Unit 1 Could you please clean your room-【优+学案】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语课时通（鲁教版五四学制）东营专用

优计学案 参考答案 儿课时通] 八年级·上册·英语·五四制·东营专用 Unit 1 Could you please 【词汇串记】 16.threw 17.angrily 18.shouted 19.tired clean your room? 20.neither 21.rubbish 22.decided 23.dishes 单元知识清单 24.swept 25.surprise 【词汇拓展】 【通能力】 N.26-29 BBCB 1.swept 2.threw 3.both 4.lend;lent 语法专题 5.dependence;independence;independent 跟踪训练 6.development;developed;developing 1-5 CBCBA 6-7 DC 7.fair;unfair Section B(1a-le) 【重点句型】 【通基础】 1.Could;help out with I.1-4 BCBC 2.Could/May I;work on 【通能力】 3.did not do any housework;neither did I II.5-7 BCA 4.in order to;good grades;get into Section B(2a-2e) 5.There is no need 【通基础】 I.1-3 BAD 6.parents'job;provide;environment;for II.4.to save 5.teaches 6.to look 7.waste Section A(1a-2d) Ⅲ.8.depend 9.fairness 10.anyway 11.stress 【通基础】 【词汇串记】 I.1-5 CDABA 12.help 13.stress 14.order 15.need 16.how II.6.should share 7.independent 8.is 17.Doing 18.themselves 19.fairness 20.keeping 9.to sweep 10.not stay 21.better I.11.mess 12.sweep 13.rubbish 14.fold 【通能力】 15.threw N.22-25 CDBC 【通能力】 26.teaching 27.themselves 28.science N.16-20 CCBDA 29.math 30.have fun V.21.cleaning 22.get 23.worked 24.had V.31.Primary and middle school students. 32.They have learned to do many kinds of chores 25.sweep 26.hang 27.picked 28.chose and they have also learned to understand their Section A(3a-4c) parents. 【通基础】 33.学习实践技能无疑在塑造一个人的性格方面起 I.1-5 DABAA 着重要作用。 II.6.arrives 7.threw 8.Get 9.am 10.means 34.在每个月初，每个学生会得到一份每个周末的 III.11.folded 12.finger 13.pass 14.hate 家务清单。 15.borrowed 35.Practical Activity Class Section B(3a-Self Check) Unit 2 Why don't you 【通基础】 talk to your parents? I.1-5 BDAAB II.6.since 7.neighbor 8.fair 9.dropped 单元知识清单 10.Neither 【词汇拓展】 【通能力】 1.guesses 2.communicate 3.argument 4.second II.11-15 BBCDA 5.press 6.competition 7.crazier 8.develop 【重点句型】 V.16.chores 17.count 18.mess 19.Dishes 20.steps 21.cleaning 22.excited 23.sweeping 1.Why don't you;Why not 2.allow;to hang out 3.having problems;should offer to help 24.makes 25.their 4.hanging over 5.don't;this is fair 写作专题 6.to relax;think for 【写作训练】 Section A(1a-2d) One possible version: 【通基础】 We Should Help Parents Do Housework I.1-5 CBAAA Ladies and gentlemen, II.6.folding 7.finish 8.advice 9.to go Good morning!I'm Wang Ming.It's my honor 10.running to give you a speech.My topic is "We Should Help II.11.wrong 12.guess 13.allow 14.deal Parents Do Housework".Now,many students are 15.midnight too lazy to do housework.But I think we should help I.16.Don't be angry with 17.getting along with parents do some housework because they are busy 18.Whatever you want 19.so that 20.big deal with their work and tired after work.I often help my 【通能力】 parents do many chores.In the morning,I will make V.21-25 CADBC the bed and water flowers.They are relaxing and Section A(3a-4c) interesting.In the evening,I often clean the room and 【通基础】 take out the trash.When I see the tidy room,I feel I.1-5 DCACA proud of myself.My parents are pleased with me.I II.6.practicing 7.communicating 8.talk 9.copy 10.hear think it's our duty to help our parents with some I.11.nervous 12.relations 13.explain chores. 14.proper 15.clouds That's all.Thanks for your listening! 【词汇串记】 素养提升专题 16.Relations 17.fight 18.hanging 19.elder I.1-4 CADB 20.whatever 21.unfair 22.offer I.5.together 6.first 7.laugh 8.result 23.communication 24.Secondly 25.explain 9.stress 10.chores 11.waste 12.depend 【通能力】 13.independent 14.makes N.26.She worries that Kate's friends will have a bad II.15.spend 16.throw 17.found 18.do influence on her.But she isn't sure whether to 19.to provide 20.teaches 21.doing tell her or not. 22.independent 23.helps 24.(to)develop 27.On the one hand,he doesn't want to put his 2Unit1 Could you please clean your room?(答案p) 单元主题层级 人与自我一生活与学习一劳动实践和劳动品质 核心素养目标 语言能力。能礼貌地提出要求及向别人征询许可。 文化意识。鼓励学生掌握一定的劳动技能，主动参与家务劳动。 思维品质。辩证思考学生是否应该承担家务，明确家庭责任与义务。 学习能力 能够就本单元话题以口头形式和书面形式表达个人观点。 单元知识清单 1.sweep.扫；打扫 (过去式) 2.throw v.扔；掷 (过去式) 3.neither adv.&pron.也不；两者都不 (反义词)(adj.&pron)两者都 词汇 4.borrow.借；借用 (反义词)v.借给；借出 (过去式) 拓展 5.depend v.依靠；信赖 n.- (反义词)n.独立 adj.独立的 6.develop u.发展；壮大 n.发展 adj.发达的 ad.发展中的 7.fairness n.公正性；合理性 adj. (反义词)adj,不公正的；不合理的 1.take out the rubbish扔垃圾 2.make your bed整理床 3.get a ride搭便车 4.in surprise惊讶地 短语 5.a waste of time浪费时间 6.all the time一直；时时刻刻 归纳 7.as soon as一…就… 8.in order to为了 9.depend on依赖，依靠 l0.develop children's independence培养孩子的独立性 11.take care of=look after照顾 1.“你能帮忙做一下这些事情吗？”“好的。” you please a few things？-Sure. 2.“我可以用一下你的电脑吗？”“对不起，我现在要用它工作。” use your computer? Sorry.I'm going to it now. 3.一星期时间，她没做任何家务，我也没做。 重点 For one week,she and 句型4.为了取得好成绩并进入一所好大学，他们应该把自己的时间花在功课上。 They should spend their time on schoolwork get and a good university. 5.现在他们没有必要做家务。 for them to do it now. 6.在家中给孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。 It is the to a clean and comfortable at home their children. 单元 用could礼貌地提出要求和征询许可。 语法 八年级上册·英语·五四制东营专用 Section A(1a-2d)(答案P1) <<K<K<<K<<<<<<0通基础>>》>》>>》>>>>>>> I,单项选择 一Sure.Help yourself(请自便). ()1.-Could you please have a walk with me? A.some B.any -Sorry,I I have something C.a little D.many important to do now. Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 A.mustn't B.needn't 6.Since we live in one house,we C.can't D.may not (share)housework together. ( )2.(2023·河北中考)Lisa was busy 7.Though he is young,he is very taking notes Mark was giving (depend).He does everything by himself. a talk. 8.My father thinks two hours of TV A.if B.unless (be)enough for me. C.until D.while 9.My teacher often asks me (sweep) )3.-I want to with some things the playground. in the book sale. 10.Could you please (not stay)out -You could give out the book token late? (购书券)at the gate.. Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 A.help out B.go out 11.Let's clean the classroom.Our teacher will be C.work out D.take out angry if she sees the m ()4.-Dad,could I to Qingfeng 12.Can you please my bedroom's Lake? floor? -No problem. 13.There is lots of r in the river.Let's A.get a gift B.get a ride clean it out. C.get off D.get ready 14.You have to learn to f your clothes. )5.-Could I have drinks, 15.As soon as I got home from school,I happily please? my schoolbag on the sofa. 通能力D>>>>>>>>>>>> V.阅读理解 always watch their parents and learn how to act 新素养·思维品质》(2024·济南期中)Most from them,so parents must set a good example children are not interested in doing chores.They and take chores seriously.This gets children to think it's boring.How to get your children to do do chores,too. chores?Here is some advice for you. Decide what kinds of chores children do.For Set good examples in the family.Children younger children,give them easy work,like 优计学案·课时通 putting away their toys.As the children get C.Telling them the importance of doing older,make them do more difficult chores. chores Tell children about the importance of doing D.Making them feel that doing chores chores.Discuss the importance of doing chores is their job. with children.Knowing the importance of chores )20.(新考向·篇章结构)What's the structure helps to motivate children to do them. of the text? Make a list of chores for children.When -② ② children finish the chores on the list,parents can A.① ④ B.① 厂 reward them by giving them a prize.A chores ⑤ ⑥ L list also gives children a sense of pride(自豪感) 厂③④ -② when they finish all their chores. C.①② D.① ③ Give children some money to do more chores. L⑤⑥ But it is not the best way.It's best to make V.动词填空 children feel that doing chores is the work that 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填 they should do.Remember:never use chores as 空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 a punishment(惩罚).And they also think it is Most children don't enjoy doing chores. unfair to punish them.Do you help with chores They like playing computer games rather than at home? 21. (clean)the rooms.But Jim and ()16.What is the text mainly written for? Robert's mother,Mrs.Black,have good and A.Children. B.Teachers. proper methods to 22. (get)her C.Parents. D.Students. children to do housework. ()17.Which of the following best describes Here is an example."Mom,have you the first suggestion? 23. (work)out next week's chores?Let A.Time is money. Jim and me choose the cards.I can't wait.It's fun!" B.It's never too old to learn. When Robert shouted out,his mother C.Doing is better than saying. 24. (have)already put all the cards on D.Where there is a will,there is a way. their big table.On the cards,there were some )l8.新考向·词义猜测》What does the words like these,“25. (sweep)the underlined word“reward”in floor,clean your bedroom"and many others. Paragraph 5 mean in the text? Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day A.批评 B.奖励 from Monday to Friday.Then they would C.教育 D.评价 26. (hang)them on the weekday task ()19.According to the text,what's the best board.Jim 27. (pick)up the card way to motivate children to do chores? “clean the bathroom”and Robert28. A.Giving them some money. (choose)“feed the fish”.Soon the two boys B.Asking them to do easy work. were happy to take away all the cards. 一八年级·上册·英语·五四制·东营专用 Section A(3a-4c)(答案P1) I.单项选择 )5.Lin Tao doesn't like running.Jim ( )1.-Would you like to go to the city doesn't, park? A.either B.too -I'm not sure.If Li Ming doesn't, C.also D.neither Ⅱ，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 A.neither I do B.neither do I 6.Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as C.neither I will D.neither will I he (arrive). ( )2.-Could you me your 7.Tom's father (throw)the cup on the bike,Tom? floor angrily because of his bad behavior. -OK.And you can it for a 6: (get)up early,or you may miss the week. train. A.lend;keep B.borrow;lend 9.Neither my brother nor I (be)at C.lend;borrow D.borrow;keep home on weekends. ()3.-Do your family often exercise on 10.I think 100 dollars (mean)a lot to a weekends? poor man. -None of us does.My parents are Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 busy with work I am busy 11.He f the letter and put it into the with study. envelope(信封). A.before B.while 12.He was about to speak but she raised a C.what D.after f to her lips. ()4.(2024·襄阳期中) we work 13.-Could you please p me the salt? together,nothing can stop Chinese people -Yes,here you are. and the Chinese nation. 14.Ih taking medicine but I have to -That's for sure.Our great China now take it. is so strong. 15.Karen b a car from her friend and A.As long as B.As soon as drove it to a party yesterday. C.As often as D.As well as 词汇串记 Last month,when Nancy came back from She wanted Nancy to take the dog for a walk school,her dog wanted to have a walk.But she But Nancy wanted to watch a TV show first. was too tired.She 16.t down her bag Her mom refused 17.a.She thought and went to the living room.As soon as she sat that she watched TV all the time and never down in front of the TV,her mom came over. helped out around the house.Nancy 18.s 优计学案·课时通 that she was as 19.t as her mother. again.She did the 23.d folded clothes, And then they had a quarrel. and 24.s the floor.The next day,her After that,20.n Nancy nor her mom was in 25.s when she came mom did any housework for a week.Nancy could back.Nancy apologized(道歉)to her mom and not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt because said that she finally understood they needed to the house got so dirty.Every 21.r bag was full.Then she 22.d to do the share the housework in order to have a clean and housework to make the house clean and tidy comfortable home. <<《<《<《<《<《<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 通能力> >>>>>》>》》>>>>>>>>>》>>>>>>>>>>>>> W.阅读理解 )26.They surveyed teenagers in 多模态语篇·调查报告》Do teenagers in small small villages. villages do chores at home?How about the A.1,000 B.2,000 teenagers in big cities?Here is a survey.We C.4,000 D.3,000 asked 4,000 Chinese teenagers several questions. )27.Nearly teenagers in big Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, cities sweep the floor. Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from A.500 B.1,000 C.1,500 D.2,000 small villages.We made a form of the result of ( )28.The number of teenagers in our survey.Let's have a look at it.We found out big cities is bigger than that in small that teenagers from small villages do more villages. chores than those from big cities.Maybe it is A.making the bed because they live a harder life.Our advice to B.taking out the trash parents in big cities is that parents should give C.folding the clothes their children some chores to do.Doing chores D.doing the dishes teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. )29.Which of the following is TRUE 2,000 teenagers 2,000 teenagers according to the passage? Chores in small villages in big cities A.Most of the children in China don't do chores. Take out the trash 1,600 1,000 B.Doing chores can help teenagers Sweep the floor 1,200 890 look after themselves well. C.Teenagers from small villages have Make the bed 1,400 750 an unhappy life. Do the dishes 1,100 600 D.Teenagers from big cities should do as many chores as those from Fold the clothes 900 1,500 small villages. 一八年级·上册·英语·五四制·东营专用 语法专题（答案P1) 情态动词could的用法 1表示对对方提出请求，语气委婉，有礼貌。 Could you please do sth.?你可以做某事吗？ 肯定回答：Yes,Ican/sure/of course. -Could you please make your bed? 你可以整理你的床吗？ Certainly./With pleasure 否定回答：Sorry,Ican't.I have to../ 一Yes,of course.当然可以。 No,I'm afraid I can't. 情态动词 2.表示请求许可，希望得到对方的允许。 -Could I buy some snacks? could的用法 Could I do sth.？我可以做某事吗？ 肯定回答：Yes,you can/Sure/Of course, 我可以买些零食吗？ 否定回答：Sorry,.you can't.You have to.… -No,I'm afraid you can't. No.I'm afraid you can't. 恐怕你不能。 3.can的过去式，表示能力 Could you speak French at the age of 5? 你五岁时会说法语吗？ 【注意】答语中用can/can't,不能用could/couldn't。 目跟踪训练> B.Sorry,you can't 单项选择 C.Of course,you can )1.-My bike is broken. D.No,you couldn't borrow yours? )5.-Wilson, you help me carry -Yes,you the box upstairs? A.Could;may B.Can;could Sure,no problem. C.Could;can D.May;might A.could B.need )2.（2023·宿迁中考) you C.should D.might lend me your bicycle,Betty? ( )6.(2023·威海期中改编)一Could you -Sorry,I have just lent it to Nick. your bike to me？Mine is A.Should B.Could broken. C.Must D.Need -Certainly.But please it to ()3.-Could you please go to the bookstore others.I need it this afternoon. with me? A.borrow;not to lend I just want to buy some B.borrow;don't borrow books. C.lend;not to borrow A.Sorry,I'm busy B.Of course not D.lend;don't lend C.With pleasure D.I'm afraid not ( )7.He sleep,although he tried ()4.-Mom,could I surf the Internet after to.One cup of coffee in the late finishing my homework? afternoon caused him to stay awake You'd better go out for a almost all night. walk. A.wouldn't B.shouldn't A.Go ahead C.couldn't D.mustn't 优*学案·课时通 Section B(1a-1e)(答案P1) <<<<《<《<《<通基础 >>>>>>>>>>>>>> I.单项选择 ( )3.(2023·石家庄期末)一Dad, ()1.-Could you please in the I go to the movies after dinner? kitchen?It smells. -Sure,but don't stay out late. -OK. A.must B.could A.buy some snacks B.take out the rubbish C.should D.would C.go to the store )4.(2023·自贡中考)-Could I D.pass me the salt the book for two more days? ( )2.To protect the environment,supermarkets -Sorry,you can't.You must follow don't free plastic bags for our rules. shoppers. A.borrow B.lend A.take B.show C.provide D.carry C.keep D.get 1通能力》>>>%>>>>>>>>>>% Ⅱ.阅读理解 John and Nancy both liked helping with This is a part of stories about family life. their parents'yard sale at weekends."I liked We interviewed two middle school students, talking to all the people,"said John.Nancy said, John and Nancy,about their weekend chores. "My parents gave my part of the money.Now I They told us about the chores they did last can buy anything I want. weekend. ()5.What chore did John like to do? John didn't like doing the laundry,but he A.Do the laundry. enjoyed cleaning the car with the water."I B.Clean the car. listened to music and sang my favorite songs C.Buy breakfast. while I worked,"he said. D.Take out the trash. Nancy had to go to the store and buy ( )6.Nancy bought food with her breakfast for the family on Saturday morning. this Saturday morning. Her mother usually goes with her but this A.mother B.father Saturday morning she went with her sister."I C.sister D.brother liked shopping for food.I bought things I like to )7.Both John and Nancy liked eat and my parents paid for them.On Sunday A.helping with their parents'yard sale morning she had to take out the trash and then B.taking the dog for a walk took their dog for a walk in the park.She liked C.playing in a park with their friends the dog a lot. D.buying what they wanted 一八年级·上册·英语·五四制·东营专用 Section B(2a-2e)(答案p1) <《<《<<《<<<《<<<K<<《0通基础>>>>>>>》>>》>>> .单项选择 5.Doing chores (teach)children how to ()1. volunteering is both a look after themselves. chance to help others and a good way 6.Mr.Brown is so busy that he has no time to develop ourselves. (look)after his kids. A.To my surprise B.To be honest 7.Don't C.In order to D.Be similar to (waste)your time.It's so )2.-Rainforests provide places to live valuable. so may plants and animals. Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 -Oh,they're very important. 8.Children shouldn't d on their parents A.for B.with C.in D.of all the time. ( )3.Parents should spend more time with 9.They should understand the idea of f their children them better. 10.I don't like this jacket.And a it is A.know B.knowing C.knew D.to know very expensive. Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 11.Things can easily go wrong when people are 4.The doctor did what he could (save) under s the sick boy. 词汇串记 Different parents have different ideas about help their parents with housework.It is not whether kids should do chores at home or not. enough to just get good grades at school. Ms.Miller doesn't think parents should Children these days depend on their parents too make their kids 12.h with housework much.17.D chores helps to develop and chores at home.Kids these days already have children's independence and teaches them how to enough 13.s from school.They should look after 18.t.It also helps them to spend their time on schoolwork in 14. understand the idea of 19.f They to get good grades and get into a good should know that everyone should do their part university.And when they get older,they will in 20.k the rooms clean and tidy.The have to do housework so there is no 15.n earlier kids learn to be independent,the for them to do it now. 21.b it is for their future. But Mr.Smith thinks it is important for Let us cultivate(培养)the children's ability children to learn 16.h to do chores and to do housework from now on! 优计学案·课时通 10通能力》>>>>>>>>>>>>> W,阅读理解 )22.Who do the teaching in the school (2023·宁夏中考改编)In a school garden garden? in Ningxia,the roles of students are not the A.Visitors. B.Teachers. same as before.Here,students do the teaching. C.Students. D.Farmers. “This is our vegetable area,”a student from ( )23.新考向·图示Which of the following Grade 8 tells a visitor."We have grown many subjects can help students plan the kinds of vegetables.” garden? “Look！These are tomatoes,”another History Chinese student adds,.“and those are carrots..,.” 西 B. The two students have been working in the 湖 garden since 2021.They are part of their school's Music Math gardening program.Actually(事实上)，most D schools in Ningxia have their own gardens, where students harvest（收获)their special “schoolwork”. )24.新考向·根据细节选择From schools' In the gardens,students work in teams gardening programs,students can with the help of their teachers.They finish all the important steps by themselves.For example, Dlearn how to work together team members study what to grow.Then they 2practice skills that are useful discuss and plan their gardens.They plant seeds 3work alone without any help (种子)，pull grass and water their plants..Some Dget learning experiences and fun students also grow oranges and apples by A.①③④ B.①②④ themselves.In autumn,they harvest their C.①②③ D.②③④ “schoolwork'”-all kinds of fruits and vegetables！ )25.According to the passage,what is the School gardens provide ideas for classes, purpose(目的)of schools'gardening too.For example,students study the plants they programs? grow in science classes.Math becomes a tool for A.To develop students'sense of planning the garden.Studies have shown that responsibility(责任感)to protect schools'gardening programs help students do the environment. better in school. B.To make students interested in Schools'gardening programs offer learning learning. experiences as well as fun.Young gardeners can C.To have students know the importance practice skills that are useful for all their lives. of teamwork and practice useful skills. They've had fun working together as a team and D.To provide students with chances learned how to work together. to join in fun outdoor activities. 一八年级·上册·英语·五四制·东营专用 语篇解构十 阅读文章，补充下面的结构图。 In the school garden,students are not learning something.They are 26. In the garden,students work in teams with the teachers'help.They finish all Schools'Gardening the important steps by 27. Program Students can use what they learnt at class in the school garden,such as 28 and 29.. Students can not only learn at the school garden,but also 30. V.阅读表达 sweeping the floor,washing cups and cooking 新素养·文化意识》(2023·衡阳)Can you food.On holidays like Mother's Day,students cook by yourself?Do you like the homework of should prepare presents for their mothers. making a meal?These days,primary and middle Huang Yixi,14,has learned several life kills, school students are required to take the Practical including cooking."I used to be afraid of fire, Activity Class(实践活动课)at least one class she said.But she managed to overcome her fear hour every week.The topic of cooking was and complete her cooking tasks.At the same discussed mostly by parents and students. time,she also learned how tired her mother gets 33.Learning practical skills plays an important after doing housework every day.On Mother's role in shaping a person's character for sure. Day,she made a cake for her mother to show Some schools and students have already her thanks."I've begun to better understand my practiced their practical activities.Gu Quan,13 parents and want to help them more,"she said. years old,from No.18 Middle School,used to A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 be a lazy boy.In his own words,he hardly ever 31.Who is required to take the Practical Activity did any housework.But things have changed Class? since No.18 Middle School made housework part 32.How have the children changed since they of its students'homework.Doing the dishes, took the Practical Activity Class? cooking and making the bed...All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan's daily life. B.将短文中的画线句子译成汉语。 34.At the beginning of each month,every 33. student gets a list of housework to do every 34. weekend.Their parents help them keep a record C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 of their performance(表现).The tasks are 35. common and simple in daily life,such as 10 优计学案·课时通