英语必修第二册（人教版）-【学而思】2025-2026学年高中同步教材归纳梳理

教材归纳梳理 知识链接 单元基础知识Unit1 以-f或-f结尾的名词变复数时，有以下三种情况，一定 Cultural heritage 要注意： 一、根据提示写单词 (1)有些名词直接加s,如：belief-一beliefs,roof一roofs, 1.protests 2.likely 3.committee 4.establish 5.limit gulf一gulfs;(2)有些名词去-f或-fe加ves,如：half 6.prevent;loss 7.departments 8.funds 9.within halves,knife-knives,leaf-leaves,wolf-wolves, 10.process 11.throughout 12.comparison;contrast wife一wives,life一lives,thief---thieves;(3)有些名词， 13.worthwhile 14.creative:creatively:create 15.balance 既可以直接加s,也可以去-f或-fe加ves,如： 16.proposal;propose 17.contribute;contributions handkerchief-handkerchiefs/handkerchieves 18.investigate 19.donate 20.disappeared 8.comparison考查名词。根据空前的a可知此处应填名词 二、英汉双译 comparison。make a comparison表示“作比较”。 1.take part in 2.give way to 3.keep balance 4.lead to 9.farther/,further考查副词的比较级。句意：在我不知不 5.make a proposal 6.turn to 7.prevent...from... 觉中我们已经走得更远了。根据句意及句中than引导的 8.donate.to..9.make sure10.辨别是非 比较状语从句可知此处应填far的比较级farther或 11.在世界各地 further,表示“（距离）更远”，farther和further在此处为 三、单句语法填空 副词。 L.creative考查形容词。根据The underwater dance(主语) 10.traditional考查形容词。根据设空处后的culture可知 和is(系动词)可知此处应用形容词作表语，故填creative, 此处应用形容词作定语，故填traditional,意为“传统的”。 意为“创造性的”。句意：这支水下舞蹈非常有创造性，它 1l.balanced考查形容词。修饰名词diet应用形容词，故 吸引了很多人的注意。句中的which引导的是非限制性 填balanced,意为“平衡的”。have a balanced diet意为“均 定语从句，修饰先行词The underwater dance 衡饮食”。 2.application考查名词。根据设空处前的定冠词The和 12.historic考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词 设空处后的介词of可知此处应用名词，故填application, moment,故此处应用形容词作定语，此处指王亚平走出太 意为“应用”。此处指图书馆中机器人的应用。 空舱的这一历史性时刻值得我们铭记。historic意为“历 3.limitless考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词 史上著名（或重要）的”，historic moment表示“历史性时 potential,应用形容词，此处指每个孩子都有无限的成功的 刻”。故填historic。 潜力，故用形容词limitless,意为“无限的”。 四、完成句子 1.There comes a/the time 易错警示 2.not only can you 此处容易误用limited,两者容易造成意义上的混淆。 3.should take steps/measures/action limited虽然是形容词，但意为“有限的”。 4.without which we cannot live 4.taking考查动名词。prevent sb.from doing sth.意为“阻 5.It is likely that 止某人做某事”，此处为被动语态sb.be prevented from 6.has been preserved well doing sth.。故填taking。句意：学生们应该被阻止把他们 7.Taking an active part in 的手机带到校园中。 8.was a time when;keeping the balance between;and 9.it was worthwhile to donate 知识链接 “阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：stop sb.(from)doing Unit 2 Wildlife protection sth.;keep sb.from doing sth. 一、根据提示写单词 5,in考查固定搭配。in an attempt to do sth.意为“为了做 1.immediately 2.habitat 3.mass 4.measures 某事”。故填i。句意：为了控制自己的体重，她已经尝试 5.Reserve 6.attacks 7.recovered 8.removed 了各种各样的方法。 9.hunting:hunter 10.extinct;extinction 11.alarm;alarming 6.professional考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词 12.aware 13.observe 14.intend 15.threat:threaten driver,所以应用形容词professional。句意：作为一名专业 16.exist 17.harmony 司机，我设法开车返回了公路，没出事故。 二、汉译英 7.roofs考查名词复数。roof是可数名词，根据设空处后 1.on earth 2.die out 3.aware of 4.on average 面的many greenhouses可知此处应用可数名词的复数形 5.make progress 6.concerned about 7.adapt to 式。roof的复数形式是roofs 8.under pressure 9.make out 10.remind sb.of sb./sth 2 11.watch over 12.day and night 13.due to 14.search for Unit 3 The Internet 15.stir up 根据提示写单词 三、单句语法填空 1.identity 2.software 3.Province l.existence考查名词。come into existence意为“开始存 4.Conference 5.residents 6.discounts 在：形成”。 7.account 8.functions 9.battery 2.threaten考查动词。设空处在句中作谓语，由前面的 10.confirm 11.button 12.blog;blogger may可知此处应用动词原形。故填threaten。句意：正在 13.convenient 14.update 15.benefits 升高的海洋温度和过度捕捞可能会威胁海洋中的珊瑚礁。 16.distance;distant 17.inspire 18.access 3.alarming考查形容词。设空处修饰名词rate,应用形容 19.press 20.rude;rudely 21.particular 词alarming,意为“惊人的”。句意：令我们吃惊的是，在线 二、汉译英 开音乐会的人数正以惊人的速度增长。 1.keep sb.company 2.now that 4.being treated考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：由于 他严重的疾病，现在他正在北京接受治疗。he与treat之 3.go through 4.keep track of 间为被动关系，根据时间状语ow以及句意可知此处应用 三、单句语法填空 现在进行时的被动语态。故填being treated。 1.accessible考查形容词。be accessible to..意为“…可 5.extinction考查名词。be close to sth.意为“几乎处于某 见到"”。故填accessible。 种状态；可能快要做某事”，其中to为介词，其后要跟名 2.inspiration考查名词。设空处作look for的宾语，所以 词。故填extinction。 应用名词inspiration。inspiration作“灵感”讲时为不可数 6.emotional考查形容词。设空处修饰其后名词support, 名词。句意：那个高三学生想在这个美丽的小镇寻找 应用形容词，故填emotional。.句意：母亲通常是给家人提 灵感， 供情感支持的人。 3.beneficial考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词effect, 7.about考查固定短语。bring about意为“引起”。故填 应用形容词，故填beneficial。. bout。句意：由5G引起的这些变化对人们的日常生活有 4.updated考查过去分词。update与information之间是被 很大的影响。 动关系，所以此处应用过去分词updated作定语，修饰 8.awareness考查名词。设空处作raise的宾语，且由前面 information。句意：有很多有用的能给人们提供更新的信 的名词所有格people's可知此处应填名词awareness。句 息的搜索引擎， 意：我们组织了各种各样的活动来提高人们的环保意识。 5.more convenient考查形容词的比较级。此处为make 9.recovery考查名词。设空处作during的宾语，且由前面 的复合结构，根据语境和设空处后的than可知应用形容词 的名词所有格patients'可知此处应填名词recovery。句 的比较级作宾语补足语。故填more convenient。 意：我们应该知道，在病人的恢复期间，他们需要好好休息 6.definition考查名词。根据设空处前的a可知此处应用 并且吃一些清淡的食物。 名词definition(解释)，该名词还被形容词的比较级修饰。 l0.reducing考查动名词。pay attention to意为“注意”，其 7.rudely考查副词。设空处修饰定语从句的谓语动词 中to是介词，其后要跟动名词，故填reducing。.此处指学 treated,应用副词rudely。句意：在一个聊天室里，他遇到 生们应该注意减少他们的碳足迹。 了一个对他很粗鲁的网络恶霸。 11.unusual考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦是一位不寻常的女 &.particularly考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词like,应用 科学家，她对医学做出了巨大的贡献。根据句意可知，此 副词particularly。 处应填unusual,意为“不寻常的”。 9.embarrassing考查形容词。该句中的It作形式主语，真 四、完成句子 正的主语是that引导的从句，设空处在句中作表语，此处 ! 1.this is why 指“我”的汽车陷人了泥中，真令人尴尬。指的是事情令人 2.did he know 尴尬，故用形容词embarrassing。 3.was lucky enough to be chosen l0.privacy考查名词。设空处作protect的宾语，且由设空 4.are being looked after 处前面的形容词性物主代词their可知此处应用名词 5.is always being praised privacy。句意：为了保护隐私，青少年在使用公共Wi-Fi 6.When it comes to 时应该小心谨慎。 7.It is for this reason that 四、完成句子 8.so that they could protect endangered animals 1.Making daily lives more convenien 3 2.so busy that;keep his son company 四、完成句子 3.how to extend 4.functions as 1.the way he said 2.dating back to 3.If so 5.account for 6.It has been confirmed that 4.are in charge of;take charge of 7.in particular 8.In that case 5.surrounded by green hills 9.the more;the better 10.so that she can 6.found the world outside their house(s)completely changed 7.gave her a sense of achievement Unit 4 History and traditions 8.free of charge 一、根据提示写单词 9.blocking many roads 1.charged 2.position 3.amount 4.approach 10.With winter approaching 5.puzzle 6.defence 7.legal;illegal 8.surrounded 11.defend themselves from/against 9.evidence 10.achievements:achieve Unit 5 Music 11.fascinating;fascinate 12.announced 一、根据提示写单词 13.generous 14.greet 15.crowded;crowd 1.opportunity 2.ordinary 3.proved 4.phenomenon 二、汉译英 5.stage 6.energy 7.enable;able 8.original;origins 1.join...to...2.break away 9.performance;perform;performer 10.relief 3.belong to 4.keep your eyes open 11.equipment;equip 12.talent;talented 13.treatment;treat 三、单句语法填空 14.satisfaction;satisfy 15.various 16.reaction;react 1.puzzled考查形容词。根据设空处前面的Scientists(主 二、汉译英 语)和were(系动词)可知此处应用形容词puzzled作表 1.fall in love with 2.absorbed in sth./sb. 语，表示“（人感到）困惑的”。 3.in addition to sb./sth. 2.legl考查形容词。句意：根据法律，捕杀濒危野生动物 三、单句语法填空 是违法的。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词llegal,意为 1.performance考查名词。由设空处前面的名词所有格 “违法的”。该句中t作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的 band's可知此处应用名词，根据空后的was可知应用单数 不定式短语，设空处在句中作表语。 名词，故填performance 3.achievement考查名词。根据设空处前面的不定冠词a 2.energetic考查形容词。该句中的who引导定语从句，修 和形容词remarkable可知此处应用名词achievement.。 饰先行词applicants,关系词在从句中作主语，设空处与前 4.surrounding考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词 面的qualified、responsible为并列成分，在从句中作表语， scenery,作定语，故用形容词surrounding。 故填形容词energetic。 5.defence考查名词。in defence of..意为“为了保 3.phenomena考查名词复数。With a series.happening为 护.…”，故填defence with的复合结构，设空处作with的宾语，且由前面的a 6.location考查名词。由设空处前面的形容词性物主代词 series of可知应填复数名词phenomena。句意：由于一系 its和形容词geographical可知此处应填名词location。 列奇怪的现象发生，住在这个小村庄里的人们开始怀疑地 7.evident考查形容词。该句中的It是形式主语，that引导 震即将来临。 的从句作真正的主语，设空处作表语，故用形容词evident 4.originally考查副词。设空处作状语，应用副词 句意：很明显，儒家哲学影响了很多古代的人。 originally。句意：西安城墙最初是为了保护唐朝的城市而 8.striking考查形容词。该句中的that he made in this field 建造的，现在已经完全修复了。 为定语从句，修饰先行词The achievements,设空处为主句 5.assumption考查名词。设空处作介词on的宾语，由设 中的表语，故用形容词striking。句意：他在这个领域取得 空处前面的不定冠词a可知此处应填assumption。句意： 的成就引人注目。 遗憾的是，他的行为建立在一个错误的假设之上。 9.crowded考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词短语city 6.equipment考查名词。设空处作主语，应用名词，故填 streets,作定语，应用形容词crowded。句意：一些人厌倦了 equipment。句意：垃圾回收利用非常重要，许多设备已经 拥挤的城市街道。他们更喜欢生活在乡村，在那里他们能 被准备好来帮助恰当地处理废物。 过一种平静的生活。 易错归因 10.surrounded考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此处为！ “find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语himself与surround 本题容易根据设空处前面的a lot of错填为equipments, 但是a lot of既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：当 他醒来时，他发现自己被父母和亲戚围着。 可数名词，equipment是不可数名词。 4 7,reaction考查名词。由设空处前面的名词所有格 parents''可知此处应填名词reaction。 8.satisfaction:tobe考查名词和动词不定式。much to one's satisfaction意为“令某人非常满意的是”，故第一空 填satisfaction;prove to be.证明是…，故第二空填 to be 9.treatment(s)考查名词。设空处作access的宾语，且设 空处由空前的medical修饰，故此处应填名词，treatment意 为“治疗”时既是可数名词又是不可数名词，故填treatment (s)。句意：我们应该帮助老年人更好地利用智能技术来 得到医疗。 10.various考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的复数名词 reasons,作定语，故应用形容词various。句意：中学生出现 心理问题有着各种各样的原因。对学生来说有一个乐观 的态度很重要 四、完成句子 1.It is proved that 2.Encouraged by teachers 3.made us very excited 4.When asked what had happened 5.The news told to him 6.be made to realize 7.It is an honour for me to 8.so interesting that 9.is difficult to deal with保持平衡 3,专家建议政府应该采取措施来保护当地的文化遗产。（虚拟语气） 教材归纳梳理 导致 Experts suggested that the government 提出建议 to protect the local cultural heritage 单元基础知识 向……求助 4这种无色的，离开它我们就无法生存的气体叫作氧气。（介词+关系代词） 阻止：不准 The colorless gas Unit 1 Cultural heritage 向…捐赠… called oxygen. 一、根据提示写单词 9 确保：设法保证 5.清明节那天可能会下雨。(likely】 1.lead to 导致抗议 10.tell right from wrong it will rain on Tomb- 2 damage a number of temples可能破坏很多寺庙 11.all over the world sweeping Day. 3.a new 个新的委员会 三、单句语法填空 6.自那时以来，文化遗产得到了很好的保护。(preserve) 4. our own club建立我们自己的俱乐部 1.The underwater dance is very (create）,which has The cultural heritage since 5.t0 damage to the Egyptian buildings限制对埃及建筑 attracted many people's attention. then. 的破坏 2.The (apply of robots in libraries makes the job of 7积极参加课外活动有利于学生的身心健康。（动名词短语作主语） the of cultural relics阻止文化遗迹的 librarians easier. after-school 消失 3.I believe that every child has (limit)potential(潜力)to activities is beneficial to students'mental and physical health. 7.from different 从不同的部门 succeed. 8曾经有一段时间人们没有注意保持工作和放松之间的平衡。（定语 8.raise 筹集资金 4.Students should be prevented from take)their cellphones 从句：balance) 9. a few weeks几周之内 to the campus There people didn't pay 10.the of building建造的过程 5.She has tried various methods an attempt to watch her attention to work 11. China's ancient history贯穿中国古代史 weight. relaxation. 12.show and/or 表现比较和/或对比 6.As a profession)driver,I managed to drive my car back 9他觉得捐一大笔钱来确保这些贫困的孩子能得到良好的教有是值 13.a movie值得一看的电影 onto the highway without an accident. 得的。(worthwhile) 14.a (ad.)plan一个有创造性的计划 7.The heavy snow caused the (roof)of many greenhouses He thought a lot -work (ad.)创造性地工作 for growing vegetables in Shenyang to be damaged. of money to make sure these poor children could get a good education (以.)a new song创作一首新歌 8.She explains her findings by making a (compare）. Unit 2 Wildlife protection →my own creation(m,)我自己的创作 9.We had walked far)than I had realized. 根据提示写单词 15.keep the right (.)保持适当的平衡 10.To introduce tradition)Chinese culture,our school will 1.run out of the house 立刻跑出房子 →a balanced(ad,)diet均衡的饮食 hold a class meeting. 2. loss栖，息地的丧失 16.accept my (n.)接受我的提议 11.To keep healthy,students should take exercise regularly and have a 3.the production大规模生产 (t,)a new design提出一个新的设计 balance)diet. 4.take 采取措施 17 (vt,）a lot to society为社会做出很多贡献 12.This (history)moment when Wang Yaping went out of 5.National Nature 国家自然保护区 →+ask for (n,)请求捐款 the capsule is worth remembering. 6.keep them safe from 保护它们不受袭击 18, (vt.)the issue调查这个问题 四、完成句子 7.the population has 数量得到恢复 carry out an investigation(n,)开展一项调查 L.你必须做出抉择的时刻到了。(hee置于句首的倒装句) 8.be from the list被从名单中清除掉 19. (vt)nearly880 million捐赠近8000万美元 when you have to make a 9.stop (.)wildlife停止捕杀野生动物 →in a recent donation(.)在近期的一次捐赠中 choice. -a skilled (m,)一个技艺高超的猎手 20 (vi.)last week上周消失了 2通过这次展览，你不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画作，还可以更好地了解 10.some (ad.)animals一些灭绝了的动物 →the disappearance(n,）of the pet dog这只宠物狗的消失 传统的中国画艺术。(not only引起的倒装) →in danger of (m,)处于灭绝的危险 英汉双译 Through the exhibition, 11.the fire (n.)火警 参与（某事）：参加（某活动） admire wonderful paintings.but you can also understand the art of (ad.)event令人震惊的事件 让步：屈服 traditional Chinese paintings better. →an alarmed(ad.)expression惊恐的表情 12.be (a或.)of the problem怠识到这个问题 7.The changes that are brought by 5G have a great 4.the World Internet 世界互联网大会 →awareness(n.)of saving resources节约资源意识 influence on people's daily life. 5.local 当地居民 →be unaware(ad.)of the importance意识不到重要性 8.We have organized various activities to raise people's 6.help her get 帮助她得到折扣 13.t0 (vt.)Tibetan antelopes观察藏羚羊 (aware)of the protection of the environment. 7.her bank 她的银行账户 →a careful observation(n.)细心观察 9.We should know that during the patients (recover）,they 8.with more 有更多的功能 _(v?.）to stop the programmes打算停止这些项目 need to have a good rest and eat some light(清淡的)food. 9.my phone 我手机的电池 →a good intention(n.)一个好的意图 10.Students should pay attention to (reduce）their carbon 10. the Wi-Fi password确认Wi-Fi密码 →intentional(ad.)harm蓄意损害 footprints and protect the environment. 11.the red (n.)红色的按钮 15.a great (n.)to them对他们来说一个极大的威胁 11.Tu Youyou is a(n) usual)woman scientist-she has 12.write a (n.)post写一篇博文 (.)animals and plants威胁动植物 made great contributions to medicine. -a famous (m)一位知名博主 (vi.)in nature在大自然中生存 四、完成句子 13.make our lives more (ad.)使我们的生活更加便利 →he existence(n.)of other galaxies其他星系的存在 1.他花了很多时间在阅读上，这就是为什么他在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。 17.live in (.)和睦相处 →a great convenience(n.)一个巨大的便利措施 He spent so much time on reading,and 14 →heir harmonious(ad)relationship他们之间关系和睦 (t.)your software升级你的软件 he got first prize in the writing competition. 二、汉泽英 →the most updated(adj.)information最新更新的信息 2.只有当他离开家的时候，他才知道他是多么爱自己的父母。（部分倒装） 究竞：到底 15.one of the greatest (n.)最大的益处之一 Only when he left home how much he 灭亡：逐渐消失 +a beneficial(ad.)measure一个有益的措施 loved his parents. 意识到：知道 16.remove the 3她足够幸运被选中加人此队 (n.)消除距离 平均 -a (a.)village一个偏远的村庄 She for 取得进步 17 (vt.)all of us鼓励我们所有人 the team. 对…关切的：为……担忧的 4这些孩子现在正在被一个慷慨的商人照顾若 →feel inspired(ad.)by the words感到被这些话鼓舞 适应 These children by 一→an inspiring(ad.)story一个令人鼓舞的故事 在压力下：承受压力 generous businessman now. →look for inspiration(n.)寻找灵感 9 看清：听清：分清 5那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师们表扬。 18.have (n.)to the Internet有机会使用阿铭 10 使某人想起（类似的人或物】 The little boy has made rapid progress recently and +be easily accessible(ad.)to容易进入的：可使用的 保护：照管：监督 by his teachers. 19. (vn.)it hard使劲按压它 12 日日夜夜：夜以继日 6.(2020全国新高考I卷改编)说到公共演讲，少通常是多 →face great pressure(n.)面对巨大的压力 由于：因为 public speaking,less is 20.the excuse for being (ad.)粗鲁的借口 14 搜索：查找 usually more -+behave (adk.)行为粗鲁 15. 激起 7.他工作非常努力。正是这个原因，他在研究上取得了很大的进步。 +apologise for rudeness(n.)因粗鲁而道粉 三、单句语法填空 1.I want to know when this custom first came into (强调句型) 21.be aimed at (ad.）people针对特定人群 (exist). →particularly(ad.)dif陌cult尤其困难 2.Rising sea temperatures and overfishing may (threat）cora He works very hard. reefs in the ocean. he has made great progress in his research. 汉译萸 3.To our surprise,the number of people giving concerts online is 8.他们打算找出有效的办法，以便能很好地保护濒危动物。(soh) 陪伴某人 They intended to find effective measures 2 increasing at an (alarm)rate. 既然：由于 4.He is now treat)in Beijing because of his serious well. 经历：通读：度过 illness. Unit 3 The Internet 掌握…的最新消息：了解…的动态 5.But other marine creatures such as sharks are closer to 根据提示写单词 三、单句语法填空 (extinct). 1.my net 我的网络身份 1.These artworks will be access)to visitors next week. 6.Mothers are often the ones who provide (emotion support 2.download 下载软件 2.The Senior Three student wants to look for (inspire）in for the family 3.in Zhejiang 在浙江省 this beautiful small town. 3.In a sense.using computers has a benefit effect on 8.—我想我这边的网络不太好 13.a (ad.)family一个慷概大方的家庭 children's learning 既然那样，我们最好电话沟通吧。 →in return for your generosity(n.)对你慷慨的回报 4.There are many useful search engines that provide people with -I think the Internet on my side is not very good. 14. (vu.)the new day欢迎新的一天 (update）information. we'd better communicate by phone →a warm greeting(n.)热烈的问候 5.The advanced information technology makes astronauts'work 9到达某一阶段，你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。 15.be very (a.)非常拥挤 (convenient)than before. Reaching a certain point, stress you are under. →a large (m)一大群人 your performance will be 二 6.Can you give a more precise define)of the word? 汉译英 7.In a chat room.he came across a cyberbully who treated him 10她每天早上都要花一个小时的时间去跑步，以便她能保持很苗条 把…和…连接或联结起来 2 (from sb./sth.)脱高：背叛：逃脱 (rude). 的身材。 中 属于 particular)like chatting with my friends using this She spends one hour running every morning (for)留心：留意 software. stay very slim. 三、单句语法填空 9.It is really embarrass)that my car was stuck in the mud. Unit 4 History and traditions 1.Scientists were puzzle)as to why the whale had swum 10.In order to protect their private),teenagers should be 根据提示写单词 to the shore. careful and cautious when using public Wi-Fi. 1.get our car battery 给汽车电池充电 2.It is legal to hunt endangered wildlife according to 四、完成句子 2.a senior ·个高级职位 the law L,让日常生活更便利是这个软件的一个主要功能。(make+宾语+宾 3.the of noise大量的噪声 3.It was a remarkable achieve)for such a young player. 语补足语)》 4.hard to the painting难以靠近画作 4.Standing on the top of the mountain,we admired the is a major 5.solve the (,)解决这个困惑 (surround)scenery. function of this software. →puzzling(ad,)令人困惑的 5.The soldiers fought bravely in defend)of their country 2.他太忙了，没有足够的时间陪伴他的儿子。(so.hat.…:company) →puzzled(ad,)困惑的：迷惑不解的 6.Due to its geographical locate).Brazil has a fairly mild He is he doesn't have enough time to 6.military (n.)军事防御 winter. →defend(,)your homeland保卫你的祖国 7.It is (evidence)that the Confucian(儒家的)philosophy 3.我学到了很多关于如何延长物品的寿合并将它们转变成新的有用 (ad.)systems法律体系 influenced a large number of ancient people. 的东西的知识。（疑问词+动词不定式） →un the company legally(adk,)合法经营公司 8.The achievements that he made in this field are (strike). I learned a lot about the lifespan of -an (ad.)activity一个非法活动 9.Some people are tired of the crowd)city streets.They objects and transform them into something new and useful prefer to live in the countryside,where they can live a peaceful life. 8.be (t.)by trees被树木所围绕 4,在工作日，这个房间的1/3用作办公区域 10.When he woke up,he found himself (surround)by his →he surrounding(ad.)villages周边的村庄 parents and relatives. On weekdays,one third of the room the -→he strange surroundings(m,)陌生的周边环境 四、完成句子 workspace. 9.find enough (n.)找到足够的证据 L,令我惊讶的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。(way) 5.你应该解释一下上星期五你为什么缺席会议。 →become more evident(ad.)变得更加明朗 What surprised me was not what he said but You should your being absent from the 10.their great (n.)他们巨大的成就 conference last Friday. (以.)your goal实现你的目标 2这些城堡是欧洲的一大旅游特色，其历史之悠久可追湖到罗马 6已经确认你订购的食物已被外卖小哥送来了 11.a (ad)mix迷人的交融 时期。 the food you →those fascinated(ad.)audience那些人迷的观众 The castles,one of the main tourist features in Europe,have a long ordered has been delivered by the delivery boy. the fascination(n.)of the game这个游戏的魅力 history Roman times. 7越来越多的年轻人发现早上起床很困雅，尤其是在冬天的月份 (,)all of us使我们都若迷 3,盯若电脑看几个小时使你的脖子僵硬？如果是这样的话，是时候站 More and more young people find it hard to get up in the morning. 12.hear it (v1.)听到(…被)宣布 起来，四处走动走动，伸伸你的脖子了 in the winter months. →an official announcement(n,)一则宜方通知 Looking at the computer for several hours makes your neck stiff? it's time to stand up,move around and stretch > (vt.)them to add their voices使他们能够一起唱 7.Her parents' react)to the news was surprisingly calm. your neck. +he (ad.)to speak English能够说英语 8.Much to the professor's (satisfy),the experiment proved 4.如果你学管这个组织，你会做什么来帮助其他的人？(charge) 8 (ad.)compositions原创作品 (be)a success. If you the _(n.)of human beings人类的起源 9.We should help the elderly make better use of smart technology to this organization,what will you do to help other people? 9.join together into one (m.)联合成一个演出 access medical treat). 5.这个被青山围绕的山村看起来很美丽。(surround) (vt.)an English play表演一个英语话剧 10.There are variety )reasons for the mental problems of The mountain village looks -an excellent (.)一名优秀的表演者 middle school students.It's very important for students to have an very beautiful. 10.creating music is a (n.）创作音乐是一种解脱 optimistic attitude 6第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界完全变了样。（过去分 +relieve(vt.)the pressure缓解压力 四、完成句子 词作宾补) 一→feel relieved(ad.)感到宽慰 1,事实证明.她是正确的，我们应该听从她的劝告。(prov心) The next moming,people 11.set up (n.)组装设备 she is right,and we should (t.)he chemical lab装备化学实验室 follow her advice. 7.她在这次比赛中获得了一等奖，这给了她一种成就惑。(achieve) 12.have musical (n,)有音乐才华 2.由于受到老师的鼓励.学生们学习物理的热情大大提高。（过去分 She won first prize in this competition,which -+a (ad,)singer一位有天赋的歌手 词作状语) 13.a two-hour (n)两个小时的治疗 students'enthusiasm for learning 8.目前这个城市有100多个公园，其中的80%对公众免费开放 (t.)the problem seriously严肃对待这个问题 (n)满足感 physics has been greatly improved. (charge) 14.a sense of 3.在太空计划中体验失重使我们非常兴奋。(make+宾语+宾补) The city currently has more than 100 parks,80 percent of which are (以)your need满足你的需求 →feel satisfied(ad.)感到满足 Experiencing weightlessness open to the public the space program 9.许多树被大风刮倒，堵塞了很多道路。（现在分词） →a satisfactory(ad.)result一个令人满意的结果 15.go through 4当被问到发生了什么事时，他的脸红了。（过去分词作状语） A numher of trees were blown over by the high winds. _(ad.)periods经历各种时期 →a variety(n.)of performances各种各样的演出 his face 10.随着冬季的来临，冰雪运动变得越来越受欢迎。(approach:with 16.the positive (n.)积极的反应 tumed red. (i.)quickly to the problem对问题做出快速反应 5.当这个消息被告诉他时，他看上去很兴奋。（过去分词构成独立主 的复合结构) 汉泽英 格结构) ice and snow sports are becoming 爱上 he looked very more and more popular. 2 被…吸引住：专心致志 excited. 11.这个讲座的目的是对学生如何保护自己免受校园欺凌提出建议。 除…以外（还）】 6应该让孩子们意识到节约粮食的重要性。一粥一饭当思来之不易 (defend) 三、单句语法填空 (makc+宾语+宾补，被动语态) The lecture is aimed at giving advice on how students 1.The band's perform)was very wonderful.and it left a Children should the school bullying. deep impression on us importance of saving food.When you have every bowl of porridge and Unit 5 Music 2.We are looking for applicants who are qualified.responsible and rice.think about how much effort is paid. 一、根据提示写单词 (energy) 7.我很荣幸在这里发表演讲 1.the to sing together一起唱歌的机会 3.With a series of strange phenomenon)happening,people 2. people菁通人 living in the small village began to suspect that the earthquake was coming. deliver a speech here. 3.have to be a positive influence已证明是一个积极的 4.The Xi'an City Wall was built (original)to protect the city 8这本书如此有橙，以至于我们都喜欢看。 影响 in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复)， This book is we all enjoy reading it. 4.a world 一个世界现象 5.It was a pity that his actions were based on a false 9这个金融问题很难处理，它需要所有人做出努力 5.first seen on 第一次在舞台上看到 (assume). The financial problem 6.give me (n)给我能量 6.Trash recycling is very important,and a lot of (equip) It needs efforts made by all the people 一→an energetic(adi.)boy一个精力充沛的男孩 has been prepared to help deal with the waste properly