Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语仁爱科普版2024七年级上册

Unit 4 Fun in the Sun ! 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．It is easy to have a fire in the forest when the weather is hot and d . 2．Winter is my favorite s . 3．My English teacher Ms. Gao says every subject is i and useful. 4．All students do e on the sports field. 5．As we know, there are seven days in a w . 6．You need to k your room tidy. 7．—What is Fido doing? —He is s in the river. 8．The weather in autumn is c . It’s not too hot or too cold. 9．Look, Wang Junfeng is p on his football shoes. 10．Father’s love is a kind of silent love and it is like a m . 11．At last, the w stopped and the rain came. 12．Mary is w for her sister to go home together after school. 13．The l in the park is very beautiful. 14．I have a w to visit the Great Wall. 15．We should wear warm c in winter. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 16．It’s (重要的) for students to study hard. 17．These (短裤) are nice. I’ll take them. 18．Giant panda Fu Bao is playing (在户外). 19．Tom finishes his homework, so he can watch TV for an (小时). 20．Amy likes (春天) best. It is green with flowers and songs. 21．Please talk quietly. The baby is (睡觉) now. 22．My pet dog can walk on two (腿). How clever it is! 23．Chinese people eat zongzi and watch the boat (竞赛) on Dragon Boat Festival. 24．That (一双) of brown shoes really matches your brown coat. 25．You can see different kinds of animals in the (动物园). 26．The raincoats (使，让) us dry in the rain. 27．We decide to (搬家) to Suzhou. 28． (什么时候) and where do you do Tai Chi? 29．—Wow, there are so many tall buildings in your (家乡). —Yes. It changes greatly. 30．The summer holidays are coming. Where do you want to (旅行)? 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 31．Mum, I can’t find my new trousers. I need (keep) my room tidy. 32．It was (cloud) yesterday. 33．I (write) an email yesterday. 34．—What are they doing? —They (skate) outside. 35．Tom (sunbathe) at the beach right now. 36．Listen! A boy (sing) an English song. 37．I can’t find my shoes, do you see (they), Emma? 38．Be quick! The train to Beijing (leave) in half an hour. 39．There are some clouds in the sky. It (rain) soon. 40．Look! Some students (play) sports over there. Let’s join them. 41．The students are (read) books in the classroom. 42．The classroom is not clean, let (we) clean it now. 43．Linda (turn) around and sees the gate of the big park. 44．I hope to go (ski) in the Alps this winter holiday. 45．Rick often walks after dinner every day to keep (health). 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46．—Mum I can’t find my pens. Do you see ________? —________ in your pencil box! A．they; They’re B．they; It’s C．them; They’re D．them; It’s 47．The boy likes computer games. Playing computer games ________ him ________ happy. A．makes; feel B．make; feels C．makes; feels D．make; feel 48．Mr. Han is a kind teacher. He often helps ________ with English. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 49．—What a lovely day! Why not go swimming together? —________ A．Have a great time! B．What a pity! C．Sounds nice! D．Because it’s raining. 50．Teamwork (团队合作) is very ________ in a basketball game. A．difficult B．special C．modern D．important 51．It’s ________ today. I think it will ________. A．cloud; rain B．cloudy; raining C．cloudy; rain D．cloudy; rainy 52．—Man can’t live without air. —That’s right. ________ a child knows it. A．Only B．Usually C．Even D．Just 53．My brother and I are at the same school, so my father drives ________ to school every day. A．me B．him C．us D．we 54．Be quiet! The babies________. A．is sleeping B．are sleeping C．sleep D．sleeping 55．It is ________ these days and it ________ heavily last night. A．raining; rains B．rainy; rains C．rainy; rained D．rain; rained 56．Look! Some boys ________ football there. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing 57．It’s autumn. It’s ________ in autumn. A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm 58．Our teacher likes to sit ________ the room when she has a class meeting. A．in front of B．at front of C．in the front of D．before 59．—________ do you go to the Computer Club? —Every day. A．How often B．How many C．How long D．When 60．—Would you like to watch a film with me tomorrow, Amy? —________. A．Enjoy yourself B．Excuse me C．Good luck D．That sounds nice 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 61．我妈妈很喜爱慢跑。她总说慢跑使她感到开心。 My mother enjoys a lot. She always says it makes her happy. 62．我也喜欢让房间保持整洁。 I also like to . 63．我期待很快见到你。（根据汉语提示完成句子） I’m seeing you soon. 64．我通常在晚饭前完成我的家庭作业，并且总是早早地睡觉。 I usually before dinner and always . 65．她的电话号码是多少？ her number? 66．她美好的愿望将要实现，这使得她感觉开心。 Her good wish will . It her happy. 67．有很多人正在广场上跳舞。 (根据汉语意思完成句子) Many people in the square. 68．我们已计划去西藏, 但还没决定何时去。 We've planned to go to Xizang, but we haven't decided . 69．在节日期间，人们点亮灯笼来表达他们渴望好运的心愿。 During the festival, people light lanterns to show their . 70．我的奶奶正在照顾我的妹妹。(完成译句) My grandma is my sister. 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. 71 spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often 72 and cloudy. In March and April, there is 73 of rain lasting for a long time. During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with 74 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The hottest months are July and August. It is fun to take part in water 75 in hot weather. During summer, bad weather 76 very often, such as thunderstorms (暴风雨) and typhoons (台风). So it’s important to bring raincoats and umbrellas. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool 77 little rain. Many tourists from 78 places go to Guangzhou for travel because it’s the best season of the year. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 79 it doesn’t snow often. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou, with 80 temperature from 9℃ to 17℃. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flower markets here and there. 71．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What 72．A．rains B．rained C．rain D．rainy 73．A．few B．many C．much D．lots 74．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 75．A．activity B．active C．activities D．actively 76．A．happening B．to happen C．happen D．happens 77．A．by B．for C．with D．into 78．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 79．A．or B．if C．but D．because 80．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Does it snow in your hometown? In many places, it 81 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun. 82 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun, Some children are usually 83 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 84 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on 85 snowy day. And some people choose to go skiing. These are outdoor 86 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is difficult 87 (see) things clearly when snowing. People need to drive 88 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very dangerous for people. Sometimes snow can destroy (毁坏) 89 (they) roofs (屋顶). If there is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). People can do many things to keep safe when snowing. 90 example, they can sweep (打扫) away snow. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall (滑倒). 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Fun in the Sun ! 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．It is easy to have a fire in the forest when the weather is hot and d . 【答案】(d)ry 【详解】句意：当天气炎热又干燥时，森林很容易起火。根据首字母提示和“it is easy to have a fire in the forest”可知，此处表示干燥的天气易引发森林火灾。形容词dry“干燥的”符合语境。故填(d)ry。 2．Winter is my favorite s . 【答案】(s)eason 【详解】句意：冬天是我最喜欢的季节。根据“Winter is my favorite”及首字母可知，season“季节”，符合语境，此处用名词单数。故填(s)eason。 3．My English teacher Ms. Gao says every subject is i and useful. 【答案】(i)mportant 【详解】句意：我的英语老师高老师说每门课都是重要和有用的。根据“...and useful”和首字母可知，每门课都是重要和有用的，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 4．All students do e on the sports field. 【答案】(e)xercise 【详解】句意：所有的学生都在运动场上做运动。根据“on the sports field”可知，在运动场上做运动。do exercise“做运动”。故填(e)xercise。 5．As we know, there are seven days in a w . 【答案】(w)eek 【详解】句意：众所周知，一周有七天。根据首字母提示和“there are seven days”可知，此处表示一周包含七天；考查week“周；星期”，名词，空前有“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(w)eek。 6．You need to k your room tidy. 【答案】(k)eep 【详解】句意：你需要保持房间整洁。根据“You need to k... your room tidy.”可知，你需要保持房间整洁，keep“保持”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填(k)eep。 7．—What is Fido doing? —He is s in the river. 【答案】(s)wimming 【详解】句意：——Fido在做什么？——他正在河里游泳。根据首字母提示和“He is...in the river.”可知，他正在河里游泳。动词swim意为“游泳”，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，所以空处应填swim的现在分词swimming。故填(s)wimming。 8．The weather in autumn is c . It’s not too hot or too cold. 【答案】(c)ool 【详解】句意：秋天的天气凉爽。既不太热也不太冷。根据“It’s not too hot or too cold.”可知，天气既不太热也不太冷，cool“凉爽的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(c)ool。 9．Look, Wang Junfeng is p on his football shoes. 【答案】(p)utting 【详解】句意：看，王军峰正在穿他的足球鞋。根据“on his football shoes”以及首字母p可推测，此处表达“正在穿上他的足球鞋”，put on“穿上”，固定短语，由“Look”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，put的现在分词是putting。故填(p)utting。 10．Father’s love is a kind of silent love and it is like a m . 【答案】(m)ountain 【详解】句意：父爱是一种无声的爱，它像一座高山。根据“Father’s love is a kind of silent love and it is like a…”以及首字母提示可知，父爱像一座高山，mountain“高山”符合题意，a后接名词单数。故填(m)ountain。 11．At last, the w stopped and the rain came. 【答案】(w)ind 【详解】句意：最后，风停了，雨来了。根据“At last, the…stopped and the rain came.”及首字母“w”提示可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作主语。“wind”意为“风”。故填(w)ind。 12．Mary is w for her sister to go home together after school. 【答案】(w)aiting 【详解】句意：Mary正在等她姐姐放学后一起回家。根据“for her sister to go home together”结合首字母提示可知，此处为wait“等待”，结合is可知，时态为现在进行时，因此要用wait的现在分词waiting。故填(w)aiting。 13．The l in the park is very beautiful. 【答案】(l)ake 【详解】句意：公园里的湖很漂亮。根据“in the park is very beautiful.”以及首字母提示，此处是说公园里的湖漂亮，lake“湖”符合题意，填单数。故填(l)ake。 14．I have a w to visit the Great Wall. 【答案】(w)ish 【详解】句意：我有一个去参观长城的愿望。根据“to visit the Great Wall.”以及首字母提示，此处应该说有一个愿望，wish“愿望”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填(w)ish。 15．We should wear warm c in winter. 【答案】(c)lothes 【详解】句意：我们在冬天应该穿暖和的衣服。根据“wear warm…in winter”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的穿暖和的衣服，clothes，表示“衣服”。故填(c)lothes。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 16．It’s (重要的) for students to study hard. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：对学生来说努力学习是重要的。 “it’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，此处需要用形容词，“重要的”用英文表达为“important”。故填important。 17．These (短裤) are nice. I’ll take them. 【答案】shorts 【详解】句意：这些短裤很好看。我买了。根据汉语提示可知，shorts“短裤”，名词作主语。故填shorts。 18．Giant panda Fu Bao is playing (在户外). 【答案】outdoors 【详解】句意：大熊猫福宝正在户外玩耍。outdoors“在户外”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰is playing。故填outdoors。 19．Tom finishes his homework, so he can watch TV for an (小时). 【答案】hour 【详解】句意：Tom完成了他的作业，所以他可以看一个小时的电视。根据“so he can watch TV for an...”及汉语提示可知，hour“小时”，名词，空格处用单数形式。故填hour。 20．Amy likes (春天) best. It is green with flowers and songs. 【答案】spring 【详解】句意：埃米最喜欢春天。春天绿意盎然，充满了鲜花与歌声。根据汉语提示可知，“春天”对应的英文名词是spring。故填spring。 21．Please talk quietly. The baby is (睡觉) now. 【答案】sleeping 【详解】句意：请小声一点。婴儿正在睡觉。根据“Please talk quietly.”和“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构是“is/am/are+doing”，空处用动词sleep“睡觉”的现在分词sleeping。故填sleeping。 22．My pet dog can walk on two (腿). How clever it is! 【答案】legs 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗能用两条腿走路。它多聪明啊！根据汉语提示可知，leg意为“腿”，数词two后跟名词复数形式。故填legs。 23．Chinese people eat zongzi and watch the boat (竞赛) on Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】races 【详解】句意：中国人在端午节吃粽子，观看龙舟赛。根据汉语提示及“the boat...”可知，空处需英文race，需复数形式表泛指。the boat races“龙舟赛”为固定搭配。故填races。 24．That (一双) of brown shoes really matches your brown coat. 【答案】pair 【详解】句意：那双棕色的鞋和你的棕色外套真的很搭配。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查pair“一双”，名词；空格前“That”后接单数名词，故填pair。 25．You can see different kinds of animals in the (动物园). 【答案】zoo 【详解】句意：你可以在动物园看到不同种类的动物。根据“You can see different kinds of animals in the…”及汉语提示可知，zoo“动物园”，“in the+名词”表示“在某个场所”，此处用单数形式“zoo”，故填zoo。 26．The raincoats (使，让) us dry in the rain. 【答案】make 【详解】句意：雨衣让我们在雨中保持干爽。make“使，让”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The raincoats”，用动词原形。故填make。 27．We decide to (搬家) to Suzhou. 【答案】move 【详解】句意：我们决定搬到苏州。move“搬家”，动词；decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填move。 28． (什么时候) and where do you do Tai Chi? 【答案】When 【详解】句意：你什么时候在哪里打太极？when“什么时候”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 29．—Wow, there are so many tall buildings in your (家乡). —Yes. It changes greatly. 【答案】hometown 【详解】句意：——哇，你家乡有这么多高楼大厦。——是的。它变化很大。hometown“家乡”，可数名词，空前有your修饰，因此用单数。故填hometown。 30．The summer holidays are coming. Where do you want to (旅行)? 【答案】travel 【详解】句意：暑假即将来临。你想去哪里旅行？travel“旅行”，want to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故填travel。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 31．Mum, I can’t find my new trousers. I need (keep) my room tidy. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：妈妈，我找不到我的新裤子了。我需要保持房间整洁。这里是实义动词need的固定搭配，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填to keep。 32．It was (cloud) yesterday. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：昨天多云。cloud“云”，名词，作be动词的表语用形容词cloudy“多云的”。故填cloudy。 33．I (write) an email yesterday. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：我昨天写了一封电子邮件。write“写”，根据“yesterday”可知，填动词过去式，故填wrote。 34．—What are they doing? —They (skate) outside. 【答案】are skating 【详解】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们正在外面滑冰。根据“What are they doing?”可知，此处介绍正在从事的活动，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为“They”，用are skating。故填are skating。 35．Tom (sunbathe) at the beach right now. 【答案】is sunbathing 【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在海滩上晒日光浴。根据“right now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，sunbathe的现在分词为sunbathing。故填is sunbathing。 36．Listen! A boy (sing) an English song. 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：听！一个男孩正在唱一首英文歌。“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志词，谓语结构是“be doing”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。故填is singing。 37．I can’t find my shoes, do you see (they), Emma? 【答案】them 【详解】句意：我找不到我的鞋子了，艾玛，你看见它们了吗？根据“I can’t find my shoes, do you see...Emma?”可知，此处“see”是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，因此要将“they”变为其对应的宾格形式“them”。故填them。 38．Be quick! The train to Beijing (leave) in half an hour. 【答案】is leaving 【详解】句意：快点！开往北京的火车半小时后就要开了。“in half an hour”（半小时后）表示将来的时间，某些表示位置移动的动词（如leave、go、come等）可用现在进行时表将来，主语“The train”是第三人称单数，所以用“is leaving”。故填is leaving。 39．There are some clouds in the sky. It (rain) soon. 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：天空中有一些云。马上就要下雨了。根据“There are some clouds in the sky.”可知，这是当前的迹象；结合soon可知，此处表示将要发生的事件，当句子表达基于当前迹象的将来事件时，常用“be going to+动词原形”结构，强调预测或推断。主语It是第三人称单数，因此be动词需用is，空处应填is going to rain。故填is going to rain。 40．Look! Some students (play) sports over there. Let’s join them. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意：看！一些学生正在那边做运动。让我们加入他们吧。句首的“Look!”是现在进行时标志词，用于提示当前正在发生的动作；现在进行时的结构为“be+现在分词”，主语“Some students”是复数形式，对应的be动词应为are，play的现在分词形式是playing。故填are playing。 41．The students are (read) books in the classroom. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：学生们正在教室里读书。read“阅读”，是实义动词作谓语，而主语the students和read为主动关系，所以根据其前的“are”可知此处应填其现在分词形式，“be+doing”构成现在进行时，符合语境，故填 reading。 42．The classroom is not clean, let (we) clean it now. 【答案】us 【详解】句意：教室不干净，让我们现在把它打扫干净吧。根据“The classroom is not clean, let...clean it now.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示让我们打扫，let是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，we是主格，其宾格是us。故填us。 43．Linda (turn) around and sees the gate of the big park. 【答案】turns 【详解】句意：琳达转过身来，看到了大公园的大门。turn“转身”，根据“and sees”可知，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，主语“Linda”是单数，动词应该填三单形式。故填turns。 44．I hope to go (ski) in the Alps this winter holiday. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：我希望这个寒假去阿尔卑斯山滑雪。go skiing“去滑雪”。故填skiing。 45．Rick often walks after dinner every day to keep (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：Rick每天晚饭后经常散步以保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，是固定搭配。故填healthy。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46．—Mum I can’t find my pens. Do you see ________? —________ in your pencil box! A．they; They’re B．they; It’s C．them; They’re D．them; It’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的钢笔了。你看到它们了吗？——它们在你的铅笔盒里！ 考查代词辨析。they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；It’s它是；They’re它们是。第一个空，see是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以用them；第二个空，根据上文“pens”是复数，可知这里指代的是钢笔，所以用They’re作答。故选C。 47．The boy likes computer games. Playing computer games ________ him ________ happy. A．makes; feel B．make; feels C．makes; feels D．make; feel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩喜欢电脑游戏。玩电脑游戏让他感觉快乐。 考查主谓一致和固定搭配。动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，make是使役动词，其后用动词原形，即feel用原形。故选A。 48．Mr. Han is a kind teacher. He often helps ________ with English. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：韩老师是一位和蔼的老师。他经常帮助我们学习英语。 考查人称代词的宾格形式。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据“He often helps...with English.”可知，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”是固定搭配，动词helps后接宾格us。故选B。 49．—What a lovely day! Why not go swimming together? —________ A．Have a great time! B．What a pity! C．Sounds nice! D．Because it’s raining. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天啊！为什么不一起去游泳呢？——听起来不错！ 考查情景交际。Have a great time!玩得开心；What a pity!真可惜；Sounds nice!听起来不错；Because it’s raining.因为正在下雨。根据“What a lovely day! Why not go swimming together?”可知，第一个人赞美天气并发出游泳邀请，期望得到一个积极的回应，此处应该用“Sounds nice!”表示同意。故选C。 50．Teamwork (团队合作) is very ________ in a basketball game. A．difficult B．special C．modern D．important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：团队合作在篮球比赛中是非常重要的。考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；special特殊的；modern现代化的；important重要的。根据“Teamwork (团队合作) is very ... in a basketball game.”可知，团队合作在篮球比赛中是非常重要的。故选D。 51．It’s ________ today. I think it will ________. A．cloud; rain B．cloudy; raining C．cloudy; rain D．cloudy; rainy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天是阴天。我想天会下雨。 考查形容词与动词时态。cloud云，名词；cloudy多云的，形容词；rain下雨； raining动词现在分词； rainy下雨的，形容词。第一空位于be动词is之后，需填形容词作表语，描述天气状况；第二空位于情态动词will之后，需填动词原形。故选C。 52．—Man can’t live without air. —That’s right. ________ a child knows it. A．Only B．Usually C．Even D．Just 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人离不开空气。——没错。连孩子都知道。考查副词辨析。Only仅仅；Usually通常；Even甚至；Just仅仅。根据“a child knows it”可知，此处指“甚至”孩子都知道人离不开空气，应用Even。故选C。 53．My brother and I are at the same school, so my father drives ________ to school every day. A．me B．him C．us D．we 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我在同一所学校，所以我爸爸每天开车送我们去上学。考查代词宾格。me我，宾格代词；him他，宾格代词；us我们，宾格代词；we我们，主格代词。句中“drives”是动词，动词后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，因此可先排除主格形式的D选项“we”，题干主语为“My brother and I”，表示两个人，所以宾语也应指代这两个人。故选C。 54．Be quiet! The babies________. A．is sleeping B．are sleeping C．sleep D．sleeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安静！宝宝们正在睡觉。考查现在进行时以及be动词的用法。根据“Be quiet”可知此处时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，而主语the babies为复数，所以be动词应用are，故选B。 55．It is ________ these days and it ________ heavily last night. A．raining; rains B．rainy; rains C．rainy; rained D．rain; rained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些天一直下雨，昨晚下了大雨。考查形容词和动词时态。raining下雨，现在分词；rainy下雨的，形容词；rain下雨，动词原形；rains下雨，动词三单形式；rained下雨，动词过去式。根据“It is...these days”可知第一空需填形容词作表语；根据“last night”可知第二空需填动词过去式。故选C。 56．Look! Some boys ________ football there. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！一些男孩正在那里踢足球。考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处需用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，且主语“Some boys”为复数，谓语结构应用are doing。故选C。 57．It’s autumn. It’s ________ in autumn. A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm 【答案】C 【详解】句意：秋天了。秋天很凉爽。考查形容词辨析和常识。hot炎热的；cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据常识可知，秋天通常被认为是凉爽的季节。故选C。 58．Our teacher likes to sit ________ the room when she has a class meeting. A．in front of B．at front of C．in the front of D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：开班会时，我们的老师喜欢坐在教室的前面。考查介词和介词短语。in front of在……(外部)前面；at front of表达错误；in the front of在……(内部)前面；before在……之前。根据“Our teacher likes to sit …the room when she has a class meeting.”可知，此处应该填入in the front of，表达开班会时，我们的老师喜欢坐在教室的前面。故选C。 59．—________ do you go to the Computer Club? —Every day. A．How often B．How many C．How long D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次计算机俱乐部？——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How many多少（修饰可数名词复数）；How long多久；When什么时候。根据“Every day.”可知，问句是问去计算机俱乐部的频率。故选A。 60．—Would you like to watch a film with me tomorrow, Amy? —________. A．Enjoy yourself B．Excuse me C．Good luck D．That sounds nice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——埃米，你明天愿意和我一起看电影吗？——那听起来不错。考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself（祝你）玩得开心；Excuse me打扰一下；Good luck祝你好运；That sounds nice那听起来不错。根据问句“Would you like to watch a film with me tomorrow, Amy?”可知，这是邀请埃米一起看电影，所以回答应该用“That sounds nice”表示赞同。故选D。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 61．我妈妈很喜爱慢跑。她总说慢跑使她感到开心。 My mother enjoys a lot. She always says it makes her happy. 【答案】 jogging feel 【详解】慢跑：jog，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；感到：feel，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填jogging；feel。 62．我也喜欢让房间保持整洁。 I also like to . 【答案】keep the room tidy/keep my room tidy 【详解】keep sth adj“使某物保持某状态”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，是动词短语，因此填动词原形；the/my room“房间”；tidy“整洁”，形容词，作宾补。故填keep the room tidy/keep my room tidy。 63．我期待很快见到你。（根据汉语提示完成句子） I’m seeing you soon. 【答案】 looking forward to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“期待”。look forward to doing sth是“期待做某事”的固定搭配，第一个空应用looking与be动词am构成现在进行时。故填looking；forward；to。 64．我通常在晚饭前完成我的家庭作业，并且总是早早地睡觉。 I usually before dinner and always . 【答案】 finish my homework go to bed early 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“完成我的家庭作业”和“早早地睡觉”。时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。finish“完成”；my homework“我的家庭作业”；go to bed early“早早地睡觉”。故填finish my homework；go to bed early。 65．她的电话号码是多少？ her number? 【答案】 What’s phone/telephone 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用“What’s sb’s phone/telephone number?”句型来询问某人的电话号码。故填What’s；phone/telephone。 66．她美好的愿望将要实现，这使得她感觉开心。 Her good wish will . It her happy. 【答案】 come true makes feel 【详解】“will”是一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形，“实现”用英文表达为“come true”；主语“It”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，“make”（使，让）要用第三人称单数形式“makes”；“感觉”用英文表达为“feel”，“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填come；true；makes；feel。 67．有很多人正在广场上跳舞。 (根据汉语意思完成句子) Many people in the square. 【答案】are dancing 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“跳舞”，其英文表达为dance；结合语境可知，时态应用现在进行时，且主语“Many people”为复数，be动词应用are。dance的现在分词为dancing。故填are dancing。 68．我们已计划去西藏, 但还没决定何时去。 We've planned to go to Xizang, but we haven't decided . 【答案】 when to go 【详解】根据汉语提示和英语句子可知，这里需要表达 “何时去”。英语中常用 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构来作宾语 ，“何时” 对应的疑问词是 when ，“去” 是 go ，“when to go” 这种 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构充当 decided 的宾语 ，表示 “还没决定什么时候去” 。所以此处应填 when to go。 69．在节日期间，人们点亮灯笼来表达他们渴望好运的心愿。 During the festival, people light lanterns to show their . 【答案】wishes for good luck 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“渴望好运的心愿”，wish“心愿”，根据“people”和“their”可知，此处填wish的复数形式，wish 常与介词 for 搭配，good luck“好运”。故填wishes for good luck。 70．我的奶奶正在照顾我的妹妹。(完成译句) My grandma is my sister. 【答案】 looking after 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺 “照顾”，其英语表达为“look after”，该句是现在进行时，动词填现在分词。故填looking；after。 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. 71 spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often 72 and cloudy. In March and April, there is 73 of rain lasting for a long time. During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with 74 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The hottest months are July and August. It is fun to take part in water 75 in hot weather. During summer, bad weather 76 very often, such as thunderstorms (暴风雨) and typhoons (台风). So it’s important to bring raincoats and umbrellas. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool 77 little rain. Many tourists from 78 places go to Guangzhou for travel because it’s the best season of the year. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 79 it doesn’t snow often. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou, with 80 temperature from 9℃ to 17℃. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flower markets here and there. 71．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What 72．A．rains B．rained C．rain D．rainy 73．A．few B．many C．much D．lots 74．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 75．A．activity B．active C．activities D．actively 76．A．happening B．to happen C．happen D．happens 77．A．by B．for C．with D．into 78．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 79．A．or B．if C．but D．because 80．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】 71．B 72．D 73．D 74．A 75．C 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州这座城市在春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的天气特点以及不同季节适合开展的活动。 71．句意：当春天来临的时候，广州的天气变得温暖。 Where在哪里；When当……时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据“spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou”可知，此处表示当春天来临的时候，广州的天气变得温暖，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 72．句意：它经常是多雨和多云的。 rains下雨，动词三单形式；rained下雨，动词过去式；rain雨，名词；rainy多雨的，形容词。根据“and cloudy”可知，此处应用形容词与cloudy并列作表语。故选D。 73．句意：在三月和四月，有很多雨持续很长时间。 few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；lots很多，常与of连用，修饰名词。根据“of rain”可知，此处应用lots of“很多”修饰不可数名词rain。故选D。 74．句意：在这段时间，游客应该随身带伞。 them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“tourists should bring umbrellas with...”可知，此处指随身带伞，介词with后应接人称代词宾格them作宾语。故选A。 75．句意：在炎热的天气里参加水上活动很有趣。 activity活动，名词单数；active积极的，形容词；activities活动，名词复数；actively积极地，副词。根据“take part in water...”可知，此处指参加水上活动，应用名词activity，且此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故选C。 76．句意：在夏天，坏天气经常发生，例如暴风雨和台风。 happening发生，动名词；to happen发生，动词不定式；happen发生，动词原形；happens发生，动词三单形式。根据“During summer, bad weather...very often”可知，此处描述的是经常性发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语weather为不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选D。 77．句意：天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨。 by通过；for为了；with伴随；into进入。根据“The weather is sunny and cool...little rain.”可知，此处指天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨，应用介词with表示伴随。故选C。 78．句意：许多来自其他地方的游客去广州旅游，因为这是一年中最好的季节。 other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接名词单数；others其他人或物，相当于“other+名词复数”；the others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据“Many tourists from...places”可知，此处指来自其他地方的游客，应用other修饰名词复数places。故选A。 79．句意：天气有点冷，但不常下雪。 or或者；if如果；but但是；because因为。根据“It is a little cold,...it doesn’t snow often.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 80．句意：一月是广州最冷的月份，气温在9℃到17℃之间。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“temperature from 9℃ to 17℃.”可知，此处泛指一个温度，且temperature以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Does it snow in your hometown? In many places, it 81 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun. 82 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun, Some children are usually 83 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 84 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on 85 snowy day. And some people choose to go skiing. These are outdoor 86 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is difficult 87 (see) things clearly when snowing. People need to drive 88 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very dangerous for people. Sometimes snow can destroy (毁坏) 89 (they) roofs (屋顶). If there is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). People can do many things to keep safe when snowing. 90 example, they can sweep (打扫) away snow. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall (滑倒). 【答案】 81．snows 82．But 83．excited 84．making 85．a 86．activities 87．to see 88．slowly 89．their 90．For 【导语】本文是说明文。文章围绕家乡的雪展开，既介绍了雪带来的乐趣，也阐述了雪带来的不便与危险，最后还给出了下雪时保证安全的建议，让读者全面了解雪对人们生活的影响。 81．句意：在很多地方，每年冬天都会下雪。根据“every winter”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。snow的第三人称单数是snows。故填snows。 82．句意：雪能带来乐趣，但它也会让事情变得更困难。前半句“Snow can be fun”与后半句“it can also make things harder”之间是转折关系，需用转折连词连接。but意为“但是”，表转折，且句首首字母需大写。故填But。 83．句意：一些孩子看到雪花从天上落下时，通常会很兴奋。此处需用形容词作表语，描述孩子们的感受；excite的形容词有exciting和excited，exciting常用来修饰事物，意为“令人兴奋的”，excited常用来修饰人，意为“感到兴奋的”。句子主语是“Some children”，指人。故填excited。 84．句意：他们喜欢冬天，只是因为他们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing sth是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，其后需接动名词形式。make的动名词形式是making。故填making。 85．句意：很多人喜欢在下雪天去滑雪橇。此处泛指“一个下雪天”，需用不定冠词修饰；snowy是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用a。故填a。 86．句意：这些都是冬季很受欢迎的户外活动。activity是可数名词，意为“活动”；根据句中的“These are”可知，此处需用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 87．句意：下雪的时候，很难看清东西。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故此处需填see的动词不定式to see。故填to see。 88．句意：如果人们不想撞到车前面的东西，就需要缓慢且小心地开车。此处需用副词修饰动词drive；slow是形容词，意为“缓慢的”，其副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。 89．句意：有时雪会毁坏他们的屋顶。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词roofs；they是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 90．句意：例如，他们可以扫雪。for example是固定短语，意为“例如”，用于举例说明，且句首首字母需大写，故填For。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $