Unit 4 Fun in the Sun!重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元知识点练习（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．It’s a good idea for us to save for a (rain) day. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：对我们来说，未雨绸缪是个好主意。此处修饰名词day用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 2．I don’t think eating too much pre-made food is good for their (healthy). 【答案】health 【详解】句意：我认为吃太多预制菜对他们的健康不好。根据“I don’t think eating too much pre-made food is good for their...”可知，该空应填名词被空前their修饰，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 3．China is the first country (use) paper money around the world. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the first country，故填to use。 4．This computer is . It can help us do many things. (use) 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这台电脑是有用的。它能帮助我们做很多事情。根据“This computer is…It can help us do many things”和提示词可知，此处指的是这台电脑是有用的，这里需要一个形容词作表语，use的形容词形式是useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。 5．It is healthy (exercise) for one hour every day. 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：每天锻炼一小时对健康是有益的。It is+形容词 to do sth“做某事是……的”，故此处应用动词不定式作真正主语。故填to exercise。 6．Sam is a good student. We all like . (he) 【答案】him 【详解】句意：山姆是个好学生。我们都喜欢他。he意为 “他”，是人称代词的主格，根据“like”可知，动词后面接宾格。故填him。 7．Bill is good at (write) stories. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：比尔擅长写故事。write“写”，介词at后加动名词作宾语。故填writing。 8．Exercise is good for (we) health. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：锻炼对我们的健康有好处。we“我们”，是人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词health“健康”。故填our。 9．How many (star) can you see in the night sky (夜空)? 【答案】stars 【详解】句意：你在夜空中能看到多少颗星星？star“星星”，是名词，How many后用复数名词。故填stars。 10．Sam is tired (累的), but he (keep) exercising. 【答案】keeps 【详解】句意：Sam很累，但是他继续锻炼。根据is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，后面句子的主语是he，是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，keep的第三人称单数形式就是keeps。故填keeps。 11．He enjoys different activities in different . (season) 【答案】seasons 【详解】句意：他喜欢在不同的季节做不同的活动。season“季节”是可数名词，different后接其复数形式。故填seasons。 12．My team wins the game with the of our PE teacher. (help) 【答案】help 【详解】句意：在我们体育老师的帮助下，我的团队赢得了比赛。根据“My team wins the game with the…of our PE teacher.”可知，with the help of…表示“在……的帮助下”，这里需要用名词形式help，符合语境，故填help。 13．What do you like? (sport) 【答案】sports 【详解】句意：你喜欢什么运动？根据“What…do you like?”可知，此处是特殊疑问句，询问喜欢的运动种类，sport是可数名词，复数形式sports表示各种各样的运动，符合语境，故填sports。 14．There are two about the students’ reading habits. (report) 【答案】reports 【详解】句意：有两份关于学生阅读习惯的报告。report “报告”，可数名词，根据“There are two”可知，此处用名词复数。故填reports。 15．Mary she can go to the concert with her parents. (wish) 【答案】wishes 【详解】句意：玛丽希望她能和父母一起去听音乐会。根据句意和“Mary ... she can go to the concert with her parents.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，故需用动词三单形式。故填wishes。 16．The weather is cool and (cloud), just right for walking. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：天气凉爽多云，正适合散步。根据“cool and …”结合提示词可知，此处and连接两个形容词，因此应用cloudy“多云的”，形容词作表语。故填cloudy。 17．Don’t care (在意) too (many) about our looks (长相，相貌). 【答案】much 【详解】句意：不要太在意我们的相貌。根据“Don’t care (在意) too …”结合提示词可知，此处应用much，too much“太多”，副词短语，修饰动词短语care about。故填much。 18．She goes shopping for some warm (cloth) to wear in the winter. 【答案】clothes 【详解】句意：她去买一些冬天穿的保暖衣服。some后加名词复数clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。 19．My hometown is famous for oranges and (grape). 【答案】grapes 【详解】句意：我的家乡以橘子和葡萄闻名。grape“葡萄”，可数名词，此处and连接两个名词复数形式。故填grapes。 20．It’s (sun) outside. Let’s go for a walk. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：外面阳光明媚。我们去散步吧。sun“太阳”。根据“It’s”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，sunny“阳光明媚的”。故填sunny。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Our form teacher makes a (调查) about how many of us takes part in Hands-on Learning at weekends. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：我们的班主任做了一个调查，调查我们中有多少人参加了周末的实践学习。根据汉语提示可知，提示词“调查”对应的英文为survey，名词；根据空格前的“makes a”可知，本题考查短语make a survey“做调查”，故填survey。 22．Many of my classmates like to (锻炼) in the morning to start their day with energy. 【答案】exercise/take exercise/do exercise/do sports/do sport 【详解】句意：我的许多同学都喜欢在早上锻炼，以充沛的精力开始他们的一天。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查exercise“锻炼”，动词；也可以用take/do exercise/do sports/do sport，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填exercise/take exercise/do exercise/do sports/do sport。 23．I have an (重要的) meeting at 8:30 this Friday. I can’t be late. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：本周五8:30我有一个重要会议，我不能迟到。“重要的”important，形容词修饰名词meeting。故填important。 24．Is John (游泳) with his father now? 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：John现在正和他的爸爸游泳吗？根据“Is”及“now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“be+doing”，is已给出，“游泳”的英文为swim，其现在分词为swimming。故填swimming。 25．Our team is strong. I think we can (赢) the game. 【答案】win 【详解】句意：我们的团队很强大。我想我们能赢这场比赛。空格有情态动词can，填动词原形；win意为“赢”，动词。故填win。 26．It’s so hot. Mum asks David to stay (在室内) in the afternoon. 【答案】indoors 【详解】句意：天气太热了。妈妈叫大卫待在室内。由所给的汉语提示可知，“在室内”译成：indoors，是副词，本题中作地点状语。故填indoors。 27．It’s a (阴雨的) day today. I have to (不得不) stay at home. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：今天是一个阴雨天。我不得不待在家。由所给的汉语提示可知，“阴雨的”译成：rainy，形容词作定语。故填rainy。 28．It may be (多云的) in the morning. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：早上可能多云。由所给的汉语提示可知，“多云的”是形容词cloudy，在句中放在be动词后面作表语。故填cloudy。 29．I think we should always try to do the (正确的) thing, like helping others. 【答案】right 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该始终努力做正确的事，比如帮助别人。正确的：right，形容词作定语。故填right。 30．My father says smoking is not good for (健康), so he never smokes. 【答案】health 【详解】句意：我爸爸说吸烟不利于健康，所以他从不吸烟。作介词for的宾语，用名词health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我的朋友们想让我和他们一起去动物园。 My friends with them. 【答案】want me to go to the zoo 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句为一般现在时，此处需要用“want sb. to do sth.”，表示“想让某人做某事”，主语“My friends”为复数，因此want用原形；want后用宾格“me”，to后跟动词原形；go to the zoo“去动物园”，为固定用法。故填want me to go to the zoo。 32．在节日期间，人们点亮灯笼来表达他们渴望好运的心愿。 During the festival, people light lanterns to show their . 【答案】wishes for good luck 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“渴望好运的心愿”，wish“心愿”，根据“people”和“their”可知，此处填wish的复数形式，wish 常与介词 for 搭配，good luck“好运”。故填wishes for good luck。 33．医生们正努力维持着他的生命。 Doctors . 【答案】are working hard to keep him alive 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“正努力维持着他的生命”；“正在做某事”需用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+doing”；主语Doctors是复数，be动词用are；“努力做某事”英文是work hard to do sth.；“维持某人生命”即表示“使某人活着”，英文是keep sb. alive，这里sb.用him指代。故填are working hard to keep him alive。 34．你需要让你的房间保持干净整洁。 You need to your room clean and . 【答案】 keep tidy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“保持……整洁”；keep sth. adj.“让……保持某种状态”，为固定搭配，其中keep“保持”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，因此动词用原形；tidy“整洁的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填keep；tidy。 35．周末很多家庭喜欢在湖边野餐。 Many families like to by the lake at weekends. 【答案】 have picnics 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“野餐”，结合设空处数量可知，“have picnics”符合题意，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填have；picnics。 36．我喜欢冷色，因为它们让我感到平静。 I like because they make me . 【答案】 cool/cold colours/colors feel calm/peaceful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，cool/cold colors“冷色”，固定搭配；colours/colors“颜色”，名词复数；feel“感到”，感官动词，其后接形容词作表语；calm“平静的”，形容词；peaceful“平静的”，形容词；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语。故填cool/cold；colours/colors；feel；calm/peaceful。 37．他们正以这种方式庆祝新年。 They . 【答案】are celebrating the New Year in this way 【详解】庆祝：celebrate，动词作谓语；新年：the New Year，专有名词；这种方式：in this way，介词短语作状语。根据汉语提示可知时态用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构是“be+doing”；主语是they，be动词用are，celebrate的现在分词是celebrating。故填are celebrating the New Year in this way。 38．丰盛的一餐能给我许多能量。 A good meal energy. 【答案】can give me lots of/can give me a lot of/can give me much 【详解】energy“能量”，不可数名词，需用lots of/a lot of/much表示“许多”来修饰；can“能”后接动词原形give“给”；give sb sth“给某人某物”，me“我”宾格作宾语。故填can give me lots of/a lot of/much。 39．洋葱象征着好运与健康。 Onions are . 【答案】a symbol of good luck and health 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“象征着好运与健康”。“象征……”用be a symbol of；“好运”用good luck，不可数；“与”用and，连词，表并列关系；“健康”用health，不可数名词。故填a symbol of good luck and health。 40．旗袍通常由丝绸制成，摸起来顺滑柔软。 Qipao are usually made of silk and they . 【答案】feel smooth and soft 【详解】空处表示“摸起来顺滑柔软”，“摸起来”feel，they作主语，谓语动词用原形；“顺滑柔软”smooth and soft，形容词作表语。故填feel smooth and soft。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why do we have different seasons? As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This 41 (help) create the seasons. At different times of year, there 42 (be) more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days 43 warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter and we get less light 44 the Sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator, June, July and August are winter 45 (month). In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and 46 (Australia) have their spring when we have our autumn. The 47 (world) hottest and the coldest parts don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of 48 (we) four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a 49 (rain) season and a dry season. Around 50 North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. 【答案】 41．helps 42．is 43．and 44．from 45．months 46．Australians 47．world’s 48．our 49．rainy 50．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了地球因绕太阳运转，太阳光线照射方向不同形成四季，以及世界各地季节时间不同的原因，还介绍了热带、极地等地区季节特点。 41．句意：这有助于形成季节。这里主语是“This”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数是helps，故填helps。 42．句意：在一年中的不同时间，一些地方有更多的阳光，而另一些地方阳光较少。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，后面的“sunlight”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。 43．句意：更多的阳光意味着更长的白天和更温暖的天气。“longer days”和“warmer weather”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 44．句意：秋天和冬天天气变冷，因为白天变短，我们从太阳获得的光线减少。这里表示“来自太阳的光”，用介词from，故填from。 45．句意：在赤道以南，六月、七月和八月是冬季月份。这里说六月、七月和八月是冬天的月份，month要用复数形式months，故填months。 46．句意：在澳大利亚，从十二月到二月是夏天，当我们这里是秋天时，澳大利亚人迎来他们的春天。这里指澳大利亚人，Australian的复数形式是Australians，故填Australians。 47．句意：世界上最热和最冷的地方没有四个季节。这里表示“世界上最热和最冷的地方”，用world的所有格形式world’s，故填world’s。 48．句意：热带地区的许多地方没有我们的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。后面有名词“four seasons”，所以要用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 49．句意：热带地区的许多地方没有我们的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。这里修饰名词“season”，要用形容词rainy，表示“雨季”。故填rainy。 50．句意：在北极和南极周围，也只有两个季节。“the North and South Poles”是专有名词，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。 阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! My name is John. I am 51 middle school student. Today I want to share my daily life with you. I usually get up at 6:00 a. m. Then I wash my face and brush my 52 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 53 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 54 my home is a little far from the school. Every day, I have seven 55 (class). My school starts at 8:00 a. m. and 56 (finish) at 5:00 p. m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 57 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 58 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 59 my friends. At 7:00 p. m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p. m. Every school day is busy 60 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours? 【答案】 51．a 52．teeth 53．dressed 54．because 55．classes 56．finishes 57．national 58．clubs 59．with 60．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天的学校生活。 51．句意：我是一名中学生。空处修饰单数名词student，泛指一名学生，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 52．句意：然后我洗脸刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 53．句意：做完所有这些事情后，我穿好衣服步行去学校。get dressed“穿好衣服”，固定搭配。故填dressed。 54．句意：我需要每天早点出门，因为我家离学校有点远。根据“I need to go out early every day…my home is a little far from the school.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 55．句意：每天，我有七节课。class“课”，可数名词，seven修饰可数名词复数形式。故填classes。 56．句意：我的学校早上8点开学，下午5点放学。and连接前后语法保持一致，前面动词starts用三单形式，空处也用动词finish三单形式finishes。故填finishes。 57．句意：每周一，学生们都会升起国旗，唱国歌。空处修饰名词song，用nation的形容词形式national“国家的”，作定语。故填national。 58．句意：在空闲时间，我们可以加入许多俱乐部，如音乐俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。club“俱乐部”，可数名词，前many修饰时用其复数形式。故填clubs。 59．句意：放学后，我和朋友下棋或打篮球。根据“…my friends.”可知，是和朋友一起玩，用介词with“和”。故填with。 60．句意：每个上学日都很忙但很有趣。根据“busy…fun.”可知，前后表示转折的关系，用but连接。故填but。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．It’s a good idea for us to save for a (rain) day. 2．I don’t think eating too much pre-made food is good for their (healthy). 3．China is the first country (use) paper money around the world. 4．This computer is . It can help us do many things. (use) 5．It is healthy (exercise) for one hour every day. 6．Sam is a good student. We all like . (he) 7．Bill is good at (write) stories. 8．Exercise is good for (we) health. 9．How many (star) can you see in the night sky (夜空)? 10．Sam is tired (累的), but he (keep) exercising. 11．He enjoys different activities in different . (season) 12．My team wins the game with the of our PE teacher. (help) 13．What do you like? (sport) 14．There are two about the students’ reading habits. (report) 15．Mary she can go to the concert with her parents. (wish) 16．The weather is cool and (cloud), just right for walking. 17．Don’t care (在意) too (many) about our looks (长相，相貌). 18．She goes shopping for some warm (cloth) to wear in the winter. 19．My hometown is famous for oranges and (grape). 20．It’s (sun) outside. Let’s go for a walk. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Our form teacher makes a (调查) about how many of us takes part in Hands-on Learning at weekends. 22．Many of my classmates like to (锻炼) in the morning to start their day with energy. 23．I have an (重要的) meeting at 8:30 this Friday. I can’t be late. 24．Is John (游泳) with his father now? 25．Our team is strong. I think we can (赢) the game. 26．It’s so hot. Mum asks David to stay (在室内) in the afternoon. 27．It’s a (阴雨的) day today. I have to (不得不) stay at home. 28．It may be (多云的) in the morning. 29．I think we should always try to do the (正确的) thing, like helping others. 30．My father says smoking is not good for (健康), so he never smokes. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我的朋友们想让我和他们一起去动物园。 My friends with them. 32．在节日期间，人们点亮灯笼来表达他们渴望好运的心愿。 During the festival, people light lanterns to show their . 33．医生们正努力维持着他的生命。 Doctors . 34．你需要让你的房间保持干净整洁。 You need to your room clean and . 35．周末很多家庭喜欢在湖边野餐。 Many families like to by the lake at weekends. 36．我喜欢冷色，因为它们让我感到平静。 I like because they make me . 37．他们正以这种方式庆祝新年。 They . 38．丰盛的一餐能给我许多能量。 A good meal energy. 39．洋葱象征着好运与健康。 Onions are . 40．旗袍通常由丝绸制成，摸起来顺滑柔软。 Qipao are usually made of silk and they . 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why do we have different seasons? As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This 41 (help) create the seasons. At different times of year, there 42 (be) more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days 43 warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter and we get less light 44 the Sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator, June, July and August are winter 45 (month). In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and 46 (Australia) have their spring when we have our autumn. The 47 (world) hottest and the coldest parts don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of 48 (we) four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a 49 (rain) season and a dry season. Around 50 North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. 阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! My name is John. I am 51 middle school student. Today I want to share my daily life with you. I usually get up at 6:00 a. m. Then I wash my face and brush my 52 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 53 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 54 my home is a little far from the school. Every day, I have seven 55 (class). My school starts at 8:00 a. m. and 56 (finish) at 5:00 p. m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 57 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 58 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 59 my friends. At 7:00 p. m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p. m. Every school day is busy 60 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $