江苏省常州市金坛区第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

高二年级阶段教学情况调研 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which person does the man want to follow? A. The man on the bus. B The woman in the taxi. C. The man on the motorcycle. 2. Where should the man put used envelopes? A. In the biggest box. B In the medium-sized box. C. In the smallest box. 3. What record did the woman just break? A. Her personal record. B. The school record. C. The national record. 4. When will the flight take off? A. At 4 o’clock. B. At 5 o’clock. C. At 6 o’clock. 5. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At a cinema. B. At the speakers’ home. C. At a restaurant. 第二节 (共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time will the man use the car? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 7. What does the woman have to do if she wants the car? A. Do some housework later. B. Drive her brother somewhere. C. Finish her schoolwork before leaving. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a party. B. Discussing a lecture. C. Working part-time at a hospital. 9. Which job has the woman applied for? A. Waitress. B. Volunteer. C. Salesgirl. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the man’s aunt and uncle leave their home? A. To visit family. B. To have a vacation. C. To escape the natural disaster. 12. How do the man know about the volcano? A. They call their relatives. B. They read the newspaper. C. They watch news programs. 13. What do the man’s aunt and uncle think about San Francisco? A. It isn’t very fun. B. It’s too cold. C. It’s scary to visit. 听第 9段材料，回答第14至17题， 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their trip abroad. B. Vacation plans. C. Cultural differences. 15. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Mexico? A. She’s afraid of flying. B. She hates the food there. C. She went there with her cousin last summer. 16. What does the man say about Spanish? A. It’s not easy to learn. B. He’s been learning it for a year. C. He can only say a few words. 17. What probably makes the woman change her mind? A. The beauty of the beaches in Mexico. B. The possibility of learning some Spanish. C. Many people speaking English in Mexico. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. In which year did Ritchie Valens make his first record? A. 1950. B. 1958. C. 1959. 19. What was Ritchie Valens’s most famous song? A. La Bamba. B. American Pie. C. Donna. 20. Who got a seat on the plane because of illness? A. Don MeLean. B. Buddy Holly. C. J. P. Richardson. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Solutions Products Community About Download See the world together Be My Eyes connects blind and low-vision users who want sighted assistance with volunteers and companies willing to help, anywhere in the world, through live video and artificial intelligence. Blind and low-vision: Access visual information with ease Use your smartphone to request video support any time. Just take a picture of a product, and connect with a volunteer or simply use the built - in function Be My AI to describe it. Volunteers: Support people when they need it most You can support those who are blind or low-vision when they need it most. Join our community and change someone’s life today. Businesses: Offer accessible customer experiences Connecting your customer service with Be My AI can solve up to 90% of cases automatically and save your time and costs by 60%. Or route your customers with accessibility needs smoothly through to your specialists. Be My Eyes’ goal is to make the world more accessible to people with vision loss. We couldn’t do this without your help. Buy our goods Help keep Be My Eyes free by buying our official goods. You’ll find T-shirts, stickers and more — and they ship worldwide. Browse Be a translator Help us make the app accessible for more people in their native language. Translate Spread the word Invite your friends, family or co-workers. Share 7,536,743 660,439 150+ 180+ Volunteers Blind & low-vision Countries Languages 21. What is the aim of Be My Eyes? A. To explore new video and AI applications. B. To promote global communication. C. To offer help for the visually challenged. D. To increase the sales of official goods. 22. Adopting Be My AI, businesses can _________. A. tailor products to customers’ needs B. improve efficiency at a lower cost C. gain more experienced specialists D. conduct automatic team training 23. What can readers do to support Be My Eyes? A. Purchase its service. B. Spread native languages. C. Upload live video. D. Recommend the app. B A cleaning staff member at the Summer Palace in Beijing has been widely praised online, after footage of him explaining cultural relics and exhibitions to visitors during the National Day holiday was posted on the Internet. He has been dubbed (戏称) by netizens as the most powerful cleaning monk — after a character in Chinese writer Louis Cha’s novel Tianlong Babu who disguises himself as a cleaning monk at the Shaolin Temple in Henan province. In the video, the worker, Zhang Xu spoke with such ease and confidence that it seemed like he was performing a tongue twister. What made it special was his recitation of dozens of hard-to-pronounce Buddhist sites. People thought he must be a tour guide or expert, yet he was wearing a janitor’s uniform and holding a broom. After his explanation, Zhang smiled and returned to his work as though nothing had happened. The video immediately became a trending topic on social media. Netizens expressed amazement at how ordinary people can become experts in certain areas. “Zhang is better than regular tour guides, and the palace should offer him a job as a docent (讲解员).” One netizen commented. Zhang said he was surprised he’d become famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed puzzled. He told Beijing Daily that he had been interested in architecture since he was a child. He had been a security guard and construction worker and has always had a strong interest in traditional architecture. He often refers to books or finds relevant information online in his spare time. Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021 and walks about 40,000 steps inside the palace every day, so he knows a lot about it. “The traditional architecture of the palace is not just an assembly of bricks and layers. These elements are friends who have deep history and know how to speak to people who understand them,” he said, “They are historic marvels with distinctive Asian aesthetics.” 24. In which way does Zhang usually acquire knowledge about architecture? A. Consulting books and websites B. Consulting experts and guides C. Communicating with docents D. Communicating with tourists 25. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang used to work as a cleaning monk at the Shaolin Temple. B. Zhang spoke confidently because he was good at performing tongue twister. C. Numerous netizens spoke up for Zhang who has not been offered a job as a docent. D. Gaining popularity online came as a surprise to Zhang, whose intention was to help out. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Xu? A. Cheerful and Helpful B. Brilliant and Passionate C. Generous and Humorous D. Curious and Courageous 27. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The Summer palace regained popularity thanks to its janitor. B. A video on a knowledgeable cleaning monk went viral on social media. C. A cleaning staff was praised online for his expert explanation of relics. D. A cleaning staff worked hard to be an expert in cultural relics. C “One, two, three, post the product links!” “Please press the button and give us a thumb-up” “exactly!” the “vibe group,” which means a group of people who are pumping some life into live-streaming and coordinating with live streamers to help steer customers to buy products. The group, also referred to as the “E-commerce straight man/crosstalk” by Chinese users, has stirred a craze in recent weeks on Chinese media platforms. For the “E-commerce crosstalk” or people who help live streamers to sell their merchandise, it is their specialization. However, others believe that this is confusing to consumers. The “E-commerce crosstalk” is also known as the center control of the live stream. The work of the center control spans across the pre, mid and post-stage of the live stream, and needs to be responsible for equipment debugging (调试), backstage operation, maintenance of the live stream order, data review and other contents. They usually create a warming vibe to help live streamers sell products such as “I want 100k likes, could you guys help me to get them, please”, “Post product links!”, “Repost!” or “Let’s join the fan club”. These are normal psychological suggestions for customers which don’t break any of the rules of how to conduct business. While the “E-commerce crosstalk” group doesn’t just control tempo, they also have another important role — they create a sense of exigency for customers, making them buy now, such as “My friends, the last one! Hurry, buy it now!” “How many are left? No, almost out of stock, only 30 left!” “Buy more today!Hurry up my friends! Go to the yellow cart, find the 1st link! Great price, great quality!” “These practices are creating an illusion (错觉) of inventory constraints to mislead customers,” Fan Xiaolin, a Beijing-based lawyer told us. The unrealistic atmosphere created by the “E-commerce crosstalk” can easily mislead consumers, causing them to make irrational purchases. The 2020 China Live E-commerce Industry Research Report shows that the average return rate of live e-commerce is as high as 30 percent to 50 percent, which is much higher than the traditional e-commerce return rate of 10 percent to 15 percent. 28. What do “E-commerce crosstalk” specialize in? A. Guiding staff to post the product lines. B. Motivating followers to click the “like” button. C. Assisting live streamers to sell goods. D. Monitoring the live stream to function smoothly. 29. What is the “E-commerce crosstalk” group forbidden to do in live stream? A. To ask for a great many thumb-ups. B. To tempt the fans to shower the streamer with gifts. C. To invite consumers to join fan clubs. D. To share or forward the live stream to others. 30. What does the underlined word “exigency” in paragraph 5 mean? A. urgency B. rhythm C. involvement D. motivation 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. E-commerce crosstalk can create an authentic atmosphere for viewers. B. The customers of e-commerce tend to be irrational. C. The traditional e-commerce return rate is relatively lower. D. The products of live streamers are in short supply. D Exercise makes you happier than wealth, a new study says. Regular physical activity is a huge boost to mental well-being, on par with a pay rise. Instead of logging extra hours at work in hopes of getting a pay rise, maybe you should hit the gym instead, as it could make you just as happy as that extra money. An interesting new study, published in the Lancet, found that people who are physically active have a greater sense of well-being than those who are inactive — and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $25,000 more per year. Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data gathered from more than 1.2 million Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past 30 days, for example, due to stress, depression, or emotional problems?” Participants were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 diverse physical activities, including mowing the lawn, doing housework and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling. The researchers found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year, whereas inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days. From the study, “Individuals who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than individuals who did not exercise but were otherwise matched for several physical and socio-demographic (社会人口的) characteristics. All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden.” Social physical activities (i. e. team sports) had an even more positive effect, although cycling ranked highly. (I wonder if that’s because it takes place outdoors, which is always a mood booster.) It is possible to get too much exercise. From Business Insider’s write-up on the study, “The mental health of those participants who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren’t particularly physically active.” The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each. But the takeaway should be that any amount helps, so don’t stress about hitting that perfect balance: “All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden than not exercising.” 32. Who probably has the greatest sense of well-being? A. The individual who works out more than three hours a day. B. The inactive individual who gets better paid than before. C. The man who is mentally active. D. The man who works out regularly and gets a pay rise. 33. Which of the following statements is true based on the study? A. Inactive people felt bad for 53 days per season. B. Active Individuals were 43 percent more likely to suffer from poor mental health. C. It doesn’t matter what forms of exercise you take. D. You’d better take exercises three to six days a week, each lasting 30 to 60 minutes. 34. Why does cycling rank highly as far as the author is concerned? A. Because it has more positive effect than other physical activities like team sports. B. Because you can build up your body more efficiently. C. Because you can work out in the open air and lift your spirits. D. Because it is an exercise which doesn’t exhaust your body too much. 35. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5-7? A. The study’s procedure. B. The study’s application. C. The study’s significance. D. The study’s findings. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Always the outsider? One of the things I used to fear was being the new girl in the office — in the kitchen making coffee while the in-crowd chatted about the weekend. I worried that I wasn’t good enough or smart enough. 36 I’d struggle for words while trying to look cool. Back at school, I was best friends with Kate and Cathy until we had to walk across the road in twos, and guess who was left out? I’ve always been the outsider from school days to office life. Or is that the story I have told myself? As in so many areas of life, the only thing you can control is your response. I remind myself of what Eleanor Roosevelt said: 37 The only person making me feel like an outsider is me. These are the lessons I have learned along the way: ●Starting anywhere new, you just have to find your people, the ones that get you. 38 It’s OK to take your time and figure out if you’re the right fit for each other. Have faith that you will find the right people for you. ●Very often it’s our belief systems that tell us we don’t fit in. We are replaying the stories from childhood and need to rewrite the script (剧本). 39 When are you assuming that you’ll be on your own? What fears are you projecting onto yourself? ●Practice self-acceptance. Remind yourself that it’s OK to have a different way of operating in the world. ● 40 Sometimes, interactions with random strangers can help us feel more confident in all our relationships. For example, volunteering can make us feel connected and give us a sense of belonging. A. Don’t charge into friendships, though. B. Start noticing your patterns of mentality. C. If I was asked a question, panic would set in. D. No one can make you feel lower without your agreement. E. The feeling of being an outsider would force me to shut up. F. Try doing something to take yourself out of your comfort zone. G. We all feel a little lost and awkward sometimes — you’re not the only one. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the final day of my second year of high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. After weeks in hospital, 41 , I returned home with a broken nose. The following months were 42 . It felt like everything was on pause. And I became painfully 43 that my return to baseball was not smooth. After a year of self-doubt, I 44 not to let my injury get me down. If things were going to improve, I knew I was the one 45 for making it happen. When I began college, I 46 getting my life in order. While my peers stayed up late and played video games, I 47 good sleep habits. In the 48 world of a college dorm, I kept my room neat and tidy. These 49 were minor, but they gave me a sense of control over my life. I started to feel 50 again. I improved my 51 habits and managed to earn straight A’s. I made it a habit to lift weights, and my body 52 from a featherweight 170 to a strong 200 pounds. Changes that seem small at first will contribute to 53 results if you stick with them for years. My sleep habits, study habits, and strength-training habits 54 . Six years after the 55 , I was named to the Academic All-America Team. 41. A. mostly B. constantly C. mercifully D. hopefully 42. A. tough B. secure C. peaceful D. easy 43. A. suspicious B. eager C. aware D. resistant 44. A. hesitated B. determined C. afforded D. dominated 45. A. admirable B. available C. suitable D. responsible 46. A. agreed on B. focused on C. depended on D. drew on 47. A. broke B. quit C. built D. rid 48. A. harmonious B. noisy C. tolerant D. messy 49. A. improvements B. contributions C. additions D. arguments 50. A. discontent B. confident C. relaxed D. depressed 51. A. study B. exercise C. food D. sleep 52. A. arranged B. prevented C. transformed D. protected 53. A. unforgiving B. ordinary C. contradictory D. remarkable 54. A. took off B. paid off C. caught up D. sped up 55. A. injury B. victim C. threat D. disability 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many Chinese students are not competent in housework today and do not take such work seriously, due to long-term 56 (ignore) of housework education by both schools and families. 57 (consequent), some arrive at college unable to cook or wash their own clothes. The Ministry of Education 58 (release) the new curriculum standard recently for housework education in compulsory education (Grade 1-9), making housework education an independent course that students must take at least once a week, beginning from the upcoming autumn semester. This new standard has been widely welcomed by the public as the first step in inspiring young students to develop a healthy concept of labor and to be capable of taking care of 59 (they) in daily life. People 60 (equip) with the basic skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life 61 those who are not. The housework course will become a critical step in the enhancement of a personality of integrity (完整) among students. Some parents are worried that the labor courses will place new pressure 62 their children, however, some others worry that this is just another class that will be regularly taken over or “stolen” for use by teachers of major courses. Additionally, when 63 (learn) to cook, students will have to use cutting tools and cooking facilities, 64 poses risks to young children. These worries are not ground less, so schools must make careful and 65 (reason) arrangements for the classes. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是某国际学校的学生李明，最近你参与创办了一个传统中国画社团，正打算面向全校招募成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招募启事，内容如下： 1. 启事目的；2. 加入社团的好处；3. 如何加入。 注意：词数80左右 (格式已给出)。 New Members Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Traditional Chinese Painting Club 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My heart sank as I heard the clicking sound of the electricity being shut off again. It was two days before Thanksgiving. I had been unemployed for months, and my daughter and I were barely surviving. I grabbed my purse in an attempt to fix the problem. I gathered all the change that I could, but $1.75 was not going to solve our problem. We were months behind on the rent, to the point that warning notices to move were being posted on our door daily. Now we were not only going to be forced out of the only home, but we were going to make that move in the dark and cold. My daughter got home from school. “Is the electricity off again?” she asked with a tone of accusation. “Yes,” was all that I could gather as I hung my head in shame. “Mom, are we poor?” “Only financially,” I responded, choking back the tears. At that moment, I felt a burst of energy. I had to do everything I could to make sure that Thanksgiving happened. After all, it would be our last one in our home. I had made Orphan (孤儿) Thanksgiving, which welcomed those people with nowhere to go, a tradition for 14 years. Now, with a warning notice and no electricity, how would I make my 15th Orphan Thanksgiving a reality? I had to ask for help, but slowly I was getting things done. I put out an announcement that it would be the last Orphan Thanksgiving at my house. People living next door were generous enough to offer help. We gathered candles. We cleaned the room. All that was left was to find the money to buy food for a Thanksgiving meal. That night, I sat in my candlelit bedroom with my daughter sleeping soundly next to me. I held my grandmother’s gold necklace in my hand for what felt like a lifetime. She was the woman who taught me to cook when I could barely walk. She grew up during the Depression, and she had told me many stories of hardship. I reasoned that she would have approved of my giving to those less fortunate. She would have approved. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning I sold the necklace. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the party, I came across a suitcase with a note on it under the dinner table. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参 考 答 案 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 阅读 第一节 21-23 CBD 这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一款应用程序Be My Eyes。 21. 根据文中Be My Eyes’ goal is to make the world more accessible to people with vision loss. (Be My Eyes 的目标是让视力受损的人更容易进入这个世界。)可知，Be My Eyes的目的是帮助视力受损的人获得帮助，故选C. To offer help for the visually challenged. 22. 根据文中Connecting your customer service with Be My Al can solve up to 90% of cases automatically and save your time and costs by 60%.(将您的客户服务与Be My Al连接可以自动解决高达90%的案例，并节省60%的时间和成本。)可知，采用Be My Al可以提高效率并降低成本，故选B. improve efficiency at a lower cost. 23. 根据文中Invite your friends, family or co-workers. Share(邀请你的朋友、家人或同事。分享)可知，读者可以通过推荐该应用来支持Be My Eyes，故选D. Recommend the app. 24-27 ADBC 北京颐和园一名清洁员张旭在国庆假期期间为游客讲解文物和展览的视频在网上走红，被网友称为最强扫地僧（源自金庸小说《天龙八部》中少林寺扫地僧的角色）。视频中，张旭对难读的佛教景点名称侃侃而谈，其专业程度令网友惊叹，甚至建议颐和园聘他为讲解员。张旭自幼对建筑感兴趣，曾做过保安和建筑工人，业余时间通过书籍和网络学习相关知识。2021年底加入颐和园清洁团队后，因每日在园区行走约4万步，对园内建筑十分熟悉。他表示走红是意外，初衷只是想帮助困惑的游客。 24. 根据第四段He often refers to books or finds relevant information online in his spare time.（他经常在业余时间查阅书籍或在网上查找相关信息。） 题目询问张旭获取建筑知识的方式，文本明确提到他通过查阅书籍和网上查找信息学习，对应选项A. Consulting books and websites. 25.根据第四段Zhang said he was surprised he’d become famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed puzzled.（张旭说他对自己在网上走红感到惊讶，因为他只是想帮助那些看起来困惑的游客。） 选项D. Gaining popularity online came as a surprise to Zhang, whose intention was to help out.正确：与关键文本一致，走红是意外，初衷是帮助游客。 26. 根据第二段spoke with such ease and confidence... recitation of dozens of hard-to-pronounce Buddhist sites.（他讲解流利自信，能背诵多个难读的佛教景点名称。）和第四段He had been interested in architecture since he was a child... has always had a strong interest in traditional architecture.（他自幼对建筑感兴趣……一直对传统建筑有浓厚兴趣。） Brilliant（才华横溢的）体现他对建筑知识的精通；Passionate（热情的）体现他自幼对建筑的浓厚兴趣及主动学习的态度。答案：B 27. 根据第一段A cleaning staff member... has been widely praised online, after footage of him explaining cultural relics and exhibitions to visitors... was posted on the Internet.（一名清洁员因讲解文物的视频在网上被广泛赞扬。） 文章核心事件是清洁员张旭因专业讲解文物的视频走红并获网友称赞。选项C. A cleaning staff was praised online for his expert explanation of relics.准确概括了清洁员因专业讲解获赞扬这一核心。 28-31 CBAC 电商相声（又称氛围组）是在直播中配合主播引导消费者购买商品的团队，他们通过制造氛围、提示操作（如点赞、转发、发布链接）及营造紧迫感（如强调库存有限）来促进销售。尽管其工作涵盖直播前中后期的设备调试、后台操作等，且部分行为符合商业规则，但律师指出，营造虚假库存紧张的氛围可能误导消费者，导致非理性消费。2020年中国直播电商行业研究报告显示，直播电商平均退货率高达30%-50%，远高于传统电商的10%-15%。 28. 根据第二段For the “E-commerce crosstalk” or people who help live streamers to sell their merchandise, it is their specialization.（对于“电商相声”或帮助主播销售商品的人来说，这是他们的专长。） 题目询问“电商相声”的专业领域，文本明确指出其工作是帮助主播销售商品，对应选项C. Assisting live streamers to sell goods. 29. 根据第四段They usually create a warming vibe to help live streamers sell products such as “I want 100k likes, could you guys help me to get them, please”, “Post product links!”, “Repost!” or “Let’s join the fan club”. These are normal psychological suggestions for customers which don’t break any of the rules of how to conduct business.（他们通常会创造一种温暖的氛围来帮助直播者销售产品，比如“我想要10万个赞，你们能帮我吗？”，“发布产品链接！”，“转发！”或者“让我们加入粉丝俱乐部吧”。这些都是给顾客的正常心理建议，并不违反任何做生意的规则。） 选项中，选项A、C、D（求点赞、邀请加入粉丝团、转发直播）在第四段被描述为normal psychological suggestions which don’t break any rules正常心理建议，并不违反任何做生意的规则。，而选项B. To tempt the fans to shower the streamer with gifts.诱导粉丝给主播刷礼物在文中未提及，但更接近被禁止的范畴。 30. 根据第五段they also have another important role — they create a sense of exigency for customers, making them buy now, such as “My friends, the last one! Hurry, buy it now!” 根据后文举例“最后一件！快买！”“只剩30件了！”，可知exigency指紧迫感，对应选项A. urgency. 31. 根据最后一段the average return rate of live e-commerce is as high as 30 percent to 50 percent, which is much higher than the traditional e-commerce return rate of 10 percent to 15 percent.（现场电商的平均退货率高达30%到50%，远远高于传统电商10%到15%的退货率。） 文中明确对比直播电商与传统电商的退货率，指出直播电商退货率远高于传统电商，反推传统电商退货率相对较低，对应选项C. The traditional e-commerce return rate is relatively lower. 32-35 DCCD 一项新研究表明，运动比财富更能让人快乐，规律的体育锻炼对心理健康的促进作用堪比加薪。发表在《柳叶刀》上的研究发现，积极锻炼的人比不锻炼的人幸福感更强，其幸福指数与年收入多2.5万美元却不锻炼的人相当。研究涉及120多万美国人，结果显示，规律锻炼的人每年心理健康不佳的天数平均为35天，而不锻炼的人则多18天；所有运动类型都能降低心理健康负担，其中社交性体育活动（如团队运动）效果更显著，骑行也因在户外进行而排名靠前。理想的运动强度为每周3-5次，每次30-60分钟，但任何量的运动都有帮助。不过，每天锻炼超过3小时的人心理健康状况反而不如不常锻炼的人。 32. 根据第二段people who are physically active have a greater sense of well-being than those who are inactive — and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $25,000 more per year.（积极锻炼身体的人比不积极锻炼的人拥有更强的幸福感，且积极锻炼的人的幸福指数与每年多挣2.5万美元却不积极运动的人相当。）和第七段The mental health of those participants who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren’t particularly physically active.（每天锻炼超过3小时的人的心理健康状况比那些不特别积极锻炼的人更差。） 题目询问幸福感最强的人。选项D. The man who works out regularly and gets a pay rise.规律锻炼且加薪的人，结合运动和加薪的双重积极影响，幸福感应最强。 33. 根据第四段people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year, whereas inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days.（不运动者每年情绪低落53天，活跃者仅35天）、第五段All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden]（所有运动类型均关联更低心理健康负担）、第七段The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.（理想锻炼量为每周3-5次，每次30-60分钟）。 规律锻炼的人每年感觉糟糕的天数平均为35天，而不锻炼的人则多18天。锻炼的人比不锻炼的人在过去一个月里心理健康不佳的天数少43%。所有运动类型都与较低的心理健康负担相关。理想的运动强度似乎是每周3-5次锻炼，每次持续30-60分钟。 段落：第4段、第5段、第7段 选项C. It doesn’t matter what forms of exercise you take.运动形式无关紧要正确，因为所有运动类型都与较低的心理健康负担相关；选项A. Inactive people felt bad for 53 days per season.不锻炼的人每季度感觉糟糕53天错误，原文为每年35+18=53天，而非每季度；选项B. Active Individuals were 43 percent more likely to suffer from poor mental health.积极锻炼的人心理健康不佳的可能性高43%错误，原文是锻炼的人比不锻炼的人少43%；选项D. You’d better take exercises three to six days a week, each lasting 30 to 60 minutes.每周3-6天错误，原文是每周3-5次。 34. 根据第六段I wonder if that’s because it takes place outdoors, which is always a mood booster. 作者推测骑行排名靠前的原因是在户外进行，能提升情绪，对应选项C. Because you can work out in the open air and lift your spirits.因为可以在户外锻炼并振奋精神。 35. 第五段：锻炼的人比不锻炼的人心理健康不佳的天数少43%，所有运动类型都能降低心理健康负担。 第六段：社交性体育活动效果更显著，骑行因户外进行排名靠前。第七段：每天锻炼超过3小时反而有害，理想强度为每周3-5次，每次30-60分钟。 这三段均围绕研究得出的具体结论展开，包括运动与心理健康的关系、运动类型的影响、运动时长的建议等，属于D. The study’s findings.研究发现。 第二节 36-40 CDABF 作者分享了自己从学生时代到职场中总感觉自己是局外人的经历，并反思这种感受源于自身心态。通过Eleanor Roosevelt 的名言，作者意识到只有自己会让自己感到格格不入，并总结了几点经验：在新环境中寻找志同道合的人，不必急于建立友谊；审视并改写童年形成的负面信念；接纳自我；尝试走出舒适区（如与陌生人互动或参与志愿活动）以增强自信和归属感。 36. 前文提到I worried that I wasn’t good enough or smart enough.作者担心自己不够好，后文I’d struggle for words while trying to look cool.描述努力找话说却显得很酷，中间需衔接被提问时的反应。选项C. If I was asked a question, panic would set in.如果被问问题，我会恐慌符合语境，恐慌导致struggle for words，逻辑连贯。 37. Eleanor Roosevelt的名言应与后文The only person making me feel like an outsider is me.只有自己让自己感到格格不入呼应。选项D. No one can make you feel lower without your agreement.没有你的同意，没人能让你感到卑微强调自我心态的决定性作用，与后文观点一致。 38. 前文建议Starting anywhere new, you just have to find your people, the ones that get you.找到懂你的人，后文强调It’s OK to take your time and figure out if you’re the right fit for each other. 慢慢来，确认彼此是否合适，中间需衔接不必急于交友。选项A. Don’t charge into friendships, though.不过，不要急于建立友谊符合逻辑，与take your time呼应。 39. 后文通过两个问句When are you assuming that you’ll be on your own? What fears are you projecting onto yourself?引导读者反思自身的负面假设和恐惧，说明需要注意自己的思维模式。选项B. Start noticing your patterns of mentality.开始注意你的思维模式符合语境，与rewrite the script（改写剧本，即改变思维）衔接紧密。 40. 后文举例Sometimes, interactions with random strangers can help us feel more confident in all our relationships.与陌生人互动、志愿活动，这些行为属于走出舒适区。选项F. Try doing something to take yourself out of your comfort zone.尝试做些事情让自己走出舒适区概括了该建议，与后文例子对应。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41-45 CACBD 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 ACDBA 作者在高二时被棒球棒击中面部，鼻子骨折，经历了一段艰难的恢复期，并对重返棒球运动感到不安。一年后，他决心不让伤病击垮自己，进入大学后专注于调整生活状态：养成良好的睡眠习惯、保持房间整洁、改善学习习惯并坚持力量训练。这些看似微小的改变长期坚持后带来了显著成果，六年后他被评为全美学术团队成员。 41. A. mostly（主要地） B. constantly（持续地） C. mercifully（幸运地） D. hopefully（有希望地） 前文提到作者被棒球棒击中面部，住院数周，后文说回家时鼻子骨折。此处需一个副词描述能回家这一结果的性质。C. mercifully（幸运地）符合语境，尽管受伤，但幸运的是能回家，而非持续或主要地回家。 42. A. tough（艰难的） B. secure（安全的） C. peaceful（平静的） D. easy（容易的） 后文提到一切仿佛停滞，暗示恢复期的状态不佳。A. tough（艰难的）符合语境，受伤后的几个月应是艰难的。 43. A. suspicious（怀疑的） B. eager（渴望的） C. aware（意识到的） D. resistant（抵抗的） 作者受伤后，应是意识到重返棒球运动并不顺利。C. aware（意识到的）符合逻辑，即清醒认识到现实。 44. A. hesitated（犹豫） B. determined（决心） C. afforded（负担得起） D. dominated（支配） 前文提到自我怀疑一年后，后文应表转折，即决心不让伤病击垮自己。B. determined（决心）符合语境，体现积极态度。 45. A. admirable（令人钦佩的） B. available（可获得的） C. suitable（合适的） D. responsible（负责的） 此处指如果情况要改善，作者是负责实现这一点的人，固定搭配be responsible for（对……负责）符合语境。D. responsible（负责的）正确。 46. A. agreed on（同意） B. focused on（专注于） C. depended on（依赖） D. drew on（利用） 大学期间，作者应是专注于调整生活状态。B. focused on（专注于）符合后文描述的具体行动（养成习惯、保持整洁等）。 47. A. broke（打破） B. quit（放弃） C. built（建立） D. rid（摆脱） 前文对比同学熬夜打游戏，作者应是养成良好睡眠习惯。C. built（建立）符合语境，build habits（养成习惯）为固定搭配。 48. A. harmonious（和谐的） B. noisy（吵闹的） C. tolerant（宽容的） D. messy（杂乱的） 后文提到我保持房间整洁，暗含对比宿舍通常是杂乱的。D. messy（杂乱的）符合语境，与neat and tidy形成对比。 49. A. improvements（改善） B. contributions（贡献） C. additions（增加） D. arguments（争论） 前文提到的良好睡眠、整洁房间均属于生活上的改善。A. improvements（改善）符合语境，这些是对生活状态的积极调整。 50. A. discontent（不满的） B. confident（自信的） C. relaxed（放松的） D. depressed（沮丧的） 生活改善后，作者应感到自信。B. confident（自信的）符合逻辑，积极改变带来心态提升。 51. A. study（学习） B. exercise（锻炼） C. food（饮食） D. sleep（睡眠） 后文提到获得全A成绩，说明改善的是学习习惯。A. study（学习）符合语境。 52. A. arranged（安排） B. prevented（阻止） C. transformed（转变） D. protected（保护） 前文提到坚持举重，后文描述体重从170磅到200磅的变化，应是转变。C. transformed（转变）符合语境，体现身体状态的改变。 53. A. unforgiving（不宽容的） B. ordinary（普通的） C. contradictory（矛盾的） D. remarkable（显著的） 前文提到起初看似微小的改变，长期坚持后应带来显著结果。D. remarkable（显著的）符合语境，与微小改变形成对比。 54. A. took off（起飞） B. paid off（得到回报） C. caught up（赶上） D. sped up（加速） 前文提到睡眠、学习、力量训练等习惯，后文说被评为全美学术团队成员，说明习惯得到回报。 B. paid off（得到回报）符合语境。 55. A. injury（受伤） B. victim（受害者） C. threat（威胁） D. disability（残疾） 文章开头提到被棒球棒击中面部，即受伤，此处总结受伤六年后。A. injury（受伤）符合全文时间线。 第二节 56. ignorance 空格前为形容词long-term，后接名词，需将ignore转化为名词形式ignorance（忽视），表示长期忽视家务教育。 57. Consequently 空格后为完整句子，需用副词修饰整个句子，consequent的副词形式为consequently（因此），表示前文忽视家务教育导致后文大学生不会做饭洗衣的结果。句首首字母需大写。 58. has released 句中时间状语为recently（最近），表示动作已完成且对现在有影响，需用现在完成时。主语The Ministry of Education为单数，助动词用has，release的过去分词为released，故填has released。 59. themselves 空格处指代students，且作take care of的宾语，需用反身代词themselves（他们自己），表示照顾自己。 60. equipped 空格处为后置定语修饰People，People与equip之间是被动关系（被配备基本生活技能），需用过去分词equipped， equipped with定语。 61. than 前文有比较级more confidently and smoothly，需用than连接比较对象those who are not（没有这些技能的人），表示比……更……。 62. on 固定搭配place pressure on sb.（给某人施加压力），表示劳动课会给孩子带来新的压力。 63. learning when引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语students一致，且students与learn之间是主动关系，需用现在分词learning，构成when learning的省略结构。 64. which 空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文使用刀具和烹饪设备这件事，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。 65. reasonable 空格前为并列连词and，连接careful（形容词），需用形容词修饰名词arrangements，reason的形容词形式为reasonable（合理的），表示谨慎合理的安排。 第四部分 写作 第一节 One possible version New Members Wanted The traditional Chinese painting club founded two weeks ago is looking for new members. By participating in our well-organized activities, you will benefit a great deal from them. Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but also you can reach a higher level of artistic thinking. Learning traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our excellent history and culture, which can nurture your mind. Students of all grades are welcome. If you are interested, please fill in the application form and send it to the email address at Traditional Chinese Painting@ 163.com before May 7, 2025. Please join us now. Traditional Chinese Painting Club 第二节 One possible version The next morning I sold the necklace. The jeweler examined it carefully and offered a fair price, which I accepted without hesitation. With the money, I bought turkeys, vegetables, and pies, enough to feed a crowd. By afternoon, neighbors arrived with pots of soup and baskets of rolls, and the candlelit room filled with laughter. My daughter helped serve food, her eyes shining as she listened to guests share stories of gratitude. Though the electricity remained off, the warmth of the gathering made the cold disappear. After the party, I came across a suitcase with a note on it under the dinner table. The note read, “To the kind soul who opens her home to others and it may this help you stay warm.” Inside were blankets, canned goods, and an envelope of cash. Tears of joy flooded my eyes as I realized my grandmother was right: giving brings more than it takes. That night, as I sat by my daughter’s bedside and whispered, “We’re not just surviving, we’re still giving and that’s how we’ll get through.” The next day, the electricity was restored, and a local church called to offer temporary housing. Sometimes, light comes from the most unexpected places. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $