期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Units1-3）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版五四学制2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-3) （时间：60分钟，满分：130分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．To my (disappoint), my father doesn’t agree to buy me a new bike. 【答案】disappointment 【详解】句意：令我失望的是，我父亲不同意给我买一辆新自行车。disappoint“使……失望”。根据“To my”可知，空格处应用名词形式，即disappointment“失望”，不可数名词。故填disappointment。 2．He entered for many (compete) and won several gold medals. 【答案】competitions 【详解】句意：他参加了许多竞赛，赢了几块金牌。根据“many”可知此处应用compete的名词competition的复数形式。故填competitions。 3．Always remember that (honest) is the best policy. 【答案】honesty 【详解】句意：永远记住诚实是最好的策略。honest“诚实的”，形容词。此处应用其名词形式honesty“诚实”，作that后面从句中的主语。故填honesty。 4．I tried to lead the (discuss) back to the main issue. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我试图把讨论引回到主要问题上。分析句子结构并结合所给词可知，此处应用discus名词形式作宾语。discus意为“讨论”，动词，其名词形式为discussion。定冠词the后一般跟名词单数。故填discussion。 5．We expect to see further over the coming year. （improve） 【答案】improvement 【详解】句意：我们期望在接下来的一年中看到进一步的提高。根据句意，所给单词“improve”是一个动词，而在句中空缺部分需要一个名词来表示“进一步的改善/改进/提高”。因此将动词“improve”转化为其名词形式“improvement”。故填improvement。 6．He was one of the most writers of his generation. (create) 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：他是他那一代最有创造力的作家之一。根据“one of the most…writers”可知此处应用create的形容词最高级the most creative修饰名词writers。故填creative。 7．Energy crisis and environmental problems have driven the development of (renew) energy in China. 【答案】renewable 【详解】句意：能源危机和环境问题推动了中国可再生能源的发展。此处修饰名词“energy”，填形容词renewable“可再生的”，作定语。故填renewable。 8．The (effect) way of improving spoken English is to speak it as often as possible. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：提高英语口语的有效方法是尽可能多地说。effect“作用，影响”，名词；分析句子可知，此处修饰名词“way”应用形容词；effect的形容词为effective“有效的”。故填effective。 9．The young man made great efforts to solve the (trouble) problem. 【答案】troublesome 【详解】句意：这个年轻人努力解决这个棘手的问题。根据“made great efforts”可知，此处是指他努力去解决棘手的问题；应用trouble的形容词形式troublesome“引起麻烦的，棘手的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“problem”。故填troublesome。 10．Yuan Longping was more than a (science). He was a national hero. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：袁隆平不仅仅是一名科学家。他是一个民族英雄。根据“Yuan Longping was more than a...”可知，此处描述袁隆平的身份，所以science“科学”需要变为scientist“科学家”，不定冠词a修饰名词单数。故填scientist。 11．There is an uncommon (similar) between the twin sisters. 【答案】similarity 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎姐妹之间有着非同寻常的相似之处。根据“an uncommon...”可知，此处应填名词的单数形式，similar的名词形式是similarity。故填similarity。 12．His latest is a new board game. (invent) 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：他的最新发明是一种新的棋盘游戏。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词invent的名词形式invention“发明”，作主语；根据空后的“is”可知，用单数单数形式。故填invention。 13．The heavy rain made it to go outside. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：大雨使得外出变得不可能。根据“The heavy rain”可知，应填所给单词possible的反义词形式impossible“不可能的”，做补足语。故填impossible。 14．It’s a great when you try something new and succeed. (feel) 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：当你尝试新事物并取得成功时，这是一种很棒的感觉。根据“It’s a great...”可知空处填名词。feel“感觉”，名词是feeling，故填feeling。 15．We were amazed by the colourful vegetable animals in those . (photo) 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：我们对那些照片中五颜六色的植物动物感到惊讶。根据those可知，空处填名词复数。photo“照片”，复数是photos，故填photos。 16．The children ran towards the ice cream truck. (excite) 【答案】excitedly 【详解】句意：孩子们兴奋地向冰淇淋车跑去。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词excite的副词形式excitedly“兴奋地”，作状语，修饰动词ran。 故填excitedly。 17．Tuvaluans have the (believe) that they will finally find a new home on earth. 【答案】belief 【详解】句意：图瓦卢人相信他们最终会在地球上找到一个新家。believe “相信”，动词，冠词“the”后面应跟名词，believe的名词形式为belief，意为 “信仰，信念”，have the belief“有信念”，故填belief。 18．She had thought very (depth) about this problem. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：对于这个问题，她曾经思考得很深。根据“She had thought very…(depth) about this problem.”可知，此处需要用depth的副词形式deeply修饰动词thought，表示“深刻地”。故填deeply。 19．He always provides a context that makes his characters (belief). 【答案】believable 【详解】句意：他总是提供一个让他的人物变得可信的背景。根据“He always provides a context that makes his characters…(belief).”可知，此处应用belief的形容词形式believable作宾语补足语，表示“可信的”。故填believable。 20．Being able to accept is part of life. (fail) 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：能够接受失败是生活的一部分。此处需用名词failure“失败”作宾语，此处用作不可数名词，故填failure。 21．This building is especially known for its garden setting. (attract) 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：这座迷人的建筑以其花园环境而闻名。此处需要形容词attractive“迷人的”作定语。故填attractive。 22． growth often involves trying new things. (person) 【答案】Personal 【详解】句意：个人成长常常包括尝试新事物。分析句子可知，该空位于名词growth前，应填一个形容词，在句中作定语，person的形容词形式为personal“个人的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Personal。 23．Remember the old —practice makes perfect. (say) 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：记住这句老话——熟能生巧。“practice makes perfect”是一句谚语，因而“saying”可以正确表述“谚语”之意，此处作为单数名词使用。故填saying。 24．Many teenagers sometimes seem to treat their parents as if they were their . (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：许多青少年有时似乎把父母当作敌人对待。enemy敌人，可数名词，根据“as if they were their…”可知，后面需要一个名词的复数形式来对应主语“teenagers”，“enemy”的复数是“enemies”。故填enemies。 25．Claire wants to play in the game instead of (run) around in a funny costume. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：Claire想玩游戏，而不是穿着滑稽的服装到处乱跑。根据空前的短语介词“instead of”可知，应填所给单词run的动名词形式running。故填running。 26．The waiters threaded between the (crowd) tables. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：服务员在拥挤的桌子间穿梭。结合提示词“crowd人群”和名词“tables桌子”可知，此处需要形容词“crowded拥挤的”来修饰名词“tables”，表示“拥挤的桌子”。故填crowded。 27．I will meet you at one of the main (enter). 【答案】entrances 【详解】句意：我将在主要入口之一与您会面。根据“I will meet you at one of the main…(enter).”可知，此处为固定结构one of the+名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，因此应用enter的名词复数形式entrances，表示“入口”。故填entrances。 28．We need to water the plants regularly to keep them . (live) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：我们需要定期给植物浇水以使它们存活。此处需要用形容词形式来描述植物状态，alive是形容词，表示“活着的”，符合句意。故填alive。 29．She did a lot of for the surprise party. (prepare) 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：她为这个惊喜晚会做了很多准备。根据英文提示和“a lot of”可知，需要名词复数，preparations符合句意，故填preparations。 30．Mr. Smith asked me (bring) the book with me that afternoon. 【答案】to bring 【详解】句意：史密斯先生那天下午让我把这本书带过来。根据“Mr. Smith asked me…(bring) the book with me that afternoon.”可知，此处为固定短语ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to bring。 31．It took us a long time, but we succeeded in solving the problem. (final) 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：这花了我们很长时间，但我们最终成功地解决了这个问题。此处用副词修饰动词succeed，finally意为“最终”，副词。故填finally。 32． , AI technology will do more classroom teaching. (hope) 【答案】Hopefully 【详解】句意：希望人工智能技术能做更多的课堂教学。空格处应用动词hope“希望”的副词形式hopefully“有希望地”修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hopefully。 33．She borrowed my laptop because (she) was broken. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：她借了我的笔记本电脑，因为她的坏了。根据“She borrowed my laptop”可知，此处指她的笔记本电脑坏了，空后没有名词，此处用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。 34．The backpack filled with school supplies is ; I use it every day for class. (I) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：装满学习用品的背包是我的；我每天上课都用它。I“我”，主格代词，空处作表语，指“我的背包”，用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 35．Jason would like to be an when he graduates from university. (engine) 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：杰森大学毕业后想当一名工程师。根据“Jason would like to be an”和所给词可知，此处是指成为一名工程师，应用单数名词engineer。故填engineer。 36．People around the community are all proud of the brave because they put out the hill fire in a short time.(fireman) 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：社区里的人都为勇敢的消防队员感到骄傲，因为他们在很短的时间内扑灭了山火。fireman“消防员”，可数名词，结合“they”可知，名词应用复数。故填firemen。 37．These books are not mine. Are they ? (your) 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：这些书不是我的。它们是你的吗？根据语境可知，此处询问这些书是否是你的，空后没有名词，所以此处用名词性物主代词yours“你的”。故填yours。 38．He needs more before he can start the new job. (train) 【答案】training 【详解】句意：他需要更多的训练才能开始新工作。根据“He needs more”可知，空处需填入名词，training“培训”。故填training。 39．This book is very and can help us learn a lot. (education) 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这本书非常有教育意义，可以帮助我们学到很多。“education”是名词，表示教育，句中需要用一个形容词作表语，应用educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 40．She wants to be an when she grows up. (art) 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：她长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据“She wants to be an…when she grows up.”可知，空处应填名词单数形式artist，意为“艺术家”。故填artist。 41．Some police caught the thief after a long chase. (office) 【答案】officers 【详解】句意：经过长时间的追捕，一些警察抓住了小偷。根据“police”及所给词“office”可知，此处指police officer“警察”，some后用名词复数。故填officers。 42．The waiter provided excellent for the customers. (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：服务员为顾客提供了优质的服务。根据句子结构，空白处需填入名词形式以表示提供的“服务”，动词“serve”的名词形式为“service”，故填service。 43．The checks the articles for spelling mistakes before they are published. (edit) 【答案】editor 【详解】句意：编辑在文章发表前检查拼写错误。edit“编辑”，动词，此处用其名词形式作主语。editor“编辑”，表示职业。故填editor。 44．The answered phone calls from abroad (国外) .(assist) 【答案】assistant 【详解】句意；助手回复了来自国外的电话。根据“answered phone calls”可知空处指人，assist“帮助”，动词，其对应的名词是assistant“助手”，此处用单数形式。故填assistant。 45．Good is important for people to understand each other and work together. (communicate) 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：好的交流对于人们理解彼此并一起合作是重要的。good是形容词，后接名词。communicate“交流”，动词。名词形式是communication，不可数名词，故填communication。 46．Her to solve problems impressed her colleagues. (able) 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：她解决问题的能力给她的同事留下了深刻的印象。句子缺主语，结合“Her”可知应用able的名词ability“能力”。故填ability。 47．Eating fruits and vegetables every day is important for staying .(health) 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：每天吃水果和蔬菜对于保持健康是重要的。stay healthy“保持健康”，故填healthy。 48．The children were laughing and playing, creating a atmosphere in the park. (live) 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：孩子们笑着玩着，在公园里营造出一种热闹的气氛。空处修饰名词“atmosphere”，需用形容词lively，意为“生气勃勃的”。故填lively。 49．I had an time at the theme park last weekend. (amaze) 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：上周末我在主题公园玩得很开心。空处修饰名词“time”，需用形容词amazing，意为“令人大为惊奇的”。故填amazing。 50．The of the package was delayed because of bad weather conditions.(deliver) 【答案】delivery 【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，包裹的递送被推迟了。deliver“递送”，动词。空处位于定冠词the后，应用名词形式delivery。故填delivery。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Festivals are a (挑战) because our patients are often in a bad situation. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：节日是一个挑战，因为我们的患者经常处于糟糕的境地。a challenge“一个挑战”，故填challenge。 52．—Where can I find useful health tips? —You can look for them in a health (杂志). 【答案】magazine 【详解】句意：——我在哪里可以找到有用的健康提示？——你可以在健康杂志中寻找它们。“杂志”的英文表达是magazine，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填magazine。 53．He often tells me (好笑的) jokes and makes me happy. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：他经常给我讲好笑的笑话，让我开心。根据汉语提示可知，funny意为“好笑的”，修饰名词jokes，故填funny。 54．These are my books, and those on the desk are (你的). 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：这些是我的书，桌子上的那些是你的。根据语境可知空处指的是“你的书”。yours：你的，为名词性物主代词，可以作系动词are的表语，指代你的书。故填yours。 55．This is my (丈夫的) computer. He bought it last year. 【答案】husband’s 【详解】句意：这是我丈夫的电脑。他去年买的。husband“丈夫”，是名词，空格修饰的是其后的名词，应用所有格形式；根据后面“He”可知，这里的名词husband用单数形式，其所有格加’s。故填husband’s。 56．The Double Ninth Festival is a time to show (尊敬) and love to our elders. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：重阳节是我们向长辈表达尊敬和爱的日子。根据“a time to show...and love”可知，空格处应用一个名词和love为并列结构，根据中文提示，名词respect“尊敬”符合语境。故填respect。 57．The leather shoes are one of the (绅士) at the party. 【答案】gentlemen’s 【详解】句意：这双皮鞋是聚会上绅士的鞋子之一。此处是“one of the +名词复数”结构，结合主语“The leather shoes”可知，空处指“绅士们的鞋子”，此处用复数名词的所有格形式，gentleman“绅士”的复数为gentlemen，故填gentlemen’s。 58．No one knows (准确地) why or how people sleep. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：没有人确切知道人们为什么会睡觉或睡眠的机制是怎样的。根据题意和汉语提示可知，exactly“准确地，确切地”，副词修饰动词knows。故填exactly。 59．My favorite subject is (生物学) because my teacher, Mr Liu, is great fun. 【答案】biology 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是生物，因为我的老师刘老师很有趣。biology“生物学”，不可数名词。故填biology。 60． (可能) she will come this evening. 【答案】Maybe 【详解】句意：可能她今天晚上会来。句子结构完整，需要副词修饰，maybe“可能”，首字母大写。故填Maybe。 61．All my classmates like Miss Wang because she can always make her classes (生气勃勃的) and interesting. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：我的同学们都喜欢王老师，因为她总是能把她的课讲得生动有趣。根据“All my classmates like Miss Wang because she can always make her classes...and interesting.”及汉语提示可知，此处考查固定搭配，make sth.+adj.“让某物……样”。lively“生机勃勃的”，形容词，符合语境。故填lively。 62．Our favourite (餐馆) is not open, so we have to go somewhere else. 【答案】restaurant 【详解】句意：我们最喜欢的餐馆没有开，所以我们得去别的地方。根据汉语提示可知，restaurant意为“餐馆”，根据“is”可知，空处需名词单数。故填restaurant。 63．I’d like to know (一切) about him. 【答案】everything 【详解】句意：我想知道关于他的一切。everything“一切”，不定代词。故填everything。 64．My deskmate plays the (角色) of the king in the short play. 【答案】role 【详解】句意：我同桌在这部短剧里扮演国王的角色。role意为“角色”，结合“the king”可知，要用单数形式。故填role。 65．Please read the story with (感情). 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：请带着感情读这个故事。结合句意和汉语提示可知，feeling“感情”，符合语境。故填feeling。 66．Yu Xiaoming wants to plant a tree to watch it (成长) with him. 【答案】grow 【详解】句意：于晓明想种一棵树，看着它和他一起成长。grow“成长”，动词。watch sb do sth“看某人做某事”，这里强调的是全过程，所以应用动词原形。故填grow。 67．It’s useful for children to learn more about team work chores. (通过，凭借) 【答案】through 【详解】句意：通过做家务让孩子们更多地了解团队合作是很有用的。根据中文提示可知，through“通过”符合句意，故填through。 68．I was glad to hear you were （活着的）and well. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：听说你还活着，身体和好，我很高兴。根据中文提示，alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。 69．You can’t pass the exam without any . (准备) 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：你不做任何准备是不可能通过考试的。any与不可数名词或复数名词连用，用于否定句和疑问句中，所以此空格应填入名词复数。preparation为可数名词，表示“准备”，其复数形式为preparations。故填preparations。 70．Bing Dwen Dwen is a(n) (吉祥物) for Winter Olympics in China in 2022. 【答案】mascot 【详解】句意：冰墩墩是中国2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。mascot“吉祥物”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填mascot。 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．Mary is selling her old clothes to raise money. （对划线部分提问） Mary selling her old clothes? 【答案】 Why is 【详解】句意：Mary为了筹款正在出售他的旧衣物。划线部分to raise money表示做事的原因或目的，用why引导的特殊疑问句，根据“is selling”可知，句子应用现在进行时，主语为Mary，be动词用is。故填Why；is。 72．There is some juice in the glass. (对划线部分提问) juice is there in the glass? 【答案】 How much 【详解】解析：这有一些果汁在杯子里。根据画线部分可知，需要问多少。由于juice“果汁”属于不可数名词，用how much提问。注意首字母大写。故填How；much。 73．many times, we, until, gave us, an idea, failed, pizza (连词成句) . 【答案】We failed many times until pizza gave us an idea 【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，句子是肯定句；we作主句的主语；failed作谓语；many times作状语；until引导时间状语从句；pizza作从句主语；gave作谓语；us作间接宾语；an idea作直接宾语。故填We failed many times until pizza gave us an idea“我们失败了很多次，直到披萨给了我们一个主意”。 74．never, his keys, since then, he, forgotten, has . 【答案】He has never forgotten his keys since then 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是现在完成时的否定句。“he”作主语，位于句首；“has forgotten”作谓语；“never”是否定词，位于实义动词之前；“his keys”作宾语；“since then”作状语。故填He has never forgotten his keys since then“从那以后，他再也没有忘记带钥匙”。 75．always, for, he, my smart invention, me, thanks . 【答案】He always thanks me for my smart invention 【详解】根据所给单词和分析成分可知，本句为一般现在时的肯定句。“he”作主语；“always”作状语，位于实义动词之前；“thanks”作谓语；“me”作宾语；“for my smart invention”为我的聪明发明。故填He always thanks me for my smart invention“他总是感谢我的聪明发明”。 76．Could you please teach me how I can use the 3D printer? (保持句意基本不变) Could you please teach me use the 3D printer? 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：你能教我如何使用3D打印机吗？原句是how引导的宾语从句，可以用“疑问词how+动词不定式”替换。故填how；to。 77．The nurses in the hospital look after him well. (同义句转换) The nurses in the hospital him well. 【答案】 care for 【详解】句意：医院里的护士把他照顾得很好。根据题干可知，空格处表示“照顾”。care for表示“照顾”；主语为“nurses”，为名词复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填care；for。 78．We hurried to the lab. (同义句转换) We went to the . 【答案】 in a hurry 【详解】句意：我们匆匆赶往实验室。原句中“hurry”意为“匆忙”，可以转换为in a hurry表示“匆忙”，故填in；a；hurry。 79．I’d like to climb a mountain with Alice this coming Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) climb a mountain with Alice this coming Sunday? 【答案】 Would you like to 【详解】句意：我想下个星期天和爱丽丝一起去爬山。含有would like的句子变一般疑问句，把would提前到主语前面，第一人称I改为第二人称you，句子开头首字母大写，故填Would；you；like；to。 80．My father put an umbrella on the handle of the stick. (改为否定句) My father an umbrella on the handle of the stick. 【答案】 didn’t put 【详解】句意：我父亲把伞装在拐杖的把手上。句子时态是一般过去时，因此借助didn’t构成否定句，谓语动词用原形，故填didn’t；put。 81．I keep doing paper cutting because I hope to keep Chinese traditions alive.  (对划线部分提问) you keep doing paper cutting? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：我一直在做剪纸的工作，因为我希望能保持中国传统的活力。句中划线部分“because I hope to keep Chinese traditions alive”表示原因，应用why作特殊疑问词；句中谓语动词为“keep”，变为疑问句时，要借助助动词do，置于疑问词之后，主语之前；应将人称代词主格I“我”变为人称代词主格you“你”。故填Why；do。 82．His dream is to be a famous designer. (对划线部分提问) his dream? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：他的梦想是成为一名著名设计师。划线部分为梦想的具体内容，用疑问词what提问，位于句首首字母大写；时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填What；is。 83．Yiming prefers to go to school on foot every day.（对划线部分提问） Yiming prefer to go to school every day? 【答案】 How does 【详解】句意：一鸣喜欢每天步行去上学。划线部分on foot“步行”表示方式，就方式提问要用特殊疑问词how，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Yiming为单数第三人称，助动词要用does。故填How；does。 84．school, decides, taking a car, to ride to, instead of, she（连词成句） . 【答案】She decides to ride to school instead of taking a car 【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给单词可知，she作主语，首字母s要大写；decides作谓语；to ride to school作宾语；instead of为介词短语，表示“而不是”，其后接动名词作宾语；taking a car作instead of的宾语。故填She decides to ride to school instead of taking a car“她决定骑车去学校而不是开车”。 85．me, my invention, they, and made, a prize winner, loved（连词成句） . 【答案】They loved my invention and made me a prize winner 【详解】根据所给单词可知是陈述句。They作主语，loved my invention是第一个谓语部分， made me a prize winner是第二个谓语部分，中间用and连接。故填They loved my invention and made me a prize winner.“他们喜欢我的发明，让我得奖了”。 86．responded, that, he, see, didn’t, want to, anyone, he (连词成句) . 【答案】He responded that he didn’t want to see anyone 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是一个“that”引导的宾语从句。He“他”，为主语；responded“回答”，为谓语；that“引导宾语从句”；he“他”，从句的主语；didn’t want“不想”，从句的谓语；to see anyone“去见任何人”，作从句的宾语。故填He responded that he didn’t want to see anyone“他回答说他不想见任何人”。 87．What do you think of Zhao Peng’s hobby? (保持原句意思) do you about Zhao Peng’s hobby? 【答案】 How feel 【详解】句意：你觉得赵鹏的爱好怎么样？此处用于询问对方对某人的看法，What do you think of…=How do you feel about…“你认为……怎么样”。故填How；feel。 88．Changing your focus to what you can do is important. (同义句转换) to change your focus to what you can do. 【答案】 It’s important 【详解】句意：把注意力转移到你能做的事情上是很重要的。原句主语是“Changing your focus to what you can do”，动词是is，此处显得头重脚轻，此处应用it is+adj to do sth的结构，故填It’s；important。 89．After the game, she happened to meet the art teacher. After the game, she the art teacher. 【答案】 came across 【详解】句意：比赛结束后，她碰巧遇到了美术老师，happen to meet表示“碰巧遇到”，等同于come across。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came；across。 90．We spent half an hour looking for the keys, but finally stopped trying. We spent half an hour looking for the keys, but finally . 【答案】 gave up 【详解】句意：我们花了半个小时找钥匙，但最后还是放弃了。根据“stopped trying”可知，其表示“放弃”，与give up意思相同，句子为一般过去时，故give应用过去式gave。故填gave；up。 91．There were lots of tourists in the streets. The streets were tourists. 【答案】 full of 【详解】句意：街上有很多游客。根据原句可知，“街上有很多游客”意思与“街道上充满了游客”相近，根据“were”可知，be full of“充满”。故填full；of。 92．There is little ink in the ink-bottle. (改为反意疑问句) There is little ink in the ink-bottle, ? 【答案】 is there 【详解】句意：墨水瓶里几乎没有墨水。原句是there be句型，且根据“little”可知，句子陈述部分是否定句，因此疑问部分用肯定形式is there。故填is；there。 93．He sat down with an exhausted look on his face. (改为否定句) He down with an exhausted look on his face. 【答案】 didn’t sit 【详解】句意：他坐下来，脸上带着疲惫的表情。句中使用的是过去时态，所以在改为否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t，原句的动词sat应还原为原形sit。故填didn’t；sit。 94．She does some shopping on Sundays. (改为否定句) She some shopping on Sundays. 【答案】 doesn’t do 【详解】句意：她在星期天买东西。句中“does”为实义动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，用does和not构成否定，缩写为doesn’t，“does”变为原形do。故填doesn’t；do。 95．My schoolbag is in my room.（改为一般疑问句） schoolbag in your room? 【答案】 Is your 【详解】句意：我的书包在我房间里。原句含有be动词is，变一般疑问句，只需将is提到主语前，原句中的my要变成第二人称your。句首单词首字母大写。故填Is；your。 96．This is Fu Xing’s bedroom. This is Liu Wei’s bedroom. (合并为一句) These are and Liu Wei’s . 【答案】 Fu Xing’s bedrooms 【详解】句意：这是傅星的卧室。这是刘伟的卧室。根据原句可知两人的卧室不是同一个，and连接两个名词所有格，第一空填Fu Xing’s，bedroom用复数。故填Fu Xing’s；bedrooms。 97．That’s the reason why my food is as good as yours. (改为否定句) That’s the reason why my food isn’t good yours. 【答案】 as/so as 【详解】句意：这就是为什么我的食物和你的一样好的原因。此处是同级比较，用as...as结构，改为否定句，可以用not as/so...as结构，表示“不如……”。故填as/so；as。 98．Mr Ma gave a very interesting lesson to the students.（改为感叹句） interesting lesson Mr Ma gave to the students! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：马先生给学生们上了一堂有趣的课。感叹句通常用“What”或“How”开头。由于“interesting lesson”是名词短语，因此用“What”构成感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”，所感叹的“interesting lesson”以元音音素开头，因此使用“What an”进行感叹。故填What；an。 99．Those guys work very hard from morning to night. (改为感叹句)    those guys work from morning to night! 【答案】 How hard 【详解】句意：那些人从早到晚都很努力地工作。改为感叹句时，中心词应为副词“hard”，故应用how引导感叹句：How+副词+主谓+其他！故填How；hard。 100．Lu Yao’s got some messages on her smartphone. (改为一般疑问句) Lu Yao got messages on her smartphone? 【答案】 Did any 【详解】句意：路遥的手机上收到了一些消息。句子为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，位于句首首字母大写；some用于肯定句，疑问句中用any。故填Did；any。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-3) （时间：60分钟，满分：130分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．To my (disappoint), my father doesn’t agree to buy me a new bike. 2．He entered for many (compete) and won several gold medals. 3．Always remember that (honest) is the best policy. 4．I tried to lead the (discuss) back to the main issue. 5．We expect to see further over the coming year. （improve） 6．He was one of the most writers of his generation. (create) 7．Energy crisis and environmental problems have driven the development of (renew) energy in China. 8．The (effect) way of improving spoken English is to speak it as often as possible. 9．The young man made great efforts to solve the (trouble) problem. 10．Yuan Longping was more than a (science). He was a national hero. 11．There is an uncommon (similar) between the twin sisters. 12．His latest is a new board game. (invent) 13．The heavy rain made it to go outside. (possible) 14．It’s a great when you try something new and succeed. (feel) 15．We were amazed by the colourful vegetable animals in those . (photo) 16．The children ran towards the ice cream truck. (excite) 17．Tuvaluans have the (believe) that they will finally find a new home on earth. 18．She had thought very (depth) about this problem. 19．He always provides a context that makes his characters (belief). 20．Being able to accept is part of life. (fail) 21．This building is especially known for its garden setting. (attract) 22． growth often involves trying new things. (person) 23．Remember the old —practice makes perfect. (say) 24．Many teenagers sometimes seem to treat their parents as if they were their . (enemy) 25．Claire wants to play in the game instead of (run) around in a funny costume. 26．The waiters threaded between the (crowd) tables. 27．I will meet you at one of the main (enter). 28．We need to water the plants regularly to keep them . (live) 29．She did a lot of for the surprise party. (prepare) 30．Mr. Smith asked me (bring) the book with me that afternoon. 31．It took us a long time, but we succeeded in solving the problem. (final) 32． , AI technology will do more classroom teaching. (hope) 33．She borrowed my laptop because (she) was broken. 34．The backpack filled with school supplies is ; I use it every day for class. (I) 35．Jason would like to be an when he graduates from university. (engine) 36．People around the community are all proud of the brave because they put out the hill fire in a short time.(fireman) 37．These books are not mine. Are they ? (your) 38．He needs more before he can start the new job. (train) 39．This book is very and can help us learn a lot. (education) 40．She wants to be an when she grows up. (art) 41．Some police caught the thief after a long chase. (office) 42．The waiter provided excellent for the customers. (serve) 43．The checks the articles for spelling mistakes before they are published. (edit) 44．The answered phone calls from abroad (国外) .(assist) 45．Good is important for people to understand each other and work together. (communicate) 46．Her to solve problems impressed her colleagues. (able) 47．Eating fruits and vegetables every day is important for staying .(health) 48．The children were laughing and playing, creating a atmosphere in the park. (live) 49．I had an time at the theme park last weekend. (amaze) 50．The of the package was delayed because of bad weather conditions.(deliver) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Festivals are a (挑战) because our patients are often in a bad situation. 52．—Where can I find useful health tips? —You can look for them in a health (杂志). 53．He often tells me (好笑的) jokes and makes me happy. 54．These are my books, and those on the desk are (你的). 55．This is my (丈夫的) computer. He bought it last year. 56．The Double Ninth Festival is a time to show (尊敬) and love to our elders. 57．The leather shoes are one of the (绅士) at the party. 58．No one knows (准确地) why or how people sleep. 59．My favorite subject is (生物学) because my teacher, Mr Liu, is great fun. 60． (可能) she will come this evening. 61．All my classmates like Miss Wang because she can always make her classes (生气勃勃的) and interesting. 62．Our favourite (餐馆) is not open, so we have to go somewhere else. 63．I’d like to know (一切) about him. 64．My deskmate plays the (角色) of the king in the short play. 65．Please read the story with (感情). 66．Yu Xiaoming wants to plant a tree to watch it (成长) with him. 67．It’s useful for children to learn more about team work chores. (通过，凭借) 68．I was glad to hear you were （活着的）and well. 69．You can’t pass the exam without any . (准备) 70．Bing Dwen Dwen is a(n) (吉祥物) for Winter Olympics in China in 2022. 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．Mary is selling her old clothes to raise money. （对划线部分提问） Mary selling her old clothes? 72．There is some juice in the glass. (对划线部分提问) juice is there in the glass? 73．many times, we, until, gave us, an idea, failed, pizza (连词成句) . 74．never, his keys, since then, he, forgotten, has . 75．always, for, he, my smart invention, me, thanks . 76．Could you please teach me how I can use the 3D printer? (保持句意基本不变) Could you please teach me use the 3D printer? 77．The nurses in the hospital look after him well. (同义句转换) The nurses in the hospital him well. 78．We hurried to the lab. (同义句转换) We went to the . 79．I’d like to climb a mountain with Alice this coming Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) climb a mountain with Alice this coming Sunday? 80．My father put an umbrella on the handle of the stick. (改为否定句) My father an umbrella on the handle of the stick. 81．I keep doing paper cutting because I hope to keep Chinese traditions alive.  (对划线部分提问) you keep doing paper cutting? 82．His dream is to be a famous designer. (对划线部分提问) his dream? 83．Yiming prefers to go to school on foot every day.（对划线部分提问） Yiming prefer to go to school every day? 84．school, decides, taking a car, to ride to, instead of, she（连词成句） . 85．me, my invention, they, and made, a prize winner, loved（连词成句） . 86．responded, that, he, see, didn’t, want to, anyone, he (连词成句) . 87．What do you think of Zhao Peng’s hobby? (保持原句意思) do you about Zhao Peng’s hobby? 88．Changing your focus to what you can do is important. (同义句转换) to change your focus to what you can do. 89．After the game, she happened to meet the art teacher. After the game, she the art teacher. 90．We spent half an hour looking for the keys, but finally stopped trying. We spent half an hour looking for the keys, but finally . 91．There were lots of tourists in the streets. The streets were tourists. 92．There is little ink in the ink-bottle. (改为反意疑问句) There is little ink in the ink-bottle, ? 93．He sat down with an exhausted look on his face. (改为否定句) He down with an exhausted look on his face. 94．She does some shopping on Sundays. (改为否定句) She some shopping on Sundays. 95．My schoolbag is in my room.（改为一般疑问句） schoolbag in your room? 96．This is Fu Xing’s bedroom. This is Liu Wei’s bedroom. (合并为一句) These are and Liu Wei’s . 97．That’s the reason why my food is as good as yours. (改为否定句) That’s the reason why my food isn’t good yours. 98．Mr Ma gave a very interesting lesson to the students.（改为感叹句） interesting lesson Mr Ma gave to the students! 99．Those guys work very hard from morning to night. (改为感叹句)    those guys work from morning to night! 100．Lu Yao’s got some messages on her smartphone. (改为一般疑问句) Lu Yao got messages on her smartphone? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $