内容正文:
【通能力】
语法专题
IV.26-30 ACBBA
I.1.for 2.Since 3.since
4.for 5.since
Developing ideas (listening and speaking)
II.6.have been married for 7.two hours
【通基础】
8.has had the book 9.has been here
I.1.attended 2.cheerful 3.uncertain
写作专题
4.suggestions 5.comfort
【写作训练】
Ⅱ.6-10 BBACB
One possible version:
【通能力】
My Best Friend
I.11.uncertain 12.suggestion 13.skating
Hello,everyone!My name is Judy.I'm a
14.whom 15.attend 16.comfort
student in No.1 Middle School.Now let me tell
17.cheerful
you something about my best friend.
IV.18-22 BDBCB
My best friend is my classmate.Her name
【语篇解构】
is Mary.She is a tall and thin girl,who wears a
23.How/Suggestions/Advice
pair of glasses.She is friendly and nice and
always ready to help others.
24.everything 25.leader
Last term,I had some trouble with
26.group-speaker 27.smaller 28.list
English.When I was worried,Mary came to
Developing ideas (reading and writing)
help me.She encouraged me to work harder
【通基础】
and taught me how to learn English well.She
I.1.perhaps 2.inside 3.Whenever
provided me with trust and help.With her
4.neighbour 5.relatives
help,my English improved a lot.I even won an
II.6.narrower 7.argued 8.poems
English speaking competition at school.Since
9.passing 10.divided
then,we have been close friends.
III.11.Narrow lanes 12.started back
This is my best friend-Mary.Do you
13.argued over 14.asking for advice
want to make friends with her?
15.felt ashamed
素养提升专题
【词汇串记】
I.1-5 BAADA 6-10 ABABC
16.attended 17.narrow 18.neighbour
Ⅱ.11-15 BBACB
19.argued 20.agreement 21.Whenever
Ⅲ.16一20 CDBAE
22.relatives 23.divided 24.poem
IV.21.Nice neighbours.
25.whom
22.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。
【通能力】
23.By calling and writing to them.
IV.26-30 ABCDC
31-35
BDBAD
24.They'll watch our houses for us.
V.36-39 BDBC
25.Because they are happier.
VI.40-44 EADFB
Unit 3 Make it happen!
Presenting ideas
单元知识清单
【通能力】
【词汇拓展】
I.1-5 BABCB 6-10 DBAAC
1.fairs 2.blocks 3.artificially 4.hooks
Ⅱ.11-13CDD
5.lent 6.print 7.weight 8.fixed 9.invent
IlI.14.attended 15.hearts 16.to keep
10.passionate 11.fail 12.expected
17.lonely 18.introduced 19.going
13.explore
20.neighbours 21.to make 22.certainly
【重点句型】
23.treating
1.built;out of 2.was born without
3
3.What's worse 4.lend a hand to
(2)food/vegetables and fruits
【重难点讲练】
(3)worms
1.was born with 2.was born without
35.I think it's busy,but not boring..(答案
3.are not born with 4.was born without
不唯一)
5.was built 6.were bought
Developing ideas (listening and speaking)
7.protect;from/against
【通基础】
8.protect;from/against
I.1.penicillin 2.glue 3.perfect 4.address
Starting out Understanding ideas (I)
5.quality
II.6.froze 7.completely 8.unexpected
【通基础】
9.tickets 10.widely
I.1.downloaded 2.brain 3.weighed
IlI.11.raise receive recipe record remain restaurant
4.fixed 5.fair
review ride rule
II.6.lent 7.machines 8.Congratulations
12.real relate reply roller land landscape
9.kilograms 10.smartest
large lead lemon less lifelong
Ⅲ.11.out of 12.all the time 13.was born【通能力】
without 14.shook hands 15.blew away
IV.13.perfect 14.glue 15.frozen
【通能力】
16.unexpected 17.penicillin 18.quality
IV.16-20 BACDB 21-25 ACAAC
19.addressed 20.tickets
V.21-25 ADBCB
V.26-28ACC
【语篇解构】
【拓展练习】
26.herself 27.research 28.smartphone
29.就在那一刻,一个想法出现在他的脑海中。
Developing ideas (reading and writing)
Understanding ideas (II
【通基础】
【通基础】
I.1.curiosity 2.Electricity 3.talent
I.1.advertisements 2.brain 3.download
4.test 5.risk
4.artificial 5.everyday
II.6.pioneers 7.explorations
II.6.imaginative 7.printer 8.inventions
8.passionately 9.experiments
9.fixed 10.lending
10.failures
Ⅲ.1l.special talents
【词汇串记】
12.without curiosity
11.trouble 12.fix 13.cost 14.lend
13.lots of research
15.weigh 16.kilograms 17.warn 18.brain
14.curiosity led;lightning rod
19.smart 20.machine
15.Despite the failure;his curiosity
【通能力】
【词汇串记】
II.21-25 ADBAD 26-30 ACCBD
16.electricity 17.curiosity 18.talent
IV.31.Yugong-1 is a closed lab located at
19.passionately 20.test 21.experiment
Beihang University in Beijing.
22.despite 23.pioneer 24.exploration
32.八名志愿者轮流在这个封闭的实验室里
25.failure
【通能力】
独自生活。
IV.26-30 DCDAB 31-35 DBDCC
33.The purpose is to provide scientists
V.36-40 ADBBD
with information/give scientists
VI.41.stories 42.to do 43.competition
information for creating better living
44.will be 45.spent 46.proud
areas for astronauts in space.
47.surprised 48.easily 49.cheaper
34.(1)went to bed
50.To make
【拓展练习】
27.worked 28.didn't see
29.death
51.It's useful..(答案不唯一)
30.inventor
Presenting ideas
Unit 4 Digital life
【通能力】
I.1-5 DBACA 6-10 BCDAD
单元知识清单
Ⅱ.11-13CDA
【词汇拓展】
IlI.14.Because scientists hope to use the bricks
1.foreverness 2.pay 3.exception
to build a base on the moon./To use
4.disadvantage 5.thrower
them to build a base on the moon.
【重点句型】
15.Because lunar soils aren't the same
1.gave up 2.digital problems
everywhere on the moon/the soil on the
3.through;instead 4.to read;moving
moon is different in different places.
【重难点讲练】
16.这些(榫卯结构)使得这些砖块可以简单
1.to study 2.It takes;to do
地放(组合)在一起。
3.an arm and a leg 4.building 5.B
语法专题
Starting out Understanding ideas(I)
1-4 DDBC
【通基础】
写作专题
I.1.forever 2.pounds 3.wallet 4.cash
【写作训练】
5.apps
One possible version:
II.6.payment 7.smartphone
8.centuries
Hello,everyone!My name is Li Hua.I
9.shared 10.convenient
went to visit Badong Science&.Technology【通能力】
Museum this New Year's Day.I was greatly
III.11-15 CCAAC 16-20 BAABA
interested in a new kind of robot-Home
IV.21-24 BBDC
Doctor.
Understanding ideas (II)
Home Doctor was invented by three
【通基础】
middle school students three months ago.It
I.1.via 2.payments 3.ordered
looks like a lovely girl,and it's about 1.2
4.offline 5.tired
metres tall.It was made from renewable
II.6.pay with 7.anywhere 8.give up on
materials,like glass,plastic and silica gel.This
robot is helpful.It can provide people with
9.advantage 10.except
【通能力】
some useful information on health.It also helps
Ⅲ.11一15 FABED
to take care of the old people and the babies at
IV.16-19 DCAC
home.
It's really amazing.It's difficult for me to
Developing ideas (listening and speaking)
imagine what the robots will be like in the
【通基础】
future.I believe Home Doctor will be very
I.1.era 2.natives 3.generation
popular with people in the future.
4.attitudes 5.disagreement
素养提升专题
II.6.bored 7.campfire 8.wisely
I.1-5 BABDC 6-10 CDABC
9.functions 10.disadvantages
Ⅱ.11-15 CCBAC
IlI.11.water way window weather wonder
Ⅲ.16-20 FEACD
12.yes year yellow you young
IV.21.the most famous 22.Southern
【通能力】
23.natural 24.best 25.value 26.calling IV.13.website 14.excited 15.watchUnit3 Make it happen!(答案P3)
单元主题层级)
人与社会
科学与技术一科学技术、发明创新
核心素养目标》·
语言能力。围绕“好奇心、发明”锻炼英语表达,组织篇章。
文化意识。理解“好奇心、发明”在不同文化中的价值,培养跨文化理解的能力。
思维品质。思考“好奇心、发明”的重要性,训练逻辑分析、批判性思维,梳理观点结构。
学习能力
。谈论“好奇心、发明”的文章以及发明给人类生活带来的变化。
单元知识清单
语音
/1/
look leave light live /r/right ready very rain
1.fair(n.)展览会
(l.)
2.block(n.)一块(指木头、石头等有直边的硬物)
(l.)街区;积木;楼群
3.artificial(adj,)人造的,人工的
(adv.)人工地;不自然地
4.hook(n.)挂钩,吊钩
(pl.)挂钩,吊钩
5.lend(o.)帮助(某人)做事(尤指需要体力的事);(给某人)搭把手一
(过去式)
6.printer(n.)(与计算机连接的)打印机
(v.)打印
词汇拓展
7.weigh(v.)重,重量是…
(n.)重量
8.fix(o.)解决(问题)一
(过去式)解决(问题)
9.invention(n.)发明(物)(如机器、工具、仪器等)
(v.)发明
l0.passionately(adu.)热情地,热烈地
(adj.)热情的,热烈的
11.failure(n.)失败
(v.)失败
12.unexpected(adj.)想不到的一
(反义词)预期的;预料的
l3.exploration(n.)探索;探险;勘探;勘查
(.)发现;查明;侦察出
l.science fair科学展览会
2.fishing line钓鱼竿
3.all the time一直
4.one after another逐个
短语归纳
5.special talent特殊的天赋
6.have a deep curiosity about了解…的强烈愿望
7.for example比如
8.protect from保护…免受
9.more than不仅仅
l0.take risks冒险
1.他用塑料块和钓鱼竿制作了它。
He
it
plastic blocks and fishing line.
2.她出生时就没有一只手臂。
She
an arm.
重点句型
3.更糟糕的是,像她这样的孩子长得很快,一直需要新的手臂。
children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time.
4.我必须帮一帮像她这样的人。
I must
people like her.
单元语法
动词不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语
△八年级·上册·英语.WY
37
VM8H3081300048001
·重难点讲练
LMHKK11E1141111141114
知识点1)She was born without an arm.她出生
“He was drawn..”是一般过去时的被动语
时就没有手臂。(教材P36)
态。一般过去时的被动语态用于表达“过去某事
l.be born with是一个常用的英语短语,意
物被(某人)怎样处理”,结构是was/were十动词
思是“天生具有;与生俱来”。be要根据不同的主
过去分词,强调动作的承受者。例如:
语和时态进行变化。常常用来描述某人天生就
The desk was cleaned by Tom.桌子被汤姆
拥有某种能力、特质或者天赋。例如:
擦干净了。
I was born with a love for music..我天生就
The letter was sent by my sister..信是我姐
热爱音乐。
姐寄出去的。
She is born with a kind heart.她天生就有一
A跟踪训练
颗善良的心。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
They were born with the talent for
5.The bridge
(build)two years ago.
painting.他们天生就有绘画的天赋。
6.The gifts
(buy)by Dad last week.
2.be born without与be born with相反,意
知识点3 This invention protects
buildings
思是“天生没有;生来就缺乏”。同样,be要根据
from lightning.这项发明能保护建筑物免受雷
主语和时态进行相应变化,用于描述某人天生不
击。(P44)
具备某种能力、特质等。例如:
protect作动词,意为“保护;防护”,其名词是
He was born without the ability to hear.
protection。
protect..from/against.,.意为“保
天生就没有听力。
护…免遭…”,通常是人或物免受危险、侵袭
The little girl is born without fear of
或伤害等。例如:
snakes..这个小女孩天生就不怕蛇。
We should learn to protect
They were born without any fear in their
ourselves.我们应该学会保护
安全出0
hearts.他们天生就没有害怕的心。
自己。
A跟踪训练
Cover your
mouth and
用“be born with'”或“be born without”的正确形
nose with a wet towel to
式填空
protect you from thick smoke.
1.Tom
a gift for sports.He runs very
用湿毛巾捂住口鼻以防浓烟。
fast.
A跟踪训练
2.The poor boy
one arm,but he never
根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
gives up.
7.农民想尽一切办法保护植物免遭暴风雪侵袭。
3.We
the ability to speak,but we learn
Farmers tried their best to
plants
it later.
snowstorms.
4.She
a sense of direction.She always
8.这顶帽子可以保护你的头部免受阳光照射。
gets lost.
The hat can
your head
the
知识点2 He was drawn to electricity and had a
sun.
deep curiosity about its nature.他被电吸引,对电
的本质怀有浓厚的好奇心。(教材P44)
38
Starting out&Understanding ideas(I)(答案P4)
通基础
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
9.The box is about 10
(kilogram).It's
1.Peter
(下载)some robot-making
too heavy for me to carry.
videos from the school website.
10.I know Jack.He's one of the
2.He knows his
(大脑)helps him to
(smart)students in our class.
think and learn.
Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
3.He carefully
(称量)the metal parts
shake hands,out of,be born without,all the
for his project.
time,blow away
4.When the robot's wheel broke,he
11.Jimmy learned to build a house
(修理)it with tools..
bread.It was great.
5.Last weekend he went to a science
12.My little sister talks about her favourite
(展览会)with his parents.
cartoon
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
13.The athlete
a left leg but still
6.My uncle
(lend)me a storybook last
became a champion.
week.
14.The teacher
with every student
7.Modern
(machine)can do many jobs
before the exam.
faster than humans.
15.Last night Lily's powerful voice
congratulate)to you,Jim!You
children at Linda's party.
passed the maths exam with full marks.
VBVB330310003003000500838
通能力
1L44411441114111111144411111
IW.完形填空
different people.The desk includes nine parts,
新素材Anl8-year-old high school student
and they can fit together to 19 a large round
from Henan,Zhi Shizhuo,invented a desk with
desk,a wavy(波浪形的)desk,and many other
plenty of different shapes.
different shapes.The wavy shape also 20
Zhi's parents run a public reading space and
space compared with normal desks.It's really
they 16 a desk that could be used for
21 for people who have small offices.
different meetings and discussions.Zhi was
Zhi's desk was at first 22 used in his
interested in things like handwork,3D printing
parents'public reading space."A friend of my
and model airplanes from a very young age.
parents'who works in the furniture industry(
So when he knew this,.hel7 to make具行业)once came to visit..He was23when
one on his own.He was inspired(赋予灵感)by a he saw the desk and wanted to produce it,”said
jigsaw puzzle().After trying countless Zhi.The desk was finally produced by a company
times,he 18 created a desk that can be taken in Henan with his permission()."I didn't
down and rebuilt into different shapes for create it for money.I want it to bring 24 to
△八年级·上册·英语.Y
39
as many people as possible,"Zhi said.
umbrellas.He found that they had to try very
In the future,Zhi wants to learn engineering
hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place.
or electronics and information technology."I am
At that moment an idea came into his mind.He
quite 25 that this is what I love.And I will
ran to his desk and drew a picture.In this way,
always be creative,"Zhi said.
the“Numbrella'”was born.
(
)16.A.repair
B.require
One cool feature of the“Numbrella”is that
C.refuse
D.receive
you don't hold it like a normal umbrella,you
)17.A.decided
B.considered
wear it..The shoulder straps(肩带)of the
C.thought
D.liked
“Numbrella”allow people to be fully hands
()18.A.mainly
B.especially
free,so when walking in the rain with the
C.finally
D.nearly
"Numbrella",you are able to use your cell phone
)19.A.build
B.turn
or drink a hot cup of coffee.Also,the
C.create
D.form
“Numbrella'”will never be inverted(颠倒)in the
)20.A.creates
B.saves
wind.The new“Numbrella”is far safer than
C.cleans
D.spends
traditional ones,because it has no sharp points.
)21.A.useful
B.safe
(
)26.How can people use the“Numbrella”?
C.bad
D.famous
A.People can wear the shoulder
(
)22.A.ever
B.still
straps of the“Numbrella'”.
C.only
D.even
B.People can put the“Numbrella”on
)23.A.amazed
B.angry
their head.
C.tired
D.bored
C.People can use their hands to
)24.A.convenience
B.pleasure
control it.
C.confidence
D.satisfaction
D.People can carry it in the right
)25.A.sorry
B.thankful
place.
C.sure
D.hopeful
)27.新考向·词义猜测What does the
V.阅读理解
underlined word“solution”mean?
新素材(镇江阶段练习)Have you ever
A.Store.
B.Umbrella.
wished to have an umbrella that makes your
C.Answer.
D.Problem.
hands free?Alan Kaufman has come up with the
)28.Which is the best title for the
“Numbrella”,which means“new”+“umbrella”.
passage?
It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the
A.Selling an umbrella
world.The inventor says that it stops rain,wind
B.How to invent the Numbrella
and snow and can keep your head,face and
C.A useful new invention of umbrella
hair dry.
D.A great inventor named Alan
"I never planned to invent a product.I just
Kaufman
noticed a problem and had a new solution,"said
【拓展练习】
the inventor.The idea for the invention began on
29.Translate the underlined sentence
into
one rainy day.Mr Kaufman was standing in one
Chinese..(将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)
of his stores.He began to look at people's
40
Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)(答案P4)
通基础
IIIIIIIII11lIII1IIIIIIIIIIIIII
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
情境命题
6.The creative artist has a very
1.My sister hates watching TV
(广告)
(imagine)mind.
when she's waiting for cartoons.
7.My boss bought a new
(print)for
2.Eating fish helps her
(大脑)
our boss office
remember new English words faster!
8.The light bulb is one of the most important
3.She can
(下载)this funny song from
(invent)in history.
her phone.
9.My brother
(fix)my broken bike
4.She has lots of
(人造的)flowers in
yesterday.
her room.
10.Thank you for
(lend)me your
5.Her
(日常的)lunch box has a
book.I really enjoy it.
dinosaur pattern and she loves it!
词汇串记
Tom is my brother.He had a big 11.
careful when you use them.
(庥烦)last Monday..His bicycle broke.Ifhe
“Don't17.
(提醒)him about it,”
asked someone to 12.
(修理)it,it
Mum smiled,“Tom is very clever..”
would 13.
(花费)$20.“Can you
Tom also smiled,"Use my 18.
(大
14.
(借)me your tools,Dad?”he
脑).I can do it easily..”This boy took out a
asked.Dad smiled,"Tools are in the garage.
19.
(智能的)20.
(机器)of
They are very heavy.They 15.
(重)
his room.It helped him pull out the tools of the
about 20 16.
(千克).You must be
garage.Soon he finished repairing his bike.
通能力
Ⅲ.完形填空
with a big fix.Her first sweater with holes was
Mary was playing with her pet dog,Tony.
fixed with sunsets and flying birds.It has now
Tony jumped up 21 and caught her favourite become part of a special show at a museum in
sweater.It was so happy that it made several
the UK.The show teaches 26 about clothing
holes with its teeth.
repair throughout history to the modern day.
Mary was heartbroken."I can't simply
Mary now 27 repairing classes online
22 nice clothes just because of a hole,"she and shares advice with more than 100,000
thought.As a sweater designer,she often 23
internet followers.She's pleased that repairing
her own sweaters,so she decided to learn a new one's own clothes is becoming 28 once
24-repairing.
again.It has disappeared for ages,but it's really
Instead of trying to make the repair as
exciting to see it_29,”she says.“I am very
25 as possible,she tried to repair clothes glad that repairing has become a new 30.It
△八年级·上册·英语.WYi
41
makes me positive about the future.
The experiment is designed to
give
()21.A.excitedly
B.angrily
scientists information that can be used to create
C.calmly
D.secretly
better living areas for astronauts in space,
)22.A.put on
B.take out
Xinhua News Agency reported.
C.hand out
D.throw away
Life in Yugong-1 was busy.Volunteers got
)23.A.1ost
B.made
up at 6:30 am and went to bed at 11:00 pm.
C.collected
D.washed
Growing food was their daily activity.There
)24.A.skill
B.word
were many kinds of vegetables and fruits for
C.lesson
D.subject
them to grow and eat.They even ate worms(
)25.A.cheap
B.clear
子)as a source of protein(蛋白质).
C.special
D.small
They also recorded their body temperature,
()26.A.visitors
B.doctors
blood pressure and mental states every day.
C.reporters
D.engineers
Scientists outside the lab used these data to
()27.A.buys
B.joins
monitor(监视)their health.
C.offers
D.takes
Was living in the lab boring?With the
)28.A.easy
B.serious
internet,volunteers could still go online to read
C.popular
D.important
the news or watch TV shows.They also read
)29.A.setting out
B.coming back
books,wrote,and even rode bikes."There's no
C.slowing down
D.moving forward
time to be bored,"volunteer Hu Jingfei said.
)30.A.tool
B.idea
31.What is Yugong-1 and where is it located?
C.product
D.fashion
V.任务型阅读
32.Translate the underlined
sentence into
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Chinese..(将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)
You can see cucumbers hanging on vines(
蔓).Wheat sprouts(发芽)from the soil..Purple
33.What is the purpose of the Yugong-365
eggplant flowers come out.But you're not on a
experiment?
farm.You are inside Yugong-1,a closed lab at
Beihang University in Beijing.
34.Complete the mind map according to the
text.(根据文章内容,完成思维导图)
An important experiment was once carried
They started their day at 6:30 am and (1)
out in the lab.It is called Yugong-365.Eight
11:00pm.
volunteers took turns living by themselves in the
Their everyday task was growing(2)
Life in
closed lab.In January 2018,four volunteers
the lab
They ate vegetables and plants grown by themselves,
finished spending 200 days in the lab.This set a
as well as (3)
to get protein.
world record for the longest stay in a self-
They recorded their body temperature,blood pressure
and mental states every day.
contained(自给自足的)space,China Daily
35.新考向·开放性问答What do you think of
reported.Then,another four volunteers lived in
the life in the lab?(15词以内)
the lab and the experiment ended in May that
year.
42
Developing ideas(listening and speaking)(P4)
MBHMK03814100181000088
通基础
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
(complete)before handing it in this morning.
1.The doctor prescribed
(青霉素)for8.We missed the train because of an
my sore throat after checking my fever.
(expect)traffic jam on the way.
2.Lily used
(胶水)to fix the broken9.Mum bought five movie
(ticket)for
photo frame she made in art class.
our family's weekend plan.
3.Jay practiced the piano for 3 hours to play a 10.The little girl smiled
(wide)when
(完美的)song at the school show.
she saw her lost cat come back.
4.The headmaster will
(对…发表演
Ⅲ.根据画线部分的发音将下面的单词分类
the students at the meeting.
raise real receive recipe record relate
5.Mum always chooses milk with good
remain reply restaurant review ride
(质量)for our morning cereal.
roller rule land landscape large lead
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
lemon
less
lifelong
6.It was too cold last night so the water
11./x/
(freeze)into ice.
12./1/
7.My sister checked her homework
W
通能力
WTKKK01111111401411114
V.根据音标写出单词
now
helped our project.Science is full of
Last Friday was our school's Science Day.
surprises!”We all clapped.
My group planned to make a 13.
That day,we won 20.
/tikits/to
/pa:fikt/model of a plant cell with 14.
the city science museum.Best of all,I learned:
/glu:and colourful paper.But when I opened
Even frozen glue can lead to a wonderful
the glue bottle,it was 15.
/'frauzn/!
discovery!
“Ohno!”I cried..It was an 16.
V.阅读理解
/iAnik'spektid/problem-the classroom was too
Ten years ago,I made a decision.This
cold!
decision has greatly changed the way I
Miss Lee,our science teacher,smiled and
communicate with others,the way I spend my
said,“Let's try 17.
/ipenI'sIlin/mold
free time and what I research,although I did not
from our lab!”We used the tiny green molds as
know it at the time.
“glue”.To our surprise,the model looked even
It wasn't long after I got my first
better!The18.
/'kwplati/of the
smartphone that I began to notice that I couldn't
mold's stickiness was amazing.
focus my attention on work all the time.I also
After class,Miss Lee 19.
/a'drest/
noticed that smartphones didn't just influence
the class,"Penicillin saved millions of lives and people at work.They competed for our attention
△八年级·上册·英语.WY
43
when we spent time even with the closest people
A.To buy a smartphone.
in our lives.A year after buying my smartphone,
B.To study if phones influence happiness.
I decided that I was going to research whether
C.To pay less attention to work.
smartphones influence happiness.
D.To spend more time with loved ones.
Since then,my partners and I have done a
(
)22.About the research,the passage covers the
lot of experiments.We've found that friends with
following except
their phones on the table while eating enjoyed
A.its examples
B.its purpose
the experience less than those sharing a meal
C.its results
D.its steps
with their phones put away.In another study,
)23.新考向·词义猜测What does the
parents asked to be on their phones while
underlined word“ruining”probably
enjoying a science museum with their children
mean?
found the experience less meaningful than
A.Making...shorter.
parents asked to limit(限制)their phone use..
B.Making...worse.
Based on these results,you might think I
C.Making...harder.
believe that smartphones are ruining our lives.
D.Making...busier.
I've even had friends tell me that they are more
(
)24.Which of the following does the writer
self-conscious(自觉的)when they use their
agree with?
phones around me.The truth is that I neither
DThe phone saves her a lot of time.
hate my phone nor judge the way others use
2 The phone keeps her family life
their phones.
busy.
However,I have to say that the research has
3The phone has helped her find a life
influenced the way I use my phone.I usually put
partner.
it on silent,so that I have more control over my
4The phone makes her more focused
attention.In fact,I would argue that my
on work.
smartphone has improved my happiness.With it
A.①④
B.②③
in my pocket wherever I go,I can save time
C.①③
D.②④
when ordering my morning coffee,finding the
(
)25.What does the writer mainly want to
best restaurant or doing my banking.What's
tell us?
more,without my smartphone,I would not have
A.Great minds think alike.
met my husband.
B.Every coin has two sides.
()21.What decision did the writer make ten
C.Well begun is half done.
years ago?
D.Actions speak louder than words.
年语篇解构
根据短文内容,完成下面的结构图。
Paras.1-2
Paras.3
Paras.4-5
The writer introduces the topic by
The writer shows her
The writer explains what she thinks of smartphones
using 26.
as an example.
27
results.
and how she feels about using her 28.
44
Developing ideas(reading and writing)(P4)
通基础
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
today-bubbles flew everywhere!
1.The little boy's
(好奇心)led him to
10.Don't cry over
!Try the kite-
open the locked box secretly.
making again tomorrow,Tim.
2.Don't touch the wire!
(电)is
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
dangerous without adult's help.
11.这个孩子没有特殊的天赋。
3.Lisa showed her
(天赋)for painting
This child has no
by winning the school art contest.
12.如果没有好奇心,历史上那些最伟大的发明
4.The teacher will
(测试)our spelling
便不可能出现。
tomorrow in class.
The greatest inventions in history would be
5.It's a
(冒险)to cross the street
impossible
without looking both ways.
13.他开展大量研究试图理解它。
Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
He did
to try
pioneer,experiment,passionate,explore,fail
to understand it.
6.Those brave
built the first school in
14.这份好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。
our village 200 years ago.
His
him to invent the
7.Grandpa told stories about his
in the
forest when he was young.
15.尽管失败了,他的好奇心仍为未来的探索者
8.Lily mixes colours
because she loves
提供了灵感。
painting rainbows.
9.We did five funny
in science class
gave future explorers ideas.
词汇串记
Last summer,10-year-old Tommy found an
Days later,22.
(尽管)five failed
old book about 16.
(电)in Grandpa's
tries,Tommy noticed the bulb flicker."It
study.His 17.
(好奇心)sparked-一
works!”he shouted.He learned
Benjamin
“How does lemon make light?”he wondered.
Franklin,the 23.
(先驱)of electricity,
Though he had no 18.
(天赋)for
also failed many times.
science,Tommy 19.
(热情地)gathered
Now,Tommy's classroom has a "Lemon
lemons,copper coins,and wires."Let's
Lamp”from his24.
(探索).“Never
20.
(测试)it!”he told his sister.Their
stop trying,"he told his classmates,holding a
first 21.
(实验)failed-一no light..
half-squeezed lemon.Even his teacher smiled,
“Maybe I need more lemons!”he said,eyes
“You turned25.
(失败)into fire!”
shining
△八年级·上册·英语.WY
45
33313133333333331333
通能力
V.完形填空
C
)31.A.quickly
B.slowly
新素材The2025 Spring Festival Gala
C.noisily
D.smoothly
brought a wonderful performance that combined
)32.A.holding
B.waving
(结合)26 and tradition.It was the show of
C.making
D.hitting
“YangBOT”.A group of humanoid robots
)33.A.no one
B.someone
27 by a famous Chinese technology company
C.nobody
D.everyone
became the focus.The robots were special.They
)34.A.but
B.although
were carefully programmed to do the lively
C.while
D.if
28 which is a traditional Chinese folk art.
)35.A.beautiful
B.meaningful
To get ready for this great show,the robots
C.modern
D.educational
29 hard.They used new artificial
V.阅读理解
intelligence(Al)to learn every movement of the
新素材(徐汇阶段练习)How much time do
dance.We had provided them 30
strong
you spend taking a shower?Do you often sing in
connections and good sensors(传感器),so they
the shower,wasting water while taking your
could move
31 and correctly,even on the
wash slowly?Now a special curtain will make
uneven stage.
sure you cut it down to four minutes.
The audience was really surprised when
The curtain was specially designed for those
they saw the robots 32 the colourful
who spend long time in the bathroom.Elisabeth
handkerchiefs()while dancing,just like real
Buecher,from London has created the product to
dancers.It was a scene that interested 33.
force people to change their water-wasting
The show was very successful and soon became a
habits.
hot topic on social media.Young people thought
The shower curtain was named Spiky,and it
it was cool and very interesting,34 the older
people also enjoyed its special charm and the
has soft plastic spikes.The spikes hang on the
good mix of 35 and traditional things.
wall during the shower,but after you spend four
(
)26.A.music
B.history
minutes washing up,the spikes will fill with air,
C.custom
D.technology
and kick you out as the shower becomes an
)27.A.bought
B.found
uncomfortable experience.
C.created
D.started
Spiky has a sensor(传感器),and it causes
(
)28.A.singing
B.drawing
the colourful spikes to stand up outward after
C.playing
D.dancing
reaching the four-minute limit.The spikes won't
(
)29.A.trained
B.remembered
make you feel painful,but you can't stand in the
C.guessed
D.thought
shower anymore because the spikes take up all
)30.A.for
B.with
the space.You have to get out and stop using too
C.to
D.in
much water.
46