易混辨析手册-【优+学案】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语课时通（鲁教版五四学制）

优 秦 课 时 易眼深怀手册 YI HUN BIAN XI SHOU CE ·明晰常考点 ·辨析易混点 八 英语 年级上册·鲁教版 易混单词辨析（答案P24) 易混单词1· advice与suggestion 单词 用法 例句 多指“忠告；劝告”，是不可数名 He gave me some good advice and I followed it.That 词，不可用an、many或afew等 was why I could organize the party well. advice 直接修饰，也不能在其后加$，但 他给了我一些很好的建议，我遵循了。这就是为什么我 可以用some、much或a piece of 能把聚会组织得很好。 等直接修饰 My teacher gave me some suggestions on how to study 多指供人参考的想法，是可数名 English well when I had some trouble. suggestion 词，可用a、some、many或afew 当我遇到困难时，我的老师给了我一些关于如何学好英 等直接修饰，有复数形式 语的建议。 易混特训1 1.Can you give me some on how to learn English well? A.advices B.suggestion C.advice D.suggest 2.-Sorry,Tom isn't in right now.Why not leave him message? That's very good advice.Please tell him to get to the school library at 3:00 this afternoon. A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D./;/ 3.What useful advice!Everyone in our class had great time! A.an;an B./;the C./;a D.a;a 易混单词2，noise,voice与sound 单词 用法 例句 意为“噪音；喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和 I can't work with the noise going on. noise 谐的嘈杂声 我无法在噪音中工作。 Taylor Swift has a beautiful voice and her songs sound relaxing. voice 指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音 泰勒·斯威夫特拥有优美的嗓音，她的歌曲听起 来令人放松。 泛指人们听到的各种“声音”，可以是人 Babies can tell(辨别)the difference among sound 或动物的声音，也可以是大自然的任何 different sounds. 声音 婴儿能够辨别不同声音之间的差异。 一八年级·上册·英语鲁教版 易混特训2 1.I can hear the of running water. A.noise B.sound C.voice D.noisy 2.She has a very beautiful and sweet A.noise B.sound C.voice D.noisy 3.Stop making so much Mike is doing his homework in the room. A.sound B.noise C.voice D.listen 易混单词3，problem与question 单词 用法 例句 We are going to talk about this problem at the 指说话者认为难以解决的问题，常与动 problem meeting. 词solve或settle(解决)搭配使用 我们将在会议上讨论这个问题。 A child asks all kinds of questions while he is 常指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，常与 question growing up. 动词ask或answer连用 孩子在成长过程中会问各种各样的问题。 易混特训3 1.Mary is always asking me A.problems B.businesses C.questions D.chances 2.I love math and I'm very happy every time I because I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction. A.work a hard problem on B.work out a hard problem C.work at a hard problem D.work on a hard question 易混单词4，news,message与information 单词 用法 例句 不可数名词，通常指通过电视、报纸或广 After hearing the exciting news,she ran up the news 播等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面 stairs. 的消息 听到这个激动人心的消息后，她跑上了楼。 可数名词，通常指口头传递或书写的“音 Could you please take a message for me? message 信” 你能给我捎个口信吗？ 优十学常·课时通 续表 单词 用法 例句 Our geography teacher told us to find out more information about our city and share it next 不可数名词，通常指通过观察、学习、阅 information week. 读和交谈得到的资料、信息等 我们的地理老师告诉我们要了解更多关于我们 城市的信息，并在下周分享。 易混特训4 1.-Where is David? -He left (a) saying that he has something important to do. A.advice B.news C.message 2.I want to get much about traveling in Africa. A.information B.message C.magazine D.news 易混单词5，asleep与sleepy 单词 用法 例句 Being tired after the training,the players lay asleep 意为“睡着的”，用作表语 down on the bed and fall asleep. 训练结束后，由于很累，球员们躺在床上睡着了。 意为“想睡的，困乏的”，可用作表语或 She felt sleepy after taking the medicine. sleepy 定语 她吃了药后感到很困。 易混特训5 1.I felt after staying up late to watch a football game. A.sleep B.sleeping C.asleep D.sleepy 2.I was so that I fell soon last night. A.sleeping;asleep B.sleeping;sleepy C.sleepy;asleep D.asleep;sleepy 易混单词6· lonely与alone 单词 用法 例句 I think keeping a pet will make you feel less 意为“孤寂的”，有较强的感情色彩，可用 lonely lonely. 作表语或定语 我认为养一只宠物会让你觉得不那么孤独。 一八年级·上册·英语鲁教版 续表 单词 用法 例句 The parents always leave their son alone at 可以作形容词或副词，作形容词通常只 home.They think he is old enough to look after 表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，只作 alone himself. 表语；作副词时，通常表示动作的方式， 这对父母总是把儿子独自留在家里。他们认为 即“单独地” 他已经大到可以照顾自己了。 易混特训6 1.The old man lives in a town.He lives but he doesn't feel A.lonely;lonely;alone B.lonely;alone;lonely C.alone;alone;lonely D.alone;alone;alone 2.-Did you when you were a child,Mario? Of course. A.used to sleep alone B.used to sleep lonely C.use to sleep alone D.use to sleep lonely 易混单词7， alive,living,live lively 单词 用法 例句 意为“活的，活着的”，没有比较级和最 Luckily,all the mountain climbers were still alive 高级，可用作表语和后置定语，指人或 alive after the snow storm. 动物，不能用来指植物 幸运的是，在暴风雪过后所有登山的人都还活着。 意为“活着的；现存的”，指人或物，可 Parents always try their best to provide their living 用作表语和定语，作定语时要位于所修 children with the best living conditions. 饰的名词前 父母总是尽力为孩子提供最好的生活条件。 意为“有生命的；活的；现场播出的”， The boys are watching the World Cup which is live 可作定语，指动物或植物，不能用来 shown live on TV. 指人 男孩们正在观看电视上直播的世界杯。 To make the show lively and creative,the host 意为“有生气的；活泼的”，可用作定 spent almost the whole night preparing for it. lively 语、表语和宾语补足语，指人或物 为了让节目生动创意，主持人几乎花了一整夜 淮备。 优十学案·课时渔 易混特训7 1.The famous painting shows a child playing with his best friends.How happy heis！ A.live B.lively C.living D.alive 2.-Modern Chinese art needs new works to keep it and move forward. What about holding a show online?It may help. A.living;live B.alive;live C.living;lively D.alive;lively 3.-Why don't you get used to the life there? -Neither the crowded traffic nor the high cost.The only reason is the badly polluted air. A.live B.lively C.living D.alive 易混单词8· aloud,loud与loudly 单词 用法 例句 In the morning classes,all the students are 大声地。强调使人听见发声，声音不一 aloud reading Chinese texts aloud. 定很大。 早读课上，所有的学生都在朗读中文。 Many things make me hard to sleep,especially 大声的（地），响亮的（地）；形容词、副词 loud the loud noise. 指声音强度大，传得远 很多事情让我难以人睡，尤其是大声的噪音。 You're talking too loudly. loudly 大声地，出声地 你说话太大声了。 易混特训8 1.The music is too so I have to speak A.loud;aloud B.aloud;loud C.loudly;loudly D.aloud;aloud 2.Don't talk Your grandmother is sleeping now. A.loud B.aloud C.hard D.hardly 3.-So many people are talking and laughing on the subway. -Yes.It is too noisy.I can't stand it. A.loud B.aloud C.hard D.loudly 一八年级·上册·英语鲁教版 易混单词9，already与yet 单词 用法 例句 I have already reviewed chemistry several times 常用于肯定句中，表示“已经” for the coming exam. already 对于即将到来的考试，我已经复习了好几次化 学了。 可用于否定句句末，表示“还”；也可用于 Have you ever been to Macao yet? yet 疑问句句末，表示“已经” 你到澳门去过吗？ 易混特训9 1.-Have you cleaned your room -Yes,I've cleaned it. A.yet;already B.ever;already C.already;yet D.ever;just 2.My grandparents haven't been to Shanghai Aquarium(水族馆) A.yet B.just C.already D.too 易混单词10 ago与before 单词 用法 例句 Jack speaks English much better than he did five 表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般 ago years ago. 过去时连用，不可以单独使用 杰克说英语比五年前好多了。 Neither my sister nor I have ever been to 指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛 before Shanghai before. 指以前，常与完成时连用，可以单独使用 我姐姐和我以前都没有去过上海。 易混特训10 1.-Kitty was late for the meeting this morning because her car broke down on the way. -I can't believe it.She just bought it several days A.ago B.still C.before D.after 2.-I've worked much harder than but I'm still behind others. -It takes time.I'm sure that you will make progress sooner or later. A.ago B.still C.before D.after 6 优十学案·课时通 易混单词1 1.provide与offer 单词 用法 例句 为及物动词，意为“提供”。provide常与 Wetlands provide birds with not only food but 介词with或for连用，provide sb..with provide also cover. sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，其同义表 湿地不仅为鸟类提供食物，而且还提供掩护。 达为provide sth.for sb. 动词，意为“拿出，提供；（主动）提出要做 The volunteers have offered a lot of help to the 某事”。常用于offer sb.sth.(=offer community since last year. offer sth.tosb.)“向某人提供某物”和offer 自去年以来，这些志愿者们已经向这个社区提供 to do sth.“主动去做某事”这两种结构 了很多帮助。 易混特训11 1.-Why do you like this hotel? -Because it can customers with best service. A.provide B.give C.state D.offer 2.-The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning. What a kind boy！ A.brought B.offered C.made D.provided 3.The little boy offered his seat to the old woman. A.give B.giving C.to give D.gives 易混单词12 win与beat 单词 用法 例句 Amy always wins high praise from both her 指在游戏、比赛、竞赛或选举中获胜，其 teachers and classmates because of her creative win 后常跟game、race或prize等表示“物” thinking. 的词 埃米总是因为她的创造性思维而赢得老师和同 学的高度赞扬。 They won the game last Sunday.We must beat 指在运动、比赛等中获胜，打败了其他人 them next Sunday. beat 或其他队，其后常跟somebody或class 他们在上周日赢了比赛。下周日我们得打败 等表示“人”的词 他们。 一八年级·上册·英语鲁教版 易混特训12 1.Jack is good at table tennis.He can easily others in the match. A.beat B.train C.catch D.win 2.-We all hope Tom the gold medal in the next game. -Yes.I believe he can anyone. A.to win;win B.win;beat C.can win;beat D.to win;beat 易混单词13· borrow,lend与beat 单词 用法 例句 意为“借来”，是瞬间动词，不能和表示一 He used to borrow money from his friends. borrow 段时间的时间状语连用，borrow sth. 他过去常向他的朋友们借钱。 from sb.意为“向某人借某物” 意为“借出”，是瞬间动词，不能和表示 Would you please lend me your pencil? lend 段时间的时间状语连用，lend sth.to 请把铅笔借给我用一下好吗？ sb.意为“把某物借给某人” 意为“保管，借阅，借用”，是延续性动词， How long can I keep your Chinese-English keep 能与for.,、since.,.或how long等表 dictionary? 示一段时间的时间状语连用 我能借用你的英汉词典多久？ 易混特训13 1.-Could I your computer,Mike?Mine is broken. -No problem.I can it to you.And you can it for a week. A.lend;borrow;borrow B.borrow;lend;keep C.borrow;lend;borrow D.lend;borrow;keep 2.-I want to borrow the book but I don't know how long it may -For two weeks. A.keep B.be borrowed C.borrow D.be kept 3.-Must we return the book to the library today? -No,you You can it for another two weeks. A.mustn't;keep B.mustn't;lend C.needn't;keep D.needn't;borrow 4.-Can I this novel,Mrs.Zhao? Sure.It's very interesting,but you can only it for two weeks. A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep 8 优学案·课时通 易混单词14，laughter,laugh与laughing 单词 用法 例句 不可数名词，具有抽象或 The room was full of laughter and happiness. laughter 概括意义 房间里充满了欢声笑语。 He answered with a laugh. laugh 可数名词，侧重行为 他笑着回答。 不可数名词，侧重笑的 He held his laughing. laughing 动作 他忍住了笑。 易混特训14 1. (笑声)is the best medicine. 2.After hearing the news,she gave a little (笑). 3.I couldn't speak for (笑) 易混短语辨析（答案P24) 易混短语1，take away,take up,take off与take in 短语 用法 例句 People are taking away more and more land.So animals will have fewer and fewer places to live. take away 拿走，带走 人们拿走了越来越多的土地。所以动物可以居住的地方就会 越来越少。 I am going to take up ice-skating. take up 占据，开始从事 我要开始滑冰了。 We should take off our hats when we watch the national flag- take off 起飞，脱下 raising ceremony. 当我们观看升国旗仪式时，我们应该摘下帽子。 You'd better take in less meat but more vegetables instead for 欺骗，吸收；领会；接纳， take in the sake of your health. 让…进入 为了身体健康，你最好少吃肉，是多吃蔬菜。 易混特训1 1.We all need to some hobbies like singing and dancing.They can make our life interesting. A.take away B.get to C.think about D.take up 2.We can't things which belong to others without telling their owners. A.stick to B.take away C.give up D.take in 一八年级·上册·英语鲁教版 9Section B 易混特训8 单词检测 1.A2.A3.D 1.shame 2.childhood 3.especially 易混特训9 4.hold;held 5.nowadays 1.A2.A 6.search 7.among 8.crayon 易混特训10 9.regard 10.count 11.century 1.A2.C 12.opposite 13.consider 易混特训11 短语检测 1.A2.B3.C 1.according to 2.close to 易混特训12 3.search for 4.once or twice a year 1.A2.C 5.stay the same 6.millions of Chinese 易混特训13 7.with great interest 1.B2.D3.C4.C 8.since the mid-20th century 易混特训14 9.opposite the school 1.laughter 2.laugh 3.laughing 10.in one's opinion 易混短语辨析 11.so far 易混特训1 12.sweet memory 1.D2.B3.B4.D 句子检测 易混特训2 1.millions of;to search for work 1.C2.A3.A 2.used to;at least once a year;haven't been back for 易混特训3 3.a shame 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B 4.According to;will never change 易混特训4 5.cannot always stay the same 1.A2.A3.D 6.has left many soft and sweet memories 易混特训5 7.have learned to read and count 1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B 易混特训6 易混辨析手册 1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B 易混单词辨析 易混特训7 易混特训1 1.A 2.such a clever boy that 1.C2.B3.C 易混词汇辨析 易混特训2 易混特训1 1.B2.C3.B 1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B 易混特训3 易混特训2 1.C2.B 1.B2.C 易混特训4 易混特训3 1.C2.A 1.C2.B3.A 易混特训5 易混特训4 1.D2.C 1.D2.D3.C4.B5.A 易混特训6 1.B2.C 易混特训7 1.B2.B3.C 24