Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元测试卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

2025-2026学年高一上学期人教版英语必修二 单元测试卷（Unit 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE） （满分:120分 建议用时:120分钟） 第一部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） (　　) 1. A football coach is someone from _________ football players receive training. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose (　　) 2. Facing up to your problems __________ running away from them is the best way to work them out. A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. other than (　　) 3. Not only __________, but also most of their boring or difficult work is unnoticed. A. mothers are not paid B. mothers were not paid C. are mothers not paid D. were not mothers paid (　　) 4. After a while, all these sensations will subside (消退) and will __________ stillness. A. turn to B. keep balance C. take part in D. give way to (　　) 5. On the third day, the guide _________ us around the ancient temple, which was a wonderful experience. A. conducted B. balanced C. prevented D. compared (　　) 6. The ________ idea for the project was highly thought of by our manager. A. disappointing B. meaningless C. curious D. creative (　　) 7. __________ someone is a good quality, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. A. Forgive B. Forgiving C. Having forgiven D. Forgiven (　　) 8. I have doubts about the practicality of their ________. A. attempt B. issue C. proposal D. republic (　　) 9. _______ was said that about 30,000 people attended this first exhibition. A. What B. Which C. It D. As (　　) 10. He was one of the most __________ and innovative engineers of his generation. A. worthwhile B. historic C. professional D. creative 第二部分 阅读(40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A China now has 59 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China.The scenic spot covers 154 square kilometres, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage. Longmen Grottoes Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang City, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang Dynasties, and show the achievements of Chinese stone carving (雕刻). Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island has a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical value in buildings. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30, 2000. (　　) 11. In which place can you enjoy nature according to the text? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Gulangyu Island. C. Longmen Grottoes. D. Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui. (　　) 12. Who will probably choose the Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui to visit? A. A couple who want to see natural scenery. B. A college student who loves the history of Tang and carving. C. A professor who plans to admire the Huizhou-styled buildings. D. A family who’d like to experience the mixture of Chinese and Western cultures. (　　) 13. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. An entertainment magazine. B. A history textbook. C. A scientific fiction novel. D. A travel guidebook. B Sea level is rising due to climate change, which threatens the future of millions of people around the world. Also, it threatens our cultural past. “It’s really the history of our species that’s at risk in a lot of ways,” says Meghan Howey, an archaeologist at the University of New Hampshire in Durham. Another archaeologist Anderson recently used online data to look at the dangers caused by rising seas to cultural sites in the southeastern United States. He found a one-metre rise in sea level could destroy more than 13,000 of those places. So how are we going to protect the important places? Efforts to limit the worst impacts from climate change, including sea level rise, will require cutting greenhouse-gas emissions (排放) or maybe taking steps to limit flooding in important areas. Another approach might be to move cultural treasures. But projects like that are often very expensive. It’s unlikely that funds to do that will be available for every site. And some treasures simply can’t be moved. But high-tech tools might help preserve knowledge of those treasures before physical sites are lost, says Mark McCoy, an archaeologist at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas. For example, scanning and imaging tools can help. LIDAR is a type of system that uses lasers to make exact 3D scans of objects. High-resolution digital photography can make detailed images. Computer technologies can also create 3D virtual reality models. Rising seas are likely to eventually bury a lot of archaeological treasures. And in some cases, the old techniques that archaeologists have long used may also help. “I still use traditional methods out on a site when the conditions call for it,” McCoy notes. For example, he says, “Paper and pencil do not require batteries and don’t break when I drop them on rocks.” (　　) 14. Why does the author mention two archaeologists in Paragraph 1? A. To stress the risk to cultural sites. B. To prove the value of online data. C. To explain the reason of sea level rise. D. To show the impact of climate change. (　　) 15. What does the author think about moving cultural treasures? A. The technology for moving cultural treasures is still immature. B. There is sufficient funding for each site to move cultural treasures. C. It is expensive and not fully applicable. D. Not every site agrees to move cultural treasures. (　　) 16. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How to make exact 3D scans of objects. B. How to save the endangered cultural treasures. C. Scanning and imaging tools can help save the treasures. D. High-tech tools may play a part in preserving knowledge of the sites. (　　) 17. What’s McCoy’s attitude towards traditional methods? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Puzzled. C Historical heritages are human beings’ wisdom. Cultural relics, however, as time goes by, suffer different degrees of erosion (侵蚀). People used to protect cultural relics by hand work, combing, photographing and rubbing techniques. Although this method can keep the basic information, many important details are still ignored. 3D scanning technology features in fast measurement speed and accurate catching capacity. It’s good at collecting enough and accurate 3D data from different angles, which is beneficial to the restoration of cultural relics when coming into accidental damage. Experts can also virtually restore the heritages through the computer, and finish assistant researches via accurate 3D models. For cultural relics’ protection, 3D printing contributes to displaying cultural relics. It provides people with more chances to get to know cultural relics and better understand human beings’ history. Yucheng Museum has dug out a new collection of cultural relics in April 2019. One of the most important issues for archaeologists is data storage. Invited by Quimbaya ArtxTech, ScanTech conducted 3D scanning immediately on these relics by the 3D scanner. This handheld 3D ray scanner carries a big weight in acquiring very accurate 3D data and brings great convenience for further restorations and researches. To avoid any damage, Yucheng Museum combined with 3D printing technology based on 3D data to reproduce 1:1 3D model of cultural relics for exhibition, which aims to make more people get close to history and pass on these precious cultural heritages. Time flies and many thousand-year cultural treasures have gradually disappeared from our sight due to technical problems. However, 3D scanning and 3D printing technologies put forward very effective 3D solutions for cultural relic display and protection. (　　) 18. What is the disadvantage of the method people used to protect cultural relics? A. It eroded cultural relics in a degree. B. It made the research of cultural relics inconvenient. C. It damaged the restoration of cultural relics. D. It took no notice of many important information. (　　) 19. How is 3D scanning technology applied to the heritage conservation? A. By gathering the data of cultural relics efficiently. B. By restoring a damaged cultural relic on a computer. C. By evaluating the original looks of cultural relics. D. By restoring cultural relics in the real world. (　　) 20. Why is Yucheng Museum mentioned in the text? A. To emphasise the value of cultural relics. B. To compare the two 3D technologies. C. To show the application of 3D digitalisation. D. To draw more attention to cultural museums. (　　) 21. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Scientific ways of restoring cultural relics. B. The rapid development of 3D technologies. C. 3D technologies for protecting cultural relics. D. Many effective functions of 3D technologies. D In an amusing atmosphere at a historical palace in the Sayeda Zeinab neighbourhood of the Egyptian capital Cairo, a large audience of different ages interacted lively during an Aragoz show, the traditional Egyptian hand puppet (木偶) performance. The three-day event was meant to shed light on Aragoz as a unique art performance, give people a chance to see the beauty of puppet shows, and save the art that faces the danger of extinction. Aragoz is a classic form of Egyptian theatre art using traditional hand puppetry. During the performances, puppeteers remain hidden inside a small portable stage while an assistant interacts with the puppets and the crowd. It takes its name from the main puppet, whose unique voice is created with a voice modifier (修改器). Performers and the audience interact throughout the show, which creates a comic and entertaining atmosphere, and practitioners must be skilled in controlling the puppets. The art used to be presented by travelling performers, who moved from one folk celebration to another. However, as these performances began to decline(衰退), performers and their assistants settled permanently (永久地) in fixed places. The number of surviving practitioners has decreased, while many of those who once-performed stories have now disappeared. Many people see the need of protecting the Aragoz shows, explaining that it’s not only an important traditional cultural heritage in the country, but also serves to entertain the public, especially the children. “The audiences were enjoying our shows. Many of them only saw Aragoz on TV and in movies, while those who saw live Aragoz performances recalled childhood memories,” said Bahgat, a professor of theatre at Helwan University. “We are now in the era of technology and direct communication has become limited, so I see that we have an opportunity to spread this art again because virtual social media could not make up for the human need to watch such live shows,” he stressed. (　　) 22. Why does the author refer to the three-day performance? A. To tell a story. B. To introduce the topic. C. To highlight an opinion. D. To explain an argument. (　　) 23. What can we learn about the puppeteers? A. They create the puppet’s unique voice. B. They interact directly with the audience. C. They perform without being observed by the audience. D. They must be skilled in interacting throughout the show. (　　) 24. What made Aragoz performers settle down? A. The disappearance of many performers. B. The decline in popularity of the performance. C. The need to preserve traditional cultural heritage. D. An increase in the number of surviving practitioners. (　　) 25. What is Bahgat’s attitude to the future of the live Aragoz performance? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned. D. Optimistic. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Books are the most valuable cultural heritage. However, there are many ancient Chinese classics suffering from different degrees of damage due to various reasons. 26 Bai Yuzhi, a post-90s restorer (修复师)at the Wuhan Library, graduated from Wuhan University in 2016 with a major in restoring ancient books. She is now the fourth generation of restorers at the Wuhan Library, Bai started practising this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014. 27 “I’m shy and not good at socialising, so this job suits me very well,” she said. 28 The restoration steps cannot be rushed. When restorers receive an ancient book, their first task is not to directly restore it but to observe it and record the book’s important details. After that, the restorers will open the book, remove every page, and repair it on the back side. 29 It may take one or two days to restore a single page. So it could take at least a month to complete the restoration of a whole book. Bai has restored about 10,000 pages of ancient books in her over 10 years of work. The most difficult part of the restoration, according to her, is keeping everything under exact control over every stage. 30 If the paste (面糊) is too thin, the repaired pages may easily come off and become broken, which could affect the quality of the restoration. However, if the paste is too thick, the fixed pages will be tough, challenging to open. With the advancement of science and digital technology, the methods for protecting ancient books have become more various. A. The task of restoration is demanding. B. Sometimes the book is badly damaged. C. Bai works in reader service for ancient books. D. This led to a new field—restoring ancient books. E. She officially became a restorer in February 2019. F. Recording the content of a book demands a restorer’s patience. G. She gave an example of the challenges in preparing a suitable paste. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） Run by Mei Ling, Jasmine Serenity in the heart of a busy city was not just a place for drinking tea. It was a harbour where people from all walks of life found 31 ． One day, a group of friends from different backgrounds 32 . Jasmine Serenity when they walked around the city. Drawn in by the 33 smell of tea and the peaceful atmosphere, they 34 to step inside. Mei Ling greeted them warmly, inviting them to 35 Chinese tea traditions. As they sat together, Mei Ling 36 stories of Chinese customs and offered her understanding of the art of tea-making. They were fascinated by the 37 within Chinese culture. In return, they gave their own cultural anecdotes (趣闻), creating a lively exchange of traditions and values. Mei Ling 38 an atmosphere of respect where 39 were accepted, and commonalities celebrated. Inspired by her 40 , the friends organised a cultural event in Harmony Square. They invited people from all corners of the city to show the 41 of their respective cultures. Mei Ling 42 joined in chatting with interesting attendees about Chinese art, music, and, of course, tea. The cultural event was 43 , which drew people together in celebration of unity. Mei Ling’s teahouse showed how 44 different cultures brings people together, making a community where various traditions and customs are 45 with open arms. (　　) 31. A. comfort B. evidence C. response D. value (　　) 32. A. worked in B. returned to C. came across D. rang up (　　) 33. A. precious B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar (　　) 34. A. asked B. promised C. happened D. decided (　　) 35. A. promote B. experience C. establish D. preserve (　　) 36. A. shared B. wrote C. sought D. enjoyed (　　) 37. A. puzzles B. confidence C. flexibility D. diversity (　　) 38. A. discovered B. encouraged C. confirmed D. admitted (　　) 39. A. creations B. personalities C. differences D. recommendations (　　) 40. A. spirit B. mission C. knowledge D. perseverance (　　) 41. A. standard B. richness C. importance D. mystery (　　) 42. A. awkwardly B. silently C. randomly D. gladly (　　) 43. A. difficult B. unconcerned C. successful D. unpredictable (　　) 44. A. appreciating B. influencing C. developing D. protecting (　　) 45. A. selected B. embraced C. compared D. examined 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） The Spring Festival, which is celebrated 46. (mark) the beginning of the traditional Chinese lunar year, has been recognised by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This significant festival, which is 47. (deep) rooted in Chinese culture, is celebrated with great enthusiasm not only in China 48. also among Chinese communities worldwide. The Spring Festival, which is a time for family reunions, is observed with various rituals and customs that have been passed down through generations. The festival, which takes place when the new moon occurs between January 21 and February 20, is a period of great joy and celebration. During this time, people 49. live away from their families return home, making it the 50. (large) annual human migration in the world. The Spring Festival, when families gather for a special meal on New Year’s Eve, 51. (follow) by days of feasting, visiting relatives, and exchanging gifts. The customs and traditions associated 52. the Spring Festival, which are maintained by the Chinese people, include cleaning the house, decorating with red lanterns and couplets, and 53. (set) off fireworks to ward off evil spirits. The Spring Festival, which is also a time for giving red envelopes containing money to children, symbolises good luck and prosperity. China, with a rich cultural heritage, now has 44 54. (element) recognised by UNESCO, including the Spring Festival. The inclusion of the Spring Festival on the list where other cultural practices are also recognised, highlights the 55. (important) of preserving and promoting cultural heritage worldwide. This festival, which embodies the values of family, harmony, and renewal, is a testament to the enduring spirit of the Chinese people and their traditions. 第五部分 写作（40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 56. When you investigate a problem, you must think (有创造力地). 57. The purpose of the advertisement is to (促销) the newly-designed machine. 58. Due to the (应用) of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage. 59. It is of great importance for teenagers to have a (均衡) diet. 60. He (建立) a new research centre in Shanghai last year. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分） 61. I was quite upset, so I didn’t in the activity. 我很沮丧，所以我没有参加活动。 62. These rules can the accident happening again. 这些规则可以防止这个事故再次发生。 63. Being lazy will poverty. 懒惰会导致贫穷。 64. Every time you clothes, books or toys a charity shop, you are helping people. 每次你将衣服、书籍或者玩具捐赠给慈善商店时，你都是在帮助别人。 65. The owner of the restaurant tries to between income and expenditure. 这个餐厅的老板试图在收入和支出之间保持平衡。 第三节 书面表达（共20分） 随着全民文化自信的增强，文化遗产旅游受热捧。请你针对这一现象用英语写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1．你的看法； 2．说明理由。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The Rise of Cultural Heritage Tourism 第 10 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择：每小题1分，共10分。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B A C D A D B C C D 二、阅读：每小题2分，共40分。 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A C D A C D A D A C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C B C B D D E A B G 三、完形填空：每小题1分，共15分。 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A C C D B A D B C A 41 42 43 44 45 B D C A B 四、语法填空：每小题1.5分，共15分。 46. to mark 47. deeply 48. but 49. who/that 50. largest 51. is followed 52. with 53. setting 54. elements 55. importance 五、写作：40分 第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 56. creatively 57. promote 58. application 59. balanced 60. established 第二节 完成句子（每小题3分，共15分） 61. take part 62. prevent; from 63. lead to 64. donate; to 65. keep balance 第三节 书面表达（20分） 【One possible version】 The Rise of Cultural Heritage Tourism With increasing cultural confidence, cultural heritage tourism has become highly popular, and I believe this is a positive trend. Firstly, it helps us connect with our history and traditions, fostering pride and identity. Visiting historical sites and museums allows us to learn about our ancestors’ achievements and lifestyles. Secondly, it promotes cultural preservation. Profits from tourism can be used to maintain and restore historical sites, protecting them for future generations. Lastly, it boosts the local economy by creating jobs and supporting local businesses. In conclusion, the popularity of cultural heritage tourism reflects a growing appreciation for our cultural roots and contributes to both cultural preservation and economic growth. 答案 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $