Unit 3 My School 语法Grammar There be句型和方位介词（思维导图+习题训练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 My School There be句型和方位介词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 　方位介词 There be句型 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．There ________ a library and two classrooms in our school. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个图书馆和两间教室。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。is系动词单数；are系动词复数；am不与there连用；be系动词原形。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。此处离be动词最近的是a library，be动词用is。故选A。 2．There ________ some milk and five eggs in the fridge. A．has B．is C．are D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和五个鸡蛋。 考查There be句型。根据“There”可知，此句是There be句型，不和have/has连用，排除AD选项；There be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语是不可数名词milk，be动词用is。故选B。 3．—________ there any computers in your classroom? —Yes. There ________ a computer on the teacher’s desk. A．Are; are B．Are; is C．Is; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们教室里有电脑吗？——是的。老师的桌子上有一台电脑。 考查there be句式。 there be句式遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的数取决于离它最近的那个名词的单复数。主语“computers”为复数形式，第一空应是are；a computer为单数形式，第二空应是is。故选B。 4．There ________ some milk and apples on the table. A．has B．have C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和苹果。 考查there be句型。根据“There ... some milk and apples”可知，是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，be动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”，就近的名词some milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 5．There ________ an apple and ten oranges on the desk. You can take any of them. A．are B．is C．am D．isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和十个橙子。你可以拿它们中的任何一个。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“There...an apple and ten oranges on the desk.”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，需满足“就近原则”，离be动词近的主语“an apple”是单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。 6．The students are having a party in the classroom. There ________ some juice and a lot of snacks on each desk. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们正在教室里举办派对。每张桌子上都有一些果汁和很多零食。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。此处离be动词最近的是“some juice”，“juice”是不可数名词，所以be动词用“is”。故选A。 7．There ________ a table and two sofas in the living room. A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：客厅里有一张桌子和两张沙发。 考查there be结构。此处表示“某地有某物”，用结构there be，遵循“就近原则”，根据“a table”可知此处用is。故选B。 8．—________ there any milk on the table? —Yes. There ________ four bottles of milk and some juice. A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上有牛奶吗？——是的。桌子上有四瓶牛奶和一些果汁。 考查主谓一致。第一句主语“milk”是不可数名词，be动词用单数Is；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，与be动词最近的主语“four bottles of milk”是复数，be动词用复数are。故选C。 9．There ________ some desks and a chair in the room. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：房间里有一些桌子和一把椅子。 考查there be就近原则。am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是you或复数；be是，动词原形。此句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语“some desks”是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 10．There ________ a dog and two cats in the room. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房间里有一只狗和两只猫。 考查主谓一致。根据“There… a dog and two cats”可知，当there be句型中有多个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由最靠近be动词的主语决定。句中“a dog”是单数，故be动词用单数形式is。故选A。 11．There ________ any pieces of bread on the plate. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：盘子上没有任何面包片。 考查There be句型的主谓一致和否定形式。主语“pieces of bread”为复数名词，因此be动词需用复数形式；句中“any”常用于否定句，表明语境为否定，因此用aren’t。故选D。 12．There ________ a clock and two pictures on the wall. A．is B．are C．am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：墙上有一个时钟和两幅画。 考查there be句型的就近原则。is用于主语是单数或不可数名词的情况；are用于主语是复数的情况；am只能和第一人称单数“I”搭配使用。结合语境可知，离be动词最近的主语是“a clock”，“a clock”是单数形式，所以应使用“is”。故选A。 13．There ________ many Chinese poems in this book. A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书里有许多中国诗歌。 考查主谓一致和there be句型。根据“There ... many Chinese poems in this book.”可知，句子是there be句型，且主语“many Chinese poems”是复数，be应用are。故选A。 14．________ some books and a pen on the desk. A．There is B．There are C．It is D．They are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔。 考查there be句型。根据“some books and a pen on the desk”可知，桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔，表示某处有某物，用there be句型。there be句型中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，空格后的名词“some books”是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 15．There ________ a big tree behind (在……后面) the shop. You can see many birds in it. A．is B．are C．am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：商店后面有一棵大树。从那里你可以看到许多鸟。 考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，主语“a big tree”是单数，根据就近原则，be动词用is。故选A。 16．There ________ a book and two rulers on the desk. A．is B．are C．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本书和两把尺子。   考查主谓一致。is用于单数主语；are用于复数主语；have有。“there be”句型表示“某地有某物”，不能用“have”；且遵循“就近原则”，在“a book and two rulers”中，靠近“there be”的主语是“a book”，是单数，所以be动词要用“is”，故选A。 17．There ________ a lot of orange in the glass. A．has B．are C．is D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玻璃杯里有很多橙汁。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“There … a lot of orange in the glass.”可知，表示某物里有什么，用there be句型。orange“橙子”，可数名词，复数形式为oranges；orange“橙汁”，不可数名词。a lot of“许多”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以此处指的是橙汁，be动词用is。故选C。 18．— What do you think of Mary? — She is shy so she always walks ________ her mother. A．behind B．between C．among D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得Mary怎么样？——她很害羞，所以她总是走在她妈妈后面。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；between在……之间；among在……当中；before在……之前。根据“She is shy”可知，害羞的人通常羞于展示于人前，因此是走在她妈妈后面，用behind。故选A。 19．—Do you mean the new library is opposite our school? —Yes. It’s ________ our school. A．across from B．among C．through D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是说新图书馆在我们学校对面吗？ ——是的。它就在我们学校对面。 考查介词短语。across from在……对面；among在……之中；through穿过，通过；over在……上方。根据“opposite our school”和“Yes.”可知，此处是指新图书馆在学校对面，应用介词短语“across from”。故选A。 20．—How many cows ________ on Jim’s farm? —About 100. A．there is B．there are C．are there D．is there 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆的农场有多少头奶牛？——大约100头。 考查there be句型。根据“How many cows ... on Jim’s farm?”可知，句子是特殊疑问句，be应放在there之前，主语cows是复数，be用are。故选C。 21．—Where are you in your classroom? —I am _________ Li Ming. He is just on my right. A．next to B．between C．behind D．in front of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你现在教室里的哪个位置？——我紧挨着李明。他就在我的右边。 考查介词辨析。next to紧挨着；between在……之间；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“He is just on my right.”可知，我紧挨着李明。故选A。 22． The tall boy is _________ me. I can’t see the movie. A．next to B．in front of C．behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个高个子男孩在我前面。我看不见电影。 考查介词辨析。next to在……旁边；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the movie.”可知，高个子男孩挡住了视线，应该是在前面。故选B。 23．—Are there any boys on the playground? —_________. But some girls are there. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——操场上有男生吗？——没有。但是有一些女生在那里。 考查there be句型的回答。根据句意可知，此句是there be句型的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是“Yes，there+be”，否定回答是“No，there+be not”。又根据“But some girls are there”可知，此处是否定回答，即没有男生在操场上。所以此空应填“No，there aren’t”，选项B正确。故选B。 24．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽看不见黑板？——因为一个男孩坐在她的前面，他很高。 考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；next to在……的旁边；across from对面；in front of在前面。由“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard”和“Because a boy sits…her, and he is very tall”可知，玛丽看不见黑板的原因是因为她前面坐了一个很高的男生。故选D。 25．The park is in front of the school, so the school is ________the park. A．behind B．between C．in front of D．on the left of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：公园在学校的前面，所以学校在公园的后面。 考查介词和介词短语。behind在……的后面；between在……之间；in front of在……的前面；on the left of在……的左边。根据“The park is in front of the school”可知，既然公园在学校的前面，那么学校则在公园后面。故选A。 26．Our teacher likes to sit ________ the room when she has a class meeting. A．in front of B．at front of C．in the front of D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：开班会时，我们的老师喜欢坐在教室的前面。 考查介词和介词短语。in front of在……(外部)前面；at front of表达错误；in the front of在……(内部)前面；before在……之前。根据“Our teacher likes to sit …the room when she has a class meeting.”可知，此处应该填入in the front of，表达开班会时，我们的老师喜欢坐在教室的前面。故选C。 27．—Why are you unhappy these days, Li Lan? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．across from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李兰，你最近为什么这么不开心呢？ ——我看不到黑板了，因为有两个高个子男生坐在我前面。 考查介词及介词短语辨析。behind在……后面；next to在……旁边，紧挨着；in front of在……前面；across from在……对面。结合“I can’t see the blackboard”及“two tall boys sit…me”可知，李兰看不清楚是因为两个高个子男生坐在她的“前面”。故选C。 28．“________” means on the opposite side of something. A．Next to B．In front of C．Across from D．Between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Across from”的意思是在某物的对面。 考查地点方位介词辨析。Next to紧挨着；In front of在……前面；Across from在……对面；Between在……之间。根据题目中的解释“means on the opposite side of something.”和结合选项可知，对应的地点方位介词应该是C项“在……对面”。故选C。 29．—Please don’t stand _________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. —Oh, sorry. A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请不要站在我前面。我看不到黑板上的字。——哎呀，对不起。 考查介词短语。behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面；under在……下面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard.”可知，对方是站在自己的前面了。故选C。 30．—Do you have to go across the street (街道) to get home? —Yes. My home is ________ the school. A．behind B．between C．across from D．in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你必须穿过街道才能回家吗？——对。我家在学校对面。 考查介词及介词短语辨析。behind在……之后；between在……之间；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“Do you have to go across the street (街道) to get home?”及“Yes.”可知，过马路才能回家，应是家在学校对面，C项符合。故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31． books on the table. (用there be的适当形式填空) 【答案】There are 【详解】句意：桌子上有书。There be句型表示“有”，其结构是“There be+主语+地点状语”，be动词的形式应遵循就近原则。根据“…books on the table.”可知，主语“books”，名词复数作主语，be动词应为“are”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填There are。 32． some milk in the cup. (用there be的适当形式填空) 【答案】There is 【详解】句意：杯子里有一些牛奶。本句时态是一般现在时，主语some milk是不可数名词，be用is。故填There is。 33． two pens and an eraser in my pencil case. (用there be的适当形式填空) 【答案】There are 【详解】句意：我的铅笔盒里有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。There be句型表示“有”，其结构是“There be+主语+地点状语”，be动词的形式应遵循就近原则。根据“…two pens and an eraser in my pencil case.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“two pens”，名词复数作主语，be动词应为“are”，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填There are。 34．There (be) many trees in the forest. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：森林里有很多树。there be表示“有”，主语“many tress”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 35．There not any milk in the glass. (用be (is/ are)动词的正确形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：杯子里没有牛奶了。在there be句式中，be动词的选择要根据后面的名词决定，milk是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。 36．How many windows in your classroom? (用there be的适当形式填空) 【答案】are there 【详解】句意：你的教室有多少扇窗户？There be句型表示“有”，在特殊疑问句中的结构是“特殊疑问词+主语+be there+地点状语”，be动词的形式应遵循就近原则。根据“How many windows…in your classroom? ”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“windows”，名词复数作主语，be动词应为“are”。故填are there。 37． any storybooks in my bag. (用there be的适当形式填空) 【答案】There aren’t 【详解】句意：我的包里没有故事书。There be句型表示“有”，其否定结构是“There be+not+主语+地点状语”，be动词的形式应遵循就近原则。根据“…any storybooks in my bag.”可知，此处指的是没有故事书在我的书包里，storybooks“故事书”，名词复数作主语，be动词应为“are”，其否定形式为“aren’t”，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填There aren’t。 38． any food in the fridge. Let’s go shopping for some food. (用there be的适当形式填空) 【答案】There isn’t/There is not 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有食物了。我们去买些吃的吧。根据“Let’s go shopping for some food.”可知，此句用一般现在时，there be结构表达为there is/are；主语“any food”为不可数名词，系动词用is；且“any”用于否定句，is和not可缩写为isn’t。故填There isn’t/There is not。 39． a ruler and three pencils in my desk. (用there be的适当形式填空) 【答案】There is 【详解】句意：我的书桌里有一把尺子和三支铅笔。There be句型表示“有”，其结构是“There be+主语+地点状语”，be动词的形式应遵循就近原则。根据“…a ruler and three pencils in my desk.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“a ruler”，名词单数作主语，be动词应为“is”，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填There is。 40．There some pears and an apple on the table. (用be (is/ are) 动词的正确形式填空) 【答案】are 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些梨和一个苹果。there be句型遵循就近原则，some pears表示复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 41．There a book and two erasers on the desk. (用be (is/are) 动词的正确形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本书和两块橡皮。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式应该与紧随其后的名词保持一致，a book是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。 42．There (be not) any water in the bottle. 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。根据“any water”和“be not”可知，瓶子里面没有水。water为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，故be 动词用is，is not缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t。 43．There (be) a library and two labs in our school. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个图书馆和两个实验室。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，句子是there be句型，be的形式遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语a library是单数，be用is。故填is。 44．There (be) some juice milk and some cakes on the desk. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些果汁牛奶和一些蛋糕。分析句子可知，该句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，“milk”为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is。 45．There (be) a post office and two restaurants across from the street. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：街对面有一个邮局和两家餐馆。根据“There…(be) a post office and two restaurants across from the street.”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，空后为单数名词，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 46．There (be) two pencils and a pen on the table. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：桌子上有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。句子用一般现在时，there be结构遵循就近原则，根据“two pencils”可知be动词用are。故填are。 47．There (be) some bookcases in the library. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：图书馆里有一些书架。根据“There…some bookcases in the library.”可知考查there be句型，其中be动词的形式要根据后面紧跟的名词的单复数形式来确定。这里后面的名词是“some bookcases”，“bookcases”是复数形式，所以be动词要用复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，用are。故填are。 48．There (be) less milk in the bottle than in that one. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：瓶子里的牛奶比那个瓶子里的少。主语是“less milk”，不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 49．There a chair and some desks on the floor. (用be动词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：地板上有一把椅子和一些书桌。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，句子用一般现在时，离be动词最近的是名词单数“a chair”，此时be动词用is。故填is。 50．There a basket on the floor. (用be动词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：地板上有一个篮子。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，句子用一般现在时，“a basket”是名词单数，此时be动词用is。故填is。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 My School There be句型和方位介词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 　方位介词 There be句型 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．There ________ a library and two classrooms in our school. A．is B．are C．am D．be 2．There ________ some milk and five eggs in the fridge. A．has B．is C．are D．have 3．—________ there any computers in your classroom? —Yes. There ________ a computer on the teacher’s desk. A．Are; are B．Are; is C．Is; is 4．There ________ some milk and apples on the table. A．has B．have C．are D．is 5．There ________ an apple and ten oranges on the desk. You can take any of them. A．are B．is C．am D．isn’t 6．The students are having a party in the classroom. There ________ some juice and a lot of snacks on each desk. A．is B．are C．has D．have 7．There ________ a table and two sofas in the living room. A．are B．is C．have D．has 8．—________ there any milk on the table? —Yes. There ________ four bottles of milk and some juice. A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is 9．There ________ some desks and a chair in the room. A．am B．is C．are D．be 10．There ________ a dog and two cats in the room. A．is B．are C．am D．be 11．There ________ any pieces of bread on the plate. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 12．There ________ a clock and two pictures on the wall. A．is B．are C．am 13．There ________ many Chinese poems in this book. A．are B．is C．have D．has 14．________ some books and a pen on the desk. A．There is B．There are C．It is D．They are 15．There ________ a big tree behind (在……后面) the shop. You can see many birds in it. A．is B．are C．am 16．There ________ a book and two rulers on the desk. A．is B．are C．have 17．There ________ a lot of orange in the glass. A．has B．are C．is D．have 18．— What do you think of Mary? — She is shy so she always walks ________ her mother. A．behind B．between C．among D．before 19．—Do you mean the new library is opposite our school? —Yes. It’s ________ our school. A．across from B．among C．through D．over 20．—How many cows ________ on Jim’s farm? —About 100. A．there is B．there are C．are there D．is there 21．—Where are you in your classroom? —I am _________ Li Ming. He is just on my right. A．next to B．between C．behind D．in front of 22． The tall boy is _________ me. I can’t see the movie. A．next to B．in front of C．behind 23．—Are there any boys on the playground? —_________. But some girls are there. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 24．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 25．The park is in front of the school, so the school is ________the park. A．behind B．between C．in front of D．on the left of 26．Our teacher likes to sit ________ the room when she has a class meeting. A．in front of B．at front of C．in the front of D．before 27．—Why are you unhappy these days, Li Lan? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．across from 28．“________” means on the opposite side of something. A．Next to B．In front of C．Across from D．Between 29．—Please don’t stand _________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. —Oh, sorry. A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．under 30．—Do you have to go across the street (街道) to get home? —Yes. My home is ________ the school. A．behind B．between C．across from D．in front of 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31． books on the table. (用there be的适当形式填空) 32． some milk in the cup. (用there be的适当形式填空) 33． two pens and an eraser in my pencil case. (用there be的适当形式填空) 34．There (be) many trees in the forest. 35．There not any milk in the glass. (用be (is/ are)动词的正确形式填空) 36．How many windows in your classroom? (用there be的适当形式填空) 37． any storybooks in my bag. (用there be的适当形式填空) 38． any food in the fridge. Let’s go shopping for some food. (用there be的适当形式填空) 39． a ruler and three pencils in my desk. (用there be的适当形式填空) 40．There some pears and an apple on the table. (用be (is/ are) 动词的正确形式填空) 41．There a book and two erasers on the desk. (用be (is/are) 动词的正确形式填空) 42．There (be not) any water in the bottle. 43．There (be) a library and two labs in our school. 44．There (be) some juice milk and some cakes on the desk. 45．There (be) a post office and two restaurants across from the street. 46．There (be) two pencils and a pen on the table. 47．There (be) some bookcases in the library. 48．There (be) less milk in the bottle than in that one. 49．There a chair and some desks on the floor. (用be动词的适当形式填空) 50．There a basket on the floor. (用be动词的适当形式填空) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $