英语必修第一册（外研版）-【学而思】2025-2026学年高中同步教材归纳梳理

4由于心里发慌，我深深地吸了一口气。 Unit 2 Exploring English 教材归纳梳理 I breathed deeply Part 1:Words 5.他做自我介绍时，我太紧张了，没有注意（听）！ 举动：表现+ n,举止.行为 单元基础知识 I had been pay attention when he introduced himselft 2 ad熟悉的→ ad不熟悉的.不了解的 6.这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，而且教会他们关心他人 3 v组织→ n,组织，团体，机构 Unit 1 A new start These activities help them gain more skills, 4. 进入→ m.大门（口），入口（处） Part 1:Words teach them to care about others. a.好奇的→ 5 n.好奇心 a.实在的：实际的一 a.事实上，实际上 7为了帮助他们做到这一点，一些高中学校提供时间管理课程。 使留下印象· ad或给人深刻印象的→ 6. .计划，打算→ n意图：目的：打算 some senior n.印象 high schools offer courses in time management. a正式的：正规的一 ad,非正式的 3 n.传统→ ad.传统的：习俗的 8.我觉得好像高中就是昨天的事！ 8 以以…为基础→ ad.以（某事）为基础的： .收集→ n.收藏家→ m,(一批)收藏品 I feel high school was only yesterday! 以…为重要部分（或特征）的→ ad.基本的：基础的→ 呼吸→ 女呼吸 9.对于新生来说.它是一个了解学校和其他学生的绝佳机会。 敦促 .压力 n,基础：根据(p, 描述一 n.描写 to know the school and the other students. Part 2:Useful expressions n.照片.给…照相→ n.摄影 10.你一定有过失望的时候。 1.bum up 2.burn down .争论→ n.争论 You must some moments when you were disappointed 3.wind up 4.偶然发现 10 ad有智慧的，聪明的-→ m,智力：理解力 11.如果是这样的话，你是怎样应对它们的呢？ 北而查→ n.调查 5.have a frog in one's throat 6.意识到，察觉到 how did you deal with them? 12 m.志愿者 ad.自愿的 12.总有办法参与你热爱的东西，不是吗？ 7.speaking of. 8.做某事有困难 13. .申请→ m.中请人+ n.申请 There's always a way to be part of something you love 9.填写表格 10.在某人空闲的加时候 14. 毕业→ n毕业 13所以在周一的物理课上，我也那样做了，但是老师讲得如此快以至 11.人类 12.play safe 15 .使受惊→ ad.受惊的→ ad.令人 于我不能把一切都记下来。 13花费时间做… 恐惧的 So in physics class on Monday.I did the same,but the teacher spoke 16 .挑选 m.选择 14.wonder at the unique madness of a language I couldn't take everything down. 17. m,细节ad指定的，特指的→ a.特殊地：特 Part 4:Grammar Part 3:Sentences 别地 1现在在中学里课外活动正变得越来越普及。（主语+系动词+表语》 1.我没有（问）过。直到有一天，我五岁的儿子问我hamburger(汉堡 18. .记忆→ 北记住 Nowadays after-school activities 包)里是否有ham(火憾)。 Part 2:Useful expressions in high schools. I hadn't,until one day my five-year-old son asked me 1依次地，一个接一个地 2.butterflies in one's stomach 2.我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。（主语+谓语+宾语） 3.惊慌地 4.go all out ham in a hamburger. We haven't decided again. 5.尤其，特别 6.参考：提到.谈到 3.奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个非常有趣的故率。（主语+谓语+间接宾语+ 2.pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树)也没有apple(苹果)。 7.期待，盼望 8留下好的第一印象 直接宾语) pine apple in pineapple. 9.使某人处于压力之下 10.取决于：依赖 Granny 3.那T和US怎么样（读）呢？ 11.最大限度地利用 12.从我们学校长业 last night. 13即将上大学 “T”and“US”? 14.keep an open mind 4,每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语 15.处理，应对 4那就是为什么星星出来时是看得见的，但灯您灭时是看不见的。 补足语】 Part 3:Sentences when the stars are out,they are Every morning we can hear him 1我正在看布告牌上的照片，这时我听到我身后有声音 5.巨大变化已经发生了。（主语+谓语） visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible. Great changes 5.这里有一些我们最喜欢的（帖子）提醒我们，我们在教室里学习的 I heard a voice behind me 2转过身来，我看到一位白发老人。 6.多年前，Saroo Brierley住在印度农村。（主语+谓语+状语】 一些英语与在外面的世界的英语是相当不同的！ I saw a white-haired man Years ago.Saroo Brierley to 3.这些话语多么真实啊！ 7.大风把落叶从地面上刮了起来。（主语+谓语+宾语+状语 remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather these words were The wind the fallen leaves different from the English in the outside world! 6.人们说英国人总是谨镇对待他们吃的东西」 Unit 3 Family matters 6.在众目睽藤之下，这场比赛的结局产生了分歧：这对兄弟因为他们 People say that the British always play safe with Part 1:Words 的行为应该被取消比赛资格，还是应该受到高度资扬？ n.法律（体系）→ n律师 the ending to the race has divided 7.当我在寻找出口时，我发现鞋子实际上是在楼下一楼卖的，而不是二楼 2 假定，假设，认为一 n假定，假设 opinions:should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised When 以尊数，数重→ ad山.恭敏的→ ad.体面的 for their actions? n.职业→ ad职业的，专业的 7但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我把乔尼落下， I saw that shoes were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor,not .适合→ ad.合适的：适用的 妈妈会不高兴的。” the first floor. n,天赋，才能→ ad,有天资的：有才能的 But for Alistair,his decision :“Mum 6 8.我花了儿天时间准备并且写我的第一篇英语论文。 if I'd left Jonny behind." 7 n,选择，可选择的东西→ ad,可选择的 1 my first English paper. .负有责任的一 8我正要把所有东西都扔掉，这时我母亲进来了。 n,责任：义务 Part 4:Grammar throw everything away n国家：民族一 ad,国家的→ my 9. n国籍 mother came in. I,写出下列句子中画线词的词性及汉语意思 10. 以庆祝，过（节日、生日等）→ n,观察：监视 Part 4:Grammar 1.The cook always brushes a little oil over the top of the pizza with a 11. n道歉：谢罪→ v,道款：谢罪 1,单句语法填空 brush. 12 ad.强壮的：坚强的→ n.强烈程度 .加 1.The old man often take)a walk after supper in the park 2.The doctor advised her to take more exercise.So,to keep fit,she 强：巩周 with his pet dog following him. exereises twice a day. 行 以认为，判断→ n.判决：判断 2.-What did the teacher say just now? 3.There are a lot of people near the post office.Can you post the letter Part 2:Useful expressions -He said that the earth move)around the sun. for me？ 1.settle for 2.领先 3.Listen！Who (knock)at the front door? 3.为某事向某人求助 4.focus on my band 4.He was ill for some days,and the nurse nursed him kindly. 4.Hurry up,Peter!The taxi (wait)for us at the gate of the hotel. 5.提高声音 6.You can't be serious! 5.His first novel (receive)good reviews since it came out last month. 5.I have a balanced diet and I don't have to diet to lose weight. 7.对…感到听做：以…为荣 6.This is the first time that I come)to Chengdu and I am 6.I dreamed a terrible dream last night,which terrified me a lot. 8.(使)平静下来：（使）镇定下来 deeply impressed with its delicious food. 7.He fooled o of people into believing that he was noble-minded. 9.采纳某人的建议 10.jump in with both feet 7.I often (study late into the night when I was in Senior Three. 8.After work,the saleswoman didn't head straight home. 11.play music 12.终点线 8.Sorry,Helen,I not know)you were here. 9.The middle-aged woman is going to visit her mother this afternoon. Part 3:Sentences 9.-Mary has been in hospital for a week. l0.We buy a lot of imports(进口产品)in duty-free shops,some of 1祖父和父亲正坐在桌旁下国际象棋 -Really?I (go)to see her this afternoon. Grandfather and Father, 10.We are meet)at the school gate at six in the morning which are at a discount. Ⅱ.单句写作 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 are playing chess. 2.哦.看.我的孩子来了 1.除非我亲眼看到，否则我不会相信你的。 1.It's hard to change your behave )even harder to unless I have seen it with my own eyes keep it changed. Oh look, my boy. 2.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 3.你只是认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师 2.They asked me so many questions that I got Columbus proved that You just assume I want to be a lawyer,but confuse). 3.在过去的三年里我经历了很多事情 you are a lawyer 3.On some level,a student's grades are a reflect)on in the past three years. 4.我希望她来过！ 4.今天早晨汤姆自己做饭，因为他的父母不在家。 the teacher. I wish she This morning Tom because his parents 4.A city is the product of the human hand and mind.reflecting man's 5离终点只有00米.阿利斯泰尔·布朗利排在第三，他的弟弟乔尼 weren't at home. intelligence and (creative). 领先。 5.我不能帮助你做家务，因为我现在在做作业。 5.She was faced with a new job,in familiar Alistair I can't help you with the housework because I surroundings with strange people. Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother.Jonny.was in the lead. now Unit 4 Friends forever 3你所需要的一切是无线传输系统的连接 Unit 5 Into the wild Part 1:Words is a wi-fi connection. Part 1:Words 1. ad.能够→ .使可能使发生一 n能力 4数字时代还使我们能够找到志趣相投的人，例如收集汽车模型或演 ad.一年一度的，每年的→ adg.一年一次地 ad通常的一 a,通常一 ad.异常的 奏罕见的乐器。 2 迁徙→ ?,迁徙 n.犯罪，罪行+ n,罪犯 The digital age also people ad.最后的.最终的→ ad.终于，最终 (举例)说明，阐明一 n.例证：说明 who share our interests,such as collecting model cars or playing an 4 n化学→ a.化学的n化学品一 化学家 5 ad青少年的 m,青少年，十几岁的孩子 unusual instrument. 5 m影响，结果一→ ad.有效的 ak.有效地 6 ad.慷慨的：大方的：丰富的→ ,慷慨，大方 5.无论我们有什么爱好，即使他们生活在世界的另一端，互联网都可 6 .容纳→ n.住处 n幽默感→ ad,幽默的，诙谐的 以将我们和其他有相同爱好的人联系起来 m照片给…照相→ n.摄影师 n.大笔的钱 a.幸运的一 ak.幸运地 our hobbies,the Intemet can connect us with others who also enjoy v.(从艚糕经历中)恢复→ n,恢复：痊愈 9 以.任命：委派· a约定的，指定的+ doing them. they live on the other side of the world. 6这让其他人清楚你在给他们选择的机会。 9 .&n.吃惊→ a域.吃惊的→ a.惊人的 n.任命，约会 10 v坐落于， n,地点.位置 This to the other person that you are 变化→ ad.各种各样的→ n.多样化 11. 围绕→ ad或.周围的→ n环境 giving them a choice. .集中（思想、注意力等）→ n专注，专心 n,人→ ad成，私人的→ m,个性 7我们认为，不管它们将会是什么.二十年后.我们每一个人都应该找 (对……)作出反应一→ n反应：回应 Part 2:Useful expressions 到出路，挣到钱。 Part 2:Useful expressions 1与…失去联系 We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to 1.kill two birds with one stone 2归功于…，多亏… 2.when the cat's away (the mice will play) 3.social media tools whatever they were going to be. 3.hold your horses 4.rain cats and dogs 4.throw the baby out with the bathwater Part 4:Grammar 5.the elements 6.brave the elements 5.发财 用适当的关系代词填空 7毕竞，终究 8.设法做某事 6.应该，应当 1.Records are rare before that time because Qinshihuang destroyed all 9.因…而闻名 10.以…的速度 7.(意外地或终于)出现 the books could be found. 11,全神贯注于 12.尊重所有的动物 8周游世界 2.Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures were both 13.the solution to 14.人类活动 9.与…保持联系 enduring and beautiful. 15欲伐树木 16.recover from the shock 10.be up to 3.She has been awarded the title of "Student of the Week" for Part 3:Sentences 11.the digital age something she did for our class. 1.它们迁徙以寻找食物，寻找伴侣，或寻找更温暖的天气。 12把…和…联系起来 4.I often recall the happy days we spent together during our They migrate seck a partner,or in 13牢记：谨记 summer holiday. search of warmer weather. 14.leave work 5.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise 2.自然界最壮观的迁徒之一是北美熙脉金斑蝶的迁徙 15.收到…的来信 6.The research found that people keep fit are more likely to One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is of the 16.be worth it have larger brains,better memories and clearer thinking. Part 3:Sentences 7.I made friends with Tom from America I met in the English North American monarch butterfly. 1如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感受？ 3,一支由华盛顿大学的Eli Shlizerman教授领导的科学家团队现在已 speech contest. How would you feel if 8.Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been 经找到了答案。 meant losing track of your friends? destroyed. A team of scientists Professor Eli Shlizerman at 2要是获得来自远方朋友的消息的唯一方法是写信，这些信需要很长 9.Everything is about a character can help us to the University of Washington has now found the answer 时间才能被送到，会怎么样呢？ understand him. 4最后，它设法到达了它将要过冬的地方 the only way of getting news from faraway friends 10.We sang inspiring songs like "You've Got a Friend" really Eventually.it manages to reach the places was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? impressed all of us. 5.不幸的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量正在减少的主要原因。 Unit 6 At one with nature 3虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于用周日来锄草，但也有的人只要能 Sadly,human activity is the Part 1:Words 坐在树枝下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。 number of monarch butterflies is falling. g.完成，结束d,完全的→ n完成，结束 And many Brits like nothing better than spending their 6.人们一直在齐心协力记录它的迁徙，确保有足够的植物供它食用。 n融洽，和谐一→ ad,和谐的：协调的 Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit under the branches People to record its migration 设计→ .设计师 of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. and make sure that n.农业-→ ad.农业的：农艺的 4那些外部没有空间的（居民）可以租用小块土地来种植作物 5 n.矿，矿山→ n,矿工→ n.矿物 Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land v,(乘船)航行→ things. 7我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存下来并在未来很长一段 6 n.水手，海员 5现如今，伦敦有四千多人在等待（租用）这样的土地。 时间内保留它在自然界中的位置的机会就越大。 n.好处，益处 ad,有益的，有用的 Today,there are over 4,000 people in London we know about this lovely creature, m,力量，活力→ ad,精力充沛的，充满活力的 such pieces of land 6.园艺不仅对环境有好处，而且对心灵也有好处。 the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural Part 2:Useful expressions world for a long time to come. 1.green fingers 2.in harmony with nature being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. 8.水从它浓密的棕色毛发上落下，那只熊向后盯着我看 3.be passed down through families Part 4:Grammar With water its thick,brown hair,the bear stared 4.prevent the soil from being washed away 【.用适当的介词或关系代词填空 back at me. 5.be at one with nature 6.be in doubt about 1.Wind power is an ancient source of energy to we may return 7反思：仔细思考 in the near future. 9.毕竟我们才是它们世界的访客。 8.be covered in sheets of white frost 2.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of after all we are the visitors to their world. uses it differently. 9.…的家园/发禅地 Part 4:Grammar 3.This is the teacher from I've learnt a lot. 10.from the bottom to the very top I,句型转换 4.Gun control is a subject which Americans have argued for a 11.go to the trouble to do sth. long time. 1.The house has been pulled down.He lived in the house 10 years ago 12.tum the entire mountains into terraces 5.The reason which he got the job was his hard work. -The house he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down 13.plenty of rain 14.free-time activity 6.He built a telescope which he could study the stars. 2.Do you remember the days?On those days we played together. 7.The woman whom you shook hands just now is heading for 15.provide a perfect environment for birds and fish -Do you remember the days we played together? our company. 16.enter into a competition 8.She brought with her three friends,none of I had ever met before. 3.She got so angry.I don't know the reason. 17.促使：导致 9.This is the place which the bridge should be built. →ldon't know the reason she got so angry. 18.reach as far as the eye can see 10.Xi'an which Terracotta Warriors were found,is an 4.I still remember the day.I first came to the school on the day. 19.以昆虫为食 20.享受世界的美丽 attractive city. -I still remember the day I first came to the school. Ⅱ.用“介词+关系代词”补全句子 21.寻找新的解决方案 22.改善空气质量 5.We visited the house.Tom once lived in the house. 1.Students should take an active part in the community activities Part 3:Sentences →We visited the house Tom once lived. 1在雨季，雨水正是沿者这些水渠从山上流下进入梯田 学生们应该积极参加那些能够让他们获得社会经验的社区活动。 Ⅱ.完成句子（对比练习） During the rainy season. 2.The hunter was caught last night 1.I don't believe the reason (他给我的) rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. 杀害猴子的那个猎人昨晚被抓了。 2.I'd like a room (窗户)faces south,. 3.The gas is called oxygen 2,今天，数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指（意为擅长园艺）” 没有它我们就不能生存的气体叫氧气。 3.This is the town (我出生的) 约有一半的人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上 4.After graduation he retumed to the small town 4.These are the reasons (我们这样做). Today,millions of Brits like to say that they have "green fingers" 毕业以后，他回到了那个他长大的小镇上 5.The reason (我迟到)is that I had to take my their 5.I don't like the way 我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。 daughter to the doctor free time gardening教材归纳梳理 1烧毁，烧尽2烧毁3.给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议 单元基础知识Unit1 等)结束4.come across5.(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难 6.be aware of7.说到…，谈到…（引人新话题 A new start 8.have trouble (in)doing sth./have difficulty (in)doing Part 1:Words sth.9.fill in/out a form 10.in one's free time 11.human 1.curious;curiosity 2.impress;impressive;impression race12.谨慎行事，不冒险13.spend time doing14.对 3.tradition:traditional 4.collect:collector:collection 门语言独有的疯狂感到惊奇 5.breath;breathe 6.press:pressure 7.describe;description Part 3:Sentences 8.photograph;photography 9.argue;argument 1.whether there was 2.Neither is there:nor 3.What about 10.intelligent;intelligence 11.investigate;investigation 4.That is why 5.Here are some of our favourites 6.what 12.volunteer;voluntary 13.apply;applicant;application they eat 7.I was looking for the exit 8.spent days 14.graduate;graduation 15.frighten;frightened;frightening preparing and writing 16.select;selection 17.particular;particularly Part 4:Grammar 18.memory;memorise I.1..刷上；n.刷子2.n.运动；.锻炼3.n邮政；y.邮 Part 2:Useful expressions 寄4.n护士；.护理5，n.日常饮食；.节食6..做梦， 1.one by one2.情绪紧张，心里发慌3.in panic4.全力 梦见：n.梦，睡梦7.ad.品德高尚的8.n.女售货员 以赴，竭尽全力5.in particular6.refer to7.look forward 9.ad.中年的10.ad.免关税的 to 8.make a good first impression 9.put sb.under pressure II.1.behavior/behaviour 2.confused 3.reflection 10.depend on 11.make the most of 12.graduate from our 4.creativity 5.unfamiliar school13.be about to go to college14.保持开放的心态 Unit 3 Family matters 15.deal with Part 1:Words Part 3:Sentences 1.law;lawyer 2.assume;assumption 3.respect;respectful; 1.was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when respectable 4.profession;professional 5.suit;suitable 2.Turning around 3.How true 4.With butterflies in my 6.talent;talented 7.option;optional 8responsible;responsibility stomach 5.too nervous to 6.not only;but also 7.To help 9.nation:national;nationality 10.observe;observation them do this 8.as if 9.It's a fantastic opportunity for new 11.apology;apologize/apologise 12.strong;strength; students to get 10.have had 11.If so 12.isn't there strengthen 13.judge;judgement 13.so fast that Part 2:Useful expressions Part 4:Grammar 1.勉强接受，将就2.in the lead3.turn to sb.for sth. 1.are becoming more and more popular 4.专心搞我的乐队5.raise one's voice6.你是在开玩笑 2.when to discuss the problem !7.be proud of 8.calm down 9.take one's advice 3.told me a very interesting story 10.全心全意地从事（不假思索地匆匆加人）11搞音乐 4.read English aloud 12.finish line 5.have taken place Part 3:Sentences 6.lived in rural India 1.seated at the table 2.here comes 3.that's only because 7.raised:from the ground 4.had come 5.With just 700 metres to go 6.Watched by Unit 2 Exploring English millions 7.was easy to explain;wouldn't have been happy Part 1:Words 8.was about to;when 1.behave;behavior/behaviour 2.familiar;unfamiliar Part 4:Grammar 3.organize/organise;organization/organisation I.1.takes 2.moves 3.is knocking 4.enter;entrance 5.actual;actually 6.intend:intention 4.is waiting 5.has received 6.have come 7.formal;informal 8.base:based;basic:basis(pl.bases 7.studied 8.didn't know 9.will go 10.to meet Part 2:Useful expressions Ⅱ，l.will not believe you 2.the earth is round 2 别急4.下倾盆大雨5.天气（尤指坏天气）6不顾天气 3.have experienced many things 恶劣，冒着风雨7.after all8.manage to do sth.9.be 4.cooked by himself famous/known for 10.at a speed of 11.concentrate on 5.am doing my homework 12.show respect to all animals13.…的方法14.human Unit 4 Friends forever activity15.cut down trees16.从震惊中缓过神来 Part 1:Words Part 3:Sentences 1.able;enable:ability 2.usual:usually:unusual 3.crime: 1.to find food 2.that 3.led by 4.where it will spend the criminal 4.illustrate;illustration 5.teenage;teenager winter 5.the main reason why 6.have been working 6.generous;generosity 7.humor/humour:humorous together;there are enough plants for it to feed on 7.The 8.fortune;fortunate;fortunately 9.appoint;appointed; more;the greater 8.falling off 9.It is;who appointment 10.locate;location 11.surround;surrounding; Part 4:Grammar surroundings 12.person;personal;personality I.1.where 2.when 3.why 4.when 5.where Part 2:Useful expressions II.1.that/which he gave me 1,lose track of2.thanks to3.社交媒体工具 2.whose window 4.不分良莠一起抛弃5.make one's fortune 3.where I was born 6.ought to 7.turn up 8.move around the world 4.why we do it 9.stay in touch with10.正在干；忙于 5.why I am late 1l.数字时代12.connect..with Unit 6 At one with nature 13.keep in mind14.下班15.hear from 16.值得 Part 1:Words Part 3:Sentences 1.complete;completion 2.harmony;harmonious 3.design; 1.moving to a new town 2.What if 3.All you need designer 4.agriculture;agricultural 5.mine;miner;mineral 4.enables us to find 5.Whatever;even if 6.makes it clear 6.sail;sailor 7.benefit;beneficial 8.energy;energetic 7.have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made Part 2:Useful expressions Part 4:Grammar 1.高超的种植技能2.与自然和谐相处3.通过家庭代代 1.that 2.which/that 3.that 4.which/that 5.whose 相传4.防止土壤流失5.享受自然；与自然融为一体 6.who/that 7.who/whom/that 8.whose 9.that 6.对…有疑问7.reflect on/upon8.被白霜覆盖9，be 10.which/that home to10.从下到上11.大费周章做某事12.把整片 Unit 5 Into the wild 山地变成梯田13.雨水充沛14.业余活动15.为鸟类 Part 1:Words 和鱼类提供绝佳的环境16.参加竞赛17.lead to18.目 1.annual;annually 之所及19.feed on the insects20.enjoy the beauty of the 2.migrate;migration world 21.look for new solutions 22.improve air quality 3.eventual;eventually Part 3:Sentences 4.chemistry;chemical;chemist 1.it is along these waterways that 2.with around half the 5.effect:effective:effectively ! population spending 3.while 4.on which to grow 6.accommodate;accommodation 5.waiting for 6.As well as 7.photograph;photographer Part 4:Grammar 8.recover;recovery I.1.which 2.which 3.whom 4.about 5.for 9.shock:shocked;shocking 6.through 7.with 8.whom 9.at 10.in 10.vary various;variety 11.concentrate:concentration II.1.from which they can gain social experience 2.by whom the monkey was killed 12.react;reaction Part 2:Useful expressions ! 3.without which we could not live 1.一举两得，一箭双雕2.猫儿不在，老鼠作怪3.慢点， 4.in which he grew up 5.in which you speak to your parents