精品解析：黑龙江省大庆实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

大庆实验中学实验二部2025级高一上阶段考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long is the man’s holiday? A. Six days. B. Seven days. C. Thirteen days. 2. How is the man going to Australia? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By air. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a sports center. 4. Where is the city bank? A. Next to a post office. B. Across from a cafe. C. On Victoria Road. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A new apartment. B. A high building. C. Lifts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man usually get shopping information? A. From the TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the magazines. 7. What does the man think of the jacket he bought last year? A. It doesn’t fit him. B. It is useless. C. It is expensive. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When does the plane take off? A. At 4:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 9. How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man’s major? A. Art. B. Medicine. C. Business. 11. Why isn’t the woman looking forward to graduation? A. She can’t find a job. B. She will have to work full time. C. She has to pay money back to the bank. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman has a part-time job. B. The man earns his own education. C. The woman is in her first year of college. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the closest ATM next to? A. A big yellow building. B. A convenience store. C. A post office. 14. Why won’t the man go to the nearest convenience store? A. It’s small. B. It’s closed. C. It’s expensive. 15. Where will the man go to buy things? A. To King Street. B. To 3rd Street. C. To 22nd Street. 16. How will the man go shopping? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did Marco Polo spend on his round trip to the country of Kubla Khan? A. 17 years. B. 24 years. C. 41 years. 18. In which direction did Marco Polo go after he left Venice? A. South. B. East. C. North. 19. Which place was last mentioned before Marco Polo arrived at the palace of Kubla Khan? A. Acre. B. The Gobi Desert. C. The Persian Desert. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. What Marco Polo did in the country of Kubla Khan. B. What happened to Marco Polo on the way home. C. What Marco Polo wrote in his book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A We want to achieve zero fines (罚款) and not have any books returned late. However, library fines are indeed necessary. More about fines: Lost books The Lost Book charge (收费) will apply if we mark a book as Considered Lost because it is not renewed within the required period. You should pay the replacement cost of the book. If it is still not renewed after the required date, you have to pay extra £200, plus a £10 trouble charge. If you have paid for a Considered Lost book and find it later, you will not be returned the cost of the book, but can keep the book. Late books Late book（Not returned on time） Fine Flexible lending books requested by another user £2 per day or part of a day Locker key requested by another user £2 per day or part of a day How to avoid fines ◆ Check the “Fines & Fees” tag regularly. ◆ Check your email for requests which have changed the return date. ◆ Return the book as soon as possible to keep your fine low. ◆ Contact us if you have a problem visiting the Library to discuss your options. How to pay your fines/ charges ◆ Use credit card. ◆ Pay online using the University’s Online Store. For more information, please contact us ◆ In person at the Library and IT Help Desk ◆ Email lib-enquiry@yorkac.uk ◆ Phone（0190432）3838 Note Feel that a fine or charge is unfair? Click HERE to express your views for Library fines. 1. How much will be charged for a lost book worth £35 before the required date? A. £35. B. £45. C. £200. D. £245. 2. What can readers do to avoid fines? A. Put off the return date freely. B. Give back the book in person. C. Keep an eye on the related information. D. Have a discussion with their partners. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A journal entry. B. An official website. C. A library noticeboard. D. A learning forum. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要说明了图书馆关于遗失图书和逾期图书的罚款规则，同时介绍了避免罚款的方法、缴纳罚款的途径以及反馈异议的方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lost books部分中“The Lost Book charge will apply if we mark a book as Considered Lost because it is not renewed within the required period. You should pay the replacement cost of the book(如果一本书因未在规定期限内续借而被我们标记为“认定遗失”，则需收取遗失图书费用。你需支付该书的重置费用)”可知，一本价值35英镑的图书在规定日期前被认定遗失，只需支付35英镑的重置费用。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to avoid fines部分中“◆ Check the “Fines & Fees” tag regularly. ◆ Check your email for requests which have changed the return date(◆定期查看“罚款与费用”标签。◆ 查看邮件中关于更改还书日期的通知)”可知，读者可以通过密切关注相关信息来避免罚款。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本结尾Note部分中“Feel that a fine or charge is unfair? Click HERE to express your views for Library fines(认为某项罚款或收费不公平？点击此处表达你对图书馆罚款的看法)”中的Click HERE(点击此处)可推断，该文本最有可能来自可点击链接的官方网站；同时文本内容为图书馆正式的规则通知，也符合官方网站的发布场景。故选B。 B Not even a flooded river could stand between Mary Breckinridge and the hospital her patients needed. A heavy rain damaged the banks beside Mary Breckinridge’s Wendover, Kentucky, clinic. She had to find a way to get her five patients to the hospital in Lexington. With a neighbor’s help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. They named it Ambulance, and on the morning of December 30, 1926, Mary, another nurse, and the patients set off down the river. After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river, they arrived at the train station in Krypton. As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board, Mary smiled and waved. Mary had not planned to be a nurse. She was the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician. As a child, Mary was influenced by her family who had always been worried about the poor people of the state. When she grew up, Mary was inspired to become a nurse. So in 1925 Mary hired a few British-trained nurses and, with some money from her family, started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wendover, Kentucky. Before Mary and her nurses came, the mountain people lived a hard life. Families made so little money that they could not afford doctors or medicine. Many children had diseases and nearly every person was in bad health for lack of food. Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hospital deep in the forests of Leslie County. There were no paved(铺好的)roads, electricity, or telephones. Each day the nurses rode on horseback to faraway farms, often in bad weather, to answer calls for help. They worked hard to take care of their patients. To the grateful mountain people, Mary and the nurses seemed to be everywhere. They treated everything from cut fingers to pneumonia(肺炎)and delivered babies. The proud countrymen liked the nurses because they treated everyone with respect. The Frontier Nursing Service grew. Today their nursing service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains. Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural(乡村的)health care in action. When these men and women go back to their own countries, they are prepared to help people in need. 4. How did Mary Breckinridge get her patients to Krypton? A. By train. B. By car. C. By water. D. On horseback. 5. Why does the writer tell the story in the first two paragraphs? A. To describe the daily challenges of rural life in Kentucky. B. To give a general summary of Mary’s great achievements. C. To provide a specific example of Mary’s strong will and helpful action. D. To explain the primary cause of Mary’s decision to become a nurse. 6. What can we learn about Mary Breckinridge from the text? A. She trained the nurses herself. B. She wanted to set up more clinics to help the sick. C. She wiped out all diseases in the Kentucky mountains. D. She made a great impact on health care today. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Mary and her family were always helpful to others. B. The Frontier Nursing Service set up many branches. C. Rural nurses found creative ways to transport supplies and patients. D. Mary and other nurses provided kind medical care to rural people. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了护士玛丽·布雷肯里奇创立边疆护理服务，克服困难为肯塔基山区贫困居民提供医疗服务的感人事迹及其深远影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With a neighbor’s help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. They named it Ambulance, and on the morning of December 30th, 1926, Mary, another nurse, and the patients set off down the river. After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river, they arrived at the train station in Krypton.(在邻居的帮助下，玛丽和护士们造了一艘船。他们将其命名为“救护车号”，并于1926年12月30日上午，玛丽、另一名护士和病人乘船顺流而下。在危险的水路上狂奔了十六英里后，他们抵达了克里普顿火车站)”可知，在邻居的帮助下，玛丽和护士们建造了一艘船运送病人到达了克里普顿火车站。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Not even a flooded river could stand between Mary Breckinridge and the hospital her patients needed. A heavy rain damaged the banks beside Mary Breckinridge’s Wendover, Kentucky, clinic. She had to find a way to get her five patients to the hospital in Lexington.(即便是洪水泛滥，也无法阻挡玛丽·布雷肯里奇前往她的病人需要的医院。一场大雨破坏了玛丽·布雷肯里奇位于肯塔基州温多弗的诊所旁的河岸。她必须想办法将她的五位病人送往列克星敦的医院)”及第二段“With a neighbor’s help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. They named it Ambulance, and on the morning of December 30, 1926, Mary, another nurse, and the patients set off down the river. After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river, they arrived at the train station in Krypton. As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board, Mary smiled and waved.(在邻居的帮助下，玛丽和护士们造了一艘船。他们将其命名为“救护车号”，并于1926年12月30日上午，玛丽、另一名护士和病人乘船顺流而下。在危险的水路上狂奔了十六英里后，他们抵达了氪星火车站。当她看着火车载着她的病人安全离开时，玛丽微笑着挥手告别)”可知，前两段通过具体事例（洪水后造船运送病人）展现玛丽的决心和行动力。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Today their nursing service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains. Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural (乡村的) health care in action.(如今，他们的护理服务已远远超越了肯塔基州的山脉。来自世界各地的医疗专业人士纷纷来到温多弗，实地研究农村地区的医疗保健工作)”可知，来自世界各地的医疗专业人员来到温多弗研究农村卫生保健的实际情况。由此推知，玛丽对当今的医疗保健产生了巨大影响。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Frontier Nursing Service grew. Today their nursing service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains. Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural(乡村的)health care in action. When these men and women go back to their own countries, they are prepared to help people in need.(边疆护理服务不断发展壮大。如今，其护理服务已远远超出了肯塔基州的山脉范围。来自世界各地的医疗专业人士纷纷来到温多弗，实地研究乡村医疗保健。当这些男女志愿者回到自己的国家时，他们已准备好为有需要的人提供帮助)”结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了护士玛丽创立边疆护理服务为肯塔基山区贫困居民提供医疗服务的感人事迹。由此推知，选项D“玛丽和其他护士为农村居民提供了友善的医疗服务”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C When “irregardless” was included in Merriam-Webster dictionary, it caused wide disagreements. “Irregardless” has been in widespread and near-constant use since 1795, when a newspaper called The Charleston City Gazelle of Charleston Ga first used it. “We do not make the English language, and we merely record it,” the dictionary’s staff wrote in “Words of the Week”. The word’s definition(释义), when we read it, would seem to be without regard. However, Merriam-Webster defines “irregardless” as “nonstandard” but meaning the same as “regardless”. According to Merriam-Webster, “Many people find ‘irregardless’ to be an odd word, as the ir-prefix usually indicates negative meaning; however, in this case it appears to make the meaning of ‘regardless’ stronger.” “It’s not a real word. I don’t care what the dictionary says.” says author Michelle Ray, who teaches English in Silver Spring, Md. And she adds she’s still planning to mark “irregardless” as incorrect on her students’ work. An American newspaper the Baltimore Sun published the word in editor John McIntyre’s commentary on Saturday: “‘Irregardless is too a word; you just don’t understand dictionaries. People get upset about the dictionary because they think it is some sort of official document. But actually, it’s not. It’s just lexicographers(词典编纂者)discovering words that people use and trying to find out how they are spelled, how they are pronounced, what meanings they have and where they came from.” “The dictionary’s inclusion of a word doesn’t make it correct in the English language,” McIntyre says. “It just says this is a word that a lot of people use in English. And here’s what we know about it.” So it’s a word, but its use is still discouraged in formal writing. 8. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To criticize the use of “irregardless”. B. To introduce the topic. C. To make a definition of “irregardless”. D. To give an example. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. “Irregardless” had been in widespread and near-constant use before 1975. B. The dictionary’s staff rarely record the English language. C. Michelle Ray thinks the use of “irregardless” formal but incorrect. D. People are still not encouraged to use “irregardless” in formal writing. 10. What is the attitude of McIntyre to the appearance of “irregardless” in Merriam-Webster dictionary? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. “Irregardless” Is Frequently Used in Formal Writing. B. “Irregardless” Shouldn’t Be Included in the Dictionary. C. Regardless of What You Think, “Irregardless” Is a Word. D. Experts Can’t Agree on the Meaning of “Irregardless”. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕非标准词汇“irregardless”被收录进词典引发的争议，探讨词典编纂原则与公众认知的冲突，并指出该词虽被承认但仍不建议在正式写作中使用。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When “irregardless” was included in Merriam-Webster dictionary, it caused wide disagreements. “Irregardless” has been in widespread and near-constant use since 1795, when a newspaper called The Charleston City Gazelle of Charleston Ga first used it. “We do not make the English language, and we merely record it,” the dictionary’s staff wrote in “Words of the Week”.(当“irregardless”被收入《韦氏词典》时，引起了广泛的争议。“Irregardless”自1795年首次被乔治亚州查尔斯顿的一家报纸《查尔斯顿城市羚羊报》使用以来，一直被广泛且近乎持续地使用。《韦氏词典》的工作人员在“每周词汇”中写道：“我们不创造英语，我们只是记录它。”)”可知，第一段主要讲述了“irregardless”被收录进词典引发的争议，其作用是引出关于irregardless一词的话题。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So it’s a word, but its use is still discouraged in formal writing.(所以它是一个单词，但在正式写作中仍不鼓励使用。)”可知，人们在正式的写作中仍然不鼓励使用irregardless。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Irregardless is too a word; you just don’t understand dictionaries. People get upset about the dictionary because they think it is some sort of official document. But actually, it’s not. It’s just lexicographers(词典编纂者)discovering words that people use and trying to find out how they are spelled, how they are pronounced, what meanings they have and where they came from.(“Irregardless”其实也是一个单词；你只是不了解字典。人们之所以对字典感到不满，是因为他们认为字典是某种官方文件。但实际上并非如此。词典编纂者只是记录人们使用的词汇，并试图弄清它们的拼写、发音、含义以及来源。)”和最后一段中““The dictionary’s recognition doesn’t enroll a word as correct in the English language,” McIntyre says. “It just says this is a word that a lot of people use in English. And here’s what we know about it.”(McIntyre说：“词典的认可并不意味着一个词在英语中就是正确的。它只是说这是一个很多人在英语中使用的单词。这是我们所知道的。”)”可知，McIntyre认为irregardless的确是一个单词，只是我们对字典的理解不够，可推测出其对韦氏词典中irregardless的出现持支持态度。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When “irregardless” was included in Merriam-Webster dictionary, it caused wide disagreements. “Irregardless” has been in widespread and near-constant use since 1795, when a newspaper called The Charleston City Gazelle of Charleston Ga first used it. “We do not make the English language, and we merely record it,” the dictionary’s staff wrote in “Words of the Week”.(当“irregardless”被收入《韦氏词典》时，引起了广泛的争议。“Irregardless”自1795年首次被乔治亚州查尔斯顿的一家报纸《查尔斯顿城市羚羊报》使用以来，一直被广泛且近乎持续地使用。《韦氏词典》的工作人员在“每周词汇”中写道：“我们不创造英语，我们只是记录它。”)”和最后一段中““The dictionary’s recognition doesn’t enroll a word as correct in the English language,” McIntyre says. “It just says this is a word that a lot of people use in English. And here’s what we know about it.”(McIntyre说：“字典的识别并没有把英语中正确的单词登记进来。它只是说这是一个很多人在英语中使用的单词。这是我们所知道的。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了irregardless被收录进了韦氏字典引发的争议，但不论人们对此看法有什么观点，但各方（包括词典编纂者、McIntyre）均承认其作为单词的客观存在。C选项“不管你怎么想，Irregardless是一个单词。”最符合文章大意。故选C。 D Deep in the underwater world, animals like starfish use unusual ways to escape hunters. In an act called autotomy, starfish drop one or more of their arms to survive attacks. The lost body part distracts the attacker, allowing the starfish to run away quickly. Over time, the starfish can grow back the lost arm, returning to their usual life after a brush with death. A few years ago, Maurice Elphick, who studied starfish behavior at Queen Mary University of London, and Ana Tinoco, a postdoctoral researcher, often saw starfish missing one or more arms when they collected these creatures along beaches. Amazed by this observation, they decided to investigate how the autotomy works. Recently, Elphick’s team discovered a molecule (分子) that helps starfish drop their arms. Researchers found that a neuropeptide (神经肽) called ArSK/CCK1 controls this process. When injected into starfish, the molecule caused some of them to drop their arms. However, not all starfish injected with this neuropeptide lost their arms. This suggests that the molecule works with other factors, like stress. To test this, scientists pressed starfish arms with a special tool. When stressed and injected with the neuropeptide, most starfish dropped their arms. This study showed that the neuropeptide may soften and break tissues (细胞组织) at the base of the starfish arm, which is an important step in autotomy. Researchers also found that the molecule exists in starfish even when they are not losing arms, ready to act when needed, since starfish are often attacked by hunters mid-meal. “It’s a really beautiful study,” said Emily Claereboudt, a biologist at the University of Bergen. “The study can provide insights into similar molecules in humans, which may eventually help improve tissue regeneration. But that would be a long-term goal.” Elphick agreed. For now, Elphick is excited about the results. “I hope this will deepen our understanding of autotomy and regeneration across the animal kingdom,” he said. 12. What can we know about autotomy? A. It is starfish’s survival skill. B. It allows starfish to grow fast. C. It is starfish’s unique ability. D. It helps starfish hunt for food. 13. Which best explains “distracts” underlined in the first paragraph? A. Searches for carefully. B. Draws someone’s attention. C. Count on unwillingly. D. Warmly welcomes someone. 14. What did Elphick’s research find? A. How starfish cut ties with their arms. B. How hunters manage to attack starfish. C. How starfish recover from serious injuries. D. How wild animals survive natural disasters. 15. What did Claereboudt expect of the study? A. It’ll avoid misunderstanding about molecules. B. It’ll change our attitude towards cute animals. C. It’ll inspire new ideas for human tissue repair. D. It’ll ask us to put effort into wildlife protection. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦玛丽女王大学研究团队发现了海星自断触手的秘密。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In an act called autotomy, starfish drop one or more of their arms to survive attacks.(在一种叫做自切的行为中，海星会切掉一条或更多的触手来生存攻击。)”可知，自切行为是海星的生存技巧。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“allowing the starfish to run away quickly(让海星迅速逃跑)”并结合句意可知，海星切断自己的身体部位，分散攻击者的注意力，这样海星就能迅速逃跑，由此可知，划线单词意为“分散注意力”，与B项“Draws someone’s attention.(吸引某人的注意力)”意思相近，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Recently, Elphick’s team discovered a molecule (分子) that helps starfish drop their arms. Researchers found that a neuropeptide (神经肽) called ArSK/CCK1 controls this process. When injected into starfish, the molecule caused some of them to drop their arms.(最近，埃尔菲克的团队发现了一种帮助海星掉落触手的分子。研究人员发现，一种名为ArSK/CCK1的肽控制着这一过程。当这种分子被注入海星时，一些海星会掉落它们的触手。)”可知，Elphick的研究发现了海星是如何用自己的触手切断细胞组织的，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““It’s a really beautiful study,” said Emily Claereboudt, a biologist at the University of Bergen. “The study can provide insights into similar molecules in humans, which may eventually help improve tissue regeneration. But that would be a long-term goal.”(“这是一项非常漂亮的研究，”卑尔根大学的生物学家艾米丽·克莱雷博德特说。“该研究可以提供人类类似分子的见解，最终可能有助于改善组织再生。但这是一个长期目标。”)”可推知，Claereboudt期待这个研究能激发人类组织修复的新想法。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Build Resilience (恢复力) Being resilient isn’t about avoiding misfortune, but rather how we respond to it. Resilience means doing well in the face of risk or difficulty. ___16___Being resilient can help you manage stress, lower your chances of depression, and has even been proven to make people live longer. To build resilience, the experts suggest the following: Start with reaching out for support. Lack of social support can lead to decreased resilience. While it’s easy to let go of important relationships in our busy lives, ___17___Good relationships are a pillar (柱子) of rock for resilience and are a source of support when the times get tough. And cultivating your sense of humor is also a plus. ___18___Humor helps you to gain perspective during hard times. It also improves your sense of well-being through an increase in dopamine (多巴胺) levels in your brain, and can ultimately increase your overall health. ___19___ Having goals and dreams increases resilience. A lack of purpose and goals reduces resilience and may leave you open to being taken advantage of, manipulation (操纵), and poor life choices; it reduces your sense of control over your life, which can easily lead to depression and anxiety. Be a person of action. Being idle can lead to less resilience, but being active and tackling your problems head-on can promote your ability to deal with tough situations. ___20___Instead, do something about the situation. A. it is vital to make room for them. B. Then find a sense of purpose in life. C. it is excited to embrace the unknown. D. Hard times call for looking at the lighter side. E. Try to avoid thinking deeply about negative thoughts or ideas. F. It is also the ability to bounce back from tough situations. G. Ask questions until you feel like you have a firm grasp of a situation. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立恢复力的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Resilience means doing well in the face of risk or difficulty.(恢复力意味着在面对风险或困难时做得很好。)”解释了什么是恢复力，下文“Being resilient can help you manage stress, lower your chances of depression, and has even been proven to make people live longer.(有恢复力可以帮助你管理压力，降低你抑郁的机会，甚至已经被证明可以让人们活得更长。)”介绍了有恢复力的好处，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，继续介绍什么是恢复力，F项“It is also the ability to bounce back from tough situations.(它也是从困境中恢复过来的能力。)”符合，其中It代指上文提到的Resilience，故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Start with reaching out for support. Lack of social support can lead to decreased resilience.(从寻求支持开始。缺乏社会支持可能导致复原力下降。)”指出我们要寻求社会支持，建立人际关系，这有助于我们养成恢复力，空前“While it’s easy to let go of important relationships in our busy lives,(虽然在我们忙碌的生活中，放弃重要的人际关系很容易，)”是让步状语从句，空处是主句，从A和C中选择，由while可知，前后是转折关系，结合上文提到的我们要寻求社会关系，建立人际关系可知，所以此处应该是强调我们要抽出时间来建立人际关系，A项“it is vital to make room for them.(为他们腾出空间是至关重要的。)”符合，them代指上半句提到的important relationships，故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“And cultivating your sense of humor is also a plus.(培养你的幽默感也是一个优点。)”指出要培养幽默感，下文“Humor helps you to gain perspective during hard times.(在困难时期，幽默能帮助你获得洞察力。)”指出在困难时期幽默感能帮助你获得洞察力，空处应该承上启下，指出我们要在困难时期有幽默感，D项“Hard times call for looking at the lighter side.(困难时期需要看到光明的一面。)”符合，下文是E项的原因，即困难时期需要看到光明的一面，因为在困难时期，幽默能帮助你获得洞察力，其中“Hard times”和下文“hard times”相呼应，故选D。 【19题详解】 此处是本段中心句，下文“Having goals and dreams increases resilience. A lack of purpose and goals reduces resilience and may leave you open to being taken advantage of, manipulation (操纵), and poor life choices; it reduces your sense of control over your life, which can easily lead to depression and anxiety.(拥有目标和梦想可以增强韧性。缺乏目标和目的会降低适应能力，可能会让你被利用，被操纵，以及糟糕的生活选择; 它会降低你对生活的控制感，这很容易导致抑郁和焦虑。)”主要介绍了生活中要有目标，B项“Then find a sense of purpose in life.(然后找到生活的目标。)”能概括本段内容，且Then和上段的“Start”是顺承关系，故选B。 【20题详解】 下文“Instead, do something about the situation.(相反，做一些事情来改变这种情况。)”指出要做出一些事情来改变这种情况，根据instead可知，上下文是转折关系，E项“Try to avoid thinking deeply about negative thoughts or ideas.(尽量避免深入思考消极的想法。)”符合，其中“thinking”与下文“do something”是相对的，故选E。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 12, I moved back into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent — many ____21____ music lessons had proved that — nor musical training. My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings without making a sound. ____22____, I worked my way through 2-, 3-and even 5-chord (和弦) songs and discovered the ____23____ thrills of these musical notes. No one ____24____ me to do this. I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness — true happiness ____25____ from full attention to something — has ____26____ me. Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice has become a model and ____27____ for almost every meaningful thing I have done since. It makes me understand the ____28____ between achievement and accomplishment. The world prefers achievement while ____29____ accomplishment. The former is the completion of the task imposed (强加) from the outside — the ____30____ being a path to the next task. The latter is the end point of an activity we have chosen, whose award is the sudden ____31____ of happiness. The search for accomplishment always ____32____ people. I learned so long ago in that ____33____ week that simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord, you should get the most ____34____ music. I didn’t know then it was a major 7th chord, a favorite of some masters’. I just ____35____ accomplishment. That’s real human “achievement”. 21. A. added B. fixed C. expected D. failed 22. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 23. A. obvious B. shameless C. visible D. unbelievable 24. A. required B. allowed C. wished D. invited 25. A. disqualifying B. judging C. resulting D. selecting 26. A. waited for B. passed by C. stayed with D. wind up 27. A. exchange B. basis C. reason D. talent 28. A. relationship B. difference C. balance D. familiarity 29. A. ignoring B. featuring C. rating D. defending 30. A. origin B. process C. decision D. reward 31. A. description B. need C. rush D. dream 32. A. amazes B. concerns C. frightens D. discourages 33 A. suitable B. dangerous C. memorable D. confusing 34. A. formal B. specific C. odd D. moving 35. A. aimed at B. settled for C. applied for D. reflected on 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者12岁时自主练习吉他，体会到成就感，并借此区分“成就”与“造诣”含义的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既没有音乐天赋——许多失败的音乐课已经证明了这一点——也没有接受过音乐训练。A. added额外的；B. fixed固定的；C. expected预期的；D. failed失败的。根据前文“I had neither musical talent”可知，作者没有音乐天赋，所以音乐课是失败的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是努力学会了2和弦、3和弦甚至5和弦的歌曲，并发现了这些音符带来的难以置信的兴奋感。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead反而。根据前文“My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings without making a sound”和后文“I worked my way through 2-, 3-and even 5-chord (和弦) songs and discovered the ___3___ thrills of these musical notes.”可知，前后句存在转折关系。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是努力学会了2和弦、3和弦甚至5和弦的歌曲，并发现了这些音符带来的难以置信的兴奋感。A. obvious明显的；B. shameless无耻的；C. visible可见的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据前文“I had neither musical talent — many ___1___ music lessons had proved that — nor musical training. My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings without making a sound.”可知，作者没有音乐天赋、练琴手指酸痛，结合“I worked my way through 2-, 3-and even 5-chord (和弦) songs”可知，作者没有音乐天赋，仍学会了弹歌，由此可知，这种兴奋感是难以置信的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人要求我这么做。A. required要求；B. allowed允许；C. wished希望；D. invited邀请。根据后文“I did this myself and of my own free will for a week”可知，作者是自愿练琴，没人要求他。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自愿、主动地坚持了一个星期，那种幸福感——源于全神贯注地做某事的真正幸福感——一直伴随着我。A. disqualifying取消资格；B. judging判断；C. resulting（因......）产生；D. selecting选择。根据后文“from full attention to something”可知，幸福感源于全神贯注地做事，result from意为“源于”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我自愿、主动地坚持了一个星期，那种幸福感——源于全神贯注做某事的真正幸福感——一直伴随着我。A. waited for等待；B. passed by经过；C. stayed with伴随；D. wind up结束。根据后文“Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice has become a model”可知，这种幸福感一直伴随着作者。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：50年后，那一周的自主练习几乎成了我此后所做的每一件有意义事情的典范和基础。A. exchange交换；B. basis基础；C. reason原因；D. talent天赋。根据前文“become a model”可知，自主练习不仅是典范，也是后续做事的基础。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白了“成就”和“造诣”之间的区别。A. relationship关系；B. difference区别；C. balance平衡；D. familiarity熟悉。根据后文“The world prefers achievement while ___9___ accomplishment.”可知，作者通过那一周的经历理解了成就和成就感的区别。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：世人偏爱“成就”，却忽视“造诣”。A. ignoring忽视；B. featuring以……为特色；C. rating评价；D. defending保卫。根据前文“The world prefers achievement”以及“while”表对比可知，前文提到“这个世界偏爱成就”，所以此处指“忽视成就感”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：前者是完成外部强加的任务——其回报是通往下一个任务的路径。A. origin起源；B. process过程；C. decision决定；D. reward回报。根据后文“being a path to the next task”可知，完成外部任务的回报是开启下一个任务。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后者是我们自主选择的活动的终点，其奖励是突如其来的幸福感。A. description描述；B. need需要；C. rush迸发、涌现；D. dream梦想。根据前文“I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness — true happiness ___5___ from full attention to something — has ___6___ me.”可知，“造诣”带来的是幸福感的突然迸发。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对“造诣”的追求总能让人惊叹。A. amazes使惊叹；B. concerns关心；C. frightens使害怕；D. discourages使气馁。根据前文“Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model”可知，作者认为根据之前那一周自学吉他后获得的幸福感，了解到对“造诣”的追求让人感到惊讶。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，在那个难忘的星期里，我就意识到，从吉他的C和弦上轻轻抬起一根手指，就能弹出最动人的音乐。A. suitable合适的；B. dangerous危险的；C. memorable难忘的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据前文“Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice has become a model and ___7___for almost every meaningful thing I have done since.”可知，那一周的经历让作者难忘。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，在那个难忘的星期里，我就意识到，从吉他的C和弦上轻轻抬起一根手指，就能弹出最动人的音乐。A. formal正式的；B. specific具体的；C. odd奇怪的；D. moving动人的。根据后文“I didn’t know then it was a major 7th chord, a favorite of some masters’”可知，这个和弦很动听，是大师们的偏爱。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我当时只是以追求“造诣”为目标。A. aimed at以……为目标；B. settled for满足于；C. applied for申请；D. reflected on反思。根据前文“The search for accomplishment”可知，作者当时一心追求“造诣”符合语境。故选A项。 第二节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. You can’t imagine what difficulty I have ________ on the problem ________ at the meeting. A. focused; referring to B. focusing; referring to C. focusing; referred to D. focused; referred to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象我在专注于会议上提到的那个问题时遇到了多大困难。第一空为固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”，意为“做某事有困难”，“in”可省略，所以此处需用动名词形式focusing；第二空为非谓语动词作后置定语，“the problem”与“refer to”（提及、提到）之间是被动关系，所以第二空需用过去分词短语referred to。故选C项。 37. As a project manager, I am responsible ________ the plan and have to remind everyone ________ any changes. A. for; of B. to; for C. for; for D. to; about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：作为项目经理，我对计划负责，并且必须提醒每个人任何变化。be responsible for是固定短语，意为“对……负责”，因此第一空是for；remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“提醒某人某事”，因此第二空是介词of。故选A。 38. _________ his summer holiday experience, he said that he had a lot to share with his classmates. A. Wondering at B. Speaking of C. Winding up D. Dealing with 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：谈到他的暑假经历，他说他有很多东西可以和同学们分享。A. Wondering at想知道；B. Speaking of谈起；C. Winding up使（活动、会议等）结束；D. Dealing with处理。根据后文“he said that he had a lot to share with his classmates.”可知，谈到他的暑假经历，他说了很多，speaking of是现在分词固定用语，符合句意。故选B项。 39. ________ to setting up a factory, the local villagers prevented the workers from ________ their village. A. Opposing; enter B. Opposed; entering C. Opposed; to enter D. Opposing; entering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于反对建厂，当地村民阻止工人们进入他们的村庄。分析句子结构可知，第一空考查be opposed to，是固定短语，意为“反对……”，其中opposed为形容词。此处句子be用形容词短语作状语；第二空考查prevent sb. from doing sth.，是固定搭配，意为 “阻止某人做某事”，其中from是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。故选B项。 40. Students have the of studying abroad in their second year. A. impression B. option C. description D. graduation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。A. impression印象；B. option选择；C. description描述；D. graduation毕业。根据句意，表示“选择”用option。故选B。 41. It’s that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a great ________. A. creation B. challenge C. character D. strength 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这种勇气和决心使他成为一个伟大的人物。A. creation创造；B. challenge挑战；C. character人物；D. strength力量。由It’s that kind of courage and determination that makes him可知，句子表示“正是这种勇气和决心使他成为一个伟大的人物”，空格处意为“人物”，故选C。 42. Linda is confident ________ gaining the opportunity ________ a volunteer. A. of; being; B. of; to be C. about; being D. for; to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和不定式。句意：琳达有信心得到做志愿者的机会。be confident of是固定短语，意为“对……有信心”，因此第一空用介词of；opportunity后用不定式作后置定语，故选B。 43. I respect him ________ his sense of responsibility and professional comments ________ the issue. A. for; of B. about; on C. for; on D. about; about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我钦佩他那份责任感以及他对该问题所做出的专业性评论。第一空为短语respect sb. for sth.表示“因某事尊重某人”；第二空为短语comment on表示“评论……”。故选C。 44. He apologized to the boss for his errors and promised to ________ the rules next time. A. break B. challenge C. track D. observe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为自己的失误向老板道歉，并承诺下次会遵守规定。A. break打破，违反；B. challenge挑战，质疑；C. track追踪，跟踪；D. observe遵守。根据前文“apologized for his errors (为失误道歉)”可知，observe符合“承诺改正错误、遵守规则”的语境。故选D项。 45. Lin doesn’t have a gift for music, but he ________ it with hard work. A. puts up with B. makes the most of C. makes up for D. catches up with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：林没有音乐天赋，但他用努力工作来弥补这一点。A. puts up with忍受、容忍；B. makes the most of充分利用；C. makes up for弥补、补偿；D. catches up with赶上、追上。根据“with hard work”可知，他用努力工作来弥补没有音乐天赋这一点。故选C项。 第三节：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. The girl drew the curtain out of ________ (curious) despite fright in her heart. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管心里害怕，那个女孩还是出于好奇拉开了窗帘。out of curiosity“出于好奇心”为固定搭配；不可数名词curiosity作宾语。故填 curiosity。 47. They struggled ________ (figure) out the approach to solving the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to figure 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们努力想找出解决这个问题的方法。此处考查固定搭配struggle to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，空处需填动词不定式形式to figure，作目的状语，figure out意为“弄清楚、找出”。故填to figure。 48. The ______(argue) went on for hours because neither side would give in.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：争论持续了几个小时，因为双方都不肯让步。根据句子结构分析，此处作句子主语，具有名词性，用argue的名词形式，argument争论，符合题意。故填argument。 49. It was a dictionary ________(intend) for a nonnative learner. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intended 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这是一本为非母语学习者编写的词典。be intended for是固定搭配，意为“为……设计/准备”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词intended作定语。故填intended。 50. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ranging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园有大量野生动植物，从蝴蝶到大象应有尽有。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词wildlife，且动词range和名词wildlife是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填ranging。 51. Their ________ (assume) that the project was something entirely new proved to be untrue. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们认为该项目是全新的这一假设最终被证明是错误的。此处作主语，用名词assumption，根据后文was可知，应用单数形式。故填assumption。 52. When he returned to his hometown after the war, he found it had changed beyond ___________ (recognise). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他战后回到家乡时，他发现那里已经变得面目全非了。空格处位于介词之后，所以需要填入名词；recognise的名词为recognition，意为“认可，识别”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 53. Mo Yan, ________ (create) of the novel, enjoys a wide popularity among sci-fi fans all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creator 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：莫言这位小说创作者在世界各地的科幻迷中享有极高的声誉。此处作Mo Yan的同位语，应用名词creator“创作者”，使用单数形式。故填creator。 54. Let us read the feature________ more detail. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：让我们更详细地阅读这篇特写。分析句子结构可知，这里考查in detail，为固定短语，意为“详细地”，in more detail，表示“更详细地”，符合语境，故填in。 55. The guests in the hotel ran out ________ panic when the fire broke out last night. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：昨晚发生火灾时，旅馆里的客人惊慌地跑了出去。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词“panic”；介词短语in panic表示“惊慌地”，符合句意。故填in。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是中学生李华。开学一个月左右，你的英国朋友Zoe来信询问你是否适应高中生活，以及高中生活的变化。请你给她回信，内容如下: 1、感谢她的关心;明 2、介绍高中生活(校园环境、学习生活、人际交往等); 3、对未来的展望。 要求: 1、120词左右; 2、书写工整，卷面清晰; 3、不得出现真实地名、人名。 Dear Zoe, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Zoe, How is everything going? I am more than delighted to hear from you, and I really appreciate your care. It’s been a month since high school started and I have been doing great. I can’t wait to share my high school life with you. As one of the top schools in our province, my high school is very large, almost twice the size of my middle school. Equipped with modern facilities and beautiful surroundings, it is definitely a perfect place for study. Teachers here are excellent. They have a million ways to keep you attentive, and I never get bored. Although academic study in high school is much more difficult than that in middle school, I still have time to participate in various after-school activities, where I can relax myself and meet people who share the same interest. Anyway, high school is a time to strive for our future. With a lot more talented students around, I have to work harder to keep up and hopefully get admitted into my dream university. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。李华的英国朋友Zoe写信询问他是否适应高中生活，以及高中生活的变化。要求学生代替李华Zoe给回信告诉他高中生活的变化以及是否能适应。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 感谢：appreciate→be grateful to→thank→be thankful to 高兴的：delighted→pleased→glad→happy 优秀的：excellent→outstanding→splendid→preeminent 参加：participate→take part in→join in→attend 2.句式拓展： 原句：Equipped with modern facilities and beautiful surroundings, it is definitely a perfect place for study. Teachers here are excellent. They have a million ways to keep you attentive, and I never get bored. 拓展句：Equipped with modern facilities and beautiful surroundings, it is definitely a perfect place for study, where teachers are excellent who have a million ways to keep you attentive, and I never get bored. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Equipped with modern facilities and beautiful surroundings, it is definitely a perfect place for study.（这句话使用了过去分词做状语。） 【高分句型2】Although academic study in high school is much more difficult than that in middle school, I still have time to participate in various after-school activities, where I can relax myself and meet people who share the same interest.（这句话使用了although引导让步状语从句以及where引导的定语从句。） 第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A year ago, Mary Smith bought a computer for the whole family, never thinking that it would lead to her sixteen-year-old son Tom becoming addicted to playing games. Tom was playing computer games for increasing amounts of time, and gradually, he hardly left his seat. Mary tried to limit his game time, but this only seemed to fuel his addiction further and cause more arguments. Among his games, there was one he especially liked: Minecraft. In it, he would design his own virtual world as he wanted it to be. Although desperate, Mary never gave up on finding a way to help the boy struggling with this gaming addiction. She decided to take Tom to visit his grandfather, who owned a big farm. Every day, his grandfather walked through rows of crops, examining the plants for pests or disease. He found great satisfaction in caring for the land and animals. For him, the farm was not just a place of work but a way of life. Tom was unwilling to leave his game, but he knew it was not a good idea to go against his mother this time. When they arrived at the airport in the late afternoon, Grandfather drove them to his farm. They were all packed in the car, with adults chatting and laughing, but Tom felt lonely. Looking out of the window, he was attracted by the amazing scenery. The water was blue and sunlight glittered on its clear surface and the grassland flowed like a sea of green. He couldn’t help thinking of the world he would have designed in his computer game. After settling down, Tom shut himself in his room. Except for dinner, he refused to come out of his room and remained there all day. Sometimes, he stood by the window, staring at the peaceful garden his grandfather had made. One night, drops of water from the ceiling dripped onto his face, making him wake up. Shocked at what he saw, he realized a big rainstorm had just ended. He stood with his nose pressed against the glass, watching his family struggling to clear the mess in the dim light. 注意： 1. 词数150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thinking of the efforts his grandfather had made, Tom knew what he must do immediately. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He was appreciating the renewed garden when his mom came over. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考1： Thinking of the efforts his grandfather had made, Tom knew what he must do immediately. He flung open the door and rushed outside without a second thought. Picking up a broom, he began to sweep away the fallen leaves and the broken branches, his eyes fixed on the ground. His face was full of determination and sweat started to stream down his cheeks despite the coldness in the dark. His family looked at him in surprise and then smiled with relief. Tom worked hard, feeling a sense of purpose he hadn’t experienced in a long time. As they continued working bit by bit, the garden started to take on a new look. He was appreciating the renewed garden when his Mom came over. She gently put her hand on his shoulder and said, “I’m so proud of you, Tom.” Tom lowered his head slightly, his cheeks flushing with shame. “Mom, I’m really sorry for always being so obsessed with games. I didn’t realize how much I was missing out on until now.” His mom’s eyes softened, and she pulled him into a warm hug. “It’s okay, honey. I’m just glad you’re here with us now.” Tom smiled, realizing that the real world held joys far greater than any virtual one in games. From then on, he spent more time with family and less time glued to the computer screen. 参考2： Thinking of the efforts his grandfather had made, Tom knew what he must do immediately. Swiftly, he opened the bedroom door, rushed through the living room and hurried to the garden. “Grandfather, Mom, what can I do? Let me do something to help!” So surprised and pleased was Mom that she stood still, her eyes opened wide but a smile appearing on her face. Soon, Tom was asked to tidy the garden with a broom while grandpa was busy mending the roof. For the whole day, they hammered, sewed and mended, chatting cheerfully. It was not until sunset that they completed the clearing job. Tom stood in the center of the garden, took a deep breath and enjoyed the brand-new garden. He was appreciating the renewed garden when his Mom came over. “Are you ok?” Mom asked wearing a big smile on her face. Tom didn’t give an immediate response. Instead, he pointed to the newly fixed window, the just swept floor and the freshly mended roof, telling mom thoughtfully, “I found something different.” he explained he was aware that it was much easier to set up a virtual world in the game Minecraft. However, it was not that easy to build a garden in reality, and it was even more difficult to maintain and keep the garden as beautiful as it was because the real world needed responsibility, jointed efforts and more communication. “Maybe I have spent too much time shutting myself indoor with the computer.” Looking at his mom, he blinked his eyes mischievously. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽购买电脑后，她的儿子汤姆沉迷于电脑游戏，玛丽试图限制他的游戏时间，但反而加剧了他的成瘾和争吵，然后，玛丽决定带汤姆去拜访拥有大农场的祖父，希望以此帮助他摆脱游戏成瘾，在农场上，汤姆逐渐被农场的美丽景色所吸引，在一个雨夜，汤姆被屋顶滴水吵醒，看到家人在昏暗的灯光下清理暴雨后的杂乱，内心受到感动，主动参与劳动，在实际工作中体验到成就感。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“想到祖父所做的努力，汤姆知道他必须立即做什么。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆在想到祖父的努力后，立刻采取行动帮助家人清理花园的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“当他妈妈过来的时候，他正在欣赏新装修的花园。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆与妈妈的互动以及他对于游戏和现实世界的认识的转变。 2. 续写线索：冲出去——打扫——花园呈现新的面貌——妈妈为汤姆骄傲——汤姆意识到自己错误——妈妈拥抱汤姆——汤姆改变 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①冲：rush/dash ②低下头：lower one’s head/hang one’s head ③拥抱：pull sb into a warm hug/embrace sb warmly 情绪类 ①惊讶：in surprise/in astonishment ②骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tom worked hard, feeling a sense of purpose he hadn’t experienced in a long time. (由which/that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了which/that) 【高分句型2】As they continued working bit by bit, the garden started to take on a new look. (由as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆实验中学实验二部2025级高一上阶段考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long is the man’s holiday? A. Six days. B. Seven days. C. Thirteen days. 2. How is the man going to Australia? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By air. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A At home. B. At school. C. At a sports center. 4. Where is the city bank? A. Next to a post office. B. Across from a cafe. C. On Victoria Road. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A new apartment. B. A high building. C. Lifts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man usually get shopping information? A. From the TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the magazines. 7. What does the man think of the jacket he bought last year? A. It doesn’t fit him. B. It is useless. C. It is expensive. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When does the plane take off? A. At 4:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 9. How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man’s major? A. Art. B. Medicine. C. Business. 11. Why isn’t the woman looking forward to graduation? A. She can’t find a job. B. She will have to work full time. C. She has to pay money back to the bank. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman has a part-time job. B. The man earns his own education. C. The woman is in her first year of college. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the closest ATM next to? A. A big yellow building. B. A convenience store. C. A post office. 14. Why won’t the man go to the nearest convenience store? A. It’s small. B. It’s closed. C. It’s expensive. 15. Where will the man go to buy things? A. To King Street. B. To 3rd Street. C. To 22nd Street. 16. How will the man go shopping? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did Marco Polo spend on his round trip to the country of Kubla Khan? A. 17 years. B. 24 years. C. 41 years. 18 In which direction did Marco Polo go after he left Venice? A. South. B. East. C. North. 19. Which place was last mentioned before Marco Polo arrived at the palace of Kubla Khan? A. Acre. B. The Gobi Desert. C. The Persian Desert. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. What Marco Polo did in the country of Kubla Khan. B. What happened to Marco Polo on the way home. C. What Marco Polo wrote in his book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A We want to achieve zero fines (罚款) and not have any books returned late. However, library fines are indeed necessary. More about fines: Lost books The Lost Book charge (收费) will apply if we mark a book as Considered Lost because it is not renewed within the required period. You should pay the replacement cost of the book. If it is still not renewed after the required date, you have to pay extra £200, plus a £10 trouble charge. If you have paid for a Considered Lost book and find it later, you will not be returned the cost of the book, but can keep the book. Late books Late book（Not returned on time） Fine Flexible lending books requested by another user £2 per day or part of a day Locker key requested by another user £2 per day or part of a day How to avoid fines ◆ Check the “Fines & Fees” tag regularly. ◆ Check your email for requests which have changed the return date. ◆ Return the book as soon as possible to keep your fine low ◆ Contact us if you have a problem visiting the Library to discuss your options. How to pay your fines/ charges ◆ Use credit card. ◆ Pay online using the University’s Online Store. For more information, please contact us ◆ In person at the Library and IT Help Desk ◆ Email lib-enquiry@york.ac.uk ◆ Phone（0190432）3838 Note Feel that a fine or charge is unfair? Click HERE to express your views for Library fines. 1. How much will be charged for a lost book worth £35 before the required date? A. £35. B. £45. C. £200. D. £245. 2. What can readers do to avoid fines? A. Put off the return date freely. B. Give back the book in person. C. Keep an eye on the related information. D. Have a discussion with their partners. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A journal entry. B. An official website. C. A library noticeboard. D. A learning forum. B Not even a flooded river could stand between Mary Breckinridge and the hospital her patients needed. A heavy rain damaged the banks beside Mary Breckinridge’s Wendover, Kentucky, clinic. She had to find a way to get her five patients to the hospital in Lexington. With a neighbor’s help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. They named it Ambulance, and on the morning of December 30, 1926, Mary, another nurse, and the patients set off down the river. After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river, they arrived at the train station in Krypton. As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board, Mary smiled and waved. Mary had not planned to be a nurse. She was the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician. As a child, Mary was influenced by her family who had always been worried about the poor people of the state. When she grew up, Mary was inspired to become a nurse. So in 1925 Mary hired a few British-trained nurses and, with some money from her family, started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wendover, Kentucky. Before Mary and her nurses came, the mountain people lived a hard life. Families made so little money that they could not afford doctors or medicine. Many children had diseases and nearly every person was in bad health for lack of food. Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hospital deep in the forests of Leslie County. There were no paved(铺好的)roads, electricity, or telephones. Each day the nurses rode on horseback to faraway farms, often in bad weather, to answer calls for help. They worked hard to take care of their patients. To the grateful mountain people, Mary and the nurses seemed to be everywhere. They treated everything from cut fingers to pneumonia(肺炎)and delivered babies. The proud countrymen liked the nurses because they treated everyone with respect. The Frontier Nursing Service grew. Today their nursing service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains. Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural(乡村的)health care in action. When these men and women go back to their own countries, they are prepared to help people in need. 4. How did Mary Breckinridge get her patients to Krypton? A. By train. B. By car. C. By water. D. On horseback. 5. Why does the writer tell the story in the first two paragraphs? A. To describe the daily challenges of rural life in Kentucky. B. To give a general summary of Mary’s great achievements. C. To provide a specific example of Mary’s strong will and helpful action. D. To explain the primary cause of Mary’s decision to become a nurse. 6. What can we learn about Mary Breckinridge from the text? A. She trained the nurses herself. B. She wanted to set up more clinics to help the sick. C. She wiped out all diseases in the Kentucky mountains. D. She made a great impact on health care today. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Mary and her family were always helpful to others. B. The Frontier Nursing Service set up many branches. C. Rural nurses found creative ways to transport supplies and patients. D. Mary and other nurses provided kind medical care to rural people. C When “irregardless” was included in Merriam-Webster dictionary, it caused wide disagreements. “Irregardless” has been in widespread and near-constant use since 1795, when a newspaper called The Charleston City Gazelle of Charleston Ga first used it. “We do not make the English language, and we merely record it,” the dictionary’s staff wrote in “Words of the Week”. The word’s definition(释义), when we read it, would seem to be without regard. However, Merriam-Webster defines “irregardless” as “nonstandard” but meaning the same as “regardless”. According to Merriam-Webster, “Many people find ‘irregardless’ to be an odd word, as the ir-prefix usually indicates negative meaning; however, in this case it appears to make the meaning of ‘regardless’ stronger.” “It’s not a real word. I don’t care what the dictionary says.” says author Michelle Ray, who teaches English in Silver Spring, Md. And she adds she’s still planning to mark “irregardless” as incorrect on her students’ work. An American newspaper the Baltimore Sun published the word in editor John McIntyre’s commentary on Saturday: “‘Irregardless is too a word; you just don’t understand dictionaries. People get upset about the dictionary because they think it is some sort of official document. But actually, it’s not. It’s just lexicographers(词典编纂者)discovering words that people use and trying to find out how they are spelled, how they are pronounced, what meanings they have and where they came from.” “The dictionary’s inclusion of a word doesn’t make it correct in the English language,” McIntyre says. “It just says this is a word that a lot of people use in English. And here’s what we know about it.” So it’s a word, but its use is still discouraged in formal writing. 8. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To criticize the use of “irregardless”. B. To introduce the topic. C. To make a definition of “irregardless”. D. To give an example. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. “Irregardless” had been in widespread and near-constant use before 1975. B. The dictionary’s staff rarely record the English language. C. Michelle Ray thinks the use of “irregardless” formal but incorrect. D. People are still not encouraged to use “irregardless” in formal writing. 10. What is the attitude of McIntyre to the appearance of “irregardless” in Merriam-Webster dictionary? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. “Irregardless” Is Frequently Used in Formal Writing. B. “Irregardless” Shouldn’t Be Included in the Dictionary. C. Regardless of What You Think, “Irregardless” Is a Word. D. Experts Can’t Agree on the Meaning of “Irregardless”. D Deep in the underwater world, animals like starfish use unusual ways to escape hunters. In an act called autotomy, starfish drop one or more of their arms to survive attacks. The lost body part distracts the attacker, allowing the starfish to run away quickly. Over time, the starfish can grow back the lost arm, returning to their usual life after a brush with death. A few years ago, Maurice Elphick, who studied starfish behavior at Queen Mary University of London, and Ana Tinoco, a postdoctoral researcher, often saw starfish missing one or more arms when they collected these creatures along beaches. Amazed by this observation, they decided to investigate how the autotomy works. Recently, Elphick’s team discovered a molecule (分子) that helps starfish drop their arms. Researchers found that a neuropeptide (神经肽) called ArSK/CCK1 controls this process. When injected into starfish, the molecule caused some of them to drop their arms. However, not all starfish injected with this neuropeptide lost their arms. This suggests that the molecule works with other factors, like stress. To test this, scientists pressed starfish arms with a special tool. When stressed and injected with the neuropeptide, most starfish dropped their arms. This study showed that the neuropeptide may soften and break tissues (细胞组织) at the base of the starfish arm, which is an important step in autotomy. Researchers also found that the molecule exists in starfish even when they are not losing arms, ready to act when needed, since starfish are often attacked by hunters mid-meal. “It’s a really beautiful study,” said Emily Claereboudt, a biologist at the University of Bergen. “The study can provide insights into similar molecules in humans, which may eventually help improve tissue regeneration. But that would be a long-term goal.” Elphick agreed. For now, Elphick is excited about the results. “I hope this will deepen our understanding of autotomy and regeneration across the animal kingdom,” he said. 12. What can we know about autotomy? A. It is starfish’s survival skill. B. It allows starfish to grow fast. C. It is starfish’s unique ability. D. It helps starfish hunt for food. 13. Which best explains “distracts” underlined in the first paragraph? A. Searches for carefully. B. Draws someone’s attention. C. Count on unwillingly. D. Warmly welcomes someone. 14. What did Elphick’s research find? A. How starfish cut ties with their arms. B. How hunters manage to attack starfish. C. How starfish recover from serious injuries. D. How wild animals survive natural disasters. 15. What did Claereboudt expect of the study? A. It’ll avoid misunderstanding about molecules. B. It’ll change our attitude towards cute animals. C. It’ll inspire new ideas for human tissue repair. D. It’ll ask us to put effort into wildlife protection. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Build Resilience (恢复力) Being resilient isn’t about avoiding misfortune, but rather how we respond to it. Resilience means doing well in the face of risk or difficulty. ___16___Being resilient can help you manage stress, lower your chances of depression, and has even been proven to make people live longer. To build resilience, the experts suggest the following: Start with reaching out for support. Lack of social support can lead to decreased resilience. While it’s easy to let go of important relationships in our busy lives, ___17___Good relationships are a pillar (柱子) of rock for resilience and are a source of support when the times get tough. And cultivating your sense of humor is also a plus. ___18___Humor helps you to gain perspective during hard times. It also improves your sense of well-being through an increase in dopamine (多巴胺) levels in your brain, and can ultimately increase your overall health. ___19___ Having goals and dreams increases resilience. A lack of purpose and goals reduces resilience and may leave you open to being taken advantage of, manipulation (操纵), and poor life choices; it reduces your sense of control over your life, which can easily lead to depression and anxiety. Be a person of action. Being idle can lead to less resilience, but being active and tackling your problems head-on can promote your ability to deal with tough situations. ___20___Instead, do something about the situation. A. it is vital to make room for them. B. Then find a sense of purpose in life. C. it is excited to embrace the unknown. D. Hard times call for looking at the lighter side. E. Try to avoid thinking deeply about negative thoughts or ideas. F. It is also the ability to bounce back from tough situations. G. Ask questions until you feel like you have a firm grasp of a situation. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 12, I moved back into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent — many ____21____ music lessons had proved that — nor musical training. My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings without making a sound. ____22____, I worked my way through 2-, 3-and even 5-chord (和弦) songs and discovered the ____23____ thrills of these musical notes. No one ____24____ me to do this. I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness — true happiness ____25____ from full attention to something — has ____26____ me. Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice has become a model and ____27____ for almost every meaningful thing I have done since. It makes me understand the ____28____ between achievement and accomplishment. The world prefers achievement while ____29____ accomplishment. The former is the completion of the task imposed (强加) from the outside — the ____30____ being a path to the next task. The latter is the end point of an activity we have chosen, whose award is the sudden ____31____ of happiness. The search for accomplishment always ____32____ people. I learned so long ago in that ____33____ week that simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord, you should get the most ____34____ music. I didn’t know then it was a major 7th chord, a favorite of some masters’. I just ____35____ accomplishment. That’s real human “achievement”. 21 A. added B. fixed C. expected D. failed 22. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 23. A. obvious B. shameless C. visible D. unbelievable 24. A. required B. allowed C. wished D. invited 25. A. disqualifying B. judging C. resulting D. selecting 26. A. waited for B. passed by C. stayed with D. wind up 27. A. exchange B. basis C. reason D. talent 28. A. relationship B. difference C. balance D. familiarity 29. A. ignoring B. featuring C. rating D. defending 30. A. origin B. process C. decision D. reward 31. A. description B. need C. rush D. dream 32. A. amazes B. concerns C. frightens D. discourages 33. A. suitable B. dangerous C. memorable D. confusing 34. A. formal B. specific C. odd D. moving 35. A. aimed at B. settled for C. applied for D. reflected on 第二节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. You can’t imagine what difficulty I have ________ on the problem ________ at the meeting. A. focused; referring to B. focusing; referring to C. focusing; referred to D. focused; referred to 37. As a project manager, I am responsible ________ the plan and have to remind everyone ________ any changes. A. for; of B. to; for C. for; for D. to; about 38. _________ his summer holiday experience, he said that he had a lot to share with his classmates. A. Wondering at B. Speaking of C. Winding up D. Dealing with 39. ________ to setting up a factory, the local villagers prevented the workers from ________ their village. A. Opposing; enter B. Opposed; entering C. Opposed; to enter D. Opposing; entering 40. Students have the of studying abroad in their second year. A. impression B. option C. description D. graduation 41. It’s that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a great ________. A. creation B. challenge C. character D. strength 42. Linda is confident ________ gaining the opportunity ________ a volunteer. A. of; being; B. of; to be C. about; being D. for; to be 43. I respect him ________ his sense of responsibility and professional comments ________ the issue. A. for; of B. about; on C. for; on D. about; about 44 He apologized to the boss for his errors and promised to ________ the rules next time. A. break B. challenge C. track D. observe 45. Lin doesn’t have a gift for music, but he ________ it with hard work. A. puts up with B. makes the most of C. makes up for D. catches up with 第三节：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. The girl drew the curtain out of ________ (curious) despite fright in her heart. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. They struggled ________ (figure) out the approach to solving the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The ______(argue) went on for hours because neither side would give in.（所给词的适当形式填空） 49. It was a dictionary ________(intend) for a nonnative learner. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Their ________ (assume) that the project was something entirely new proved to be untrue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. When he returned to his hometown after the war, he found it had changed beyond ___________ (recognise). (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Mo Yan, ________ (create) of the novel, enjoys a wide popularity among sci-fi fans all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Let us read the feature________ more detail. (用适当的词填空) 55. The guests in the hotel ran out ________ panic when the fire broke out last night. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是中学生李华。开学一个月左右，你的英国朋友Zoe来信询问你是否适应高中生活，以及高中生活的变化。请你给她回信，内容如下: 1、感谢她的关心;明 2、介绍高中生活(校园环境、学习生活、人际交往等); 3、对未来的展望。 要求: 1、120词左右; 2、书写工整，卷面清晰; 3、不得出现真实地名、人名。 Dear Zoe, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A year ago, Mary Smith bought a computer for the whole family, never thinking that it would lead to her sixteen-year-old son Tom becoming addicted to playing games. Tom was playing computer games for increasing amounts of time, and gradually, he hardly left his seat. Mary tried to limit his game time, but this only seemed to fuel his addiction further and cause more arguments. Among his games, there was one he especially liked: Minecraft. In it, he would design his own virtual world as he wanted it to be. Although desperate, Mary never gave up on finding a way to help the boy struggling with this gaming addiction. She decided to take Tom to visit his grandfather, who owned a big farm. Every day, his grandfather walked through rows of crops, examining the plants for pests or disease. He found great satisfaction in caring for the land and animals. For him, the farm was not just a place of work but a way of life. Tom was unwilling to leave his game, but he knew it was not a good idea to go against his mother this time. When they arrived at the airport in the late afternoon, Grandfather drove them to his farm. They were all packed in the car, with adults chatting and laughing, but Tom felt lonely. Looking out of the window, he was attracted by the amazing scenery. The water was blue and sunlight glittered on its clear surface and the grassland flowed like a sea of green. He couldn’t help thinking of the world he would have designed in his computer game. After settling down, Tom shut himself in his room. Except for dinner, he refused to come out of his room and remained there all day. Sometimes, he stood by the window, staring at the peaceful garden his grandfather had made. One night, drops of water from the ceiling dripped onto his face, making him wake up. Shocked at what he saw, he realized a big rainstorm had just ended. He stood with his nose pressed against the glass, watching his family struggling to clear the mess in the dim light. 注意： 1. 词数150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thinking of the efforts his grandfather had made, Tom knew what he must do immediately. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He was appreciating the renewed garden when his mom came over. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $