C篇：28-31CDAD，新闻报道 【导语】本文报道了2025年武汉文旅博览会的盛况，重点展示科技与文化融合的创新成果，包括机器人表演、VR体验和传统文化产品等内容。 原文出处：https：//www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202509/19/WS68cca248a3108622abca19c7_4.html 28.细节理解，选C 解析和答题依据：首段明确描述“a fascinating mix of technology and tradition”，并举例“Humanoid robots dressed in traditional costumes performed dances with human performers ... robotic baristas (咖啡师) made coffee and robotic dogs walked around，”。选项A强调人类表演与“robots took center stage”信息点不符；选项Ｂ混淆了机器人的功能，与“robotic baristas (咖啡师) made coffee and robotic dogs walked around”不符；选项D与原文“Humanoid robots dressed in traditional costumes”表述不符，偷换概念。 29.细节理解，选D 解析和答题依据：第四段原文“They can adapt their interactions to different situations， giving tourists different experiences”，说明机器人能根据不同的情况与人类进行互动，所以选D。选项A的文中未提及；选项B的替代人工，与原文“Robots could also solve staff shortages in scenic areas”和相符；选项C的成本降低未在文中体现。30.推理判断，选A 解析和答题依据：凤冠冰箱贴的热销，“this success reflects the public’s growing interest in museums and traditional culture”，说明传统元素对大众有吸引力。选项B，原文只提及了公众越来越喜欢融入文化元素的文创产品；选项C，原文没有把科技产品与文化产品作对比；选项D，原文未提及营销策略。 31.主旨大意，选D 解析和答题依据：全文通过多个案例贯穿“科技与文化融合”主线。选项A只强调机器人技术，选项B只讨论传统文化，选项C只涉及虚拟现实，均不能全面概括文章内容。 D篇 32-35 BABC，说明文（研究报告） 【导语】本文介绍一项科学研究，发现即使偏远地区昆虫数量也因气候变化显著减少，并分析其对生态系统的潜在影响。 原文出处：NPR: Insect populations drop even without direct human interference, a new study finds https://www.npr.org/2025/09/12/nx-sl-5535551/insect-populations-human-interference-study 32.推理判断，选B 解析和答题依据：通过第二段原文“measured flying insect numbers over 15 summers between 2004 and 2024...”，“They found that insect populations dropped by 6.6% each year on average, resulting in a 72.4% decrease over the 20-year period.”可知是通过分析收集到的数据进行昆虫数量的研究。选项A的实验室实验、选项C的参考既往研究、选项D的在线建模均不符合文中描述的研究方法。 33.词义猜测，选A 解析和答题依据：结合下文的“remote area with minimal human impact”情境可知“pristine”意思为“未受人类干扰的”。选项B的“未完成的”、选项C的“已耕作的”、选项D的“已开发的”均与文意相反。 34.细节理解，选B 解析和答题依据：第四段明确结论“warming summers were the primary factor causing population drops”可知选项 B 符合。选项A，Sockman没有提到人类活动直接导致了昆虫数量的下降；选项C与原文“The research revealed a delay between summer temperatures and their effects on insect numbers”表述不符；选项D的“免受影响”与研究发现相反。 35.观点态度，选C 解析和答题依据：文中Larson强调“Insects are foundational organisms to our planet...Their decline could affect the entire food chain, from birds and frogs that eat insects to larger animals and humans who depend on creatures that consume bugs.”减少会“影响整个食物链”，并呼吁重视此问题，体现他对现状的担忧。选项A“漠不关心的”、选项B“怀疑的”、选项D“积极的”均不符合。 第二节 36-40BCADF 【导语】这是一篇说明文，探讨如何拥抱改变，实现个人成长与成功。 36.B考查考生理解语篇结构与上下文逻辑衔接的能力。 解析：第一段描述了 embracing change“是什么”(What)和“为什么”(Why)，那么接下来的文章自然会转向“怎么做”(How)。空白处需要一个能起到承上启下作用的主题句，与下文呼应，第二段开头是 To start with, take a good look at your life...”，这明确是给出具体方法和步骤的起始句。选项B“Here is how to make it happen”完美地引出了下文将要展开的一系列具体建议。 37.C 考查考生把握句间衔接关系以及逻辑关系的能力。 解析：空白处前是一个问句“Is there a dream job you are too scared to go after?”，后面是另一个问句“Or a conversation you’ve been avoiding?”。这构成了一个典型的并列选择疑问句结构，空后的“Or”是关键的并列关系信号词，表明空白处需要填入一个与“dream job”和“conversation”并列的、需要勇气去面对或追求的事物。选项C“Or a skill you are eager to master”符合语境。 38.A考查考生根据文章线索、关键词等进行推理推断的能力。 解析：根据空前“Remember, change is like a slow-cooked meal.”和空后“Make a one-year self-improvement plan”可知，选项A“It needs time and patience”符合语境。 39.D考查考生理解细节，总结段落大意的能力。 解析：该空是整个段落的主题句。根据下文的“Be willing to ... Expand your horizons... ‘Stay hungry, stay foolish’...constant learning...”可知，选项D“Keep your appetite for knowledge”符合段落大意。 40.F考查考生根据相关线索推理句间逻辑关系的能力。 解析：空前“Change is the key to your own kingdom”，与选项F“So unlock the door and make yourself a real ruler”构成因果关系。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节41-45BACBD 46-50ACBBD 51-55AACCD 【导语】语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——科技与健康——个人经历推动技术创新以应对医疗挑战。本文通过诺亚的病例，讲述其父亲布莱恩化悲痛为力量、开发眼疾检测工具的故事。 41.B 上下文信息推断。下文中提到婴儿眼睛在闪光灯下通常呈红色（典型现象），但另一只眼睛出现白点，这与正常情况形成对比。unusual（不寻常的）准确呼应“奇怪现象”的描述。amusing（有趣的）； satisfying （令人满意的）；typical（典型的）。 42.A .上下文信息推断+固定搭配。“mention sth. to sb.”表示“向某人提及某事”，Elizabeth 跟医生提及这一奇怪的现象。contacted（联系）；reflected（反思）；complained（抱怨）。 43.C 下文信息提示+词汇复现。下文直接提到“white reflection is a sign of retinal cancer”，且后文“signs he’d missed”复现该词。conclusion（结论）；account（账户/描述）；response（反应）。 44.B 下文信息推断+常识。后文“doctors could not save his eye”表明结果不幸，需表达遗憾。Surprisingly（惊讶地）；Gradually （逐渐地）；Fortunately（幸运地）。 45.D 上下文信息提示。后文“ if caught early”提示这一疾病早期可治。rare（罕见的）；distinct（清晰的）；practical（实用的）。 46.A 下文信息提示。后文可知父亲反思是否错过迹象。wonder（想知道）；regret（后悔）；appreciate（欣赏）；criticise（批评）。 47.C 上文信息推断。父亲回顾照片时“发现”白点。created（创造）；imagined（想象）；highlighted（突出）。48.B 上下文信息提示+固定搭配。“As time went by”固定搭配，表示“随着时间的推移”。died out（灭绝）； carried on（继续）；engaged in（参加）。 49.B 上文信息推断+固定搭配。后文“put his hard-won insights to good use”提示Bryan决定好好利用他的发现。disappointed（失望的）；relieved（放松的）；confused（困惑的）。 50.D 下文词汇复现。下文“Armed with that data”直接提示前文需与数据存储相关。facility（设施）；company （公司）；reserve（保护区）。 51.A 下文信息提示。“Armed with”意为“装备有，掌握”，符合下文利用数据开展工作。Compared with （与……相比）；Struggled with（挣扎）；Interacted with（互动）。 52.A 下文信息提示。与同事合作“开发”手机应用，“develop”符合语境。find（找到）；cure（治愈）； prevent （预防）。 53.C 上下文信息推断。应用通过扫描（scan）照片“搜索”白斑，“search for”符合题意。apply for（申请）；prepare for（准备）；stand for（代表）。 54.C 上文信息提示。根据上文“scan the photos”，“eye-check”可知是眼部检查的“工具”。sample（样本）；experience（经历）；information（信息）。 55.D 上下文信息推断。根据上下文可知该应用“可免费获取”，“available”（可获取的）符合题意。capable（有能力的）；flexible （灵活的）；remarkable （非凡的）。 第二节 56. offering 57.landscapes 58.created 59.a 60.who 61.and 62.between 63. presents 64. particularly 65. to strengthen 【导语】语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——文化遗产的传播与交流——中国传统扇面画在韩国的展览及其文化意义 行文脉络：本文以首尔中国文化中心的扇面画展览为切入点，依次介绍了展览的基本情况、艺术特色、创作者视角及文化价值。 56. offering 考查非谓语动词 解析：分析句子结构可知，句中的谓语动词为“are”，则设空处为非谓语动词。同时设空处与逻辑主语“A selection of...”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 57. landscapes考查名词复数 解析：分析句子结构可知，设空处与并列的“birds and flowers”“people’s daily lives”保持结构一致，且“自然风光”为可数名词，应用复数。 58. created考查非谓语动词 解析：分析句子结构可知，句中的谓语动词为“unfolds”， 则设空处为非谓语动词。动词“create”与修饰对象“artworks”为被动关系（艺术品被创作），故用过去分词作后置定语。 59.a考查冠词 解析：“unique”以辅音音素开头，且“art form”为可数名词单数，表泛指，需用不定冠词a。 60. who考查定语从句关系代词 解析：此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Zhang Jiangzhou”，关系词在从句中作主语，需用“who”引导。61. and考查连词 解析：分析句子可知，“visiting...”和“seeing...”构成并列关系，在句中作时间状语，故用“and”。 62. between 考查介词搭配 解析：“communication between A and B”表示“两者之间的交流”，故用“between”。 63. presents考查谓语动词 解析：主语“exhibition”为单数，且后文“serves as”使用现在时描述展览功能，动词需用第三人称单数。64. particularly 考查词性转换 解析：修饰形容词“impressed”需用副词“particularly”，表示“特别印象深刻”。 65. to strengthen考查非谓语动词 解析：分析句子结构可知，句中的谓语动词为“will be organized”，则设空处为非谓语动词。此处“to strengthen”不定式表目的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $