精品解析：江苏省南京市江宁区竹山中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年初二年级英语学科素养练习 考试时间：100 分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Ⅰ. 听对话回答问题。 听下面10段对话。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出最佳答案。听两遍。 1. What’s the article about? A. B. C. 2. What does Liming want to give his father on Father’s Day? A. B. C. 3. What does the man want to get? A. B. C. 4. How will they go to the city center? A. B. C. 5 Which T-shirt is the most expensive? A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The green one. Ⅱ.听对话或短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答6----7小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 6. What class will Timmy have? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Piano. 7. How long does one class last? A.60 minutes. B. 120 minutes. C.30 minutes. 听一篇短文，回答8—10小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 John’s school life. His classmates He has many new classmates. They are 8 to him. His teacher Mr Green is from 9 . His friend’s parents Liu Hai’s father is an office worker. His mother is 10 . 8. A. unfriendly B. friendly C. polite 9. A. Japan B. England C. America 10. A. a teacher B. a nurse C. an office worker 听一篇短文，回答11—15 小题。 11. How is my ideal school? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. Clean and beautiful. 12. When do I finish a day’s lessons? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 3:50 p. m. 13. What do we usually do during lunchtime? A. We usually chat with our friends on the Internet during lunchtime. B. We usually play with our friends in the playground during lunchtime. C. We usually chat with our friends during lunchtime. 14. Why do we have enough time to rest? A. Because we finish our homework at school. B. Because we don’t need to do any homework. C. Because we have a little homework to do. 15. How often do we go on a school trip? A. Once a month. B. Every week. C. Twice a month. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What do you think of the boy? —He is _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个男孩怎么样？——他今天是一位诚实的学生，明天就是一位有用的人。 考查冠词辨析。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空填an；useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第二空填a，故选B。 2. Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class. A. more nice; any other B. much nicely; the other C. more nicely; the other D. more nicely; any other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂唱得比她班上任何其他学生都好。 考查副词比较级。第一个空修饰动词sings，应用副词形式，可排除A项；根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，可排除B项；根据“Betty sings…than…student in her class.”的语境并结合选项可知，比较对象是除自己外的所有学生，需用“any other student”。故选D。 3. —I hear a big company (公司) ________ Jim a job. —Yeah. He’s really good at Computer Science and I think he will be fit for the new job. A. passed B. provided C. advised D. offered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说一家大公司给吉姆提供了一份工作。——是的。他真的很擅长计算机科学，我认为他适合这份新工作。 考查动词辨析。passed通过；provided提供；advised建议；offered提供。根据“I think he will be fit for the new job”可知，此处指这家公司给吉姆提供了一份工作，offer sb. sth.“提供某人某物”，是固定搭配。故选D。 4. — I ________ the problem we are having now. — So let’s work together to solve it. A. am able to B. am interested in C. am aware of D. am different from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我意识到了我们现在面临的这个问题。——那我们一起努力解决它吧。 考查短语辨析。am able to能够；am interested in对……感兴趣；am aware of意识到；am different from与……不同。根据“So let’s work together to solve it.”可知，前者应先意识到问题的存在，才能引出共同解决的提议，be aware of“意识到”，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。 5. Zhang Guimei always puts students before ________ during her daily life. A. her B. herself C. them D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅在日常生活中总是把学生放在自己前面。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格代词；themselves他们自己。根据“Zhang Guimei always puts students before”可知，此处是指张桂梅把学生放在自己前面，用反身代词herself，指代张桂梅自己。故选B。 6. ________, volunteering is not only a chance to help others but also a good way to make ourselves better. A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In order to D. From then on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，志愿服务不仅是帮助他人的一个机会，也是让自己变得更好的一种好方法。 考查插入语。To my surprise令我惊讶的是，表示意外或惊讶；To be honest说实话，用于引入个人观点，表示诚实地表达看法；In order to为了，后需接动词原形表示目的；From then on从那时起，表示时间起点。根据“volunteering is not only a chance to help others but also a good way to make ourselves better.”可知，这是对志愿服务的由衷评价，“To be honest”符合。故选B。 7. —It’s said that Carl saved three children in the big fire. —________ he is! A. What a brave man B. How famous C. What a humorous man D. How lucky 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说卡尔在大火中救了三个孩子。——他是一个多么勇敢的人啊！ 考查形容词辨析以及感叹句。What a brave man多么勇敢的一个人啊；How famous多么出名啊；What a humorous man多么幽默的一个人啊；How lucky多么幸运啊。根据“It’s said that Carl saved three children in the big fire.”可知，在大火中救了三个孩子，这是一种英勇行为，A项符合。故选A。 8. —How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine? —Yes, three times a day. But it’s getting ________, I suppose. I have a headache today. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的感冒怎样了？你吃药了么？——是的，一天三次。但是我认为变得更糟了。今天我头疼了。 考查形容词的比较级。worse更糟；worst最糟；better更好；best最好。根据“I have a headache today.”可知情况变得更糟糕了，用比较级worse。故选A。 9. Which “go” has the same meaning as that in the sentence “I doubt if he will accept my advice, but I’ll give it a go”? A Mary is full of go this morning. B. It took her three goes to get it right. C. Whose go is it to clean the classroom? D. Three kids keep her always on the go. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪句话中的go和句子“我怀疑他是否会接受我的建议，但我会试一试”中的go意思相同？ 考查词义辨析。Mary is full of go this morning.句中go表示“精力”；It took her three goes to get it right.句中goes表示“机会”；Whose go is it to clean the classroom.句中whose go表示“轮到谁”；Three kids keep her always on the go.句中on the go表示“忙个不停”。原句中give it a go表示“试一试”，与B选项词义相同，故选B。 10. She had to sell the house even though it was _________ her own wishes. A. for B. against C. on D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这违背了她的意愿，她还是不得不把房子卖了。 考查介词辨析。for为了；against违背；on在……上面；of……的。even though后从句表让步，由此可推出尽管不愿意还是得卖房子，此处表示违背意愿，用against。故选B。 11. Listening carefully and taking notes in class are two things that must be done ________ get high scores on exams. A. because of B. so that C. in order to D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课认真听讲和记笔记是为了在考试中取得高分必须做的两件事。 考查短语辨析。because of因为，表原因，后接名词或名词性短语；so that以便，为了，表目的，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形；as long as只要，表条件，后接从句。空格后为动词原形“get”，且认真听讲和记笔记的目的是取得高分，因此in order to符合语境。故选C。 12. It isn’t Saturday or Sunday today, but there are ________ people in the park. A. much B. a bit of C. plenty of D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天不是周六也不是周日，但公园里有很多人。 考查限定词的用法辨析。much许多，修饰不可数名词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；plenty of大量的，许多，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。句中“people”是可数名词复数，结合“but”表转折，此处表达的应是人多，因此plenty of符合语境。故选C。 13. People are ________ if a man wearing glasses can enter a space station. A. patient with B. crazy about C. busy with D. curious about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们对戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站感到好奇。 考查形容词短语。patient with对……有耐心；crazy about对……疯狂；busy with忙于；curious about对……好奇。根据“if a man wearing glasses can enter a space station”可知好奇戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站，表示“好奇”，用“curious about”。故选D。 14. We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。 考查动词辨析。return归还；point指向；wave挥手；catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选A。 15. —I think we should value our mental health. —________. Mental health is just as important as physical health. A. Never mind B. You have a point C. Take it easy D. What a shame 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该重视我们的心理健康。——你说得有道理。心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；You have a point你说的有道理；Take it easy放轻松；What a shame真可惜。根据“I think we should value our mental health.”及答语“Mental health is just as important as physical health.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Where you study can make a big difference in how well you learn. Something can affect (影响) your learning ability, like seating, light and even ___16___. Students in a good environment are ___17___ better at learning. So, it’s important to think about things around you and find ___18___ to get a good study environment. It is important to feel comfortable. Being comfortable can help you stay focused (集中精力) longer, which will help you to ___19___ more and more useful information. ___20___, it’s important to think about the seats when you study. Choose a comfortable chair that gives you the right ___21___ to keep a good posture (姿势) while studying. Remember, if you’re not comfortable, you might ___22___ more easily and this can affect how well you learn. In environments with enough natural light, students are going to learn better. Natural light has also been shown to reduce (减轻) feelings of ___23___ and anxiety (焦虑). Try to make good use of natural lighting by putting ___24___ near windows to get enough sunlight during the day. You should try to stop using fluorescent lamps (荧光灯), because these can bring you uncomfortable light and make you feel tired ___25___. Colours can affect how you feel. Using yellow in study areas is a great idea. Yellow is a lively colour that can help you stay interested while studying. 16. A. teachers B. books C. smell D. colours 17. A. never B. slowly C. usually D. badly 18. A. ways B. keys C. friends D. messages 19. A. share B. provide C. organize D. remember 20. A. Until B. Besides C. After D. Since 21. A. order B. answer C. support D. direction 22. A. get bored B. stay cool C. keep quiet D. become famous 23. A. hope B. worry C. pride D. excitement 24. A. books B. desks C. clothes D. computers 25. A. slower B. faster C. most D. less 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨学习环境对学习效果的影响，包括光线、座位、颜色等因素，并提出改善学习环境的建议。 【16题详解】 句意：有些事物会影响你的学习能力，比如座位、光线，甚至颜色。 teachers老师；books书；smell气味；colours颜色。根据“Colours can affect how you feel.”可知，此处指颜色。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在良好环境中的学生通常更擅长学习。 never从不；slowly缓慢地；usually通常；badly糟糕地。结合常识和语境，良好的学习环境对学习有积极促进作用，“通常更擅长学习” 符合客观规律。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：所以，关注身边的事物并找到获得良好学习环境的方法很重要。 ways方法；keys钥匙；friends朋友；messages信息。根据“to get a good study environment”可知，此处需表达“实现良好学习环境的途径”，“ways to do sth”表示“做某事的方法”，符合搭配和语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：舒适能帮你更长久地集中注意力，这会帮助你记住越来越多有用的信息。 share分享；provide提供；organize组织；remember记住。集中精力学习的核心目的之一是“记住信息”，D项符合。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，学习时考虑座位也很重要。 Until直到；Besides此外；After在……之后；Since自从。前文已论述“舒适对学习的重要性”，此处进一步补充“座位（影响舒适的具体因素）”的重要性，表递进关系，“Besides”符合递进逻辑。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：选一把舒适的椅子，它能给你适当的支撑，让你在学习时保持良好姿势。 order顺序；answer答案；support支撑；direction方向。椅子的功能是为身体提供“支撑”以维持正确坐姿，C项符合。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：记住，如果你不舒服，可能会更容易感到无聊，这会影响你的学习效果。 get bored感到无聊；stay cool保持冷静；keep quiet保持安静；become famous成名。根据“you’re not comfortable”以及“this can affect how well you learn”可知，“不舒服”会让人难以专注，进而容易产生“无聊”的情绪，从而导致学习状态差。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：自然光也被证明能减轻担忧和焦虑情绪。 hope希望；worry担忧；pride自豪；excitement兴奋。根据“and anxiety（焦虑）”可知，此处需填与“焦虑”并列的负面情绪，“worry（担忧）” 符合逻辑。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：尽量充分利用自然光，把书桌放在窗边，以便白天获得足够的阳光。 books书；desks书桌；clothes衣服；computers电脑。学习时主要在 “书桌” 前进行，将书桌放在窗边才能让学习者在学习时接触自然光，B项符合。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你应该尽量停止使用荧光灯，因为它们会给你带来不舒服的光线，让你更快地感到疲倦。 slower更慢；faster更快；most最；less更少的。此处与自然光相比较，应用比较级形式，根据“You should try to stop using fluorescent lamps (荧光灯), because these can bring you uncomfortable light”可知，此处介绍荧光灯的缺点，应是让你更快地感到疲倦。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friends. To Wang Lun (By Li Bai) Li Bai, sits aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly onshore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, Wang Lun, as your love for me. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am “What is it?” No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the mellow ground. Blade (锄头)—end up and five feet tall. And plod: I go up to the stone wall, for a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (比较). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. 26. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The end of the friendship. B. The writers of the poems. C. The popularity of the poems. D. The analysis (分析) of the poems. 27. What is the feature of the language in Frost’s poem? A. Simple but sad. B. Happy and rich. C. Simple and happy. D. Simple but sincere. 28. Which proverb has the same meaning as these two poems? A. Home is where the heart is. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Friendship is like wine: it gets better as it grows older. D. The influence of a good teacher can last a lifetime. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (比较). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends.”可知，最后一段对比了两首诗的不同表现方式，即李白通过比喻，展现深厚友谊。弗罗斯特通过行动，强调珍惜与朋友相处的时光。故选D。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends.”可知，Frost的诗简单但真诚。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is not so deep, Wang Lun, as your love for me.”和“Frost’s poem...It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends.”可知，李白的诗核心主题是深厚友谊，Frost的诗核心主题是珍视友情，因此推断出C选项“友谊如酒，愈久愈醇”同两位诗人的诗意思一样。故选C。 B How can you combine (结合) games with English learning? The answer is Wordle! Wordle players must correctly guess a five-letter word with just six tries. You either win by guessing it or lose because you run out of tries. Invented (发明) by software engineer Josh Wardle, the game has been popular with millions of players across the world. Every midnight, Wordle refreshes (更新) its word of the day. For example, the answer for November 3 is ALOUD. As you guess, the game gives you hints. For example, if a letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is not in the word, it turns grey. If the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow. These hints make the game into a puzzle (谜). You need knowledge to win this game, not just luck. Every syllable (音节) in an English word includes at least one vowel (元音), so finding vowels is a useful way. For example, in the word“think”, there is only one syllable and there is one vowel “I”. Several days ago, I played this game and found it very interesting. First, I guessed the word “table”. Only “a” was green. Then, I guessed “maker” and the “r” turned yellow. In the end, I guessed “carry” and I was correct! Wordle is not only a perfect game to have fun, but also an excellent tool to increase (增加) your English vocabulary. Why not have a try in your spare time? 29. Which of the following words CAN’T describe the Wordle? A. Easy. B. Popular. C. Interesting. D. Useful. 30. What does the underlined word “hints” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. 答案 B. 提示 C. 方法 D. 干扰 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Users can never win Wordle if they know little English. B. Every syllable in an English word includes only one vowel. C. There is only one correct word in Wordle every day. D. Wordle players can guess a six-letter word with five tries. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Wordle这款游戏的玩法、特点、益处，并加入了作者的个人体验，目的是向读者说明如何通过Wordle结合游戏与英语学习。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“You need knowledge to win this game, not just luck.”可知，你需要知识来赢得这场比赛，而不仅仅是运气。由此可推测，Wordle并不简单。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“As you guess, the game gives you hints. For example, if a letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green.”可知，如你所猜，游戏给你提示。由此可推测，下划线单词“hints”的中文意思是“提示”。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every midnight, Wordle refreshes (更新) its word of the day.”可知，Wordle每天只有一个正确的单词。故选C。 C In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang Provincial Two Sessions (两会) by a school leader. Chen Limin, who is a member of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议，简称 CPPCC). The suggestion was about making home care services (家庭服务) better for the elderly in Zhejiang. The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the school’s model CPPCC club. “At first, we noticed (注意) that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get it,” Ma said. So the teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000 answers. They found many problems with the recent home care services. A big one was that there were not enough services for the elderly. Another problem was that services didn’t meet personal needs. Some people needed door-to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun activities. Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from government officials. With their teachers’ help, they came up with some ideas, like making a big database (数据库), better service checks, and introducing easier-to-use smart products and so on. They finally won the first prize in 2024 Hangzhou primary and junior high school student model CPPCC. “I learned to be organized and work with others. I also saw how consultative democracy (协商民主) works and felt its power,” Ma said. 32. Which of the following is the problem in Zhejiang Province? A. Some old people didn’t use any smart products before. B. Some old people didn’t know where to get haircuts. C. Some old people didn’t get help from next door. D. Some old people couldn’t find the ways to have fun. 33. Which is the CORRECT time order of these events? a. Their proposal was presented to the Zhejiang Provincial Two Sessions. b. The students did surveys, interviewed elderly people, and collected 1,000 replies. c. With some teachers’ help, they came up with some ideas to solve the problems. d. Ma Zhenhan joined the model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No.14 High School. e. The students noticed elderly people needed help but didn’t know the ways to get it. A. e—c—b—d—a B. d—e—b—c—a C. d—e—c—b—a D. a—c—d—b—e 34. How many ways did the students think of to solve the care problems at home? A. More than three. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 35. In what part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Travel. B. Sport. C. Society. D. Environment. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了杭州第十四中学的五名学生通过调研提出改善浙江省老年人家庭护理服务的提案，并最终获得奖项的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people needed door-to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun activities.”可知，一些老人想要更多的娱乐活动，说明他们没有找到有趣的娱乐方式，D项符合。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the school’s model CPPCC club. ‘At first, we noticed (注意) that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get it,’”可知，先是马振汉加入俱乐部，然后注意到老年人需要帮助，但不知道如何获得帮助；根据“So the teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000 answers.”可知，接着他们对发现的问题进行调查；根据“Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from government officials. With their teachers’ help, they came up with some ideas…”可知，在一些老师的帮助下，他们想出了一些解决问题的办法；根据“In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang Provincial Two Sessions (两会) by a school leader.”可知，最后是他们的提案被带到浙江省两会上，正确顺序是：d—e—b—c—a。故填B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With their teachers’ help, they came up with some ideas, like making a big database (数据库), better service checks, and introducing easier-to-use smart products and so on.”可知，学生提出了建立数据库、优化服务检查、推广智能产品等多种方案。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕社会问题（老年人护理）及青少年参与社会治理展开，最可能出现在报纸的“社会（Society）”版块。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）根据汉语提示和句义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. Almost all of us ________ (理解) why we need to protect sharks in the sea. 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们几乎所有人都理解为什么我们需要保护海洋中的鲨鱼。根据中文提示可知，understand“理解”，动词，句子描述的是人们的普遍认知，用一般现在时，主语“Almost all of us”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填understand。 37. If a polar bear is in danger, it will ________ (袭击) people. 【答案】attack 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一只北极熊处于危险之中，它会袭击人类。根据汉语提示可知，attack“袭击”，动词，由空前will可知，此处应用其动词原形。故填attack。 38. These washing machines are very ________ (便宜的), but they are very useful. 【答案】cheap 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些洗衣机很便宜，但它们很有用。cheap“便宜的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填cheap。 39. People’s lives have greatly improved in the last ________ (世纪), especially with the modern technology. 【答案】century 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个世纪，人们的生活有了很大的改善，尤其是现代科技的发展。根据“People’s lives have greatly improved in the last…”，结合中文提示可知，此处应填入century，可数名词单数，作宾语，表达上个世纪，人们的生活有了很大的改善。故填century。 40. You could tell she was ________ (外国的) by the way she dressed. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以从她的穿着看出她是外国的。根据空格前“was”是系动词，结合中文提示可知，此处应填入foreign“外国的”，形容词，作表语。故填foreign。 41. Unlike other AIs that need lots of prepared examples, DeepSeek-R1 can ________ (改进) by itself. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：与其他需要大量准备示例的人工智能不同，DeepSeek-R1可以自行改进。根据中文提示，improve“改进”，动词，符合句意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填improve。 42. Chinese people use ________ (筷子) to eat, but the English people use knives and forks. 【答案】chopsticks 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人用筷子吃饭，但英国人用刀叉。根据中文提示，chopstick“筷子”符合题意，填复数形式泛指类别。故填chopsticks。 43. Our ________ (旅程) of self-discovery often starts with small steps out of our comfort zones. 【答案】journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的自我发现之旅往往始于走出舒适区的一小步。根据汉语提示可知，journey“旅程”，可数名词，根据“starts”可知，此处用单数形式。故填journey。 B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 44. Our lovely cat was ________ (die) last week. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可爱的猫上周死了。句中缺少表语，需用形容词形式。die是动词，其形容词形式为dead，表示死亡的状态，符合“猫上周死了”的语境。故填dead。 45. The little boy kept __________ (nod) when his mother spoke. 【答案】nodding 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈说话的时候，小男孩不停地点头。固定短语keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填nodding。 46. I don’t think he is telling us the whole ________ (true) about what happened. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为他没有告诉我们所发生的事情的全部真相。根据“the whole...”以及所给单词可知，应填true的名词形式truth“真相”，作宾语。故填truth。 47. Beauty and lighting are used to encourage shoppers ________ (buy) more. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：美观和灯光被用来鼓励购物者购买更多商品。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此需用动词不定式to buy。故填to buy。 48. Scientists have made ________ (count) efforts in the research of cancer treatment over the past decades. 【答案】countless 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几十年里，科学家们在癌症治疗的研究方面付出了无数的努力。句子中“efforts”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，count是动词，意为“数数；计算”，其形容词形式countless表示“无数的，数不清的”，符合句子中“付出无数努力”的语境，故填countless。 49. As we all know, Leonardo da Vinci was not only an artist but also an ________ (invent). 【答案】inventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，列奥纳多·达·芬奇不仅是一位艺术家，还是一位发明家。句中“an”后需接可数名词单数形式，invent“发明”，动词，其对应的表示人的名词为inventor“发明家”，与“an artist”并列作表语，符合语境。故填inventor。 50. Spaghetti is traditional ________ (Italy) food. If you go to Italy someday, you must have a try. 【答案】Italian 【解析】 【详解】句意：意大利面是传统的意大利食物。如果有一天你去意大利，一定要尝一尝。空格处作定语修饰名词“food”，需用形容词，Italy“意大利”，是名词，其对应的形容词为Italian“意大利的”，符合语境。故填Italian。 C） 用方框中所给的单词或短语填空。 pays attention to hands-on get along with moreover set her apart 51. I wonder how to ________ my parents. Could you give me some advice? 52. The science class offers ________ experiments that allow students to better understand science. 53. Her kindness, such as helping classmates with homework, ________ from others when she was young. 54. Many kinds of animals have been endangered. Luckily, today China ________ the protection of them. 55. In winter, we make snowmen and use carrots for their noses. ________, I enjoy the Ice Festival each year. 【答案】51. get along with 52. hands-on 53. set her apart 54. pays attention to 55. Moreover 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：我想知道如何与我父母相处。你能给我一些建议吗？根据后一句“Could you give me some advice?”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入get along with，动词短语，意为“和……相处”，指的是“我”想知道如何与“我”的父母相处；又根据空格前“I wonder how to”可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，所给此处动词get保持原形即可。故填get along with。 【52题详解】 句意：科学课提供实践实验，让学生更好地理解科学。根据“The science class offers…experiments”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入hands-on，形容词，作定语，修饰名词experiments，意为“动手的，实践的”，指的是科学课提供实践实验。故填hands-on。 【53题详解】 句意：她善良，比如帮助同学做作业，这使她在年轻时与众不同。根据空格后“from others when she was young”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入set her apart，set sb apart from others“使某人与众不同”，指的是她善良使她在年轻时与众不同；分析句子，该句主语是Her kindness，时态为一般现在时，所以此处动词set保持原形即可。故填set her apart。 【54题详解】 句意：许多种类的动物已经濒临灭绝。幸运的是，如今中国已高度重视对它们的保护。根据前一句“Many kinds of animals have been endangered.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达如今中国已高度重视对它们的保护。pay attention to“高度重视，注意”，动词短语；又根据句中“today”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是China，所以此处动词pay要用其三单形式pays。故填pays attention to。 【55题详解】 句意：冬天，我们堆雪人，用胡萝卜做他们的鼻子。此外，我喜欢每年的冰雪节。分析句子“In winter, we make snowmen and use carrots for their noses. …, I enjoy the Ice Festival each year.”可知，前句说堆雪人，后句说喜欢冰雕节，是递进关系，结合备选词，此处应填入moreover，位于句首，修饰整个句子，首字母要大写，意为“此外”符合语境。故填Moreover。 六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，每空一词。 56. The old people over 60 years old can take the bus without paying in our city. (改为同义句) The old people over 60 years old can take the bus ________ ________ in our city. 【答案】 ①. for ②. free 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们城市，60岁以上的老人可以免费乘坐公交车。“without paying”和“for free”都表示“免费地”，在句中作状语，可进行替换。故填for；free。 57. The big box isn’t as heavy as the small one. (改为同义句) The small box is ________ ________ the big one. 【答案】 ①. heavier ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个大箱子不如那个小箱子重。原句“not as heavy as”表示“不如……重”，即“大箱子不如小箱子重”，也可表达为“小箱子比大箱子重”，用形容词比较级heavier than表示“比……重”。故填heavier；than。 58. Franklin knew about the world by reading a lot. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Franklin know about the world? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：富兰克林通过大量阅读来了解世界。划线部分是“by reading a lot”，表示方式，对方式提问用疑问词how，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词“knew”为实义动词，需借助助动词did构成疑问句，且did后动词用原形，句首首字母大写。故填How；did。 59. Max is very humorous. (改为同义句) Max has a great ________ of ________. 【答案】 ①. sense ②. humor 【解析】 【详解】句意：Max很幽默。have a great sense of humor“很有幽默感”，是固定搭配。故填sense；humor。 60. My uncle began to learn English by himself at 30. (改为同义句) My uncle began to ________ ________ English at 30. 【答案】 ①. teach ②. himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔30岁开始自学英语。“learn English by himself”是“自学英语”，“teach oneself”是固定表达，意为“自学”，相当于“learn by oneself”，主语是“My uncle”，反身代词填himself，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填teach；himself。 B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空词数不限） 61. 萨莉是一个值得信赖的女孩，因为她总是替别人保守秘密。 Sally is a trustworthy girl because she always ________________ for others. 【答案】keeps secrets 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“保守秘密”的英文表达。keep secrets表示“保守秘密”，句子描述的是常态化的行为，用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps secrets。 62. 这有助于我们从小养成好习惯。 This helps us ________________ from an early age. 【答案】develop good habits##to develop good habits 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“养成好习惯”的英文表达。develop“养成”，good habits“好习惯”，用复数形式体现各类好习惯，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以用动词原形develop。故填(to) develop good habits。 63. 越来越多的人知道健康生活方式的重要性。 More and more people know ________________ a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】the importance of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“……的重要性”的英文表达。the importance of ...意为“……的重要性”，固定表达，后接名词或名词短语，符合句意。故填the importance of。 64. 人生就像一场赛跑。向前行，否则你就会落后。 Life is like a race. Move forward, or you will ________________. 【答案】fall behind 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“落后”，fall behind“落后”，固定短语，will后接动词原形。故填fall behind。 65. 我们正期待在学校戏剧表演中试一试。 We are ________ having a try at the school drama show. 【答案】looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，look forward to“期待”，是固定搭配；句子时态为现在进行时，are后用现在分词looking。故填looking forward to。 七、阅读填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） A） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Water overflows (溢出) onto dry land and a flood happens. Floods have always been a part of life on earth. Almost every culture has a tale about a great flood. Since old times, people have built cities along rivers because they use the water for drinking and for farming. For that reason, river floods affect (影响) many people. In some places, people have built dams (水坝) to protect land from river flooding. Floods can be dangerous. However, floods are not always bad. When muddy floodwaters go down, they sometimes leave a layer (层) of wet earth. People in ancient Egypt depended on the flooding of the Nile River every year to help them grow their crops, like rice and corn. Most often flooding is caused by heavy rains over a long time. After a lot of rain, the ground becomes full of water, and new rainwater runs off or flows downhill. That runoff goes directly into streams and rivers. In springtime, the rain may be mixed with melting snow. Because of the extra water flowing into the streams and rivers, their water level (水位) rises. If the level rises so much that the water overflows the banks, a flood happens. Flooding can be worse if there is not much vegetation (trees, grass, and other plants) on the land around rivers. In general, land with little vegetation has fewer abilities to absorb (吸收) water. The result is a larger amount of water entering a river system. Flash floods are the deadliest kind of flood. They are caused by sudden heavy rainfall or a broken dam. They happen very quickly and can catch people before they get away. Flash floods often happen in hilly countries or around dry riverbeds. In a flash flood, a completely dry riverbed can be filled in minutes. About floods ___66___ floods happen A long time of heavy rains makes rainwater runoff ___67___ streams and rivers, and then their water level goes up seriously and brings water overflows. The ___68___ side of floods The flooding provides people with a layer of wet earth to help them plant crops. Why floods can be worse Land with few trees and little grass is less ___69___ to absorb water. The most terrible kind—flash floods ___70___: hilly countries and dry riverbeds. Causes: sudden heavy rainfall or a broken dam. Results: deaths and the quick filling of the riverbed. 【答案】66. How 67. enter 68. good 69. able 70. Places 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洪水的发生原因、洪水并非全是负面影响、洪水加剧的原因以及最危险的山洪及其相关情况。 【66题详解】 根据“Most often flooding is caused by heavy rains over a long time. ... Because of the extra water flowing into the streams and rivers, their water level (水位) rises. If the level rises so much that the water overflows the banks, a flood happens.”可知，该部分主要讲述了洪水是如何发生的，how“如何”，表方式，符合语境，首字母大写。故填How。 【67题详解】 根据“After a lot of rain, the ground becomes full of water, and new rainwater runs off or flows downhill. That runoff goes directly into streams and rivers.”可知，暴雨产生的径流会流入小溪和河流，因此空格处需表示“进入或流入”，enter“进入”符合语境，make sb/sth do sth“使某人/物做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填enter。 【68题详解】 根据“However, floods are not always bad. When muddy floodwaters go down, they sometimes leave a layer (层) of wet earth. People in ancient Egypt depended on the flooding of the Nile River every year to help them grow their crops, like rice and corn.”可知，本段主要讲述了洪水好的方面，good side“好的一面”，符合语境。故填good。 【69题详解】 根据“In general, land with little vegetation has fewer abilities to absorb (吸收) water.”可知，植被少的土地吸收水分的能力较差，“has fewer abilities”表示“有更少的能力”，be able to“能够”，固定短语，be less able to do sth意为“更没能力做某事”，与原文表达的含义一致。故填able。 【70题详解】 根据“Flash floods often happen in hilly countries or around dry riverbeds.”可知，此处列举的是暴洪发生的地点，place“地方”符合语境，此处指多个地点，需用复数形式places，首字母大写。故填Places。 B）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据首字母提示在横线上填入一个适当的单词，完成第86—90小题。注意：每个空格只填一个单词 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Last weekend, our family went to have dinner in a restaurant. We were the only family w___71___ a baby in the restaurant. Suddenly, my baby Erik became excited when we were enjoying our meal. I looked around and saw an old man who was wearing old clothes and dirty shoes. He was smiling at my Erik. “He may hurt my Erik,” I thought. E___72___ in the restaurant looked at us. Then we d___73___ to leave. The old man sat between the door and us. As I walked closer to the man, I turned my back. Suddenly, Erik reached out both arms in a baby’s pick-me-up position (姿势). Before I could s___74___ him, Erik got away from my arms to the man’s. Soon the very old man and my young baby had a kind of friendship. Erik put his little hand on the man’s face. The man closed his eyes, and I saw tears running down his face. His hands held my baby so gently. A moment later, the old man opened his eyes, passed me my baby and said, “Thank you, madam.” A child saw a soul. H___75___ a mother saw only a kind of clothes. I cried, with my face burning hot. 【答案】71. (w)ith 72. (E)veryone##(E)verybody 73. (d)ecided 74. (s)top 75. (H)owever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲在餐厅里因为一位衣着破旧的老人对婴儿微笑而心生戒备，但婴儿却主动拥抱老人，让母亲意识到自己以貌取人的错误。 【71题详解】 句意：我们是餐厅里唯一带着婴儿的家庭。根据“We were the only family…a baby in the restaurant.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指作者一家带着婴儿在餐厅就餐，with符合。故填(w)ith。 【72题详解】 句意：餐厅里的每个人都看着我们。根据“…in the restaurant looked at us”及首字母提示和在餐厅就餐的语境可知，此处指餐厅里的每个人都看着我们，Everyone/Everybody符合。故填(E)veryone/(E)verybody。 【73题详解】 句意：然后我们决定离开。根据“…to leave”及首字母提示可知，此处指做出的决定——离开餐厅，decide符合，此处指过去的事情，用decided。故填(d)ecided。 【74题详解】 句意：在我能阻止他之前，Erik挣脱了我的怀抱，来到了那人的怀里。根据“Erik got away from my arms to the man’s”以及首字母提示可知，作者想要阻止婴儿靠近老人但没来得及，stop符合，could后接动词原形。故填(s)top。 【75题详解】 句意：然而，一位母亲只看到了一种衣服。根据“A child saw a soul…a mother saw only a kind of clothes.”的语境可知，前后句为转折关系，However符合。故填(H)owever。 八、书面表达（满分10分） 76. Zac is an American student. He wants to know what our school life is like. Can you tell him something? For example, what do you think of your school life? What’s special about it? Do you have any suggestions to make it better? Do you have a best friend at school? What’s she/ he like? If needed, you can use the form to help you organize your ideas before writing. You can write down some key words or phrases in it. (以下表格可供选择用作草稿，不计入分数) My school life 1. What do you think of your school life? 2. What’s special about it? 3. Any suggestions? 4. Do you have a best friend at school? 5. What’s she/ he like? 注意： 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数70左右。(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My school life Hello, Zac! I’d like to tell you something about my school life in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My school life Hello, Zac! I’d like to tell you something about my school life in China. I find my school life is quite busy but interesting. What makes it special is that we have traditional culture classes like calligraphy. To improve it, I suggest organizing more sports activities. Yes, I have a best friend here. She is kind and helpful. We often study and have fun together during breaks. She always makes me laugh. I really enjoy my school life here! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍学校生活。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“学校生活及其特殊性”、“建议”以及“你的好朋友”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth 喜欢做某事 ②tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 ③school life 学校生活 ④calligraphy 书法 ⑤suggest doing sth 建议做某事 ⑥have fun 玩得开心 ⑦make sb laugh 让某人笑 [高分句型] ①I find my school life is quite busy but interesting. (省略that的宾语从句) ②What makes it special is that we have traditional culture classes like calligraphy. (what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年初二年级英语学科素养练习 考试时间：100 分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Ⅰ. 听对话回答问题。 听下面10段对话。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出最佳答案。听两遍。 1. What’s the article about? A. B. C. 2. What does Liming want to give his father on Father’s Day? A. B. C. 3. What does the man want to get? A. B. C. 4. How will they go to the city center? A. B. C. 5 Which T-shirt is the most expensive? A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The green one. Ⅱ.听对话或短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答6----7小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 6. What class will Timmy have? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Piano. 7. How long does one class last? A.60 minutes. B. 120 minutes. C.30 minutes. 听一篇短文，回答8—10小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 John’s school life. His classmates He has many new classmates. They are 8 to him. His teacher Mr Green is from 9 . His friend’s parents Liu Hai’s father is an office worker. His mother is 10 . 8. A. unfriendly B. friendly C. polite 9. A. Japan B. England C. America 10. A. a teacher B. a nurse C. an office worker 听一篇短文，回答11—15 小题。 11. How is my ideal school? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. Clean and beautiful. 12. When do I finish a day’s lessons? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 3:50 p. m. 13. What do we usually do during lunchtime? A We usually chat with our friends on the Internet during lunchtime. B. We usually play with our friends in the playground during lunchtime. C. We usually chat with our friends during lunchtime. 14. Why do we have enough time to rest? A. Because we finish our homework at school. B. Because we don’t need to do any homework. C. Because we have a little homework to do. 15. How often do we go on a school trip? A. Once a month. B. Every week. C. Twice a month. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What do you think of the boy? —He is _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 2. Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class. A more nice; any other B. much nicely; the other C. more nicely; the other D. more nicely; any other 3. —I hear a big company (公司) ________ Jim a job. —Yeah. He’s really good at Computer Science and I think he will be fit for the new job. A. passed B. provided C. advised D. offered 4. — I ________ the problem we are having now. — So let’s work together to solve it. A. am able to B. am interested in C. am aware of D. am different from 5. Zhang Guimei always puts students before ________ during her daily life. A. her B. herself C. them D. themselves 6. ________, volunteering is not only a chance to help others but also a good way to make ourselves better. A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In order to D. From then on 7. —It’s said that Carl saved three children in the big fire. —________ he is! A. What a brave man B. How famous C. What a humorous man D. How lucky 8. —How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine? —Yes, three times a day. But it’s getting ________, I suppose. I have a headache today. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 9. Which “go” has the same meaning as that in the sentence “I doubt if he will accept my advice, but I’ll give it a go”? A Mary is full of go this morning. B. It took her three goes to get it right. C. Whose go is it to clean the classroom? D. Three kids keep her always on the go. 10. She had to sell the house even though it was _________ her own wishes. A. for B. against C. on D. of 11. Listening carefully and taking notes in class are two things that must be done ________ get high scores on exams. A. because of B. so that C. in order to D. as long as 12. It isn’t Saturday or Sunday today, but there are ________ people in the park. A. much B. a bit of C. plenty of D. a little 13. People are ________ if a man wearing glasses can enter a space station. A. patient with B. crazy about C. busy with D. curious about 14. We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught 15. —I think we should value our mental health. —________. Mental health is just as important as physical health. A. Never mind B. You have a point C. Take it easy D. What a shame 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Where you study can make a big difference in how well you learn. Something can affect (影响) your learning ability, like seating, light and even ___16___. Students in a good environment are ___17___ better at learning. So, it’s important to think about things around you and find ___18___ to get a good study environment. It is important to feel comfortable. Being comfortable can help you stay focused (集中精力) longer, which will help you to ___19___ more and more useful information. ___20___, it’s important to think about the seats when you study. Choose a comfortable chair that gives you the right ___21___ to keep a good posture (姿势) while studying. Remember, if you’re not comfortable, you might ___22___ more easily and this can affect how well you learn. In environments with enough natural light, students are going to learn better. Natural light has also been shown to reduce (减轻) feelings of ___23___ and anxiety (焦虑). Try to make good use of natural lighting by putting ___24___ near windows to get enough sunlight during the day. You should try to stop using fluorescent lamps (荧光灯), because these can bring you uncomfortable light and make you feel tired ___25___. Colours can affect how you feel. Using yellow in study areas is a great idea. Yellow is a lively colour that can help you stay interested while studying. 16. A. teachers B. books C. smell D. colours 17. A. never B. slowly C. usually D. badly 18. A. ways B. keys C. friends D. messages 19. A. share B. provide C. organize D. remember 20. A. Until B. Besides C. After D. Since 21. A. order B. answer C. support D. direction 22. A. get bored B. stay cool C. keep quiet D. become famous 23. A. hope B. worry C. pride D. excitement 24. A. books B. desks C. clothes D. computers 25. A. slower B. faster C. most D. less 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friends. To Wang Lun (By Li Bai) Li Bai, sits aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly onshore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, Wang Lun, as your love for me. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, “What is it?” No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the mellow ground. Blade (锄头)—end up and five feet tall. And plod: I go up to the stone wall, for a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (比较). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. 26. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The end of the friendship. B. The writers of the poems. C. The popularity of the poems. D. The analysis (分析) of the poems. 27. What is the feature of the language in Frost’s poem? A. Simple but sad. B. Happy and rich. C. Simple and happy. D. Simple but sincere. 28. Which proverb has the same meaning as these two poems? A. Home is where the heart is. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Friendship is like wine: it gets better as it grows older. D. The influence of a good teacher can last a lifetime. B How can you combine (结合) games with English learning? The answer is Wordle! Wordle players must correctly guess a five-letter word with just six tries. You either win by guessing it or lose because you run out of tries. Invented (发明) by software engineer Josh Wardle, the game has been popular with millions of players across the world. Every midnight, Wordle refreshes (更新) its word of the day. For example, the answer for November 3 is ALOUD. As you guess, the game gives you hints. For example, if a letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is not in the word, it turns grey. If the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow. These hints make the game into a puzzle (谜). You need knowledge to win this game, not just luck. Every syllable (音节) in an English word includes at least one vowel (元音), so finding vowels is a useful way. For example, in the word“think”, there is only one syllable and there is one vowel “I”. Several days ago, I played this game and found it very interesting. First, I guessed the word “table”. Only “a” was green. Then, I guessed “maker” and the “r” turned yellow. In the end, I guessed “carry” and I was correct! Wordle is not only a perfect game to have fun, but also an excellent tool to increase (增加) your English vocabulary. Why not have a try in your spare time? 29. Which of the following words CAN’T describe the Wordle? A. Easy. B. Popular. C. Interesting. D. Useful. 30. What does the underlined word “hints” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. 答案 B. 提示 C. 方法 D. 干扰 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Users can never win Wordle if they know little English. B. Every syllable in an English word includes only one vowel. C. There is only one correct word in Wordle every day. D. Wordle players can guess a six-letter word with five tries. C In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang Provincial Two Sessions (两会) by a school leader. Chen Limin, who is a member of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议，简称 CPPCC). The suggestion was about making home care services (家庭服务) better for the elderly in Zhejiang. The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the school’s model CPPCC club. “At first, we noticed (注意) that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get it,” Ma said. So the teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000 answers. They found many problems with the recent home care services. A big one was that there were not enough services for the elderly. Another problem was that services didn’t meet personal needs. Some people needed door-to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun activities. Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from government officials. With their teachers’ help, they came up with some ideas, like making a big database (数据库), better service checks, and introducing easier-to-use smart products and so on. They finally won the first prize in 2024 Hangzhou primary and junior high school student model CPPCC. “I learned to be organized and work with others. I also saw how consultative democracy (协商民主) works and felt its power,” Ma said. 32. Which of the following is the problem in Zhejiang Province? A. Some old people didn’t use any smart products before. B. Some old people didn’t know where to get haircuts. C. Some old people didn’t get help from next door. D. Some old people couldn’t find the ways to have fun. 33. Which is the CORRECT time order of these events? a. Their proposal was presented to the Zhejiang Provincial Two Sessions. b. The students did surveys, interviewed elderly people, and collected 1,000 replies. c. With some teachers’ help, they came up with some ideas to solve the problems. d. Ma Zhenhan joined the model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No.14 High School. e. The students noticed elderly people needed help but didn’t know the ways to get it. A. e—c—b—d—a B. d—e—b—c—a C. d—e—c—b—a D. a—c—d—b—e 34. How many ways did the students think of to solve the care problems at home? A. More than three. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 35. In what part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Travel. B. Sport. C. Society. D. Environment. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）根据汉语提示和句义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. Almost all of us ________ (理解) why we need to protect sharks in the sea. 37. If a polar bear is in danger, it will ________ (袭击) people. 38. These washing machines are very ________ (便宜的), but they are very useful. 39. People’s lives have greatly improved in the last ________ (世纪), especially with the modern technology. 40. You could tell she was ________ (外国的) by the way she dressed. 41. Unlike other AIs that need lots of prepared examples, DeepSeek-R1 can ________ (改进) by itself. 42. Chinese people use ________ (筷子) to eat, but the English people use knives and forks. 43. Our ________ (旅程) of self-discovery often starts with small steps out of our comfort zones. B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 44. Our lovely cat was ________ (die) last week. 45. The little boy kept __________ (nod) when his mother spoke. 46. I don’t think he is telling us the whole ________ (true) about what happened. 47. Beauty and lighting are used to encourage shoppers ________ (buy) more. 48. Scientists have made ________ (count) efforts in the research of cancer treatment over the past decades. 49. As we all know, Leonardo da Vinci was not only an artist but also an ________ (invent). 50. Spaghetti is traditional ________ (Italy) food. If you go to Italy someday, you must have a try. C） 用方框中所给的单词或短语填空。 pays attention to hands-on get along with moreover set her apart 51. I wonder how to ________ my parents. Could you give me some advice? 52. The science class offers ________ experiments that allow students to better understand science. 53. Her kindness, such as helping classmates with homework, ________ from others when she was young. 54. Many kinds of animals have been endangered. Luckily, today China ________ the protection of them. 55. In winter, we make snowmen and use carrots for their noses. ________, I enjoy the Ice Festival each year. 六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，每空一词。 56. The old people over 60 years old can take the bus without paying in our city. (改为同义句) The old people over 60 years old can take the bus ________ ________ in our city. 57. The big box isn’t as heavy as the small one. (改为同义句) The small box is ________ ________ the big one. 58. Franklin knew about the world by reading a lot. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Franklin know about the world? 59. Max is very humorous. (改为同义句) Max has a great ________ of ________. 60. My uncle began to learn English by himself at 30. (改为同义句) My uncle began to ________ ________ English at 30. B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空词数不限） 61. 萨莉是一个值得信赖女孩，因为她总是替别人保守秘密。 Sally is a trustworthy girl because she always ________________ for others. 62. 这有助于我们从小养成好习惯。 This helps us ________________ from an early age. 63. 越来越多的人知道健康生活方式的重要性。 More and more people know ________________ a healthy lifestyle. 64. 人生就像一场赛跑。向前行，否则你就会落后。 Life is like a race. Move forward, or you will ________________. 65. 我们正期待在学校戏剧表演中试一试。 We are ________ having a try at the school drama show. 七、阅读填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） A） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Water overflows (溢出) onto dry land and a flood happens. Floods have always been a part of life on earth. Almost every culture has a tale about a great flood. Since old times, people have built cities along rivers because they use the water for drinking and for farming. For that reason, river floods affect (影响) many people. In some places, people have built dams (水坝) to protect land from river flooding. Floods can be dangerous. However, floods are not always bad. When muddy floodwaters go down, they sometimes leave a layer (层) of wet earth. People in ancient Egypt depended on the flooding of the Nile River every year to help them grow their crops, like rice and corn. Most often flooding is caused by heavy rains over a long time. After a lot of rain, the ground becomes full of water, and new rainwater runs off or flows downhill. That runoff goes directly into streams and rivers. In springtime, the rain may be mixed with melting snow. Because of the extra water flowing into the streams and rivers, their water level (水位) rises. If the level rises so much that the water overflows the banks, a flood happens. Flooding can be worse if there is not much vegetation (trees, grass, and other plants) on the land around rivers. In general, land with little vegetation has fewer abilities to absorb (吸收) water. The result is a larger amount of water entering a river system. Flash floods are the deadliest kind of flood. They are caused by sudden heavy rainfall or a broken dam. They happen very quickly and can catch people before they get away. Flash floods often happen in hilly countries or around dry riverbeds. In a flash flood, a completely dry riverbed can be filled in minutes. About floods ___66___ floods happen A long time of heavy rains makes rainwater runoff ___67___ streams and rivers, and then their water level goes up seriously and brings water overflows. The ___68___ side of floods The flooding provides people with a layer of wet earth to help them plant crops. Why floods can be worse Land with few trees and little grass is less ___69___ to absorb water. The most terrible kind—flash floods ___70___: hilly countries and dry riverbeds. Causes: sudden heavy rainfall or a broken dam. Results: deaths and the quick filling of the riverbed. B）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据首字母提示在横线上填入一个适当的单词，完成第86—90小题。注意：每个空格只填一个单词 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Last weekend, our family went to have dinner in a restaurant. We were the only family w___71___ a baby in the restaurant. Suddenly, my baby Erik became excited when we were enjoying our meal. I looked around and saw an old man who was wearing old clothes and dirty shoes. He was smiling at my Erik. “He may hurt my Erik,” I thought. E___72___ in the restaurant looked at us. Then we d___73___ to leave. The old man sat between the door and us. As I walked closer to the man, I turned my back. Suddenly, Erik reached out both arms in a baby’s pick-me-up position (姿势). Before I could s___74___ him, Erik got away from my arms to the man’s. Soon the very old man and my young baby had a kind of friendship. Erik put his little hand on the man’s face. The man closed his eyes, and I saw tears running down his face. His hands held my baby so gently. A moment later, the old man opened his eyes, passed me my baby and said, “Thank you, madam.” A child saw a soul. H___75___, a mother saw only a kind of clothes. I cried, with my face burning hot. 八、书面表达（满分10分） 76. Zac is an American student. He wants to know what our school life is like. Can you tell him something? For example, what do you think of your school life? What’s special about it? Do you have any suggestions to make it better? Do you have a best friend at school? What’s she/ he like? If needed, you can use the form to help you organize your ideas before writing. You can write down some key words or phrases in it. (以下表格可供选择用作草稿，不计入分数) My school life 1. What do you think of your school life? 2 What’s special about it? 3. Any suggestions? 4. Do you have a best friend at school? 5. What’s she/ he like? 注意： 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数70左右。(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My school life Hello, Zac! I’d like to tell you something about my school life in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $