精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024至2025学年九年级第一学期期中考试。听力测试现在开始。图片理解，看图听某个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画，每小题读两遍。One. I think that moon cakes for the exact delicious. I think that moon cakes for the exact delicious. Two, could you please tell me how to get the post office? Could you please tell me how to get the post office? Three. reading english aloud is a good way to study english. Reading english aloud is a good way to study english. For kite is . one of traditional art forms in china. Kite is one of traditional art forms in china. Five. I remember that paul used to wear glasses before. I remember that paul used to wear glasses before. B. 情景反应听句子，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答，每小题读两遍。Six. how do you study english? How do you study english? Seven, when was the telephone invented? When was the telephone invented? Eight. i'm going to see on with my parents after the exams. I'm going to see on with my parents after the exams. Nine. excuse me, where is the post office? Excuse me, where is the post office? Ten. the blue skirt looks so beautiful on you. The blue skirt looks so beautiful on you. C对话。理解。听下面两段对话，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个正确应答，每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题，每段对话读两遍。Hi rick, where are you going this weekend? Oh, i'm going to see jo to visit my uncle. You're uncle. He used to live in hangzhou, didn't he? Yes, he has lived that for ten years. He moved to sojo last year. How often do you visit him? I used to visit him once a month, but now three times a year. Hi rick, where are you going this weekend? Oh, i'm going to see jo to visit my uncle. You're uncle. He used to live in hangzhou, didn't he? Yes, he has lived that for ten years. He moved to sojo last year. How often did you visit him? I used to visit him once a month, but now three times a year. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至15小题，每段对话读两遍。David, you look upset. What's wrong with you? I failed my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that. I find it's difficult to remember the words well. I often use songs and pictures to help me remember new words. They're useful. really. Maybe I should have a try. Why not talk with your english teacher? I'm a little worried. Don't worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask her for help. I will go with you. Okay, I will do IT this afternoon. Thank you very much. You're welcome. David, you look upset. What's wrong with you? I failed my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that. I find it's difficult to remember the words well. I often use songs and pictures to help me remember new words. They're useful. really. Maybe I should have a try. Why not talk with your english teacher? I'm a little worried. Don't worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask her for help. I will go with you. Okay, I will do IT this afternoon. Thank you very much. You're welcome. D. 短文理解听短文，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个正确选项，短文读两遍。Hey, everyone, i'm anna. My father is a very clever man. His job is to invent toys for children. My father usually gets up at six ten in the morning, then he runs for half an hour and then has breakfast. He always starts to work a in the morning. Last year, he invented a special toy robot. He spent forty days on IT. IT is one meter high. I can not only tell stories, but also played ping gpm with children. What an interesting toy. I like the toy robot very much. Hey, everyone, i'm ma. My father is a very clever man. His job is to invent toys for children. My father usually gets up at six ten in the morning, then he runs for half an hour and then has breakfast. He always starts to work at eighteen. The morning last year, he invented a special toy robot he spent forty days on IT. IT is one me to high. IT can not only tell stories, but also play pingpong with children. What an interesting toy. I like the toy robot very much. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们开始笔试答题。 2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试试题卷 九年级英语 (考试时间：100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷的相应位置。 2. 作答选择题时，选出正确答案后，用铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的字母涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他字母，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，在试题卷上作答无效。 4. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力部分。 A. 图片理解。 1. 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ B. 情景反应。 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to tapes. B. Very well. C. I like English best. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Scotland. B. In 1976. C. Alexander Graham Bell. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch out! B. Never mind. C. Enjoy your trip! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next to the park. B. One kilometer. C. By bike. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I don’t think so. C. Never mind. C. 对话理解。 听下面2段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。每段对话读两遍。 听长对话，回答小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where did Rick’s uncle use to live? A. In Suzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Lanzhou. 8. How often did Rick use to visit his uncle? A. Once a month. B. Three times a year. C. Once a year. 听长对话，回答小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why does David look upset? A. His bike was broken. B. He failed his English exam. C. He lost his English book. 10. How does the girl learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By using the dictionary. C. By using songs and pictures. 11. What does the girl advise David to do? A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Speak English with his classmates. C. Watch English movies. D. 短文理解。 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Anna’s father? A. An inventor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 13. What time does her father get up in the morning? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:10. C. At 6:30. 14. How long does her father run in the morning? A. For one hour. B. For forty minutes. C. For thirty minutes. 15. What did her father invent last year? A. A toy robot. B. A toy cat. C. A toy pig. 16. How tall is his invention? A. 0.5 m. B. 1 m. C. 3 m. Ⅱ 完形填空。 Paper cutting is a traditional ____17____ in China. It’s been one of the ____18____ of Chinese culture for ____19____ years. People ____20____ to make paper cutting in China in the 6th century. Paper cutting has a number of special ____21____ in Chinese culture. Almost ____22____ of them are for health, happiness or peace. The most popular color is ____23____ because it means good luck and happiness in China. Since long ago, Chinese people have been ____24____ in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters, flowers and animals. Paper cutting can be found in many ____25____ around the world. ____26____ only the Chinese Paper cutting is listed (列入) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (世界非物质文化遗产名录) . The Chinese paper cutting gets its place ____27____ it has a history of more than1,500 years and it ____28____ so much of history and culture. Paper cutting has developed fast ____29____ the years. It is still popular in China, ____30____ during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. Often it ____31____ at Chinese weddings (婚礼) , too. 17. A. music B. art C. sport 18. A. symbols B. suggestions C. ideas 19. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of 20. A. planned B. started C. stopped 21. A. speeches B. uses C. products 22. A. both B. each C. all 23. A. red B. blue C. green 24 A. weak B. successful C. interested 25. A. countries B. cities C. villages 26. A. So B. And C. But 27. A. until B. because C. if 28 A. speaks B. talks C. tells 29. A. on B. over C. from 30. A. suddenly B. carefully C. especially 31. A. sees B. is seen C. will see Ⅲ. 阅读短文。 A A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are many reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers. It’s possible for many of them to shop through the Internet. Second, people can spend less money buying things that they like. Third, people can buy things at home instead of going to the shop. It can save them much time. Because of these good facts, many people can’t refuse it. On the other hand, some people don’t like this kind of way to do shopping. They can only see the pictures on the computer. They can’t know the products well. People can’t enjoy the pleasure of shopping in the large supermarkets or the wonderful shopping centres. Do you like shopping through the Internet? What do you think of it? 依照短文内容，判定正误。对的在括号内填“A”，错的填“B”。 32. Many people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet. 33. Few people have their own computers these days. 34 People can spend less money buying things that they like through the Internet. 35. It will take people more time to buy things through the Internet. 36. Some people don’t like shopping through the Internet. B When he learned to paint as a teenager, Xiao, a farmer in Henan, could never have imagined it would help him make a lot of money. In the past, villagers in Xiao’s village Wanggongzhuang drew and sold new year paintings, a kind of business that goes back to the early 20th century when a man brought the skill to the village. In the 1980s, Xiao practiced in his free time after farm work and traveled to cities to sell his pieces. They sold so cheaply that he could hardly make any money. Then in 1998 the Year of the Tiger, a client (客户) ordered a tiger painting. “I mainly painted flowers and birds, but not once had I painted a tiger,” Xiao said. With no real tigers around, he borrowed a tiger painting from a neighbor to copy. His painting sold at a good price, and he realized he was onto something (掌握) that could benefit the whole village. So he began to travel, not to sell paintings, but to zoos in northeastern China to watch tigers and paint them. It was a great success. In 1999, he was the first in the village to buy a color TV, and a year later a computer. Using the Internet, Xiao tried to sell his paintings abroad, first to Singapore, then to Japan, European countries and the United States. Xiao’s success prompted (激励) more villagers. The tiger painting is now a trademark(商标) of Wanggongzhuang. The village sells thousands of tiger paintings every year, with 40 percent going overseas. 37. In the early 1900s, a man got to Wanggongzhuang and ________. A. bought tiger paintings B. sold tiger paintings C. learnt to paint tigers D. taught the villagers to draw new year paintings 38. When is the turning point in Xiao’s paintings? A. In 1952. B. In 1980. C. In 1998. D. In 1999. 39. What does the underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 劝说 B. 警惕 C. 原谅 D. 使受益 40. Which picture shows Wanggongzhuang’s tiger paintings’ sale? A. B. C. D. 41. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Village Becomes Rich Because of Tigers B. A Farmer and His Tiger Paintings C. Villagers’ Dream and Tiger Paintings D. A Farmer and the Villagers C Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 42. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. D. Carmon. 43. Where is Carmon now? A. In Guangxi. B. In Oxford. C. In Toronto. D. In Hong Kong. 44. When did Jackson study in Beijing? A. In 1990. B. In the early 1990s. C. Less than 10 years ago. D. More than 20 years ago. 45. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings. 46. What can we learn from the text? A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B. China is changing and developing very fast now. C. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. D. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. D Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. ____47____ He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. ____48____ Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. ____49____ With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. ____50____ The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. ____51____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. B. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). C. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. D. He invented the printing around 1041 AD. E. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. Ⅳ. 补全对话。 (Jane and Lin Tao are talking about classical (古典的) music, pop music and the Beijing Opera. ) Lin Tao: I really love classical music. ___52___ Jane: What about pop music? Do you like it? Lin Tao: Yes, but not so much as classical music. Jane: Well, I’m interested in pop music. I like it very much. Lin Tao: ___53___ Jane: Yes, certainly. Lin Tao: ___54___ Jane: Only a little, but it doesn’t matter whether I understand the words or not. ___55___ Lin Tao: How about the Beijing Opera? Do you like it, too? Jane: ___56___ Lin Tao: Really? I don’t like it at all. I’m afraid I’ll fall asleep if I listen to it. It’s much too slow. A. Do you like Chinese pop music, too? B. I just enjoy listening to it. C. Yes, I do. It’s very beautiful. D. It’s so wonderful that I listen to it every day. E. But do you understand it? Ⅴ. 读写题。 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our program Beautiful Life. Last week, some friends asked me how to change their lives by taking small steps. Here are my suggestions. ●Exercise Want to feel better and have less stress in your life? Just exercise. It not only provides you with a healthy body, but is also good for your brain. ●Be grateful Never forget the good things you have. You have food in your stomach, a warm bed to sleep in, clean water, family, friends and so on. Thanks for what you have had. It makes you feel lucky and then makes you lucky. ●Connect with people Start with the closest people around you. Spend time listening to and talking with them. Share your knowledge and your time with someone else. Say “hello” to strangers. This will make you more open and relaxed. ●Read more I think the successful people in this world love reading. Mark Cuban, an American businessman, used to read every book he could get his hands on. Even after he became very rich, he still read at least three hours every day. ____57____ About Changing Our Lives Exercise You can feel ____58____ and have less stress if you often do exercise. Be grateful ____59____ for what you have had. You will feel ____60____ if you are always grateful. ___61___ with people Listening to and talking with other people can make you open and relaxed. Read more ____62____ people love reading, like Mark Cuban. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容、回答3个问题。 How many suggestions does the writer give us? ____________________63____________________ According to the passage, what can we do if we want to be healthy? ____________________64____________________ Does the writer believe people who love reading will succeed? ____________________65____________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题。 第一节 语法填空题。 阅读下面材料、按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 We always say that Chinese Spring Festival is a time for the three “Fs” : family, friends and fireworks. The ____66____ (one) two I don’t have a problem with naturally. But the ____67____ (three) one is more dangerous sometimes. I’d like to give you some advice about how ____68____ (protect) ourselves against fireworks. Read instructions of the fireworks carefully. ____69____ (not use) fire, use a flashlight instead. Do not wear any loose (宽松的) clothing because they can catch fire ____70____ (easy) . Do not try to set off fireworks from your balcony (阳台) or parking lot. Find out ____71____ open space that is away from dry trees and grass to play in instead. Always keep some water nearby. It’s always better to be prepared. If a firework ____72____ (fail) to go off, do not check it out. Instead, stand a few ____73____ (meter) away and quickly wet it with water. Do not set off fireworks after ____74____ (drink) . If there ____75____ (be) some people setting off fireworks nearby, be sure to stand far away. The further away you are, the ____76____ (good) it is. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 first use be another bought opens whenever talk also without “Thank you” is widely ____77____ in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” ____78____ others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone ____79____ the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have ____80____ a nice shirt, or your city ____81____ very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but ____82____ between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is ____83____ short polite usage. When you hear someone say so behind you, you have got to know that somebody wants to walk past you ____84____ touching you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are ____85____. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” ____86____, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Ⅶ. 书面表达。 87. 时光如梭，转眼大家已经步入九年级。回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多？请你根据以下提示，以 “Some Changes in My Life” 为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈自从上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变化。 提示：(1)介绍你生活中的变化： a. 性格由内向安静变为外向开朗； b. 过去不喜欢运动，现在喜欢打乒乓球、游泳； c. 过去讨厌学习，害怕考试，现在努力学习，相信能通过考试； d. 其他。 (2)谈谈你对这些变化的看法。 要求： (1) 包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (2) 80词左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I went to the middle school. ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试试题卷 九年级英语 (考试时间：100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷的相应位置。 2. 作答选择题时，选出正确答案后，用铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的字母涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他字母，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，在试题卷上作答无效。 4. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力部分。 A. 图片理解。 1. 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. C ④. E ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. I think that moon cakes with eggs are delicious. 2. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 3. Reading English aloud is a good way to study English. 4. Kite is one of the traditional art forms in China. 5. I remember that Paul used to wear glasses before. B. 情景反应。 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to tapes. B. Very well. C. I like English best. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you study English? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Scotland. B. In 1976. C. Alexander Graham Bell. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When was the telephone invented? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch out! B. Never mind. C. Enjoy your trip! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to Xi’an with my parents after the exams. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next to the park. B. One kilometer. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, where is the post office? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I don’t think so. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The blue skirt looks so beautiful on you. C. 对话理解。 听下面2段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。每段对话读两遍。 听长对话，回答小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where did Rick’s uncle use to live? A. In Suzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Lanzhou. 8 How often did Rick use to visit his uncle? A. Once a month. B. Three times a year. C. Once a year. 【答案】7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Rick. Where are you going this weekend? M: Oh, I’m going to Suzhou to visit my uncle. W: Your uncle? He used to live in Hangzhou, didn’t he? M: Yes, he has lived there for 10 years. He moved to Suzhou last year. W: How often do you visit him? M: I used to visit him once a month, but now three times a year. 听长对话，回答小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why does David look upset? A. His bike was broken. B. He failed his English exam. C. He lost his English book. 10. How does the girl learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By using the dictionary. C. By using songs and pictures. 11 What does the girl advise David to do? A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Speak English with his classmates. C. Watch English movies. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, you look upset. What’s wrong with you? M: I failed my English exam. W: I’m sorry to hear that. M: I find it’s difficult to remember the words. W: Well, I often use songs and pictures to help me remember new words. They are useful. M: Really? Maybe I should have a try. W: Why not talk with your English teacher? M: I’m a little worried. W: Don’t worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask her for help. I will go with you. M: OK, I will do it this afternoon. Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. D. 短文理解。 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Anna’s father? A. An inventor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 13. What time does her father get up in the morning? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:10. C. At 6:30. 14. How long does her father run in the morning? A. For one hour. B. For forty minutes. C. For thirty minutes. 15. What did her father invent last year? A. A toy robot. B. A toy cat. C. A toy pig. 16. How tall is his invention? A. 0.5 m. B. 1 m. C. 3 m. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Hey, everyone! I’m Anna. My father is a very clever man. His job is to invent toys for children. My father usually gets up at six ten in the morning. Then he runs for half an hour and then has breakfast. He always starts to work at 8:00 in the morning. Last year, he invented a special toy robot. He spent forty days on it. It is 1 meter high. It can not only tell stories but also play ping-pong with children. What an interesting toy! I like the toy robot very much. Ⅱ 完形填空。 Paper cutting is a traditional ____17____ in China. It’s been one of the ____18____ of Chinese culture for ____19____ years. People ____20____ to make paper cutting in China in the 6th century. Paper cutting has a number of special ____21____ in Chinese culture. Almost ____22____ of them are for health, happiness or peace. The most popular color is ____23____ because it means good luck and happiness in China. Since long ago, Chinese people have been ____24____ in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters, flowers and animals. Paper cutting can be found in many ____25____ around the world. ____26____ only the Chinese Paper cutting is listed (列入) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (世界非物质文化遗产名录) . The Chinese paper cutting gets its place ____27____ it has a history of more than1,500 years and it ____28____ so much of history and culture. Paper cutting has developed fast ____29____ the years. It is still popular in China, ____30____ during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. Often it ____31____ at Chinese weddings (婚礼) , too. 17. A. music B. art C. sport 18. A. symbols B. suggestions C. ideas 19. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of 20. A. planned B. started C. stopped 21. A. speeches B. uses C. products 22. A. both B. each C. all 23. A. red B. blue C. green 24. A. weak B. successful C. interested 25. A. countries B. cities C. villages 26. A. So B. And C. But 27. A. until B. because C. if 28. A. speaks B. talks C. tells 29. A. on B. over C. from 30. A. suddenly B. carefully C. especially 31. A. sees B. is seen C. will see 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸是中国的传统艺术，并被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产。近些年，剪纸艺术发展迅速，在中国很多场合都很适用。 【17题详解】 句意：剪纸是中国的传统艺术。 music音乐；art艺术；sport运动。根据文中“Paper cutting is a traditional…in China.”及常识可知，剪纸是中国传统艺术。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：数百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征之一。 symbols象征；suggestions建议；ideas想法。根据文中“It’s been one of the…of Chinese culture for…years.”可知，剪纸是中国文化的象征之一。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：数百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征之一。 hundreds数百；hundred of一百；hundreds of数百。根据文中“It’s been one of the…of Chinese culture for…years.”可知，固定短语hundreds of“成百上千”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：中国人在6世纪开始剪纸。 planned计划；started开始；stopped停止。根据文中“Paper cutting has a number of special…in Chinese culture. ”及常识可知，中国人开始剪纸的时间。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：剪纸在中国文化中有许多特殊用途。 speeches演讲；uses用途；products产品。根据文中“ Paper cutting has a number of special…in Chinese culture.”及下文可知，指的是剪纸的用处。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：几乎所有这些都是为了健康、幸福或和平。 both两者都；each每一个；all三者或三者以上都。根据文中“Almost…of them are for health, happiness or peace.”及上文可知，剪纸有很多种特殊的用处，数量在三者以上。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的颜色是红色，因为它在中国意味着好运和幸福。 red红色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的。根据文中“because it means good luck and happiness in China”可知，红色在中国意味着好运和幸福。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：很久以前，中国人就对把纸剪成繁体字、花和动物感兴趣。 weak虚弱的；successful成功的；interested感兴趣的。根据文中“Since long ago, Chinese people have been…in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters, flowers and animals.”可以，固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：剪纸在世界许多国家都有。 countries国家；cities城市；villages乡村。根据文中“Paper cutting can be found in many…around the world.”及下文可知，剪纸艺术在很多国家中被发现。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：但只有中国剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。 So因此；And并且；But但是。根据文中“…only the Chinese Paper cutting is listed (列入) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists”及上文可知，空前出现转折，并列连词but“但是”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：中国剪纸之所以有它的地位，是因为它有1500多年的历史，它告诉了很多历史和文化。 until直到；because因为；if如果。根据文中“The Chinese paper cutting gets its place…it has a history of more than1,500 years and it…so much of history and culture.”可知，空格前后两个句子为因果关系。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：中国剪纸之所以有它的地位，是因为它有1500多年的历史，它告诉了很多历史和文化。 speaks说话；talks会谈；tells告诉。根据文中“The Chinese paper cutting gets its place…it has a history of more than1,500 years and it…so much of history and culture.”可知，剪纸艺术告诉了我们很多历史和文化。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：剪纸多年来发展迅速。 on在上面；over在……期间；from来自。根据文中“Paper cutting has developed fast…the years.”可知，over the years“多年来”吗，固定短语。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：它在中国仍然很受欢迎，尤其是在春节等特殊节日期间。 suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；especially尤其地。根据文中“It is still popular in China…during special festivals like the Chinese New Year.”可知，空处指的是尤其是。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：它也经常出现在中国的婚礼上。 sees看见；is seen被看见；will see将要看见。根据文中“Often it…at Chinese weddings, too.”可知，空处指的是被看见。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读短文。 A A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are many reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers. It’s possible for many of them to shop through the Internet. Second, people can spend less money buying things that they like. Third, people can buy things at home instead of going to the shop. It can save them much time. Because of these good facts, many people can’t refuse it. On the other hand, some people don’t like this kind of way to do shopping. They can only see the pictures on the computer. They can’t know the products well. People can’t enjoy the pleasure of shopping in the large supermarkets or the wonderful shopping centres. Do you like shopping through the Internet? What do you think of it? 依照短文内容，判定正误。对的在括号内填“A”，错的填“B”。 32. Many people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet. 33. Few people have their own computers these days. 34. People can spend less money buying things that they like through the Internet. 35. It will take people more time to buy things through the Internet. 36. Some people don’t like shopping through the Internet. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网购的好处与坏处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now.”可知，现在很多人都疯狂地通过互联网购物。故答案为A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, more and more people have their own computers.”可知，越来越多的人有自己的电脑。故答案为B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people can spend less money buying things that they like.”可知，人们可以花更少的钱通过互联网买他们喜欢的东西。故答案为A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can save them much time.”可知，网购能够节约很多时间，因此通过互联网，人们是花更少的时间买东西。故答案为B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some people don’t like this kind of way to do shopping.”可知，一些人不喜欢通过互联网购物。故答案为A。 B When he learned to paint as a teenager, Xiao, a farmer in Henan, could never have imagined it would help him make a lot of money. In the past, villagers in Xiao’s village Wanggongzhuang drew and sold new year paintings, a kind of business that goes back to the early 20th century when a man brought the skill to the village. In the 1980s, Xiao practiced in his free time after farm work and traveled to cities to sell his pieces. They sold so cheaply that he could hardly make any money. Then in 1998, the Year of the Tiger, a client (客户) ordered a tiger painting. “I mainly painted flowers and birds, but not once had I painted a tiger,” Xiao said. With no real tigers around, he borrowed a tiger painting from a neighbor to copy. His painting sold at a good price, and he realized he was onto something (掌握) that could benefit the whole village. So he began to travel, not to sell paintings, but to zoos in northeastern China to watch tigers and paint them. It was a great success. In 1999, he was the first in the village to buy a color TV, and a year later a computer. Using the Internet, Xiao tried to sell his paintings abroad, first to Singapore, then to Japan, European countries and the United States. Xiao’s success prompted (激励) more villagers. The tiger painting is now a trademark(商标) of Wanggongzhuang. The village sells thousands of tiger paintings every year, with 40 percent going overseas. 37. In the early 1900s, a man got to Wanggongzhuang and ________. A. bought tiger paintings B. sold tiger paintings C. learnt to paint tigers D. taught the villagers to draw new year paintings 38. When is the turning point in Xiao’s paintings? A. In 1952. B. In 1980. C. In 1998. D. In 1999. 39. What does the underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 劝说 B. 警惕 C. 原谅 D. 使受益 40. Which picture shows Wanggongzhuang’s tiger paintings’ sale? A. B. C. D. 41. Which is the best title for the passage? A A Village Becomes Rich Because of Tigers B. A Farmer and His Tiger Paintings C. Villagers’ Dream and Tiger Paintings D. A Farmer and the Villagers 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Xiao出售年画为生，后来因老虎画而带动王公庄致富并出名。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the past, villagers in Xiao’s village Wanggongzhuang drew and sold new year paintings, a kind of business that goes back to the early 20th century when a man brought the skill to the village.”可知，20世纪初，一个人来到王公庄，教村民们画年画。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then in 1998， the Year of the Tiger, a client ordered a tiger painting.”以及以及第六段中“So he began to travel, not to sell paintings, but to zoos in northeastern China to watch tigers and paint them.”第七段中“It was a great success.”可知，Xiao绘画的转折点出现在1998年。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“His painting sold at a good price, and he realized he was onto something that could benefit the whole village.”可知，他的画卖了个好价钱，他意识到他正在做的事情可能会让整个村子受益；可推测出“benefit”意为“使受益”。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The village sells thousands of tiger paintings every year, with 40 percent going overseas.”可知，该村每年出售数千幅老虎画，其中40%销往海外，可推断出C选项符合题意。故选C。 【41题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是Xiao出售年画为生，后来因老虎画而带动王公庄致富并出名，B选项“一个农民和他的老虎画”为最佳标题。故选B。 C Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 42. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. D. Carmon. 43. Where is Carmon now? A. In Guangxi. B. In Oxford. C. In Toronto. D. In Hong Kong. 44. When did Jackson study in Beijing? A. In 1990. B. In the early 1990s. C. Less than 10 years ago. D. More than 20 years ago. 45. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings. 46. What can we learn from the text? A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B. China is changing and developing very fast now. C Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. D. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些年轻人谈论中国的变化与发展。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday... I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values.”和“Jackson, Oxford”可知，Jackson不是中国人。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country.”可知，Carmon现在在加拿大；再根据“Carmon, Toronto”推知，Carmon在加拿大的多伦多。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s”可知，Jackson上个世纪末在北京学习，现在是2023年，由此推知他是20多年前在北京学习。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars.”可知，大多数人都过上了更好的生活，有些人现在买得起汽车了。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.”可知，中国现在变化和发展非常快。故选B。 D Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. ____47____ He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. ____48____ Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. ____49____ With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. ____50____ The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. ____51____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. B. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). C. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. D. He invented the printing around 1041 AD. E. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. A 50. E 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国宋代发明家毕昇发明活字印刷术的过程，活字印刷术在中国文化中起到了重要作用，促进了中国文化在世界范围内的传播，同时中国四大发明在人类文明史上占据重要地位。 【47题详解】 根据“Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today.”可知，此处介绍和毕昇相关的信息，选项D“他在公元1041年左右发明了印刷术。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“First of all...Then...Next...Finally...”可知，此处应用表示顺序的词介绍活字印刷的过程，选项C“然后，选出单词，并根据文本将它们按正确的顺序放入方框中。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.”可知，此处讲活字印刷术和中华文化的关系，选项A“活字印刷术在中国文化中占有重要地位。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time.”可知，活字印刷术在当时的世界上得到了广泛的应用，能让世界各国的交流更加紧密，选项E“因此，各国之间的文化交流越来越多。”符合语境。故选E。 【51题详解】 根据“The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China.”可知，此处进一步介绍四大发明，选项B“它们使中国在人类文明史上占有重要的甚至是最高的地位。”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 补全对话。 (Jane and Lin Tao are talking about classical (古典的) music, pop music and the Beijing Opera. ) Lin Tao: I really love classical music. ___52___ Jane: What about pop music? Do you like it? Lin Tao: Yes, but not so much as classical music. Jane: Well, I’m interested in pop music. I like it very much. Lin Tao: ___53___ Jane: Yes, certainly. Lin Tao: ___54___ Jane: Only a little, but it doesn’t matter whether I understand the words or not. ___55___ Lin Tao: How about the Beijing Opera? Do you like it, too? Jane: ___56___ Lin Tao: Really? I don’t like it at all. I’m afraid I’ll fall asleep if I listen to it. It’s much too slow. A. Do you like Chinese pop music, too? B. I just enjoy listening to it. C. Yes, I do. It’s very beautiful. D. It’s so wonderful that I listen to it every day. E. But do you understand it? 【答案】52. D 53. A 54. E 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane和Lin Tao谈论古典音乐、流行音乐和京剧的对话。 【52题详解】 根据“I really love classical music.”可知，Lin Tao很喜欢古典音乐，所以是每天都听它。选项D“它是如此的美妙以至于我每天都听它。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Well, I’m interested in pop music. I like it very much.”及“Yes, certainly.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，与流行音乐有关，选项A“你也喜欢中国流行音乐吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Only a little, but it doesn’t matter whether I understand the words or not.”可知，此处是询问对方是否能理解歌词，选项E“但你理解它吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“but it doesn’t matter whether I understand the words or not.”可知，是否理解并不重要，选项B“我只是喜欢听而已。”符合语境。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据“How about the Beijing Opera? Do you like it, too?”可知，此处是回答是否喜欢京剧，选项C“是的，我喜欢。它非常美妙。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ. 读写题。 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our program Beautiful Life. Last week, some friends asked me how to change their lives by taking small steps. Here are my suggestions. ●Exercise Want to feel better and have less stress in your life? Just exercise. It not only provides you with a healthy body, but is also good for your brain. ●Be grateful Never forget the good things you have. You have food in your stomach, a warm bed to sleep in, clean water, family, friends and so on. Thanks for what you have had. It makes you feel lucky and then makes you lucky. ●Connect with people Start with the closest people around you. Spend time listening to and talking with them. Share your knowledge and your time with someone else. Say “hello” to strangers. This will make you more open and relaxed. ●Read more I think the successful people in this world love reading. Mark Cuban, an American businessman, used to read every book he could get his hands on. Even after he became very rich, he still read at least three hours every day. ____57____ About Changing Our Lives Exercise You can feel ____58____ and have less stress if you often do exercise. Be grateful ____59____ for what you have had. You will feel ____60____ if you are always grateful. ___61___ with people Listening to and talking with other people can make you open and relaxed. Read more ____62____ people love reading, like Mark Cuban. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容、回答3个问题。 How many suggestions does the writer give us? ____________________63____________________ According to the passage, what can we do if we want to be healthy? ____________________64____________________ Does the writer believe people who love reading will succeed? ____________________65____________________ 【答案】57. Suggestions 58. better 59. Thanks 60. lucky 61. Connect 62. Successful 63. Four./4. 64. Exercise. 65. Yes./Yes, he does. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇来自 “美好生活”节目、旨在提供“通过小步骤改变生活”方法的建议类短文。文中作者针对听众提出的相关疑问，给出了四条具体建议：运动、心怀感恩、与人联结、多阅读。 【57题详解】 根据“Here are my suggestions.”可知，核心是围绕“改变生活的建议”展开，且标题需概括主题，故填Suggestions。 【58题详解】 原文“Want to feel better and have less stress in your life? Just exercise.”直接对应“feel better”，故填better。 【59题详解】 原文“Thanks for what you have had.”明确给出搭配，此处为祈使句开头，用动词原形，故填Thanks。 【60题详解】 根据“It makes you feel lucky and then makes you lucky.”可知，感恩会让 “感到幸运”，故填lucky。 【61题详解】 原文第三个建议标题为“Connect with people”，此处与标题一致，故填Connect。 【62题详解】 原文“I think the successful people in this world love reading.”直接对应“successful people”，故填Successful。 【63题详解】 文章通过四个小标题Exercise, Be grateful, Connect with people, Read more明确提出四条建议，故填Four./4. 【64题详解】 根据“It not only provides you with a healthy body,”可知，“锻炼”能让人拥有健康的身体，故填Exercise. 【65题详解】 根据“I think the successful people in this world love reading”可知，作者认为“世界上成功的人都热爱阅读”，隐含“热爱阅读的人更容易成功”的观点，故填Yes/Yes, he does. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题。 第一节 语法填空题。 阅读下面材料、按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 We always say that Chinese Spring Festival is a time for the three “Fs” : family, friends and fireworks. The ____66____ (one) two I don’t have a problem with naturally. But the ____67____ (three) one is more dangerous sometimes. I’d like to give you some advice about how ____68____ (protect) ourselves against fireworks. Read instructions of the fireworks carefully. ____69____ (not use) fire, use a flashlight instead. Do not wear any loose (宽松的) clothing because they can catch fire ____70____ (easy) . Do not try to set off fireworks from your balcony (阳台) or parking lot. Find out ____71____ open space that is away from dry trees and grass to play in instead. Always keep some water nearby. It’s always better to be prepared. If a firework ____72____ (fail) to go off, do not check it out. Instead, stand a few ____73____ (meter) away and quickly wet it with water. Do not set off fireworks after ____74____ (drink) . If there ____75____ (be) some people setting off fireworks nearby, be sure to stand far away. The further away you are, the ____76____ (good) it is. 【答案】66. first 67. third 68. to protect 69. Don’t use 70. easily 71. an 72. fails 73. meters 74. drinking 75. are 76. better 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国新年离不开家庭、朋友和烟花，作者针对烟花的危险性，给出了如何保护自己免受烟花伤害的一些建议，包括使用手电筒、看说明、不穿宽松衣物、选择开阔空间、准备水、酒后不放烟花以及远离他人放烟花等。 【66题详解】 句意：前两个我自然没有问题。空格前有定冠词the，后接数词，结合语境“前两个”，表示顺序，应用序数词。one的序数词是first，故填first。 【67题详解】 句意：但是第三个有时更危险。空格前有定冠词the，结合前文提到的“the three ‘Fs’”此处指“第三个”，表示顺序，应用序数词。的序数词是third，故填third。 【68题详解】 句意：我想给你一些关于如何保护自己免受烟花伤害的建议。about是介词，后面需要接宾语，“疑问词+不定式”结构可作宾语，protect保护，动词。故填to protect。 【69题详解】 句意：不要用火，改用手电筒。此处为祈使句的否定形式，需用“助动词Don’t+动词原形”开头，表示“不要做某事”。故填Don’t use。 【70题详解】 句意：不要穿任何宽松的衣物，因为这类衣服很容易起火。空格处修饰动词catch，应用副词，easy是形容词，其副词形式是easily，故填easily。 【71题详解】 句意：相反，找一个远离干树、干草的开阔空间来玩。space是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个开阔空间”，应用不定冠词。open是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。 【72题详解】 句意：如果一个烟花没有燃放，不要去查看。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是祈使句，从句应用一般现在时态表将来。主语a firework是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词fail用第三人称单数形式fails。故填fails。 【73题详解】 句意：相反，站在几米远的地方，迅速用水把它弄湿。a few表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数形式。meter是可数名词，其复数形式是meters，故填meters。 【74题详解】 句意：喝酒后不要放烟花。after是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词应用动名词形式。drink的动名词是drinking，故填drinking。 【75题详解】 句意：如果附近有人在放烟花，一定要站的远一点。there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定。本句的主语是people，为复数，所以be动词用are，故填are。 【76题详解】 句意：你站的越远，就越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定结构，表示“越……，越……”。前半句用了further，独一后半句应用good的比较级better，故填better。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 first use be another bought opens whenever talk also without “Thank you” is widely ____77____ in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” ____78____ others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone ____79____ the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have ____80____ a nice shirt, or your city ____81____ very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but ____82____ between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is ____83____ short polite usage. When you hear someone say so behind you, you have got to know that somebody wants to walk past you ____84____ touching you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are ____85____. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” ____86____, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. 【答案】77. used 78. whenever 79. opens 80. bought 81. is 82. also 83. another 84. without 85. talking 86. first 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Thank you和Excuse me在日常生活中的使用场景和重要性。 【77题详解】 句意：“谢谢”在现代社会中被广泛使用。此处需要一个动词表示“被使用”，备选词use“使用”符合语境，且为被动语态结构be widely used。故填used。 【78题详解】 句意：当别人帮助你或对你说些善意的话时，你应该说“谢谢”。此处需要一个连词表示“当……时候”，备选词whenever“无论何时”符合语境。故填whenever。 【79题详解】 句意：例如，当有人为你开门时，当有人说你工作做得很好时，当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫，或者说你的城市非常美丽时，你应该说“谢谢”。此处需要一个动词表示“开门”，备选词opens“打开”符合语境，且为一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填opens。 【80题详解】 句意：例如，当有人为你开门时，当有人说你工作做得很好时，当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫，或者说你的城市非常美丽时，你应该说“谢谢”。此处需要一个动词表示“购买”，备选词bought“购买”符合语境，且在have后用过去分词形式。故填bought。 【81题详解】 句意：例如，当有人为你开门时，当有人说你工作做得很好时，当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫，或者说你的城市非常美丽时，你应该说“谢谢”。此处需要一个系动词表示“是”，备选词be“是”符合语境，且用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填is。 【82题详解】 句意：“谢谢”不仅用于朋友之间，也用于父母和孩子、兄弟姐妹、夫妻之间。此处需要与not only构成固定搭配not only…but also…。故填also。 【83题详解】 句意：“Excuse me”是另一种简短礼貌的用法。根据前文提到Thank you的用法，此处需要表示“另一种”礼貌用语，备选词another“另一个/种”符合语境。故填another。 【84题详解】 句意：当你听到身后有人这么说时，你应该知道有人想从你身边走过而不碰到你。此处需要一个介词表示“没有”，其后加动名词，备选词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 85题详解】 句意：当别人在说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。此处需要一个动词表示“说话”，备选词talk“说话”符合语境，且为现在进行时结构be doing。故填talking。 【86题详解】 句意：如果你想和他们中的一个说话，请先说“Excuse me”，然后开始说话。此处需要一个副词表示“首先”，备选词first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 Ⅶ. 书面表达。 87. 时光如梭，转眼大家已经步入九年级。回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多？请你根据以下提示，以 “Some Changes in My Life” 为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈自从上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变化。 提示：(1)介绍你生活中的变化： a. 性格由内向安静变为外向开朗； b. 过去不喜欢运动，现在喜欢打乒乓球、游泳； c. 过去讨厌学习，害怕考试，现在努力学习，相信能通过考试； d. 其他。 (2)谈谈你对这些变化的看法。 要求： (1) 包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (2) 80词左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I went to the middle school. ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I went to the middle school. My life has changed a lot. I used to be quiet and shy, but now I’m more outgoing than before because I have made lots of new friends. I used to dislike sports, but now I like playing ping-pong and swimming. I think it’s a good chance for me to relax. I used to hate studying. What’s more, I was afraid of failing the exams. Now I study hard. I believe I can pass the exams. I’m very glad that everything goes well. The harder I work, the luckier I will be. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时态”和“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，注意字母大小写及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，简述自己的变化； 第二步：详细阐述自己在性格，爱好以及学习方面的改变； 第三步：书写结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①more outgoing更外向 ②What’s more此外 ③study hard努力学习 ④pass the exams通过考试 [高分句型] ①I think it’s a good chance for me to relax. (宾语从句) ②The harder I work, the luckier I will be. (the+比较级，the+比较级句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $