易混辨析手册-【优+学案】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语课时通（鲁教版五四学制）东营专用

8.since the mid-20th century 易混特训21.C2.A 9.opposite the school 10.in one's opinion 易混特训31.B2.B3.C 11.so far 12.soft and sweet memories 易混特训41.A2.A3.D 句子检测 易混特训51.B2.D3.C4.C 1.millions of;to search for work 易混短语辨析 2.used to;at least once a year;haven't been back for 易混特训11.D2.B3.B4.D 3.a shame 易混特训21.C2.A3.A 4.regard with great interest;have changed 易混特训31.A2.C3.A4.B5.B 5.According to;will never change 易混特训41.C2.B3.A4.B5.B 6.cannot always stay the same 易混特训51.D2.B3.B4.C5.B 7.has left many soft and sweet memories 易混词汇辨析 易混特训11.D2.B3.C4.A5.B 易混辨析手册 易混特训21.C2.B3.A 易混单词辨析 易混特训31.D2.D3.C4.B5.A 易混特训11.D2.C3.B -24优 秦 课时通 易眼樂手册 YI HUN BIAN XI SHOU CE ·明晰常考点 ·辨析易混点 套葡 八 英语 年级上册·五四制 易混单词辨析（答案P24) 易混单词1·noise,voice与sound 单词 用法 例句 意为“噪音；喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的 Ican't work with the noise going on.我无法在 noise 嘈杂声 噪音中工作。 Taylor Swift has a beautiful voice and her voice 指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音 songs sound relaxing.泰勒·斯威夫特拥有优 美的嗓音，她的歌曲听起来令人放松。 泛指人们听到的各种“声音”，可以是人或动 Babies can tell the difference among different sound 物的声音，也可以是大自然的任何声音 sounds.婴儿能够辨别不同声音之间的差异。 易混特训1 1.Be quiet!Please don't in the library. A.make mistakes B.make sense C.make friends D.make noise 2.She has a very beautiful and sweet A.noise B.sound C.voice D.noisy 3.Stop making so much Mike is doing his homework in the room. A.sound B.noise C.voice D.listen 易混单词2· news,message information 单词 用法 例句 After hearing the exciting news,she ran up 不可数名词，通常指通过电视、报纸、广播等 news the stairs. 听到这个激动人心的消息后，她 新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的消息 跑上了楼 Could you please take a message for me? message 可数名词，通常指口头传递或书写的“信息” 能给我捎个口信吗？ Our geography teacher told us to find out 不可数名词，通常指通过观察、学习、阅读和 more information about our city and share it information 交谈得到的资料、信息等 next week..我们的地理老师告诉我们要了解 更多关于我们城市的信息，并在下周分享。 易混特训2 1.-Where is David? -He has left a(n) saying that he has something important to do. A.advice B.news C.message D.information 2.I want to get much about traveling in Africa. A.information B.message C.magazine D.news 一八年级·上册·英语·五四制·东营专用 易混单词3， alive,living,live lively 单词 用法 例句 意为“活的，活着的”，没有比较级和最高 Luckily,all the mountain climbers were still alive 级，可用作表语和后置定语，指人或动物， alive after the snowstorm.幸运的是，在暴风 不能用来指植物 雪过后所有登山者都还活着。 意为“活着的；现存的”，指人或物，可用作表语 All living things should be protected here. living 和定语，作定语时要放在所修饰的名词前 里所有的生物都应该被保护起来。 意为“有生命的；活的；现场播出的”，可作 We saw a real live snake..我们看见了一条活生 live 定语，指动物或植物，不能用来指人 生的蛇。 To make the show lively and creative,the 意为“有生气的；活泼的”，可用作定语、表 host spent almost the whole night preparing lively 语和宾语补足语，指人或物 for it.为了让节目生动且有创意，主持人几乎 花了一整夜准备。 易混特训3 1.The famous painting shows a child playing with his best friends.How happy he is! A.live B.lively C.living D.alive 2.-Modern Chinese art needs new works to keep it and move forward. -What about holding a show online?It may help. A.living;live B.alive;live C.living;lively D.alive;lively 3.-Why don't you get used to the life there? -Neither the crowded traffic nor the high cost.The only reason is the badly polluted air. A.live B.lively C.living D.alive 易混单词4·aloud,loud与Ioudly 单词 用法 例句 In the morning classes,all the students are reading aloud 大声地 Chinese texts aloud.在早读课上，所有的学生都在大声朗 读语文课文。 大声的/地、响亮的/地，形容词、 Many things make me hard to sleep,especially the loud loud 副词，指声音强度大，传得远 noise.很多事情让我难以入睡，尤其是大声的噪音。 loudly 大声地、出声地 You're talking too loudly.你说话太大声了。 易混特训4 1.The music is too so I have to speak A.loud;aloud B.aloud;loud C.loudly;loudly D.aloud;aloud 优十学案·课时通 2.Don't talk your grandmother is sleeping now. A.loudly B.aloud C.hard D.hardly 3.-So many people are talking and laughing on the subway. -Yes.It is too noisy.I can't stand it. A.loud B.aloud C.hard D.loudly 易混单词5，borrow,lend与keep 单词 用法 例句 意为“借来”，borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物，是 He used to borrow money from his borrow 瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 friends..他过去常向他的朋友们借钱。 意为“借出”，lend sth.tosb.把某物借给某人，是瞬 Would you please lend me your lend 间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 pencil?请把铅笔借给我用一下好吗？ 意为“保管”，是延续性动词，能与for..,since.·, How long can I keep your Chinese- keep English dictionary?我能保管你的中 how long等表示一段时间的状语连用 英词典多久？ 易混特训5 1.-Could I your iPad,Mike?Mine is broken. 一No problem.Ican it to you.And you can it for a week. A.lend;borrow;borrow B.borrow;lend;keep C.borrow;lend;borrow D.lend;borrow;keep 2.-I want to borrow the book but I don't know how long it may 一For two weeks. A.keep B.be borrowed C.borrow D.be kept 3.-Must we return the book to the library today? -No,you.You can it for another two weeks. A.mustn't;keep B.mustn't;lend C.needn't;keep D.needn't;borrow 4.-Can I this novel,Mrs.Zhao? -Sure.It's very interesting,but you can only it for two weeks. A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep 易混短语辨析（答案P24) 易混短语1·take away,take up,take off与take in 短语 用法 例句 People are taking away more and more land.So animals take away 拿走、带走 will have fewer and fewer places to live..人们正在拿走越 来越多的土地。所以动物可以居住的地方就会越来越少。 take up 占据；开始从事 I am going to take up ice-skating.我要开始滑冰了。 一八年级·上册·英语·五四制·东营专用 续表 短语 用法 例句 We should take off our hats when we watch the national take off 起飞；脱下 flag-raising ceremony.当我们观看升旗仪式时，我们应该 摘掉帽子。 You'd better take in less meat but more vegetables in- 欺骗；吸收；领会；接纳，让… take in 进入 stead for the sake of your health.为了身体健康，你最好 少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。 易混特训1 1.We all need to some hobbies like singing and dancing.They can make our life interesting. A.take away B.get to C.think about D.take up 2.We can't things that belong to others without telling their owners. A.stick to B.take away C.give up D.take in 3.If you feel hot in the hall,you can your coat. A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.get off 4.-Can I close the windows,Nancy? -Leave them open.It's good for our health to more fresh air. A.take up B.take away C.take off D.take in 易混短语2，set up,set off与set out 短语 用法 例句 The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city. set up 建立，创立 察在城外的路上设置了路障。 Check your things before you set off to Beijing.Don't set off 点燃；动身；引起 leave anything behind.在你去北京之前，先检查一下你的 东西。不要漏掉任何东西。 The three astronauts set out on their journey to the set out 出发，开始 Tiangong space station on the night of Nov.29.11 29 日晚，三名宇航员出发前往天宫空间站。 易混特训2 1.Since we didn't the fireworks,the environment in my hometown has become better and better. A.set out B.set about C.set off D.set up 2.The first Huabiao that was made of wood was by a king named Yao. A.set up B.founded on C.put on D.made up 3.-The ship will leave for Yantai in an hour.We have to at once. -OK.I'm ready to go now. A.set out B.give up C.pass by D.go on 优十学案·课时通 易混短语3，used to do,be/get used to doing,be used to do与be used for.. 短语 用法 例句 过去常做（某事） Now the air in our town is even worse than it used used to do tobe.现在，我们镇上的空气甚至比以前更糟了。 We get used to greeting each other by shaking be/get used to doing 习惯于做（某事） hands in China..在中国，我们习惯了通过握手来互 相问候。 be used to do 被用来做（某事） Cloth can be used to make clothes.布可以用来做衣服。 被用来…，后面跟名词或 The money will be used for helping the homeless be used for... 动名词 animals.这笔钱将被用于帮助这些无家可归的动物。 易混特训3 1.-What do you usually have for breakfast? 一I a bowl of noodles,but now I have two pieces of bread and drink a glass of milk. A.used to have B.got used to have C.used to having D.have used to having 2.-Do you like to drink coffee,Lucy? -Well,I drink coffee.But now I tea.I think tea is healthier. A.used to;am used to drink B.was used to;am used to drink C.used to;am used to drinking D.was used to;am used to drinking 3.-How do you like living here? -A little cold,but I think I will it soon.You know,I live in warm places. A.be used to;used to B.used to;get used to C.get used to;use to D.used to;used to 4.The gloves keeping our hands warm. A.are used to B.are used for C.used to D.get used to 5.Chopsticks eat food,and Chinese people using them. A.are used to;used to B.are used to;are used to C.are used for;used to D.are used for;are used to 易混短语4，die of,die from与die out 短语 用法 例句 It's reported that many children from Africa die of 死于（疾病、感情、饥寒等）自身原因 die of hunger every year.据报道，每年都有许 多来自非洲的儿童死于饥饿。 Did you know that over 100,000 people die die from 死于（事故、外伤等）外部原因 from smoking every year in Britain?你知道英 国每年有超过10万人死于吸烟吗？ Why do so many kinds of animals die out? die out (家族、物种等)灭绝 什么这么多种动物会灭绝？ 一八年级·上册·英语·五四制·东营专用 易混特训4 1.Millions of people cancer from all over the world every year. A.die away B.die out C.die of D.die upon 2.Many villagers snake bites every year. A.die with B.die from C.die away D.die out 3.-The number of this kind of whale is becoming smaller and smaller now. -If we don't protect them,they will soon, A.die out B.lie down C.wake up D.die from 4.Many animals are in danger of the polar bear. A.dying of;including B.dying out;including C.dying out;included D.dying of;include 5.Many brave people died their nation during World War II. A.from B.for C.of D.in 易混短语5，hear of,hear from与hear about 短语 用法 例句 What great fun their parents have hearing of hear of 听说过，听到 the news！他们的父母听到这个消息是多么高 兴啊！ I'm looking forward to hearing from them. hear from 收到某人的来信，接表示人的名词或代词 期待着他们的来信。 The public is certainly getting tired of hearing 得知关于某人或某事的消息，比hear of知道 about that boring story on the Internet again hear about 得更详细 and again.公众肯定厌倦了一次又一次听到这 个无聊的故事。 易混特训5 1.-We are all glad to your success. -Thank you very much. A.listen B.hear from C.listen to D.hear of 2.All of us are looking forward to our teacher. A.hear from B.hearing from C.hear of D.hearing of 3.-Do you often your pen friend? -Yes,I get a letter from him every week. A.hear of B.hear from C.talk about D.talk with 4.Have you Han Hong,a famous singer? A.listened to B.heared of C.heard of D.heard 5.-Did you the latest mobile phone? -Yes,my father bought this morning. A.hear about;it B.hear of;one C.hear from;one D.hear of;it 6 优十学案·课时通 易混词汇辨析（答案P24) 易混词汇1，also,too,either与as well 词汇 用法 例句 意为“也”，正式用语，一般用于肯定句中，常 She's fluent in French and German.She also also 位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动 speaks a little Italian.她的法语和德语讲得流 词之前 利，也会说一点意大利语。 意为“也”，多用于口语，一般用于肯定句和疑 We love our English teacher and she loves us, too 问句中，常位于句末，前面常有逗号和其他成 to0.我们爱我们的英语老师，她也爱我们。 分隔开 -It's cold today.I can't stand it.I hope it 意为“也”，用于否定句和否定的疑问句，常位 won't be so cold tomorrow.今天很冷。我受不 either 于句末 了。我希望明天不会这么冷。 -Ican't,either.我也不能。 I think the common ancestors of apes and 意为“也”，多用于口语，一般用于肯定句和疑 as well humans might have done this as well.我认为 问句中，其前一般不用逗号隔开 类人猿和人类的共同祖先可能也这样做了。 易混特训1 1.The Chinese people mainly use chopsticks and the knife and fork is sometimes used A.too B.also C.either D.as well 2.If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, A.I will,too B.I won't,either C.so will I D.I don't,either 3.Linda doesn't like maths.I don't like it, A.too B.also C.either D.neither 4.Not only all the students but also my headmaster going to the zoo tomorrow. A.is B.will C.are D.be 5.-We can save energy by riding shared bicycles. -That's true.Using air conditioners less is a good way. A.too B.also C.either D.neither 易混词汇2，attend,join与take part in 词汇 用法 例句 I have no time to attend the meeting in 常用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、 person,so I may ask someone to take my attend 上学、听报告、出席音乐会、看演出、听演讲 place.我没有时间亲自参加会议，所以我可 能会请人代替我参加。 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中 I want to join the chess club though I know join nothing about it.我想加入国际象棋俱乐 的一员，如“参军、入团、入党”等 部，尽管我对此一无所知。 一八年级·上册·英语·五四制·东营专用 续表 指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极 She advises us to take part in more outdoor take part in 作用 activities.她建议我们多参加一些户外活动。 易混特训2 1.If I have a two-week holiday,I will a short study tour to Peking University. A.attend B.join C.take part in D.join to 2.(2023·长春期末)The lecture(讲座)is worth ·Please tell John late. A.attend;not be B.attending;not to be C.attended;to being D.attending;to be 3.We are going to play football after school.Would you like to us? A.join B.join in C.attend D.take part in 易混词汇3· arrive in/at,get to reach 单词 用法 例句 arrive(到达)是不及物动词，后接地点 I'll ring you as soon as I arrive in London. arrive in/at 名词要加介词at/in;arrive at-十小地 到伦敦就给你打电话。 点，arrive in十大地点 get表“到达”也是不及物动词，后接 How do I get to the nearest restaurant?我怎 get to 地点名词要加介词to,get to十地点 么到最近的餐厅？ Usually she reaches school early,but she was reach “到达”，及物动词，reach十地点 twenty minutes late this morning.通常她很 早到学校，但今天早上她晚了20分钟。 易混特训3 1.-When will you Wuhan,Uncle Ma? -The train was late.I think I might the station at 2 p.m. A.get to;arrive in B.arrive;arrive at C.arrive in;arrive D.get to;arrive at 2.When did Mr.Smith Shenyang? A.arrive at B.get C.arrive D.reach 3.Please there on time.We can't be late to meet astronauts of Shenzhou XlI. A.skate B.climb C.arrive D.run 4.Linda wants to know when the train A.arrive B.arrives C.arrive at D.arrive in 5.-My friend tells me she will Guangzhou tomorrow.Can you meet her with me? -Sorry,I have to go to work tomorrow.Maybe you can ask Sam. A.arrive in B.arrive at C.get D.reach to 优十学案·课时通