精品解析：陕西省榆林市府谷县府谷中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次学情检测英语试卷B

2025年秋季学期高二年级第一次学情调研检测 英语试题（B卷） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want? A. John’s phone number. B. John’s address. C. John’s book. 2. How long did it take the man to get to the university today? A. 15 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. An hour. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Park the car elsewhere. B. Drive along a quiet street. C. Stop here for a few minutes. 4. What will the man do right now? A. Make dinner. B. Wash the dishes. C. Watch the news. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A new movie. B. A weekend plan. C. Online shopping 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Parent and kid. C. Customer and assistant. 7. What will the man do next? A. Look for his camera. B. Find his black overcoat. C. Go to buy a pair of shoes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which of the following does the man dislike? A. Taking some exercise. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting stamps. 9. What are the two speakers going to do on Sunday? A. Learn a musical instrument. B. Make bread at home. C. Go fishing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man planning to do? A. Borrow a book. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Attend a lecture. 11. What is the problem with taking the bus? A. The bus won’t come immediately. B. The bus doesn’t go directly. C. The bus goes too slowly. 12. How will the man go there? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman want to do during the holiday? A. Do water sports. B. Visit old buildings. C. Take some pictures. 14. What do the two speakers have in common? A. Both like working in a city. B. Both like meeting new people. C. Both like trying new hobbies. 15. Where does the man work? A. In a library. B. In a hotel. C. In a museum. 16. What does the man think of camping? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s uncomfortable 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who hosts The News? A. Ted. B. Robert. C. Johnson. 18. Which show are famous people invited to take part in? A. Nighttime. B. The News. C. The Children’s Room. 19. When does The Children’s Room finish? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 20.On which radio is there a show for people to answer questions and win money? A Radio 11. B. Radio 6. C. Radio 3. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This is shaping up to be a big year for US theme parks — and we’re not just talking about Disney. From coast to coast, theme parks are opening exciting new rides for people. Legoland New York Resort Over Memorial Day weekend, Legoland opened its newest attraction: a Lego-themed water playground where families can play water, slide and beat the heat. There is also a nearby changing area so you can take off your wet swimsuit when you’re ready to head for the park’s land-based attractions. Universal Studios Hollywood Though the land has only one ride, Super Nintendo World has more than enough to keep you busy after you race to the finish. Throughout the land, there are interactive challenges where you can collect digital coins and try to secure a top score. You will also find all the souvenirs and clothing you need to complete your experience. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay The Serengeti Flyer swing ride is currently the world’s tallest and fastest ride of its kind. You’ll rise rapidly above zebras, giraffes and other animals that reside in the park’s 65-acre Serengeti Plain. Because of its extreme nature, the ride has a 48-inch (英寸) minimum (最小的) height requirement. Busch Gardens Williamsburg Busch Gardens Williamsburg’s newest coaster (过山车) will have guests racing through the dark while attempting to escape a castle. DarKoaster is a fully indoor coaster with ride vehicles designed to look like snowmobiles. You’ll need them to travel through the strange snowstorm inside the castle. 1 What can visitors do at Legoland New York Resort? A. Play water. B. Collect digital coins. C. Experience a snowstorm. D. Take the world’s tallest ride. 2. What is required for tourists to enjoy the Serengeti Flyer swing ride? A. Great love for animals. B. Wearing special clothes. C The company of family. D. Being at least 48 inches in height. 3. Where will you go if you want to take a fully indoor coaster? A. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. B. Busch Gardens Williamsburg. C. Legoland New York Resort. D. Universal Studios Hollywood. B The 97-year-old botanist Margaret Bradshaw, is the chief caretaker of Teesdale’s rarest flowers. “Everything about Teesdale is unique,” says Bradshaw with pride — and the authority of someone who has just written a 288-page book on the subject. Bradshaw has been recording rare plants here since the early 1950s and has witnessed great decreases.Her data was the first to prove that — and the need to do something about it. The main reason for the decrease of these plants is an unusual one. The number of sheep in Teesdale had been reduced by half by 2000, as the uplands were generally believed there were too many sheep. Bradshaw says while sheep are hunted in some upland areas, reducing herding in Teesdale has been destructive. Longer grass overshadows the delicate (娇嫩) flowers, taking away the light they need to grow. As a result of her findings and her work with farmers who herd the land — as well as Natural England, which manages it — sheep numbers are increasing and the timing of herding is being carefully managed. This has led to the partial recovery of some plants. At 93, she set up Teesdale Special Flora Research and Conservation Trust to record rare plants. A keen horse rider, at 95, she did a 55-mile horse journey across Teesdale, raising almost $ 10,000 for the Trust. When asked about the secret to longevity, “Just keep going,” she says. “Keep at it. Don’t sit down and just watch TV.” “I recognise I’m getting older and I’ve been trying to get more people to take over and do the records. They don’t believe I won’t be here forever,” Bradshaw says. Despite Bradshaw’s guardianship of this land, and the love and energy she has put into saving it, the future here is unknown. The last words of her book speak to this endless loss. “This is our heritage, this unique plant species, mine and yours,” she writes. “In spite of trying, I have failed to prevent its decrease, now it is up to you.” 4. What is Margaret Bradshaw’s main work with the rare plants? A. Writing a book. B. Preventing their decrease. C. Collecting their data. D. Directing farmers to grow plants. 5. What contributed to the reduction of rare plants in Teesdale? A. Not enough sheep. B. Lack of fund. C. Poor management. D. Too many sheep. 6. What can we learn from Bradshaw’s words in the last paragraph? A. Unity brings strength. B. Many hands make light work. C. Youthful at heart, regardless of age. D. Advance what the forerunners began. 7. Which might be a suitable title for the text? A. Teesdale: Home to Rare Plants B. Battling for Teesdale’s Wildflowers C. Bradshaw: A 97-Year-Old Gardener D. Exploring Teesdale’s Unique Plants C In the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas! You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket! You might even drive a flying car! Not all past predictions have been proven wrong. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate. Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the Internet — years before they happened. But for each prediction that has come true, some others have missed by a mile. Many of these predictions didn't consider how people would want to use the technology or whether people really needed these high-tech things in their lives or not. Let’s look at some predictions from the not-too-distant past. Robot helpers Where's the robot in my kitchen? Nowhere, of course. And he's probably not coming anytime soon. Robots do exist today, but mostly in factories and other working environments. Back in the 1950s, however, people said that by now personal robots would be in most people’s homes. So why hasn’t it happened? Maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy. And probably the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too strange. At home we seem to be doing fine without them. Telephones of tomorrow In 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone. They said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes. But of course the idea hasn’t caught on yet. Why? The technology worked fine, but it overlooked something obvious: people desire for privacy. Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just stepped out of the shower? Probably not — it could be uncomfortable! Just because technology doesn’t always mean people will want to use it. And finally, how about that crazy prediction of the flying car? It’s not so crazy any more! But a flying car remains one of the most wonderful technology ideas to catch our imagination. Keep watching the news or perhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will bring. 8. Robot helpers haven't been used in most people’s homes because . A. using this kind of robot at home is simply a waste of time and money B. this kind of robot hasn’t been developed yet C. people find it difficult to control this kind of robot D. this kind of robot won’t bring people practical use 9. The underlined phrase “caught on” in Paragraph 6 probably means . A. become popular B. become enjoyable C. come into sight D. come to life 10. What does the author think of the flying car? A. It is too difficult to imagine. B. It is too crazy to realize. C. It is likely to appear in the future. D. It has been the focus of the news. 11. The passage mainly deals with______. A. predictions that catch our imagination B. predictions that haven’t come true C. new technology that can benefit our life D. new technology that is in wide use D The era of intelligent home is on the way... A smart pet-flap based on lift door technology that lets pets in — but keeps foxes out —has been made public at the world’s largest tech conference. The MyQ Pet Portal is the latest tool to promise to revolutionise petkeeping. For $2,999 owners get a new door featuring sliding doors that are unnoticeable when closed. The family pet is equipped with a Bluetooth collar that sends a signal to the sensor hidden in the door which then informs the owner. A smart phone app allows the owner to choose whether to open the door, with a video and audio stream (音频流) enabling the owner to see and talk to their pet. “ It is a solution for homeowners who want to keep the security and the appearance of their home in good condition while providing their pets with the freedom to play on demand,” the company claims. MyQ is owned by Chamberlain Group, a US company specialising in garage doors. The door comes with an “auto-close and lock system” that triggers after the dog goes through to ensure that no other pets or foxes can use it. There is also the option to let a dog open the door automatically when it approaches, without the need for the owners’ approval. Samsung revealed a robot called Bot Handy that can, it is claimed, pick up laundry, load the dishwasher, set the table, pour wine, and fetch drinks. There was also an app or voice-controlled bathtub from Kohler, a US maker of bathroom products, which attempts to make the spa experience at home possible. The tub, costing up to $8,700, can connect to voice assistants such as Alexa that will tell it to run the water, adjust the temperature or release scents. 12. What is the MyQ Pet Portal based on? A. The bluetooth technology. B. The lift door technology. C. The latest robot technology. D. The voice-controlled technology. 13. How does the pet dog go through the door? A. By pushing the door itself. B. With a sensor in the collar. C. By sending a signal to its owner. D. With the auto-close and lock system. 14. How is the passage developed? A. By comparing data. B. By analyzing the reasons. C. By giving typical examples. D. By presenting various ideas. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The revolution of keeping pets. B. The advertisement for sliding doors. C. The application and promotion of a smart app. D. The introduction to home intelligent products. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s a winter morning in 2032. You’re asleep in your smart home. ____16____ . Waking in the morning As you open your eyes, you wave your hand and switch on two of the screens close by. ____17____. And you share some late-night thoughts with it to email to a colleague. The other screen displays the morning’s headlines. After breakfast, you put on an outfit, which helps you monitor your physical and mental health, sending regular updates to your phone. On the way You set off to your nearest transportation site. Your traffic agency app sends you a warning that your usual journey has changed, due to an all⁃day concert in the park. ____18____. Transport systems across the world are now using artificial intelligence and digital sensors to help analyze the data relevant to delay issues and respond with timetable changes and updates to passengers. At work When you get to work, instead of going up, you go down. Urban housing prices remain high, forcing many businesses to locate themselves in deep⁃basement offices. ____19____. You find a desk and head to your first meeting. The meeting is held in the absence of real colleagues, who attend from around the world as holograms(全息图). You wire up your translation earphones and join the discussion with ease. ____20____ After working for a day, you head up to take an aviation (航空) taxi. Over the last decade, the sky above you has become busier—increasingly populated by flying autonomous vehicles under strict air traffic control rules. After a short wait, your taxi—a lightweight, electric vertical take⁃off and landing aircraft—arrives to fly you home. A. Smart controls B. It’s time to get up C. Catching a flight home D. One brings up your virtual assistant E. Aviation taxis can charge their batteries while flying F. Your workspace is several floors in total,each one lower than the last G. And the app advises you of your new journey by an autonomous vehicle 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical intern (实习生), made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a heavy rain struck the city, he ____21____ about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new ____22____ in the history of Zhengzhou. Flood ____23____ a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began ____24____ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, ____25____ to leave and fearful of his life, made a ____26____ call to his father. As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ ____27____ rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu ____28____ to get out. As he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help. He quickly ____29____ the white medical coat given to him at the hospital _____30_____ and returned to the platform to save other passengers. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits _____31_____. As more passengers were pulled from the _____32_____, Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He _____33_____ CPR (心肺复苏) to those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After _____34_____ consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was very _____35_____ and needed all his concentration to perform another CPR. What a good man! 21. A. saw B. prevented C. kept D. saved 22. A. record B. height C. point D. depth 23. A. pushed B. made C. burst D. pulled 24. A. rising B. falling C. reaching D. disappearing 25. A. uncertain B. unfortunate C. unusual D. unable 26. A. foolish B. unique C. considerate D. desperate 27. A. excitement B. fears C. adaptation D. deaths 28. A. managed B. failed C. intended D. hesitated 29. A. tried on B. got on C. put on D. looked on 30. A. later B. further C. earlier D. former 31. A. gained B. lifted C. sank D. ran 32. A. platform B. air C. boat D. water 33. A. stopped B. continued C. explained D. refused 34 A. regaining B. refreshing C. reminding D. replacing 35. A. bored B. heartbroken C. energetic D. tired 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 In the not-too-distant future, we ____36____ (use) advanced technology for automatic control while living in smart homes. These smart homes will provide us with a more comfortable environment ____37____ (live) in. For example, the future home will use ____38____ (integrate) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, ____39____ (make) your home more energy-efficient. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, ____40____everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. All controls will respond to voice ____41____ (command), so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud ____42____you want and the home system will obey. In addition, the smart home could ____43____ (programme) to monitor your health every day and send a warning to your phone if there is a problem. Then it will give you relevant advice, thus ____44____ (potential) saving your life. Smart homes can also prevent serious damage from accidents. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead _____45_____us living smarter lives. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信询问你最喜欢的科学家，请你根据下面的写作提示，给她写一封回信。内容包括： 1．屠呦呦，1930年出生于中国宁波： 2．她长期致力于研究疟疾的治疗方法，因发现青蒿素而荣获2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖； 3．她是第一位获得科学类诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am a high school student, and I’ve always been shy and quiet. Speaking up, especially in front of my classmates, has always been difficult for me. In class, I tend to avoid the teacher’s look and rarely volunteer answers. I find myself more comfortable observing from the sidelines, quietly taking notes and participating only when absolutely necessary. So, when our teacher assigned a group project to create a mind map (思维导图) for a travel journal, I felt completely lost. It seemed like a huge task, and I had no idea where to begin. The thought of working with a group and contributing my ideas was difficult. We were supposed to work in groups of four, and I wasn’t sure if I could contribute enough to make it a success. I was stressed by the idea of cooperating with others, especially since I wasn’t sure whether I had the creative skills they would expect for something like a mind map. My friend Alice noticed my hesitation and immediately invited me to join her group. She said, “You should join Chris, Ryan, and me. You’re so creative, and I know that you’ll bring something great to the table.” She even mentioned how I had helped her before by creating small stories to memorize words, and how my creativity always surprised her. I was touched by her faith in me, but despite her encouragement, I was still unsure. I didn’t feel confident about my ability to contribute to the group, especially when it came to something as creative as a mind map. I feared that my ideas might not be good enough or that I would let the team down. The thought of standing out in front of everyone with my contributions felt challenging. But Alice insisted, gently encouraging me to give it a try, promising me that we could work together and that my creativity would be valuable. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a bit of hesitation, I finally agreed to join. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next class, Alice and I presented our group’s mind map to the class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期高二年级第一次学情调研检测 英语试题（B卷） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want? A. John’s phone number. B. John’s address. C. John’s book. 2. How long did it take the man to get to the university today? A. 15 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. An hour. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Park the car elsewhere. B. Drive along a quiet street. C. Stop here for a few minutes. 4. What will the man do right now? A. Make dinner. B. Wash the dishes. C. Watch the news. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A new movie. B. A weekend plan. C. Online shopping 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Parent and kid. C. Customer and assistant. 7. What will the man do next? A. Look for his camera. B. Find his black overcoat. C. Go to buy a pair of shoes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which of the following does the man dislike? A. Taking some exercise. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting stamps. 9. What are the two speakers going to do on Sunday? A. Learn a musical instrument. B. Make bread at home. C. Go fishing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man planning to do? A. Borrow a book. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Attend a lecture. 11. What is the problem with taking the bus? A. The bus won’t come immediately. B. The bus doesn’t go directly. C. The bus goes too slowly. 12. How will the man go there? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman want to do during the holiday? A. Do water sports. B. Visit old buildings. C. Take some pictures. 14. What do the two speakers have in common? A. Both like working in a city. B. Both like meeting new people. C. Both like trying new hobbies. 15. Where does the man work? A. In a library. B. In a hotel. C. In a museum. 16. What does the man think of camping? A It’s crowded. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s uncomfortable 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who hosts The News? A. Ted. B. Robert. C. Johnson. 18. Which show are famous people invited to take part in? A. Nighttime. B. The News. C. The Children’s Room. 19. When does The Children’s Room finish? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 20.On which radio is there a show for people to answer questions and win money? A. Radio 11. B. Radio 6. C. Radio 3. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This is shaping up to be a big year for US theme parks — and we’re not just talking about Disney. From coast to coast, theme parks are opening exciting new rides for people. Legoland New York Resort Over Memorial Day weekend, Legoland opened its newest attraction: a Lego-themed water playground where families can play water, slide and beat the heat. There is also a nearby changing area so you can take off your wet swimsuit when you’re ready to head for the park’s land-based attractions. Universal Studios Hollywood Though the land has only one ride, Super Nintendo World has more than enough to keep you busy after you race to the finish. Throughout the land, there are interactive challenges where you can collect digital coins and try to secure a top score. You will also find all the souvenirs and clothing you need to complete your experience. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay The Serengeti Flyer swing ride is currently the world’s tallest and fastest ride of its kind. You’ll rise rapidly above zebras, giraffes and other animals that reside in the park’s 65-acre Serengeti Plain. Because of its extreme nature, the ride has a 48-inch (英寸) minimum (最小的) height requirement. Busch Gardens Williamsburg Busch Gardens Williamsburg’s newest coaster (过山车) will have guests racing through the dark while attempting to escape a castle. DarKoaster is a fully indoor coaster with ride vehicles designed to look like snowmobiles. You’ll need them to travel through the strange snowstorm inside the castle. 1. What can visitors do at Legoland New York Resort? A. Play water. B. Collect digital coins. C Experience a snowstorm. D. Take the world’s tallest ride. 2. What is required for tourists to enjoy the Serengeti Flyer swing ride? A. Great love for animals. B. Wearing special clothes. C. The company of family. D. Being at least 48 inches in height. 3. Where will you go if you want to take a fully indoor coaster? A. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. B. Busch Gardens Williamsburg. C. Legoland New York Resort. D. Universal Studios Hollywood. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个主题公园的新游乐设施的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Legoland New York Resort部分“Over Memorial Day weekend, Legoland opened its newest attraction: a Lego-themed water playground where families can play water, slide and beat the heat. (在阵亡将士纪念日的周末，乐高乐园开放了最新的景点：一个乐高主题水上乐园，家庭可以在那里玩水、滑滑梯和避暑)”可知，游客在纽约乐高乐园度假村可以玩水。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Busch Gardens Tampa Bay部分“Because of its extreme nature, the ride has a 48-inch (英寸) minimum (最小的) height requirement. (由于它的极限性质，过山车的最低身高要求是48英寸)”可知，塞伦盖蒂摩天轮秋千之旅的游客至少要有48英寸高。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Busch Gardens Williamsburg部分“DarKoaster is a fully indoor coaster with ride vehicles designed to look like snowmobiles. (DarKoaster是一个完全室内的过山车，乘坐车辆被设计成看起来像雪地车)”可知，如果你想坐完全在室内的过山车，你可以去威廉斯堡的布什花园。故选B。 B The 97-year-old botanist, Margaret Bradshaw, is the chief caretaker of Teesdale’s rarest flowers. “Everything about Teesdale is unique,” says Bradshaw with pride — and the authority of someone who has just written a 288-page book on the subject. Bradshaw has been recording rare plants here since the early 1950s and has witnessed great decreases.Her data was the first to prove that — and the need to do something about it. The main reason for the decrease of these plants is an unusual one. The number of sheep in Teesdale had been reduced by half by 2000, as the uplands were generally believed there were too many sheep. Bradshaw says while sheep are hunted in some upland areas, reducing herding in Teesdale has been destructive. Longer grass overshadows the delicate (娇嫩) flowers, taking away the light they need to grow. As a result of her findings and her work with farmers who herd the land — as well as Natural England, which manages it — sheep numbers are increasing and the timing of herding is being carefully managed. This has led to the partial recovery of some plants. At 93, she set up Teesdale Special Flora Research and Conservation Trust to record rare plants. A keen horse rider, at 95, she did a 55-mile horse journey across Teesdale, raising almost $ 10,000 for the Trust. When asked about the secret to longevity, “Just keep going,” she says. “Keep at it. Don’t sit down and just watch TV.” “I recognise I’m getting older and I’ve been trying to get more people to take over and do the records. They don’t believe I won’t be here forever,” Bradshaw says. Despite Bradshaw’s guardianship of this land, and the love and energy she has put into saving it, the future here is unknown. The last words of her book speak to this endless loss. “This is our heritage, this unique plant species, mine and yours,” she writes. “In spite of trying, I have failed to prevent its decrease, now it is up to you.” 4. What is Margaret Bradshaw’s main work with the rare plants? A. Writing a book. B. Preventing their decrease. C. Collecting their data. D. Directing farmers to grow plants. 5. What contributed to the reduction of rare plants in Teesdale? A. Not enough sheep. B. Lack of fund. C. Poor management. D. Too many sheep. 6. What can we learn from Bradshaw’s words in the last paragraph? A. Unity brings strength. B. Many hands make light work. C. Youthful at heart, regardless of age. D. Advance what the forerunners began. 7. Which might be a suitable title for the text? A. Teesdale: Home to Rare Plants B. Battling for Teesdale’s Wildflowers C. Bradshaw: A 97-Year-Old Gardener D. Exploring Teesdale’s Unique Plants 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了97岁的植物学家玛格丽特·布拉德肖(Margaret Bradshaw)是提斯代尔最稀有花卉的主要看护人，她希望让更多的人接手并做记录并且开创这个事业。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bradshaw has been recording rare plants here since the early 1950s and has witnessed great decreases. Her data was the first to prove that —and the need to do something about it.”（布拉德肖从20世纪50年代初就开始记录这里的珍稀植物，并见证了它们的大幅减少。她的数据是第一个证明这一点的人，也证明了对此采取措施的必要性。）可知，布拉德肖在珍稀植物方面的主要工作是收集它们的数据。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The main reason for the decrease of these plants is an unusual one. The number of sheep in Teesdale had been reduced by half by 2000,as the uplands were generally believed there were too many sheep. Bradshaw says while sheep are hunted in some upland areas, reducing herding in Teesdale has been destructive. Longer grass overshadows the delicate(娇嫩)flowers, taking away the light they need to grow.”（这些植物减少的主要原因是一个不寻常的原因。到2000年，提斯代尔的羊数量减少了一半，因为人们普遍认为高地上羊太多了。布拉德肖说，虽然羊在一些高地地区被猎杀，但在提斯代尔减少放牧是具有破坏性的。较长的草遮住了娇弱的花朵，带走了它们生长所需的光。）可推知，没有足够的羊导致了提斯代尔稀有植物的减少。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““This is our heritage, this unique plant species, mine and yours, “she writes. “In spite of trying, I have failed to prevent its decrease, now it is up to you.””（“这是我们的遗产，这种独特的植物物种，我的和你的，”她写道。“尽管我努力了，但还是没能阻止它的减少，现在就看你的了。”）可推知，从最后一段布拉德肖的话中我们能了解到，她希望推进先行者开创这个事业。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段““I recognise I’m getting older and I’ve been trying to get more people to take over and do the records. They don’t believe I won’t be here forever,” Bradshaw says. Despite Bradshaw’s guardianship of this land, and the love and energy she has put into saving it, the future here is unknown. The last words of her book speak to this endless loss. “This is our heritage, this unique plant species, mine and yours,” she writes. “In spite of trying, I have failed to prevent its decrease, now it is up to you.””（“我意识到我年纪越来越大了，我一直在努力让更多的人接手并做记录。他们不相信我不会永远在这里，”布拉德肖说。尽管布拉德肖守护着这片土地，她为拯救这片土地付出了爱和精力，但这里的未来仍是未知的。她书中的最后几句话讲述了这种无尽的失落。“这是我们的遗产，这种独特的植物物种，我的和你的，”她写道。“尽管我努力了，但还是没能阻止它的减少，现在就看你的了。”）可知，文章主要讲的是97岁的植物学家玛格丽特·布拉德肖(Margaret Bradshaw)是提斯代尔最稀有花卉的主要看护人，她希望让更多的人接手并做记录并且开创这个事业。故文章最好的标题是“为提斯代尔的稀有花卉而奋斗”。故选B项。 C In the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas! You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket! You might even drive a flying car! Not all past predictions have been proven wrong. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate. Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the Internet — years before they happened. But for each prediction that has come true, some others have missed by a mile. Many of these predictions didn't consider how people would want to use the technology or whether people really needed these high-tech things in their lives or not. Let’s look at some predictions from the not-too-distant past. Robot helpers Where's the robot in my kitchen? Nowhere, of course. And he's probably not coming anytime soon. Robots do exist today, but mostly in factories and other working environments. Back in the 1950s, however, people said that by now personal robots would be in most people’s homes. So why hasn’t it happened? Maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy. And probably the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too strange. At home we seem to be doing fine without them. Telephones of tomorrow In 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone. They said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes. But of course the idea hasn’t caught on yet. Why? The technology worked fine, but it overlooked something obvious: people desire for privacy. Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just stepped out of the shower? Probably not — it could be uncomfortable! Just because technology doesn’t always mean people will want to use it. And finally, how about that crazy prediction of the flying car? It’s not so crazy any more! But a flying car remains one of the most wonderful technology ideas to catch our imagination. Keep watching the news or perhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will bring. 8. Robot helpers haven't been used in most people’s homes because . A. using this kind of robot at home is simply a waste of time and money B. this kind of robot hasn’t been developed yet C. people find it difficult to control this kind of robot D. this kind of robot won’t bring people practical use 9. The underlined phrase “caught on” in Paragraph 6 probably means . A. become popular B. become enjoyable C. come into sight D. come to life 10. What does the author think of the flying car? A. It is too difficult to imagine. B. It is too crazy to realize. C. It is likely to appear in the future. D. It has been the focus of the news. 11. The passage mainly deals with______. A. predictions that catch our imagination B. predictions that haven’t come true C. new technology that can benefit our life D. new technology that is in wide use 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个没有实现的预言。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第五段可知，机器人保姆的预言没有实现是因为这种机器人不实用。故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。上文介绍，过去一家美国公司预言到2000年大部分人在家将会使用可视电话；下一段解释了这个预言没能实现或者可视电话没有普及的原因。由此可知，catch on的意思为“变得流行，普及”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中It’s not so crazy any more!以及Keep watching the news or perhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will bring.可知，作者认为，“会飞的车”的想法不再疯狂，而且将来有一天会实现。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个没有实现的预言。故选B。 D The era of intelligent home is on the way... A smart pet-flap based on lift door technology that lets pets in — but keeps foxes out —has been made public at the world’s largest tech conference. The MyQ Pet Portal is the latest tool to promise to revolutionise petkeeping. For $2,999 owners get a new door featuring sliding doors that are unnoticeable when closed. The family pet is equipped with a Bluetooth collar that sends a signal to the sensor hidden in the door which then informs the owner. A smart phone app allows the owner to choose whether to open the door, with a video and audio stream (音频流) enabling the owner to see and talk to their pet. “ It is a solution for homeowners who want to keep the security and the appearance of their home in good condition while providing their pets with the freedom to play on demand,” the company claims. MyQ is owned by Chamberlain Group, a US company specialising in garage doors. The door comes with an “auto-close and lock system” that triggers after the dog goes through to ensure that no other pets or foxes can use it. There is also the option to let a dog open the door automatically when it approaches, without the need for the owners’ approval. Samsung revealed a robot called Bot Handy that can, it is claimed, pick up laundry, load the dishwasher, set the table, pour wine, and fetch drinks. There was also an app or voice-controlled bathtub from Kohler, a US maker of bathroom products, which attempts to make the spa experience at home possible. The tub, costing up to $8,700, can connect to voice assistants such as Alexa that will tell it to run the water, adjust the temperature or release scents. 12. What is the MyQ Pet Portal based on? A. The bluetooth technology. B. The lift door technology. C. The latest robot technology. D. The voice-controlled technology. 13. How does the pet dog go through the door? A. By pushing the door itself. B With a sensor in the collar. C. By sending a signal to its owner. D. With the auto-close and lock system. 14. How is the passage developed? A. By comparing data. B. By analyzing the reasons. C. By giving typical examples. D. By presenting various ideas. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The revolution of keeping pets. B. The advertisement for sliding doors. C. The application and promotion of a smart app. D. The introduction to home intelligent products. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，智能家居时代正在到来，文章主要介绍了几款智能家居产品。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A smart pet-flap based on lift door technology that lets pets in—but keeps foxes out—has been made public at the world’s largest tech conference.(一款以电梯门技术为基础的能让宠物进入——但是把狐狸拦在外面——的智能宠物门在全球最大的科技大会上亮相。)”可知，MyQ Pet Portal是基于电梯门技术。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The door comes with an “auto-close and lock system” that triggers after the dog goes through to ensure that no other pets or foxes can use it.(这扇门配有自动关闭和锁定系统，狗狗通过后会自动启动，以确保其他宠物或狐狸不能使用它。)”可知，狗狗是通过自动关闭和锁定系统进门的。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一句“The era of intelligent home is on the way”提到“智能家居时代正在到来”，接着举了智能宠物门MyQ Pet Portal的例子，所以文章是通过给出典型的例子来行文的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一句“The era of intelligent home is on the way”提到“智能家居时代正在到来”，然后文章具体介绍了MyQ Pet Portal，这款产品彻底改变了宠物饲养，最后一段提到三星推出的Bot Handy机器人及美国的声控浴缸，所以本文主要是介绍智能家居产品。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s a winter morning in 2032. You’re asleep in your smart home. ____16____ . Waking in the morning As you open your eyes, you wave your hand and switch on two of the screens close by. ____17____. And you share some late-night thoughts with it to email to a colleague. The other screen displays the morning’s headlines. After breakfast, you put on an outfit, which helps you monitor your physical and mental health, sending regular updates to your phone. On the way You set off to your nearest transportation site. Your traffic agency app sends you a warning that your usual journey has changed, due to an all⁃day concert in the park. ____18____. Transport systems across the world are now using artificial intelligence and digital sensors to help analyze the data relevant to delay issues and respond with timetable changes and updates to passengers. At work When you get to work, instead of going up, you go down. Urban housing prices remain high, forcing many businesses to locate themselves in deep⁃basement offices. ____19____. You find a desk and head to your first meeting. The meeting is held in the absence of real colleagues, who attend from around the world as holograms(全息图). You wire up your translation earphones and join the discussion with ease. ____20____ After working for a day, you head up to take an aviation (航空) taxi. Over the last decade, the sky above you has become busier—increasingly populated by flying autonomous vehicles under strict air traffic control rules. After a short wait, your taxi—a lightweight, electric vertical take⁃off and landing aircraft—arrives to fly you home. A. Smart controls B. It’s time to get up C. Catching a flight home D. One brings up your virtual assistant E. Aviation taxis can charge their batteries while flying F. Your workspace is several floors in total,each one lower than the last G. And the app advises you of your new journey by an autonomous vehicle 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能家居如何从早上到晚上全方的位服务。 【16题详解】 上文“It’s a winter morning in 2032.(这是2032年的一个冬天的早晨)”说明是早上，由此推知此处表示该起床了，B项“It’s time to get up.(该起床了)”与上文承接自然，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“As you open your eyes, you wave your hand and switch on two of the screens close by. (你睁开眼睛，挥动手臂打开附近的两个屏幕)”和下文“The other screen displays the morning’s headlines. (另一个屏幕显示上午的标题)”推知，空处是在介绍两个屏幕中的一个，因此D选项“One brings up your virtual assistant. (一个会打开你的虚拟助手)”与下文一致，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“You set off to your nearest transportation site. (您出发前往最近的交通地点)”以及下文“Transport systems across the world are now using artificial intelligence and digital sensors to help analyze the data relevant to delay issues and respond with timetable changes and updates to passengers.(世界各地的交通系统现在都在使用人工智能和数字传感器来帮助分析与延误问题相关的数据，并对乘客的时间表变化和更新做出回应)”可知，本段主要说明的是交通与驾驶，故本句主要是关于科学技术如何影响交通，故G项“And the app advises you of your new journey by an autonomous vehicle. (该应用程序将通过自动驾驶汽车为您提供新的旅程建议)”符合语境，故选G。 19题详解】 根据上文“ Urban housing prices remain high, forcing many businesses to locate themselves in deep-basement offices. (城市房价居高不下，迫使许多企业将自己安置在地下室深处的办公室)”可知，由于房价居高不下，人们将办公室搬到地下室深处，故F项“Your workspace is several floors in total，each one lower than the last. (您的工作区总共有几层，每层都比上一层低)”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 空处为本段小标题，根据下文“After a short wait, your taxi—a lightweight, electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft—arrives to fly you home. (在短暂的等待之后，你的出租车——一种轻便的电动垂直起降飞机——会载你回家)”说明本段主要介绍如何回家，因此C项“Catching a flight home. (赶回家的航班)”符合本段主旨，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical intern (实习生), made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a heavy rain struck the city, he ____21____ about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new ____22____ in the history of Zhengzhou. Flood ____23____ a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began ____24____ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, ____25____ to leave and fearful of his life, made a ____26____ call to his father. As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ ____27____ rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu ____28____ to get out. As he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help. He quickly ____29____ the white medical coat given to him at the hospital _____30_____ and returned to the platform to save other passengers. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits _____31_____. As more passengers were pulled from the _____32_____, Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He _____33_____ CPR (心肺复苏) to those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After _____34_____ consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was very _____35_____ and needed all his concentration to perform another CPR. What a good man! 21. A. saw B. prevented C. kept D. saved 22. A. record B. height C. point D. depth 23. A. pushed B. made C. burst D. pulled 24. A. rising B. falling C. reaching D. disappearing 25. A. uncertain B. unfortunate C. unusual D. unable 26. A. foolish B. unique C. considerate D. desperate 27. A. excitement B. fears C. adaptation D. deaths 28. A. managed B. failed C. intended D. hesitated 29. A. tried on B. got on C. put on D. looked on 30. A. later B. further C. earlier D. former 31. A. gained B. lifted C. sank D. ran 32. A. platform B. air C. boat D. water 33. A. stopped B. continued C. explained D. refused 34. A. regaining B. refreshing C. reminding D. replacing 35. A. bored B. heartbroken C. energetic D. tired 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了于逸飞在暴雨袭击郑州时，救出了被困在洪水淹没的地铁里大约12个人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一场大雨袭击郑州时，他拯救了大约12名被困在被水淹没的地铁里的人，下午4点到5点之间的降雨量达到了201.9毫米，这是郑州历史上的新纪录。A. saw看到；B. prevented阻止；C. kept保持；D. saved救。根据语境和后文“about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm”可知，于逸飞拯救了被困在地铁里的人。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. record记录；B. height高度；C. point意义；D. depth深度。根据前文“as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm”和后文“in the history of Zhengzhou”可知，郑州的降雨量达到了201.9毫米，创造了郑州历史上的新纪录。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水冲破了护栏，进入了地下区域。A. pushed推；B. made做；C. burst使破裂；D. pulled拉。根据后文“entered the underground area”可知，洪水冲破了护栏，进入了地下区域。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车突然停了下来，车厢里的水开始上涨，乘客被困在里面。A. rising上升；B. falling跌落；C. reaching达到；D. disappearing消失。根据前文“Flood ____3____ a barrier and entered the underground area.”和后文“trapping passengers inside”可知，车厢里的水开始上涨，乘客被困在车厢里。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，于逸飞不确定能不能离开，担心自己的生命安全，绝望地打电话给他的父亲。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unable不能。根据前文“The train came to a sudden stop before the water began ____4____ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside.”可知，于逸飞被困地铁，不确定能不能离开。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. unique独特的；C. considerate体贴的；D. desperate绝望的。根据前文“Thus Yu, ____5____ to leave and fearful of his life”可知，担心自己的生命安全，绝望地打电话给家人。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着水继续流入车厢，乘客们的恐惧加剧。A. excitement兴奋；B. fears恐惧；C. adaptation适应；D. deaths死亡。根据前文“As water continued to flow into the carriages”可知，水不断流入车厢，乘客们的恐惧加剧。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地铁工作人员来让他们撤离时，于逸飞设法出去了。A. managed设法；B. failed失败；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“He quickly ____9____ the white medical coat given to him at the hospital ____10____ and returned to the platform to save other passengers.”可知，于逸飞设法出来了，并去救人。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他迅速穿上医院给他的白色医用大褂，回到站台去救其他乘客。A. tried on试穿；B. got on上车；C. put on穿上；D. looked on旁观。根据后文“the white medical coat”可知，于逸飞穿上白大褂。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. later后来；B. further更进一步；C. earlier之前；D. former以前的。根据第一段中“On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical intern (实习生), made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training.”可知，白大褂是医院之前发给于逸飞的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到他，许多受了惊吓的人受到鼓舞，精神振奋。A. gained获得；B. lifted提升；C. sank下沉；D. ran跑。根据前文“a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged”可知，一看到于逸飞，许多人精神振奋。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的乘客被从水里拉出来，于逸飞指导其他人如何采取关键步骤来拯救落水者。A. platform站台；B. air空气；C. boat船；D. water水。根据语境及后文“Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning”可知，被困乘客从水里被拉出来。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续对那些在冷水中低温休克和溺水濒临死亡的人进行心肺复苏术。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. explained解释；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning”可知，于逸飞继续救治那些处于极度危险的人。故选B项。 34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在恢复意识后，她和于逸飞一起治疗其他人。A. regaining重新获得，恢复（能力等）；B. refreshing使精神抖擞；C. reminding提醒；D. replacing代替。根据前文“One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died.”和后文“consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others”可知，一名女医生恢复意识后，和于一起治疗其他人。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于逸飞很累，需要集中全部精力再做一次心肺复苏术。A. bored无聊的；B. heartbroken伤心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. tired累的。根据前文“He ____13____ CPR(心肺复苏) to those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning.”和后文“needed all his concentration to perform another CPR”可知，于逸飞做了很多次心肺复苏手术，感到很累。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 In the not-too-distant future, we ____36____ (use) advanced technology for automatic control while living in smart homes. These smart homes will provide us with a more comfortable environment ____37____ (live) in. For example, the future home will use ____38____ (integrate) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, ____39____ (make) your home more energy-efficient. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, ____40____everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. All controls will respond to voice ____41____ (command), so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud ____42____you want and the home system will obey. In addition, the smart home could ____43____ (programme) to monitor your health every day and send a warning to your phone if there is a problem. Then it will give you relevant advice, thus ____44____ (potential) saving your life. Smart homes can also prevent serious damage from accidents. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead _____45_____us living smarter lives. 【答案】36. will use 37. to live 38. integrated 39. making 40. so 41. commands 42. what 43. be programmed 44. potentially 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在不远的将来，我们将在智能家居中使用先进的自动控制技术，介绍了智能家居的好处。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：在不远的将来，我们将在智能家居中使用先进的自动控制技术。根据空前的“In the not-too-distant future”和全文整体时态可知，空处应用一般将来时，表示将来会发生的动作。故填will use。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些智能家居将为我们提供一个更舒适的生活环境。分析句子结构可知，live作environment的后置定语，live in和 a more comfortable environment是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处是用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。故填to live。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，未来的家将使用集成传感器来告诉你每天早上什么时候离开家，使你的家更节能。根据空后的sensors可知应用形容词integrated，作定语。故填integrated。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，未来的家将使用集成传感器来告诉你每天早上什么时候离开家，使你的家更节能。分析句子结构可知空处作状语，表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词形式。故填making。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：你的家也会了解你的日常生活和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。结合语境可知空前的“你的家还能了解你的日常生活和喜好”和空后的“当你每天晚上回到家时，一切都将准备妥当”之间是因果关系，并且前因后果。故填so。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：所有的控制都将响应语音命令，所以如果你想改变你的日常生活，你只需大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统就会服从。结合语境可知，空处应填名词，又因为command作“指令，命令”时为可数名词，前文没有冠词故此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填commands。 【42题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：所有的控制都将响应语音命令，所以如果你想改变你的日常生活，你只需大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统就会服从。分析句子结构可知引导宾语从句，作say的宾语，空处表示“……的事物”应用what。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：此外，智能家居可以被编程，每天监测你的健康状况，如果有问题，会向你的手机发送警告。programme与the smart home之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，could后跟动词原形。故填be programmed。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：然后它会给你相关的建议，从而有可能挽救你的生命。修饰动词短语saving your life应用副词potentially，作状语。故填potentially。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，在某种意义上，智能家居将让我们过上更智能的生活。此处是lead to sb. doing sth.固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信询问你最喜欢的科学家，请你根据下面的写作提示，给她写一封回信。内容包括： 1．屠呦呦，1930年出生于中国宁波： 2．她长期致力于研究疟疾的治疗方法，因发现青蒿素而荣获2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖； 3．她是第一位获得科学类诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou, who was born in 1930 in Ningbo, China. She is well known because she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 2015 for her great contributions to medicine. Since graduating from university, she has devoted her time and energy to discovering a treatment for malaria, a deadly disease in the past. After working hard with her team for years, she finally found artemisinin, which has saved millions of lives around the world. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize for Science. Her winning the reward shows that traditional Chinese medicine is of great value. She is such a great role model that I admire her most. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚笔友Jenny回信介绍最喜欢的科学家。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：well known→famous 发现：discover→find 最后：finally→eventually 有价值：be of great value→valuable 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize for Science. Her winning the reward shows that traditional Chinese medicine is of great value. 拓展句：Not only is Tu Youyou the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize for Science, but also her winning the reward shows that traditional Chinese medicine is of great value. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou, who was born in 1930 in Ningbo, China. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] She is well known because she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 2015 for her great contributions to medicine. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am a high school student, and I’ve always been shy and quiet. Speaking up, especially in front of my classmates, has always been difficult for me. In class, I tend to avoid the teacher’s look and rarely volunteer answers. I find myself more comfortable observing from the sidelines, quietly taking notes and participating only when absolutely necessary. So, when our teacher assigned a group project to create a mind map (思维导图) for a travel journal, I felt completely lost. It seemed like a huge task, and I had no idea where to begin. The thought of working with a group and contributing my ideas was difficult. We were supposed to work in groups of four, and I wasn’t sure if I could contribute enough to make it a success. I was stressed by the idea of cooperating with others, especially since I wasn’t sure whether I had the creative skills they would expect for something like a mind map. My friend Alice noticed my hesitation and immediately invited me to join her group. She said, “You should join Chris, Ryan, and me. You’re so creative, and I know that you’ll bring something great to the table.” She even mentioned how I had helped her before by creating small stories to memorize words, and how my creativity always surprised her. I was touched by her faith in me, but despite her encouragement, I was still unsure. I didn’t feel confident about my ability to contribute to the group, especially when it came to something as creative as a mind map. I feared that my ideas might not be good enough or that I would let the team down. The thought of standing out in front of everyone with my contributions felt challenging. But Alice insisted, gently encouraging me to give it a try, promising me that we could work together and that my creativity would be valuable. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a bit of hesitation, I finally agreed to join. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next class, Alice and I presented our group’s mind map to the class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After a bit of hesitation, I finally agreed to join. Alice, Chris, and Ryan were welcoming, and we dove into the project. As we brainstormed, I felt more confident. Initially, I was hesitant to speak up, but Alice’s encouragement helped me push through. I suggested ideas for the mind map, including how to organize the sections. The others liked my suggestions, and I realized I had more to contribute. By the end, we had a solid plan, and I felt proud. When our teacher announced we would present, Alice turned to me and said, “You should present with me. You’ve done great work.” Despite my nervousness, I agreed, knowing with Alice by my side, I could manage the presentation. The next class, Alice and I presented our group’s mind map to the class. As she confidently explained how we had organized our ideas, I felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. When it was my turn, I took a deep breath and began explaining the sections I had worked on, focusing on using a timeline to connect the events in the travel journal. Alice highlighted my contributions, emphasizing that the creative idea was mine. The class nodded in approval, and our teacher smiled, offering positive feedback. Hearing the praise, I felt a rush of pride and relief. It wasn’t just about the project — it was about stepping out of my comfort zone and realizing I had something valuable to offer, something I had never fully recognized before. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作为一名害羞的高中生，作者在小组合作完成旅行日志思维导图项目时倍感迷茫，担心自己无法胜任。好友爱丽丝察觉到作者的犹豫，邀请作者加入小组并肯定作者的创造力。虽仍有不安，但在她的鼓励下，作者开始尝试克服羞怯，思考如何在团队中发挥自身优势。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“犹豫片刻后，我最终同意加入小组。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者在爱丽丝鼓励下加入小组，从犹豫到自信提出建议，最后答应和她一起做展示。 ②由第二段首句内容“下一节课，我和爱丽丝向全班展示了小组的思维导图。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者与爱丽丝展示小组思维导图，获认可，认识到自己走出舒适区的价值。 2.续写线索：同意加入小组——自信地提出建议——一起做展示——展示小组思维导图——获认可——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.帮助：help/assist/aid ②.建议：advise/suggest ③.说：say/ utter 情绪类 ①.焦虑：nervousness/anxiety/ worry ②.兴奋：excitement/thrill/exhilaration 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As we brainstormed, I felt more confident.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. The others liked my suggestions, and I realized I had more to contribute.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型3]. When it was my turn, I took a deep breath and began explaining the sections I had worked on, focusing on using a timeline to connect the events in the travel journal. （运用了省略which或that的定语从句和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $