精品解析：山西省山西大学附属中学校等校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm so nervous about the race tomorrow. Don't be. You've practiced so much with your team. How far do you have to run? It's a sixteen hundred meter race, and my part is four hundred meters. I'm so worried about the first one hundred meters, says it's where i'm the slowest. You look very tired, come here and take a seed. Many things. But I feel dizzy when sitting on the bus. I think i'll just stay standing here. Whenever I see you eating an ice cream, I want to take a bite of IT myself. IT all always look so tasty. And why wouldn't you buy some to eat? My doctor advised me not to eat frozen foods. I've always like staying away from phone calls. emails and city noises. Yeah, it's wonderful to spend the weekend this way, lying on the beach, enjoying the piece and quiet. I feel that many people cannot live without coffee. Some people I know get through two cups a day. I used to drink three cups a day. After seeing my doctor, I still need one cup every day. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, i'm a member of the student union at the university. My office is in the front building. Any problems then let me know, and i'll be sure to look . into IT things. The buildings here are quite impressive. How long have you been at this university? This is my fifth year. I completed my history degree last year, so this is my first year without lessons and lectures to go to. Oh, that must be great. Well, i've only been here for three days. The classes are said to be hard, but I think I can deal with them. The people here are just so enthusiastic. That's why I . love the place. Glad to hear that. Well, hopefully i'll see you around. Hi, i'm a member of the student union at the university. My office is in the front building. Any problems then let me know, and i'll be sure to look . into IT things. The buildings here are quite impressive. How long have you been at this university? This is my fifth year. I completed my history degree last year. So this is my first year without lessons and lectures to go to. Oh, that must be great. Well, i've only been here for three days. The classes are said to be hard, but I think I can deal with them. The people here are just so enthusiastic. That's why I love the place. Glad to hear that. Well, hopefully i'll see you around. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Keep watching the lake and you'll see movement. But we've been looking at IT for the past five minutes, grandpa. And we haven't seen a thing . that's the trouble with Young people these days. No . patients, but it's boring. Wait, what was that? Something came to the surface of the water and disappeared again. There IT is again. I didn't see that. Why don't you try describing IT? IT was so scary. IT had big ears and sharp teeth. So IT wasn't a fish. IT was dark Brown. The eyes were on the side of the animals head, not on top. So IT wasn't a frog. Maybe IT was a snake or a dragon. No, it's a baby mouse. I can see a swimming to other side. You are funny. Oh, well, IT freaked me out. Keep watching the lake and you'll see movement. But we've been looking at IT for the past five minutes, grandpa, and we haven't seen a thing . that's the trouble with Young people these days. No patience, but it's boring. great. What was that? Something came to the surface of the water and disappeared again. There are is. again, didn't. But why don't you try describing IT? IT was so scary. IT had big ears and sharp teeth. So IT wasn't a fish. IT was dark Brown. The eyes were on the side of the animals head, not on top. So IT wasn't a frog baby. IT was a snake or dragon. No. it's a baby mouse. I can see a swimming to other side. You are funny. Oh, well, IT freaked me out. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Come in. Take a seat. Thank you, sir. What is that you wanted to see me about? You remember the story you wrote about that famous sectors latest film? You mean the one about time cruise? But you said no one would want . to read such old news. Ah yes, that story. So what is IT? IT is excEllent written, and i'm going to run IT on the front page of the newspaper. Really, what's changed? Why do you like IT? now? The company owner took a look around the newspaper office today and notice your story. He's a huge time cruise fan. He loved your story and told me to run IT on tomorrow front page. Well, that's wonderful news. I can get extra money if one of my stories is used on the front page. yes. Well, let's hope our readers are crazy about tom cruise, our owner. That will be all. Thank you, sir. Come in. Take a seat. Thank you, sir. What is that you wanted to see me about? You remember the story you wrote about that famous sectors latest film? You mean the one about tom cruise, but you said no one would want . to read such old news. Ah yes, that story. So what is IT? IT is excEllently written, and i'm going to run IT on the front page of the newspaper. really? What's changed? Why do you like IT now? The company owner took a look around the newspaper office today and notice your story. He's a huge tom cruise fan. He loved your story and told me to run IT on front page. Well, that's wonderful news. I can get extra money if one of my stories is used on the front page. yes. Well, let's hope our readers are as crazy about tom cruise is our owner. That will be all. Thank you, sir. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This hotel in india thought of as the number one hotel . in the world. what? Buy some silly website that lists the top ten just to sell more ads? No, by traveling leisure magazine. Oh, really, that he do know their stuff. Hey, that looks more like a palace. It's designed after the ancient . policies IT seems that a lot of rooms have amazing views. Yeah, those are the sweets that have direct to access to private pools, but all the rooms have wifi, flat screen tvs, king size beds, bailly newspapers. And okay, stop talking. We've got to book our rooms there. Well, hang on a second. You don't really like indian food. but I thought they offer other choices besides . indian food. Maybe also, this part of india is pretty quiet. There's no shopping or club. People go there . to relax. That's okay. I can go shopping anywhere. The room starts at three hundred fifty dollars per night, and the sweets are seven hundred fifty dollars per night. wow. I thought hotels in india were supposed to be inexpensive. Let's give you a second thought. This hotel in india thought of as the number one hotel . in the world. what? Buy some silly website that lists the top ten just to sell more ads? No, by traveling leisure . magazine. Oh, really, they do know their stuff. Hey, that looks more like a palace. It's designed after the ancient policies. IT seems that a lot of rooms have amazing views. Yeah, those are the sweets that have direct access to private pools. But all the rooms have wifi, flat screen tvs, king size beds, daily newspapers. And okay, stop talking. We've got to book our rooms there. Well, hang on a second. You don't really like indian food. but I thought they offer other choices besides indian food. Maybe also, this part of india is pretty quiet. There's no shopping or club. People go there to relax. That's okay. I can go shopping anywhere. The room . starts at three hundred fifty dollars per night, and the sweets are seven hundred fifty dollars per night. Wow, I thought hotels in india were supposed to be inexpensive. Let's give you a second thought. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to gardeners questions. We are broadcasting live on the internet, but if you haven't got time to watch the whole thing right now, click on the recording any time on our website. okay. Well, here with us in the studio today is wildlife expert adventure and garden lover jim smith. Jim spent four weeks on a science trip in south amErica studying plants of the rainforest. I bet that was hot. Not only did he and his team discover new and exciting plans, but jim had all sorts of adventures while he was there. He was attacked by a bear, had a fever and got separated from his team for almost three nights. How scary that is. But this show isn't just about big time adventures. It's about the thing you and I love gardening. This time jim will be giving some of his best tips to get the most doubt of the plans we don't Normally see in this country. If you have any questions, he'll be taking calls and messages from viewers in about five minutes. But first, let's meet our wonderful guest. Welcome to gardeners questions. Jim smith, welcome to gardeners questions. We are broadcasting live on the internet, but if you haven't got time to watch the whole thing right now, click on the recording any time on our website. okay. Well, here with us in the studio today is a wildlife expert, adventure and garden lover, jim smith. Jim spent four weeks on a science trip in south amErica studying plants of the rainforest. I bet that was hot. Not only did he and his team discover new and exciting plans, but jin had all sorts of adventures. While he was there. He was attacked by a bear, had a fever and got separated from his team for almost three. How scary that is. But this show isn't just about big time adventures. It's about the thing you and I love gardening. This time, jim will be giving some of his best tips to get the most doubt of the plans we don't Normally see in this country. If you have any questions, he'll be taking calls and messages from viewers in about five minutes. But first, let's meet our wonderful guest. Welcome to gardeners questions, jim smith. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 山西大学附中 2025～2026学年第一学期高二（10月）月考（总第二次） 英 语 试 题 考查时间：120分钟 满分：150分 考查内容：选必一 Units 1-2 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How far does the man have to run in the race? A. 100 meters. B. 400 meters. C. 1600 meters. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so nervous about the race tomorrow. W: Don’t be. You’ve practiced so much with your team. How far do you have to run? M: It’s a 1,600-meter race and my part is 400 meters. I’m so worried about the first 100 meters as it’s where I’m the slowest. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Considerate. B. Grateful. C. Angry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look very tired. Come here and take a seat. W: Many thanks, but I feel dizzy when sitting on the bus. I think I’ll just stay standing here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the woman eat ice cream? A. She doesn’t like it. B. It is too expensive. C. It is bad for her health. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Whenever I see you eating an ice cream, I want to take a bite of it myself. It always looks so tasty. M: Then why wouldn’t you buy some to eat? W: My doctor advised me not to eat frozen foods. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Enjoying the weekend. B. Arranging a vacation. C. Touring in a wonderful city. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve always liked staying away from phone calls, emails and city noises. W: Yeah, it’s wonderful to spend the weekend this way, lying on the beach, enjoying the peace and quiet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many cups of coffee does the woman drink every week now? A. One. B. Three. C. Seven. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I feel that many people cannot live without coffee. Some people I know get through two cups a day. W: I used to drink three cups a day. After seeing my doctor, I still need one cup every day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do last year? A. He finished his history degree. B. He joined the student union. C. He found an office job. 7. What makes the woman love the place? A. The great classes. B. The friendly people. C. The beautiful buildings. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m a member of the student union at the university. My office is in the front building. Any problems? Then let me know and I’ll be sure to look into it. W: Thanks, the buildings here are quite impressive. How long have you been at this university? M: This is my fifth year. I completed my history degree last year, so this is my first year without lessons and lectures to go to. W: Oh, that must be great. Well, I have only been here for three days. The classes are said to be hard, but I think I can deal with them. The people here are just so enthusiastic. That’s why I love the place. M: Glad to hear that. Well, hopefully I’ll see you around. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are family. B. They are neighbors. C. They are strangers. 9. What animal did the speakers see? A. A fish. B. A snake. C. A mouse. 10. How did the woman feel at last? A. Sad. B. Frightened. C. Angry. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Keep watching the lake and you’ll see movement. W: But we’ve been looking at it for the past five minutes, grandpa, and we haven’t seen a thing. M: That’s the trouble with young people these days. No patience. W: But it’s boring. Wait, what was that? Something came to the surface of the water and disappeared again. There it is again. M: I didn’t see that. Why don’t you try describing it? W: It was so scary. It had big ears and sharp teeth, so it wasn’t a fish. It was dark brown. The eyes were on the side of the animal’s head, not on top. So it wasn’t a frog. Maybe it was a snake or a dragon. M: No, it’s a baby mouse. I can see it swimming to the other side. You are funny. W: Oh, well, it freaked me out. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the man probably? A. An actor. B. An editor. C. A company owner. 12. What made the man change his mind? A. The readers’ request. B. The woman’s request. C. The company owner’s request. 13. What will happen to the woman’s story? A. It will be published on the front page. B. It will be read by Tom Cruise. C. It will be turned into a movie. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Come in, take a seat. W: Thank you, sir. What is it you wanted to see me about? M: You remember the story you wrote about that famous actor’s latest film? W: You mean the one about Tom Cruise, but you said no one would want to read such old news? M: Hmm. Yes, that story. W: So what is it? M: It is excellently written and I’m going to run it on the front page of the newspaper. W: Really? What’s changed? Why do you like it now? M: The company owner took a look around the newspaper office today and noticed your story. He’s a huge Tom cruise fan. He loved your story and told me to run it on tomorrow’s front page. W: Well, that’s wonderful news. I can get extra money if one of my stories is used on the front page. M: Yes, well, let’s hope our readers are as crazy about Tom Cruise as our owner. That will be all. W: Thank you, sir. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who listed the number one hotel in the world? A. A popular website. B. A famous newspaper. C. A high-quality magazine. 15. What do all the rooms in the hotel have? A. Fashion magazines. B. Wi-fi connection. C. Private pools. 16. What is the neighborhood of the hotel like? A. There is a shopping center. B. There are lots of clubs. C. It is not crowded there. 17. What may have changed the woman’s attitude toward the hotel? A. Its price. B. Its food. C. Its surroundings. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This hotel in India is thought of as the number one hotel in the world. W: What? By some silly website that lists the top 10 just to sell more ads? M: No, by travel and leisure magazine. W: Oh, really? They do know their stuff. Hey, that looks more like a palace. M: It’s designed after the ancient palaces. W: It seems that a lot of rooms have amazing views. M: Yeah, those are the suites that have direct access to private pools, but all the rooms have WiFi, flat screen TVs, king sized beds, daily newspapers and… W: Okay, stop talking. We’ve got to book our rooms there. M: Well, hang on a second, you don’t really like Indian food. W: But I thought they offer other choices besides Indian food. M: Maybe, also this part of India is pretty quiet. There’s no shopping or clubbing. People go there to relax. W: That’s okay. I can go shopping anywhere. M: The room starts at 350 dollars per night, and those suites are 750 dollars per night. W: Whoa, I thought hotels in India were supposed to be inexpensive. Let’s give it a second thought. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can we know about Jim according to the speaker? A. He works with the speaker. B. He is a wildlife expert. C. He loves reading. 19. What happened to Jim in the trip? A. He discovered a new animal. B. He had been separated from others for some nights. C. He planted various trees in the rainforest. 20. What will Jim do on the show? A. Answer some questions. B. Talk about his adventures. C. Give some tips on studying. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to gardener’s questions we are broadcasting live on the Internet. But if you haven’t got time to watch the whole thing right now, click on the recording anytime on our website. Okay, well here with us in the studio today is wildlife expert adventurer and garden lover Jim Smith. Jim spent four weeks on a science trip in South America studying plants of the rainforest. I bet that was hot. Not only did he and his team discover new and exciting plants, but Jim had all sorts of adventures while he was there. He was attacked by a bear, had a fever and got separated from his team for almost three nights. How scary that is. But this show isn’t just about big time adventures, it’s about the thing you and I love gardening. This time, Jim will be giving some of his best tips to get the most out of the plants we don’t normally see in this country. If you have any questions, he’ll be taking calls and messages from viewers in about five minutes. But first, let’s meet our wonderful guest. Welcome to gardener’s questions, Jim Smith. 第二部分 阅读（共2节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the festivals. Here are some of the events for you to enjoy. Nola Mac & Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival The Nola Mac & Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival 2025 is rolling in action in New Orleans East. Get ready for a cheesy and fried chicken feast. Part of income from the event will benefit orphans, the elderly, and minority groups of children with autism and non verbal communication. Admission is $10. Shenandoah Valley Apple Harvest Festival Enjoy an autumn weekend listening to live music. Feel free to bring your own chair or blanket. Picnic tables available for groups and families. All income from the event goes to local non-profits. Be a part of something big and contribute to this event by exhibiting and/ or attending. Admission is $10 or less! Children aged 10 and under are FREE! Pets are welcome but please keep on leash (拴狗链) and clean up after your pet. Rochester International Jazz Festival The Rochester International Jazz Festival is one of the world’s largest and leading jazz festivals. The multi-dimensional 9-day festival presents more than 1,750 artists annually from around the world in 300+ shows at 20 diverse sites. These shows are accessible with the festival’s unique Club Pass or single entry cash only at the door. Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market Mark your calendars and join us every Wednesday and Saturday from April 19th through October 25th at the Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market. Early birds get the best picks between 8:00 am and noon. Our market offers an impressive variety of local products, including fresh produce, eggs, meat, plants, and more. Meet the people who grow and create your food and discover the stories behind their passion! No fees are charged. 21. What do the first two events have in common? A. They support charitable causes. B. They promote local food businesses. C. They celebrate the culture of New Orleans. D. They raise money for the festival organizers. 22. What does the Rochester International Jazz Festival feature? A. Free tickets. B. Limitless shows. C. Vast performers. D. Pets admission. 23. Which event allows visitors to learn about the stories behind food production? A. Nola Mac & Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival. B. Shenandoah Valley Apple Harvest Festival. C. Rochester International Jazz Festival. D. Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个供大众参与的节日和活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nola Mac & Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival”部分中的“Part of income from the event will benefit orphans, the elderly, and minority groups of children with autism and non verbal communication. (该活动的部分收入将用于帮扶孤儿、老年人，以及患有自闭症且存在非语言沟通障碍的少数群体儿童。)”以及“Shenandoah Valley Apple Harvest Festival”部分中“All income from the event goes to local non-profits. Be a part of something big and contribute to this event by exhibiting and/ or attending.(该活动的全部收入将捐赠给当地非营利组织。快来参与这项有意义的大型活动，无论是参展还是到场出席，都能为活动贡献一份力量。)”可知，前两个活动的共同之处是都支持慈善事业。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rochester International Jazz Festival”部分中的“The multi-dimensional 9-day festival presents more than 1,750 artists annually from around the world in 300+ shows at 20 diverse sites.(这个为期9天的多维度艺术节每年会邀请来自世界各地的超过1750名艺术家，在20多个不同的地点举办300多场演出。)”可知，罗切斯特国际爵士音乐节（Rochester International Jazz Festival）的特色是有大量的表演者。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market”部分的第一段中“Meet the people who grow and create your food and discover the stories behind their passion!(你可以与种植和制作这些食材的农户面对面交流，探寻他们对这份事业满怀热忱背后的故事！)”可知，Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market的游客可以了解食物生产背后的故事。故选D。 B Years ago, Marie Massa noticed a deserted (被遗弃的) land near her son’s school in Lincoln Heights, Los Angeles. It was overgrown with weeds (杂草) and covered by trash, and the area seemed hopeless. However, Massa found a kind of native flowers growing through the ruins. Inspired, she imagined a thriving plant garden. Today, all kinds of native plants grow in where trash once piled. It takes Massa three mornings a week to weed and water to create the 380-foot-long garden. What began as a personal act has grown into a community-supported habitat for bees, butterflies, and birds. At first the area was completely blocked with weeds and electrical equipment which were thrown away. Massa determined to clear the trash and bring in water to repurpose the land. She contacted the neighbors and city officials to get permission to stop weeding rudely that harmed the native plants. After winter rains the next year, wildflower seeds (种子) which she planted were coming up. It showed the soil (土壤) can support the growth of plants. Because of the donations and a $500 fund, she could plant over 400 native species, including sage, monkey flowers, and milkweeds, which are important for endangered monarch butterflies. The work wasn’t easy. In summer, high temperatures killed half the plants, so they needed to be replanted. Massa often worked alone, though the neighbors and her young son offered help to her occasionally. She stressed that creating a native garden demands long-time care, “If you don’t water, weed, and maintain it, you might as well throw plants in the trash bin.” Now in its third spring, this area is filled with color and life. Massa aims to encourage the reuse of deserted spaces but reminds that meaningful change doesn’t happen overnight. For Massa, the garden is more than beauty — it’s a statement. “People here don’t know native plants,” she said. “This shows their value — for wildlife, for us, for the future.” 24. What inspired Marie Massa to turn the deserted land into a garden? A. Native flowers surviving on the land. B. The lack of various birds and animals. C. Recommendations from local schools. D. Complaints from the local community. 25. What challenged Massa when developing the garden? A. Gaining support of the neighborhood. B. Raising enough money for the project. C. Protecting the plants from the summer heat. D. Finding native plants to grow in the garden. 26. What does Massa hope her garden project will achieve? A. Unlocking high-tech gardening skills. B. Running more community businesses. C. Setting an example for expert gardeners. D. Reviving and caring for deserted spaces. 27. Which of the following can best describe Massa? A. Humorous and honest. B. Helpful and far-sighted. C. Curious and competitive. D. Patient and simple-minded. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述玛丽·马萨发现洛杉矶一处荒地后，受原生花启发将其改造成原生植物园，过程虽遇挑战但终获成功，并希望以此鼓励荒地再利用。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, Massa found a kind of native flowers growing through the ruins. Inspired, she imagined a thriving plant garden.(然而，马萨发现废墟中生长着一种原生花。受此启发，她构想了一个繁茂的植物园。)”可知，是荒地上存活的原生花激励马萨将荒地改造成花园。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The work wasn’t easy. In summer, high temperatures killed half the plants, so they needed to be replanted.(这项工作并不容易。夏天，高温杀死了一半的植物，因此需要重新种植。)”可知，马萨在打造花园时面临的挑战是保护植物免受夏季高温的伤害。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Massa aims to encourage the reuse of deserted spaces but reminds that meaningful change doesn’t happen overnight.(马萨的目标是鼓励对荒地的再利用，但她提醒道，有意义的改变不会一蹴而就。)”可知，马萨希望她的花园项目能实现对荒地的修复与照料，即荒地再利用。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“What began as a personal act has grown into a community-supported habitat for bees, butterflies, and birds.(起初只是个人行为，后来发展成了一个得到社区支持、为蜜蜂、蝴蝶和鸟类提供栖息地的场所。)”可知，马萨的行为为社区生态带来益处，体现她的“乐于助人（Helpful）”；再根据第六段中的“Massa aims to encourage the reuse of deserted spaces but reminds that meaningful change doesn’t happen overnight. For Massa, the garden is more than beauty — it’s a statement. “People here don’t know native plants,” she said. “This shows their value — for wildlife, for us, for the future.”(马萨旨在鼓励对废弃空间的再利用，但她也提醒，有意义的改变不会一蹴而就。对马萨而言，这座花园不只是一处美景——更是一种态度的表达。“这里的人们不了解本地植物，”她说，“而这座花园恰恰展现了它们的价值——对野生动物、对我们人类、对未来而言的价值。”)”可知，她关注荒地再利用和生态未来，体现她的“有远见（far-sighted）”。故选B项。 C Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth’s vital resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology, it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. It’s really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet’s surface. The major mission is to explore how oceans absorb atmospheric heal and CO2 in a natural process that adjusts climate change. Oceans are estimated to have absorbed more than 90% of the extra heat trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere by human-caused greenhouse gases. Swot will scan (查看) the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations (高度) around smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much of the oceans’ decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur. “Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key question: What is the turning point at which oceans start releasing, rather than absorbing, huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere and speed up global warming, rather than limiting it,” said Nadya Shiffer, Swot’s program scientist. By comparison, earlier studies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at specific points, or from satellites that can only track measurements along a one-dimensional line, requiring scientists to fill in data gaps through extrapolation (外推法). Thanks to the radar instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible. “Rather than giving us a line of elevations, it’s giving us a map of elevations, and that’s just a total game changer,” said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swot freshwater science leader. 28. What do the underlined words “vital resource” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Technology. B. Climate. C. Oceans. D. Water. 29. What is the major mission of Swot satellite? A. To explore where oceans absorb heat and CO2. B. To explain why greenhouse gas comes into being. C. To identify when global warming is worsened. D. To study how oceans influence climate change. 30. What makes it possible for Swot to measure precisely? A. The high-definition computer. B. Advanced radar technology. C. The three-dimensional image. D. An accurate map of elevations. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. First Global Water Survey from Space B. Successful Launch of Swot Satellite C. A Breakthrough in Space Travel D. A Solution to Climate Change 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Swot卫星将对地球表面几乎所有的水进行观测时它的主要任务和先进之处。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线短语下文“By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. It’s really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet’s surface.(通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90% 以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水)”和画线短语所在句子“Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth’s vital resource.(Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的vital resource进行全面调查)”可知，Swot卫星通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据，然后对这些水资源进行调查，由此可推知，画线短语指的是下文提到的“water(水)”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The major mission is to explore how oceans absorb atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide in a natural process that adjusts climate change.(主要任务是探索海洋如何在调节气候变化的自然过程中吸收大气热量和二氧化碳)”可知，Swot卫星的主要任务是研究海洋在气候调节过程中的作用，换句话说就是要研究海洋是如何影响气候改变的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Thanks to the radar instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible.(多亏了雷达仪器，Swot可以在地球的大范围内扫描云层和黑暗。这使得科学家能够精确地绘制二维地图，无论天气如何，无论何时，覆盖大面积地理区域的速度比以前快得多)”可知，先进的雷达技术使得Swot能够精确测量，故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth’s vital resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. It’s really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet’s surface.(Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的重要资源进行全面调查。通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90% 以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水)”可知，文章主要介绍了计划于周四上午发射的Swot卫星，通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水。由此可推知A项“第一次对全球的水进行调查”适合做文章标题，故选A项。 D In the desert in Peru, over 300 new ancient drawings were discovered by using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones (无人机). The Nazca people, who lived in the area over 2,000 years ago, made the drawings by removing the reddish top layer (层) of rocks in the desert. The drawings are called “geoglyphs (地画)”. The Nazca Lines, which are a famous group of huge ancient drawings, include many different kinds of geoglyphs, from simple shapes to pictures of animals and plants, usually drawn with a single long, winding line. The first geoglyph was discovered in 1927. Since then, scientists have found around 430 geoglyphs in the area. Now, using AI and drones, scientists have found 303 new geoglyphs. The discovery of one geoglyph used to take three or four years, but now may be done in two or three months. However, the AI program also made lots of mistakes — for every 36 possible geoglyphs the program found, the scientists discovered only one actual geoglyph. Even so, the new method of turning up geoglyphs was much faster than the scientists could have managed without drones and AI. To find the new geoglyphs, the scientists trained a special AI program to analyze satellite images for potential geoglyphs. They spent over 2,600 hours looking at places the AI had advised. They took lots of pictures with drones and worked on the ground in Peru to check out the locations. Most of the new-found geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered, and are about nine meters in length. Many of them seem to show humans as well as animals. The scientists are still trying to figure out what the geoglyphs mean. For one thing, the scientists discovered paths in the Nazca Desert. The scientists believe these paths were made by the Nazca people walking through the desert, and that the smaller geoglyphs were meant to be seen by these travellers. The scientists also believe the larger geoglyphs are different and may have been used for celebrations or other special events. 32. How were the Nazca geoglyphs created? A. By adding red rocks. B. By carving in the soil. C. By copying winding lines. D. By clearing rock surface layers. 33. Why does the author list the figures in paragraph 2? A. To stress the efficiency of the new method. B. To show the drones’ imperfection. C. To argue for more funding. D. To prove AI’s accuracy. 34. What can be inferred about the process of discovering new geoglyphs? A. Drones were used for initial checks. B. Fieldwork confirmed AI suggestions. C. AI identified all geoglyphs precisely. D. Satellites ignored some new geoglyphs. 35. What do the scientists think the larger geoglyphs were likely to be used for? A. Wildlife adoration. B. Desert decoration. C. Special occasions. D. Road signs. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在秘鲁的沙漠中，科学家在人工智能和无人机的帮助下寻找包含了不同种类的地画的纳斯卡线。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Nazca people, who lived in the area over 2,000 years ago, made the drawings by removing the reddish top layer (层) of rocks in the desert. The drawings are called “geoglyphs (地画)”. (2000多年前居住在该地区的纳斯卡人通过移除沙漠中红色的岩石表层来绘制这些画作。这些图画被称为“地画”。)”可知，地画的创作方式是清除岩石表层。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The first geoglyph was discovered in 1927. Since then, scientists have found around 430 geoglyphs in the area. Now, using AI and drones, scientists have found 303 new geoglyphs. The discovery of one geoglyph used to take three or four years, but now may be done in two or three months. (1927年发现了第一个地画。从那时起，科学家们在该地区发现了大约430个地画。现在，利用人工智能和无人机，科学家们发现了303个新的地画。一个地画的发现过去需要三到四年的时间，但现在可能需要两到三个月的时间。)”和“Even so, the new method of turning up geoglyphs was much faster than the scientists could have managed without drones and AI. (即便如此，这种显示地画的新方法比科学家在没有无人机和人工智能的情况下所能做到的要快得多。)”可知，第二段通过对比“过去发现一个地画需3-4年，现在仅需2-3月”，作者在本段列举这些数字主要是为了强调新方法的效率。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To find the new geoglyphs, the scientists trained a special AI program to analyze satellite images for potential geoglyphs. They spent over 2,600 hours looking at places the AI had advised. They took lots of pictures with drones and worked on the ground in Peru to check out the locations. Most of the new-found geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered, and are about nine meters in length. (为了找到新的地画，科学家们训练了一个特殊的人工智能程序来分析卫星图像中的潜在地画。他们花了2600多个小时查看人工智能建议的地方。他们用无人机拍了很多照片，并在秘鲁的地面上检查了地点。大多数新发现的地画都比已经发现的小，长度约为9米。)”可知，科学家用AI分析卫星图像，再通过无人机拍摄和实地验证，可推断发现地画过程需实地确认AI的推测。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The scientists also believe the larger geoglyphs are different and may have been used for celebrations or other special events. (科学家们还认为，较大的地画是不同的，可能被用于庆祝活动或其他特殊活动。)”可知，较大的地画可能用于庆典或其他特殊活动。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows about straight-A students. Many straight-A students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their low-scoring classmates. Here are some secrets of the young study champions. _____36_____. Top students bear no breaks on study time. Once the books are open or the computer is booted up, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, and snacks ignored. Study is business; business comes before recreation. Get organized. Paul Melendres, a straight-A freshman from New Mexico, keeps two folders — one for the day’s assignments, another for papers completed and graded. _____37_____. Melendres’ methods have actually proven effective. Even students who don’t have a private study area remain organized to cut down time-wasting searches. Clean up your act. Neat papers are likely to get higher grades than sloppy ones. “The student who turns in a neat paper,” says Claude Olney, an Arizona State University business professor, “is already on the way to an A. It’s like being served a cheeseburger. _____38_____.” Speak up. “If I don’t understand what my teacher is explaining, I asked him to repeat it,” says Christopher Campbell. Class participation goes beyond merely asking questions, though. ______39______. “Better academic grades come from better understanding.” says Campell. “I don’t want to memorize information for tests only.” Test yourself. As part of her note-taking, Domenica Roman emphasizes points that she thinks may be covered during exams. ____40____. Later she gives herself a written examination before test day. “If I can’t answer the questions satisfactorily, I will go back and review.” she says. A. Set priorities. B. Schedule your time. C. She designs test questions based on them. D. It’s a matter of showing intellectual curiosity. E. A bag or drawer keeps essential supplies together. F. Hard work isn’t the whole story behind their academic grades. G. You can’t believe it tastes good if it’s presented on a dirty plate. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习成绩优秀的学生的学习方法。 【36题详解】 下文“Top students bear no breaks on study time. Once the books are open or the computer is booted up, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, and snacks ignored. Study is business; business comes before recreation. (优等生在学习时间上不受任何打扰。一旦打开书或启动电脑，电话就无人接听，电视节目不看，零食也不吃了。学习是事业；学习重于娱乐。)”说明优等生都是优先考虑学习，选项A“设定优先顺序。”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选A项。 【37题详解】 上文“Paul Melendres, a straight-A freshman from New Mexico, keeps two folders — one for the day’s assignments, another for papers completed and graded. (Paul Melendres是新墨西哥州的一名优等生，他有两个文件夹，一个放当天的作业，另一个放已完成并评分的论文。)”说明要把必须完成的作业放在一起，不能和已完成的混在一起，选项E“用一个袋子或抽屉把必需品放在一起。”承接上文，建议把必需的东西放在一起。故选E项。 【38题详解】 上文“The student who turns in a neat paper is already on the way to an A. (交了一份整洁的试卷的学生，就已经在拿A的路上了。)”说明整洁的试卷容易得到好评，上文“It’s like being served a cheeseburger. (这就像被端上一个芝士汉堡。)”和选项G“如果把它放在脏盘子里，你不会相信它很好吃。”承接上文，用比喻的手法，说明试卷就像汉堡，如果不整洁，就不愿意吃。故选G项。 【39题详解】 上文“If I don’t understand what my teacher is explaining, I asked him to repeat it.(如果我不明白老师在解释什么，我会让他重复一遍。)”说明要积极的寻求知识，而上文“Class participation goes beyond merely asking questions, though. (然而，课堂参与不仅仅是提问。)”说明课堂参与不仅仅是提问，选项D“这是表现出求知欲的问题。”承接上文，说明学生的提问是求知欲的表现。故选D项。 【40题详解】 小标题“Test yourself.(自我测试)”和上文“As part of her note-taking, Domenica Roman emphasizes points that she thinks may be covered during exams. (作为笔记的一部分，Domenica Roman强调了她认为考试中可能会涉及的要点。)”说明要进行自我测试，找出自己认为考试中可能涉及的要点，选项C“她根据它们设计试题。”承接上文，说明根据自己找到的要点，设计自测的试题。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共3节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A few years back a group of young teachers from another school was spending a day in my class. They were energetic, bright and ___41___. However, I noticed a key ___42___in their approach to teaching. Their desire to help kids was so strong that they never allowed the students to get the wrong answer or take a ___43___. We were building ___44___that week. My students were working in groups of four. Each group was ___45___a small Viking model rocket, instructions, and the materials with which to put it ___46___. The challenge for each team was to precisely measure, ___47___, and assemble their project. One group was trying hard but making mistakes in the placement of missile sections. Several of the teachers ___48___going over to the kids to show them how to build the rocket ___49___. On a number of occasions I had to politely but firmly ask them to leave the kids alone. It’s important to remember that we ____50____individually define the word failure. In my class, a rocket that doesn’t fly is not a failure. Failure ____51____only when students stop trying to solve a problem. It may he solved in five minutes, or it may take two months, as was the case where my students built an enormous roller coaster and could not create a loop with enough centripetal force to allow the cars to move along the track safely. ____52____those two months of failed trials were some of the most fascinating and exciting times the kids had in science that year. And when the roller coaster finally ____53____, the kids could say they did it themselves. They ____54____the physics of the roller coaster. I did the best teaching during those two months when I decided to ____55____and leave the kids alone. 41. A. curious B. cute C. caring D. encouraging 42. A. role B. reason C. goal D. mistake 43. A. fall B. break C. guess D. tour 44. A. cars B. roller coasters C. rockets D. tracks 45. A. showed B. given C. called D. awarded 46. A. together B. down C. back D. aside 47. A. present B. plan C. buy D. read 48. A. avoided B. forbade C. suggested D. kept 49. A. quickly B. firmly C. correctly D. politely 50. A. students B. parents C. friends D. teachers 51. A. continues B. happens C. stops D. matters 52. A. Thus B. Now C. Then D. But 53. A. broke B. appeared C. worked D. opened 54. A. taught B. understood C. created D. changed 55. A. shut up B. come up C. get up D. keep up 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了几年前，一群来自另一所学校的年轻教师来到作者的课堂上，他们精力充沛，聪明，有爱心。他们帮助孩子的愿望是如此强烈，以至于他们从不允许学生得到错误的答案或落后，在组装火箭模型时，他们一直在指导学生如何正确组装。但作者认为他们犯了一个严重的教学错误，作者认为学生应该独立完成任务，在错误中不断改进和提高。老师应该少参与学生的任务之中。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们精力充沛，聪明，有爱心。A. curious好奇的；B. cute可爱的；C. caring关心他人的； D. encouraging令人鼓舞的 。根据上文“young teachers”以及“energetic, bright”根据下文“Their desire to help kids was so strong”可知，他们有爱心。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我注意到他们教学方法中的一个关键错误。A. role角色；B. reason原因；C. goal目标；D. mistake错误。根据下文“Their desire to help kids was so strong that they never allowed the students to get the wrong answer or take a ___3___ .”可知，作者注意到他们教学方法中的一个关键错误——不让学生犯错。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助孩子的愿望是如此强烈，以至于他们从不允许学生得到错误的答案或落后。A. fall掉落； B. break打破；C. guess猜；D. tour旅游。根据上文“they never allowed the students to get the wrong answer”可知，他们从不允许学生得到错误的答案或落后。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一周我们在造火箭。A. cars汽车；B. roller coasters过山车；C. rockets 火箭；D. tracks轨道。根据下文“Viking model rocket”可知，那一周学生们在造火箭。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个小组都拿到了一个小型维京火箭模型、说明书以及组装火箭所需的材料。A. showed展示；B. given给与；C. called 打电话；D. awarded授予。根据下文“a small Viking model rocket, instructions, and the materials with which to put it ___6___”可知，每个小组都拿到（或被给予）了一个小型维京火箭模型、说明书以及组装火箭所需的材料来组装火箭。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个小组都拿到了一个小型维京火箭模型、说明书以及组装火箭所需的材料。A. together一起；B. down在下面；C. back回来； D. aside在旁边。根据下文“assemble their project”以及“how to build the rocket”可知，学生的目的是组装火箭。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个团队面临的挑战是精确地测量、计划和组装他们的项目。A. present呈现；B. plan 计划；C. buy买；D. read读。根据上文“precisely measure”以及“assemble their project”可知，对于组装火箭，每个团队面临的挑战是精确地测量、计划和组装他们的项目。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几个老师一直在指导学生，告诉他们如何正确地制作火箭。A. avoided避免；B. forbade禁止；C. suggested建议；D. kept保持。根据下文“On a number of occasions I had to politely but firmly ask them to leave the kids alone.”可知，作者不得不要求老师不要打扰孩子们，说明有几个老师一直在指导学生，keep doing sth. (一直做某事)。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有几个老师一直在指导学生，告诉他们如何正确地制作火箭。A. quickly快速地；B. firmly坚固地；C.correctly正确地；D. politely礼貌地。根据上文“Several of the teachers ___8___ going over to the kids to show them”可知，有几个老师一直在指导学生，应该是告诉学生如何正确地制作火箭。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是要记住，我们教师都是单独定义失败这个词的。A. students学生；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. teachers教师。根据上文“A few years back a group of young teachers from another school was spending a day in my class.”可知，我们教师都是单独定义失败这个词的。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当学生停止尝试解决问题时，失败才会发生。A. continues继续；B. happens发生；C. stops阻止； D. matters要紧。根据上文“In my class, a rocket that doesn’t fly is not a failure.”和下文“when students stop trying to solve a problem”可知，于作者而言，火箭不飞不是失败，只有当学生停止尝试解决问题时，失败才会发生。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：但那两个月失败的试验是那一年孩子们在科学领域最激动人心的时刻。A. Thus因此；B. Now现在；C. Then然后；D. But但是。根据上文“as was the case where my students built an enormous roller coaster and could not create a loop with enough centripetal force to allow the cars to move along the track safely”（就像我的学生们建造了一个巨大的过山车，却无法形成一个具有足够向心力的环，使汽车能够安全地沿着轨道行驶一样）可知，上文假设暗喻学生组装火箭失败，与下文的“失败反而是那一年孩子们在科学领域最激动人心的时刻”，前后为转折关系。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当过山车最终成功运转时，孩子们可以说他们自己独立完成了任务。A. broke打破；B. appeared出现；C. worked（机器或设备）运转； D. opened打开。根据下文“the kids could say they did it themselves”可知，最终过山车成功运转了。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们了解过山车的物理原理。A. taught 教；B. understood明白； C.created创造；D. changed改变。根据上文“And when the roller coaster finally ___13___ , the kids could say they did it themselves.”可知，孩子们他们自己独立完成了造过山车的任务，说明他们了解过山车的物理原理。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那两个月里，我做了最好的教学，我决定闭嘴，让孩子们独自完成。A. shut up闭嘴；B. come up被提出；C. get up起床；D. keep up保持。根据下文“leave the kids alone”可知，作者让孩子们独自完成，所以作者决定闭嘴（不去指导学生）。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A program called Everlasting Classics is becoming ____56____(increase) popular. The program, ____57____ combines Chinese traditional poetry with music, ____58____(launch) by China Central Television (CCTV). And it became a great hit soon after the program was shown on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ____59____ CCTV host loved by the audience, ____60____ the Appreciation Group included Professor Kang Zhen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the well-known singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ____61____ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ____62____ (make) the program more spellbinding. In Season 1 of the program, one of the ____63____ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》). An 88-year-old pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lu Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ____64____ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs _____65_____ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition and Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture. 【答案】56. increasingly 57. which 58. was launched 59. a 60. and 61. beauty 62. making 63. most attractive 64. to 65. to spread 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国中央电视台为推广中国传统文化而制作的节目《经典咏流传》，正变得越来越受欢迎。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：一个名为《经典咏流传》的节目越来越受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular，表示“越来越受欢迎”，应用副词increasingly，作状语。故填increasingly。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个由中国中央电视台推出的节目，将中国传统诗歌与音乐相结合。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The program，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：同上。设空处在句中为谓语动词，与主语The program之间是被动关系，结合下文became可推知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填was launched。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它由深受观众喜爱的中央电视台主持人撒贝宁主持，鉴赏团成员包括北京师范大学康震教授、中国音乐学院院长王黎光、著名主持人曾宝仪和著名歌手庾澄庆。host是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个主持人”，且CCTV是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。结合句意，上文“它由深受观众喜爱的中央电视台主持人撒贝宁主持”和下文“鉴赏团成员包括……”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们一起带领观众解读和欣赏了许多中国经典诗歌，享受着诗歌带给观众的美。此处作enjoying的宾语，应用名词beauty，表示“诗歌的美”，是不可数名词。故填beauty。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这些诗歌还被改编成歌曲，由张杰、王源等著名歌手演唱，使节目更加引人入胜。设空处在句中作结果状语，应用现在分词。故填making。 【63题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在第一季节目中，最吸引人的歌曲之一是《梁祝》。此处修饰名词songs，应用形容词attractive作定语，结合“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，可知应用最高级形式。故填most attractive。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：悠扬的音乐使许多观众感动得流泪。move sb. to tears是固定短语，表示“使某人感动得流泪”，其中to是介词。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中央电视台制作了许多传播中国传统文化的节目，包括《中国诗词大会》和《经典咏流传》。句中has produced为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示“为了传播中国传统文化”，应用不定式作状语。故填to spread。 第三节 佳句背诵 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 66. 所以，如果你认识的人情绪低落，不妨倾听他们的心声并尽力让他们振作起来。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】So, if someone you know is feeling low, lend them an ear and try to cheer them up. 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句、定语从句、动词短语和形容词。“所以”可用副词so；“如果你认识的人情绪低落”可用意为“如果”的从属连词if引导条件状语从句，主语“你认识的人”可用不定代词someone和限制性定语从句you know搭配，先行词someone在从句中作know的宾语，指人，关系代词可省略，“情绪低落”可用系动词feel和形容词low搭配，构成系表结构，且此处应该描述的是正在经历的状态，宜用现在进行时，be动词用is；“不妨倾听……”为建议，可用肯定的祈使句，“倾听他们的心声”可用动词短语lend them an ear，“并”用并列连词and，“尽力做某事”可用动词短语try to do，“让他们振作起来”可用动词短语cheer them up。故可译为：So, if someone you know is feeling low, lend them an ear and try to cheer them up. 67. 幽默不仅仅是笑声，它还是一种生活方式和一种用来阐明世界的工具。（汉译英） 【答案】Humor isn’t just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和定语从句。根据句意可知，不只是……还……表达为固定句式：not just....but，“幽默”译为humor，“不仅仅是笑声”译为be not just about laughter，“一种生活方式”译为a way of life，“一种用来阐明世界的工具”译为定语从句a tool that can be used to illuminate the world，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。结合其他句意，故翻译为Humor isn’t just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. 68. 仅有天赋并不足以确保成功。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，句子表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“仅有天赋”用talent alone；表示“足够做某事”用be enough to do sth，此处构成的是否定句结构；表示“确保成功”用guarantee success，此处使用不定式结构。故翻译为Talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success. 69. 努力固然重要，坚持到底才是关键。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】While a lot of hard work plays a part, perseverance is the key. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“固然”可以用while来引导让步状语从句，体现出“虽然……但是……”的逻辑关系；“努力”在从句中作主语，应用名词短语hard work；“重要”用动词短语play a part，在从句中作谓语，因主语是不可数名词，谓语需用单数形式plays a part；“坚持到底”在主句中作主语，应用名词perseverance；“关键”在主句中作表语，应用名词key。故翻译为While a lot of hard work plays a part, perseverance is the key. 70. 生活从来不是一帆风顺的，有时残酷而复杂。但幽默会帮助我们保持对生活的热情。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Life is never smooth sailing and sometimes can be complicated and cruel. But humor can help us maintain our enthusiasm for life. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和形容词。根据句意可知，句子表述客观事实，应用一般现在时。表示“生活”用life，表示“不是一帆风顺”用be never smooth sailing；表示“有时”用sometimes；表示“能够是”用can be；表示“残酷而复杂的”用形容词complicated和cruel构成并列结构作表语；表示“但是”用but，前后句子构成转折关系；表示“幽默”用humor；表示“帮助某人做某事”使用help sb (to) do sth，此处构成省略to的不定式结构；表示“保持对生活的热情”用maintain one’s enthusiasm for life。故翻译为：Life is never smooth sailing and sometimes can be complicated and cruel. But humor can help us maintain our enthusiasm for life. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们挨着坐着，但大卫不愿看我一眼。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓励大卫继续完成比赛，大卫经过强烈的心理斗争，最终决定参加比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。”可知，第二段可描写大卫开始参赛，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛。 2.续写线索：鼓励大卫——心理变化——决定参赛——克服困难——加油助威——完成比赛——感悟 3.词汇激活： 行动类： ①深呼吸：with a deep breath/breathe deeply ②坚持做：insisted on doing/be stick to doing 情绪类： ①热情：enthusiastically /with great passion ②骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. (现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型3]It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. (由It was...that结构引导的强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西大学附中 2025～2026学年第一学期高二（10月）月考（总第二次） 英 语 试 题 考查时间：120分钟 满分：150分 考查内容：选必一 Units 1-2 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How far does the man have to run in the race? A. 100 meters. B. 400 meters. C. 1600 meters. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Considerate. B. Grateful. C. Angry. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the woman eat ice cream? A. She doesn’t like it. B. It is too expensive. C. It is bad for her health. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Enjoying the weekend. B. Arranging a vacation. C. Touring in a wonderful city. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many cups of coffee does the woman drink every week now? A. One. B. Three. C. Seven. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do last year? A. He finished his history degree. B. He joined the student union. C. He found an office job. 7. What makes the woman love the place? A. The great classes. B. The friendly people. C. The beautiful buildings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are family. B. They are neighbors. C. They are strangers. 9. What animal did the speakers see? A. A fish. B. A snake. C. A mouse. 10. How did the woman feel at last? A. Sad. B. Frightened. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the man probably? A. An actor. B. An editor. C. A company owner. 12. What made the man change his mind? A. The readers’ request. B. The woman’s request. C. The company owner’s request. 13. What will happen to the woman’s story? A. It will be published on the front page. B. It will be read by Tom Cruise. C. It will be turned into a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who listed the number one hotel in the world? A. A popular website. B. A famous newspaper. C. A high-quality magazine. 15. What do all the rooms in the hotel have? A. Fashion magazines. B. Wi-fi connection. C. Private pools. 16. What is the neighborhood of the hotel like? A. There is a shopping center. B. There are lots of clubs. C. It is not crowded there. 17. What may have changed the woman’s attitude toward the hotel? A. Its price. B. Its food. C. Its surroundings. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can we know about Jim according to the speaker? A. He works with the speaker. B. He is a wildlife expert. C. He loves reading. 19. What happened to Jim in the trip? A. He discovered a new animal. B. He had been separated from others for some nights. C. He planted various trees in the rainforest. 20. What will Jim do on the show? A. Answer some questions. B. Talk about his adventures. C. Give some tips on studying. 第二部分 阅读（共2节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the festivals. Here are some of the events for you to enjoy. Nola Mac & Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival The Nola Mac & Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival 2025 is rolling in action in New Orleans East. Get ready for a cheesy and fried chicken feast. Part of income from the event will benefit orphans, the elderly, and minority groups of children with autism and non verbal communication. Admission is $10. Shenandoah Valley Apple Harvest Festival Enjoy an autumn weekend listening to live music. Feel free to bring your own chair or blanket. Picnic tables available for groups and families. All income from the event goes to local non-profits. Be a part of something big and contribute to this event by exhibiting and/ or attending. Admission is $10 or less! Children aged 10 and under are FREE! Pets are welcome but please keep on leash (拴狗链) and clean up after your pet. Rochester International Jazz Festival The Rochester International Jazz Festival is one of the world’s largest and leading jazz festivals. The multi-dimensional 9-day festival presents more than 1,750 artists annually from around the world in 300+ shows at 20 diverse sites. These shows are accessible with the festival’s unique Club Pass or single entry cash only at the door. Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market Mark your calendars and join us every Wednesday and Saturday from April 19th through October 25th at the Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market. Early birds get the best picks between 8:00 am and noon. Our market offers an impressive variety of local products, including fresh produce, eggs, meat, plants, and more. Meet the people who grow and create your food and discover the stories behind their passion! No fees are charged. 21. What do the first two events have in common? A. They support charitable causes. B. They promote local food businesses. C. They celebrate the culture of New Orleans. D. They raise money for the festival organizers. 22. What does the Rochester International Jazz Festival feature? A. Free tickets. B. Limitless shows. C. Vast performers. D. Pets admission. 23. Which event allows visitors to learn about the stories behind food production? A. Nola Mac & Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival. B. Shenandoah Valley Apple Harvest Festival. C. Rochester International Jazz Festival. D. Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market. B Years ago, Marie Massa noticed a deserted (被遗弃的) land near her son’s school in Lincoln Heights, Los Angeles. It was overgrown with weeds (杂草) and covered by trash, and the area seemed hopeless. However, Massa found a kind of native flowers growing through the ruins. Inspired, she imagined a thriving plant garden. Today, all kinds of native plants grow in where trash once piled. It takes Massa three mornings a week to weed and water to create the 380-foot-long garden. What began as a personal act has grown into a community-supported habitat for bees, butterflies, and birds. At first the area was completely blocked with weeds and electrical equipment which were thrown away. Massa determined to clear the trash and bring in water to repurpose the land. She contacted the neighbors and city officials to get permission to stop weeding rudely that harmed the native plants. After winter rains the next year, wildflower seeds (种子) which she planted were coming up. It showed the soil (土壤) can support the growth of plants. Because of the donations and a $500 fund, she could plant over 400 native species, including sage, monkey flowers, and milkweeds, which are important for endangered monarch butterflies. The work wasn’t easy. In summer, high temperatures killed half the plants, so they needed to be replanted. Massa often worked alone, though the neighbors and her young son offered help to her occasionally. She stressed that creating a native garden demands long-time care, “If you don’t water, weed, and maintain it, you might as well throw plants in the trash bin.” Now in its third spring, this area is filled with color and life. Massa aims to encourage the reuse of deserted spaces but reminds that meaningful change doesn’t happen overnight. For Massa, the garden is more than beauty — it’s a statement. “People here don’t know native plants,” she said. “This shows their value — for wildlife, for us, for the future.” 24. What inspired Marie Massa to turn the deserted land into a garden? A. Native flowers surviving on the land. B. The lack of various birds and animals. C. Recommendations from local schools. D. Complaints from the local community. 25. What challenged Massa when developing the garden? A. Gaining support of the neighborhood. B. Raising enough money for the project. C. Protecting the plants from the summer heat. D. Finding native plants to grow in the garden. 26. What does Massa hope her garden project will achieve? A. Unlocking high-tech gardening skills. B. Running more community businesses. C. Setting an example for expert gardeners. D. Reviving and caring for deserted spaces. 27. Which of the following can best describe Massa? A. Humorous and honest. B. Helpful and far-sighted. C. Curious and competitive. D. Patient and simple-minded. C Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth’s vital resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology, it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. It’s really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet’s surface. The major mission is to explore how oceans absorb atmospheric heal and CO2 in a natural process that adjusts climate change. Oceans are estimated to have absorbed more than 90% of the extra heat trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere by human-caused greenhouse gases. Swot will scan (查看) the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations (高度) around smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much of the oceans’ decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur. “Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key question: What is the turning point at which oceans start releasing, rather than absorbing, huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere and speed up global warming, rather than limiting it,” said Nadya Shiffer, Swot’s program scientist. By comparison, earlier studies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at specific points, or from satellites that can only track measurements along a one-dimensional line, requiring scientists to fill in data gaps through extrapolation (外推法). Thanks to the radar instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible. “Rather than giving us a line of elevations, it’s giving us a map of elevations, and that’s just a total game changer,” said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swot freshwater science leader. 28. What do the underlined words “vital resource” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Technology. B. Climate. C. Oceans. D. Water. 29. What is the major mission of Swot satellite? A. To explore where oceans absorb heat and CO2. B. To explain why greenhouse gas comes into being. C. To identify when global warming is worsened. D. To study how oceans influence climate change. 30. What makes it possible for Swot to measure precisely? A. The high-definition computer. B. Advanced radar technology. C. The three-dimensional image. D. An accurate map of elevations. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. First Global Water Survey from Space B. Successful Launch of Swot Satellite C. A Breakthrough in Space Travel D. A Solution to Climate Change D In the desert in Peru, over 300 new ancient drawings were discovered by using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones (无人机). The Nazca people, who lived in the area over 2,000 years ago, made the drawings by removing the reddish top layer (层) of rocks in the desert. The drawings are called “geoglyphs (地画)”. The Nazca Lines, which are a famous group of huge ancient drawings, include many different kinds of geoglyphs, from simple shapes to pictures of animals and plants, usually drawn with a single long, winding line. The first geoglyph was discovered in 1927. Since then, scientists have found around 430 geoglyphs in the area. Now, using AI and drones, scientists have found 303 new geoglyphs. The discovery of one geoglyph used to take three or four years, but now may be done in two or three months. However, the AI program also made lots of mistakes — for every 36 possible geoglyphs the program found, the scientists discovered only one actual geoglyph. Even so, the new method of turning up geoglyphs was much faster than the scientists could have managed without drones and AI. To find the new geoglyphs, the scientists trained a special AI program to analyze satellite images for potential geoglyphs. They spent over 2,600 hours looking at places the AI had advised. They took lots of pictures with drones and worked on the ground in Peru to check out the locations. Most of the new-found geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered, and are about nine meters in length. Many of them seem to show humans as well as animals. The scientists are still trying to figure out what the geoglyphs mean. For one thing, the scientists discovered paths in the Nazca Desert. The scientists believe these paths were made by the Nazca people walking through the desert, and that the smaller geoglyphs were meant to be seen by these travellers. The scientists also believe the larger geoglyphs are different and may have been used for celebrations or other special events. 32. How were the Nazca geoglyphs created? A. By adding red rocks. B. By carving in the soil. C. By copying winding lines. D. By clearing rock surface layers. 33. Why does the author list the figures in paragraph 2? A. To stress the efficiency of the new method. B. To show the drones’ imperfection. C. To argue for more funding. D. To prove AI’s accuracy. 34. What can be inferred about the process of discovering new geoglyphs? A. Drones were used for initial checks. B. Fieldwork confirmed AI suggestions. C. AI identified all geoglyphs precisely. D. Satellites ignored some new geoglyphs. 35. What do the scientists think the larger geoglyphs were likely to be used for? A. Wildlife adoration. B. Desert decoration. C. Special occasions. D. Road signs. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows about straight-A students. Many straight-A students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their low-scoring classmates. Here are some secrets of the young study champions. _____36_____. Top students bear no breaks on study time. Once the books are open or the computer is booted up, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, and snacks ignored. Study is business; business comes before recreation. Get organized. Paul Melendres, a straight-A freshman from New Mexico, keeps two folders — one for the day’s assignments, another for papers completed and graded. _____37_____. Melendres’ methods have actually proven effective. Even students who don’t have a private study area remain organized to cut down time-wasting searches. Clean up your act. Neat papers are likely to get higher grades than sloppy ones. “The student who turns in a neat paper,” says Claude Olney, an Arizona State University business professor, “is already on the way to an A. It’s like being served a cheeseburger. _____38_____.” Speak up. “If I don’t understand what my teacher is explaining, I asked him to repeat it,” says Christopher Campbell. Class participation goes beyond merely asking questions, though. ______39______. “Better academic grades come from better understanding.” says Campell. “I don’t want to memorize information for tests only.” Test yourself. As part of her note-taking, Domenica Roman emphasizes points that she thinks may be covered during exams. ____40____. Later she gives herself a written examination before test day. “If I can’t answer the questions satisfactorily, I will go back and review.” she says. A. Set priorities. B. Schedule your time. C. She designs test questions based on them. D. It’s a matter of showing intellectual curiosity. E. A bag or drawer keeps essential supplies together. F. Hard work isn’t the whole story behind their academic grades. G. You can’t believe it tastes good if it’s presented on a dirty plate. 第三部分 语言运用（共3节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A few years back a group of young teachers from another school was spending a day in my class. They were energetic, bright and ___41___. However, I noticed a key ___42___in their approach to teaching. Their desire to help kids was so strong that they never allowed the students to get the wrong answer or take a ___43___. We were building ___44___that week. My students were working in groups of four. Each group was ___45___a small Viking model rocket, instructions, and the materials with which to put it ___46___. The challenge for each team was to precisely measure, ___47___, and assemble their project. One group was trying hard but making mistakes in the placement of missile sections. Several of the teachers ___48___going over to the kids to show them how to build the rocket ___49___. On a number of occasions I had to politely but firmly ask them to leave the kids alone. It’s important to remember that we ____50____individually define the word failure. In my class, a rocket that doesn’t fly is not a failure. Failure ____51____only when students stop trying to solve a problem. It may he solved in five minutes, or it may take two months, as was the case where my students built an enormous roller coaster and could not create a loop with enough centripetal force to allow the cars to move along the track safely. ____52____those two months of failed trials were some of the most fascinating and exciting times the kids had in science that year. And when the roller coaster finally ____53____, the kids could say they did it themselves. They ____54____the physics of the roller coaster. I did the best teaching during those two months when I decided to ____55____and leave the kids alone. 41. A. curious B. cute C. caring D. encouraging 42. A. role B. reason C. goal D. mistake 43. A. fall B. break C. guess D. tour 44. A. cars B. roller coasters C. rockets D. tracks 45. A. showed B. given C. called D. awarded 46. A. together B. down C. back D. aside 47. A. present B. plan C. buy D. read 48. A. avoided B. forbade C. suggested D. kept 49. A. quickly B. firmly C. correctly D. politely 50. A. students B. parents C. friends D. teachers 51. A. continues B. happens C. stops D. matters 52. A. Thus B. Now C. Then D. But 53. A. broke B. appeared C. worked D. opened 54. A. taught B. understood C. created D. changed 55. A. shut up B. come up C. get up D. keep up 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A program called Everlasting Classics is becoming ____56____(increase) popular. The program, ____57____ combines Chinese traditional poetry with music, ____58____(launch) by China Central Television (CCTV). And it became a great hit soon after the program was shown on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ____59____ CCTV host loved by the audience, ____60____ the Appreciation Group included Professor Kang Zhen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the well-known singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ____61____ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ____62____ (make) the program more spellbinding. In Season 1 of the program, one of the ____63____ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》). An 88-year-old pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lu Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ____64____ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs _____65_____ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition and Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture. 第三节 佳句背诵 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 66. 所以，如果你认识的人情绪低落，不妨倾听他们的心声并尽力让他们振作起来。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 67. 幽默不仅仅是笑声，它还是一种生活方式和一种用来阐明世界的工具。（汉译英） 68. 仅有天赋并不足以确保成功。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 69. 努力固然重要，坚持到底才是关键。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 70. 生活从来不是一帆风顺的，有时残酷而复杂。但幽默会帮助我们保持对生活的热情。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $